第一篇：英语常见词组搭配
1.V + N 搭配
take actions/steps/measures
采取行动 take effect
生效 take a course
修课程 take shelter
躲避 take turns
轮流 take a road
走…路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)
make effort to do …
努力 take pains to do …
努力
make use of
利用
take advantage of
利用
have effect/influence/impact on
对...有影响 have faith in
相信, 信任 give an order for
定购，下订单
place/ put/ lay emphasis(stress, value)on
重视，强调 give/ attach importance(weight)to
重视，强调
pursue a career/ degree/ further study
从事，追求(with)draw money from bank
提取 run/ take a risk
冒险 strike a match
划火柴 strike twelve
报点
perform an operation/a play/one’s duty
做，履行，表演 stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort
刺激, 激励
seek an answer/to make peace
寻找, 尝试
fasten seat belt
系安全带 keep pace with the development/ the rapid change
跟上
keep in touch with each other through telephone
保持联系
keep an eye on the change of the situation
密切关注
keep a distance from each other while talking
保持距离 2.N + prep 搭配
response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to
（名词+ to）
comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on（名词+ on）3.双宾语动词特别用法
warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.(doing sth.)
accuse sb.of sth.(doing sth.)
blame sb.for sth.(doing sth.)
4.be + V-ed + prep 搭配
be entitled to
有权利, 有资格 be concerned with
关注，关心
be concerned about
关注，担忧
be absorbed in
专心于
be concentrated/focused on
专心于…
be devoted to
致力于
be engaged in
从事
be acquainted with
be reconciled with
be adapted to
be qualified for
be committed to
be fascinate with
be related to
be linked to
be attached to
be connected with
be associated with
5.be + adj + prep 搭配
be bound for Shanghai
be bound to do sth.be liable to punishment
be liable to do sth.be due to his carelessness
be due to give a lecture
be partial to
be indifferent to
be alert to
be similar to
be superior to
be inferior to
be preferable to
be comparable to
be equivalent to
be parallel to
be vulnerable to
be sensitive to
be particular about
be curious about
熟悉，了解
和解，和好
适应
胜任
忠于，负责
迷恋 跟… 有关, 跟…联系在一起
前往，开往
肯定做某事
应受
往往，易于做
由于
预期做
偏袒，偏爱
漠不关心
警觉，警惕
相似
优于，比…高级
劣于，比…差
更可取，更好
可相齐并论
相当于，等值于
平行，类似于
易受影响
敏感
挑剔，讲究
好奇
be tired/ weary of
be bored with
be mad about
be aware/conscious of
be ignorant of
be ashamed of
be economical of
be afraid of
厌倦
厌倦 喜欢
意识到，知道 不知道，不懂 羞愧 节省 害怕
be compatible with
6.介词in的相关短语
in return
in advance
in vain
in question
in public
in private
in turn
in person
in a sense
in earnest
in theory
in principle
in practice
in reality
in the light of
in the event of
in case of
in spite of
in favor of
in honor of
in the face of
regardless of
in terms of
on good terms
for the sake of
7.介词on，by搭配与短语
on purpose
on duty
on sale
on the spot
on the whole
by chance/ by accident
相容，兼容
作为回报
事先
徒劳
正在讨论之中的 当众的，公开地
私下地
依次；反过来
亲自，本人
从某种意义上说
认真地
理论上
原则上
实际上
现实上
按照, 根据
如果发生，万一
万一发生
尽管
赞成，支持
为纪念,为表示对…的敬义
不顾，面对
不管，不顾
以„的观点；就„而说
好的关系
为了…的利益
故意
当班
出售；贱卖
在现场
大体上
偶然，不小心
by mistake
错误地 by blood/ origin
论血缘，论出身 by nature
天性上 by the way
顺便说
to … extent/degree
在…程度上
on … scale
以…规模/幅度
in no way
in no case on no account on no occasion by no means 8.介词at 搭配与短语
at first
at last
at least at most
at large
at length
at table
at work
at hand
at stake
at random
at the sight of the exam paper
at the thought of examination
at the cost of his life
at the present speed/rate/level
at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals
9.Prep + n 表“现有状态 或 正在进行的动作”之意
under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the control
in use/effect/trouble/question/need
on the rise/decrease
10.make out the outline of the mountain
make for the exit
make up the majority
make up for the lost time/the loss
11.cut off the electricity/conversation
cut down the expenses
12.carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment
carry on reading
carry over the rest goods
13.run down sb.in the back
绝不
起先
终于
至少
至多
未被捕
详细地
在吃饭
在工作
在手边, 在附近, 即将到来
危如累卵, 危险
随机的，任意的 看见...时
一想起
以...为代价
以… 速度
每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离
辨认出
向…走去
组成 弥补
切断
减少
执行
继续 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应
诽谤
the battery run down
用完
run into difficulty/debts
遇到 run over his notes/the reports
浏览 run out of the money
用完
14.The thief broke away from the policeman.逃离，脱离
A fire/war/fight break out.爆发
His lecture/the relationship breaks off.中断，中止
Our English will break through.突破
The ice breaks up in the spring.裂开
Atoms break up when tensely heated.分解 The meeting broke up at midnight.结束
15.take over the company/the job
接管
take up space/time
占据
~ a new hobby, English
开始从事
take in what you said/students
理解，欺骗
take on responsibilities
承担
~ more staff
雇佣
take after his father in every way
相似，相象 16.put out a fire/light
熄灭
put up a notice
张贴
~ tent
搭建
put off a conference
推迟
17.come across my former teacher, an old picture
遇到，偶然碰见
come out(news/book ～)
公开，出版 come about
How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?
