雅思作文素材总结-18个话题[大全5篇]

第一篇：雅思作文素材总结-18个话题

作文主体段扩展十八个话题(350句)

第一类全球化及影响

Topic 1 外来人口对文化的益处和冲突（AD）Topic 2 媒体信息一致的优缺点（DG）

Topic 3 商业和文化的接触对一个国家特征的丧失优缺点（DG）Topic 4 旅游业对于文化保护的益处和弊端（DG）Topic 5 接受当地文化或建立小型社区的好处（DG）Topic 6 英语作文全球性语言的优缺点（AD）Topic 7 进口蔬菜和水果的好处和坏处（DG）

1、商业利益和价值

Commercial interest and economic value

2、很多当地人表现的非常友好和好客，Many local people are friendly and hospitable，3、这有助于文化的交流

Which is helpful for promoting cultural communications?

4、对其他的文化和人民更了解

A better understanding of other cultures and other people

5、促进文化的融合，消除文化障碍

Promote cultural integration, remove cultural barriers

6、接受不同的文化和价值观

Embrace different cultures and values

7、减少工作机会，增加竞争

Reduce opportunities of jobs, increase competition

8、促进文化多样性

Promote cultural diversity

9、不在尊重传统文化

Lose respect to traditional values

10、文化产品

Cultural goods/commodities/products

11、降低文化多样性

Degrade cultural diversity

12、贫富差距增大

Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world

13、损害社会团结

erosion of social solidarity

14、传统观念/价值

Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs

15、文化冲击

Cultural shock

16、融入当地新的社会

Merge into the new local communities

17、融入新的文化

Integrate into the new culture

18、自然和文化资源的保护

Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural resources

19、当地传统风俗

Local/host traditional customs 20、破坏传统文化的神圣

Erode the sacred of traditional culture

21、扩大出口和吸引外资

Promote export and attracting foreign capital

22、支付不起

unaffordable=can't afford

23、经济全球化

economic globalisation

24、减轻食物供应压力

be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage

25、过分依赖出口

rely excessively on export

第二类政府投资

Topic8 支持或者反对太空探索（AD）（1）支持

26、导致地球承载压力加大

Result in the usable space to shrink

27、可持续发展

Sustainable development

28、二级竞争力

Technological competitiveness Topic9 登月（DG）（1）支持

29、激发人们的想象力

Space research triggers imagination of people.30、敢于面对新领域的未知因素和挑战

Researchers confront unknown and challenge in new fields

（2）反对

31、消耗资源和时间

Space research consumes resources and takes time

32、分散政府和公众在一些更重要事情上的注意力

Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issues

Topic10 政府投资公共设施或是艺术的原因（AD）

33、人们文化生活的主要部分

Arts are an integral part of cultural life

34、吸引游客观光和产生旅游收入

Arts of government investment attract tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourism's revenue

Topic 11 政府投资教育和医疗或是体育设施，歌剧院的好处（AD）

35、对于繁荣有深远影响

Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity

36、完善的医疗健康服务

Government investments build high quality health-care services

37、摆脱贫困

Government investments help to break the cycle of poverty

Topic 12 国际援助的意义和弊端（DG）（1）意义

38、尊重生命的体现

International aid shows respect for life

39、人道主义援助

International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.（2）弊端

40、促进诈骗和贪污

Promote fraud and corruption

41、阻碍了被援助国参与国际市场

impede needy countries' participation in international trade

Topic 13 支持或是反对政府投资教育和医疗（DG）（1）支持

42、提高文化普及率

Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy

43、减轻支付学费的压力

Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees

（2）反对

44、对革新和发明缺乏动力

Less motivation of innovation and invention

45、减轻政府的财政负担

Ease the government's financial burden

46、等待治疗人数的增加

Increasing the number of people waiting for medical treatments

Topic 14 税收的作用和弊端（AD）（1）作用

47、支持公共投资和建设

Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services

48、进行收入再分配

Redistribution of income

49、对消费和雇佣有直接关系

Paying taxes have direct effects on consumption and employment

（2）弊端

50、打击商业的投资热情

Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial investment

Topic 15 反对或支持学生自己支付学费的理由（AD）（1）支持

51、高薪职业

Well-paid jobs

52、知识为动力的经济和社会发展

Knowledge-driven economic and social development

53、技术革新

Technological innovation

54、摆脱贫困

Break out of the poverty Topic 16 支持或反对政府调控房地产的原因（AD）（1）支持

55、房屋商业化

commercilision of housing

56、低收入家庭支付不起

Unaffordable to low-income families

57、政府干预

Government intervention

58、住房补贴

Housing allowance

（2）反对

59、单调的城市景观

Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape 60、降低私人投资热情

Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment 61、住房补贴系统

Housing allocation system

第三类科技发展对生活的影响

Topic 17 手机带来的好处和问题及正面和负面影响（LB）（1）好处和正面影响

62、手机用于打电话、发短信和上网。

Cell phone can be used to make calls, send text messages and surf the Internet 63、人们可以确定受害人的位臵通过使用来自手机的信号在紧急事件中。

People locate trapped and injured people using signals from their mobile phones in event of an emergency

（2）问题和负面影响

64、手机增加了患癌症的几率。

Mobile phones increase the rates of suffering cancer 65、开车时打电话可能导致交通事故的发生。

Talking on cell phone while driving may result in traffic accidents

Topic 18 现代科技让人休闲时间更多或更少的观点（LB）（1）现代科技让人更繁忙、休息时间少

66、人们可以在正常工作时间之外通过电脑和因特网工作。

People can work beyond normal working hours through Internet and computer 67、人们需要不断的接受教育和培训为了赶上新科技的快速发展。

People continue education and receive training to keep pace with the fast development of technology

（2）现代科技让人更轻松、休息时间按多

68、电脑和自动化帮助人们更快和更有效率地工作。

Computerization and automation help people work more quickly and more effectively 69、汽车、飞机和铁路的普及减少了人们在路途上奔波的时间。

the popularity of automobile, air travel and rail reduce people's time of commuting

Topic 19 早期科技和最新科技分别得影响和弊端（AD）（1）早期科技的影响

70、早期科技的发展使得农业化向工业化转变。

Earlier technological development makes a transition from agriculture to manufacture 71、早期科技的发展促进城市的崛起同时教育开始职业化和正式化。

Earlier technological development promotes growth of cities and education become more vocational/ professional and formal

（2）早起科技的弊端

72、早起科技的发展造成空气污染和化石燃料。

Earlier technological development causes air pollution and consume natural resources.（3）最新科技的弊端

73、最新科技的发展增加生产力并使工作和生活之间的差别越来越模糊。

Recent technological development increases productivity and the boundary between work and play is blurred.Topic 20 生活快节奏对人们产生的正负面影响（AD）（1）负面

74、由于网络使人与人之间的相互交流减少以至于人们很难保持和改善与朋友亲人的关系。

People find it hard to maintain the relation with friends and family members because of Internet reduces personal interactions.75、快节奏的生活引起严重的疾病，比如：肥胖、心脏病和中风。

The fast pace of life causes serious diseases, such as obesity, heart diseases and stroke.（2）正面

76、促进了信息交流和贸易往来

Internet promotes trade interaction across the border

Topic 21 网络购物和网络商务优缺点的正负面影响（LB）（1）正面

77、人们减少交通工具的使用。

People rely less on private or public transport.（2）负面

78、人们只关心自己的生活方式。

People are just concerned about their own lifestyle.79、人们习惯于不运动的生活方式。

People get used to inactive lifestyle.Topic 22 科学发展的今天还有很多问题没有解决（RS）80、工业化

industrialization 81、人口的增长

The rapid population growth 82、环境恶化/污染

Environmental deteriorating =pollution 83、生活在贫困线以下

Living on near or below the poverty line 84、增加粮食产量

Increase crops fields

Topic 23 在家工作的优缺点（AD）（1）优点

85、在家工作节省办公室空间和设备。

Home working saves office's space and equipments 86、在家工作增加工作的灵活度

Home working introduces flexibility of jobs

（2）缺点

87、缺乏交流导致同事之间有疏离感。

Lacking communication leads to a sense of isolation between staff.88、在家工作不利于管理员工。

Home working has negative effects on managing home workers.89、在家工作有可能导致员工技术和工作质量的下降。

Home working leads to possible reduction of employees' skills and work quality.Topic 24 高科技促进或阻碍创造力的发展（AD）

（1）促进

90、高科技可以提高人们三维空间的想象能力和增加人们的应变能力。

High-technological products can improve the ability to read and visulaise images in three-dimensional space and promote one's ability to cope with change.（2）阻碍

91、现代科技使得人们知识被动的接受信息并使人们缺少思考如何解决问题。

Modern technology makes people receive information passively and reduce opportunities of working out the problems under different circumstances.92、网络使人们一直呆在书桌旁而缺乏社会生活。

Internet makes people bound to their desks so that they lack of social life.Topic 25 电子书籍和传统书籍分别的好处（AD）（1）电子书籍

93、电子书籍节省空间，更容易管理。

Electrical books save space and are easier to manage.94、电子书籍减少油墨、纸张还有木材的消耗。

Electrical books reduce consumption of ink, paper and lumber.（2）传统书籍

95、传统书籍对眼睛的伤害少于电子书籍。

Traditional books bring less harm to eyes than e-books.96、传统书籍不需要电源和辅助阅读工具。

Traditional books don't need power sources and reading devices.97、划算的，合算的 Cost-effective 98、携带

Portable

第四类 文化的组成因素和保护

Topic 28 服装和历史文化的联系（AD）99、民族的服饰体现了当地的特色。

National clothes show local identity.100、民族的服饰是民族自豪感的源泉。

National clothes are source of ethnic pride.Topic 29 保护老建筑的必要性和不利之处（AD+E）（1）必要性

101、传统建筑是社会习俗和历史的标志，所以保护老建筑实际上是保护文化。

Traditional buildings are the symbol/sign of social customs and preservation of old buildings means conservation of cultural values.102、老建筑有助于维持建筑的多样性。

Aged buildings help maintain diversity of buildings.103、老建筑有助于维持建筑的多样性。

Traditional buildings help maintain/keep diversity of buildings

history, so

（2）不利之处

104、许多老建筑既没有经济价值也不具备应用价值。

Many old architectural works have neither economic values nor usable values.105、许多老建筑既没有经济价值也不具备应用价值。

A vast number of old buildings have neither economic values nor usable values 106、保护老建筑需要花费大量的时间和金钱。

It takes commitment of money and time to protect historic buildings/ archeological sites.107、保护老建筑需要花费大量的时间和金钱。

It takes a vast amount of money and time on preservation old buildings.Topic 30 用传统建筑模式建造新建筑的优缺点（AD）108、传统建筑有助于突出或者塑造一个地区的形象

Traditional buildings help to highlight or create a regional identity.Topic 31 注重建筑美学和功能分别的优点（AD）（1）美学

109、建筑物可以增加对改造环境的理解从而使它能够与周边环境相协调。

Buildings can increase understanding of environmental improvement so that it can integrate into surrounding circumstances/ environments/ settings

110、如果建筑物没有视觉吸引力，他们可能将没有市场价值。

If buildings don't have visual attractions/appeals, they won't have values of market.（2）功能

111、建筑物主要的功能应该是解决世界的使用问题。

The most significant function of buildings is to address practical utilities' issues.第五类 生活方式和社会概念

Topic 33 长时间工作的正负面影响（AD）（1）负面

112、长时间工作容易产生压力和疲倦，对健康是一种威胁。

Working long hours are likely to/tend to is easily generate/ induce fatigue and stress/ pressure, which poses a serious threat to health 113、长时间工作减少了休闲的时间，导致工作和家庭之间的冲突。

Overtime working reduces the leisure time so that it causes conflicts between family and job.114、长时间工作未必都有效率和效益。

Working long hours is not necessarily productive hours.（2）正面

115、长时间工作是争取工作和晋升的机会的一种途径。

Overtime working is a method of increasing job security and promotion opportunities.Topic 35 工作满意度的决定因素（RS）116、工作稳定

Job security 117、高薪

Well-paid =high salary 118、工作相关的回报

Job-related benefits /bonus 119、好的工作环境

Well working conditions/ environment 120、和上司和同事好的人际关系

good/excellent interpersonal relationship with colleagues and superiors(老板)121、职业发展的机会

Opportunity of professional/career development 122、成就感

A sense of achievement 123、成功的感觉

Experience a feeling of success

Topic 36 换工作/跳槽的好处和坏处（DG）（1）好处

124、换工作/跳槽

Job-hopping / switching jobs 125、充分发挥自己的能力

Job-hopping makes the best use of one's abilities 126、能够增加经验和发展多种技能

Switching jobs accumulate / acquire / gain new experience and develop / promote / improve a variety/diverse of skills / techniques 127、如果你不提高自己的能力，你将很容易在竞争中失利。

If you don't improve your ability by yourself, you will be vulnerable to the competition 128、人应该懂得接受挑战和把握机会。

People should understand to receive challenges and control opportunity.（2）坏处

129、适应新环境

Employees have to adapt / adjust to new environment 130、反映了低的承受能力和忠诚度

Job-hopping shows a low resilience / persistence / endurance and loyalty

Topic 37 压力产生的原因和解决方法（RS）（1）产生的原因

131、休息的时间不够充分

It’s because of inadequate leisure time 132、高压力和快节奏的生活方式

Because people live a high-pressured, fast-paced lifestyle 133、人们对人生的关注有不切实际的期待

People hold unrealistic expectations towards career concerns

（2）解决方法

134、合理的饮食和运动有利于改善自身健康

Proper eating and sports contributes to feelings of well-being=health 135、养成良好的心态

People should nurture a good state of mind / mood

Topic 38 支持或者反对追随潮流（AD）（1）支持

136、时尚是自我表达的一种体现

Fashion is a means of self-expression 137、时尚使世界更加丰富多彩

Fashion brings diversity and variety to the world which we live in 138、时尚源于生活并考虑消费者的需求。

Fashion roots in daily life and considers customers' needs

（2）反对

139、盲目追随潮流是浪费时间和金钱。

Following fashion blindly wastes money and time 140、过度关乎其他人的想法

People will become to dwell too much on what others think.Topic 39 快乐的标准（DG）141、个人环境

Social settings 142、收入水平

Income level 143、教育程度

Educational level 144、宗教信仰

Religious belief

Topic 40 说出真相毕兜圈子、掩盖好或者必要的谎言和无关紧要的谎言可以接受（AD）（1）正面：说出真相

145、诚实是一个重要的美德。

Honesty is a significant virtue.146、城实被认为是一种很重要的美德。

Honesty is regarded as a core virtue 147、讲真话有助于建立彼此之间的信任。

Telling the truth helps to build up mutual trust.（2）反面：善意的谎言

148、有时候善意的谎言是顾及他人感受而避免冲突。

Sometime white lies can consider / protect / spare others' feeling so as to avoid conflicts.第六类 艺术

艺术的作用

149、艺术是一种特殊的语言。

Arts are regarded as a language that conveys information to the masses.150、艺术提高人们的逻辑能力和想象能力。

