第一篇:托福写作四大评分标准
托福写作四大评分标准
新托福写作是考试的最后一部分,包含两道试题,一篇综合写作(Integrated writing),一篇“独立写作”,需在大约50分钟内完成。熟悉和理解新托福4大评分标准是高分关键,下面我们就来看一下这几个评分标准。
评分标准1:effectively addresses the writing topic and task。
托福写作要求考生有效地阐明主题,考生千万不要跑题。一般来说,考生全部跑题现象较少,但是局部跑题现象十分严重,这也是考生不能轻取高分的缘故。
评分标准2:well organized and well developed
逻辑条理清楚,发展充分。每次托福写作中作者在讲写作时总是把它和阅读相对照。各位考生要想拿到独立写作满分必须真正理解“八股文”的结构,千万不要写中国式的“八股文”,而应写出“美式八股文”。
评分标准3:uses specific details and examples to support you view 考生的论据一定要具体、明确,且对论点有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而谈。
评分标准4:displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom。
(通过谴词造句和习惯表达来展示语言的熟练程度)这一点是各位考生经常忽视,迷惘和不清楚的一点。新托福写作占总分120分的30分。我们对大家的要求是在作文上花的时间既要少又要拿高分,至少28分。凡是想拿到28分甚至满分以上的同学一定要注意此项评分标准。能用first千万不要用firstly,能用finally千万不要用last but not least.不少同学花了很多功夫背这一外国人都不用的词组,能用常用的词千万不要用偏词,同时我们要熟练掌握ETS喜欢的5大语法结构和2种从句。
对于托福写作的建议是不要写得太多,而要认真写上几篇,再让老师或专家帮忙修改,避免再犯类似错误。同时也要注意逻辑清晰,语言简洁,求精而不求量。
第二篇:雅思写作四大评分标准
雅思写作评分标准一直都是没有具体的评分标准的,但是大部分同学却都非常关心雅思写作评分标准,雅思考试写作天道小编可以为大家讲解一些比较常见的雅思写作评分标准,仅供各位参考。
雅思写作通常有Task1和Task2两个部分,考官给以下四项分别评等级分:任务完成情况(Task1)、任务反应情况(Task2)、连贯与衔接、词汇和句式丰富性及语法准确性。
雅思写作评分标准
一、在雅思考试任务完成方面,达到写作任务各项要求、能确切选择有用信息进行全面评述、呈现并强调主要特点或要点,但细节可能与要点无关、不恰当或不准确。
雅思写作评分标准
二、雅思写作连贯及衔接方面,信息和分论点安排连贯,论证过程清楚,有效使用衔接手段,但句内或句间衔接有错误或显机械呆板,有时指代不清晰或不恰当。
雅思写作评分标准
三、雅思词汇量方面,相对写作任务而言,所运用的词汇量充足,尝试运用非常见词汇但有时出现错误,拼写和构词出现一些错误,但不影响交流。
雅思写作评分标准
四、句式多样性及语法准确性方面,混合使用简单和复合句,语法和标点出现一些错误但基本不影响交流。
上面就是天道小编为大家整理的关于北京雅思写作评分标准四大标准,相信大家通过以上介绍对于雅思写作评分标准有所了解,希望能够对各位同学有所帮助。
第三篇:托福独立写作评分标准--英文版
托福独立写作评分标准
5分
Effectively addresses the topic and task Well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and or details Displays unity, progression, and coherence Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors 4分
Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated Generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explorations, exemplifications, and or details
Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections
Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiomatic language that do not interfere with meaning
3分
Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and or details Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured
May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning
May display accurate but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary
2分
Limited development in response to the topic and task Inadequate organization or connection of ideas Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details to support or illustrate generalizations in response to the task
A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word forms An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usage 1分
Serious disorganization or underdevelopment Little or no detail, or irrelevant specifics, or questionable responsiveness to the task Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usage
第四篇:托福写作的运用与四大技巧
托福写作的模板运用与四大技巧