发生 come(a)round after operation
苏醒 18.turn up the radio
开大
He hasn’t turned up yet.露面 turn down the music
关小
~ his application for the job.拒绝
turn out to be wrong
证明是
~ the new model cars
生产
turn/hand over the company to me
转交，移交
turn to
求助于 19.call for equality/intensive care
要求，需要
call off the meeting
取消
call on the government/sb
呼吁/拜访
call at the construction site
访问
20.lay out a plan
计划，安排
lay down a new regulation
制定
lay off some staff
解雇
lay in some food
储存
21.put up with inconveniences
忍受, 容忍 come up with a new solution to the food shortage
提出
catch up with my classmates in English
赶上
make up for the lose
补偿 22.His speech breaks off again and again.中断，停止
Fires break out again and again.爆发
His car breaks down again and again.Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature.23.set about contacting the company
set off/set out
24.fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child
hair ~
fall through A plan/A policy ~
fall back on bank account
fall behind
25.get across the plan
get by
get over difficulties/ fear
get at his secrecy
26.go off
go by what your supervisor says
~ appearance
go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence
go over his notes/the account
损坏，崩溃 破碎，分解 开始做，着手处理 出发，启程 争吵
脱落
落空；失败 求助于,依靠 落后 使人理解
通过；逃脱 恢复,克服 得到；查明（食）变质；断电
遵守
根据…判断 研究，探讨 浏览；检查
第二篇：英语写作常用词组和搭配
英语写作常用词组和搭配
（提高分数精华版）
国内的英语考试，不论哪种考试，写作部分都是八股文形式，只要掌握了写作的模式和搭配，拿高分并不难。很多词组、搭配和紧贴时事的常用语，往往成为阅卷老师眼中的加分亮点。这里收集了近百个常用亮点词组和搭配，并做了分类，希望对需要的考生有所帮助。
第一组：常用词组
1.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
2.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
3.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
4.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
5.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
6.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
7.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
8.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
9.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
11.从另一个角度 from another perspective
12.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
13.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
14.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
15.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
16.综合素质 comprehensive quality
17.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
18.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
19.应当承认 Admittedly,20.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
第二组：常用搭配
1.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„
2.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
3.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
4.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
5.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
6.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth
7.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
8.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
9.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person。
10.重视 attach great importance to„
11.社会地位 social status
12.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
13.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
14.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
15.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
16.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
17.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
18.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
19.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth。
20.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
21.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
22.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
23.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
24.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
25.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
26.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
第三组：加分亮点
1.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
2.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
3.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
4.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
5.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
6.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
7.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
8.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
9.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
10.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
11.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
12.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
13.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
14.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
15.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
16.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
17.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
18.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
19.长远利益.interest in the long run
20.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
第四组：新词新语
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外 „be no exception
当没有更好的办法时，请按照下面的方案执行写作的提高先需要量的积累
练习的目标是：
Task 1：各种图形都需要练习1篇，同时侧重一下柱图
Task 2：核心话题内容每个至少一篇，并且是经过修订
后期复习安排：
1.现状：
大家现在对于作文各个板块该怎么写应该很清楚了，剩下就是练习和修订这两件事情。练习的题目选择很重要，覆盖面要全，难度要适宜。
2.小作文复习
对于小作文复习的方法就是：按照课上笔记的顺序，逐步完成每一个板块布置的作业。如果发现不会写，就看一下我写得参考版本，重新分析，总结，找出写法
之后练习写以前写过的题目。写旧题目用来巩固思路和语言，这些固定的语言和思路是考试唯一能用的，必须非常非常熟悉！
当课程内容全部复习完之后就开始看范文，收集语言素材，资料有《雅思写作真题题源》《就是要你写作过6.5》，当然考官的范文仍然是最好的资料
3.大作文
对于大作文：同样先复习各段写法，如首段有几种开篇方式，课上讲过一些例子，回忆一下。主体段什么结构，怎么论证，论证注意什么。
先复习这些。之后看我们在课上提及的一些范文，和《就是要你过写作6.5》范文，熟悉写法。
之后就是要尝试去写，教育，科技，环境，经济，文化艺术这些题目必须写的，题目就从《核心母题30道》里面选。题目本身虽“老”，但是使用的核心词汇和论据跟现在绝对是一样的。之后就是修订了。
写完后参考范文，核心母题中的范文在《就是要你过写作6.5》中都可以找到。
最后一件事情，看预测！前一次考试题目出来后，可以关注论坛预测！
第三篇：四级常见词组及固定搭配-完美版
a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对„„进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的； 6 according to根据 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照„„行动，作用于； 12 act on对„有影响 13 add up to 总计，合计 14 add… to 把„加到„ 15 adhere to 坚持，奉行； 16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意； 17 agree on对„„取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 agree with sb.同意某人的话 along with 和„„一道，和„„一起； 21 alternate(with)交替； 22 amount to 合计，共计； 23 an equal to与„„相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 anything but 一点也不； 26 anything like像„„那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form 除„„之外尚有 29 apply to 向„„申请，适用于 30 appreciation of 对„„的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对
as a result of作为„„的结果，由于
as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；
