冠词 说课稿

第一篇：冠词 说课稿

冠词说课稿

本课的内容是掌握定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的用法和区分，这是中考的一个重难点，历年来河北中考单项选择题和完形填空都涉及到冠词的用法，约占考试试题的3%左右。因此，掌握冠词的用法可以让学生在中考中取得更好的成绩。学情分析：

大部分学生对课本内容并不陌生，所以我们的教学重点应放在帮助学生把握重点、难点、考点上面，同时帮助掌握高效的解题方法。本次课针对的是刚刚接触英语语法的的初一学生，家长的期望值很高，如果能够帮助这个学生掌握冠词的用法以及激发她学习英语的兴趣，对学生来说将是受益无穷的，同时也可以为学校树立良好的口碑。教学目标：

1.【认知目标】学生能够理解和掌握定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的用法和区分。

2.【能力目标】通过本课对冠词的学习，学生可以熟练灵活地运用定冠词和不定冠词。3.【情感目标】让学生了解冠词的重要性，鼓励学生不断学习，养成良好的学习习惯。教学重难点：

根据以上学生情况分析和目标要求，我把本节课重难点定为：

1.定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的具体用法。

2.定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的区分

3.定冠词the和不定冠词在实际中的运用 教法：

为了体现教师为主导，学生为主体，知识为主线的教学原则。在教学方式上我综合采用了问答法、讨论法、鼓励法，激发兴趣法，等多种教学手段，在此基础上，通过真题巩固，实战操练等环节帮助学生学生把握重点，克服难点，理解考点，不断激发学生学习英语的兴趣。教学过程：

Step 1导入： Greeting and free talk 首先我用英语跟学生进行简单的Greeting，然后跟学生进行简单的课前交流，旨在了解学生，跟学生建立良好的沟通渠道，活跃课堂气氛，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，让学生乐于进入英语课堂当中

Step 2 冠词的定义及分类：

跟学生解释冠词的概念：位于名词或名词词组之前或之后，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。根据本节课教学的内容，询问学生冠词都有哪些，引导学生自我思考，引出今天要教授的内容：冠词，接下来再引导学生把介词进行分类：可分为定冠词the、不定冠词a/an和零冠词三种。

Step 3：不定冠词a/an的用法：

不定冠词有a 和 an两种形式其区别是：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前：

a dog 一条狗

a dictionary 一本词典

a student 一个学生

an egg 一只鸡蛋

an elephant 一只大象

an old man 一个老人

Step4:定冠词the的用法: 定冠词的用法主要有：1)指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the

I live in a house.The house is very big.2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the

*the sun

*the moon

*the earth 3)定冠词the用于序数词

*the first

*the second

4)乐器名称前用定冠词the

* play the piano * play the violin 5)表示说话者与听话者都知道的人或事物

—Where is my coat?

—It's on the bed.6)表示一类事物的整体，以区别于其他事物

* The train goes faster than the bus.7)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数

*The Browns are from America.8)用在形容词和副词最高级之前

Summer is the hottest season.He runs(the)fastest.9)在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠

词the

* the Great Wall

*by the way

*in the morning

*on the right

*behind the chair *all the time

Step5:不用冠词的情况（零冠词）

1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、节日、年、学科等词前不用冠词

*in summer

*in August

*on Sunday

*study math

*in 1945

*Mother's Day

2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词

*have breakfast

*play football

3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any,each等限定词修饰时,不用冠词

* This is my book.* There are some people in the room.4)一些专有名词和不可数名词前

China

Grade Two

meat

5)复数名词表示一类人或事物时

*Child like animals.6)在称呼、头衔和职务名词前不用冠词 *Mom,this is my teacher.*They made her monitor.7)在某些固定短语中

*go to shool/work/bed

*at night/noon Step5:中考链接

1.（2014 ．三亚中考）In the united states, Father’s Day falls on_____ third Sunday in_______ June.A.the, 不填

B.the, a

C.不填，the

D.a, 不填 2.(2015．常州中考)Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the 3.(2013．龙岩中考)— Is there _____ clock in your room?

