第一篇：高中英文背诵材料40篇
高一(上)晨读背颂短文40篇
(附带音频)高一同学们，期待你们每周背诵两篇短文，本期背完这40篇，你的词汇量会突飞猛增，你的口语和写作能力就无敌啦啦啦啦啦！下定决心坚持不懈哦！1． My father One of my earliest memories of dad is that he would often leave the house at dawn to go jogging.He was a traditional Chinese father, which means that he didn't show his affection for his kids easily.And he and I didn't talk much.Some time ago, he made me go jogging with him.I hated it because I didn't know what to say to him.Needless to say, I didn't enjoy exercising with dad.However, as time went by, he and I began to talk while jogging.Later, he even began to tell me jokes!It was a side of him that I had never seen before.I am glad that he made me go jogging with him because our relationship has greatly improved as a result.2． My neighbor Next to us lives Mr.Zhang, who is a street-sweeper.He is in his early sixties and looks quite stern but, in fact, he is easy to get along with and is always considerate of others.Even though he is uneducated, he is a pleasant man to talk to.Rain or shine, he goes out to work in the early morning when there is little traffic on the road.Because uncaring people litter the streets with so much garbage, he cannot take a rest until noon.To my surprise, he never complains about his hard and dirty work.In a word, I don't look down upon him just because he is a street-sweeper.Instead, I respect my kind neighbor.3． My mother My mother was an elementary school teacher until she retired two years ago.She devoted herself to teaching for forty-five years.That is, she spent the best part of her life educating her students.Although she isn't a teacher now, she is still very much concerned about the development of education in Taiwan.Though Mom is no longer a career woman, she is busy all the time.Each day she gets up early to prepare our breakfast and does all the housework.In addition, she goes to a temple and volunteers to help the priests and worshippers with little chores.As teacher's day is drawing near, I wish her eternal health and happiness.After all, mothers are the world's greatest educators.4.My brother
In his teachers’ and my parents’ eyes, my youngest brother is side-tracked young man, but in mine, he is a musical genius.He has a terrible attendance record at school and actually quit going twice.The fact is that it’s music which really interests him.Indeed, he has a musical band.He sings well.He’s gifted at composing songs and even formed a band with his buddies.I enjoy listening to the songs he writes and although the lyrics are sort of immature, they come straight from the heart.He says his dream is to make music his career.Who knows if he is on the right track or not? But I do know whatever he does,music will always be a part of his life.5.On a crowded bus I am a senior high student who has to commute from home to school every day.It is always an ordeal for me to try to get on a crowded bus.I am often squeezed so hard that I can't breathe.Once I felt someone pushing me very hard, and then he touched my rear.I couldn't turn around to see who did it because I was sandwiched between two tall men.I was so angry that when the bus arrived at my school, I clenched my fists and elbowed my way through the crowd and got off.Then, to my dismay, I found that my purse had been stolen from my school bag.6.Seeing a doctor Seeing a doctor is the last thing I want to do.I hate waiting long hours in a hospital, only to spend five minutes with an indifferent doctor.Most of them just ask a few questions and then give you a prescription.In my opinion, they are more like machines than sympathetic people.I had a severe pain in my right shoulder a few months ago.I had no choice but to see a doctor.To my surprise, the doctor was very kind.He asked me some questions and thoroughly examined my shoulder.He said I would have to take some medicine for two months and get plenty of rest.Now I have fully recovered and feel great.Although I was at first reluctant, I'm glad I went to see the doctor.7.A valuable lesson Last Mid-Autumn Festival was an unforgettable day for me.Partly because I ate too many moon cakes and partly because the moon cakes had spoilt.had a bad stomachache.Not only did I vomit, but I had the runs.Subsequently, I was sent to the hospital.This unfortunate experience taught me a valuable lesson.That is, one should eat moderately.As the old saying goes, “Don't bite off more than you can chew.” You can be sure that I will keep that in mind from now on.8.An unlucky day When I got up this morning, I had a strange feeling that it just wasn't going to be my day.First, because I got up late, I missed breakfast.Then, as I was dashing to the bus stop to catch my bus, I stepped on a banana peel, slipped and fell on my backside.To make matters worse, the bus didn't stop for me because it was packed.I had no choice but to take a taxi.Not until the taxi got to my school did I realise I had left my wallet at home.After I did a lot of explaining and apologizing, the driver let me go.Finally, I arrived at the school gate.To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.It never rains, but it pours.9.That unforgettable day I will always remember New Year's Day in 2001.Early that morning my sister and I received a phone call.We were told Grandma had fainted and was being taken to a hospital in Taichung.The moment we received the message, my uncle drove us to the hospital as fast as he could.It was a long journey from Taipei.While we were on the road, holiday