as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就„„而言 36 as for至于，就„方面说 37 as if好像，仿佛 38 as soon as一„„就„„ 39 as though好像，仿佛 40 as to 至于，关于； 41 as well也，一样 42 as yet迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除„„之外； 44 associate … with…由„„联想到„，把„联系起来 45 association with与„„的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次，一次 49 at all 丝毫，根本； 50 at any moment即使，随时。51 at first 首先，开始的时候； 52 at large未被捕获的，大多数； 53 at last 终于，最终； 54 at least至少
at length 最终，详细地； 56 at most最多
at no time从不，决不 58 at one time曾经，从前曾 59 at the cost of以„„为代价 60 at the least 至少； 61 at times有时，间或； 62 at…speed以„„的速度 63 attend on 照顾，侍候； 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退，支持； 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够，胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于
be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到； 72 be capable of 有能力干； 73 be caught 遇到，陷入
be committed to被交给„„，答应承担„„义务； 75 be confined to 限制在，局限于； 76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献，献给； 78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给 79 be directed to指向，针对 80 be drawn to 被„„所吸引； 81 be due to由于，因此
be exposed to 暴露在„„下，处在„„的作用之下；
be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他
be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适，恰当。87 be involved in 参与，参加； 88 be involved with 与„„有关连，89 be left to 由„„来决定，由„„来想办法； 90 be limited to限制在„„，限定在„„； 91 be linked to/with something 与„„连接 92 be proud of 为„„而骄傲。93 be referred to被提及，被提交 94 be related to与„„有关
be sick of 厌恶„„，讨厌„„； 96 be subject to 经受，遭受； 97 be suitable for适合于 98 be sure of 对„„的肯定； 99 be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with被„„捆绑 101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于 102 be tired of 厌倦„„，厌烦„„； 103 behind time 晚点
belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105 believe(… to be)相信„„是 106 better than好于„„ 107 beyond question毋庸置疑 108 break away脱离，逃跑 109 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 110 break into闯入
break in强行进行，打断 112 break off断绝，结束 113 break out突发，爆发 114 break through突破 115 break up终止，结束，打碎 116 bring about 产生； 117 bring forward 提出。
bring out 使出现；公布；出版； 119 bring up 培养，养大；
by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素 121 by all means无论如何，必定 122 by chance偶然，意外地 123 by choice处于选择 124 by contrast 对比之下； 125 by means of 用，依靠； 借助于 126 by means of借助于 127 by mistake错误地 128 by the way顺便提一下
by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为，130 by way of经由，通过…方式 131 call forth唤起，引起 132 call for邀请，要求，需要 133 call off放弃，取消 134 call on/upon访问，拜访 135 care for 照顾，关心 136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现 137 cast light on阐明某事； 138 catch up with赶上； 139 catch sight of 看见；
center on 把„„集中在，以„„为中心；141 characterized by 以„„为特征； 142 coincide with 与„„相符 143 come from 来自，来源于； 144 come off 成功；
come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，146 come out出版，出现，结局是 147 come to 等于，结果是； 总计，达到 148 come under attack受到打击 149 come under归人，受到 150 come up 发生，形成； 151 comment on 评论，发表意见； 152 commit to交付，把„„投入
153 comply with 遵守，服从； 154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with与„„一致
158 contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧； 159 copy out 抄写；
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 161 count on指望； 162 cut away 砍掉； 163 cut down 削减； 164 cut off 打断，中断； 165 cut out 删掉； 166 dedicate …to 奉献； 167 depend on依靠，依赖 168 die back 枯死；
169 die down 逐渐消失；止息； 170 die off 相继死去； 171 die out消失；死绝；
172 difference in在„„方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进，增强 174 doubt about怀疑 175 due to 由于，因为 176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 报名参加； 178 enter into 开始(谈话，讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 181 even if甚至，即使
182 even though(虽然，尽管)表让步；
183 ever since(自从„„之后，从此以后)表时间； 184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 从„落下； 186 far from毫不，远非 187 favor of喜欢 188 figure out计算出 189 find out查明
190 focus on集中于，集中研究 191 followed by 接着是； 192 for all 尽管； 193 for example举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语； 195 for instance 例如 196 for the purpose of 为了„„目的；.198 frankly speaking坦白来说 199 freedom from免于„„(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和知道的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地 202 from now on从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说 204 gather up拾起，集拢； 205 generally speaking一般来说 206 get along with进展，相处融洽 207 get away逃脱，离开 208 get away逃脱，离开 209 get down to开始，着手 210 get in进入，收获，收集 211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服 212 give off放出，释放 213 give out分发，放出 214 give something away泄露 215 give up停止，放弃 216 give way让路，让步 217 go beyond 超越，超过； 218 go by从„„旁走过，顺访 219 go for追求 220 go in进入，参加 221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来，依次传递 223 hand out分发，散发 224 hand over交出，移交
225 have a bearing on与„„有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧，相处不好 227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止 228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持 230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持 231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持 232 hold up 保持良好，停止；阻滞 233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡 234 if only(要是，只要)表条件； 235 in use 在使用；
236 in … degree在„„速度上
237 in a sense(从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开； 238 in a state of 处于„„的状态 239 in a way从某一点上看 240 in accord with与„„一致 241 in addition to 除„„之外，并且 242 in all 总共；
243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样； 244 in case of 万一发生 „ 245 in case 假使，以防；
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展 247 in consequence 因此； 248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect(实质上，实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开；
250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上 251 in fact实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。253 in general 总的来说，大体上； 254 in general一般来说：
255 in line with 与„„一致，符合„„； 256 in mind心里想着某人或某事； 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way决不 259 in one’s opinion在某人看来 260 in one’s terms用„„的话来说 in one’s view根据„„观点
261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍，阻碍 262 in order to为了 263 in order 整齐，恰当 264 in particular 尤其，特别；
265 in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地； 266 in point of 说到，关于
267 in question 对„表示 怀疑，有疑问 268 in reference to 关于，就„„而论； 269 in regard to关于
270 in relation to 关于，至于； 271 in reply to 作为回答；
272 in response to 作为对„„的回答，作为对„„的反应；
273 in return for 作为对„„的汇报/交换； 274 in short 总之，简言之； 275 in spite of尽管；
276 in terms of 用„„的话；从„„方面来说； 277 in the analysis of 在对„„进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外，还 279 in the case of 至于„„，就„„来说；就„而论 280 in the company of 陪伴，伴随 ；
281 in the course of 在„„过程中，在„„期间 282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 万一发生；
284 in the form of以„„形状，以„„形式； 285 in the light of鉴于，由于； 286 in the process of 在„„的过程中； 287 in time后来渐渐，终于 ； 288 in turn 依次地，反过来； 289 in vain徒劳 290 in whole 整个地 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on坚持，一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in对„„的兴趣
