第一篇:托福写作环境类素材分享(精)
智课网 TOEFL 备考资料 托福写作环境类素材分享
在托福写作中,经常出现环境类的题目,对于这类题目,相信大家在进行托福写作练习的时候也接触过,下 面是一些环境类的托福写作素材,分享给大家。
新托福写作中有一道环境类名题: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment than on the economic development.这道题说理不算太难,但举例的时候却很难找到真正 to-the-point 的实例。其实目前正在美国引起轩然大波(is causing quite a stir的墨西哥湾漏油事件(the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill / BP Oil Spill 就是最新也最扣题的好例子。
小奥不仅在和 Larry King的访谈中高喊 “ 我已经出离愤怒(I'm furious!",而且昨天第三次亲赴漏油地点视察,超 过了他访问民主党支持者们最关心的阿富汗战区的次数。
更重要的是,由于漏油还在不断漂浮并且已经影响到渔业(fishing industry和旅游业(tourism等多个产业,最终 给美国经济带来的损失很可能将超过 500亿美元。如果大家觉得 500亿对美国来说没什么,请想想美国经济目 前并未企稳(remain highly volatile,再想想 500亿 USD 可就是 3000多亿 RMB。
解决环境问题对于发展经济的重要性,在墨西哥湾漏油事件中得到了最残酷但也是最真实(harsh but factual的 证明。
以上是对于环境类的托福写作素材的介绍,希望大家看了之后能够有所了解,并更好的进行托福写作练习。
第二篇:托福写作素材经典练习
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托福写作素材经典练习
书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。
经验的重要性:
Work and experience create and broaden our knowledge.It is of value to test the veracity of the indirect book knowledge by applying it to reality.Sir Isaac Newton, applied mathematics to his personal experience, resulting the discovery of kinetic theory.Nicholus Copernicus, through extensive observation and existing scientific analysis, calculated the earth and other planets’ orbit around the sun.Such knowledge is now easily assessable in textbooks, but would require decades of work on our own to research and understand that phenomenon.Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences.Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers.They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences.Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism.Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others.Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day.学习方式:
兴趣的重要性
哥伦布 Christopher Columbus As a child, he helped his father as a weaver.He always liked the sea.Genoa was an important seaport.There is no doubt that as a child he caught rides on ships.He had little schooling but was a genius with the sea.His plan was not to prove that the world was flat, but it was to find a shortcut to the Spice Islands.He wanted to establish a city there for trade, seaports, and much more.When he grew into a man he was interested in sailing to Asia by going west.学一科还是学很多科
Leonardo da Vinci is best remembered as the painter of the Mona Lisa(1503-1506)and The Last Supper(1495).But he's almost equally famous for his astonishing multiplicity of talents: he dabbled in architecture, sculpture, engineering, geology, hydraulics and the military arts, all with success, and in his spare time doodled parachutes and flying machines that resembled inventions of the 19th and 20th centuries.He made detailed drawings of human anatomy which are still highly regarded today.Leonardo also was quirky enough to write notebook entries in mirror
decades after his death.学一科还是学多科 generalist
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(backwards)script, a trick which kept many of his observations from being widely known until
Professionals and specialists have always found knowledge of other disciplines helpful and inspiring.If students are allowed to enroll only in the courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields, the blockades between disciplines will not only hamper discoveries at the boundaries, but also preclude infusion of fresh ideas and inspiration.With a broader knowledge base, students can choose disciplines of concentration, complexity, and profundity according to their interest.As a saying goes, interest is the best teacher.You cannot account on one to succeed in a field in which he is not interested in and the scarcity of the interest can lead to a disappearance of creativity too.interest
experience
idea
学文科还是理科?
Music and art are very mathematical.In the early 1400s, Leon Battista Alberti suggested painting be considered a liberal Art with a scientific basis.In De Pictura he exposed optical perspective as a geometrical technique which could be applied by artists to their work.书本知识
读书类
You can cover a great deal of country in books.Life-transforming ideas have always come to me through books.Books are the quietest and most constant of friends;they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers.
