There be句型写作训练.doc学生用

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第一篇:There be句型写作训练.doc学生用

There be句型写作训练

There be句型由“there+be+主语”构成,用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be之后,there仅为引导词,并无实际意义。

There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室前有棵大树。

一、There be的基本句型

1.there be结构有不同的时态形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There was a meeting in our school yesterday.昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。

There can't be any mistakes in his passage.他的文章里不可能有什么错误。

2.there be结构中的谓语动词be可用seem/appear to be, happen to be, is likely to be等代替。

There used to be a book store on the corner.以前在这个街口有家书店。

There is likely to be something wrong with his new car.他的新车可能出了问题。

3.在there be句型中,be可以用live, stand, come, go, lie, exist等动词来代替,表示存在。

Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那座庙里住着一个老和尚。

There stands a History Museum near the station.在车站的附近矗立着一座历史博物馆。

4.在there be句型中,谓语动词和后面的主语在数方面要保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语,则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致,即遵循就近一致原则。

There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.房间里只有一张桌子……

二、There be的拓展句型

1.There + be +主语+(for sb.)to do There are still many things for us to do.我们还有很多的事情要做。2.There + be +主语+现在分词

There were many students holding an opposite view.有很多学生持相反意见。3.There + be +主语+过去分词

There were trees planted by students all over the mountain.满山都是学生们种植的树。4.There + be +主语+定语从句/同位语从句

There are many people who don't agree.有很多人不同意。

There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours.有条规定要求教师在工作时间里待在学校。

三、There be句型的常见错误

1.学生易受汉语影响,句中出现双谓语。[误]There are two boys are waiting for you.[正]There are two boys waiting for you.[正]Two boys are waiting for you.2.易把there be错用成there have。

[误]There is going to have a meeting tomorrow.[正]There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.3.易把there be结构与it is相混淆。

[误]It is no doubt that he will pass the exam.[正]There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.四、There be句型的常见结构

There is no doubt...毫无疑问……

There is no need...没有必要……

There is no possibility...没有可能…There is no sense/point in doing sth.做…没有意义 There is no denying...不可否认…… There is no denying that the qualities of their life have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的是,他们的生活质量已经每况愈下。

用there be结构转换句型

Ⅰ.1.It often rains in my hometown.→__________________ in my hometown.2.It seems that something is wrong with the machine.→________________ something wrong with the machine.3.Some teachers from other schools visited our school last week.→____________________ our school last week.4.Your daughter is good at English.You needn't worry about her.→Your daughter is good at English.__________________ worry about her.5.It is impossible to deny that he is a great man.→________________ that he is a great man.Ⅱ.用there be结构翻译句子

1.操场上碰巧有很多人。___________________________________________________ 2.有20名学生支持这个观点。

___________________________________________________ 3.山脚下似乎有人在伐树。

___________________________________________________ 4.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人____________________________________________ 5.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。

___________________________________________________ 6.再跟他争论此事没有意义。

___________________________________________________ 7.毫无疑问,他能克服困难。___________________________________________________ Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成短文

假如你和你的好朋友约翰之间曾经出现误会。请根据以下内容,写一篇短文陈述产生误会的原因、经过和结果。

上个月我们进行了一次数学测试。碰巧有一道数学题除了我以外没有人能做出来。我的好朋友约翰想抄我的答案,他扔给我一张纸条,但我不予理睬。这次测试以后我们吵了一架,自此我们之间一直存在很大的隔阂。我们之间一定有误会,我向他解释我为什么拒绝他的原因,我们又成为了好朋友。[写作要求]

尽可能多地使用there be结构。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成:There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:

否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句:

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:

① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如:

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项:

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别:

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如:

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇:教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not.注意,is not的缩写是isn’t,are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点,主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are,there永远不变化。单数is复数are,不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单,be须大写来提前。变否定也不难,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用,就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子,排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大,需要同学们掌握的知识点不少,但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时,其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用,这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导,根据学生的学习情况和教学内容,设计教学活动,充分发挥学生的主动性,坚持以学生为主体,以训练为主线,以培养学生能力为宗旨,符合新课标要求。

第四篇:高中英语写作经典句型训练

高中英语写作经典句型训练

I.用there be结构翻译句子

1.操场上碰巧有很多人。(happened to)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.有20名学生支持这个观点。(support)

___________________________________________________________________________

3.山脚下似乎有人在伐树。(cu down)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.有各种各样的书可供我们选择,像历史书、科学书等等。(a variety of)

___________________________________________________________________________

5.毫无疑问,他能克服困难。(overcome)

___________________________________________________________________________ II.用适当的连词填空

1.Stand over thereyou'll be able to see the oil painting better.2.Start out right away, 3.I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing English,I failed to pass the midterm examination.4.About 9:00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test suddenly loud noises came into my room.5.Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols,48% of the boys favor sports stars.6.However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others ______ when you fail in doing something, you may have a bad mood.7.I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some timeBrian gets back.8on it.9.After the war, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre.10.All people,they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Ⅲ.单句翻译

1.父母希望我在大学学习科学,因为他们认为如果这样我会有更好的未来。(science)___________________________________________________________________________

