第一篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
一、同音词
B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—aunt
new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whose
c-see-sea b-be-bee y-why
for-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deer
pear-pair father-farther
weight-wait it's-its
who's-whose they're-their
二、近义词
toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk
river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many
be good at —do well in of course —sure
be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk
take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find
三、反义词
big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）
cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）
cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的
一 系动词、助动词与副词的缩写
isn’t=is not
can’t=can not
haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not
aren’t=are not
don’t=do not doesn’t=does not
won’t=will not 二 代词与系动词的缩写
I’m=I am
it’s=it is
he’s=he is she’s=she is
that’s=that is
you’re=you are they’re=they are
we’re=we are
三 疑问词与系动词的缩写
Who’s=who is
how’s=how is
when’s=when is What’s=what is
where’s=where is
四 代词与助动词的缩写
I’d=I would
we’ll=we will
we’ve=we have he’s=he has
小学英语反义词和对应词
名词
man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother
father---mother
uncle---aunt
son---daughter brother---sister
Mr---Ms/Mrs
left---right
day---night
east---west
north---south
king---queen 动词
come---go
open---close
sit---stand
cry---laugh
ask---answer
buy---sell
sleep--wake
take--bring teach--learn 形容词
big—small
black—white
fat— thin
late —early
long —short
tall— short
bad —good
happy---sad
cold —hot
warm—cool
yes— no
far —near
right —wrong
same —different
quick / fast — slow
new —old
young— old
cheap--expensive/dear clean---dirty
clever---foolish
dark---bright/l
empty---full
easy---difficult/ hard
hungry---full
first---last
light---heavy
poor---rich busy —free
safe--dangerous
quiet---noisy
代词
he---she
his---her
his---hers
this---that
these---those
nothing---everything
none---all 副词和介词
up---down
after---before
here---there inside---outsidenow---then
with--without
in---out
英语单词分类
一、食物和饮料(food and drink)food hamburger
sandwich
cake
bread
hot dog
rice
noodles dumpling
pizza
biscuit
egg
moon cake
sweets
ice cream
peanuts
fast food
cheese meat ———
chicken
fish
sausage
vegetables——
tomato
potato
fruit
———
apple
pear
banana
orange
mango
watermelon drink
water
tea
coke
coffee
juice
milk
soybean milk
soup
二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purple
orange pink
三、家庭成员（family members）
grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildren
parents—father / dad, mother / mum
uncle
aunt
son
daughter
brother
sister
cousin
四、数字（numbers）one 2 two 3 three four five six seven eight nine 10 ten 11 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 15 fifteen
sixteen
seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen twenty twenty-one
twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 26 twenty-six twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight twenty-nine
thirty
thirty-one
thirty-two
thirty-three
thirty-four
thirty-five 36 thirty-six
thirty-seven
thirty-eight
thirty-nine 40 forty
forty-one
forty-two
forty-three
forty-four
forty-five
forty-six
forty-seven 48 forty-eight
forty-nine
fifty
fifty-one
fifty-two
fifty-three
fifty-four
fifty-five
fifty-six
fifty-seven
fifty-eight
fifty-nine
sixty
sixty-one
sixty-two
sixty-three 64 sixty-four
sixty-five
sixty-six
sixty-seven
sixty-eight
sixty-nine
seventy
seventy-one
seventy-two 73 seventy-three 74 seventy-four 75 seventy-five 76 seventy-six 77 seventy-seven 78 seventy-eight 79 seventy-nine
eighty
eighty-one
eighty-two
eighty-three
eighty-four 85 eighty-five
eighty-six
eighty-seven
eighty-eight 89 eighty-nine
ninety
ninety-one 92 ninety-two
ninety-three
ninety-four
ninety-five 96 ninety-six
ninety-seven
ninety-eight
ninety-nine
one hundred
五、职业名词(jobs)teacher
pupil
doctor
nurse
worker
farmer
driver
dancer
pilot
writer
singer
waiter actor
librarian
player
policeman
fairman
六、身体部位(body)head
hair
eye
ear
nose
face
mouth
tooth(teeth 复)arm
hand
leg
foot(feet 复)
(shoulder, knee, toe, finger, stomach)
七、运动名词(sports)football
basketball
table tennis
baseball
running
swimming
skating
high jump
long jump
skippingmorning exercises
winner 八、四季(seasons)spring
summer
autumn / fall
winter
九、月份(months)January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October November
December 十、一周七天(seven days of a week)Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