第三篇:托福写作素材:关于健康
托福写作素材:关于健康
托福写作的题材涉及面很广,不过很多都是跟我们的生活息息相关的事物和现象,所以我们可以在托福写作备考的时候抓住一些易考点搜集托福写作素材,一旦考到类似的作文题目,也有话可谈,下面,我们就来积累一些“关于健康”的托福写作素材。
1.运动
In contemporary society, a multitude of people are increasingly aware of the fundamentality of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity.In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly, as sports and health are intrinsically connected.Doing sports will greatly increase people's metabolism, and strengthen our physique.Sports also help to refresh people's mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people's brains to work more actively and creatively.Overall, sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into
practice.Not only do sports benefit individuals, the improvement of the nation's health would be a huge contribution to our country's development.We might also cite an allegorical story.It is said that an individual’s life is accompanied with five balls, which are lover, family, career, health and friend.Lover, family, career and friends are all rubber balls, consequently, it could bound back when falling to ground.On the contrast, health is the unique glass ball, which is fragile enough to be ruined with a single drop.The increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailments.More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension.2.便利(节省时间时间灵活交通休闲健身娱乐吃喝购物)
People are concerned about the efficiency with the accelerating tempo of life.The more the better.The fast the better.In this regard, XX takes the top priority.For instance,whenever people click on a search engine and key in a few words into the search box, they will get huge amounts of information.The amazing thing is, all the searching is done in a few seconds, which spares people a great deal of time to enjoy the entertainment such as body-building, watching opera or a movie in their leisure time.3.其他参考:
Telecommuting(在家办公)can spare workers the everyday chore of traveling back and forth to work.Global cultural homogeneity has immensely enriched the lives of the denizens in developing countries.For instance, now Holly wood blockbusters typically get their first screening in China within a couple of days after their American premiere, and youths in China can download singles topping billboard charts from the Internet without having to scout around in a CD store.Enhanced TV connectivity affords Chinese viewers chances to see primetime American TV shows.This ease of access to a multitude of foreign amusements has really brightened up the lives of many.
第四篇:托福写作素材:网络(范文)
托福写作素材:网络
托福写作的题材涉及面很广,不过很多都是跟我们的生活息息相关的事物和现象,所以我们可以在托福写作备考的时候抓住一些易考点搜集托福写作素材,一旦考到类似的作文题目,也有话可谈。
下面,我们就来积累一写“关于网络”的托福写作素材。
1.网络的作用
The technology revolution is upon us.In the past, there have been many triumphs in the world of technology.To this date, people are able to communicate over thousands of miles with the greatest of ease.The Internet connects nearly 400 million users worldwide and is an essential part of how we work, play, communicate, and conduct commerce.We use the Internet in ways that seemed unimaginable in the past.2.互联网使用的四大障碍
local information barriers
literacy barriers
language barriers
cultural diversity barriers
3.网络的好处
The Internet provides convenience for people to learn at home.Internet based training gas become a common business tool used to gain advancements in current jobs.Tutoring over the Internet is also available.Business on the Internet is a growing technology.Business on the Internet has no geographic boundaries;it has access to more consumers.Approximately 150 businesses join the Internet every day.There is less labor force needed and it is open 24 hours a day.The Internet is also a bigger and cheaper way to advertise.In the past 20 years, the Internet has changed a number of areas in society, especially the business world.In the last 40 years, the Internet has gone from a method of defense communication for the government, to a business venture for an entrepreneur or a fortune 500-company.The Internet is a way for gaining consumers, products and capital for a business.In a world of light-speed data transmission, any individual with little training and expertise can make a fortune from the
Internet.Many companies, like Amazon.com or eBay, thrive from business done through Internet transactions.4.网络的危害
data leakage
virus infringe one’s privacy
national security
censorship
The Internet has many great uses, but, as anything else, negative things can be done there as well.The beauty of the Internet is that it is so large that it’s nearly impossible to keep track of what bad things everyone is doing.A few examples are someone can steal a cell phone and then by using the Internet, they can reprogram the telephone to work off someone’s account and not be traced.Other examples are the pirates of software.Someone can get a program that Microsoft sells for about one thousand dollars for free and it can’t be traced.There is another fact that nearly anything can be traded online, like drugs, weapons such as high power guns, bombs, and the list for these items goes on and on.One of the worst things that
the police really want to get their hands on is Child Pornography.It is not so hard to keep track of when people had to go out and hand deliver this stuff, but through the Internet the scum who partake in this don’t have to leave their homes.A big problem is the fact that underage kids can see what they are not meant to.This does not just end up back at porn though;there are images of extreme violence on humans and animals.5.技术提高了人类生存条件还是恶化了人类生存条件
Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or worsens it.Neo-Luddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar movements criticize the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people;proponents of ideologies such as trans-humanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition.Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other primates and certain dolphin
communities have developed simple tools ad learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.6.科技对家庭的影响
Technology allows families living in different locations to stay in touch with each other.Filipinos are now able to sent text messages to their relatives in the United States and Europe.Singaporeans who are working overseas are able to keep in touch with their families back home via the Internet.Children of expatriate Laos are able to learn more about their parents’ home country via the Internet.