Arts promote people's reasoning and visualising.151、艺术关注当代生活并帮助人们了解并接受社会新的特征。

Arts focus on the contemporary life and help the masses to assimilate new features of community.152、艺术提高人们对现实世界的欣赏水平。

Arts improve people's appreciation of the real world

Topic 42 反对或是支持限制艺术自由的理由（AD）（1）反对

153、公众有强烈的兴趣促进言论多元化。

The public hold compelling interests in advancing viewpoint diversity.154、一些社会问题受到公众的关注因为艺术家在他们的作品中加入政治信息。

Some of social issues have to be placed under the limelight because artists embed a political message in their works.155、如果艺术家被限制，它将导致扭曲艺术家的意愿或者精神。

If artists are limited, it will lead to distort / misinterpret their willing / intentions and spirits of artists.（2）支持

156、一些艺术家的作品对宗教或者种族团体缺乏尊重和对宗教缺乏敏感度。

Some of artists' works lose / lack respect and sensitivity towards the feeling of religious and ethnic groups.Topic 43 艺术和科学的区别体现的方面（RS）

157、人们被鼓励去发挥创造力并寻求新的方法去解决问题。

People are encouraged to develop creativity and come up with a novel method to address issues by arts.158、人们已经不满足于物质上的富有并不断追求精神上的享受。

People can't be satisfied for material wealth and quest / pursue the enjoyment of spirit consistently

第七类 媒体信息

Topic 44 媒体暴力的负面影响和媒体暴力并非主因（AD）（1）媒体暴力的负面影响

159、媒体暴力会增加观众模仿和使用暴力的可能性。

Violence of media increase chances / likelihood / possibility that viewers learn / imitate and use violence.160、媒体暴力导致反社会的行为。

Violence of media lead to anti-social behaviours.（2）媒体暴力并非主因

161、媒体可以起到提醒观众暴力行为可能导致法律制裁的作用。

Media can warn the audiences of the legal proceeding of violence behaviours.Topic 46 媒体记者不可信的原因（RS）

162、新闻记者经常受到政治压力和经济利益的影响。

Journalists always are affected by political pressures and commercial / economic interests.163、新闻记者手机无中生有和捏造的花边新闻为了迎合观众。

Journalists collect conceived / fabricated soft news to cater audiences' tastes / interests.Topic 47 新闻媒体的优缺点（AD）（1）优点

164、新闻媒体有助于将有用的信息船体给观众并让他们知道世界上每时每刻发生的事情。

News media can helpful communicates information to viewers and keep them informed of what is happening in the world.（2）缺点

165、新闻媒体对别人的隐私不够尊重并夸大其词。

News media has insufficient respect for privacy of people and give an exaggerated account of an issue.第八类 广告

Topic 48 是否同意广告误导小孩的观点（DG）（1）同意

166、广告商与说服观众并对产品的性质夸大其词。

Advertising has a persuasive nature and give an exaggerated account of properties of products.167、广告下的更高的的出镜率将增加买更多商品的机会。

Higher exposure under advertising means increasing the chances to buy more commodities.（2）不同意

168、广告是一种产品信息来源。

Advertising represents a particularly important product information source.Topic 49 广告的优缺点（LB）（1）优点

169、广告可以鼓励生产商在质量上竞争并促进产品革新。

Advertising can encourage competition of manufacturers in quality and promotes innovation of commodities.170、广告可以增加产品的销售量和促进经济发展。

Advertising can increase the sales of products and promote economic development.（2）缺点

171、广告的言语或者图像误导观众。

The claims and visual images of advertisements can mislead consumers.Topic 50 广告会不会使人有一样的观点（AD）（1）不会

172、消费者的选择是不断变化的。

Customers' choices are fickle and unpredictable.173、顾客对广告的反应也有所不同。

Consumers react differently toward an advertisement.174、一个产品只能服务一个市场的一部分并只能满足顾客需求的一部分。

A product just can serve a part of a market and only satisfy a section of customers' needs.（2）会

175、顾客产生一个错误的想法，甚至认为购买某些流行的产品就会变得时尚。

Buyers can generate a mistaken perception, even feeling they will partake in a fashion trend through buying particular popular commodities.Topic 51 否认或者认同广告决定物品销售的观点（AD）（1）否认

176、顾客的消费是由他们的需求所决定而不是广告的作用

Consumers'/buys' consumption depends on their needs rather than /instead of influences of advertisements 177、产品的购买是由许多因素决定的，比如：家庭和收入

Consumption of commodities rely on a vast number of factors, such as family and income

Topic 52 注重数量或质量的观点（AD）178、商品的促销只是市场营销的一种手段

Sales promotion of commodities is just a means of marketing 179、广告的宣传效用是暂时的

The influences /effects of advertising are temporary, not lasting

Topic 53 工业发展是否以破坏环境为代价（AD）

180、资源的使用不当和无节制造成了水污染和过度砍伐森林

It’s because of unchecked and reckless use of resources lead to deforestation and pollution of water

Topic 54 支持或者反对国际合作解决环境问题的个观点（AD）（1）支持

181、很多环境问题刚开始是地方性的，但最后会成为全球性的，At the beginning, a vast number of environmental issues are regional, but finally they become worldwide, 182、由于他们会从一个地方扩展到另一个地方

Because water pollution and air can transport from one location to another

（2）反对

183、如果所有的环境问题都有国际组织所解决，它将要花费很多钱和很耗时的，而且，有时候他们应该被当地政府解决

If all of environmental issues are addressed by international environmental preservation organisations, it will cost a amount of money and take time, however, sometimes they should be solved by local governments.Topic 55 支持或者反对限制飞机旅行的原因（1）支持

184、飞机排放出对环境有破坏的气体

Air travel releases/emits/discharges destructive gases to environment 185、飞机导致噪音和水污染

Air travel results in noise and water pollution 186、飞机是昂贵的尤其是不适合低收入家庭

The air travel is expensive so that it is unsuitable for low-income families

（2）反对

187、飞机比其他的交通工具更舒服和更有效的

Air travel is more comfortable and more efficient than other transportation vehicles 188、飞机由于科技的发展变得更加省油和更环保

Air travel is becoming fuel-efficient and is more environment friendly because of technological development

Topic 56 支持和反对提高油价的原因（AD）（1）支持

189、提高油价鼓励人们更多的使用公共交通从而降低燃料的消耗

Increasing/promotion of petrol prices can encourage people to use more public transportation so that it reduces consumption of fuel 190、提高油价增加制造商其他新能源的汽车的发展

Increasing petrol prices can improve the manufacturers' development of vehicles that are powered by other forms of energy

（2）反对

191、提高油价不能阻止汽车的使用，汽车是大部分国家必要的运输手段

Increasing petrol prices can't prevent use of vehicles which is the necessary means of transport in most countries 192、提高油价可能导致燃料市场的混乱

It may result in chaos/disorder/mess in fuel market because of increasing petrol prices 193、环境问题由许多因素造成，所以只是减少燃料的使用不能彻底地解决环境问题

Environmental issues are caused by a vast number of factors, so just decreasing fuel use can't address environmental problems completely/efficiently

Topic 57 水资源缺乏的原因的解决方法（RS）（1）原因

196、地下水的过度使用

It’s because of unsustainable use of groundwater resources 197、人口的快速增长

Rapid population growth 198、工农业和家庭的需求增大

Increasing farming, industrial and domestic demand

（2）解决方法

废水循环利用

Wastewater recycling

节约用水和收集雨水

save use of water and harvest rain

Topic 58 垃圾增多的原因和处理地方法（RS）（1）原因

199、人口增长意味着扩大物质产品的消耗

Population growth means expansion of material products consumption 200、人们对垃圾问题意识不强

People have weak awareness of waste issues 201、一次性产品的消耗变得越来越严重

The consumption of disposable items is becoming more and more serious

（2）解决方法

202、政府应该颁布法律去控制垃圾任意排放

Government should enact/draft laws to regulate/ control discharge of refuse 203、制造商应该被鼓励改良工业生产和减少资源的使用

Manufacturers should be encouraged to modify industrial production and decrease use os natural resources/ materials 204、政府应该采取措施去宣传垃圾循环再利用的重要性

Government should take measures to advertise the importance of waste recycling

Topic 59 施用肥料和机器的好处和坏处（AD）（1）好处

205、人造化肥的使用增加农产品产量从而有利于摆脱饥饿

The use of man-made fertilisers can increase agricultures productions so that it helps to break out of starvation/hunger 206、高科技的机器和化肥的使用有利于生产抗旱植物和可以更好的抵御病虫害的庄家的生产

The use of high technological machines and chemical fertlisers helps to produce drought-resistant plants and crop varieties that withstand pest attacks

（2）坏处

207、长期的化肥使用降低土壤的肥沃程度从而导致减少农场品的产量

Long-term use of man-made fertilisers leads to degradation of soil fertility so that it contributes to the reduction in agricultural products 208、过度的使用化肥破坏当地生态系统

Excessive use /utility/application of agricultural fertilisers destroy /erode local ecosystems 209、一些化肥残留在农产品中以至于它对人们的健康有害

Some of chemical fertilisers persist and build up in the agricultural plants so that it poses a serious threat to people's health

第十章 动物 保护动物的意义 Animals

210、保护动物能够维持生态系统和确保可持续发展

Protection of animals can maintain natural ecosystem and be consistent with / conform to the principle of sustainable development.211、人类可以探知物种的起源，进行科学研究

Human being can explore the source of animals and conduct / perform / do scientific research.212、动物的权利应该被尊重

The rights of animals should be respected.Topic 61 支持或反对把动物作为实验对象（DG）（1）支持

213、动物没有能力做道德上的选择，所以我们不能够等同于人类

Animals are not able to / have capacity to make moral choices, so we can't treat them like human being.214、动物是合作人类的替代品因为他们和人相似。

Animals are suitable for replacements of humans because they bear a resemblance to humans in a vast number of aspects.215、人类的利益不应该建立在动物的利益之上

Interests of humans can't be placed above the welfare of animals.（2）反对

216、一些动物实验室不可靠的和有误导性，毕竟人类和动物有很大的不同

Some animals experimentations are unreliable and misleading because there are a great number of differences between humans and animals.Topic 62 物种灭绝的原因和解决方案（RS）（1）原因

217、人们缺乏环保意识并且不知道生物和环境之间的联系

People are lack of awareness in environmental protection and have no knowledge of the relationship / correlation of ecosystem and animals.218、人们为了他们的目的经常需要大量的动物和植物，比如食物和农耕工具

People always use a variety of animals and plants for human purposes, such as, foods and machines of farming.219、人口的增长导致动物栖息地减少

Population growth leads to reduction of animals' habitats.（2）解决方法

220、成立相关机构为了筹集资金和资助物种保护项目

Organisations should be established to raise fund and support conservation projects of living species.221、动物保护应该国际合作呼吁

Preservation of animals should be called for / appealed by international co-operation.222、政府应该增加宣传力度并提高保护意识

Government should launch campaigns’ for animal welfare and promote citizens'

awareness of environmental conservation.Topic 63 支持或者反对用动物做食物（DG）（1）支持

223、动物含有必要的营养物质

Animals contain essential / necessary nutrients.（2）反对

224、吃肉过多有害健康

Over-consumption of meat is harmful to health.225、所有的动物都有生命权，所以吃动物是违反了动物的权利

All animals are entitled to possess their lives, so eating animals violates animals' rights.226、(短语)对···不利于

[1]pose a serious threat to

[2]pose a serious risk

to

[3]be harmful to

[4]do harm to

[5]produce negative effect on

[6]exert

negative effect on

[7]have

negative effect on

[8]generate negative effect on

第十一类 城乡差距和城市化 227、城市化：

urbanisation / urban sprawl(扩展)（1）城市化产生的原因：

228、工业的发展使得工厂和商业在乡村地区建立

Industrial developments encourage factories and businesses to be established / built in rural areas.229、人口快速增长，大量农民来到城市以求获得工作机会

Rapid population growth forces a vast number of farmers to find / seek / hunt employment opportunities in urban areas.230、交通工具的发达使人们可以更容易到较远的地方，因而有更多人迁居郊区。

Development of transportation helps people to travel far.231、人们希望获得更大的生活空间，更好的生活环境，从而选择在郊区居住

People migrate from urban areas to suburbs because they want to acquire attractive living conditions and expand living space.（2）城市化产生的负面影响：

232、人口增加导致基础设施的费用增加

Population growth of cities means increasing cost of infrastructures / public serves of facilities.233、大量的流动人口会导致犯罪率上升，影响社会稳定。

High mobility of population leads to increase of crimes' rate and destroy social order / stability.234、城市人口的增长引起环境问题。

Population growth of urban areas causes environmental issues.（3）解决城市化负面影响的措施：

235、措施被采取为了保护和提升自然和文化资源以确保乡村生态系统免受破坏。

Measures are taken to preserve and enhance natural and cultural resources so that the rural ecosystems avoid damages.（4）城乡差距主要体现：

236、城市和乡村居民的收入差距

It’s big of the income gap / disparity between urban residents and rural residents.237、乡村缺乏货的教育的途径，文盲率较高

The rural areas have a lower access to education and they have higher illiteracy.238、医疗资源主要集中在城市

The medical resources are concentrated in the urban areas.239、农村缺乏基础建设，比如电力和能源供应

The rural areas are lack of infrastructures, such as electric power and energy's supply.240、在城市就业机会更多

More employment opportunities are available in cities.（5）解决城乡差距的方法

241、政府应该制定优惠政策促进乡村发展

Government should draft preferable policies to promote development of the rural areas.242、政府应该加大乡村的投入，特别是在交通和通讯。

Government should put more investment into the rural areas, particularly in transportation and communication.243、政府应该加大乡村教育的支持从而提高农民的教育水平。

Government should raise funds to support education in rural areas so that it can improve famers' educational level.Topic 65 将新老师和医生派去农村的优缺点：（AD）（1）优点

244、新老师和医生通过在农村实习可以提高技术并增加工作经验

New doctors and teachers can raise their professional skills and increase working experiences when they work in rural areas.245、农村获得医疗服务的途径很少，所以新医生将先进的技术引入有助于提高农村居民的健康水平。

The rural areas have a lower / narrow access to medical treatment, so new doctors bring new technology to help promote health care level of rural residents.246、新老师有助于建立完善的教育体系和提高农村的教育发展。

New teachers can help establish high-quality educational systems and improve educational development of the rural areas.247、如果新老师和医生被送到农村，有助于缓解大城市的就业压力

If new teachers and doctors are sent to the rural areas, it will ease the employment pressure in metropolitans.（2）缺点

248、农村的公共设施极为简陋和工作艰苦乏味，会导致部分人员的不满情绪。

The public services of facilities are under-resourced and the work so difficult and unstimulating in rural areas, so they cause irritation among new teachers and doctors.249、每个人都有选择的权利对于他们在那工作，所以组织或强迫他人放弃追求更好生活质量的目标和愿望是违反人权的。