2.我希望这个机会不仅使你高兴而且也会满足你对中国歌剧的兴趣。(Chinese operas)___________________________________________________________________________

3.我正在欣赏周围的景色时,某种不愉快的事吸引了我。(when)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.正如我们所知,书籍是知识的源泉。(source)

___________________________________________________________________________

5.甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生,结果他们也对英语感兴趣了。(turn out to)

___________________________________________________________________________

6.我看到过在网上张贴的夏令营通知,我对此很感兴趣。(the summer camp)

___________________________________________________________________________-1-

7.她在北大上的大学,然后又出国深造。(介词+关系代词)

___________________________________________________________________________

8.因此,我坚信未来掌控在我们自己的手中。(firmly)

_______________________________________________________

9.我最感兴趣的是文学书,尤其是由著名作家写的。(literary)

___________________________________________________________________________

10.我的英语还不错,学习中主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难,而且说英语时经常感到紧张。(nervous)

___________________________________________________________________________ IV.写作句型填空

1.I_________________this idea that making friends on line is a waste of time.___________ place our study, health and safety before other things.面,在生活中有很多交友机会,另一方面,我们应该把安全、学习和健康放在首位。

2._________________ , ______________________________ increase the number of public buses and improve their service.就我个人而言,我认为增加公交车的数量、提高服务水平是合理的。

3.__________________________________balance the relation between study and entertainment.只有这样,我们才能平衡学习和娱乐的关系。.4._____________________________ have a right attitude to life _________________________ take actions to change the bad habits.我们不仅应该拥有正确的生活态度,而且还应该采取行动改变恶习。

5.__________________________________education has a profound effect on our development.毫无疑问教育对我们的自身发展有着深远的影响。

6.________________________________ save resources and protect the environment.节省资源、保护环境是我们的责任。

7._______________________________________ think it is _________________________ to give children enough freedom in order to develop their independence, ____________________ ________________________it is necessary to limit children’s attending after-class activities.持这个观点的人认为,要培养孩子的独立性,给他们足够的自由很重要,然而,反对者认为,有必要限制孩子参加课外活动。

8.We should_________________carry out this policy and benefit the public.我们应该不遗余力的执行这个政策,使公众们受益。

9.______________________, we should pay close attention to this problem.Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature.在保持生态平衡。

10.No passers-by gave the poor girl any help, ____________ made us shocked.没有一个过路的人给予这个可怜的孩子任何帮助,这使我们感到极为震惊。

11.Jimmy,_______________________________________, has many fans all over the world.Jimmy ,12.Last week, we _______________________________whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.上个星期,我们上大学是否是高中生的唯一出路13.________________________ he can’t make progress in study_______________ he is lacking in persistence.在学习上他不能取得进步

’s a waste of resources to use them._________________, they do harm to our health 使用塑料袋是浪费资源。更糟的是,他们对健康有害

15.Recently we__________________________whether students should use cell phones ____________500 students.最近,我们500名学生学生是否应该使用手机问题的调查。

V.用较高级句式转换下列句子

1.I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(强调句)

__________________________________________________________________

2.We can live a happy life only in this way.(倒装)

__________________________________________________________________

3.He fell asleep.The lights were still on.(with复合结构)

__________________________________________________________________

4.If it isn't well organized, the meeting will be a failure.(省略句)

__________________________________________________________________

5.They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被动语态)

__________________________________________________________________

6.We love our motherland very much.(感叹句)

__________________________________________________________________

7.Because I was ill that day, I didn't take part in the sports meeting.(虚拟语气)

__________________________________________________________________

8.They didn't realize the importance of protecting the environment until all the fish in the river died out.(倒装句或强调句)

__________________________________________________________________

高一第一学期写作句子训练参考答案

I.用there be结构翻译句子

There happened to be a lot of people on the playground.There are twenty students supporting/who support the idea.There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on.There is no doubt that he can overcome the difficulty.II.用适当的连词填空

1and;2or/otherwise;3but;4when;5while;6or;7.before;8Although/Though;9where;10whether Ⅲ.单句翻译

My parents wish me to study science at college because they believe if so I will have a brighter future.I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.When I was enjoying the scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eyes.As we know, books are the source of knowledge.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.I read the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went to have her advanced study abroad.-3-

Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.What interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.IV.写作句型填空

1.I agree with; For one thing,;for another,2.As far as I’m concerned, I think it reasonable to

3.Only in this way can

4.Not only should we ; but also we should

5.There is no doubt that

6.It is our responsibility to

7.Some people in favor of this idea ; of great importance, while those who are against this argue that。

8.spare no effort to carry out

9.In a word,10.which

11.the greatest cartoon artist of this century,12.had a discussion about

13.The reason why ; is that

14.First,.Second, Worse still,15.made a survey about

V.用较高级句式转换下列句子

It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English.Only in this way can we live a happy life.He fell asleep with the lights still on.If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.A survey was carried out among 260 students.How much we love our motherland!

I was ill that day.Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of protecting the environment.或:It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of protecting the environment.

第五篇:人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀:

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法: 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如:

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。

例如:

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?

3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。

例如:

You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面

例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词

例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀:

物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词; 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例:

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法:

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例:Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

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