第五篇:历史人物类写作素材
历史人物类写作素材之杜甫
1.从你的一句“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”中,我读出了你的心胸之开阔,襟怀之豁达,志向之高远,我读懂了站在山顶上的身姿才是潇洒,把众山饱览于眼底的感觉才是快乐。于是从此我便有了凌云的志向,于是在我自己的心中,便有了一种充满了自信的豪爽。
2.当一句“忧端齐终南,澒洞不可掇”,一次又一次地浮现在眼底,我的眼前仿佛出现了一个身着用怨恨织成的衣衫,用愁苦覆盖脸面的你.你的脚步里透着沉重,你的举止中饱含压抑,你的每一个表情都充满了对世道的无奈与不满.令你愁苦的不是自己的窘迫,而是百姓生活的艰难;令你担忧的不是自家的一日三餐,而是整个国家的危难.于是,在我心目中,“无私”与“伟大”两词已悄悄的跟定了你。
我为你的才高八斗却不得重用感到惋惜,我因你的凌云壮志得不到施展而感叹;既然上帝塑造了一个才华横溢的你,又为什么让你在悲哀无奈中死去?既然你带着不凡的气质来到世间,却又为什么只因贫困就匆匆离开人世?皆大悲哀!
3.他的一生都被流亡,被生活放逐,又被苦难追赶。他甚至还不曾抓住盛唐的最后一缕余光,就被离乱的秋风,吹往落木萧萧的江畔。
皇帝和宫城已在侧身时渐次远去。十年客居,连同迟开的牡丹,一起被经年的雨水冲淡。当百姓的血泪最终融汇于战火,天地间只剩下踉跄的步履,辗转于破碎的山河。辗转于饥饿和病痛,展转于旅途的满目疮痍的忧愁。异乡的屋顶洒满月光和露水,露从今夜白,白发连着秋草。而秋草,秋草瑟缩于一个人的消瘦。
只有草堂在蜀中等他,这世间唯一的栖息地,将在宿命中迎来一个漂泊者的孤独灵魂。他不再是一个诗人,他只是一个丈夫,一个父亲,在妻子无助的泪眼里,承受着稚子新亡的巨大哀伤。
并承受着命运,或被命运摆弄的结局。一个用身躯支撑着王朝的人,却被堂上坠落的瓦片击伤,一个一生热爱祖国的人,始终被祖国遗弃。
没有什么再能够拯救,包括笔端的千万间广厦,也将注定坍倒。所有的泪水朝向一个褴褛者滂沱
但他已无法看见一个时代的辉煌。最终依赖于歌吟,也最终于湮没于歌吟。
4.当读罢你的《春夜喜雨》,我发现,原来在你的人生中还有愉悦欢乐,是啊,你是热爱生命的,热爱自然中的一点一滴,但黑暗的社会世道偏偏摧毁了你平静的心,世道不允许你有快乐,战争不同意你活得洒脱,一切的一切切断了你与快乐之间的绳索,更是悲哀至极。你是如此遥远又是如此逼近,你是如此神秘又是如此平凡,你用悲苦结束了自己的一生,却在用诗章延续着自己的生命.在你的人生之路上,忧愁、痛苦把你的人生道路弄得坎坷荆棘,但你留在文学史上的印迹却是处处充满了鲜花与赞语。无奈,愤恨磨灭了你生活的信念,但你的不朽的灵魂因你的诗而永远有青春活力。
历史人物类写作素材之苏轼
1.是那个“拣尽寒枝不肯栖”的寒鸦么?是那个“一蓑烟雨任平生,何妨行啸且徐行”的行者么?是那个高唱“大江东去”的诗人么?苏轼,一个被宋神宗称赞为“才与李白同,识比李白厚”的千古大家,在遭受小人泼来的污水,遭受贬谪后,忘却了所有的失意。他在黄州种地酿酒,“夜饮东坡醒复醉”,在黄州“倚杖听江声”,在黄州写下“大江东去”。他总是那样的淡泊从容。他总是将所有的痛苦失意抛之脑后,铭记着世间之美丽。不然,何来“亲煮东坡肉”,何来“日啖荔枝三百颗,不辞长作岭南人”的旷达与豪迈?
