影评中英文对照版~

第一篇：影评中英文对照版~

已解决问题

收藏

转载到QQ空间

电影《海上钢琴师》的英文简介。[ 标签：电影 海上钢琴师,电影,简介 ] 电影《海上钢琴师》的英文简介

问题补充 2009-08-16 18:59 有没有中英文对照啊? 要不都不知道是什么。

隔音。回答:2 人气:6 解决时间:2009-08-19 16:36 检举 满意答案

One piano roves on the oceans lonely,singing a pure paean and dancing in boundless dark clouds.We are anticipating a purification for the world.检举

回答人的补充 2009-08-13 09:16 1900, an abandoned baby which is taken care by one of the crews in the ship, Virginia.1900 was the year which the crew discovered the baby, thus, the boy was named 1900.The crew dies several years later and at that time, 1900 is entirely isolated.He is a genius and he knows how to play the piano without being taught.He gets his own style and wins the applause of passengers.However, he isn’t happy at all.What he is searching for is love and care, yet he cannot find them.In this essay, I will examine how 1900 suffers from loneliness and how he is afraid of changes.The only companion of 1900 is the piano;he gets used to expressing his feeling via music.Yet, can the piano share with him? Can the music be the tonic for his loneliness? The poor guy has no choices;he was born to be lonely.Maybe it’s his fate.1900 always wants to attract people by his absorbing performance.Though there is, in fact, nearly no conversation between them, they even don’t know one another.He still wants to be surrounded by the crowd.1900 doesn’t want to be alone;he enjoys the time being accompanied by people.This can explain why he feels so disappointed, frustrated and he stops playing the piano when the crowd leaves as the destination is reached.1900 has to become solitary again!

One of the passengers admires his talents very much and tries to talk to him.The farmer shares with him about his misfortune and loneliness.1900 knows the feeling better than anybody does as he has been suffering for 27 years!He hasn’t disclosed his feeling to others;he just says that he gets a friend sharing the similar situation.It’s a paradox that on the one hand, he wants to speak out his own feeling, which has buried in his heart for a long time, and shares with people;on the other hand, he can’t pluck up his courage to mention his situation in front of people.Maybe it is of no use to tell others or 1900 doesn’t want anyone to sympathize him.Loneliness makes him afraid of contacting strangers, lack of confidence and shy while communicating with strangers.When there’re two strangers coming to inform him the competition, he runs away and hides himself.Poor 1900 is afraid of being hurt.With no doubt, loneliness adversely affects his personality.On the shipboard, a young, pure, beautiful girl has caught his attention.He loves the girl and wants to send her a gift.He doesn’t know how to initiate the conversation.1900 practices again and again in the cabinet.He is too timid to send the girl his record.His personality makes him miss a chance.1900 is very unhappy and breaks the record.Again, he just keeps his mouth shut and never shares with the others.It is obvious that he no longer wants to share, he is too tired to find opportunities to air his feeling.Changes make 1900 scared, he wants his everyday life remains the same.For 27 years, he stays on board and never treads on land.Although his crews always persuade him to get off, he is reluctant to try.Several months after the girl had left, 1900 suddenly wants to tread on land.His reason is that he wants to listen to the voice of the sea as he can only hear it clearly on land.However, it’s true that he wants to find the girl and expresses love to her.1900 hides his feeling again.Yet, when he is on the halfway of the ladder that leads to the land, he stops.He stands there to look at the city in front of him.1900 gives up treading on land and returns to the ship.1900 can live safely on the ship as he can see the ends of the ship.Many years later, as the ship is too old and it needs to be exploded to pieces.One of the crew knows that he will be still on the ship.He tries to find him.Before his death, 1900 tells the reasons for not treading on land when he’s walking down the ladder.“ I’m not afraid of what I can see, I’m afraid of what I can’t see”, 1900 is frightened as he can’t see the end of the city.“ Where is the end of the world?” Moreover, there’re only two thousand passengers on broad at a time.It’s a fixed number and it will not change.It can explain why 1900 prefers staying on board.He takes the piano as an example, “ There are finite keys on the piano”, and he can make “infinite music” out of it.However, the world is a piano that is too big for him.There are infinite keys in the world, how can he make music out of it? It implies that there are so many changes in the world;he can hardly face the challenges.“There are thousands of streets in the city„which one should I choose to die?” It shows that 1900 is scared by the ever-changing world and he is too tired to choose.He thinks that he can’t adapt to the changes as “ the world has passed me(him)by”.In addition, fame, fortune, girl can’t make him tread on land.1900 chooses to die on the ship rather than getting off.It can be seen that how deeply he is afraid of changes.The marvelous life of 1900 makes him become the legend.检举

回答人的补充 2009-08-16 19:06 【片名】Legend.Of.1900 【译名】海上钢琴师 【年代】1998 【国家】意大利

【片长】125 minsMins 【类别】剧情 【语言】英语 【字幕】外挂中文

【评分】7.4/10(2,368 votes)【链接】http://www.xiexiebang.com/Title?0120731 【格式】XviD + AC3 【尺寸】640 x 272 【大小】2CD 49125 mins X 15M 【导演】吉赛贝 托纳多雷(Giuseppe Tornatore)【主演】蒂姆 罗思(Tim Roth)......Novecento-1900 普鲁伊特 泰勒 文斯(Pruitt Taylor Vince)......Max 克拉伦斯 威廉斯 III(Clarence Williams III)......Jelly Roll Morton 比尔 纳恩(Bill Nunn)......Danny Boodmann Mélanie Thierry......The Girl Easton Gage......The Young 1900 I Cory Buck......The Young 1900 II 彼得 沃恩(Peter Vaughan)......Music Store Owner Niall O'Brien......Harbor Chief Alberto Vasquez......Mexican Machinist Gabriele Lavia......Farmer Vernon Nurse......Band Leader Harry Ditson......Captain Noriko Aida......Matress Maker