bumper-to-bumper traffic slowed us down to a snail's pace and a car accident the previous day made the congestion worse.Consequently, we got stuck for more than six hours on the highway.We were worried about Grandma the whole time.As soon as we arrived at the Taian Rest Area, we anxiously phoned home.However, Grandma had died of heart failure just half an hour before we called.10.If I were a university student Going to university has been my dream for a long time.If I had the chance to become a university student, I would make every effort to expand my knowledge.I would not only study art as my major, but also minor in philosophy and English literature.In the meantime, I would also involve myself in extracurricular activities such as swimming and mountain climbing.And last but not least, I would pursue the most beautiful lady on campus.With these goals in mind, I am determined to study as hard as possible to make my dream come true.11.What I want to do after the CEE Even as a child I had a musical bent, and enjoyed playing the piano.In high school I dreamed of playing the guitar in a rock band, but because of the pressure of schoolwork, I never had enough time to practice, nor did any of my classmates.However, once I enter college, I intend to devote more time to my personal interests, especially music.Perhaps I'll be able to get together with other schoolmates of similar disposition, and finally form that band I've always dreamed of.12.If I won the lottery To win first prize in the lottery is most people's dream.If I were the lucky one, I would spend many sleepless nights out of excitement planning for the future.I would divide my money into two parts: half for my parents and half for myself.Overseas travel would be the first thing that I would do.Romantic Europe, the wilds of Africa and mysterious Southeast Asia are the dreamlands that I would see.I would be able to put the drudgery of studying aside and leave my world full of pressures far behind for a while.Oh!If only I could win the lottery!13.When I grow up When I grow up, I don't want to be like my parents.I don't want to be like my teacher, either.In fact, I don't want to be like anybody I know.Everybody is just too busy.They don't seem to have time for anything except work.They have their lives, but to me, they aren't really living.There must be more to life than just work.I have, therefore, decided that when I grow up, I want to be a writer.I will travel around as much as possible to learn about life.Eventually, I'll write a book telling people how to live a full life.I may be too ambitious, but I believe that one day my dream will come true.14.My leisure-time activity When I have free time, I usually go mountain climbing alone.The mountain where I go all the time isn't very high or rugged;therefore, it only takes me about half an hour to reach the top.The surrounding scenery is very charming.It's no doubt the best place to view the rough sea.Moreover, when in high spirits, I'll sing several folk songs.Sometimes I'll bring a novel with me and do some leisure reading.After climbing the mountain, I'll be exhausted, but soon I'll feel energetic again because of the fresh air at the top of the mountain.What's more, it makes me forget all my worries.As mountain climbing is so much fun, it's really worthwhile doing this healthful activity on a regular basis.15.Flying a kite Kite flying is becoming increasingly popular.Young and old alike can be seen in parks enjoying this healthy outdoor recreation.Some people enjoy watching the multicolored kites high up in the sky.Others find it thrilling to control a flying object.By tugging at the string the kite will ascend.A slack string will allow the kite to drift with the wind and descend.As far as I am concerned, flying a kite is fun because it gives me an excuse to laze away a sunny afternoon daydreaming while watching the delicate kites bobbing up and down.16.How I spend my weekends I welcome weekends with open arms.After school on Fridays, I grab a bite to eat and then immediately take a long nap.God knows I need the sleep to recuperate.Friday evening is my favorite time of the week.That's the time when I usually listen to CDs.I dim the lights in my room and let my mind drift far away.On Saturdays, I enjoy eating out with my family.After that I might do some shopping with Mom.Invariably, I sleep late on Sunday mornings, and soon after I get up, I start preparing for another grueling week at school.Although weekends aren't very adventurous, by mid-week I find myself longing for them.17.The joy of reading Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.People who read are usually more open-minded and rarely bored.Through reading different kinds of books, you can broaden your mind and stimulate your imagination.Furthermore, reading is not an expensive pastime.It doesn't cost you much money because you can easily borrow books from a library or friends.It is especially good for the whole family.For instance, my family likes to read.We often spend evenings together discussing literature and sharing insights from books.Hence, reading brings us closer together.18.Why learn English? There are many advantages to learn English.English is an international language.If you can speak it, you'll have little difficulty traveling anywhere.And if you can read it, you can acquire firsthand information about what is going on in the world.Mastering English, however, can't be done overnight.It takes