295 irrespective of不顾的，不考虑的；
296 isolate …from 使„„与„„隔离；使孤立297 it used to be 过去的情况是„„ 298 join in 参加(某种活动)； 299 lay emphasis on 强调； 300 lay/put blame on责怪，归咎于
；301 lead off 开始； 302 lead on 继续引领； 303 lead out 开始； 304 lead to 导致； 305 less than 不如，少于 306 link together联系在一起
307 long before早在„„之前，很久以前 308 look on旁观，观看 309 loyal to忠诚于 310 make a step 走一步 311 make for 有助于，有利于； 312 make one’s way前进，行进
313 make out 弄懂；辨认，开出(支票，药方等)314 make sure 查明，弄确实； 315 make towards朝„走去 316 make way开路，让路
317 mean by „„的意思，„„意味着
318 more … than比„更„，与其说„不如说„，319 more than不仅，不止；多于„ 320 much as(虽然，尽管)表让步； 321 no less … than和„一样„，既„又„ 322 no more … than既不会„也不会 323 not … but … 不是„而是„ 324 now that(既然，由于)表原因； 325 object to 反对； 326 of course当然
327 on a large scale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内 329 on account of 由于； 330 on average 按平均值，通常； 331 on behalf of 代表，为了； 332 on campus在校园 333 on occasion偶尔；
334 on radio 用无线电，通过广播； 335 on the average 按平均值，通常； 336 on the basis of 根据，在„„的基础上 337 on the contrary相反
338 on the grounds of 以„„为理由
339 on the occasion of 在„场合，值„之际； 340 on the other hand另一方面
341 on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中； 342 on the side 额外地，作为兼职； 343 on the side of在„ 一边 344 on the whole 总的来看； 345 on time 准时； 346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一个 348 only if(只要，只有)表条件； 349 other than 除了，不同于； 350 out of step不一致，不协调 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用 353 owe …to… 把 „归功于
354 pass out 分发，分配；昏倒，死去； 355 pass off 中止，停止；
356 pass on把„传递给另外一个人； 357 pass out 失去知觉，晕倒； 358 pay attention to 注意； 359 pay by check用支票支付 360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。
361 pay off 赢利，取得好结果，362 persist in坚持 363 pick up 捡起，提高； 364 plan for 为„„订计划； 365 point to指向；
366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲 367 provided that(假若，倘如)表条件； 368 put together 加在一起； 369 put up with 忍受； 370 quite other完全不同的
371 rather than(宁愿„„)与其；是„而不是 372 refer to(… as)提到，把„„称为；参考 373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 374 reflect on思考，反省，怀疑 375 rely on 依靠，指望；
376 remove…from…把„从„去掉；撤职 377 responsible for 对„„负责。378 result from由„产生，因„而造成 379 result in导致
380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。381 root out 发现
382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”
383 sacrifice something to为„„牺牲某事 384 secure sth.from attack使„„受攻击 385 set about开始，着手 386 set aside掩饰出，留出 387 set back推迟，延缓；阻碍 388 set down卸下，放下；记下 389 set forth阐明，陈述 390 set off 出发，使爆炸 391 set out陈列，显示，启程 392 share with 与„„分享； 393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头 394 side with站在„„一边，支持； 395 similar to 与„„类似； 396 since then从那时起
397 something like大约，有几分像„„ 398 sooner than 早于„„； 399 speed up加速； 400 stand for代表，意味着
401 step up增加，加速 在 „方面不同。402 stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循； 403 stimulated by 受„„的刺激(或激励)； 404 stir up 激起，引起，挑起； 405 such as 比方说，例如； 406 support for 对„„的支持
407 sure enough 果然，果然不出所料； 408 take away 拿走，夺走； 409 take a step采取措施； 410 take advantage of 利用。411 take away消耗，清除 412 take care of照管；
413 take for 把„„看作，把„„误以为； 414 take in接受，吸收，欺骗 415 take on呈现，从事 416 take over接管
417 take to开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于 418 take up with 开始于„„来往； 419 take up 专用 420 thanks to由于，幸亏
421 the bulk of……的主要部分，大多数 422 the former…the latter…(前者„，后者„)423 to … extent在„„范围，到„„程度 424 to caution against对„„予以警告 425 to center around以„„为中心 426 to some extent某种程度上，有一点
427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度，以至„„ 428 to the extent 到„„的程度 429 to the extent到„„的程度 430 to the extent到„„的程度
431 to turn something into 把„„转换为 432 together with一起 433 transition to 向„„过渡，向„„转变 434 turn away 转来脸去 435 turn over 把„ 翻过 436 turn round 转过身来 437 turn to 求助于 438 turn up意外地发生； 439 what is more而且，再者
440 with regard to 关于，至于，就„„而论，441 with that 说罢。
442 with the exception of 除„„外 443 with…speed以„„的速度 444 work away一直在工作 445 work out解决，算出，制定出 446 work up逐步建立，逐步发展； 447 worse than坏于…… 448 write away不停地写 449 write in 提出书面要求 450 write off 报废；勾销 451 write on写，记述
第四篇：学位英语重点常用动词词组搭配
Break off:（使）分离；（使）脱离； 停止； 断交
break off relations with that country.我们有可能和那个国家断绝关系。
Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off.罗摩拉的心又强烈激动起来，以致不得不突然停住不说了。
Break out:（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发，突然发生
Armed conflict may break out at any moment.武装冲突有一触即发之势。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.意见分歧达到我们以为会争吵起来的程度。
Break through: 突围，突破； 猛涨； 攻破
It was quite some time before they break through the enemy's blockade.他们花了好长时间才冲破敌人的封锁线。
This very successful effort did not result from break through of technology.这种具大的成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。
break up: 结束；（使）破碎； 放假；（使）散开
the break-up of their marriage 他们婚姻的破裂
The workers will break up the old cars for their parts.工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。
bring about: 使（船）掉转船头； 造成，引起[导致]（某事）； 创造； 实现
Several circumstances concurred to bring about the result.几种情况合在一起导致了这个结局。
They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people.他们共同促成了两人的会面。
Bring down: 降（价）； 把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）； 使（某物或某人）掉下[倒下]； 击败…
At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government.下次选举时，我们一定设法击败政府。
First bring down his temperature.先给他退热再说。
Bring forward: v.提出，提前，显示； 套圈； 转账
We'll bring forward the matter at the next conference.我们将在下次会议上把这事提出来。And we bring forward some about several other questions.并对一些问题提出了一些看法
Bring out: 出版； 取出（某物）； 呈出（某物）； 说出…
It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs.天气很暖和，可以把花园用的椅子搬出来了。It did not take the police, long time to bring out the truth.警察没用多长时间就获悉了事情的真相。
Bring over: 把（某人）带回…； 说服（某人）改变主意
I told him to bring her over here today.我让他今天就把她带到这儿来。
When are you going to bring the rest of your family over? 你准备在什么时候把你家里其余的人接过来？
Bring into effect: v.实行； 实施； 使生效； 实现
They have already begun to bring their plans into effect.他们已经开始实施计划。
Bring into play: 发挥
We must bring all positive factors into play.我们必须调动一切积极因素。
Arouse baby's imagination so bring into play creativity during actual operation.激发宝宝想象力，从而让宝宝实际操作过程中发挥创造力。
Carry out: 执行； 进行； 完成； 抬出去
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。to carry out random spot checks on vehicles 对车辆进行抽检
carry over: 使持续下去； 推迟，延期
The group agreed to carry over their discussion on the topic to the next meeting.小组同意把该问题的讨论推迟到下次会议继续进行。
Carry on: 经营； <非正>继续进行； 争吵； 吵闹
Only one carry-on is allowed.随身只能携带一个小包。
Please carry on as usual while I am away.我不在时，请照常干活。
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去，只当作什么都没有发生过。
Come about: 发生； 改变方向 In a few minutes he had come about into her seat.几分钟后，他已经过来，坐在她的身边。What has come about? 发生了什么事？
Come around: 苏醒； 周而复始； 造访； 开始接受
Why don't you come around and see us one evening? 你何不找个晚上过来看看我们？ I think he'll come around eventually.我认为他最终会回心转意的。
Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea.不要对我期望太高。我需要时间接受这一新思想。Come into force: 开始生效
The regulations come into force as of today.本条例自即日起施行。
Come into play: 积极活动，起作用
All your faculties have come into play in your work.在你的工作中，你的全部才能已起到了作用。
The new rules have already come into play.新规则已经开始生效。
Come on: 开始； 快点； 前进； 开始工作
Come on, lazybones, get up!赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！Come on, it's time we left.快点，我们该走了。
Come out: 出来； 出现； 出版； 出狱
The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night.老板要他提防夜里可能有贼。4.It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.这一年真长啊，但他下周五要出狱了。
Come to: 苏醒； 到达； 共计； 突然想起
When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.他苏醒过来，抬起头，看见了巴尼。I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。
Come up: 开庭
to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭 come up to: 达到； 将近； 来到近旁； 比得上
Your behavior does not come up to the expected standard.你的举止达不到要求。The book doesn't come up to the mark.这本书没达到标准。
Veronica had come up to him with her usual cheery smile.维罗妮卡带着她一贯的愉快笑容来到他跟前。
Come up with: 追赶上； 比得上； 想出； 准备好（钱等）
What's our fallback if they don't come up with the money? 要是他们拿不出钱，我们如何应变？
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
Cut down: 裁短； 减少； 把…砍倒
We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved.我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。
The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.斧头太钝，砍不倒树。
Cut in: 插嘴； 干预； 突然插到…前面； 允许加入
I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。I would like to be cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in.我正跳得高兴，却被那鲁莽的男人打断了。
Cut off: 切除； 切[隔]断； 剪[切，砍]下；
The government announced a cut-off in overseas aid.政府宣布停止对外援助。The executioner cut off his head at one blow.刽子手一刀就把他的头砍了。I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call.我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。
Cut out: 停止； 裁剪； 剪下； 取代
We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher.我们不久就了解到她适合当教师。He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
Dig into: 挖掘； 把…戳进…； 调查； 刻苦钻研 Our shop, in fact, was just beginning to dig into the problem.事实上，我们的工厂刚刚开始研究这个问题。
Dig out :挖掘； 挖走； 找出来；
Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么？ We are expecting to dig out some important facts.我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。
Dig up: 发现； 掘起； 翻土准备种东西
The children helped their parents to dig up potatoes.孩子们帮他们的父母挖马铃薯。When you're weeding, you must dig up the roots.斩草必须除根。Where did you dig up the fresh evidence? 你从哪儿弄到那些新证据的？
Get down to: 开始认真处理，对待
Time ran out before we could get down to the real nitty-gritty.我们还没来得及探讨真正的细节，时间就过去了。
Okay, that's the broad plan—let's get down to the specifics.好，这是总的计划—下面来谈谈具体细节。
Get hold of: 抓住，得到
Mr.Tom spent several hours trying to get hold of his lawyer.汤姆先生花了几个小时找到了他的律师。
I'd like to get hold of two tickets for the concert.我想搞到两张音乐会的票。
Get in: 到达，进入
What time does the train from London get in? 从伦敦来的火车何时进站？ He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
Get into: 进入； 陷入;养成
We had to use force to get into the house.我们不得不强行进屋。
I don't want to get into a wrangle with the committee.我不想同委员会发生争执。It's much easier to get into a habit than quit it.养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。
Get off: 下（车、马等）； 离开；起飞
I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。How does such a heavy plane get off the ground? 这样一架重型飞机怎样起飞？
Get on: 上车； 对付
Get on with the work—this is no time to sit back.好好干活，现在可不是坐着休息的时候。The people shoved to get on the bus.人们你推我挤争着上公共汽车。
Get out: 出来； 出版；（使）出现； 作出
He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套 I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有两个男人出去了。
Get over: 克服；（使）渡过； 走完； 传送
We are certain that he will get over his illness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的 I hope you'll get over being angry.我希望你克制住不要生气。They only managed to get over ten kilometers.他们只走完十公里路。
Get rid of: 除掉，去掉； 涤荡； 革除； 摈除
He latched onto us and we couldn't get rid of him.他缠着我们，甩也甩不掉。How to get rid of these things is a big problem.如何清除这些东西是个大问题。
Get the better of: 占上风，胜过…
If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates.如果你努力学习，你将胜过同班同学。
Get through: 完成； 读完； 穿过； 用完
The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄，汽车过不去。
I've pile of papers to get through before the meeting.开会前我有一大堆文件要处理。I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through.我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。
Get up: 起床； 安排； 举起； 站起来
Come on, lazybones, get up!赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！
Give full play to: 充分发挥
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.我们应充分发扬自力更生的精神。
Give in: 屈服； 投降； 让步；
give in to her pleadings.他拒不接受她的请求。Under no conditions we should not give in.无论如何我们不应屈服。
Give off: 发出； 放出； 散发出； 放射出
The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。
Give out: 分发； 公布；(机器或身体部位)停止运行； 停止起作用
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。He wouldn't give out any information...他不愿透露任何消息。All machines give out eventually...最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。One of his lungs gave out entirely.他的其中一片肺叶完全不起作用了。
Give rise to: 引起，导致； 造成
So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。
Give up: 放弃； 投降； 把…让给；
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
We had to give up the castle to the enemy.我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。
Give way: v.撤退； 让路； 退让；
You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
Go after: 追逐，追求； 跟随；
I don't go after fame or money.我不追求名利。Don't just go after quantity.不要单纯追求数字。
Go along with: 赞同，附和
I can't go along with you in this matter.在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。
Go in for: 从事； 参加； 喜欢；
They wanted me to go in for film work.他们要我从事电影工作。What kind of recreation do you go in for? 你在文娱方面有什么爱好？
go off: 离开； 消失；开火
The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.路灯在黄昏时开，拂晓时关。The firecracker didn't go off.爆竹没响。
Go on: 发生； 进行； 过去； 向前走
to go on a binge 饮酒作乐
I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise.我很想乘船周游世界。
Go over: vt.重温； 翻； 转为； 搁置起来
This matter will go over until the next session.这件事将留待下次会议讨论。I'll go over and take a look.我过去看一看。
Go through:(法律、合同等正式）通过； 用完； 检查； 完成
to go through all the formalities necessary in order to get a gun license 办理取得持枪执照的全部必要手续
How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间？
Go without: 没有； 缺乏； 不言而喻； 理所当然
Since there is no butter left, we had to go without.既然奶油没了，我们只得将就一下。
In those days we often had to go without supper.那时候我们常常没饭吃。We can't go without you for this outing.这次郊游少不了你。
Go wrong: 走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障； 出岔子； 出乱子
Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.事情出了错，我当然就会很烦。
Hand in: 交上； 递交； 呈送；
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation...我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