Everyone can have rights of choices about where they work, so stopping the desire of individuals to seek a more satisfying quality of life for themselves and their families is breach of human rights.第十二类 预防犯罪

Topic 67 减少道路事故和伤亡的方法（AD）

250、严厉的惩罚有助于提高人们的道路安全意识，从而减少交通事故的发生。

Severe punishments help to improve the sense / awareness of road safety and reduce / decrease the likelihood of road traffic accidents.251、政府应该提供高效的和便宜的公共交通服务。

Government should supply / provide efficient and affordable public transport services.252、政府应该颁布法律去提高驾驶年龄和驾驶考试的标准。

Government should draft laws to raise the driving age and standards of driving test.Topic 68 支持或者反对街道巡警佩带枪支（DG）（1）支持

253、佩枪有助于保护公众免受伤害。

Carrying guns help to protect a public who are becoming innocent targets.254、佩枪是一种自我保护因为警察本身也有可能面对致命的暴力。

Carrying guns is a means of defense because polices may have a direct contact with deadly violence.（2）反对

255、警枪会助长使用枪支的风气

Police weapons add fuel to the gun culture.256、枪支容易引起恐慌，所以佩枪警察发现融入社区很难。

Guns easy to cause panic, so polices who carry guns find it hard to integrate into communities.Topic 71 否认和赞同安全措施给人们带来的好处（LB）（1）否认

257、安全措施并不能减少犯罪，而是将罪犯的目标转移到了其他地方。

Security measures fail to decrease crimes, but displace it to the other areas.（2）赞同

258、安全措施可以提高人们对犯罪的警惕。

Security measures alert people to the risk of being victimised by crime.259、安全措施可以达到震慑的目的。

Security measures accomplish the purpose of deterrence.第十三类 弱势群体

Topic 72 强制退休(compulsory retirement / fixed retirement age)的坏处和好处（DG）（1）坏处

260、强制退休导致人才的浪费。

Compulsory retirement results in waste of talents / human resources.261、强制退休难以保证退休人员安度晚年。

Fixed retirement age makes it difficult to older people to maintain life after the retirement.262、强制退休不利于年轻人的发展和培训因为他们需要资深员工在技能和经验上给予帮助。

Compulsory retirement may pose a serious threat to development and training of young people because they need to be given help in skills and experience by senior / elderly staff.（2）好处

263、它不是容易的对于老员工去接受新的观念并且它不利于公司的革新。

It not easy for senior staff to accept new perceptions and it produces negative effects on innovation of companies.264、强制退休年龄能够为年轻员工提供更多的升值和就业的机会。

Fixed retirement age can provide a vast number of opportunities for young staff in promotion and employment.265、如果没有退休年龄，它导致员工和雇主之间的纠纷。

Without retirement age, it causes / becomes a point of dispute between staff and employer.Topic 73老龄化带来的正负面影响（LB）（1）正面

266、老龄化促进了医疗的发展。

Ageing population promotes development of medical / health care.267、老年人的增加会对一些行业产生新的需求从而帮助社会获得更多的经济收入。

Growth of aging population creates a fresh need for some professions and achieves greater economic gains / help to gain economic income.（2）负面

268、老龄化增加医疗费用并对家人和社会带来负担。

Ageing population results in escalating cost in medical care / increases costs of health care and imposes / brings a burden for family and society.269、老龄化导致劳动力年龄结构的变化并影响工作节奏。

Ageing population results in a shift / change in the age structure of the workforce / labour and affects on the pace of work.Topic 74 老人与家人同住及住养老院的分别的好处（DG）（1）住养老院

270、老人得到同龄人的陪伴并拥有在社区生活的感觉。

Old people gain chance to enjoy the company of their peers and they have a sense of community's life / a genuine community feel.271、养老院配备更专业的员工和更好的运动设施。

Nursing homes are equipped with more professional staff and better exercise facilities.（2）与家人同住

272、老人通常有较强的家庭观念并且与家人同住会使老人有归属感。

Old people always value strong ties among family members and they maintain their ties and sense of belonging / possess a sense of belonging when they live with families.273、有些老人健康状况良好并且他们可以分担一些家务，比如：照顾孩子和做饭。

Some of old people possess good physical condition and they can share some of housework, such as, looking after / taking care of children and do cooking.274、老人住在家里有助于节省住在养老院的花费。

Old people live at home, which helps to save costs of living in nursing home.Topic 77反对或者支持女性领导更能使世界和平的观点（AD）（1）支持

275、女性有妥协和遵从的天性，往往更倾向于通过和平手段解决问题和争端。

Women / Female leaders have disposition to compromise and obedience, so they address disputes through a means of peace.276、男性有好战的性格往往采取比较强硬的立场。

Men / Male leaders always have an aggressive / a combative personality / characters so that they conduct a tough stance.277、女性在决策过程中重视别人的参与所以能够做出比较理智的决定。

Females value the input of / pay attention to the decision-making process so they can make sensible decisions.第十四类 体育

Topic 78 体育运动（Playing sports / Doing sports / Doing exercises / Participation in physical exercises）的优缺点（DG）（1）缺点

278、体育运动会对身体或是精神造成危害。

Playing sports produce negative effects on physical health / cause physical injury or(emotional / mental)distress.（2）优点

279、体育运动保持旺盛的精力从而提高工作效率。

Doing sports maintain energetic and improve pace of work / working efficiency / productivity.280、增强体质有利于身心健康。

Doing exercises help to increase physical health.281、体育运动有助于缓解精神压力和减少失落的情绪。

Participation in physical exercises ease / relive stress / pressure and reduce the chances of depression / sad feeling.Topic 80 奥运会的优缺点（AD）（1）优点

282、奥林匹克精神构成了自我完善和社会交往的基石。

Sportsmanship constitutes the basis of self-development and socialisation.283、奥林匹克精神使潜能和美德得到开发。

Sportsmanship achieves potential and uphold virtues.284、奥林匹克精神促进了各国经济和文化的交流。

Sportsmanship promotes communication of economy and culture across the border.285、奥林匹克精神给东道主国家带来了巨大的经济利益和社会影响。

Sportsmanship brings an enormous economic benefits and social influence to the host country.（2）缺点

286、奥运会是国家主义、商品文化及政治的体现。

Olympic Games are displays of nationalism, commerce and politics.287、奥运会的举行需要大量的人力和物力。

A vast number of costs of labours and resources are needed to hold the Olympic Games.第十五类 教育方法和教育内容

Topic 82 合作性学习和竞争性学习各自的好处（DG）（1）合作性学习

288、合作性学习有助于学生们意识到团队工作的重要性和提高他们的社会技能。

Cooperative learning helps students to be aware of the importance of team-working and improve their social skills.289、学生们在合作学习中获得不同的观点和经验。

Students access / gain a variety of perceptions and experience in-cooperative learning.（2）竞争性学习

290、竞争性学习有助于突出学生的个人能力和有利于他们的个人发展。

Completive learning helps to achieve students' personal distinctions and improve their individual development.Topic 83 按能力分组教育的好处和坏处（DG）（1）好处

291、老师可以调整教学材料和教学方法适应学生的接受能力。

Teachers can adjust the material and method of instruction to suit a student's capability / aptitude.（2）坏处

292、按能力分组教育是对成绩差的学生的一种歧视，因此养成对学业的不积极的态度。

Ability grouping is a kind of discrimination for students of low(test / score)/ poor academic performance, so they develop negative attitudes towards school.293、按能力分组教育拉大优秀学生和落后学生的差距。

The gap between the poor and high achievers is widened by ability grouping.Topic 84 理论知识的重要性（DG）

294、理论知识为未来的的事业发展打好基础。

Theoretical knowledge lays a solid foundation for career development in future.295、理论知识有助于提高思考问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。

Theoretical knowledge promotes critical thinking skills, analytical skills and problem-solving skills of students.Topic 88 终生接受教育的原因（AD）

296、媒体和信息科技的发展提供了更多接受教育的机会。

Media and information technologies make different learning opportunities available.297、人们为了能在激烈的竞争中求得生存需要不断地再教育。

People should continue education in order to survive the fierce competition.298、教育的观念有所改变，所以学生已经不限制在一个特定的年龄段了。

The education concept is in transition, so students can't be limited / confined to a particular /certain age group.Topic 89 留学的优缺点（DG）（1）优点

299、留学可以开阔眼界和适应全球化的要求。

Studying abroad can broaden horizons / visions and satisfy / suit the requests / needs of globalisation.300、留学促进学术交流

Studying abroad promotes academic communications.（2）缺点

301、留学造成文化冲击和难以融入当地社会。

Studying abroad results in cultural shock and find it difficult to integrate / merge into local community.302、留学的高花费增加了家庭负担。

High costs of studying abroad impose a burden to family.Topic 90 学习文化的重要性和未必学习文化的原因（DG）（1）重要性

303、学习文化有助于提高语言学习者的积极性和在各种场合运用语言知识。

Learning culture helps to promote motivation of learners and apply language in a variety of social occasions.304、学习文化有助于提高交流的技巧和敏感性并对当地居民有更深刻的理解和认识。

Learning culture is important for developing cross-cultural communication skills and sensitivity and increase deeper understanding of local residents.（2）不必学习文化的原因

305、当初学者过度注意文化会导致他们对于语言的学习失去信心并带来困难。

Learning culture leads to loss of confidence and brings about / causes difficulties to language learning when beginners / new learners put too much attentions into cultures at the beginning.Topic 91 学习历史的重要性和不可取之处（DG）（1）重要性

306、历史乃前车之鉴并可避免走弯路。

History is summary of antecedents and avoids taking a wrong path so we can make right decisions.307、学习历史可以提醒人们关注自身的文化背景和保持民族自豪感从而促进社会的团结。

Studying history reminds us of our own cultural identity and preserve ethnic pride / dignity so that it can promote social solidarity.（2）不可取之处

308、世界日新月异，过去的很多事情现在不可能在发生。

Current world is undergoing dramatic changes and a vast number of matters in the past will never return.309、学习历史增加学生的学业负担。

Studying history increases the burden of students' learning.310、出于政治原因，记录历史的人可能歪曲事实。

People who document history may distort the truth for political reasons.Topic 92 支持或者反对中学生学习国际新闻（AD）（1）支持

311、学习国际新闻可以扩大视野和有助于欲了解世界动向。

Studying international news can broaden their horizons / visions and help them to understand what's happening in the world.312、学习国际新闻可以提高分析和比较信息的能力。

Studying international news can promote the ability to analyse and compare information.（2）反对

313、学习国际新闻浪费时间和增加学生学业负担。

Studying international news wastes time and increase the burden of students' learning.第十六类 儿童教育

Topic 93 支持天性或者后天因素决定性格（DG）（1）天性

314、天性给了我们内在的能力和特征并决定了我们的行为模式和思考模式。

Nature endows us with inborn abilities and traits, besides our behaviour pattern and the ways of thinking depend on nature.（2）后天因素

315、个性是被环境所约束和影响的。

Personality is constrained and influenced / affected by environment / surrounding.Topic 94 支持或者反对惩罚父母的观点（DG）（1）支持

316、父母不正当的行为可能会被孩子所模仿而小孩往往无法分辨对错。

Parents' unproper behaviours may be imitated by children and children can't tell right from wrong.317、父母有责任为孩子提供正确的指导，所以父母应该为他们的失职付出相应的代价。

Parents are responsible for providing right guidance for children, so parents should pay a price for being neglectful parents.（2）反对

318、父母不应该对孩子的过失负责因为小孩经常有各种奇怪的想法。

Parents don't have to take responsibility for children's crime / errors, because children always have a variety of strange perceptions.Topic 96 电脑对儿童正面以及负面的影响（AD）（1）正面

319、电脑的使用有助于老师和学生扩宽他们的知识面。

Use of computers can help teachers and students broaden their horizons.320、掌握电脑的使用为学生未来的职业发展奠定坚实的基础。

Commanding use of computer lays a solid foundation for students' career development in the future.（2）负面

321、电脑包括一些不恰当的信息他们对学生的行为产生不良的影响。

Computer contains some unproper information which produces negative effects on students' behaviours.322、一些学生过分沉迷于电脑会严重影响学习。

Some of students are obsessed with the computer so that it creates distractions.323、过度使用电脑会应影响身体健康。

Excessive use of computer poses a serious threat to health of students.Topic 99 体罚的优缺点（AD）（1）缺点

324、提法有害小孩的身心健康。

Corporal punishment generates negative effects on physical and health of children.325、体罚导致逆反心理并致使恶性循环。

Corporal punishment results in rebellion and lead only to a downward spiral.326、体罚影响父母和孩子之间的的关系甚至导致小孩对父母产生憎恨。

Corporal punishment affects relationship between children and their parents so that children incites hated for their parents.327、体罚导致孩子失去对学习和生活的信心。

Corporal punishment makes children lose confidence on their study and life.（2）优点

328、体罚会使孩子对自己所犯的错误更加深刻并会时刻提醒自己不再犯同样的错误。

Corporal punishment makes children gain a deeper impression and prevents them from committing the same errors / crimes.Topic 101 穷人家的小孩的处事能力不如或者超过富人家的小孩的原因（AD）（1）不如

329、穷人家的小孩子缺乏接受良好教育的机会并只能做低技能的工作。

Children of poor family lack of the access to quality education and they just get low-skilled jobs.330、不好的家庭环境使孩子养成不好的行为习惯。

Without a loving and nurturing home environment, children will develop unproper habits of behaviours.331、穷人家的小孩缺乏自信并不能很好的出库人际关系。

Poor family children lose confidence and can't deal with inter-personal relationship.（2）超过

332、穷人家的小孩需要从小承担家庭的负担有助于他们变得更成熟。

Children of poor family undertake domestic burden so that they have the maturity to behave and think like an adult.333、穷人家的小孩更能忍受困难并且更愿意接受挑战。

Children who grew up in poor family have extraordinary endurance of hardships and are more willing to take on challenges.第十七类 中学教育

Topic 103、让小孩更加勤奋学习的好处和坏处（AD）（1）好处

334、当孩子在他们年轻的时候勤奋学习可以增强责任感为未来的发展做铺垫。

Studying hard as a child in their youth can strengthen his / her responsibility and can lay a solid foundation for children's career development in the future.335、勤奋学习使孩子更能忍受痛苦和更能接受挑战。

Studying hard provides children with extraordinary endurance of hardships and so they are more willing to take on challenges.（2）坏处

336、勤奋学习是孩子们变成死记硬背的人这限制孩子们的想象力。

Studying hard makes children become rote learners, which constrains their imagination.Topic 104 寄宿学校的好处和坏处（DG）（1）好处

337、寄宿学校的孩子们的学习可以一直被监督从而成绩得到更快的提高。

Boarding schools' children have regular supervised study periods and gain high achievement standards.338、寄宿学校有助于孩子们的社会技能的发展。

Boarding schools contribute to the development of children's social skills.（2）坏处

339、寄宿学校导致孩子和父母关系疏远。

Boarding schools result in a sense of alienation between children and their parents.Topic 105 赞同或者反对年轻人做义工的观点（AD）（1）赞同

340、义工有助于获得社会经验

Volunteer work can help to acquire / gain / accumulate working experience.（2）反对

341、如果义工是强制性的，那么有可能会影响年轻人的积极性。

If unpaid community work is mandatory, it will affect / dampen motivation / enthusiasm of young people.Topic 108 学生参与聘雇老师便显得好处和坏处（DG）（1）好处

342、如果学生评估老师，它将提高学生的积极性从而提高教学质量。

If students criricise their teachers, it will promote students' interests and improve quality of instruction.（2）坏处

343、学生的意见可能会有偏见会干扰正常的教学进程

Students' opinion may contain prejudice and disrupt / interfere / interrupt normal teaching.344、老师可能迎合学生以至于学校将失去威信。

Teachers may cater for students so that schools will lose respect / authority.Topic 110 年轻人高失业率的原因和解决方法（RS）（1）原因

345、经济衰退导致总体对劳动力需求的下降。

Economic recession / depression result in a fall in the overall demand for labour.346、雇主对年轻人抱有偏见。

Employers hold prejudice / bias against young in experienced workers.347、雇员对工资和职业期望值过高。

Employees have exceedingly high occupational and wage aspirations.（2）解决方法

348、政府应该刺激经济发展和创造更多就业职位。

Government should stimulate the economy and create more opportunities of employment.349、模板+ 完善劳动法和其他与就业相关的法律法规并杜绝就业歧视。

模板+ enact laws that provide workers with protection and prohibit age discrimination.350、模板+积极参加社会实践和岗前培训从而提高就业竞争力。

模板+ participate actively in internships and pre-career training and promote employment competitive.