time and patience.To begin with, you should get yourself a good dictionary.Consult it when encountering a word you don't understand.Any reading material is fine, but make sure you study for at least two hours every day.Keep in mind that there are no shortcuts to learning English.It takes a lot of hard work, but the reward is well worth the effort.19.One way to improve your English My classmate, Lily, and I are the best students in our English class.Do you know how we improve our English? We meet twice a week in a coffee shop to practice.We spend the whole afternoon discussing a wide range of topics in English.Then once a week an American friend, Stan, does language exchange with us.We teach him Chinese and he teaches us English.In less than six months, we have improved by leaps and bounds.We have also met other Americans through Stan.Now we have quite a few American friends.And of course, we always speak English with them.This way of learning English has worked wonders for us.Maybe it could work for you, too.20.Learning from mistakes Some people think that making mistakes is shameful.But the fact of the matter is that mistakes are a common part of everyone's life.No one is perfect.It's unreasonable to expect a person to be right all the time.However, we should do our utmost to avoid making the same mistake twice.It is my feeling that making a mistake may turn out to be a good thing.It is through our errors that we can find the path to doing things correctly.Finally, it is important to remember that few mistakes are so terrible that they cannot be corrected.21.English and I English used to be a headache to me.I always found it difficult to memorize new vocabulary.Grammar was also a closed book to me because there were many exceptions to the rules I had learned, which almost drove me crazy.Needless to say, my English was poor, but I persevered.Fortunately, I had a patient teacher.Rather than scold me, he kept on encouraging me.With his help and my diligence, my English improved step by step.After some time, I didn't seem to be struggling in English anymore.In fact, English is now my strongest subject.It only goes to show that there's no substitute for hard work.22.A special friend Not until I got acquainted with Fanny did I learn to be independent.I first noticed this unique girl because of her skinny legs.Even though she is crippled from polio, she is not crippled by feelings of inferiority.In fact, she is talented and excels in many ways.Having a handicapped body doesn't mean having an impaired personality.Fanny understands that she can't help her parents on the farm, and she doesn't want to be a burden to them.So she is determined to live an active and independent life.She is such a responsible and diligent girl that she makes me feel as if I were still a child.Her maturity and optimism inspire me.I hope her dream of traveling around the world on her own will be realized soon.23.Friends Friends are among the most valuable assets one can possess.I am a very lucky person because I have many close friends.They are very important to me.Whenever I feel down, they will try to cheer me up.And when I am in trouble, they never fail to offer me help.Even when I am happy, it makes me feel good to share my happiness with them.My teacher once said, “We are all social animals.” How right he is!Can you imagine what life would be like without friends? It would be boring beyond words.There is one thing I have to say, though.I choose my friends very carefully.This is because bosom friends are hard to find while fair-weather friends can be found by the dozens.24.What is a friend? Most people think that a friend in need is a friend indeed.A good friend is someone who is always there to lend a helping hand.He will never let you down or betray you.In times of trouble, you can always count on him.As far as I am concerned, a true friend is simply a person who cares.He is a person who will patiently listen to my problems or lend me a shoulder to cry on.I hate to think of friends as only people who can be helpful.For me, the ones who really care are the ones that really matter.25.My best friend Irene has been my best friend since we were little.We have shared our ups and downs and have the same dreams for the future.She is outgoing, optimistic and agreeable.She always looks on the bright side of things and likes to laugh all the time.In the teachers' eyes, she is not a good student.She seldom pays attention to what the teachers say, doesn't like to read text-books and, therefore, does poorly on the exams.However, she is well-read and talented.She spends a lot of time reading novels and poems.When it comes to music, she excels in singing and playing many musical instruments.I'm so lucky to have such a wonderful friend that I will cherish our friendship forever.26.Keeping good company Just like reading good books, keeping good company helps broaden your knowledge and vision of the world.Likewise, maintaining bad company will surely lead you astray.But what is the definition of good company? More than two thousand five hundred years ago, Confucius taught his pupils to make friends with those who were honest, sincere and had gained wisdom through education and experience.His principle is still suitable for our modern society.Good companions will advise you, comfort you and support you whenever you are in need.In short, good company matures you and inspires you to continue advancing through life.27.A trip to