2.一枝一叶一世界 “但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”,一轮明月,放射出悲天悯人的光辉;“料得年年肠断处,明月夜,短松岗”,一排短松,守候着生死离别的深情。“人生如梦,一尊还酹江月”,一杯浊酒,凝结着壮志难酬的感慨;“拣尽寒枝不肯栖,寂寞沙洲冷”,一片沙洲,见证了孤苦无依的飘零;“小舟从此逝,江海寄余生”,一只小舟,带走了蝇营狗苟的烦懑;“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生”,一袭蓑衣,织就了风吹雨打后的宁静„„一枝一叶一世界,一词一句总关情。
3.人有意气,才能有豁达的胸襟。“惟江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色”,苏子有意气,虽遭官场与文场一齐泼来的污水,但他仍意气风发,“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”,心胸豁达可见一斑。
4.东坡披发仰天大呼“大江东去”,他面临的那些烦心琐事顷刻之间沉入滚滚波涛之中,消失得无影无踪。壮阔的滔滔江水让东坡选择忘记,忘记那些失意、悲伤,忘记那些仕途的不得意。
5.孟德在赤壁低吟悲歌,周瑜在赤壁谈笑风生,而真正带给赤壁完美壮烈的是苏轼。官场上的险恶**并没有消沉他高昂的意志,生活上的清贫并没有销蚀掉他那乐观向上的心。伴着涓涓细泉,聆听习习古风,故园神游中,苍银白发与皎洁月光交相辉映。一尊还酹江月,多么豪迈的举杯,淡逝了多少哀伤及生活磨难——纪念苏轼,让我懂得了在困难逆境中应保持有奋勇向前的心„„
6.苏轼这个曾经辉煌的文人,因黄州诗案而开始落魄,流落四方,辗转难安。在赤壁的月夜,他心灰意懒,看“江上之清风,山间之明月”,做他那个神鹤翩跹而舞的梦。面对如江水般深沉的失意,他看见风在山顶呼啸,盘旋,然后带着撕身裂骨的阵痛穿越漆黑的荆棘林。刹那间,他心中郁结的块垒,缠绕的苦痛随风而散。挫折,痛苦,唯有忘记。
历史人物类写作素材之李白
1.李白道“行路难”,却一直在走。走着笑着红尘,走着辞别故友。一壶浊酒,“歌遍山河八万里”;一叶轻舟,“惟见长江天际流”。然而李白同样是位被上苍嫉妒的文人啊!嫉妒他的人——年少英才;嫉妒他的诗——出水芙蓉。;李白道“行路难”,却一直在走。翰林遭贬,他“仰天大笑出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人”;流放夜郎,他“凤歌笑孔丘,一生好入名山游”.李白所走的路更让我佩服。这样说虽有失公平,但我仍然觉得,李白人生路上的磨难哪里比陶潜与屈子少呢?但他却一直在走,因为他坚信“长风破浪会有时”!一块宝玉,在僵硬的政治舞台上磨来折去,却无半点玷污与磨损!