【简介】

男主角1900（人名）的整个人生都已经是一场悲剧了。他是一个被人遗弃在蒸气船上的孤儿，被船上一位好心的烧炉工收养，然而好人不得好报，烧炉工在一次意外中死亡，只有几岁大的1900又再度成为了孤儿。过人的天赋使他无师自通成了一名钢琴大师，但宿命也令他天然地对红尘俗世深怀戒意，他从不敢离船上岸去，只因纽约无际的高楼和川流不息的人群令他没有安全感。纵使后来遇上了一位一见钟情的少女，他思量再三后，还是放弃了上岸寻找初恋情人的冲动。他永远地留在船上了，直到唯一的好朋友警告他废船将要被炸毁，他也不愿离开，于是从出生开始就没有离开过维吉尼亚号的1900殉船于海底。

1990，这个既没有出生纪录，也没有身份证明的人，没有留下一点痕迹就在人间蒸发，就如流逝了的音符一样，渺无踪影了。检举

回答人的补充 2009-08-16 19:07 剧情介绍：

影片从一个潦倒的小号手麦克斯的独白开始，一段唱片中的钢琴独奏勾起了他脑海中的无限往事。1900年1月1日，黑人船工丹尼在他工作的弗吉尼亚号游轮一等仓舞厅的钢琴上捡到了一个弃婴，他将这个小孩起名叫1900。1900从小在丹尼细心的关怀和善意的谎言中自由健康地成长。丹尼因意外事故不幸去世后，1900一次无意间鬼使神差地来到一等舱舞厅的落地窗外，他第一次见到了那与他一生命运交织在一起的乐器——钢琴。夜深人静之时，1900悄悄溜入舞厅，坐在钢琴前，双手落在了琴键上——于是1900的传奇正式开始！没有任何人的指导，没有任何人的传授，甚至刚刚才听到钢琴的演奏，1900就这样与他的宿命不期而遇，展示出了他超凡脱俗的钢琴演奏天赋。

麦克斯初登上弗吉尼亚号的一个夜晚，狂风大作，波涛汹涌。整条船在不断的左右摇摆，麦克斯也被摇的东倒西歪，呕吐的一塌糊涂。就在这时，麦克斯遇上了那个令他一生难忘的人。那个人带他来到舞厅，坐在钢琴前，放开了脚闸，弹了起来。在轻盈动听的旋律中，他们两个随着钢琴一起在大厅中如流水般滑行回旋，那样悠然自得，那样轻松洒脱，仿佛两个天使在童话世界中自由地飞翔。他们在飘飘仙乐中冲破了落地窗，一路弹着钢琴滑过了走廊，一直撞进了船长的房间。那是怎样的轻舞飞扬，怎样的诗意浪漫！那个弹奏出天籁之音的人——就是1900，从此他与麦克斯成为终生的朋友。另外一个令人难忘的场景是1900与JAZZ大师的较量，两个同样是天才级的人物，但1900的谦逊、宽容、细腻、俏皮，令他更胜一筹。1900的一生都是在船上度过的，即使遇到了他的初恋、即使有音乐制作商录制唱片的吸引，他也未曾离开过船半步(尽管他曾有过打算)。最后当游船已经报废并要被炸毁时，1900依然选择与巨轮共存亡，麦克斯的劝说也无法使他回心转意。这个落入凡间的精灵终于要回到天堂去了。在巨轮被炸毁的前一刻，1900的双手在凭空弹奏，那纤巧的手指随着影片背景音乐的节奏在上下轻盈地起伏，仿佛在演奏着扣响天堂大门的乐曲，只要你看过这部片子，那个镜头就会永远定格在你的脑海中。不知有没有一部电影会让你看过几次之后还回味无穷？我相信这部影片一定会。影片中无论是人物还是音乐，都会令人难以忘怀，不管看过几遍，影片接近结尾时1900的那段独白还是会让人泪流满面。真希望那艘船会永远航行下去，真希望这部影片永不结束，那么1900就会永远为人们弹奏,我们也就会永远陶醉在优美的琴声中了。检举

回答人的补充 2009-08-16 19:19 One piano roves on the oceans lonely,singing a pure paean and dancing in boundless dark clouds.We are anticipating a purification for the world.一架钢琴roves对海洋寂寞，一个纯粹的歌唱和舞蹈的赞歌无限的黑暗clouds.We是预计净化的世界。1900, an abandoned baby which is taken care by one of the crews in the ship, Virginia.1900 was the year which the crew discovered the baby, thus, the boy was named 1900.The crew dies several years later and at that time, 1900 is entirely isolated.He is a genius and he knows how to play the piano without being taught.He gets his own style and wins the applause of passengers.However, he isn’t happy at all.What he is searching for is love and care, yet he cannot find them.In this essay, I will examine how 1900 suffers from loneliness and how he is afraid of changes.1900年，一个被遗弃女婴是照顾由一名船员在船舶上，弗吉尼亚州。1900年是这一年的船员发现了婴儿，因此，该男童被评为1900年。船员去世几年后，在那个时候，1900年是完全孤立的。他是一个天才，他知道如何弹钢琴，而教。他得到自己的风格，并赢得了掌声的乘客。但是，他不开心了。他正在寻找的是爱和照顾，但他无法找到他们。在这一篇，我会研究如何1900患有孤独和他害怕变化。