Hand on: 转交； 转送； 传下来； 传给下一代
Will you hand on this telegram to your friend? 你把这份电报转交给你的朋友好吗？
Hand out: 分发； 拿出；
hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗？ Hand over: 交出； 交付； 交给； 让与
You must hand over your passport before you leave.离境前必须交回护照。
He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today.他已辞职，将在今日办移交手续。
Hold back: 隐瞒； 控制； 阻碍；
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒，从而避免了一场殴斗。
You seem to be holding something back.你好像隐瞒了点什么。
Hold on: 坚持； <口>别挂电话； 抓紧不放
They determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。
Despite her aching shoulders, Nancy held on.南希紧抓不放，不顾双肩疼痛。
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。
Hold on a minute.稍等片刻。
Hold on to: 坚持； 扒
They determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。
Hold out: 维持，坚持
I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.我们必须顶住，不能被困难吓倒。
Keep off:(使）不接近； 禁食；（雨、雪等）没有下； 避开某一话题
He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass.他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。
Will the rain keep off until after the game? 比赛结束后才会下雨吧？
Keep on: 继续雇用； 继续前进； 继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练] It's time you went.Why do you keep on chattering away? 你不快走，还罗嗦个啥？ Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner? 你要继续这项训练直到身体瘦下来为止吗？
Keep to: 待在；（使）遵守[坚持]； 保密；（使）谈话不离题
keep to the speed limit.什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。He didn't keep to the letter of the contract.他没有严格按照合同的条文办事。I must keep to what I've seen with my own eyes.我只谈一下我自己亲眼所见的。
Keep up（with）: vi.不减弱，（天气）持续不变； 保持； 保养；（使）不倒下； 保持不衰退
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
Lay aside: 放弃（某种习惯）； 积蓄（金钱）； 把…放在一边； 暂时搁置一边
It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是撇开旧偏见的时候了。Lay aside your book and go to bed.放下你的书本去睡吧。
Lay down: 放下； 规定； 放弃； 建造
She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.她放下刀叉，推开盘子。The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements...《公司法》规定了一系列最低标准。
Lay off: v.暂时解雇，裁员； 停止工作[活动]； 停止做某种不快的事； 暂时解雇
The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes.医生建议我戒烟。Lay off that girl!别缠着那个女孩子了。
They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。
Lay out: 设计； 展示； 安排； 陈设
My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。When we laid out the car parks, we reckoned on one car per four families...规划停车场时，我们预计的是每4个家庭有一辆车。Leave alone: 不理，不管[惹]，不烦扰，不干涉
Leave the child alone;you're always picking at her.不要管那孩子，你总是找她的茬儿。When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时，不要理他。
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安静地考虑一下, 最好别打扰她。
Leave behind: 忘带； 留下； 丢弃； 使落后
Please call for me when you go;don't leave me behind.你去的时候叫我一声，可别把我留下。
We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world...我们将被全世界甩在后面。They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind(them).他们戴着手套，以免留下指纹。
Leave off: 停止（做）某事，戒掉； 戒除
Do not leave off your overcoat;it is cold.不要把你的大衣脱下，天气很冷。Let's leave off here for lunch.吃饭了，就到此为止吧。
Leave out: 遗漏； 省略； 未顾及； 忽略
Say that again, but this time leave out the swear-words.再说一遍，但这次省去那些诅咒语。
Live on: 继续活着； 继续存在； 住在…上； 以…为食
It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
Live up to: 达到高标准； 不辜负；
I try to live up to the high standard of the school.我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。One ought to live up to what he knows to be right.自己认为是对的，就应该在生活中去实践。
Look after: 注视； 照顾，照看（某人或某物）； 陪； 看管
She is too busy to look after her child.她太忙，没有时间照料孩子。We'll help you look after your finances.我们将会帮您理财。
Look down onupon: 俯瞰（某处）； 看不起（某人）； 轻视
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Don't look down on the role women can play.不要瞧不起妇女的作用。
Look for: 寻找（某人或某物）；
People were leaving the countryside in droves to look for work in the cities.一批一批的人离开农村到城里找工作。
Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd.简伸长脖子张望，在人群里找她的母亲。
Look forward to: 期望，盼望； 瞩望；
I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我盼望着不久收到你的信。They look forward to their rebirth as a nation.他们期待着全民族的新生。
Look into: 在…里查资料； 深入地检查； 调查； 观察
We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。We'll look into that right away.这事我们马上就去调查。
Look on: 在一旁观看，袖手旁观
A lot of people look on it like that...这事情很多人都这样看。
Look out: 向外看； 面向； 朝外； 当心
She swivelled round to look out of the window.她转过身去望窗外。I shall look out that I don't trust him again.我要留神不再信任他了。
Look up: 向上看；查找
She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.她只咕哝了一声，继续看书，不屑抬起头来看一眼。
to look up a number in the telephone directory 在电话簿里查电话号码
make certain: 弄清楚，确信
Make certain what time the train goes.务必弄清火车发车时间。
He got up at six so as to make certain of being in time.他六时起床以确保准时。
Make for: 走向； 前往； 冲向； 有利于
He rose from his seat and made for the door.他从椅子上起身向门口走去。A happy parent makes for a happy child.有快乐的父母，才会有快乐的孩子。Make out: 辨认出；理解；
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
Distantly, to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai.在她的右侧，她能远远地分辨出上海这座城市。
Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透过雾霭，我只能看见一个模糊的人影。
No one can make out how the fire started.没人能找出起火的原因。
Make over: 转让； 移交； 修改； 改造
Do you think you can make over this old overcoat? 你是不是认为你能修改这件旧大衣呢？
Make sense: 讲得通； 有意义； 是明智的； 理解
It would make sense to leave early.还是早点走好。
We couldn't make any sense of his sudden outburst.我们被他这没头没脑的话给弄愣了。
Make sure: 查明;确信
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。Make sure you defrost the chicken completely before cooking.一定让冻鸡化透后再烹调。
Make the best of: 充分利用；
We must make the best of the few natural resources we have.我们一定要尽可能地利用我们所拥有的一点自然资源。
Make the most of: 最大限度地利用
The dining-room has a southern aspect which allows us to make the most of the sun.这间餐厅方向朝南，使我们享有充分的阳光。
We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.我们在伦敦只停留一天，所以我们要尽量加以利用，多看点东西。
Make up: 组成；化妆
Can you make up a foursome for tennis tomorrow? 你们明天能凑足四人打网球吗？ I can't be bothered to make up my face.我懒得化妆。Make up for: 补偿，弥补；
He leans over backwards to make up for what he has lost.他尽力弥补他的损失。Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。
Make use of: 使用，利用；
They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.他们利用广告广为宣传这种新产品。
Make way(for): 让开，让路，让位； 腾出
Make way, there!I need to get through.让一让，我需要走过去
Your project will have to make way, for the main project.你们的工程得给重点工程让路。
Pull down: 毁坏； 拆毁；
It is easier to pull down than to build up.拆房容易盖房难。
Pull up:（使）停下（住）；从土里拔出来;名次提前
If you study hard, you'll soon pull up your French.只要你用功，你的法语水平就会很快提高的。
Please pull up a chair and join the conversation.请拿过把椅子来一起聊天。“And they are going to pull up the weeds.”所以她们准备把杂草清除干净。
Put an end to: 结束，终止；
They were obliged to put an end to such an expectation.她们不得不打消这种希望。
Put aside: 撇开，储备；储蓄
put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我抽出五分钟来与你交谈。Put aside this question for a moment.这个问题先撇开不谈。