2.李白洒脱,不寄托于高堂的庄严,不艳羡那官场的利禄,站在大唐的江山上,站在诗人的位置上,任清风涤荡心胸,随月辉起舞弄影,“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”,他吟出了好大的斗志;“俱怀逸兴壮思飞,欲上青天揽明月”,他吟出了好大的气魄,于是,大唐的江山史册上又多了几分厚重、灵动的神气!难道能说无仕途作为的李白没有体现自己的价值吗?不能。
3.当李白不被重用时,他却仍能快乐地梦游天姥,却仍能举杯畅饮。他对明天有着乐观的微笑。当苏轼屡遭贬谪,他却仍有“泛舟游赤壁”的雅兴,有“浪淘尽千古英雄”的豪迈。他对明天有着希望的微笑。当屈原纵身投江时,我想他也一定带着微笑,因为他坚信他的“众人皆醉唯我独醒;举世浑浊唯我独清”一定会给后人带来思索和警惕。
4.一勾弯月在冷凝处低悬,片片浮萍碎成摇曳的翡翠。诗人一声长叹,涌起层层墨香。李白的一生因为没有模仿世俗的不堪之流而铭留青史,因为舍弃了“钟鼓馔玉”,而做了一回真正的自我。他的人生是成功的。如果他像当时的士大夫之徒一样追求金钱和名利,而违背自己的灵魂,那么祖国的山河里便不再有他的飘逸长衣,历史里也便不再有他的名篇佳作为世人吟咏。历史的雨没有下进太白的灵魂,他把一个真实的自己写进了历史。
5.人有意气,才能有豁达的胸襟。“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”,遭人诽谤的李白,被玄宗赐金放还,虽有昭昭若明星之德,日月齐辉之才,终化为泡影,但他仍意气风发,“举杯邀明月,对影成三人”,酒入愁肠三分酿成月亮
七分化为剑气,秀口一吐便是半个盛唐。若无意气,他怎会有如此豁达的胸襟?
6.李白策一匹骏马,在昏黄的古道上奔驰。然而,官场的尔虞我诈,世俗的道貌岸然绊住他奔跑的脚步,无情的现实冷却了他一腔热血。是啊,想当年力士为我脱靴,贵妃为他磨墨,那该是他仕途上奔跑得最顺畅的时期啊.可是,无意间他看到了力士谄媚的丑态和贵妃不可告人的笑,他觉得他应该永远让他奔跑的双脚停滞不前,离开这黑暗的金马门。他清醒地知道,他宁愿散尽千金,只求一醉,也不愿摧眉折腰,做大唐的“御用文人”!于是他带上一把佩剑,把一杯酒去寻访他暂且放在名山的白鹿,永远跨出黑暗的仕途之门。昔日他骑卸赐骠马奉诏奔驰,今日他骑白鹿奔向他梦寐以求的远方。浊酒深酌,重返喜地,寻幽豪饮,同销万古情愁,南下吴越,梦游天姥,齐叙难酬鸿志。奔跑让他屡跌屡撞,奔跑又让他获得心灵的超越——思想,永远在徘徊和失意中成熟。
7.“不事权贵”的青莲居士,曾放荡不羁地笑骂孔夫子,曾让“一骑红尘妃子笑”的杨玉环为其碾墨,让高力士为其脱靴。这是多么“异端”之举,多么荒谬之行。然而太白见不容于世之滋垢时,便愤然离去了。没有易安居士那“这次第,一个愁字了得?”的忧伤,也没有柳三变“执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎”的悲哀。一句“吟诗作赋北窗里,万言不植一杯水”的笑叹而已。
8.“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,意气风发的李白,对前途充满着无限的憧憬。他想通过官场仕途一展才华,报效国家,挥洒人生。然而,多年的官场生活,多年的仗剑游历,让李白反思起来。有过得意,也有过失意,他终于看清了从仕之路的艰辛与黑暗,高力
士为其穿靴实则铐住了他的双脚,朝廷赏赐实际上是主子施舍的乞食。于是“钟鼓馔玉不足贵,但愿长醉不复醒”,以美酒清洗心中的抑郁,以山泉清洗世间的污秽,每一次醉后醒来,他又重新开始放眼世界自然,跋涉大江南北。他始终有一种信念,始终有一种火热的诗情冲动,始终有超俗的“出入”的洒脱!因此,他虽不被朝廷重用,但却不被世事摒弃,也不被百姓遗忘。于是他不断地重拾希望,不断地将自己“大隐于市”,也许他的人生哲学便是“宇宙人生,既入乎其内,又出乎其外”吧!李白啊!不愧为“诗仙”,却是个依市而居的仙人。