十一、交通方式(transportation)on foot / walk
by bike
by bus
by car
by taxi
by train
by ship /boat
by plane
十二、动物(animals)dog
cat
chick / hen / cock
duck
horse
cow
sheep pig
monkey
tiger
lion
elephant
panda
bear
fish
bird
rabbit
frog
dragon
十三、天气(weather)sunny /fine
cloudy
windy
rainy
snowy
cold
hot
warm
cool
十四、学习用品(school things)classroom
blackboard
desk
chair
schoolbag
book
pen
pencil
ruler
eraser
pencil-box
dictionary
exercise book
newspaper
timetable
card
picture
library card
十五、衣物名词(clothes)hat /cap
coat
dress
shirt
T-shirt
blouse
trousers
skirt
sock(s)
shoe(s)
sweater
raincoat
十六、公共场所(public places)school
playground
park
zoo
hospital
factory library
farm cinema shop
supermarket
airport
station
house restaurant
square
十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold
hot
cool
warm
hungry
thirsty
tired
bored
happy
sad
angry
excited
sick
terrible
十九、时间名词(time)hour
morning
afternoon
evening
night
day
week
weekend
month
season
year
yesterday
today
tomorrow
tonight/this evening
this morning/ afternoon
this year
one day
some day
二十、家居用品
room
bedroom
bed
bathroom
desk
chair
clock
light / lamp
photo
lantern
umbrella
doorbell
fridge
line
box
bottle
knife
bowl
plate
chopsticks
fork
shopping list
stamp
toothbrush
TV(television)
computer
telephone/phone
radio
CD-ROM
camera
二十二、学科（subjects）
Chinese
maths
English
science
music
PE
music 二
十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival
Mid-autumn Festival
New Year’s Day
Dragon Boat Festival
Children’s Day
Teachers’ Day
Chritmas
二十四、特殊疑问词
what —— what colour
what time
what day
how —— how many
how much
how old
how long
how tall where
when
who
whose
why
which
第二篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
一、同音词
B —bee —be no—know C—see —sea hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy right—write red—read(过 aren’t —aunt new —knew(过 father—farther blue—blew(过 who’s —whose c-see(看见-sea(海洋 b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高 no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见 son(儿子-sun(太阳 hear(听见-here(这儿 there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的 dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(谁是-whose(谁的 they're(他/她/它们是-their(他/她/它们的
二、近义词
toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin home —house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be good at —do well in of course —sure be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find
三、反义词
big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的
第三篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳 1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳 1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are Tt--tea Uu--you
Yy--why
no--know
hi--high Tt--tea Uu--you
Yy--why
no--know
hi--high for--four
son--sun
our--hour
pair—pear here—hear
to--two—too
for--four
son--sun
our--hour
pair—pear
to--two—too
there--their here—hear there--their by—bye--buy right--write
red--read
aren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its 2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happy
gift—present like--love little--small photo--picture
start--begin
plane—airplane learn—study
beautiful--pretty
usually--often near—beside—near to
hi--hello
speak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take a bus—by bus would like —want 3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--night
early--late
happy--sad
in--out left--right
quiet--active
new--old
open--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down
by—bye--buy right--write
red--read
aren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its
2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happy
gift—present like--love little--small photo--picture
start--begin
plane—airplane learn—study
beautiful--pretty
usually--often
near—beside—near to
hi--hello
speak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take a bus—by bus would like —want
3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--night
early--late
happy--sad
in--out left--right
quiet--active
new--old
open--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down
wrong--right
young--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never
wrong--right
young--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never west--east north--south here--there after--before west--east north--south here--there after--before 4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brother
son--daughter
actor—actress student--teacher tomorrow—yesterday 小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式
amis—was
are--were
go--went