— Yes, there is.A.a

B.an

C.the

4.(2010．河北中考)Cindy is

amazing singer.She has lots of fans.A.a

B.an

C.the D.不填

5.(2011·南京中考)More and more foreign students come to China to learn

________ Chinese.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

6.(2008·达州中考)-What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday ?-He was playing _________ guitar.A.the

B.a

C.an

D./

第二篇：冠词教案

冠词(art ．)用在名词前，帮助说明其意义

冠词分为不定冠词 a ／ an 和定冠词 the，放在名词前、a ／ an 用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前)。1 ．不定冠词

(1)不定冠词的用法 ① 泛指 — 类人或物。eg ． This is a pencil case ． She ’ s a doctor ．

② 指不具体的某个人或物。

eg.I met an old man On my way home ． ③ 用在序数词前，相当于 another。eg ． There ’ s a third boy near the shop.④ 表示 “ 每 —(个)”，相当于 every。eg ． They have music lessons twice a week ． ⑤ 固定搭配。a lot Of，a lot，a little，a few，a glass Of，such a ／ an，have a word with，have a look，have a try，have a swim，a quarter，half an hour，three times a day，have a talk，give a talk，ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置

① 不定冠词 — 般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg，a bike，an egg ② 当名词被 such，what，many 修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg ．He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door ．

What a dangerous job it is!

Many a man has gone to the big cities for work ．

③ 当名词前的形容词前有 so，how，too 等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Eg.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station ．

How nice a film this is!④ 当名词前面有形容词和 quite，rather，very 时，不定冠词放在 quite，rather 之后，very 之前。

eg ． It is quite a good book ．

That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story 2 ．定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。eg:l have two children，a boy and a girl ．The boy's name is Mark ． The girl ’ s name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。

eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America ．(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are under the bed ．

(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。eg Tom is the taller of the two boys ．(5)用在序数词前。

eg Monday is the second day of a week ．

(6)yo 用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。

cg The moon moves round the earth ．

(7)用在某些形容词前，表示 — 类人或物。the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the deaf(聋人)，the blind(盲人)，the dead(死者)，the wounded(伤员)(8)用在姓氏复数前，表示 “ 某某 — 家人 ” 或 “ 某某夫妇 ”。eg ． The Greens are having dinner at home ．(9)用在乐器前。

eg ． play the piano ／ guitar ／ violin ／ drums ．

(10)用于逢 “ 十 ” 的复数数词前，指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。eg.In the 1970s，a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown ．

I think he is in the thirties ．

(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。the United Nations，the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，in the end，in the day，in the middle of，all the time，in the east，by the way，On the way to，the(more)． ． ．the(more)„“ 越 „ 越 „” 3 ．不用冠词的情况

(1)名词前有指示代词 this，that，these，those 时不用冠词。eg ． That girl is my friend ．

(2)名词前有物主代词 my，your，his her，their 等时不用冠词。eg ． Lucy is her sister ．

(3)名词前有 whose，which，some，any，each，every 等代词时不用冠词。eg ． Which man is Mr Green? Each student has a beautiful picture ．

(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。

eg ． Those young men are teachers，not students ．(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg ． Snow is white ．

(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg ． Does she like music?(7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。eg ． play basketball ／ soccer ／ chess(8)在三餐前不用冠词。

eg ． have breakfast ／ lunch ／ supper ／ dinner(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。

eg· Tina，China，Beijing University，New Year ’ s Day，Tuesday，January(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。eg ． My favorite subject is English ．(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。

eg ． at noon，at work，at home，by bus, by air，On foot，from morning till night，at night，gO tO school，go to bed，at last 4 ．在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院)； in the hospital(在医院)in prison(在坐牢)； in the prison(在监狱里)at table(吃饭，用餐)； at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面)； in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)go to college(上大学)； go to the college(去那所大学)take place(发生)； take the place(代替)

第三篇：冠词2012

冠词

重点知识归纳及讲解

a/ an 泛指：1.用于第一次提到的不表示特定的人或物的可数的单数名词之前。2.用于可数名词单数前表示一类东西。3.用于做表语的单数名词前。4.用于What引导的感叹句中，单数可数名词之前。

注意一些特例： an “f”, a “u” an后的12个字母：a e i o f l m n s x h r a useful car, a university student, a uniform, a European country, a one-eyed dog, a UFO, a “u”, an umbrella, an unhappy day, an hour, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy, a longer/ better/cheaper one, a second one, a knife and fork, a shirt and tie, 用于某些固定短语中。如：have a try；take a break；have a good time；make a living；as a matter of fact；in a word, quite/such/half an/ a boy, a black and a white cat, a black and white cat, a few, a little , a break 1.There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in _________ word “full”.2.It’s ________ useful book about ______ European country.3.Do you want to be _______ university student?

4.Please take ______ umbrella with you.It’s raining outside.5.It’s really ______ unhappy day for me.6.I don’t like the short ruler.Could you show me ______ longer one? 7.The apple is so nice.Can I have _____ second one?

