第一篇:小学英语教学冠词口诀
小学英语教学 冠词 口诀
冠词的口诀有泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔不用冠词,有水无湖、有球无星、有山无峰、有独无欧
(二)、有(足)族无球(运动)、有文无章、学而不专等。
泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
释:1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数--泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。2)特指用the--如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。3)不特不the--不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况.定冠词:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。
(1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如:where is the teacher?老师在哪里?
(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如:I can see a cat.the cat is Lucy’s.我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
(4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如:mike is the tallest of the three boys.迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。
(5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the great wall(长城),the people’s park(人民公园)等。
(6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。
不用冠词:代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
(1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
(2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
(3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。如:the people in the room are doctors.房间里的那些人是医生。
(4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。
(5)在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如:autumn, summer,winter, spring, teacher’s day, children’s day, sunday, february等。
(6)在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如:white, brown, French, Australia等。
(7)在表示称呼语的名词之前,以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如:doctor green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家。
有水无湖、有球无星、有山无峰、有独无欧
(二)、有(足)族无球(运动)、有文无章、学而不专:
1)有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the);
the red sea,the pacific ocean,the persian gulf, the yangtze river
the great lakes(五大湖);lake erie(伊利湖)
2)有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: mars,venus;
3)有山无峰:the huangshan mountains(黄山);mount everest(珠穆朗玛峰)mount(or mt.)tai(泰山)。
4)有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.europe,africa,asia,north america,south america,antarctica,oceania
5)有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the indians(印第安人);球类运动baseball,basketball
6)有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the,the constitution(宪法); chapter one
7)学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;the university of fudan;fudan university
第二篇:冠词口诀(必备)
必记
定冠词顺口溜(1)
沙漠河流与群山,岛屿海峡和海湾; 阶级党派国家名,组织团体和机关; 方位朝代最高级,会议条约及报刊; 人体部位发明物,顺序唯一加习惯; 乐器建筑海洋类,年代姓氏复数前; 特定比较涵义时,定冠词the都不删。
不定冠词用法口诀(2)
泛指首提为最多,有时表示某“一个”; 物质抽象表“一场”,So加形容再“a”; 可数名词为“一类”,序数词前“又一个” Quite等词常放后,固定短语须琢磨。
不用冠词顺口溜(3)成对使用及洲名,学科球
Turn之表语头衔前,独立主格时无冠; 可数名词代修饰,让步倒装名形前; 交通工具冠词删,灵活运用是关键。
冠词分为定冠、不定冠,不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指. 表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级. 世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提. 以下情况冠词免,学科球棋和语言. 名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前.
冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:
泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不用the。
[注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
(2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
(3)不特不用the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下:
冠词
单数可数名词 复数可数名词 不可数名词
a/an book(泛指)
the book(特指)books(特指)bread(特指)
一.用不定冠词的情况:
单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如:
a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音),an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j])
二.用定冠词的情况:
定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。
[注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如:
Where is the teacher?
老师在哪里?
(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如:
I can see a cat.The cat is Lucy”s.我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:
The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
(4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如:
Mike is the tallest of the three boys.迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。
(5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall(长城),the People”s Park(人民公园)等。
(6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。
三.不用冠词的情况:
以下口诀可以帮助我们记忆名词前不使用冠词的情况:
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
[注](1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。(2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
(3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。如:
The people in the room are doctors.房间里的那些人是医生。
(4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。
(5)在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如:autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teacher”s Day, Children”s Day, Sunday, February等。
(6)在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如:white, brown, French, Australia等。
(7)在表示称呼语的名词之前,以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如:
Doctor Green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家。
第三篇:小学英语冠词练习题
英语冠词专项练习
一、单项选择
1.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr.Zhao’s.A.an ;The
B.the;An
C.a;The
D.the;The 2._______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A.The
B.A
C.An
D.Two 3.—How many books do you have?
—I have _______ book.That’s _______ English book.A.a;an
B.a;one
C.one;an
D.one;one 4.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D./;/
6._______ useful book it is!