9.高远恢宏的理想。李白生活在盛唐时代,具有恢宏的功业抱负.”申管仲之谈,谋帝王之术,奋其智能,愿为辅弼,使寰区大定,海县清一”,这是他执着的人生信念。为此,他“仗剑怯园,辞言远游”,广为交游,诗名远播.以期能入朝为官,实现济世的政治抱负,在高扬亢奋的精神状态中实现自身的社会价值。“安史之乱”爆发后,李白为早日平息战乱,复兴大业,在隐逸多年后,又欣然接受玄宗之子,永王李璘的恭请,满怀热忱毅然从戎。即使在“赐金放还”之后,年近六十之时,他仍壮心不已,准备踏上征途,参加李光弼的平叛大军。途中因病折回,不久病死当途。
10.傲岸独立的个性。无论是得意之时,还是失意之日,始终保持傲岸不羁的个性。应诏入京之时,他一路狂歌“仰天大笑出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人。”“赐金放还”之后,他愤然呐喊,“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”。面对荣华富贵的诱惑,他不失耿介光明之志。“乍向草中耿介死,不求黄金笼中生。”面对炙手可势的权贵,他始终保持着人格的尊严。“钟鼓馔玉不足贵,但愿长西卒不复。”
11.豪迈超脱的人生。李白一生充满自信。他坚信“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”。他对未来充满信心:“长风破浪会有时,直挂去帆济沧海”,这种乐观的情怀,让诗仙在坎坷的人生路上始终豪迈。他从来不怀疑自己的旷世才华,入永王幕府之后,他曾以谢安自比。“但用东山谢安石,为君谈笑静沙。”这与隐居隆中却高吟《梁父咏》的诸葛孔明何其相似。他始终以豪迈而超脱的情怀去拥抱阴晴不定的生活。”人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月”。即使是寂寞失落之时,也要“花间一壶酒”,用以“举杯邀明月,对影成三人”。这是何等的洒脱,何等的乐观。
12.“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”的浪漫诗仙李白,在遭遇仕途不顺的挫折后,他沉寂了吗?消沉了吗?没有。“长安市上酒家眠”,笑对痛苦,面对挫折他拂袖而去,遍访名山,终于成就了他千古飘逸的浪漫情怀!
13.在梦中的天姥山的石阶上,脚著谢公屐,看海日,闻天鸡,醒来便仰天长啸出门去,不肯摧眉折腰事权贵。他选择了骑鹿游名山,失去了权势,却得到了开心颜。
不是一切得到都意味着圆满。——话题:得到与失去
14.在那样一个皇命大如天的时代,何人不畏惧高高在上的君主?然而李白独树一帜,带着西域狂放洒脱的气质,拒绝了“摧眉折腰”,他“举杯邀明月”,洋洋洒洒为后世留下多少千古名作。他大笔横扫,狂飙突进,给大唐诗坛注入西域骑士的剽悍与纯粹,令芸芸众生都为之一惊。大唐盛世的诗坛需要这样一个个性张扬的李白。——话题:个性的张扬和社会的需要
.15.桀骜不驯的李白把人生看作是一场漂泊,沸腾的血液使他不能在任何一个地方安住,他永远行走在自己设置的轨道上,不为周遭的一切所牵绊,包括富贵功名——尽管他也曾十分向往功名利禄;而淡泊名利的诗人陶渊明则毅然拒绝了朝廷上的钩心斗角,远离喧嚣,归隐田园,过着“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的清闲生活;还有范仲淹选择了“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的人生态度,辛弃疾选择了时刻准备着为国捐躯,上阵杀敌的人生道路——虽然直到双鬓斑白他仍壮志难酬。无论这些伟人的选择是否高尚,无论最终他们是否都实现了自己的理想,只要在人生的道路上做出选择,就应该义无返顾地走下去。——话题:在„„的路上
历史人物类写作素材之屈原
1.泱泱诗海平平仄仄的源头是离骚,他的每一首诗都是一粒饱满的种子,播进土壤就会长出一棵橘树,一茎绿荷一兜灵芝一朵兰花,带着他襟袖间两千年前遥远的芬芳。他的诗是淋漓的血液/和着泪水的苦涩,一滴沾唇便让人永远保持清醒/而不是谰?让浊世在惨笑中,醉倒„„
他的诗是烈火/却烧不透黎明前的夜,是荆棘林里一行漫长的跋涉,弯弯曲曲寻找一个光明的出口,他将自己的肝胆燃成灯油,又磨成墨汁,写下旧时代浓黑的咒语。
他的诗歌在那个时代遭到嘲笑,甚至围攻而今却成了一面旗帜,在人类精神的上空飞扬、生动,龙的传人说:蓝墨水的上游是汨罗江!