Kenting In spite of the oncoming typhoon, May and I still went on our trip to Kenting.We rented a scooter as soon as we arrived and began our exciting adventure.Our first stop was Sheding Park, a wild nature park.We took a walk on the trails and spotted many goats.We were so thrilled that we decided to follow them.It wasn't long before we realized we had gotten lost.It took us hours to get out of the woods.On the way back to our hostel, I was so taken with the lovely scene that I crashed into a fence.Fortunately, May and I were not injured.The next day, we went to the beach for a swim.The sea was so rough, we almost drowned.Despite all that had happened, our trip was really an unforgettable adventure.28.A trip to Malaysia During spring vacation, my family and I went to Malaysia for a short holiday.After a three-hour flight, we landed in Penang, the country's second largest city.Then we took a long bus trip followed by a nice little boat ride to Pangkor, an off-the-beach-path vacation spot in Malaysia.Pangkor's smooth blue sea, fine swimming beaches and unpolluted environment make it a dreamland for those who want to get away from it all for a while.There we engaged in such thrilling water sports as deep-sea fishing, jet-skiing, and even parasailing!What's more, drinking fresh coconut milk was an experience I will never forget.For those who haven't been to Malaysia, such a trip is well worth taking.29.A trip to Honeymoon Bay I had a chance to visit Honeymoon Bay with my girlfriend last Sunday.It was a very interesting experience.The bay is a scenic spot located about seventy kilometers southeast of Taipei.We went there by train.Along the way, I took in the local scenery such as rice fields, farm houses and green mountains.When we got there, we were tired but happy.We took a casual stroll down to the beach and picked up some seashells.We also built sandcastles on the beach.That reminded me of my happy childhood.At dusk, the glory of the setting sun reflecting on the ocean created a beautiful picture.We had such a good time that we decided to visit Honeymoon Bay again in the near future.30.Traveling Traveling is one of the fastest and best ways to acquaint yourself with the world.The more involved you get, the more you learn.It introduces you to magnificent scenery and broadens your mind.While traveling, you cannot only pick up the languages of various countries but also learn to appreciate their art and culture.I'm especially interested in learning about the local customs and unique activities of different places.Visiting a strange place can be adventurous and exciting.If you don't take a trip to another country, you will never realize how wonderful it is.In exotic places, it's easier to relax and forget your worries.What's more, such places provide opportunities to meet different and interesting people.Why not plan for a trip right now? You won't regret it.31.A trip to Paris I had intended to take a trip to Paris since my brother went there to study.During the last summer vacation, I was fortunate enough to make my dream come true.I spent more than one month visiting several magnificent museums and famous architectural sites.What's more, I got acquainted with a Frenchman, Olivier, who shared an apartment with my brother.Unlike what I imagined Frenchmen to be, Olivier wasn't arrogant in the least.On the contrary, he was so easygoing and friendly that he volunteered to be our guide.I remember one day he took us to a chic cafe and told us that the cup which he was holding was the very same that Picasso had used.Even though we communicated in simple English, I never felt bored being with him.It was Olivier who made my memories of Paris so vivid and unforgettable.32.My favorite season My favorite season is spring.After a long and cold winter, spring comes to us like a breath of fresh air.Besides, everything seems to come to life in spring.For example, birds begin to sing again and flowers bloom and sweeten the air.Moreover, the warm glow of the sun makes me feel cozy and comfortable.And last but definitely not least, spring means we get a break from school for the spring vacation.Every student welcomes holidays and I am no exception.Like most students, I will make the best use of the vacation to refresh myself.And there's no better season to refresh oneself than in spring, when it's usually cool and bright.33.My favorite fruit Located in the subtropics, Taiwan is abundant with a variety of fruits all the year round.Fruits are a daily necessity because they are rich in vitamins which we cannot do without.And, because of their abundance, they are sold at a reasonable price.Of Taiwan's various fruits, watermelon is my favorite not only because it is sweet but because it is juicy.When the summer heat is scorching, having a slice of watermelon quenches my thirst right away.Mangos, longans, and strawberries are also to my liking.With all of these fruits around, how lucky I am to live in Taiwan!34.My favorite snack My favorite snack is instant noodles.They're delicious.Besides, they're cheap, easy to make and, above all, satisfying.Whenever I get hungry between meals in the afternoon, a bowl of instant noodles will keep me going till dinner time.People say, however, that eating instant noodles is bad for your health.They say that that is because of the preservatives in them.I've also heard that you can become bald from eating a lot of instant noodles.I wonder if any of this is true.After all, I've