A.What an
B.How a
C.What a
D.What
7.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A.a;an;the
B.a;a;the
C.an;an;an
D.the;a;a 8._______ old lady with white hair spoke English well at _______ meeting.A.An;a
B.The;an C.The;a
D.The;the 9._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a
B.The;the
C.A;the
D.The;a 10 _______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.A.The;a
B.A;/
C.A;the
D.An;the 11._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an
B.The;a
C.The;the
D.A;the 12.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D.a;/
13.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.Is he _______ American boy ?
A.an
B.a
C.one
D./
15.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
A./;/
B./;the
C.the;/
D.a;/
16.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
17.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The
B.an;The
C.an;A
D.the;The 18.This is _______ apple.It’s _______ big apple.A.an;a
B.a;the
C.a;an
D.an;the 19.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
20.Don’t play _______ basketball here.It’s dangerous.A.a
B.an
C./
D.the 21.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
22.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It’s _______ capital(首都)of China.A.a;a
B.the;the
C./;the
D.a;the 23.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./
B.an
C.a
D.the 24.I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./ The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an;/
B.an;a
C.a;/
D./;/
二、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1.This is ______ old map.It is ______ useful map.2.Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China.It is _______ beautiful city.3.Roman was not built in ______ day.4.Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.5.There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.6.---Which picture is more beautiful?---______one on the left, I think.7.After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.8.______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.9.He likes playing ______ football.His sister likes playing ______ piano.三、单项选择:
1.上学
A.go to school
B.go to the school
C.go to a school 2.回家
A.go home
B.go a home
C.go the home 3.步行
A.on foot
B.on the foot
C.on feet 4.乘公共汽车A.take bus
B.by bus
C.by the bus 5.在家
A.at the home
B.at a home
C.at home 6.睡觉
A.go to bed
B.go to the bed
C.go to a bed 7.感冒
A.have a cold
B.have the cold
C.have cold 8.乘船
A.by ship
B.on ship
C.by a ship 9.玩得痛快A.have good times
B.have a good time
C.have good times 10.事实上
A.in the fact
B.in facts
C.in fact 11.从早到晚A.from morning to the evening
B.from morning to evening C.from a morning to an evening
【试题答案】
2.A
3.C.这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生.”
4.C.one强调数量,用以回答“How many…?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an.5.A.one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a.7.B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词.8.C
9.A.“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an.10.D.第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language,就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting.11.B.the Great Wall长城.12.C.第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the.13.B.第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指.14.D.第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.16.B 17.A
18.A.after school放学以后.20.B 21.B.第一空泛指,第二空特指.22.A.两个空都是泛指.23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D
27.D.in the east of在某地区(内)的东部.28.A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”.29.A.half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车.
第四篇:冠词教案
冠词(art .)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义
冠词分为不定冠词 a / an 和定冠词 the,放在名词前、a / an 用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前)。1 .不定冠词
(1)不定冠词的用法 ① 泛指 — 类人或物。eg . This is a pencil case . She ’ s a doctor .
② 指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home . ③ 用在序数词前,相当于 another。eg . There ’ s a third boy near the shop.④ 表示 “ 每 —(个)”,相当于 every。eg . They have music lessons twice a week . ⑤ 固定搭配。a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a / an,have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour,three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置
① 不定冠词 — 般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg,a bike,an egg ② 当名词被 such,what,many 修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg .He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door .
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work .
③ 当名词前的形容词前有 so,how,too 等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Eg.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station .
How nice a film this is!④ 当名词前面有形容词和 quite,rather,very 时,不定冠词放在 quite,rather 之后,very 之前。
eg . It is quite a good book .
That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story 2 .定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。eg:l have two children,a boy and a girl .The boy's name is Mark . The girl ’ s name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America .(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are under the bed .
(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。eg Tom is the taller of the two boys .(5)用在序数词前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week .
(6)yo 用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
cg The moon moves round the earth .
(7)用在某些形容词前,表示 — 类人或物。the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示 “ 某某 — 家人 ” 或 “ 某某夫妇 ”。eg . The Greens are having dinner at home .(9)用在乐器前。
eg . play the piano / guitar / violin / drums .
(10)用于逢 “ 十 ” 的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。eg.In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown .
I think he is in the thirties .
(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way to,the(more). . .the(more)„“ 越 „ 越 „” 3 .不用冠词的情况
(1)名词前有指示代词 this,that,these,those 时不用冠词。eg . That girl is my friend .