8.Although I failed in the exam twice, I want ________ third try.9.I have eaten two apples.But I still want _______ third one.10.Li Lei is ______ honest boy and he has ______ 8-year-old sister.the特指:

1.前面提到过的人或事物，第二次提到且在第二句中作主语。2.一般指双方都知道的人或物，（Open the door, please.）3.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。3.用在单数可数名词前，表示类别。4.名词由短语或定语从句来修饰时，要用the。5.用于最高级序数词only, same, last等前。6.用于形容词前表示一类人。7.用于乐器之前。8.用于由普通名词转换成的专有名词之前。9.用于复数姓氏之前，表示一家人。10.the+比较级，the+比较级的句型中及含有of the two的比较中。

一些特例： The sun, the east, the biggest room, the boy in a blue shirt, the Greens, the young, the old, on the left, play the violin, the bigger room, the taller of the two, the Changjiang River, hit sb.in the face, the more…the better…;the first, the only, the last, the same … as… the teacher and writer, the teacher and the writer 1.There is _____ pen on the desk.____ pen is Lily’s.Do you know ______ boy in blue over there? Can you see _____ man next to Mr Li? Mike is ______ tallest boy in his class.2.Jack was ______ first one to get here this morning.Who was ______ last one to get here? 3.Jack is _____ only son in the family.I have ______ same question as you.4.______ horse is a useful animal.______ Greens are on ______ visit to Hainan Island.5.We will go to _______ Great Wall tomorrow.Grandpa told me that ______ earth goes round ______ sun.Mike likes playing ______ football and ______ violin.6.______ Yellow River is _______ second longest river in China.7.Do you like sitting in ______ front of the classroom? _____ harder you work, ______ better grades you can get.Mike is ______ taller one of the two boys.8.________ teacher and ______ writer is going to give us a talk tomorrow.9.Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.10.Tom left Shanghai in _______ summer of 1995.Look at ______ third picture.Isn’t it beautiful? The sun rises in _______ east.______ rich should often help _______ poor.11._______ number of the students in our school is about 6000.

第四篇：高考英语 冠词

专题七 冠词

考点一 冠词的用法（五年高考统计32.5分）

1、（2012，全国课标）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山东）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，辽宁）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全国二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重庆）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山东）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全国）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全国二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陕西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重庆）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江苏）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重庆）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全国二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陕西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重庆）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考点二 固定词组和搭配（五年高考统计14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山东）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，辽宁）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全国）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陕西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江苏）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

9、（2008，山东）Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a10、（2008，辽宁）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the11、（2008，全国二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、（2008，四川）In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

第五篇：冠词教学设计

Articles 冠词教学设计

一．教学目标

1.Know more about the articles.2.Create the students’ interests of English.二．教学重难点

冠词的分类，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。

三．教学过程

（一）冠词的含义及分类

1.冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。2.冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。

（二）通过做题说出冠词的用法

不定冠词a(an)例1 Jack’s father is _____ doctor.A.a

B.an

C.some

D./ 分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。

2.There is __ “f” and ____“u” in the word “four”.A.an, a

B.a, a C.an, an

D.a, an 分析 ：在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。

3---Why not take ____ friend with you?--That’s ____ good idea A.a, a

B.the, the

C.a, the

D.the, a 分析

使用不定冠词指某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物。4.Take the medicine three times____ day.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./ 分析

使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week意为“每周两次”。

5.English is ___language.It is __ important tool.A.a, a

B.a, an

C.the, an

D.a, / 分析

a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。6.____ steel worker makes steel.A./

B.A

C.This

D.That 分析 a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表示“一类”。该句中 a steel worker是指钢铁工人们。表示一类有三种方式：

A bike is slower than a car.The bike is slower than the car.Bikes are slower than cars.7.Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

分析 表示生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold。8.Mary takes__ walk after supper every day.A.the

B.a

C./

D.one 分析 give, take, have与一些动词名词化的词连用，表示一次动作，名词前要加a。have a talk(bath, look);make a living(promise);take a swim(walk, rest)give a talk(whistle, smile)9.The old woman had____ fire in her room.A.the

B./

C.a

D.this 分析 抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时，该名词前要加a。It is a great joy to study at this college.This kind of wood can make into a good paper.He made a living by selling newspaper 不定冠词的用法

1.表示一类人或事物中的“任何”

一个，相当于汉语中“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。3.表示单位 4.表示“一类” 定冠词the的用法

1.There is ___bridge over the river.___ bridge is made of stone.A.a, A

B.a, The

C.the, The

D.the, A 分析 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。I have a little bird.The bird is yellow.2.___ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai.A.The B.An

C.This D.That 分析 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时，名词前应加the来表示特指。The boys here are interested in sports.3.__ first one sat down and the second stood up.A.The

B.A

C.One

D.An 分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加the。Mary is the third to come in.4.Winter is ____ coldest season of the year.A.a