第二篇：雅思大作文话题总结

雅思大作文话题总结

教育类:

学生先工作还是先读书？

大学教知识型还是经验型课程？

大学注重找工作还是拓宽学生的能力？

大学注重就业还是其它兴趣的培养？

社会需要专才(professional)还是通才(versatile)？

成功人士是否永远成功？

名人赚大钱应该吗？

学生是否要分班？

教育的作用:

1.A good/qualified teacher can impart or input/convey knowledge into your mind rather than cram it, which is the basic function of teachers.Teaching is the most direct and straightforward way to convey knowledge.2.An excellent/senior teacher can act as a bridge between students and their dilemmas/problems/ills/uncertainties/weaknesses.By referring to//consulting teachers or having face-to-face communication with teachers can you solve your problems more efficiently and effectively.You can even make friends with teachers, which can encourage your studying motivation and initiative, thus forming/cultivating/mastering a sensible learning habit and self-study method.(interaction)The ultimate goal of study is to learn how to study

3.A superlative/sophisticated teacher can be a facilitator or mentor who will enlighten/sparkle students//explore your potentials and provide guidance and orientation as a beacon/light house/torch/compass, paving the road/way for your development in the society.They are spiritual friends and soul mates.老师的作用:

The specific functions of teachers:

1)Teachers can be a supplementary instrument of parenthood.After all, young kids may stay longer with teachers than their parents in kindergartens or nurseries.Most children take teachers as their idols, even more superior to their parents.2)To be frank, teachers treat students more fairly than parents.They neglect the blood hood or family affection, which is conducive to the cultivation of students’ social responsibility or humanity.3)Teachers can be everywhere.We can learn from each of our peers, no matter how close or separate we are.Parents are unique, but teachers can be versatile.Advantages of knowledge:

1)You have to lay a solid foundation of knowledge//build up/enhance/consolidate the

cornerstone of knowledge to keep up with the Joneses/tide, without which you will be deprived of your core competence or specialties(cup of tea)//your core competence will be watered down/deteriorated and you will feel disadvantageous among your peers, thus eliminated by the society.It cannot be denied that accumulation of knowledge or qualifications, as prerequisites and necessities for survival in the competitive world, is conducive/beneficial/wholesome/crucial to your career development and path.Elites are the

framework of society.Knowledge entails innovation(updating and upgrading), lack of which your “cheese”(Current achievements)will be moved easily and for all.Once you are satisfied with your current situation or achievements, you, on the verge of collapse, are bound to lose enthusiasm/zeal/drive/motive for further development, thus encaged/imprisoned/bogged down in the pyramids of stagnancy//bury your head in the sand until the goldmine you are sitting on turns into an active volcano and bursts you up.经验的好处：

1)Experience is the mirror/criteria of checking the accuracy/validity/practicality/feasibility of knowledge

2)poses the counter-effect on knowledge.反作用：

1)clear purpose of learning Only after acquiring certain experience can you know clearly which aspect of knowledge you are in urgent need of.After all, people’s energy is limited.We cannot really wander in the world of knowledge without knowing where the entrance is.Thus, having a clear purpose of absorbing knowledge is like a GPS system, which can help you find a definite objective without much effort.2）more efficient way of absorbing knowledge with more cognition You can absorb knowledge more efficiently with some experience acquired.You can acquire something from different perspectives/angles MBA study Master of Business Administration Conclusion: Only after converted into experience can knowledge yield social value and utility.高频考题：

# 少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的好处：

1)hard capabilities:

Broaden/widen/enrich/nourish/nurture one’s perspective/scope/periscope/spectrum

benefits of knowledge

benefits of experience

2)soft capabilities:

@life independence=live by your own psychological independence=make your own decisions, not subject to exterior environment/stand on one’s own feet/self-reliance

@Intelligence Endurance=persistence Laboriousness Tactfulness Adaptability to fit in with the local community

3)Super capabilities:

@enlarge your personal network through socializing with your peers and build up alumni your image alumni

@ locate and orientate your character for career planning by SWOT analysis

When you come to a new and strange environment, you will be more exposed to your true self and more clear about your potentiality, discarding the hidden artificiality beneath the genuine one.Thus, the true image will be clearer for you to decide which path you will take, saving the unnecessary trouble to locate the personality and character in career development.少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的坏处:

1)lower your studying efficiency.Lacking in social experience to separate the sheep from the goats, the young adults may meet with malfeasance, thus suffering from the setbacks after entry

into the society.2)easily mentally distracted/absent-minded, because most young adults are in adolescence, overcurious about the outside world.Any fresh things may disturb them from routine study

3)What’s even worse, some of them may go astray to commit crimes, leading to the higher rate of juvenile delinquency.Flexibility reaches its peak when people just graduate from university and join in the workplace fresh and new.However, it deteriorates once you become accustomed to the work pattern and fit in the working environment.Thus, achievement of practice and expertise is, to some extent, at the cost of flexibility and ingenuity.When you are not a fish in the pool, you have become sort of sophisticated。

社会问题类

1)natural or social issues

2)social evils

整体写作思路 缺东西、缺东西、缺意识

1）政府（机构、国家）缺乏硬件设施 交通/通讯设施/自然资源 资金/投资 技术/科技 人才/专家/研究人员等

2）政府（或机构）缺乏软件“监管”

3）政府（或机构）缺乏法律制度体系

4)个人/机构/国家缺乏意识

贫国和富国差距越来越大的原因：

1)AUTHORITIES The underprivileged / underdeveloped/poverty-striken countries lack necessities and prerequisites for development such as convenient transportation and communication network, sophisticated technology, profuse/abundant investment and capital, and high-leveled talents and elites, which hampers them from rapid and sustainable development.2)INDIVIDUAL The underprivileged/developing countries lack awareness and consciousnessfor a sustainable and comprehensive development.Most developing countries progress and “prosper” at the cost of natural resources, ecological loss, even instability of financial maneuver, thus slowing the pace of development in the long run.3)Historical perspective: The happiness of the developed countries is based on the misery of developing countries.So they develop at different starting levels.Economic perspective: Since the essence of globalization is centralization, which means wealth is in the hands of a few groups/minorities, this shows that as long as globalization exists, it will widen the gap between the minorities and the mass.Political/military perspective: Superpower imposes hegemony/sanctions on the small and middle powers, curding// intervening their development with unfair treatment.4)lack material, skills, network, education

高频考题：

Should policemen carry the gun?

Should the capital punishment be adopted?

Should children be punished physically?

Should the pedestrians be fined?

赞成：1)a warning to//deter the possible criminals;a sense of relief to the citizens

2)protect the citizens concerned and the police staff to avoid more severe consequence raise their sense of social responsibility

反对3)The government should first improve the police staff’s proficiency in handling the on-the-spot crimes and emergencies by allocating more revenue to the social security agency, equipping them with more sophisticated weapons or communicational facilities and giving them a better training or moral education.Without preliminary consolidation of police’s abilities, policemen with gun would rather be a social threat to society.In USA, crimes conducted by police is an existing thorny problem.Prevention is better than cure.Gun is just the ultimate symbol of punishment.Polishing the legal mechanism is the key to guaranteeing the social security.Furthermore, more severe punishment such as lengthening sentences will be a warning to the frequent law-breakers.Raising the citizens’ A&C for supervising the social security altogether is a routine task for all levels of government.Only by collective and coordinative force can the crimes be utterly alleviated.科技类话题：

好处：

1)Labor-saving(money-saving)time-saving esp.for the dangerous/perilous/hazardous/accurate/precise and repetitive work, which is monotonous and tedious.Since, which can keep working or running for a consecutive long time, is emotionless and immune to tiredness, it will increase/enhance the efficiency and productivity of work.The time saved can be utilized for other purposes.Compared with their machine counterpart, people are liable to make mistakes, more vulnerable to stress and physical condition.2)can push back the frontier of science and technology(airline/aviation business)through innovation and ingenuity as an avant-garde.Each generation of product acts as the stereotype /milestone/by-product for their later innovations--descendents.坏处：

1)Relying on too heavily//Overdependence on will deteriorate the creativity, flexibility and self-motivation of humans, thus leading to the degradation of(human progress).S&T, as a mountain of cheese, can make people lost and lacking in motive for innovation.Knowledge

2)Since is devised or manipulated by human beings, once it malfunctions or breaks down, it will cause disastrous consequence or aftermath(economic loss, environmental pollution or life death).Sometimes is beyond man power, which will reach the opposite effect.高频考题：

Computer-based library:

Cons:

1)inconvenient for computer-illiterates especially the aged

2)cyber security and piracy once attacked by hackers

Pros:

convenient for the management of library labor-saving for the borrowers push back the frontier of library industry high-tech media(Multi-media)

versatile=wide range of resources and materials on the web, easily accessible with multiplied way of reading instant updating and upgrading Stimulate the appetite of readers for reading, thus

enhancing the utility of libraries

应不应该鼓励快餐业发展?

Cons: 1)less nutritious and tasty compared with natural food

2)low security food quality blended with chemicals(addictive)

Pros:

Convenient(money-saving, labor saving, time-saving)for the consumers since we save the trouble of importing and transplanting the natural food from their places of origin.Local processing is also conducive to the locals through adapted taste or flavor.Eating some kinds of processed food with limited amount pushes back the frontier of innovative food research, since we may consume all natural food in one day due to environmental degradation and ecological deterioration.Raising people’s A&C for extinction of natural food through researching is really a must, which promotes the research of alternatives to natural food.应不应该用动物做实验？

Pros:

1)Comparatively speaking, live animals are more easily available/accessible than human beings(their superlative counterpart).Though it is contrary to ethics, research with live animals helps promote S&T materially.2)After all, history proves many tremendous findings and scientific accomplishments are really the outcome of research using live animals, which pushes the back of the frontier of innovation in all fields of S&T, esp.in pharmaceuticals, biology, genetics and medical services.More and more people use the mobile phone or computer to communicate, and no longer write letters to each other.Some people think the skills of letter writing will soon disappear completely.Do you agree or disagree?

Importance of Letter-writing:

i.more emotional and personal way of communication with the receiver.ii.iii.avoid direct and instant response/feedback as a formal way such as declination of university application or business invitation letter.i.display and popularize the Chinese traditional culture through letter-writing.Nowadays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computer.Do you agree or disagree?Pros of public museum

1)real beauty rather than artificial beauty—the value of arts and museum

2)place for preserving cultural relics and heritage

3)raise people’s A&C for art appreciation and historical experience replica meditation on With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them.What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be

encouraged to use this new technology?

1)convenient and labor-saving for them to communicate with their family, relatives and children

2)enrich their life esp.after-retirement

3)narrow the generation gap with young adults, thus the society

4)stimulate national GDP

Solution:

Government allocate special fund for eliminating aged computer-illiterates Family

The aged raise their A&C for using modern technology

第三篇：雅思口语P1重点话题素材

雅思口语P1重点话题素材

严禁传播，违者必究

Number Do you have a favourite number or a number that is special to you?(8 幸运)Yes, 8 is my lucky number which often gives me a lot of surprsie and I love this number(心灵)Do any numbers have special meaning in your country?(18 意味着成年)Absolutely, certain ages are very special particularly for young people(特征).For instance, 18 is very important for a young guy which means he is already an adult.Are you good at remembering numbers? Why / why not?（不好，直接存手机）

Actually no, remembering numbers is difficult for me(心灵).I don't think it's necessary to learn them by heart;sometimes I simply save them on my mobile phone(手脚).Housework Do you like doing housework?(心灵：让人觉得累)No,I dislike housework, it’s just so tiring（心灵）.I am the only child in my family so my parents seldom ask me to do housework.But I must wash the dishes after dinner(手脚)this kind of simple thing is must-do.In the future I wish I will be rich enough to have a robot as a housekeeper（头脑）.How do you think housework could be made more interesting?（听觉：放流行音乐，一边放一边做家务，可带劲了！）

I often play some music, particularly pop music, just because music can make me shake my body like a dancer（手脚）.Such《let it go》, just like magic, when I listen to this music（耳朵）, I can’t control myself to wave my hands（手脚）.Did your parents ask you do any housework when you were a child? Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能

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（有的，春节的时候，洗洗碗，倒倒垃圾）

Yes they did, in some of the Chinese festivals like spring festival，they often asked me to do some simple housework such as do the dishes or take out the trash(手脚)Do you think children should do some housework?（当然，头脑：可以学会变得更加独立，心灵：生活会更加美好！）

Absolutely yes, they can learn to be more independent（头脑）by doing some houswork.For example, when they grow up, they can rely on themselves and have a better life.Which do you think is better for doing housework, a machine or a person?（当然，机器，效率：快，方便，特别是在忙的时候

I think using a machine to do housework is more convenient and efficient（效率)especially when we are quite busy ,then we can have more time to focous on our work or study.In the future, do you think machines will replace humans for doing housework?（不好说，心灵：感觉不太合适，可以使家庭更和谐）

Generally speaking, it’s better not for machines to replace humans, mainly because doing housework together as a family has a particular significance in our life and may make the whole family more harmounious.TV How much TV do you usually watch?(喜欢看综艺节目，特别是周末的时候，一看一整天，心灵：忘记烦恼)I often watch a lot of TV such as variety shows(特征), especially at weekends when I spend whole day watching TV，which always helps me forget my worries.What is your favourite TV program?（舌尖上的中国，有很多美食，我特别喜欢川菜）