The only companion of 1900 is the piano;he gets used to expressing his feeling via music.Yet, can the piano share with him? Can the music be the tonic for his loneliness? The poor guy has no choices;he was born to be lonely.Maybe it’s his fate.1900 always wants to attract people by his absorbing performance.Though there is, in fact, nearly no conversation between them, they even don’t know one another.He still wants to be surrounded by the crowd.1900 doesn’t want to be alone;he enjoys the time being accompanied by people.This can explain why he feels so disappointed, frustrated and he stops playing the piano when the crowd leaves as the destination is reached.1900 has to become solitary again!唯一的伴侣1900年是钢琴;他能用来表达自己的感受通过音乐。然而，可以在钢琴分享他吗？音乐是可以的补品，他孤独？这个可怜的家伙没有选择;他出生是寂寞。也许这是他的命运。1900年总想吸引人们的他吸收性能。虽然事实上，几乎没有他们之间的谈话，他们甚至不知道对方。他还希望周围的人群。1900年不想单独的时候，他喜欢的人陪同。这可以解释为什么他感到非常失望，沮丧和他停止弹钢琴当人群离开作为目标达成。1900年已成为孤立了！One of the passengers admires his talents very much and tries to talk to him.The farmer shares with him about his misfortune and loneliness.1900 knows the feeling better than anybody does as he has been suffering for 27 years!He hasn’t disclosed his feeling to others;he just says that he gets a friend sharing the similar situation.It’s a paradox that on the one hand, he wants to speak out his own feeling, which has buried in his heart for a long time, and shares with people;on the other hand, he can’t pluck up his courage to mention his situation in front of people.Maybe it is of no use to tell others or 1900 doesn’t want anyone to sympathize him.一名乘客钦佩他的才华非常，并试图和他谈谈。农民股份，他对他的不幸和孤独。1900年的感觉并不比其他人更好，他一直遭受了27年！他没有透露自己的感受给他人，他只是说，他得到朋友分享类似的情况。这是一个矛盾，一方面，他要站出来说话了自己的感觉，它埋在他的心了很长一段时间，和股票的人;另一方面，他不能鼓起他的勇气提及他局势的人前。也许这是没有用的，告诉他人，或1900年不想让任何人同情他。Loneliness makes him afraid of contacting strangers, lack of confidence and shy while communicating with strangers.When there’re two strangers coming to inform him the competition, he runs away and hides himself.Poor 1900 is afraid of being hurt.With no doubt, loneliness adversely affects his personality.On the shipboard, a young, pure, beautiful girl has caught his attention.He loves the girl and wants to send her a gift.He doesn’t know how to initiate the conversation.1900 practices again and again in the cabinet.He is too timid to send the girl his record.His personality makes him miss a chance.1900 is very unhappy and breaks the record.Again, he just keeps his mouth shut and never shares with the others.It is obvious that he no longer wants to share, he is too tired to find opportunities to air his feeling.孤独使他害怕接触陌生人，缺乏信心和害羞而沟通陌生人。当有两个陌生人在今后向他通报的竞争，他逃跑和隐藏自己。普尔00年是害怕受到伤害。毫无疑问，孤独产生不利影响他的个性。在船上，一个年轻，纯洁，美丽的姑娘引起了他的注意。他喜欢的女孩，希望送她的礼物。他不知道如何开始交谈。1900年的做法，再在内阁中。他太胆小的女孩向他的纪录。他的性格使他错过了机会。1900年是非常不愉快，并打破了纪录。再次，他只是让他闭嘴，从不与其他股票。很显然，他不再想份额，他是太累找到机会，他感觉空气 我的补充 2009-08-13 09:16 1900, an abandoned baby which is taken care by one of the crews in the ship, Virginia.1900 was the year which the crew discovered the baby, thus, the boy was named 1900.The crew dies several years later and at that time, 1900 is entirely isolated.He is a genius and he knows how to play the piano without being taught.He gets his own style and wins the applause of passengers.However, he isn’t happy at all.What he is searching for is love and care, yet he cannot find them.In this essay, I will examine how 1900 suffers from loneliness and how he is afraid of changes.The only companion of 1900 is the piano;he gets used to expressing his feeling via music.Yet, can the piano share with him? Can the music be the tonic for his loneliness? The poor guy has no choices;he was born to be lonely.Maybe it’s his fate.1900 always wants to attract people by his absorbing performance.Though there is, in fact, nearly no conversation between them, they even don’t know one another.He still wants to be surrounded by the crowd.1900 doesn’t want to be alone;he enjoys the time being accompanied by people.This can explain why he feels so disappointed, frustrated and he stops playing the piano when the crowd leaves as the destination is reached.1900 has to become solitary again!