托福写作共有两个部分。第一部分名为“Integrated”综合写作。考生需要通过阅读一段文字、听一段相关的课程内容,写出一个总结,内容包括课程重点以及是否支持文章观点。时间为20分钟。第二部分名为“independent”独立写作。考生在看完一个问题后,给出自己对于问题的回答,并进行相关的论证与支持。时间为30分钟。注意:所有的写作都是在电脑上完成,因此考生必须有足够好的盲打能力。
综合写作是一个比较新的部分。一般说来,策略可以分为两个部分。第一“获取信息”。这需要考生有精读总结能力、听力抓点能力以及速记note making能力。这些能力对于考生把握主要写作信息是至关重要的。特别值得一提的是记笔记的能力。常常决定考试的成败。这在我的课上都会重点讲解和实战练习。第二“利用模板”填空式写作。每次我都会为学生们设计个性但实用的模板供大家在考试中使用。
对于综合写作,模板是必要的,但是最终的分数会根据收集的信息和语言的正确性决定。我更多地是提倡模写,而不是简单地用模版,虽然只有一个字之差,但是其中的含义是绝对有区别的,对于独立写作,一个模板实际上就是一种逻辑,语言可以变化但是逻辑应该是容易让西方人了解的。这里只有官方认证的培训师和有足够写作教学经验的教师才能把握尺度。一般依靠网上流传的一些模板,往往适得其反。模版应该是构思写作中的篇章结构,而不是用固定的语言来组织作文,那样考官一看就有抄袭的嫌疑,在西方,抄袭就是偷,如果你的文章用模版套写肯定就是偷来的,那又如何谈得上高分呢,这种显而易见的道理应该是人人都明白的。而模写是通过自己的思考来重新组织语言,依照题目的要求经过一番自我创造而写出的文章,文章内容和对题目的审视都融入了你个人的真挚卓见,是有思想的,这样的文章才能吸引考官的注意,写作高分才有可能得到。在写作这一块有四个比较重要的技巧。这需要结合上课对于真题的练习完成。1)审题技巧、定义文章主题的技巧;2)文章结构设计、段落结构写作的技巧;3)造句练习(至关重要,往往考试中的高分作文都是句子表达意思清楚、且文法正确多变);4)选词(不是简单的词汇替换,而是关于词性的应用以及词之间的搭配)。
第五篇:托福写作
Agree or disagree A university should focus more on its facilities, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers
Nowadays, highly education has been attached more important than before.A argue that school facilities should pay more attention than professor lecture.From my perspective, although such hardware like computer centers and science lab provide some benefits to university students, university depends on quality of stuff.Admittedly, a school equipped with great facilities is more appealing the applicants.The reason is that it can make study easier.A bright library offers such a quiet condition for knowledge absorption;a computer center provides a self-govern ways to study;a science lab make student get more practice about miracles.However, this factors become less considerate when it comes to the quality of the professors.For one thing, not only do famous teachers can impart the knowledge, but instill the angle that to solve the problem.To pass on knowledge, a human is no better than a machine or a high-tech tool.The difference lies in the
special ways to get the solutions and the potential inspiration by the former.Take my favorite teacher for example, she often shows us some different way to solve the difficulties.And then she tells us the angle to work out the problem.As for me, it was not until her explanation, that I know about the easier way to work the problem.That is something that high-tech can barely achieve.For another, universities with qualified teachers tend to have higher graduate employment.It is not hard to imagine that a teacher with connections can bring more opportunity to get internship.As an old saying goes, knowledge starts with practice.It is still true now.Students who swamped in labs, would never face the brutal fact that you need a window for people to see what you’ve got.In this way, a well-connect professor can open that for you, instead of lifeless labs.In conclusion, though facilities could promote learning, but it fail to generate more practical merits to students.Recruit more qualified teacher should be paid more attention and stress.