Well, I’m interested in “A bite of china” where there are a lot of great food.Every time when I watch this program , my mouth can’t help watering(嘴巴)and I prefer Chuan flavor food.Did you watch much TV when you were a child ?（还好，比较喜欢看动画片，特别是暑假的时候，海尔兄弟，视觉：画面很精致 Not too much, but I was very keen on watching animation for example “Haier brothers ”, I usually watched it in summer vacaition.What’s more, it was really eyecatching.（视觉）

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Do you think television has changed in the past few decades?（是的，视觉：画面效果更好，听觉：背景音乐更丰富，心灵：现在感觉看电视是一 种享受

Yes I think so.There are more channels available.Plus the visual effects(视觉)are more vivid and there are many sorts of background music（听觉）.Therefore, I feel it is very enjobable to watch TV when I have some leisure time.Has television changed your life in anyway? 是的，头脑：从电视上可以获取更多的有用信息和快乐（心灵），我最喜欢看的是快 乐大本营，没有这个节目，我的周末是很无聊的！

Certainly.Watching TV is a shortcut for me to get more updated information(头脑)and happiness.（心灵）The TV program I like best is“happy camp” which always can lift my spirit（心灵）.Without it, I would feel bored(心灵)at weekends.Time management Are you good at organizing time?(不是，心灵：内疚)Not really.Actually I feel guilty about wasting time on something unimportant(心灵).but I have too many distractions，especially at weekends（特征）, I make a plan then I always couldn't follow it.How do you usually organize time?（手机Diary , 效率：非常方便）

Well,time is super important, so I usually list my tasks（手脚）in my phone dairy every morning and sum it up every night to remind me what to do.（效率）

Do you think planning is important for time management?（当然 更加有效率）Definitely yes.Time never comes back when it’s gone, so planning is very necessary.Especially for office workers（特征）, planning helps them to achieve their goals without wasting time(效率)Otherwise, it’s easy to forget some deadlines(假设).Why do you think some people pay to learn time management?（时间就是金钱，头脑：想学习一些实用的技巧，尤其是一些老板）Well，for some bosses, Time is just like money.it’s an efficient(效率)way to learn some practical skills（头脑）for them to manage their companies.It’s quite useful.(效率)Do you think children should learn to manage time?（很重要,做事更加有效率，我小时候就是不知道怎么管理时间，作业经常迟交，然后考试不及格）

Yes，time management is very important for children, which helps them to get things done more efficiently.I still remember when I was a primary school student, I had no idea about time management ,which always made me put off my homework(手脚)and Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能

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so I failed in the exams.（心灵）

Why do some people find it hard to follow their plans?（心灵：人的本性都是很懒的，尤其是一些独生子女，容易轻易放弃）Well, most of us are lazy(心灵)particularly those who are the only child in the family, some of them are spoiled by their parents.It is not such a big deal not to follow the plans in their mind.They are more likely to give up.Do old people and young people organize time in a similar way? Not really.Old people tend to have more time to do something at will(心灵),like chatting with neighbours(嘴)in a park and doing workouts（手脚）in the early morning.However, for young people, their time management would be more work-oriented or study-oriented.Forest/tree Did you climb trees when you were a child?（爬过，有时候就是为了视觉看看周围的风景）

Yes I did especially when lived with my grandparents in the small village during summer vacation.When I was a kid, climbing trees was the most interesting game we had(心灵)Therefore，I often climb trees which was also a good way to see the beautiful scenery(视觉)in the countryside Do you like to go to the forest? Why?（喜欢，听到鸟叫声，呼吸新鲜空气）Definitely, I love the feeling of walking in the forest in the early morning, listening to the birds chirping in the trees(耳朵)and breathe fresh air(鼻子)that is the best way to start a new day（心灵）.Do people need to protect trees?（重要，如果没有这些树木，空气污染变严重，心灵：我们会觉得很难受）

Obviously yes.we really need to protect trees or even plant more trees to protect our living environment.Without trees, air pollution will get worse and worse(假设).Maybe one day we might have a dirty world which will make us feel extremely uncomfortable(心灵).Is it comfortable to live in a place with lots of trees?（是的，可以慢跑，欣赏迷人的景色）

Yes, personally, I think it is very enjoyable（心灵）to go jogging in a place with lots of trees(手脚), enjoying the lovely view（视觉）and listening to the birds chirping in the trees（鼻子）.By the way, my favorite place is Hangzhou Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能

舌尖上的雅思/专注于做中国最好的雅思口语教育/新浪微博@雅思钱多多 Weekends How do you usually spend your weekends?(购物，聚会，有时候在家看书)It really depends,If the weather is nice, I usually hang out(手脚)with my close friends.There’re many options such as going shopping, having a small get-together which really add a lot of spice（心灵）to the weekends.However, if the weather is lousy, I normally just stay at home like a couch potato or read（眼睛）my favourite books, which can always bring me great joy.（心灵）

In your country, do men and women usually do the same kinds of things on weekends?（男人手脚：徒步 骑行 女人通常购物，在家看肥皂剧）

Men are more interested in doing some physical activities, like hiking, cycling(手脚)to loosen up.(心灵)Simply because they are usually under a lot of pressure（心灵）at work.But women prefer shopping（手脚）and have chit-chat(嘴)with their besties or stay at home curling up(手脚)on the sofa with the latest soap operas.When do you spend time with your family?（一般周末，心灵：感觉挺舒服的，经常在一起看电影）

Probably every weekend,the main reason is that I’m a family type of person I find that spending time with my family is a perfect way to wind down and enjoy myself(心灵).We often watch good movies together.Last weekend ,we enjoyed a blockbuster named “speed and passion”.What did you do last weekend?（打篮球，交了新朋友）

Well, I had an awesome weekend with my close friends.we played basketball(手脚), which offers me an excellent way to get fit(健康)and spice up my life(心灵).Besides, we had a big meal in granny’s house that night which made me very happy.I just got to know a new friend who could speak English fluently(心灵).We had a lot in common.Is anything new that you would like to do on weekends?（视觉：看演唱会，最期待Eason的）

Yes, I’m looking forward to watching(视觉)a live concert.I’m a big fan of Eason who is such a brilliant and charming singer.When I was a primary school student,I often bought(手脚)his albums, which was definitely a hit with me.（心灵）

Do you feel that weekends now are more important to you than when you were a child?（重要，心灵：工作压力大，没有时间和朋友家人在一起。）

Definitely.The main reason is that I got a job now which gives a lot of stress.We don’t have

too much time with friends or family.Some people I know work long days and only have a rest day on Sunday.So it’s quite necessary to take some time off and relax（心灵）at weekends to relieve our pressure（健康）.Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能

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Weather What's the weather like today?（晴天，适合慢跑，感觉很舒服）

Today is a sunny day.The whole world is just so warm and cosy.(心灵)I feel it is extremely comfortable（心灵）jogging（手脚）in the sunshine.What kind of weather do you like(best)?(Why?)（晴天，可以踢足球）

I love sunny days most, especially sunny days in spring.I can do a lot of outdoor activities like play football or walk(手脚)in the park, breathing（鼻子）fresh air, feeling（心灵）the gentle breeze blowing over my face.It always puts me in a great mood.（心灵）

What do you usually do during your favourite weather(or season)?(很多事，和父母打羽毛球，小时候爱看别人捉迷藏)There are plenty of things I can do when it’s lovely and sunny.I usually play badminton(手脚)with my parents when I’m home, which enables me to spend some quality time with them.In my childhood I often went jogging（手脚）with my dad or watching（眼睛）kids play hide-and-seek.It was so enjoyable.（心灵）What’s the weather(usually)like in your hometown?（经常变 ,一会下雨一会晴天，心灵有点受不了）

Changealbe and I dislike it.Sometimes it’s wet and cold and sometimes it’s hot.But in summer it’s quite pleasant(心灵)because I live near the sea.In my childhood, there was a fantastic sea view(视觉)and in the summer, I usually walked along the beach（手脚）and felt the sea breeze.（心灵）Wow.It was so mind-blowing.（心灵）Do you like that weather(or, that kind of climate)?(Why? /Why not?)（超级不喜欢，不能出去和朋友玩）

Definitely not.I’m always in a bad mood（心灵）when it rains.Mainly because I can’t

hang out（手脚）with my friends which makes me so depressed.（心灵）How often is the weather good in your hometown?（每周两三天吧，一到天气好的时候，我就心灵：心情特别好）

Two or three days each week.I feel that weather is such a magic thing.（心灵）When the weather is wonderful, I’m always in high spirit and full of energy,（心灵）,then I can work more efficiently(效率).What did you do the last time the weather was good?（出去手脚爬山，吃烧烤）Well, a couple of days ago I went to mountain hiking(手脚)with my friends cause I’m

quite keen on visiting natural places.The scenery(眼睛)is often very beautiful and of course the air(鼻子)is clean and fresh.We had a terrific barbecue,（嘴巴）and listening to music（耳朵）and played cards（手脚）which is so enjoyable.（心灵）

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Have there been any changes in the weather over the past few years?（不太确定，就是没有以前冷，雪下得少）

I’m not quite sure.But I feel that the winter isn’t as cold as before and we have fewer snowing days.I kind of dislike the long and harsh winter, which makes me feel miserable.（心灵）

Does the weather ever affect what you do?（当然，一下雨我就不想出去，呆在家里视觉看电视，有点无聊）

Yes, I’m a sort of weather sensitive guy.I often feel depressed(心灵)when the weather is lousy.I hate rainy days because I have to stay home and watch（眼睛）a few DVDs, which seems so boring.（心灵）

Do you like snow?(Why?)（喜欢，经常手脚堆雪人，现在拍照片和朋友分享）Yes and I was so fascinated by snow when I was a little kid.I usually made a snowman or had a snowball fight(手脚)with my friends which made me very excited.Now,I often take some nice pictures(手脚)and then share them with my friends by twitter.Would you prefer to live in a place that has just one, warm season that lasts the whole year or a place with different seasons?（有四季呀，因为可以做不同的事情，比如春天郊游，夏天吃西瓜）

My preference is absolutely having four clear cut seasons mainly because I can have totally different things to enjoy, for example, we can go on an outing(手脚)and have a picnic in spring.And during summer we can eat delicious fruits such as watermelon(嘴), which is my favourite.Do people(in China)play the same sports in different seasons of the year?（看情况吧，足球一年四季都可以，夏天一般游泳）

It varies.It depends on different kinds of sports.For example we play football during the whole year(手脚), however ,most people only choose to swim in summer which can help them to feel cooler（心灵）.Collection Do you like to collect anything?（嘴巴：喜欢收集巧克力）

Yes, I have a sweet tooth, so I’m very interested in collecting different kind of chocolates, which can make life more colorful.How much time do you spend on your collection?（每周几个小时，特别是在周末）A couple of hours each week especially at weekend.I think it’s a fantastic way for me to wind down(心灵)and I often share my chocolates with good friends.Would you keep your collection in your future?（是的，心灵：回忆过去的美好）

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Well, for me, collecting things can be a lifetime hobby, which keeps a lot of unforgettable memories.(头脑)Thinking back I do remember my dad usually brought（手脚）a lot of chocolates for me during travelling to show his love for me.（心灵）Why do people keep old things?（金钱：特别是古币，可以升值，寓意：代表一段历史）

I guess people especially old generations keep old things like antiques and old coins in order to increae their wealth金钱）.What’more,they prefer these old things ,because some of them carry historic stories(意义).What kinds of things do Chinese people like to collect?（各种，玩具，古玩，心灵：自娱自乐）

It varies.Different strokes for different folks.Some people collect things for personal pleasure,(心灵)such as toys, CDs, and novels.Others collect stuff in order to increase their wealth,（金钱）like artworks, precious stones or coins.Sky Do you like to watch the sky?(心灵：压力大的时候喜欢)Yes!I do love to watch the sky especially(举例)when I am under a lot of pressure.Every time I look up to the vast and blue beautiful sky(视觉), it makes me so relaxed and carefree.What is the sky like at night in your hometown?（视觉：美丽，梦幻，漫天星星）I enjoyed watching the countless shiny stars（视觉）when I was a child.However, because of the severe air pollution,(环境)you can hardly watch those shiny stars any more.Do you like to watch stars?（是的，头脑：总会联想起一些神话故事）

Yes I truly like to watch stars especially when I feel lonely.（举例）I still remember when I was a child，I often watched the early evening stars(眼睛)after school, which accompanied me all the way back home.Have you ever taken a course about stars ?（没有，视觉：从杂志中看到过一些介绍）

Actually no，I haven’t taken a course about stars.You know my major is not about astronomy.But I have learned a little bit about it from a famous magazine called ‘the

secret world’(举例).And what’s more I can read the news（视觉）about stars using the app on my smart phone , which is so convinient.（修饰）Is it important to study stars?（头脑：探索宇宙的奥秘）

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Sure,I do believe we human beings have the ability（头脑）to explore the universe.And it's very funny（心灵）to find something mysterious in another world , in this way we can get a huge sense of achievement.（心灵）

What is your favourite star?（月亮 寓意：嫦娥奔月的故事）

The start I like best is moon，which has different meaning in ancient times.（介绍功能）There is a famous traditional tale that I can remember very clearly is Chang’e Bengyue(举例), which is a really romantic love story.（心灵）In a word, the moon is close to my heart.（心灵）

Museums Are there many(or, any)museums in your hometown?(有，一般都是历史博物馆，我很少去，心灵感觉没什么兴趣)。

Yes, we have many museums but most of them are history museums which are not relevant to our daily life（心灵）and always make me feel bored（心灵）, therefore, I seldom go there.Do you think museums are useful for visitors to your hometown/country?(当然了，博物馆可以让游客了解我们的家乡或国家，比如你可以看到一些古董)Sure, they are very useful.Museum are the places where we can display antiques(手脚)and things from the past.This is a quick and easy way（效率）for visitors to learn about the culture of the my hometown/country.Do you often visit a museum?(前面说了，很少去，有时候朋友来，带他们去参观)As I mentioned above, I almost never go there.But when my friends visit my hometown, I often invite them to go to these museums.They take a lot of pictures(手脚)and then have a better understanding of my hometown（头脑）.Did you go to any museum when you were a child?(是的，我唯一记得的博物馆是我们家乡的历史博物馆，里面有好多家乡的老照 片，心灵感觉非常有意义。)Yep.The only museum I can remember is the local history museum where there are many old photos of my hometown.I feel they are very meaningful for the local people and me(意义).When was the last time you visited a Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能

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museum?(记不清楚了，未来我可能会考虑多去，尤其是其他城市的博物馆。)Frankly speaking, I can’t remember the last time I visited a museum.If I had the chance（假设）, I would consider going to museums in different cities such as Shanghai and Hangzhou , which can enable me to know more various cultures and customs（功能）.Do you think museums are important?(重要！我曾经视觉看到过中国明朝用的碗，当时就被震惊了，心灵感觉太 美了)Sure.Once I saw a Ming dynasty bowl which was extremely eye catching（眼睛）and its beauty totally shocked（心灵me.Without museums, I couldn’t tell you about these things.Do you think it’s suitable for museum to sell things to visitors?（看情况吧，用来修缮可以）