One of the passengers admires his talents very much and tries to talk to him.The farmer shares with him about his misfortune and loneliness.1900 knows the feeling better than anybody does as he has been suffering for 27 years!He hasn’t disclosed his feeling to others;he just says that he gets a friend sharing the similar situation.It’s a paradox that on the one hand, he wants to speak out his own feeling, which has buried in his heart for a long time, and shares with people;on the other hand, he can’t pluck up his courage to mention his situation in front of people.Maybe it is of no use to tell others or 1900 doesn’t want anyone to sympathize him.Loneliness makes him afraid of contacting strangers, lack of confidence and shy while communicating with strangers.When there’re two strangers coming to inform him the competition, he runs away and hides himself.Poor 1900 is afraid of being hurt.With no doubt, loneliness adversely affects his personality.On the shipboard, a young, pure, beautiful girl has caught his attention.He loves the girl and wants to send her a gift.He doesn’t know how to initiate the conversation.1900 practices again and again in the cabinet.He is too timid to send the girl his record.His personality makes him miss a chance.1900 is very unhappy and breaks the record.Again, he just keeps his mouth shut and never shares with the others.It is obvious that he no longer wants to share, he is too tired to find opportunities to air his feeling.Changes make 1900 scared, he wants his everyday life remains the same.For 27 years, he stays on board and never treads on land.Although his crews always persuade him to get off, he is reluctant to try.Several months after the girl had left, 1900 suddenly wants to tread on land.His reason is that he wants to listen to the voice of the sea as he can only hear it clearly on land.However, it’s true that he wants to find the girl and expresses love to her.1900 hides his feeling again.Yet, when he is on the halfway of the ladder that leads to the land, he stops.He stands there to look at the city in front of him.1900 gives up treading on land and returns to the ship.调整使1900年害怕，他希望他的日常生活中保持不变。27年来，他能留在船上和陆地上从未胎面。虽然他的工作人员总是劝他下车，他是不愿意尝试。几个月后，女孩已经离开，1900年突然想胎面的土地上。他的理由是，他要听的声音，大海，他只能听到它明确的土地上。然而，这是真的，他希望找到女孩，并表示对她的爱。1900年再次隐藏自己的感受。然而，当他是中途的梯子，导致土地，他停止。他站在那里看城市在他的前面。1900年放弃踩在土地和返回船舶

1900 can live safely on the ship as he can see the ends of the ship.Many years later, as the ship is too old and it needs to be exploded to pieces.One of the crew knows that he will be still on the ship.He tries to find him.Before his death, 1900 tells the reasons for not treading on land when he’s walking down the ladder.“ I’m not afraid of what I can see, I’m afraid of what I can’t see”, 1900 is frightened as he can’t see the end of the city.“ Where is the end of the world?” Moreover, there’re only two thousand passengers on broad at a time.It’s a fixed number and it will not change.It can explain why 1900 prefers staying on board.1900年能安全生活在船上，他可以看到两端的船舶。许多年过去了，作为船舶太旧，它需要爆炸碎片。其中一名船员知道他将仍然在船舶上。他试图找到他。他去世之前，1900年讲述了为何不踩的土地当他走下阶梯。“我不怕，我可以看到，我怕什么我看不到”，1900年是害怕，他看不到结束的城市。“哪里是世界的尽头？ ”此外，只需要支付2000名乘客的广泛的一次。这是一个固定的数目，它不会改变。它可以解释为什么00年宁愿留在船上。

He takes the piano as an example, “ There are finite keys on the piano”, and he can make “infinite music” out of it.However, the world is a piano that is too big for him.There are infinite keys in the world, how can he make music out of it? It implies that there are so many changes in the world;he can hardly face the challenges.“There are thousands of streets in the city„which one should I choose to die?” It shows that 1900 is scared by the ever-changing world and he is too tired to choose.He thinks that he can’t adapt to the changes as “ the world has passed me(him)by”.In addition, fame, fortune, girl can’t make him tread on land.1900 chooses to die on the ship rather than getting off.It can be seen that how deeply he is afraid of changes.The marvelous life of 1900 makes him become the legend 他把钢琴作为一个例子，“有有限的钢琴键上的”，他可以“无限音乐”了。然而，世界是一个钢琴是太大了。有无限的钥匙在世界上，怎样才能使他的音乐了吗？这意味着有这么多的变化在世界上，他很难面对挑战。“有成千上万的街道...哪一个城市，我应该选择死亡？ ”这表明，1900年是害怕的不断变化的世界，他是太累选择。他认为，他无法适应这种变化，为“世界已经过去了我（他）的”。此外，名气，财富，女孩不能让他踩在陆地上。1900年选择了死在船上，而不是下车。可以看出，有多深，他害怕变化。精彩生活的00年使他成为传奇人物

第二篇：中英文对照A

《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》Ａ

A(Page 1-4)

1.about

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。How about a fish sandwich? 来一块鱼肉三明治怎么样？What about me? 我怎么样？I'm not about to go in that old house.我是不会进那幢旧房子的！Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的，我记得那个晚上，那又怎样？What's this all about? 这到底是怎么回事？It's about time you showed up!差不多是你该露面的时候了。

2.above

1)

2)Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是：我要一切保持安定。Tom thinks he's above hard work.汤姆认为自己没必要努力工作。

3.act

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)Would you please act out what happened? 你能把发生的事演示一下吗？Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in class.注意里基，他又是喜欢在课堂上捣蛋。That profane comedian needs to clean up his act.那个爱说粗言秽语的喜剧演员应该净化一下自己的言行。We need to get our act together and come to see you.我们需要统一意见后来见你。The newspapers called the earthquake an act of God.报纸上称那次地震为天灾。Masa is a class act.玛莎是位杰出的女性。

4.action

1)

2)

3)

4)We're going to bring action against our debtors.我们打算控告我们的债务人。Did you see any action in yesterday's ballgame? 昨晚的棒球比赛中你看到有什么有趣的精彩场面吗？Our community is going to take action against the proposed waste dump.我地区要采取行动反对那项垃圾处理场的提案。Jim wants to go where the action is.吉姆想去有刺激性的地方。

5.advantage

1)

2)Our opponents have a height advantage on us.我们的对手在身高上比我们占有优势。Nobody likes to be taken advantage of.没有人喜欢被捉弄（或：被欺骗、利用）

6.after

1)

2)

3)

4)I think that girl is after you.我想那女孩是在追你。It looks like things are gonna work out after all.看起来事情终会解决的。This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.这软饮料有种让人难受的余味。I see your point, but don't you think it's way after the fact.我明白你的意思，但你不觉