2.“长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。”屈原就是这样一个诗人,忧国忧民。“举世皆浊我独清,众人皆醉我独醒。”屈原就是这样一个史官,信念坚强。“青云衣兮白霓裳,举长矢兮射天狼。”屈原就是这样一个勇士,斗志昂扬。“亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其犹未悔。”屈原就是这样一个英雄,不畏强暴。
不管历史如何嬗变,不管时代如何变迁。自从屈原投入汩罗江的那一刻起,他在楚国百姓心中就牢牢凝固和沉淀了,就注定他的灵魂将得到洗练和超度,割之不断、挥之不去,进而升华成为一个伟大的民族精神。时至今日,“屈原”已经不是尚且生活在两千多年前的那个屈大夫,他所代表的是一种时代精神、百姓情结和民族文化,穿越着时空,年年相继,代代相传。也就是这样,“屈原”鲜活而永久地活在了百姓心中。
3.楚国的天空太小,盛不下你驰骋的思想,汨罗的江水多情,拥抱了你浪漫的失魂。诗人的忧愤太多,忧国忧民,忧楚国的江山社稷,忧黎民百姓的苛苛命运。于是愤怒的忧愁,如火山般爆发,化作《离骚》,化作<天问>,化作《九歌》,化作一首首滴血的诗篇。天地有情,有情的天地倾听你泣血的呼唤;黎民有爱;仁厚的黎民发出一声声叹息,汨罗有幸,有幸的汨罗收留了你无所栖息的灵魂。端午的米粽呦,千年万年呼唤着你的精魂,遥祭着你的英灵。
4.微风轻轻地吹拂起书页,其中似乎夹杂着一丝香草的气息。目光流动在司马迁用至情写下的文字间,我细细品读着你——屈原。
“朝饮木兰之坠露兮,夕餐秋菊之落英”,你的品行如美玉一般高洁,不受世间一切污浊之物的沾染,相信拥有如此高风亮节的你,必然会向往恬适淡定的生活。你也许愿意与白云清风为伴,临潭而立,去聆听山涧清泉;你也许向往与小桥流水同行,居衡门之下,去静品丝竹清音;你也许更希望自己可以漫随天外云卷云舒,宠辱不惊,去留无意。当一个人陷入绝望的境地,最通常的选择便是归隐山林,做世外闲人。然而,心系国家百姓的你,却没有做出这样的决定。
你拥有陶渊明超脱于世的情怀,却不会像他一样一味隐藏在自己精神的桃花源里,独享清闲;你具有林和靖“梅妻鹤子”的高洁品格,却不会像他一样沉迷于“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”的山园小景中,虚度此生。战国年代,到处都是号角嘶鸣,黄沙漫天,你在风雨飘摇中举步维艰,步履蹒跚,却始终没有倒下。你用瘦削却又坚强的肩膀承担起了保卫国家的大任。怎奈黄钟废弃,瓦釜雷鸣,混乱不堪的楚国已是岌岌可危,而昏庸的楚王却听信谗言,对你的竭忠尽智视而不见。你消瘦羸弱的身躯已渐渐不堪重负,在这个时刻,又有谁能搀扶你一把?