It’s hard to say.If people who are in charge of the museum spend those money repairing or decorating the museum, then selling things is much more meaningful.(心灵).But I don’t think it’s reasonable to sell things just for making money.Writing Do you often write things?（心灵：很多作业，无聊）

Yes I have to write a lot because of too much cumbersome homework, which is always boring.（心灵）Sometimes I write some moments.（手脚）Do you write everyday?(一般夜间写日记，缓解压力)Oh yes, I always write some diaries at night,（手脚）which can release my pressure from busy study or work in the daytime.（心灵）.Not only that ,writing diaries can help me keep the unforgettable moments which happened in my life.（心灵）What do you usually write?（很多，经常写信给女友，分享生活）

I usually write diaries, e-mails, letters and so on.I often write letters to my girlfriend who is studying abroad now(修饰), just for sharing my life with her（心灵）, and we probably get married soon.Do you like writing to people?（喜欢写给朋友，头脑：分享彼此的生活经历）No doubt about that, I like writing to people so much especially my friends.I always like Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能

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to share life experiences with my friends through writing letters,（头脑）which we could keep until we all grow old.How often do you send e-mails?（每周几次，发学术报告）

A couple of times a week.Basically I often send academic reports to the professors abroad,（手脚）which are good ways for us to keep close touch.And I can also get a lot of useful feedback, which has a great impact on my further study（意义）.What are your main reasons for using e-mails?（效率：方便）

Wow,One of the reasons why I use e-mails is its rapidity.If you send an e-mail to your friend, the e-mail will be sent to his mail box in no time.（效率）Secondly, I use e-mails because it is quite convenient.I can send e-mails to any of my friend at any time if free wifi is available.（效率）Do you like to send e-mails?（喜欢，尤其是QQ邮箱，效率：容易找到别人的邮箱地址）

Sure.I use many kinds of e-mails such as yahoo mail, g-mail, hot-mail, QQ mail.QQ mail is my preference just because it is not so difficult to find the email adress of your friends.（效率）

Do you usually write by hand or write use a computer(typewriter or wordprocessor)?（电脑，效率：速度快，还可以放照片）

Normally I often write by using my laptop, which is a time-saving way（效率）.Just like I mentioned before, I can use my computer to write emails ,it is much faster than writing letters.In addition, I can put some photos in the words writen by myself（手脚）.Nowadays, how do most people write things?（电脑，IPAD，效率：方便。但人们逐渐丧失写字的能力）

Nowadays, more and more people especially young generations tend to use laptops and IPADs.Sometimes this is such a chore（心灵）and I really think people are losing the ability to write.（头脑）

Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting?（不会，心灵：手写可以传递情感和尊重）

No,I don’t think so.Handwriting is much easier for us to convey our feelings and showing respect,(心灵), sometimes we can also keep it as memory.I still remember that my girlfriend wrote many letters to me when I was in middle school.（大脑）I still have those letters and never throw them away.When do children begin to write in your country?（小学，头脑：会有一些课程，同时也可以上网学）

Maybe the first year of primary school when I was having a Chinese lesson at school, we Pass IELTS__

第四篇：雅思作文话题摘录

 科学、技术、工程

1.Science：nothing but the use of reasoning to know how things work and what causes the happenings / basic principles 提供工作原理

2.Engineering：the way some tools, machines, systems etc are made 制造业 3.Technology：MOST Important It is always evolving with the help of the existing science and engineering techniques / a mixture of science and engineering and can satisfy people’s needs in alternative ways 4.结论：clear differences between them

New technology is the best way to take a country to a higher economic position and to the path of fast growth.Technology requires the use of science and engineering as this is the best way to start and put the use of them into practice.技术是一个国家的经济增长和发展的突破点，它将理论付诸实践。

 寻找可信任的友谊——Mental Health

1.Theme：没有可信任的友谊的人不快乐

Failure in this area always leads to unhappiness 2.Key risks of trusting others：

a，Your trust will be betrayed：the decision to trust others is concerned with one’s privacy or something important 个人隐私的安全

b，trust doesn’t necessarily get reciprocated：the unfairness can cause a relationship to become unaccepetable 真心未必有回报

3.Advice：Keep your secret only to yourself / everything can be changed in the future / unfaithfulness and friendships can be particularly weak in adolescence 最重要的事不要告诉他人 / 自我保护意识 4.Benefits：Trust strengthens relationships a，trust bring people closer 信任让友谊更美好

b，secrets tend to increase our self-esteem and sense of self-worth

不愿真心交流使人孤独 c，those that do not trust are less likely to be trusted 我不爱人人不爱我 5.结论：友谊有风险，信任需谨慎

 The secret to a long happy life —— Health 1.Honesty：makes you free from stress and guilt 诚实

2.Enthusiasm：having a career or hobby that is part of you makes getting up exciting / help you live through pain and disaster 终身热爱的事业

3.Hard working：Sitting still and letting life pass by is not an option for most.This helps individuals build a sense of purpose that last throughout their lives.人生积极的动力

4.Close with family：strong enough to get over illness and pain 家庭支柱 5.Humour：Laughter is the best medicine to make longevity a good thing 幽默 6.Humility：make one face mistakes calmly and learn from them to be more

confident 谦逊

7.Sense of play：it lightens tiredness and loneliness 童心  Virtue ——美德，赢得生前身后名

1.Theme：Virtues are what make great people and tell whether you will play an important part and be remembered by society after your death 2.Virtues for everyone：

a，Try to be trustworthy：If so, you will be more looked highly upon and get care from close friends 成为值得信任的人

b，Have wisdom to back you up：Wisdom does not mean the data and formulas in math, it is the combination of experience and thought.让智慧成为你的本质

c，A strong understanding of art or life, then never forget to continue to wonder：Wondering is the feeling aroused by something strange or surprising.我思故我在

d，Understand what you know and your own life：True understanding is hard for anyone but possible to a certain degree.了解你自己

e，Have ambition：Wisdom, diligence, knowledge are based on ambition.Put ambition into practice 雄心壮志

f，Be thankful：you will end up having more 感恩之心

3.结论：所有外在的东西，并不是衡量一个人真正价值的标准，只有美德，是代表我们价值永远的商标。

 E-books ——电子书利弊论

1.Definition：An e-book is a book in electronic format.2.Advantages：

a，It is environmentally friendly – no trees had to be cut down 环境友好

This also means the cost of book is substantially cheaper 成本低

b，It is space-saving because it can be stored on your computer, a CD, a flash drive, or cell phones, etc 节省空间便携

c，It is easy to buy because the online stores are 24 hours open 即时 3.Disadvantages：

a，The cost of printing books is high 打印费用高

b，The copyright of the e-book is not so well protected as a printed book 版权 c，Reading e-book for a long time is harmful for health 对健康有害 4.结论：Whether you like it or not, it is becoming more and more popular nowadays

 音乐、艺术 ——我们需不需要它？

1.真题：艺术家应该由政府提供财政支持or另寻他径？两面讨论。

论据中心：艺术影响社会，保持艺术的纯净

a，反面论证：如果由经济利益组织提供财政帮助，必将导致艺术的商业化，使其失去纯净性，成为娱乐大众感官的媚俗产物。（可否类比论证？比如一些无聊的商业节目？）Commercial kitsch：以营利为目的的庸俗艺术 Entertain the public senses：娱乐大众感官 Economic interest groups：经济利益组织 b，正面论证：由政府提供财政帮助，可使艺术家们更多的关注社会中存在的问题，把艺术作为参与社会民主化建设的一项公共事业，走出艺术自身的封闭性。但是，由政府提供的支持可能会使艺术受到控制，有时会成为政治宣传的工具，使艺术不得自由，失去创造力。

Participate in the construction of social democracy：参与社会民主化建设 Public utilities：公共事业

Political propaganda：政治宣传

c，事例论证艺术商业化 / 政治化的危害：

正面：梵高，无视大众品味坚持自己的风格，没有被利益化。否则，艺术届将失去一位天才画家。Van Gogh：梵高 反面：御用文人、歌手，如建党九十周年声乐家蒋大为的自创歌曲缺乏创造力，陈词滥调无真情实感，不应成为艺术。

A overworked hackneyed expression / empty platitude of sth：陈词滥调 反面2：应自己寻找财政支持可激发创造性，如Jack London，在获得殊荣后的艺术家很多都不再有事业的新巅峰，政府财政的支持为之。

第五篇：话题作文素材

1、三个抄写员○

黎锦熙（1890-1978）是我国著名的国学大师。民国头十年他在湖南办报，当时帮他誊写文稿的有三个人。第一个抄写员沉默寡言，只是老老实实地抄写文稿，错字、别字也照抄不误，后来这个人一直默默无闻。第二个抄写员则非常认真，对每份文稿都先进行认真仔细地检查然后才抄写。遇到错字、病句都要改正过来。后来，这个抄写员写了一首歌词，经聂耳谱曲后命名为《义勇军进行曲》，他就是田汉。第三个抄写员则与众不同，他也仔细看每份文稿，但他只抄与自己意见相符的文稿，对那些意见不同的文稿则随手扔掉，一句话也不抄。后来，这个人建立了以《义勇军进行曲》为国歌的中华人民共和国。他就是毛泽东。

2、被斥责的勤奋○

现代原子物理学的奠基者卢瑟福对思考极为推崇。一天深夜，他偶尔发现一位学生还在埋头实验，便好奇地问：“上午你在干什么？”学生回答：“在做实验。”卢瑟福不禁皱起了眉头，继续问：“那晚上呢？”“也在做实验。”

勤奋的学生本以为能够得到导师的一番夸奖，没想到卢瑟福居然大为光火，厉声斥责：“你一天到晚都在做实验，什么时间用于思考？”勤奋的学生遭到斥责，看似委屈，实际上大师是在传遍真经啊。很多时候人们宁可让岁月淹没在仿佛很有价值的忙碌中，却极不情愿拿出时间进行思考，以至于思维在低水平的层次上徘徊，最终一无所获。如果说智慧是创造的源泉，那思考便是智慧的起点。

4、苦难是道加法题○

有一位赫赫有名的集团老总，在40岁以前，穷困潦倒，家徒四壁，没有人看得起他，包括他的妻子。但他只身下海，从小本生意开始，在短短的十年内，把一家手工作坊扩张成了资产达亿元的私营企业。有记者采访他：“如果你出生在城市，受良好的教育，有稳定的生活环境，你现在的成就会更大。”他沉默了一会儿，说：“也许可能。但我相信，如果我不时生活在农村，没有经受过那么多苦难，而像其他城市人一样有衣穿，有房住，有人看得起，我会心安理得地过下去，绝不会开办自的家庭作坊。从这个意义上说，我要感谢生活。”苦难并不意味着永远苦难，幸福也并不意味着永远幸福。人们最出色的工作往往是处于逆境中做出的，思想上的压力甚至肉体上的痛苦，都可能成为精神上的兴奋剂。美国曾对一千位富翁做了抽样调查，结果发现，他们大都出生在普通人的家庭，甚至有一部分少年是在黑人区里度过的。生活有时真的像魔术，会变幻出令人难以置信的结果。苦难并不可怕，可怕的是你没有认识到苦难本身蕴涵着无尽的契机，如果你认为它是一道减法题，那么答案你已经知道，它将减去你所有的一切，包括生命。如果你认为它是一道加法题，那么演算的结果可能就是一个无穷数。

5、经营人心○

清代乾隆年间，南昌城有一点心店主李沙庚，以货真价实赢得顾客满门。但其赚钱后便掺杂使假，对顾客也怠慢起来，生意日渐冷落。一日，书画名家郑板桥来店进餐，李沙庚惊喜万分，恭请题写店名。郑板桥挥毫题定“李沙庚点心店”六字，墨宝苍劲有力，引来众人观看，但还是无人进餐。原来“心”字少写了一点，李沙庚请求补写一点。但郑板桥却说：“没有错啊，你以前生意兴隆，是因为‘心’有了这一点，而今生意清淡，正因为‘心’少了这一点。”李沙庚感悟，才知道经营人生的重要。从此以后，痛改前非，又一次赢得了人心，赢得了市场。人心是一笔无形资产，是一笔不可忽视的巨大财富。对于企业、商家而言，经营人心是事业健康、持续发展的关键。

6、犹太人无禁书○

犹太人不禁书，即使是一本攻击犹太人的书。犹太人爱书的传统由来已久，深入人心。联合国教科文组织最近调查表明，在犹太人为主要人口的以色列，14岁以上的人平均每月读一本书，全国公共图书馆、大学图书馆1000多所，平均每4500人就有一座图书馆。约450万人口的以色列，办有借书证的就有100万人。在人均拥有图书馆、出版社和每年人均读书的数量上，以色列是当之无愧的世界之最。

8、成功之道○

一个青年向一个富翁请教成功之道，富翁却拿了三块大小不一的西瓜放在青年面前，“如果每块西瓜代表一定程度的利益，你选那块？”“当然是最大的那块！”青年毫不犹豫地回答。富翁一笑：“那好，请吧！”富翁把那块最大的西瓜递给青年，而自己却吃起了最小的那块。很快，富翁就吃完了，随后拿起桌上的最后一块西瓜得意地在青年面前晃了晃，大口吃起来。青年马上明白了富翁的意思：富翁吃的瓜虽无青年的瓜大，却比青年吃得多。如果每块西瓜代表一定程度的利益，那么富翁占有的利益自然比青年多。吃完西瓜，富翁对青年说：“要想成功，就要学会放弃，只有放弃眼前利益，才能获取长远大利，这就是我的成功之道。”

话题作文经典素材

1，北宋末年的民族英雄岳飞，在金人入侵的**年代里，立下了“还我河山”的壮志，他一生征战沙场，死而后已。当岳飞○

率领军队屡败金兵，建有大功的时候，有人赠送美女以示慰劳，岳飞说：“金兵未灭，难道是大将安乐的时候吗？”宋高宗要为他建宅第、立家室，以褒奖他的赫赫战功，他又辞谢道：“金兵未灭，何以为家？”岳飞一生矢志不渝，终于留下千古美名。

分析：人生短暂，什么最重要？有的人选择及时行乐，有的人选择舒适安逸，岳飞选择的却是为了自己的理想和抱负，为了更多人的幸福而放弃小我。

话题：“生命的价值”“享乐与追求”

2，1830年11月，费列德利克·肖邦(波兰作曲家、钢琴家)决定到外国深造，为祖国争光。出发前，朋友们为他举行了一个○

送别晚会。肖邦满怀感激之情，接受了朋友们赠送的装满祖国泥土的银杯，表示永远不会忘记可爱的祖国。

肖邦辗转于维也纳、伦敦、巴黎等地，通过他的艺术活动，增进西欧人民对当时正在受难的波兰人民的同情和了解。可是，在辗转流离的生活中，他得了重病。

1849年秋天，肖邦临终时告诉从华沙赶来的姐姐，波兰反动政府是不会允许把他的遗体运回华沙的，他要求至少把他的心脏带回去。

肖邦的心脏，按照他的遗愿被送到华沙，埋葬在曾哺育他成长的祖国大地中。

分析：叶落归根，古今中外，概莫能外。对祖国的眷念，是每一个爱国者的共同期望。

话题：“遗愿”“爱国——永恒的话题”