She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是个很会持家的妇女，每月都设法存些钱。
Put down: 放下； 记下；平定
She put down the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.她放下电话，叹着气，惋惜地摇了摇头。
The uprising was put down with the utmost ferocity.起义被极端残酷地镇压下去了。I had prepared for the meeting by putting down what I wanted from them.已为会议做了准备，写下了我想从他们那里得到的东西。
Put forward: 提出；
The teacher responded affirmatively to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。
Put into effect: 实行； 实施； 使生效； 实现
The bill was put into effect last month.那法规于上个月生效。
He will see to it was that your plans quickly put into effect.他将留意你的计划是否很快付诸实行。
Put into operation: 使处于实施状态
The plan began to be put into operation.这计划已经开始实施。
Put into practice: 实施，实行
The regulations have been put into practice on a trial basis.这些规定已开始试行。It's easy to talk, but difficult to put into practice.说起来轻巧，做起来难。
Put off: 延期； 敷衍； 使分心； 延期； 脱去（衣、帽等）
put off your shoes before entering this holy building.在进入这所神圣的殿堂之前，请把鞋脱掉。
The appointment was put off because of his illness.由于他生病而推迟了约会。
Put on: 穿上； 上演
She put on her coat and went out...她穿上大衣出去了。
The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
Put out: 扑灭
She was rushing around madly trying to put out the fire.她疯了似地跑来跑去，试图把火扑灭。
Put to use: 使用，利用； 采用； Instead of wrecking the valley, the waters are put to use making electricity.现在河水不但不在流域内肆疟，反而被人们用来生产电力。
Put up: 举起； 张贴； 建造；
Put up your hands before you answer the questions.回答问题之前请举手。He was putting up a new fence at his home.他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。
The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。
Result from: 产生于…，由…引起
Many hair problems result from what you eat.很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
Result in: 引起，导致，The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.这次水灾造成相当大的减产。
Run into: 偶然碰上；遇到（困难）；撞上；共计
He has run into trouble in his job.他的工作遇到了麻烦。
He ran into Krettner in the corridor a few minutes later.几分钟之后他在走廊里意外碰到了克雷特纳。
The driver failed to negotiate a bend and ran into a tree.司机没能顺利拐弯，撞到了树上 He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。
Run out(of): 用完； 耗尽； 从…跑出
He has run out of food;his children are hungry.他家揭不开锅了，孩子们都等着吃饭。
Run over: 压过
A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪，才没被车从身上辗过。
Run through: 贯穿；
（使）在…流过； 匆匆查阅
run through these names again from the top of the list.请将这些名字从头至尾再看一遍。
Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.父亲叫我把管子打通，让水流过去。See about: 查看； 处理； 考虑
He promised to see about the matter.他答应处理此事。
I'll see about your plan when I've time.我有空时，我会考虑你的计划。
See off: 送行，送别；
Please don't trouble to see me off at the station.请不用麻烦到车站送我了
See through: 看穿； 拆穿
He's a poor liar;anyone can see through him.他说谎不高明，任何人都能识破。
See to: 照料，料理
Leave it up to me.I'll see to it.交给我吧，我会负责的。
See to it that you are here punctually tomorrow.明天你务必要准时到这里。
Send for: 派人去请；召唤
Leave this house now, or I will send for the police.你现在就离开这房子，否则我叫警察了。Please send for a doctor.麻烦请位医生来。
Send in: 提交，派遣
send in reinforcements 派出增援部队
Applicants are asked to send in a CV and a covering letter...申请人需要提交一份简历和附函。
Send on: 邮寄； 转寄；
Would you be kind enough to send on any mail to my new address? 请你把寄给我的信转寄到我的新地址好吗？
Send out: 发送； 发出； 长出；
All the stars send out light and heat.所有的恒星都会发出光和热。
If you cut your rubber plant back, it should send out new side shoots.橡胶树修剪完后，应会长出新枝。
Set about: 开始做（某事）；
After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。Set back: 拨慢；阻碍
All their efforts at reform have been set back.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。
Set back the clock for one hour.把钟拨慢一小时。
The bad weather will set back our building plans.恶劣的天气将使我们的施工计划延后。
Set down: 记下
She listened attentively and set down every word he said.她专心听着，把他说的话一字不漏地记下来
Set in: 开始； 到来；
Winter is setting in and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.冬天即将到来，人们将面临食物和燃料的短缺。
Set off: 出发；
The President's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip...总统的使节开始了又一次外交之旅。
I set off, full of optimism.我无比乐观地出发了。
Set out: 动身； 出发； 着手； 安排
We put there for the night and set out on the tomorrow.我们在那里住了一晚，并于翌日动身。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府开始进行许多必要的改革。
Set up: 建立；
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.已展开调查以确定事故原因。They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp.他们把马车围成一圈扎起营地。
Stand by: 信守诺言； 站在旁边;支持；
You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。We should always stand by the side of justice.我们应该永远站在正义一边。We'll stand by you through hardships.不管多么艰难困苦，我们都要支持你们
Stand for: 代表；容忍
I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.在我的家里我不会容许那种行为。What do the letters U.N.stand for?这两个字母代表什么？
Stand out: 突出； 坚持； Red flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。The union decided to stand out for its original claim.工会决定坚持原来的要求。
Stand up: 起立； 竖立； 经受住
He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing.他突然心血来潮，想站起来歌唱。He made wild accusations that did not stand up...他的指控毫无根据，根本站不住脚。
Stand up for: 支持，坚持(与stand by可互换，但这个短语更正式些)Always stand up for your principles.要一贯坚持你的原则。Will you stand up for me? 你愿意支持我吗？
Stand up to: 对抗，勇敢地面对； 抵抗； 顶住
My mother was very weak;she could not stand up to this cold weather.我母亲身体很弱，经受不住这种寒冷的天气。
He hit me, so I hit him back — the first time in my life I'd stood up to him...他打了我，所以我就还手了——有生以来我第一次反抗他。
Take advantage of: 利用;占…的便宜
Take advantage of low-season airfares.利用淡季飞机票价。
If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you.如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。
Take care of: 照顾；
Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
Take charge of: 控制，掌管，John will take charge of the next meeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。
Take down: 记录，记下；取下
I'll take down the heads if you please, sir.我要把大纲记下，请你原谅，阁下
Do you think we should take down the decorations? 你觉得我们应当取掉这些装饰品吗？
Take effect: 生效，奏效 The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.医生开的药没有见效。
The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。
Take for granted: 认为…理所当然，想当然； 轻信
I take it for granted that they have arrived there already.我还以为他们已经到那儿了。Don't take his help for granted.不要认为他的帮助是应该的。
Take in: 欺骗；
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。
Take into account: 重视，考虑； 顾及
She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing.她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。
We had to take into account the strategic implications of these events.我们必须考虑这些事变的战略含义。
Take off: 起飞；（使）离开;take-off(名词)；脱掉衣帽等
Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off.三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。
The plane is ready for take-off.飞机准备随时起飞。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼镜。
Take on: 承担；
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。
Take out: 取出，除去； 拔掉； 把…带出去； 邀请（某人）外出
Don't forget to take out the garbage.别忘了把垃圾拿出去。Reichel took me out to lunch.雷赫尔请我出去吃的午饭。