B.the

C./

D.so 分析 形容词最高级前及Only修饰的名词前均要加 the。Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.5.____ moon moves around __ earth, and they both are smaller than ____ sun.A.The, the, the

B.A, an, a

C.The, an, the

D.The, the, a 分析 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。6.We live in ____ south of China.A.the

B./

C.a D.some 分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。The sun rises in the east.7.____ browns are watching TV at home at the moment.A./

B.The

C.Mr.D.A 分析 the放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。

8.He will go to see you off at __ Railway Station.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./ 分析 the＋普通名词构成专有名词。the United States／the United Nationsthe People’s Republic of China 9.I was playing ____ piano at eight yesterday morning.A.a

B./

C.the

D.this 分析 play＋乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加 the。Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the flute.表示数量时可用a。This is a new piano against the wall.10.Our teacher gets up early in __morning.A.the

B./

C.a

D.an 分析 牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作时间状语。

in the afternoon(evening)／in the daytime at the beginning／in the end 11.There is a large ship in ____middle of the river.A.a

B./

C.the

D.an 分析 牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作地点状语。on the right(left)/in the front of in the middle of the meeting / the forest/ at the foot of the hill 12.Last night we went to ____ cinema.A.the

B.a

C./

D.those 分析 牢记一些固定搭配：go to the concert(theatre 定冠词的用法

1.文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词时。2.名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时 3.序数词前表示顺序时

4.形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前。5.定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。6.表示东、南、西、北方的名词前

7.姓氏的复数形式前时,表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人 8.the＋普通名词构成专有名词。

9.play＋乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加 the。10.the＋形容词（形容词名词化）表示一类人或事物

11.定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面 零冠词的用法

1.Paper is made of ____ bamboo.A.a

B.the

C./

D.that 分析

物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。Wood can be made into chairs and tables.Iron is a kind of metal.2.____ January is the first month of the year.A.The

B.A

C./

D.That 分析 表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the。Spring is coming.He was born in December.如果表示有某年限定的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加the。He was born in the Summer of 1964.3.We have no classes ____ Sundays.A.the

B.these C.D.those 分析 表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。

4.I studies ___English in___ England.A./, /

B.an, the C.an, an

D./, the 分析 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。

learn Chinese(maths, physics, chemistry)China is in Asia.in Germany(Japan)in Africa(Europe …)5.He doesn’t have ____ breakfast at home.A.a

B.the

C.this

D./ 分析

表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示“一顿…的饭”，可加a。have a big supper(nice lunch)6.We go to work by __ bus.A./

B.a

C.the

D.one 分析 表示交通工具的手段时，用by＋名词表示，该名词前不用冠词。by bike(taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea(water, air, land)如果用介词in或on，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。7.____ running is good.A.The

B.A

C./

D.An 分析

动名词前一般不用冠词。Walking on the moon is difficult.Seeing is believing.8.These boys play ___football after class.A.a

B.the

C.that

D./ 分析

球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。9.The students of ____ Grade One are having a meeting.A.these

B./

C.a

D.an 分析 名词＋数词表示顺序时，前面不加冠词the；序数词＋名词表示顺序数，序数词前加冠词the。turn to page3/ the third page Lesson One/ the first lesson

gate Five/ the fifth Gate 10.There is no ____ book on the desk.A.the

B.a

C.an

D.分析 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和 no时，均 不再用冠词。

no books, not a book, not any books 11.He often works late at ____ night.A./

B.the

C.a

D.all 分析 表示时间或地点的一些介词＋名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。

12.They often take a walk in __Hyde Park.A.the

B.a

C./

D.this 分析 在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不加冠词。

Christmas Day

New year’s

EveNational Day

Children’s Day Teachers’ Day

Wall Street 不用冠词的场合

1.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词 2.表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the 3.表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词 4.学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词

5.在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不加冠词

6.表示某一概念，而不是某具体工作的部门时，名词前不加冠词 7.表示三餐的名词前不加冠词

8.表示交通工具的手段时，用by＋名词表示，该名词前不用冠词。9.动名词前一般不用冠词。

10.球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。

11.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和 no时，均不再用冠词 12.表示时间或地点的一些介词＋名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词 13.家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词前不用冠词 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如： 1)at table 在吃饭

at the table 在桌子旁 2)in class 在上课

in the class 在班级中 3)next year 明年

the next year

第二年 4)go to school 去上学

go to the school到那所学校去 5)go to bed 上床睡觉

go to the bed 到床那边去 6)in front of 在(…外部)的前面

in the front of 在…的前部 7)in hospital 因病住院

in the hospital 在医院里(不一定是病人)8)in class 在上课

in the class 在班级里