4，国民党元老于右任临终前有诗《望大陆》云：○“葬我于高山之上兮，望我故乡；故乡不可见兮，永不能忘。葬我于高山之上兮，望我大陆；大陆不可见兮，只有痛哭。天苍苍，野茫茫；山之上，国有殇！”诗作于1964年公开发表，立刻打动了无数中国人的心。

分析：祖国的统一和强盛是华夏儿女永恒的愿望。于右任的临终诗之所以能打动无数人的心，还在于他表达了这样的愿望，引发了人们的共鸣。

话题：“故乡情”“月是故乡明”“殷殷爱国情”

5，南开中学的创办者张伯苓16岁时以优异的成绩考入北洋水师学堂，学习驾驶。毕业后，他参加了“甲午海战”○，但军舰一出海就被击沉，这对他触动很大。1899年英国强租我国威海卫军港，张伯苓亲眼看见，第一天在港口升起的清朝国旗第二天就降下来了。强烈的爱国心促使他毅然退出海军，回到天津筹办学校。他四处奔走，筹集资金，终于在1907年办起了南开学校。张伯苓一生全力办教学为国家培养了大批的人才。

分析：只有祖国的富强，个人才有尊严。为此，张伯苓不余遗力地创办学校，希望能以教育培养振兴中华的人才，其爱国热情让人感动。

话题：“教育与爱国”“人生的目标”

7，美国作家海明威是一个极具进取精神的硬汉子。他曾尝试吃过蚯蚓、蜥蜴，在墨西哥斗牛场亮过相，闯荡过非洲的原始森○

林，两次世界大战都上了战场。

第一次世界大战时，19岁的他见一意大利士兵负伤，便冒着奥军的炮火上去抢救，结果自己也被炸伤了腿，但他仍背着伤员顽强前进。突然间，炮击停止，探照灯大亮，海明威终于回到阵地。原来是他的英勇行为感动了奥军将领，下令放他过去。作为作家的海明威，曾雄心勃勃地表示要超过莎士比亚，“干掉”屠格涅夫，把莫泊桑、斯汤达打在地上说胡话。决心下定，就得奋力拼搏。1949年，他的朋友福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖，海明威不服气，匆匆写了一部小说要超过人家，反遭失败。倔强的海明威爬起来再干，终于写出了小说《老人与海》，获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

他在《老人与海》这部小说中写下了一句响当当的名言：“人是不能被打败的，你可以把他消灭，但不能打败他！”分析：是的，人是不能被打败的，只要我们心中有目标，有信念。即使过程艰幸，最终也能有所收获。

话题：“成功的曲折”“永不言败”

9，辛弃疾曾写《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析了北方人民对女真统治者的怨恨，以及女真统治集团内部的尖○

锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋方面应如何充实国力，积极准备，及时完成统一中国的事业等问题，提出了一些具体的规划。但是当时 宋金议和刚确定，朝廷没有采纳他的建议。

元兵南进，南宋文武官员拥着11岁的端宗皇帝退到广州海面。不久，端宗受惊而死，大家打算各奔前程。大学士陆秀夫挺身而出：“古人只有一旅一戍，还能中兴，现在百官都在，兵有数万，如果天不绝宋，岂有不能成功之理！”在他的坚持下，宋军继续与元军作战。逃亡朝廷最后以崖山作根据地，在粮食断绝多日之后，元兵发起猛攻，终于打进崖山。为了不做俘虏，陆秀夫背起幼主，毅然跳进海里，壮烈殉国。

分析：陆秀夫能做出以身殉国的举动，原因只有一个：忠贞爱国。

话题：“气节”“忠贞”

10，○1928年2月，由于叛徒告密，中共湖北省委委员夏明翰不幸被捕，敌人百般摧残他，他毫不屈服。反动派使出了最后一招，宣布对他“就地处决”。夏明翰要来一张纸，写下一首正气凛然的就义诗：“砍头不要紧，只要主义真。杀了夏明翰，还有后来人。”夏明翰壮烈牺牲时，年仅28岁。

分析：夏明翰誓死不屈的壮举，是什么支撑着他呢？那就是对党的忠贞和对共产主义的坚定信念。

话题：“信念”“忠贞”

11，被外国人称为“能抵五个师”的钱学森博士，1950年冲破美国的种种阻挠，回到祖国，决心在“一穷二白”的土地上，创○

造中国的火箭、导弹事业。有人问他为什么归心似箭，他说：“因为我是一个中国人，我的事业在中国，我的归宿在中国。”有人问他，中国既无人才又无设备，搞火箭导弹能行吗？他的回答是：“外国人能干的，中国人为什么不能干！”钱学森的誓言最终实现了，中国卫星上天了，洲际导弹可以同外国“比武”了，载人航天事业也进入世界先进行列。

分析：一个人如果没有一颗爱国心，是不可能成就伟大事业的。

话题：“成功的因素”“爱国心”

12，理查·派迪是运动史上赢得奖金最多的赛车选手。当他第一次赛完车回来，向母亲报告结果时，那情景对他后来的成功有○

很大的影响。

“妈！”他冲进家门，“有35辆车参加比赛，我跑了第二。”

“你输了！”他母亲回答道。

“但是，妈！”他抗议道，“您不认为我第一次就跑了个第二是很好的事情吗？”

“理查！”母亲严厉道，“你用不着跑在别人后面！”

接下来的20年中，理查·派迪一直称霸赛车界。他的许多项纪录到今天还保持着，没有被打破。

分析：能正确地激励自己、对自己充满自信的人，往往就能获得成功的青睐。

话题：“激励的价值”“成功与自信”

13，伟大的革命先行者孙中山，40年如一日，为中国的独立富强而耗尽了毕生的精力。他自己别无家产，仅有书籍、衣服、○

一所华侨捐献给他的小住宅。他革命一生的原动力是什么？就是“适乎世界之潮流，合乎人群之需要”的崇高信仰。分析：孙中山执著无悔于革命，在于他有崇高的信仰，即“人群之需要”。信仰如山，仰之弥高。

话题：“成功与信仰”“成功的动力”“可贵的信仰”

14，○《元史》载，宋元之际，世道纷乱。学者许衡外出，天气炎热，口渴难忍。路边正好有棵梨树，行人都去摘梨止渴。惟许衡不为所动。有人问：“你为何不摘梨呢？”

许衡道：“不是自己的梨，岂能乱摘？”那人笑他迂腐：“世道如此纷乱，管他谁的梨？它已没有主人了。”许衡说：“梨虽无主，但我心有主。”

分析：心灵需要自我维护。纯洁的心灵是智者所追求的，心灵有了污点，人生也就不再完美了。

话题：“心灵的维护”“追求完美人生”

15，老革命家陈少敏一生正直。○“文革”期间，在中共八届十二中全会上，表决永远开除刘少奇党籍的决议草案时，陈少敏坚决不举手。会后，康生恶狠狠地质问她为什么不举手，她义正辞严地回答：“这是我的权利！”后来她被下放到河南罗山县，受尽折磨。她坚定地说：“不要犯软骨病，要坚持真理，实事求是，对群众、对国家、对党负责到底。”

分析：坚持了自己的信念，就是坚持了做人的尊严，坚持的真理，也就是维护了个人和民族的尊严。

话题：“信念与尊严”“永不屈服”“骨气”

16，希腊神话中的普罗米修斯是为人类造福而献身的神。他出于对人类的同情，为使人类免遭毁灭，把天火偷来送给人类，并○

把科学、艺术和医药等知识传授给人类，使人类从此能够战胜危难，并变得文明起来。他因此而惹怒了众神之王宙斯。宙斯用铁镣把他铐锁起来，钉在高加索山的悬崖上，让神鹰每天啄食他的肝脏。普罗米修斯坚强不屈，对奉命来逼降的神使赫耳墨斯说：“我决不会用自己的痛苦，去换取你奴隶般的命运；我宁肯被缚在崖石上，也不愿作宙斯的忠顺奴仆。”马克思推崇普罗米修斯为了人类而献身的精神，称他为“哲学的日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者”。

分析：对一个信念坚定的人来说，任何加诸肉体的痛苦都无法战胜灵魂对自由的追求。

话题：“对自由的追求”“对信念的坚持”“理想与牺牲”

2，一天，戴尔·泰勒牧师向教会学校的一个班宣布：谁要是能背出《马太福音》中的第五章到第七章的全部内容，他就○

邀请他们去西雅图的“太空针”高塔餐厅参加免费聚餐会。那是许多孩子做梦都想去的地方。但是，《圣经·马太福音》第五章到第七章有几万字，而且不押韵，要背诵有相当大的难度。

但是有一天，一位11岁的学生竟然从头到尾，一字不漏地把原文背诵了下来，没出一点差错。泰勒牧师惊讶地张大了嘴巴，要知道最虔诚的信徒能背诵的也很少有，更何况是一个孩子。牧师在惊叹他有惊人记忆力的同时，不禁好奇地问：“你是如何背下这么长的文字的呢？”这个孩子不假思索地回答道：“我竭尽全力。”

16年后，这个孩子成了一家知名软件公司的老板，他名叫比尔·盖茨。

分析：人们在做事之前，往往总是强调困难的因素，而不愿动手，其实，这只不过是为自己的惰性找一个借口。大多数时候，不成功仅仅是因为努力得还不够罢了。

话题：“立志与成功”“人生的奋斗”

3，有一位叫罗伯特·克里斯托夫的美国人，想用80美元来周游世界，他坚信只要有信心，有诚意，任何目的都能达到。○年仅26岁的罗伯特完成了准备后，他就在口袋里装好80美元，兴致勃勃地开始了自己的旅行。最终他实现了自己的梦想。罗伯特为什么能成功？全在于他有积极的心态——坚信自己一定能够成功。人一旦定下目标，就得坚定不移地走下去，那样才能取得最后的胜利。

分析：世界上有多少不可能完成的任务？罗伯特的经历印证了一句俗语：“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。只要下定决心，坚持到底，就没有完不成的事情。

话题：“成功的魔杖”“梦想与坚持”“信念”

4，著名数学家华罗庚早年在美国很受学术界器重。有人想和他签订合同，把他留在美国，给予优厚的待遇，但当他得知○

新中国成立的消息后，立即决定回国。途经香港时，他发表了一封给留美学生的公开信，满怀热情地呼吁他们：“为了国家民族，我们应当回去！”

分析：“富贵不能淫”，物质再丰厚也不能阻挡爱国者回归祖国的脚步。

话题：“祖国的利益高于一切”“人生价值”

5，○1894年9月17日，在中日黄海海战中，邓世昌指挥“致远”舰一直冲杀在前。后在日舰围攻下，“致远”舰多处受伤，船身倾斜。邓世昌对全舰官兵道：“吾辈从军卫国，早置生死于度外，今日之事，有死而已！”“然虽死，而海军声威弗替，是

即所以报国也！”他毅然驾舰全速撞向日第一游击舰队旗舰“吉野”号，决意与敌同归于尽。倭舰官兵见状大惊失色，拼命逃窜，并向“致远”舰连连发射鱼雷，“致远”舰躲过一条泡沫飞溅的鱼雷后，不幸被另一枚鱼雷所击中而沉没。邓世昌坠落海中后，其随从以救生圈相救，被他拒绝，并说:“我立志杀敌报国，今死于海，义也，何求生为！”他养的爱犬“太阳”亦游至其旁，口衔其臂以救，邓世昌誓与军舰共存亡，毅然沉没于波涛之中，与全舰官兵250余人一同壮烈殉国。

分析：“慷慨赴国难，誓死表忠心”，以自己的生命为代价来表忠心，其爱国之志，苍天可鉴！

话题：“爱国”“视死如归”

18，清末著名文学家曹雪芹晚年生活很清苦，但他却从不趋炎附势，巴结权贵。据说有个都统老爷过生日，下帖子摊派送礼。○

曹雪芹请人挑上两坛清水，自己拿着一副对联画轴送去。正当都统老爷喝着清水，心里犯嘀咕的时候，曹雪芹把对联挂了过来，上联是“朋友之交”，下联是“淡淡如水”，把这位都统老爷戏谑得尴尬难言。

分析：在清贫的生活中，能做到不趋炎附势，不人云亦云，保持自己节操的人，是值得人们尊重的。

话题：“人的品格”“自尊与他尊”

21，明末清初的才子吴梅村，先仕明，后降清，做了贰臣后，不敢原谅自己，悔恨交加，诗风也一变而为苍凉凄楚。其绝命○

词有云：“追往恨，倍凄咽，故人慷慨多奇节。为当年沉呤不断，草间偷活。„„竟一钱不值须说，人世事，几完缺？”称自己为一钱不值，这是失节者在民族气节的正义之旗下的战栗。

分析：人们对失节者的痛恨自古皆然。老百姓心中有一杆秤，失节者也会在这杆秤前战栗不已。

话题：“失节者的战栗”“忏悔”

22，有一天，几个侵入维也纳的拿破仑的军官，发现了大名鼎鼎的音乐家贝多芬，就要求给他们演奏。贝多芬拒绝了，可是，○

李希诺夫斯基公爵为了逢迎这些侵略者，竟强迫贝多芬演奏。贝多芬愤怒到了极点，他一脚踢开大门，回到住处，立即把公爵送给他的像摔在地板上，然后留下一封信：“公爵，你所以成为公爵，只不过由于你偶然的出身；我所以成为贝多芬，却完全靠我自己。公爵在过去有的是，现在有的是，将来也有的是，而贝多芬却只有一个！”

分析：贝多芬的拒演，体现了一名爱国者的民族气节以及个人的尊严。

话题：“人格的尊严”“自尊与他尊”

2，○我国著名散文家朱自清教授，晚年身患严重的胃病，他每月的薪水仅够买３袋面粉，全家１２口人吃都不够，更无钱治病。当时，国民党勾结美国，发动内战，美国又执行扶助日本的政策。一天，吴晗请朱自清在“抗议美国扶日政策并拒绝领美援面粉”的宣言书上签字，他毅然签了名并说：“宁可贫病而死，也不接受这种侮辱性的施舍。”这年（１９４８年）８月１２日，朱自清贫困交加，在北京逝世。临终前，他嘱咐夫人：“我是在拒绝美援面粉的文件上签过名的，我们家以后不买国民党配给的美国面粉。”朱自清一身重病，宁可饿死也不领美国的“救济粮”，表现了中国人的骨气。

分析：贪贱不能移的骨气在朱自清身上体现得淋漓尽致。不吃美国“救济粮”不仅是高贵人格的表现，更是国格的表现。话题：“骨气”“人格和国格”