Take over: 接管
He's had a good innings but now it's time for him to retire and let someone younger take over as director.他成功地当了多年主任，不过现在该退休了，让更年轻的人来接替。Have a rest.I'll take over.你歇会儿，我来替你
Take part in: 参加…，参与…活动； They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.他们都穿上盛装，去参加除夕晚会。
Take place: 发生，The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。
Take the place of: 代替
By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后，电将取代煤。
Take to: 喜欢；习惯于…； 开始从事；
Did the children take to him?...孩子们喜欢上他了么？
They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.他们养成了挽着胳膊逛街的习惯。
Think about: 考虑…；回想起
You can think about it and let me know your decision later.你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。
It gave me goose pimples just to think about it.只是想到它我就起鸡皮疙瘩。
Think of: 考虑； 想起； 有…想法；
Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一个数，然后乘以二。
Ask yourself what the folks in Peoria will think of it.想一想皮奥里亚的人会如何看待这件事。
Think of…as:.把…看作
I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.我并没有真的认为自己是商界女性。
Think over: 仔细考虑； 重新考虑；
I must think over this, I have known for years that it was in the cards.我得仔细考虑考虑，许多年来，我就知道这是可能的。
Throw doubt onupon: 对…产生怀疑，使人对…产生怀疑
They may be used to throw doubt on an adverse decision.他们可能以前经常质疑一个不利的决定。
Throw light onupon: 提供线索;阐明
Your statement does not throw light on the subject.你的发言并没有说明问题。
Turn in: 上交； 归还； You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.你离开部队时，必须把军服上缴。
Turn out(to be): 结果是，原来是，证明是
The result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.其结果必然不会像他们所一厢情愿的那样，而只能适得其反。
Turn over: 仔细考虑;(使)翻转;(使)颠倒;(使)倾覆
Even when she didn't say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.即便她什么都没说，你也能看出她心里在盘算着。
Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously...莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。
Turn to: 求助于；（使）转向；
Turn to page 64.请翻到第64页。
You can always turn to him for help because he is a kind person.他是个好心的人，你可以随时向他寻求帮助。
Turn up:(音量)调大；出现；
to turn up the treble on the stereo 把立体声唱机的高音音量调大 He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
Work at: 从事于…，致力于…
Is Tom still working at the new book that he promised?汤姆仍在埋头撰写他曾允诺的那本新书吗?
Work on: 从事于…；致力于
They'll work on till sunset.他们将继续工作, 直到日落。
Work out: 解决；
Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗？
We're trying to work out a way to make the system foolproof.我们正努力想办法使这个系统简单易操作。
Work up: 发展； They will work up all these stones in building the bridge.他们将把这些石子全部用来造桥。This medicine will work up an appetite.这种药有开胃作用。
Work with: 与…在一起干； 从事…工作
I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
He has always liked working with machinery.他总是喜欢搞机械。
第五篇：中考英语常见词组短语（范文）
中考英语常见词组短语
中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。
单选完形中常见的九大类词组
1)come back回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up上来
8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来
12）come up to向…走来
1)get up 起身 2)get down取下
3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备
4)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)
5)get back返回
6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集
8)get on/off上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to到达
10)get there到达那里 11)get out one’way to do sth.特地做某事
12）get in the way of妨碍
13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困
境
14)get away from远离…
1)give away赠送 2)give out颁发
3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回 5)give up放弃 6)give in屈服
7)give sb.some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告
9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课 10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一
11)give sb.a hand 帮某人个忙
1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)5)go to(the)hospital去医院看病 6)go over过一遍，复习/go over to 朝……走去7)go
fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
8)go round顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去
10)go on(doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开
17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉
1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)
2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
3)look up 往上看，仰望
4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for寻找
6)look like看上去像
7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out当心，小心
9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看着…… 12)look down on 藐视
13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览
1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
2)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
3)put into使进入，输入
4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down…把……放下 6)put…into…把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟
1)set up竖起，建起 2)set off出发，动身 3)set out出发
4)set an example for为……树立榜样
1)take one's advice听从某人劝告 2)take out拿出，取出 3)take place发生
4)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务
5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy别紧张
8)take sth.with sb.随身带着
9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of关心，照顾，保管
11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)
12)take an exam参加考试 13)take away拿走
14)take back收回，带回 15)take hold of抓住……
16)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
18)take photos拍照
19)take some medicine服药 20)take down拿下
21)take up 占据（时间，空间）
1)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into…变成 5)turn to翻到，转向 6)turn down(把音量)调低 7)turn…over把……翻过来
阅读和作文中常见常用词组 1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候
6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch a cold着凉，伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说
32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来
36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信 38)at once立刻 39)at last最后
40)at first起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在阳光下 75)in the end最后，终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course当然
79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多
81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot步行，走路
83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio通过收音机 89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 91)think over仔细考虑
92)arrive at/in a place到达某处 93)eat up吃完，吃光
94)do well in在……干得好
95)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
96)find out发现，查出(真相等)97)finish off吃完，喝完
98)stop doing sth.停止做某事 99)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 110)hold a meting举行会议 111)hold up举起
112)hurry up赶快，快点 113)enter for报名参加 114)langht at嘲笑 115)be used to习惯于 116)used to过去常常 117)wake…up唤醒 118)work out算出
1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于
4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for以……而著名 16)be strict in(with)对….严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧
20)be worth doing值得做……
21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…
点击咨询 