得这已是“事后诸葛亮”了吗？

7.again

1)I could go to Japan again and again.我可以一而再、再而三地去日本。（注：意指不会感到

厌倦）

8.age

1)

2)Would you please act your age!请你做事要有一个与自己年龄相称的样子。This is a “coming of age” movie.这是一部成人影片。

9.air

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)I need to go outside and get some air.我需要出去呼吸点新鲜空气。I don't know what's wrong, but can feel it in the air.虽然我不知道到底是出了什么差错，但我能隐隐约约感觉到。Mike was sad when they took his favorite program off the air.当迈克喜欢的节目被取消时，他感到很伤心。The sale of our house is still up in the air.我们的房子出勤率售一事还没有最后定下来。After winning the championship, I felt I could walk on air.获得冠军后，我飘飘欲仙。Your sister is such an airhead.你姐姐真是来个没有头脑的人。Janet Jackson's new song is getting lots of airplay.珍妮〃杰克逊的新歌到处都在不断地播放。That last time I took a plane, I got airsick.上次我乘飞机时晕机了。I hope there's no bad air between us.我希望我们之间的关系不要很别扭。

10.all

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)It's looks like we won't be going after all.看起来最后我们还是不能去。We've all but finished the project.我们已几乎完成了那个项目。All in all I'd say it's been a very productive day.总的来说，我认为这一天过得很充实。Let's go all-out and win this game!让我们尽全力来打赢这场比赛。We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst.当我们看见那座建筑突然起火时，我们知道一切全完了。We wish you all the best.我们大家祝福你一切如意。If it's all the same to you, I'd just as soon not go.如果这对你都是一回事的话，我就不想去了。They were running from the police like all get-out.他们以极快的速度逃脱警察的追赶。I didn't see them come in at all.我根本高没有发现他们的进来。Let's settle this matter once and for all.让我们来把这个问题一次性地彻底解决掉。Mark is an all-around athlete.马克是一个全能运动员。Did you get to play in the all-star game? 你入选全明星队的比赛了吗？He bloke the all-time record in the 100-meter run at his school.他打破了他所在的学校

100米跑的历史最高记录。

11.alley

1)Working on cars isn't up my alley.修理汽车不是我拿手的活儿。

12.alone

1)

2)I just wanna be left alone.我只是想一个人呆会儿。Can't you just leave well enough alone? 你不能少管一些闲事吗？

13.along

1)

2)You knew all along what was going on.你从一开始就知道所发生的事。Debbie doesn't get along with Steve.戴比和史蒂夫相处得不好。

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Mr.Pak came here searching for the American dream.帕克先生来到这儿寻求他的“美国梦”。Some foreigners become Americanized while living in the U.S.一些外国人在美国居住时被美国化了。Not having any job freedom would be totally unAmerican.没有选择职业的自由是完全违背美国精神传统的。Bill is an all-American quarterback.比尔是全美（橄榄球）明星赛的四分卫队员。I just can't go on the American way.我无法适应美国方式。

15.animal

1)

2)Water-skiing really brings out the animal in Tom.滑水运动真正激发出了汤姆的活力与激情。The young actor emits a lot of animal magnetism on the screen.那个年轻演员在荧幕

上充分显示出他的性魅力。

16.answer

1)I called Emi but there was no answer.我给埃米打了电话，但是没人接。

17.apple

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)Have you ever been to the Big Apple? 你去过纽约吗？Do I sense an apple of discord between you two? 你问我有没有感觉出你们两人之间的不和，是吗？Heather is the apple of my eye.希瑟是我的掌上明珠。Rita likes to keep everything in apple-pie order.丽塔喜欢把一切都弄得井井有条。Dennis has always been an apple polisher.丹尼斯一直就是一个马屁精。

18.arm

1)

2)

3)

4)You don't have to twist my arm to get me to go with you.用不着你强迫我跟你走。My father is a hopeless armchair quarterback.我爸爸是一个没救了的纸上谈兵的人。The suspects are armed and dangerous.嫌疑犯带有武器，十分危险。Every spring the park is filled with lovers walking arm in arm.每到春天公园里到处都是

手挽手散步的恋人。

19.around

1)

2)Coach Johnson has been around for 30 years.约翰逊教练已有三十年的经验了。Someone is on duty here around-the-clock.有人在这里昼夜值班。

20.as

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)It looks as if someone has already been here.看起来在人来过这里了。As for me, I'm going home.至于我，我准备回家。Marty is acting as if nothing happened.马蒂表现得像什么也没发生过一样。I want this room left as is.我希望这间房子保持原样。The changes will begin taking place as of tomorrow.变动从明天开始实施。Police are baffled as to the whereabouts of the kidnappers.警察局搜寻绑架者的工作受

挫。

1)

2)

3)

4)Our gas bill average about $50 a month.我们每个月的煤气费平均50美元。On the average, I'd say we eat chicken once a week.我们平均每周吃一次鸡肉。Kent describes himself as just an average Joe.肯特视自己为一名普通的美国人。On the average day, over 100,000 kids bring guns to school in the U.S.在美国平常日

子里，有100,000个孩子带手枪去上学。

22.away

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)What makes you think you're gonna get away with this? 是什么使你认为你可以免受处罚？I wish they'd do away with these complicated tax forms.我希望他们能费除掉这些复杂的税务表格。We're planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary.我们正在为庆祝我们的纪念日而安排一次周末的外出活动。Tom wants to run away from home.汤姆想从家里出逃。Dave and Kathy are going to steal away on vacation.戴夫和凯茜计划在假期里偷偷跑出

去。

第三篇：中英文对照

AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温 ALCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利顿空调 Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温 AUX 奥克斯

BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门 BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器 BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器 BOSIC “柏诚”自控 BROAD 远大

Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉 CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵 CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 开利 Chigo 志高

Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力

CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控 DAIKIN 大金空调

丹佛斯自控 Dorin “多菱”压缩机

DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷 DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂 Dwyer 美国德威尔 EBM “依必安”风机

ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 Enfinilan 英国“英菲尼兰“阀门 EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日

FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机 FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕 FUJI “富士”变频器

FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉 GENUIN “正野”风机 GREE 格力

GREENCOOL格林柯尔 GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵 Haier 海尔 Hisense 海信 HITACHI 日立

霍尼韦尔自控 Johnson 江森自控 Kelon 科龙

KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机 KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机 Liang Chi 良机冷却塔 LIEBERT 力博特空调 MARLEY “马利”冷却塔 Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机 McQuary 麦克维尔 Midea 美的 MITSUBISHI三菱

Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机 Panasonic 松下 RANCO “宏高”自控

REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机 RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具 RUUD美国“路德”空调 RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔 SanKen “三垦”变频器 Samsung 三星 SANYO 三洋

ASWELL英国森威尔自控 Schneider 施耐德电气 SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器 SIEMENS 西门子

SINKO ",28商机网;新晃“空调 SINRO “新菱”冷却塔 STAND “思探得”加湿器 SWEP 舒瑞普换热器 TECKA “台佳”空调 Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机 TRANE 特灵

TROX德国“妥思”风阀 VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器 WILO德国“威乐”水泵 WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门 YORK 约克

ZENNER德国“真兰”计量

第四篇：中英文对照

医院中英文对照

发热门诊Have Fever主治医师Doctor-in-charge 供应室Supply Room谢绝入内No entering 红灯亮时谢绝入内No entering when red light

彩超、心电图Colorful Cardiogram/ECG住院楼Inpatient Building 透析血磁EndoscopeDept.护士Nueser康复理疗科RehabilitationPhysiotherapyDept.中药计价China medical price account肛肠科Ano-proctology

皮肤、肛肠、男性科、泌尿科候诊Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Clinic 皮肤科、肛肠科、男性科、泌尿科Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Dept 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine五官科ENT Dept.男性科、泌尿科 Male urology Dept.安全出口Exit

预防保健科Medical center for health preventionand care

后勤科、药库Logistic Room、Seore入院登记In-patient Admisson 高压氧治疗Hyperbaric Oxygehation Therapy碎石中心ESWL Center 急救中心Emergency Center挂号收费Registration

中心药房Cenreral Pharmacy内科门诊Internal Medicine Clinic会议室Meeting Room手外科Hand Surgery 产科Obstentrics Dept.骨外科Orthopedics Dept.神经、烧伤外科Neurosurgery.Plaseric surgey Dept.麻醉科Anaesthesiology手术室Operation Room 泌尿、肿瘤外科Urologic.Gumorsurgery Dept.妇科Gynecology Dept.内二科Internal Medicine.Ward 2产房及爱婴中心Delivery Room内一科Internal Medicine.Ward 1洗手间Toilet

普外、胸外科Surgey、Thoracic Surgey Dept.皮肤科Dermatology Dept.中医骨伤科Traditional Mediaine or Thopaedics餐厅Dining Room 配餐室Pantry Room后勤科Logistics Dept.电工室Electrician Room接待室Dermatology Room 内、儿科候诊 Internal medicine.Pediatrics功能检查候诊Function Exam 中医科候诊TCM Clinic放射科候诊Radiology Clinic 妇科门诊Gynecology Dept.产科候诊Obstentrics Clinic 肛肠科候诊Ano-proctology妇科候诊Gynecology Clinic 产科门诊Obstentrics Dept.五官科候诊ENT.Clinic 外科候诊Surgery Clinic输液中心Transfusion Center 皮肤、泌尿科候诊 Dermatology.Male Urology Clinic检验候诊Clinical Laborotories 家属休息Relation Rest Room口腔科门诊Stomatology Clinic 内儿科Internal Medicine.Pediaarics镜检科Endoscope Dept.外科Surgrey Dept.检验中心Laboratory Center 功能检查Function Exam Dept.登记处Registration 预防保健门诊Hygine ＆ Public Health Dept.收费处Cashier 美容科、镜检科门诊 Cosmetology Dept.Endoscope Clinic

收费健康发证Gharge lssue Bill of Health试敏观察室Scratch Espial Room

第五篇：中英文对照

共轨技术

随着人们对低油耗、低废气排放、发动机低噪声的需求越来越大，对发动机和燃油喷射系统的要求也越来也高。对柴油发动机燃油喷射系统提出的要求也在不断增加。更高的压力、更快的开关时间，以及根据发动机工况修订的可变的流量速率曲线，已经使得柴油发动机具有良好的经济性、低污染、高动力性，因此柴油发动机甚至进入了豪华高性能轿车领域。达到这些需求的前提是拥有一个可以精确雾化燃油并具有高喷油压力的燃油喷射系统。同时，喷油量必须精确计算，燃油流量速率曲线必须有精确的计算模型，预喷射和二次喷射必须能够完成。一个可以达到以上需求的系统即共轨燃油喷射系统。

共轨系统包括以下几个主要的部分： ①低压部分，包含燃油共轨系统组件。

②高压系统，包含高压泵、油轨、喷油器和高压油管等组件。

电控柴油机系统EDC主要由系统模块，如传感器、电子控制单元和执行机构组成。共轨系统的主要部分即喷油器。它们拥有一个可以快速开关喷嘴的执行阀(电磁阀或压电触发器)，这就允许对每个气缸的喷射进行控制。