been eating instant noodles throughout my high school years and I'm still as hairy and strong as an ox.35.My favorite scenic spot Of all the scenic spots in Taiwan, Kenting, which is noted for its white sand beaches and its year-round sunshine, is my favorite.The beauty of the crystal clear seawater and the azure sky is beyond description.Besides, the natural wonders in Kenting National Park, such as the stalactites and odd rocks, are most attractive.The luxuriant greenery and various species of flowers are especially worth seeing.In Kenting, I enjoy swimming, lying on the sand and basking in the sun to my heart's content.Staying there for only a few days can make me feel relaxed and then all my troubles will seem to be far away.36.I love summer Of the four seasons, I love summer best.Although some people complain that the scorching summer heat is unbearable and that the mosquitoes are irritating, I love summer nonetheless.This is because the summer vacation gives me a chance to enjoy two months of carefree days.During the summer, swimming is for me the most refreshing and exciting outdoor activity.To beat the heat, there's nothing better than soaking in a pool of cool water.An outing in the countryside is also one of my favorite summertime pleasures.Lying in a meadow under an old tree, listening to the cicadas' singing, or just taking a nap is nothing short of paradise.Oh!How I long for summer!37.Famous Speeches
…My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men.Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God’s work must truly be our own.John F.Kennedy …I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind.We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory.Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages.Winston Churchill Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to, but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.Franklin D.Roosevelt Let me express my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.In every dark hour of our national life，a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves，which is essential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.In such a spirit on my part and on yours，we face our common difficulties.They concern，thank God，only material things.Franklin D.Roosevelt To renew America, we must be bold.We must do what no generation has had to do before.We must invest more in our own people, in their jobs and in their future, and at the same time cut our massive debt.And we must do so in a world in which we must compete for every opportunity.It will not be easy;it will require sacrifice.But it can be done, and done fairly, not choosing sacrifice for its own sake, but for our own sake.We must provide for our nation the way a family provides for its children.Our founders saw themselves in the light of posterity.We can do no less.Anyone who has ever watched a child’s eyes wander in sleep knows what posterity is.Posterity is the world to come---the world for whom we hold our ideals, from whom we have borrowed our planet, and to whom we bear sacred responsibility.We must do what America does best: offer more opportunity to all and demand more responsibility from all.It is time to break the bad habit of expecting something for nothing, from our government or from each other.Let us all take more responsibility, not only for ourselves and our families but for our communities and our country.Bill Clinton 38.I have a dream(excerpt)I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today!When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old
Negro spiritual, “free at last, free at last.Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.”
Martin Luther King Jr.39.Steve Jobs’ speech
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure — these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.You are already naked.There is no reason not to follow your heart.Steve Jobs 40.If I Were A Boy Again
If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was difficult or inconvenient.If we want light, we must conquer darkness.Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.“There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “Who can surmount the pyramids — the eagle and the snail.”
If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention;I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand.I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough.I often hear grownup people say, “I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so.” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory.I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately;but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble.It only needs early cultivation to become a power.If I were a boy again, I would cultivate courage.“Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice,” says a wise author.We too often borrow trouble, and anticipate that may never appear.“The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.” Dangers will arise in any career, but presence of mind will often conquer the worst of them.Be prepared for any fate, and there is no harm to be feared.If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side.Life is very much like a mirror: If you smile upon it, it smiles back upon you;But if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return.Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it.“Who shuts love out, in turn shall be shut out from love.”