do(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--read
see--saw
get--got take--took
buy--bought
leave--left
swim--swam win--won
小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式
child--children man--men woman—women mouse-mice foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes
potato—potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me--us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese
小学英语中常见不可数名词
water tea juice coffee milk rain bread rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair
4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brother
son--daughter
actor—actress
student--teacher tomorrow--yesterday
小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式
amis—was
are--were
go--went
do(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--read
see--saw
get--got take--took
buy--bought
leave--left
swim--swam win--won
小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式
child--children man--men woman—women mouse-mice
foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me—us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese
小学英语中常见不可数名词
water tea juice coffee milk rain bread
rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair
第四篇：小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
小学英语反义词、对应词、同音词、同义词
1.反义词
（1）quick快的（2）laugh笑（3）fast 快的、快地（4）close关（5）in在…里面（6）inside里面的（7）behind在…后面（8）bottom在…底部（9）before在…之前（10）on在…上面（11）above在…上面
（12）right 右的、对的（13）old旧的、年老的（14）short短的、矮的（15）thin薄的、瘦的
（16）full 饱的、满的（17）like喜欢（18）cheap便宜的（19）slower较慢的（20）stop停（21）north北（22）west西（23）here这里（24）always总是（25）dirty脏的（26）strong强壮的（27）high高的（28）win赢（29）pass 通过；及格（30）day slow慢的 cry哭
slow快的, slowly 快地 open开 out在…外面 outside外面的 in front of在…前面 top在…顶部 after在…之后 under在…下面 below在…下面
left 左的、wrong错的
new新的、young年轻的long长的、tall 高的 thick厚的、fat胖的
hungry 饿的、empty空的 dislike不喜欢、hate 厌恶 expensive/dear昂贵的 quicker/faster较快的 begin / start开始 south南 east东 there那里 never从不 clean干净的 weak虚弱的 low低的 lose 输
fail 未通过；不及格
night
（31）happy高兴的（32）come来（33）big大的（34）good好的（35）hard困难的（36）far远的（37）first首先（38）heavy重的（39）early早的（40）sleep 睡觉（41）sit坐（42）cold寒冷的
（43）white白的（44）cool凉爽的（45）up向上
（46）yes是（47）safe安全的（48）same一样的（49）dark黑暗的（50）wet潮湿的（51）
much大量（52）
（53）（54）
（55）
（56）
（57）
（58）
（59）
（60）
sad伤心的 go去 small小的 bad坏的 easy容易的 near近的 last最后 light轻的 late迟的
wake 醒来
stand站 hot炎热的 black黑的 warm暖和的 down向下 no不是
dangerous危险的different不同的 bright光明的 dry干燥的little少量
2.对应词
sister姐妹 that那个 grandmother奶奶 woman女人
aunt阿姨 evening晚上 yesterday昨天（1）brother兄弟（2）this这个（3）grandfather爷爷（4）man男人（9）uncle叔叔（10）morning早上（11）tomorrow明天
（12）waitress女服务员 waiter南服务员（5）daughter女儿（6）mother妈妈（7）these这些（8）girl女孩
3.同音词（1）sea海洋（2）meat肉（3）I我（4）too也（5）sun太阳（6）hour小时（7）know知道（8）for给（9）buy买（10）wear穿（11）whose 谁的（12）father 父亲（13）May五月（14）eight八（15）one一（16）weather天气（17）road路
son儿子 father爸爸 those那些 boy男孩
see看见 meet遇见 eye 眼睛 two二 / to son儿子 our我们的 no不 four四
bye再见 by通过 where哪里
who' s 是谁 farther 较远
may可以
ate吃（eat的过去式）won赢（win的过去式）whether是否
rode骑（ride的过去式）2
（13）red红的（14）wife妻子（15）girlfriend女朋友
（18）pear 梨（19）be 是（20）right对的（21）deer 鹿（22）hear 听（23）high高的（24）there那儿（25）weak 弱（26）red(红色的)（27）knew知道（28）aunt(姑；姨；婶)（29）its 它的（30）whole全部的（31）knows知道（32）
（33）
（34）
green绿的 husband丈夫 boyfriend男朋友
pair一对；一双
bee 蜜蜂 write写 dear亲爱的 here这儿 hi你好 their他们的 week周 read读 new新的 aren' t 不是 It’s 它是 hole洞眼 nose鼻子
4.同义词
（1）above（2）father（3）kid（4）glad（5）fast（6）mother（7）below（8）hello（9）plane（10）much（11）few（12）small（13）big（14）picture（15）movie
on dad child happy quick mum under hi airplane many little little large photo film
（16）bike（17）under（18）evening（19）speak（20）see（21）hear（22）love（23）gift（24）laugh（25）shop（26）hate（27）learn（28）dear（29）begin（30）faster
bicycle below night talk/say watch/look listen love present smile store dislike study expensive start quick
第五篇：小学英语五年级(上)同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳
小学英语五年级（上）同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳
（沪教2011课标版三年级起点）
一、同音词
by（表示方式、靠近）——
buy/bye（买/再见）hour（小时）——
our（我们的）their（他们的）——
there（在那）sea（海）——
see（看见）know（知道）——
no（不）
blew（blow吹 过去式）—— blue（蓝色）
二、近义词（同义词）
want（想要）——
would like begin（开始）——
start clever（聪明的）——
smart/bright gently（和缓地，温柔地）——
softly
三、反义词
interesting（有趣的）——
boring（无聊的）always（总是，一直）——
never（从不）same（相同的）——
different（不同的）heavy（重的，沉的）——
light（轻的）easy（容易的）——
hard（难的）
slowly（缓慢地）——
quickly/fast（快地，迅速地）gently/softly（和缓地，轻柔地）—— strongly（强劲地）right（正确的）—— wrong（错误的）
四、对应词
bring（带来）——
take（带走）ask（问）——
answer（答）left（左边）——
right（右边）up（向上）——
down（向下）
inside（在……里面）——
outside（在……外面）hate（讨厌）—— love/like（爱/喜欢）
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