所有的喷油器都由一个共同的油轨提供燃油，这就是“共轨”的由来。在共轨燃油喷射系统中，燃油喷射和压力的产生是分开的。喷油压力的产生与发动机转速和喷油量无关。EDC控制每个组件。

(1)压力产生。

燃油喷射和压力的产生是通过蓄能器分离开来。将具有压力的燃油提供给为喷射做好准备的共轨系统的蓄能器。

由发动机驱动的连续运转的高压泵提供所需喷油的压力。无论发动机的转速高低，还是燃油喷射量的多少，油轨中的压力均维持在一定值。由于几乎一致的喷油方式，高压泵的设计可以小的多，而且它的驱动转矩可以比传统燃油喷射系统低，这源于高压泵的负载很小。

高压泵是径向活塞泵，在商用车上有时会使用内嵌式喷油泵。(2)压力控制

所应用的压力控制方法主要取决于系统。

一种控制油轨压力的方式是通过一个压力控制阀对高压侧进行控制。不需喷射的燃油通过压力控制阀流回到低压回路。这种控制回路允许油轨压力对不同工况(如负载变化时)迅速做出反应。

在第一批共轨系统中采用了对高压侧的控制。压力控制阀安装在燃油轨道上更可取，但是在一些应用中，它被直接安装在高压泵中。

另一种控制轨道压力的方式是进口端控制燃油供给。安装在高压泵的法兰上的计量单元保证了泵提供给油轨精确的燃油量，以维持系统所需要的喷油压力。

发生故障时，压力安全阀防止油轨压力超过最大值。

在进口端对燃油供给的控制减少了高压燃油的用量，降低了泵的输入功率。这对燃油消耗起到积极的作用。同时，流回油箱的燃油温度与传统高压侧控制的方法相比得到了降低。

双执行器系统也是一种控制轨道压力的方式，它通过计算单元对压力进行控制，并且通过压力控制阀对高压端进行控制，因此同时具备高压侧控制与进口端燃料供给控制的优势。

(3)燃油喷射

喷油器直接将燃料喷到发动机的燃烧室。它们由与燃油轨道直接相连的短高压油轨提供燃油。发动机的控制单元通过与喷油器结合在一起的控制阀的开闭控制喷油嘴的开关。

喷油器的开启时间和系统油压决定了燃油供给量。在恒压状态下，燃油供给量与电磁阀的开启时间成正比，因此与发动机或油泵的转速(以时间为计量的燃油喷射)无关。

(4)液压辅助动力

与传统燃油喷射系统相比，将压力的产生与燃油的喷射分离开来，有利于燃烧室的充分燃烧。燃油喷射压力在系统中基本可以自主选择。目前最高燃油压力为1600巴，将来会达到1800巴。

共轨系统通过引入预喷射或多次喷射可以进一步减少废气排放，也能明显降低燃烧噪声。通过多次触发高速转换阀的开闭可以在每个喷射周期内实现多达5次的喷射。喷油针阀的开闭动作是液压辅助元件助力的，以保证喷射结束的快速性。

(5)控制和调节

发动机的控制单元通过传感器检测加速踏板的位置以及发动机和车辆的当前工况。采集到的数据包括：

① 曲轴转速和转角； ② 燃油轨道的压力； ③ 进气压力；

④ 进气温度、冷却液温度和燃油温度； ⑤ 进气量； ⑥ 车速等。

电控单元处理输入信号。与燃烧同步，电控单元计算施加给压力控制阀或计算模块、喷油器和其他执行机构(如EGR阀，废气涡轮增压器)的触发信号。

喷油器的开关时间应很短，采用优化的高压开关阀和专业的控制系统即可实现。

根据曲轴和凸轮轴传感器的数据，对照发动机状态(时间控制)，角度/时间系统调节喷油正时。电控柴油机系统(EDC)可以实现对燃油喷射量的精确计算。此外，EDC还拥有额外的功能以进一步提高发动机的响应特性和便利性。

其基本功能包括对柴油燃油喷射正时的精确控制，和在给定压力下对油量的控制。这样，它们就保证了柴油发动机具有能耗低、运行平稳的特点。

其他开环和闭环控制功能用于减少废气排放和燃油消耗，或提供附加的可靠性和便利性，具体例子有：

① 废气在循环控制； ② 增压控制； ③ 巡航控制；

④ 电子防盗控制系统等。(6)控制单元结构。

由于发动机控制单元通常最多有8个喷油器输出口，所以超过八缸的发动机需要两个控制单元。它们通过内置高速CAN网络的“主/从”接口进行连接，因此也拥有较高的微控制器处理能力。一些功能被 分配给某个特定的控制单元(如燃料平衡控制)，其功能根据需求情况(如检测传感器信号)可以动态地分配给一个或多个控制单元。