If I were a boy again, I would school myself to say “No” more often.I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect, and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.If I were a boy again, I would demand of myself more courtesy towards my companions and friends, and indeed towards strangers as well.The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make the season of ice and snow more endurable.Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the sole purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, I would still try harder to make others happy.-------------------------坚持不懈，定有收获-------------------------
第二篇：高中背诵古文
必修一
1、沁园春·长沙 毛泽东
独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。看万山红遍，层林尽染； 漫江碧透，百舸争流。鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？ 携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年，风华正茂； 书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟?
2、雨巷 戴望舒
撑着油纸伞，独自/彷徨在悠长，悠长/又寂寥的雨巷，/我希望逢着/一个丁香一样的/结着愁怨的姑娘。//她是有/丁香一样的颜色，/丁香一样的芬芳，/丁香一样的忧愁，/在雨中哀怨，/哀怨又彷徨；//她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷，/撑着油纸伞/像我一样，/像我一样地默默彳亍着，/冷漠，凄清，又惆怅。//她静默地走近，/走近，又投出/太息一般的眼光，/她飘过/像梦一般地凄婉迷茫。//像梦中飘过/一枝丁香的，/我身旁飘过这女郎；/她静默地远了，远了，/到了颓圮的篱墙，/走尽这雨巷。//在雨的哀曲里，消了她的颜色，/散了她的芬芳，/消散了，甚至她的/太息般的眼光/丁香般的惆怅。//撑着油纸伞，独自/彷徨在悠长，悠长/又寂寥的雨巷，/我希望飘过/一个丁香一样的/结着愁怨的姑娘。
3、再别康桥 徐志摩
轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来； 我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。那河畔的金柳，是夕阳中的新娘； 波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。软泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招摇； 在康桥的柔波里，我甘心做一条水草！那榆荫下的一潭，不是清泉，是天上虹 揉碎在浮藻间，沉淀着彩虹似的梦。寻梦？撑一支长蒿，向青草更青处漫溯，满载一船星辉，在星辉斑斓里放歌。但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫； 夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥！悄悄的我走了，正如我悄悄的来； 我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。
必修二
4、诗经·氓
氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。
乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。
桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也；女之耽兮，不可说也。
桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。
三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。
及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉。
5、涉江采芙蓉 《古诗十九首》
涉江采芙蓉，兰泽多芳草。采之欲遗谁？所思在远道。还顾望旧乡，长路漫浩浩。同心而离居，忧伤以终老。
6、短歌行 曹操
对酒当歌，人生几何？譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。明明如月，何时可掇？忧从中来，不可断绝。越陌度阡，枉用相存。契阔谈，心念旧恩。月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依？山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。
7、归园田居（其一）陶渊明
少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，守拙归园田。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里，复得返自然。
8、兰亭集序 王羲之
永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。
夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉！
每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔。悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。
补：赤壁赋 苏轼
壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉；余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。
苏子愀然，正襟危坐，而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。’此非孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也；而今安在哉！况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。”
苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”
客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。
9、游褒禅山记 王安石（部分）
其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，所谓前洞也。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒，问其深，则其好游者不能穷也，谓之后洞。余与四人拥火以入，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽。”遂与之俱出。盖余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然视其左右，来而记之者已少。盖其又深，则其至又加少矣。方是时，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。
于是予有叹焉：古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相（xiàng）之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也。
必修三
10、蜀道难 李白
噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天！蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。
问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜。连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！
剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟。
11、锦瑟 李商隐
锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。
12、杜甫诗三首
秋兴八首（其一）咏怀古迹（其三）登高 玉露凋伤枫树林，群山万壑赴荆门，风急天高猿啸哀，巫山巫峡气萧森。生长明妃尚有村。渚清沙白鸟飞回。江间波浪兼天涌，一去紫台连朔漠，无边落木萧萧下，塞上风云接地阴。独留青冢向黄昏。
不尽长江滚滚来。丛菊两开他日泪，画图省识春风面，万里悲秋常作客，孤舟一系故园心。环佩空归夜月魂。
百年多病独登台。寒衣处处催刀尺，千载琵琶作胡语，艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，白帝城高急暮砧。分明怨恨曲中论。潦倒新停浊酒杯。
13、琵琶行 白居易（部分）
浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。寻声暗问弹者谁，琵琶声停欲语迟。移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得意。低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。
我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生。其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾。岂无山歌与村笛，呕哑嘲哳（zhāo zhā）难为听。今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明。莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作《琵琶行》。感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。