最终,你只得披发行吟于江畔,挥洒着满腔的热泪,发出“举世皆浊我独清,众人皆醉我独醒”的哀绝叹息。有人劝你与世推移,随波逐流,你却用“安能以浩浩之白而蒙世之温蠖”维护了你高洁的志向。
“被石兰兮带杜衡,折芳馨兮遗所思”,我知道你最爱的便是香草,因为你欣赏它的高洁
品行,那种不与群芳争艳的超脱,那种不随风而屈的坚韧。而你也如生长在湖畔的一株香草,缓缓地在风中摇曳,一颗露珠在青青的草叶上默默地闪耀,宛如你回望故国时,眼眸中闪烁地晶莹泪光。
天地也为你伤感,江边袅袅不尽的秋风想拂去你的清泪,却将你的悲伤吹过时间的激流。物换星移几度秋,你的身影在历史的风尘中早已烟消云散,但当年轻的司马迁驻立汨罗江边怅望千秋之时,依旧会为你洒下深情的泪水。你怨愤的声音在滚滚江流上渐行渐远,却悲而弥壮。也许司马迁正是听到了你撞击他心灵的声音,于是他挥起了如椽之笔,著成信史光照尘寰,让世世代代的人们倾听你用忠贞与高洁演绎的永恒旋律。
品读你,让我读懂了高洁的精神,你让我明白,高洁不是冷淡,不是逃避,真正高洁的精神要敢于承担自己内心中的责任。情系国家,心怀百姓,让你的高洁理应属于不平凡。正是这不平凡的高洁,让你如皭然出水的清荷,出淤泥而不染:让你亦如墙角的数枝梅,凌寒独自开,留得清气满乾坤。
微风渐渐淡去,而香草般的气息却越来越浓,我依旧品读着你,在这沾满泪痕的字里行间,找寻着你遥远的身影„„
5“举世混浊而我独清,众人皆醉而我独醒。”纵被罢逐流放,也不随其流而扬其波。汤汤的汨罗江最终收留了他,可汨罗江水太混,荡涤不掉它的忧愁;汨罗江水太浅,掩埋不掉它的遗憾。
你是“帝子降兮北渚,目渺渺兮愁予”,但还仍“闻佳人兮召余,将腾驾兮偕逝”。在帝王大殿慷慨直言,激扬陈词;在封建初兴之际试图进行贵族权力改革;在民族危亡之际“明于治乱,娴于辞令”,无不显示出你的大忠诚,大智慧。但很无奈,当一个民族衰堕时,一个人的强大总会被“大众”视为异类,于是“楚王所爱之细腰”下旨:流放。
当楚王背弃“成言”,“悔遁而有他”时,你感悟“君可思而不可侍”,感叹“人之心不与吾心同”。但纯洁无瑕的贵族血统与心性使然,站在失败面前,你呼喊,顿足,指责,抗争,于是得到的是更大的打击与不堪。无奈,你轻弹灰尘,保持自己的皓皓之白,不含蓄,不躲闪,不讲策略,怒形于色。当别人伤害你时,你便毫不保留的将伤口暴露给他,大声呼喊:我要报仇。
6.“修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”屈子从长长的历史甬道中走出,带着一身正气凛然,带着满腹诗书才华,然而个性的棱角在世故的社会中又何以保全?于是,为了皓皓之白,为了独醒于世,屈子选择了“悲壮”之路。在滔滔的汨罗江水中,他将自己洗刷地如此透彻清澄。但当他忘记了混浊的天下之时,他又何曾记得还有千万的百姓与自己远大的理想?
7情感、这一人类与生俱来的元素在一代仁人贤士的一生中抒写得淋漓尽致。他们将真情吐露,活得满满洒洒,坦坦荡荡,屈原便是这样一位真性情的人。他高唱“长太息以掩涕今,哀民生之多艰”。他高呼“亦余心之所善今,虽九死其犹末悔”,他将一个臣子的心掏出来呈现在众人面前,不矫饰,不造作,终于,他的性情铸就了他的英名,他从此不朽。
8.人皆醉我独醒”,“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”的爱国志士屈原,“虽九死其犹未悔”,面对支离破碎的祖国,面对饥寒受苦的老百姓,作为士大夫却束手无策,纵身跃入滔滔江水中,为后世可歌可泣之人。他找准了自己的位置,他是一名为黎民百姓谋幸福生活的士大夫,面对朝廷的腐败束手无策,只好投身于海,为祖国献出了自己宝贵的生命。9披发行吟河畔的是屈子。楚国的落日染红眼前的汨罗江,子兰谗言,郑袖内惑,人民如涸辙之鲋,喘息挣扎。屈子的坚持有用吗?恐怕他自己也不得不摇头叹息。楚国灭亡之时,也是他命尽之刻。他把政治家的身份远置于诗人之上。“人谁能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎?”生不为诗人,死的方式却是诗人的。执著如屈子,你怎听不进“圣人不凝滞于物”呢?