The Common Rail Calls for lower fuel consumption, reduced exhaust-gas emission, and quiet engines are making greater demands on the engine and fuel-injection system.The demands placed on diesel-engine fuel-injection systems are continuously increasing.Higher pressures, faster switching times, and a variable rate-of-discharge curve modified to the engine operating state have made the diesel engine economical, clean, and powerful.As a result, diesel engines have even entered the realm of luxury-performance sedans.These demands can only be met by a fuel-injection pressure.At the same time the injected fuel quantity must be very precisely metered, and the rate-of-discharge curve must have an exact shape, and pre-injection and secondary injection must be performable.A system that meets these demands is the common-rail fuel-injection system.The main advantage of the common-rail system is its ability to vary injection pressure and timing over a broad scale.This was achieved by separating pressure generation(in the high-pressure pump)from the fuel-injection system(injection).The rail here acts as a pressure accumulator.Principle of the Common Rail The common-rail system consists of the following main component groups: ① The low-pressure stage, comprising the fuel-supply system components;② The high-pressure system, comprising components such as the high-pressure pump, fuel-rail, injector, and high-pressure fuel lines.The electronic diesel control(EDC), consisting of system modules, such as sensors, the electronic control unit, and actuators.The key components of the common-rail system are the injectors.They are fitted with a rapid-action valve(solenoid valve or piezo-triggered actuator)which opens and closes the nozzle.This permits control of the injection process for each cylinder.All the injectors are fed by a common fuel rail, this being the origin of the term “common rail”.In the common-rail fuel-injection system, the function of pressure generation and fuel injection are separate.The injection pressure is generated independent of the engine speed and the injected fuel quantity.The electronic diesel control(EDC)controls each of the components.(1)Pressure Generation.Pressure generation and fuel injection are separated by means of an accumulator volume.Fuel under pressure is supplied to the accumulator volume of the common

rail ready for injection.A continuously operating high-pressure pump driven by the engine produces the desired injection pressure.Pressure in the fuel rail is maintained irrespective of engine speed or injected fuel quantity.Owing to the almost uniform injection pattern, the high-pressure pump design can be much smaller and its drive-system torque can be lower than conventional fuel-injection systems.This results in a much lower load on the pump drive.The high-pressure pump is a radial-piston pump.On commercial vehicles, an in-line fuel-injection pump is sometimes fitted.(2)Pressure Control The pressure control method applied is largely dependent on the system.One way of controlling rail pressure is to control the high-pressure side by a pressure-control valve.Fuel not required for injection flows back to the low-pressure circuit via the pressure-control valve.This type of control loop allows rail pressure to react rapidly to changes in operating point(e.g.in the event of load changes).Control on the high-pressure side was adopted on the first common-rail systems.The pressure-control valve is mounted preferably on the fuel rail.In some applications, however, it is mounted directly on the high-pressure pump.Another way of controlling rail pressure is to control fuel delivery on the suction side.The metering unit flanged on the high-pressure pump makes sure that the pump delivers exactly the right quantity of fuel rail in order to maintain the injection pressure required by the system.In a fault situation, the pressure-relief valve prevents rail pressure from exceeding a maximum.Fuel-delivery control on the suction side reduces the quantity of fuel under high pressure and lowers the power input of the pump.This has a positive impact on fuel consumption.At the same time, the temperature of the fuel flowing back to the fuel tank is reduced in contrast to the control method on the high-pressure side.The two-actuator system is also a way of controlling rail pressure, which combines pressure control on the suction side via the metering unit and control on the high-pressure side via the pressure-control valve, thus marrying the advantages of high-pressure-side control and suction-side fuel-delivery control.(3)Fuel Injection.The injectors spray fuel directly into the engine’s combustion chambers.They are supplied by short high-pressure fuel lines connected to the fuel rail.The engine control unit controls the switching valve integrated in the injector to open and close

the injector nozzle.The injector opening times and system pressure determine the quantity of fuel delivered.At a constant pressure, the fuel quantity delivered is proportional to the switching time of the solenoid valve.This is, therefore, independent of engine or pump speed(time-based fuel injection).(4)Potential Hydraulic Power.Separating the functions of pressure generation and fuel injection opens up future degrees of freedom in the combustion process compared with conventional fuel-injection systems;the injection pressure at pressure at present is 160 MPa;in future this will rise to 180 MPa.The common-rail system allows a future reduction in exhaust-gas emissions by introducing pre-injection events or multiple injection events and also attenuating combustion noise significantly.Multiple injection events of up to five per injection cycle can be generated by triggering the highly rapid-action switching valve several times.The nozzle-needle closing action is hydraulically assisted to ensure that the end of injection is rapid.(5)Control and Regulation.The engine control unit detects the accelerator-pedal position and the current operating states of the engine and vehicle by means of sensors.The data collected includes:

① Crankshaft speed and angle;② Fuel-rail pressure;③ Charge-air pressure:

④ Intake air, coolant temperature, and fuel temperature: ⑤ Air-mass intake: ⑥ Road speed, etc.The electronic control unit evaluates the input signals.In sync with combustion, it calculates the triggering signals for the pressure-control valve or the metering unit, the injectors, and the other actuators(e.g.the EGR valve, exhaust-gas turbocharger actuators, etc.).The injector switching times, which need to be short, are achievable using the optimized high-pressure switching valves and a special control system.The angle/time system compares injection timing, based on data from the crankshaft and camshaft sensors, with the engine state(time control).The electronic diesel control(EDC)permits a precise metering of the injected fuel quantity.In

addition, EDC offers the potential for additional functions that can improve engine response and convenience.The basic functions involve the precise control of diesel-fuel injection timing and fuel quantity at the reference pressure.In this way, they ensure that the diesel engine has low consumption and smooth running characteristics.Additional open-and close-loop control functions perform the tasks of reducing exhaust-gas emissions and fuel consumption, or providing added safely and convenience.Some examples are:

① Control of exhaust-gas recirculation;② Boost-pressure control;③ Cruise control;

④ Electronic immobilizer, etc.(6)Control Unit Configuration.As the engine control unit normally has a maximum of only eight output stages for the injectors, engines with more than eight cylinders are fitted with two engine control units.They are coupled within the “ master/slave ” network via an internal, high-speed CAN interface.As a result, there is also a high microcontroller processing capacity available.Some functions are permanently allocated to a specific control unit(e.g.fuel-balancing control).Other can be dynamically allocated to one or many of the control units as situation demand(e.g.to detect sensor signals).