3，○现任BBDO广告公司亚太区董事长的苏雄认为：如果每一个广告公司都坚持自己的原则，那么整个广告圈的环境也就可以健康起来。而现在的情况是你不做，后面有一大堆公司在排队。

他说：“前段时间，我们在台湾的分公司出了这样一件事，我们有一个已经服务了十年的客户，他们的成功可以说有一半是我们服务的功劳，前段时间他们提出比稿（即广告公司为客户产品所做的市场预测报告。可以由广告公司主动来做，也可按客户的要求来做），比稿后，他们要求谈价钱，但并没有按照比稿的结果来比较价格，而是让所有参加比稿的公司一起报价，结果另一家国际广告公司报出的是我们原先收费1/3的价格，客户问我能不能出比他们还低的价钱，我当即决定这笔业务不做了，尽管他们占了台湾公司50%的业务额，但是我觉得作为广告人我们要有这个骨气。”

分析：国有国法，行有行规。不按规矩出牌，最终损害的将是整体的利益。有些人和企业只图一时的获利，缺乏长远的眼光，因小失大，最终难以做大做强。

话题：“规矩与方圆”“骨气”

4，篮球上帝乔丹在一次中国之行中，拒绝乘坐主办方为他提供的奔驰、宝马，而是点名要了美国的道奇山羊。原来乔丹有○

一条重要的商业原则，那就是“做广告从来只做美国货”，因为，座驾事件与“尊严”息息相关。

从某种意义上说，球场外的乔丹给崇拜他的那些青少年们上了堂很好的思想品德教育课，这才是一个“星”真正的道德良知和社会责任。相反，我们的各种“星”们，同样作为青少年们顶礼膜拜的偶像，他们的表现又如何呢？我们知道有的歌星歌唱得不怎么样，却热衷于把奇形怪态遁入极端；有些影星不在表演上下功夫，却老是以绯闻来炒作自己；还有那些所谓的足球明星，球踢得极烂，可酗酒、打架等丑闻不断。在未成年人思想道德建设方面，我们的“星”们有着不可推卸的社会责任，从这个角度来说，是不是应该好好学学人家乔丹呢？

分析：作为一名公众人物，在享有较高的社会回报的同时，也应该意识到其所肩负的社会道义和责任。

话题：“责任”“青少年领袖”

5，１９３１年９月２１日，矢志抗日的吉鸿昌将军被蒋介石逼迫下野，到国外“考察实业”○。船到美国，吉鸿昌就接二连三地遭到意想不到的刺激，如那里的头等旅馆不接待中国人，而对日本人却奉若神明。有一次，吉鸿昌要往国内邮寄衣物，邮局职员竟说不知道中国。陪同的人对吉鸿昌说：“你说自己是日本人，就可受到礼遇。”吉鸿昌当即怒斥：“你觉得当中国人丢脸，我觉得当中国人光荣！”为抗议帝国主义者对中国人的歧视，维护民族尊严，他找来一块木牌，用英文在上面写上：“我是中国

人！”

１９３２年，吉鸿昌回国，率领抗日同盟军，转战长城内外，给日军以沉重的打击。后不幸被敌人诱捕，就义前他写下了正气凛然的就义诗：“恨不抗日死，留做今日羞。国破尚如此，我何惜此头。”

分析：“我是中国人”，一声惊天霹雳，一身铮铮铁骨，吓退了多少人，惊醒了多少人。不以国弱而耻辱，不因国破而逃亡，这既维护了祖国的尊严，又维护了个人的尊严。

话题：“做一个中国人”“中国，我爱你”“骨气”

6，徐悲鸿在欧洲留学期间，有一次在留学生的聚会上，一个金发碧眼的西方留学生站起来挑衅说：○“中国人又蠢又笨，只配当亡国奴，就是把他们送到天堂里去深造，也成不了才！”一向温和的徐悲鸿抑制不住愤怒，走到这个傲慢无礼的洋学生面前，大声说：“你不是说中国人不行吗？那好，我代表我的国家，你代表你的国家，我们比一比，等学习结业时，看看到底谁是人才，谁是蠢材，你敢吗？”

１９２４年，徐悲鸿的油画在巴黎展出时，轰动了巴黎美术界。那个洋学生不得不承认自己不是中国人的对手。

分析：徐悲鸿能有那么大的成绩，除了扎实的绘画技巧，无疑有更深层的东西在支撑着他，那就是：国家、民族、个人的尊严。

话题：“民族之光”“尊严”

28，我国数学家陈景润少年时就立志要在数学上有所作为，为了攻克“哥德巴赫猜想”○，他整天进行演算，光计算过的稿纸，就整整装了几麻袋，终于初步论证了这一猜想，创造了欧洲人用计算机都没能做到的奇迹。

分析：对事业的追求通常来源于理想以及对事业的信念和拼搏。

话题：“理想与成才”“奇迹的诞生”

29，阿拉法特从小就显露出了不受他人控制的独立精神和超乎常人的组织能力，是同龄人中的佼佼者。在反英斗争中，年仅17○

岁的阿拉法特自告奋勇，从沙漠部落中购买武器，偷运到巴勒斯坦，一时成为巴勒斯坦人心目中的英雄。

1948年5月，第一次中东战争爆发，阿拉法特毅然投身于抗击以色列的战争中。在战火硝烟中，他看清楚了巴勒斯坦人的悲惨命运，认识到革命是惟一的出路。此后十几年的时间，他一直为保家卫国的理想舍身奋斗。

自由，比任何东西都来得更宝贵。阿拉法特朝着理想国度勇往直前，1993年，他与以色列总理拉宾签署了巴勒斯坦自治《原则宣言》，从而拉开了政治解决巴勒斯坦问题的帷幕。第二年，他结束27年的流亡（转载自本网http://，请保留此标记。）生涯，回到阔别多年的加沙。1996年，阿拉法特当选为巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席，连任至逝世。分析：自由是人们与生俱来的权利，阿拉法特的一生，正是对“不自由，勿宁死”的最好诠释。

话题：“禁锢与自由”“为理想艰苦奋斗”

30，19世纪中叶，护士地位低下。出身名门的南丁格尔决心以身作则，改变这一现状，自愿当了一名护士。○

1854年，英、俄在克里米亚开战，南丁格尔亲自奔赴前线。她替伤员清洗、消毒、包扎、按时换药、改善伙食，还经常跪在地上擦洗地板，洗涤带血的衣裤。每天晚上她都要提一盏灯，在4公里的巡诊线上，挨个查看病情，给伤员唱歌，送去安抚和爱心，从无间断。为此，她经常工作20小时以上，累得头发掉光仍然坚持不懈。由于她的努力，伤员的死亡率从60％降为0.3％。后来，直到英、俄停战，最后一名士兵离开战场，她才回到家园。回国后，她又把英国人民为奖励她而募捐的5万英镑悉数拿出，创办了世界上第一所护士学校。她还著书立说，为现代护理学的创立作出了巨大的贡献。

有鉴于此，国际红十字会在她逝世后，将她的生日5月12日定为“国际护士节”。英国人民为她立起了手持油灯的巨型铜像，“提灯女郎”南丁格尔被称为“英国历史上最伟大的女人”。

分析：南丁格尔奉献出了自己的时间与爱心，从而改变了整个世界对护士的看法。由此可见，个人的力量并不微小，关键看你愿意付出多少。

话题：“牺牲与奉献”“如何正视自己的工作”

31，古希腊著名演说家戴摩西尼年轻的时候为了提高自己的演说能力，躲在一个地下室练习口才。由于耐不住寂寞，他时不○

时就想出去遛达遛达，心总也静不下来，练习的效果很差。无奈之下，他横下心，挥动剪刀把自己的头发剃去了一半，变成了一个怪模怪样的“阴阳头”。这样一来，因为羞于见人，他只得彻底打消了出去玩的念头，一心一意地练口才，一连数月足不出室，演讲水平突飞猛进。经过一番顽强的努力，戴摩西尼最终成为了世界闻名的大演说家。

与此相似，１８３０年，法国作家雨果同出版商签订合约，半年内交出一部作品。为了确保能把全部精力放在写作上，雨果把除了身上所穿毛衣以外的其他衣物全部锁在柜子里，把钥匙丢进了小湖。就这样，由于根本拿不到外出要穿的衣服，他彻底断了外出会友和游玩的念头，一头钻进写作里，除了吃饭与睡觉，从不离开书桌，结果作品提前两周脱稿。这部仅用了５个月时间完成的作品，就是后来闻名于世的文学巨著《巴黎圣母院》。

分析：两则事例都说明这样一个道理：断掉退路来逼着自己成功，是许多智者的共同选择。

话题：“我们没有退路”“退路是借口”

32，苏联卫国战争期间，阿列克谢·梅列西耶夫的飞机被击落，他在双腿受伤、冻坏的情况下爬行了１８个昼夜，最后回到自○

己的阵地。双腿截肢后，他经过锻炼，重又驾驶歼击机作战。他很重视人的体育积极性，这种积极性对健康和精神状态都是不可缺少的。他从童年时代起就喜欢运动，喜欢划船，踢过足球，当过守门员。他停飞后每天早晨拼命锻炼，每天早晨洗冷水澡，以此预防感冒。

英国有个人人皆知的故事：古苏格兰国王罗伯特·布鲁斯，六次被入侵之敌打败，失去了信心。在一个雨天，他躺在茅屋里，看见一只蜘蛛在织网。蜘蛛想把一根丝缠到对面墙上去，六次都没有成功，但经过第七次努力，终于达到目的。罗伯特兴奋地跳了起来，叫道：“我也要来第七次！”他组织部队，反击入侵者，终于把敌人赶出了苏格兰。

分析：不经意间的一次发现改变了罗伯特的人生。蜘蛛本能的行为给了他启示，坚忍不拔的努力使他最终取胜。话题：“坚持才能胜利”“信念”

33，唐玄奘２５岁离开长安西游。进入沙漠后不幸迷了路，随身携带的一罐水也不慎掉了。四五天中曾多次昏倒在地，可是只○

要他一醒过来就继续前进，终于走出了沙漠。他一路越戈壁、翻峻岭，经碎叶城，登帕米尔高原，闯铁门关天险，经历了近一年多的时间，终于到达天竺国，成为第一个周游古印度的中国旅行家。

分析：“古之成大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”唐玄奘的成功，更印证了东坡居士的这一论断。话题：“路在脚下”“开拓者”

34，贾平凹在大学中文系读书时，开始进行文学创作，他连连在校报上发表诗作，并逐步将作品投向社会上的大小报刊，尽 ○

管那时他收到的退稿单比稿费单要多得多，但他毫不气馁，一如既往地看书、写作、投稿，终于获得成功。２０年来，他以一枝灵秀之笔，写下了七八百万字的作品，出版了六七十部著作，数十次获得国内外各种文学奖。

分析：毅力是一种闪烁着勇敢者光芒的品质。失败了，不可怕，做一个有毅力的勇敢者，成功定是你的。

话题：“写作之路”“坚持就是胜利”

35，王国维的文化生命中，最深奥的一笔是他的死。○

关于他的死，赵万里《王静安先生年谱》有如下记载：“五月初二日夜，阅试卷毕，草遗书怀之。是夜熟眠如常。翌晨（即1927年6月2日）盥洗饮食，赴研究院视事亦如常。忽于友人处假银饼五枚，独行出校门，雇车至颐和园。步行至排云轩西鱼藻轩前，临流独立，尽纸烟一支，园丁曾见之，忽闻有落水声，争往援起，不及二分钟已气绝矣，时正巳正也。”

由此大体可以推测，王国维的死，不仅是一种主动的选择，而且平静得很，如同去赴一位老朋友的约会，没有丝毫激昂的成分。正是这种视死如归的平静，为王国维在文化史的坐标系上圈定了一个独特的位置。他并非死于具体的时事，而极可能是死于对他身处其中的文化精神的失望，对于中国文化中某些无法补救的缺失的绝望。从大的历史观来看，他的死，不仅不拘泥于一些具体时务，更超越了个体生命；他以死来将自己同沦落的文化分割开来——他看到，倘肉体不死，精神必定走向泯灭，所以，只有以肉体的死，换取精神的永生。这正是他的大清醒、大智慧处。当时恐怕只有少数有同感者看穿了这一点。分析：宁静无悔的选择，似乎在追求着什么，也许是中国知识分子那内心深处的一种恬然吧！

话题：“选择和追求”“死亡与永生”

36，当代画家潘觐缋于上海艺专毕业后，回到家乡卖画为生。他在恶劣的环境下刻苦练画，常十几个小时不停地练。晚上他就○

在煤油灯下练画，还找到了治瞌睡的最好办法。每当夜间作画困意缠绕，难以自制时，他就把臂膀伸到灯罩上，滚烫的煤油灯玻璃罩发出“嗤”的一声。剧痛驱散了他的睡意，又提起精神继续作画。久而久之，他的左膀肘上留下几块黑色瘢痕。他刻苦学画作画，终获成功。他的鱼类画，风格特异，独树一帜，蜚声中外。

分析：学习既要讲究方法，也需要毅力。任何想投机取巧的人都不可能获得成功。

话题：“刻苦”“成功的法则”

37，语言大师侯宝林只上过三年小学，由于勤奋好学，他的艺术水平达到炉火纯青的程度，成为著名的语言专家。有一次，○

他为了买到自己想买的一部明代笑话书《谑浪》，跑遍北京所有的旧书摊也未如愿。后来，他得知北京图书馆有这本书。时值冬日，他顶着狂风，冒着大雪，一连１８天都跑到图书馆去抄书，一部１０万字的书，终于被他抄录到手。侯宝林正是凭着“不达目的不罢休”的坚强毅力，才成为一代相声艺术宗师的。

分析：语言大师侯宝林以他的行动告诉我们这样的道理：要想成就一番事业，一要勤奋好学，二要持之以恒。话题：“笑声来自勤奋”“学习成就天才”

38，在奥运会上连夺３块金牌的李宁是带伤参加比赛的。１９８４年５月，严重的伤痛使他放弃了在南昌举行的全国体操赛。○

奥运会临近，伤痛稍有好转，他就参加训练，去洛杉矶后，有一天做双杠后滚翻直倒立拉臂时，一使劲，胸肌拉伤了，肩背也受伤，痛得他痉挛抽搐，攥紧拳头。可他瞒着教练，暗暗发誓：“拼吧，就是比赛后肩膀断了，我也认了！”就这样，李宁不仅靠他的体力、技术，还靠他的坚强意志夺得了３块金牌。

分析：金牌是重要的，比金牌更重要的是精神。体育场上最感动人们的，就是这种拼搏精神。

话题：“最重的金牌”“精神无价”

39，○1930年，童第周刚结婚，为了深造，他毅然告别了妻子，到比利时留学。他们坚信：“两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮！”这一去，就是4年。妻子在家养育着孩子，还把菲薄的工资省下一些寄给国外几乎一贫如洗的童第周，他不禁热泪盈眶。4年后童回国，二人从此并肩在实验室探索着生物学的奥秘。

分析：求知者，有时近于无情者；看似无情，却是至情。