(2)名词前有物主代词 my,your,his her,their 等时不用冠词。eg . Lucy is her sister .
(3)名词前有 whose,which,some,any,each,every 等代词时不用冠词。eg . Which man is Mr Green? Each student has a beautiful picture .
(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。
eg . Those young men are teachers,not students .(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg . Snow is white .
(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg . Does she like music?(7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。eg . play basketball / soccer / chess(8)在三餐前不用冠词。
eg . have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。
eg· Tina,China,Beijing University,New Year ’ s Day,Tuesday,January(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。eg . My favorite subject is English .(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。
eg . at noon,at work,at home,by bus, by air,On foot,from morning till night,at night,gO tO school,go to bed,at last 4 .在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院); in the hospital(在医院)in prison(在坐牢); in the prison(在监狱里)at table(吃饭,用餐); at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面); in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)go to college(上大学); go to the college(去那所大学)take place(发生); take the place(代替)
第五篇:冠词2012
冠词
重点知识归纳及讲解
a/ an 泛指:1.用于第一次提到的不表示特定的人或物的可数的单数名词之前。2.用于可数名词单数前表示一类东西。3.用于做表语的单数名词前。4.用于What引导的感叹句中,单数可数名词之前。
注意一些特例: an “f”, a “u” an后的12个字母:a e i o f l m n s x h r a useful car, a university student, a uniform, a European country, a one-eyed dog, a UFO, a “u”, an umbrella, an unhappy day, an hour, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy, a longer/ better/cheaper one, a second one, a knife and fork, a shirt and tie, 用于某些固定短语中。如:have a try;take a break;have a good time;make a living;as a matter of fact;in a word, quite/such/half an/ a boy, a black and a white cat, a black and white cat, a few, a little , a break 1.There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in _________ word “full”.2.It’s ________ useful book about ______ European country.3.Do you want to be _______ university student?
4.Please take ______ umbrella with you.It’s raining outside.5.It’s really ______ unhappy day for me.6.I don’t like the short ruler.Could you show me ______ longer one? 7.The apple is so nice.Can I have _____ second one?
8.Although I failed in the exam twice, I want ________ third try.9.I have eaten two apples.But I still want _______ third one.10.Li Lei is ______ honest boy and he has ______ 8-year-old sister.the特指:
1.前面提到过的人或事物,第二次提到且在第二句中作主语。2.一般指双方都知道的人或物,(Open the door, please.)3.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。3.用在单数可数名词前,表示类别。4.名词由短语或定语从句来修饰时,要用the。5.用于最高级序数词only, same, last等前。6.用于形容词前表示一类人。7.用于乐器之前。8.用于由普通名词转换成的专有名词之前。9.用于复数姓氏之前,表示一家人。10.the+比较级,the+比较级的句型中及含有of the two的比较中。
一些特例: The sun, the east, the biggest room, the boy in a blue shirt, the Greens, the young, the old, on the left, play the violin, the bigger room, the taller of the two, the Changjiang River, hit sb.in the face, the more…the better…;the first, the only, the last, the same … as… the teacher and writer, the teacher and the writer 1.There is _____ pen on the desk.____ pen is Lily’s.Do you know ______ boy in blue over there? Can you see _____ man next to Mr Li? Mike is ______ tallest boy in his class.2.Jack was ______ first one to get here this morning.Who was ______ last one to get here? 3.Jack is _____ only son in the family.I have ______ same question as you.4.______ horse is a useful animal.______ Greens are on ______ visit to Hainan Island.5.We will go to _______ Great Wall tomorrow.Grandpa told me that ______ earth goes round ______ sun.Mike likes playing ______ football and ______ violin.6.______ Yellow River is _______ second longest river in China.7.Do you like sitting in ______ front of the classroom? _____ harder you work, ______ better grades you can get.Mike is ______ taller one of the two boys.8.________ teacher and ______ writer is going to give us a talk tomorrow.9.Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.10.Tom left Shanghai in _______ summer of 1995.Look at ______ third picture.Isn’t it beautiful? The sun rises in _______ east.______ rich should often help _______ poor.11._______ number of the students in our school is about 6000.