14、寡人之于国也 《孟子》（部分）
孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？”
“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数（cù）罟（gǔ）不入洿（wū)池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。
“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘(zhì)之畜，勿失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家可以无饥矣；谨庠（xiáng）序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王(wàng)者，未之有也。
15、劝学 《荀子》
青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规，虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。
积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。
必修四
16、望海潮 柳永
东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华。烟柳画桥，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家。云树绕堤沙。怒涛卷霜雪，天堑无涯。市列珠玑，户盈罗绮，竞豪奢。
重湖叠巘清嘉，有三秋桂子，十里荷花。羌管弄晴，菱歌泛夜，嬉嬉钓叟莲娃。千骑拥高牙。乘醉听箫鼓，吟赏烟霞。异日图将好景，归去凤池夸。
雨霖铃
寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。念去去、千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。
多情自古伤离别，更那堪、冷落清秋节！今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情，更与何人说？
17、念奴娇 赤壁怀古 苏轼
大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物.故垒西边, 人道是,三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空, 惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。江山如画, 一时多少豪杰。
遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。
定**
莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。
18、水龙吟 登建康赏心亭 辛弃疾
楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风、季鹰归未？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人唤取，红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪？
永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古
千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年，望中犹记、烽火扬州路。可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓！凭谁问，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？
19、醉花阴 李清照
薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。
声声慢
寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急!雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏，点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得!必修五
20、归去来兮辞 陶渊明
归去来兮！田园将芜胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。
舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。
归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。
已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑？
21、滕王阁序（部分）王勃
时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。
披绣闼，俯雕甍。山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰迷津，青雀黄龙之舳。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。
天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。关山难越，谁悲失路之人？萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。
嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时？所赖君子见机，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙以犹欢。北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空怀报国之情；阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭？关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。
22、陈情表 李密 臣密言：臣以险衅(xìn)，夙(sù)遭闵(mǐn)凶。生孩六月，慈父见背；行(xíng)年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘悯(mǐn)臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少(shào)多疾病，九岁不行(xíng)，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无伯叔，终鲜(xiǎn)兄弟。门衰祚(zuî)薄，晚有儿息。外无期(jī)功强(qiǎng)近之亲，内无应门伍尺之僮(tïng)。茕茕(qiïng)孑(jié)立，形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐(rù)；臣侍汤药，未曾废离。
逮(dài)奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉；后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中。寻蒙国恩，除臣洗(xiǎn)马。猥[wěi] 以微贱，当侍东宫。非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋(bū)慢。郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃(dǔ)；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。臣之进退，实为狼狈。
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜(jīn)育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋。过蒙拔擢(zhuï)，宠命优渥(wî)，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀。但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年。母、孙二人，更(gēng)相为命，是以区区不能废远。
臣密今年四十有(yîu)四，祖母今年九十有(yîu)六，是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报养刘之日短也。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土实所共鉴。愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志。庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。
中国古代诗歌散文欣赏
23、长恨歌（部分）白居易
回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声。春风桃李花开夜，秋雨梧桐叶落时。夕殿萤飞思悄然，孤灯挑尽未成眠。上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见。
玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。
24、湘夫人（部分）屈原
帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予。袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下。
25、拟行路难（其四）鲍照 泻水置平地。各自东西南北流。人生亦有命。安能行叹复坐愁。酌酒以自宽。举杯断绝歌路难。心非木石岂无感。吞声踯躅不敢言。
26、蜀相 杜甫
丞相祠堂何处寻？锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。
27、书愤 陆游
早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山。楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间。
28、越中览古 李白
越王勾践破吴归，战士还家尽锦衣。宫女如花满春殿，只今惟有鹧鸪飞。
29、一剪梅 李清照
红藕香残玉簟秋。轻解罗裳，独上兰舟。云中谁寄锦书来？雁字回时，月满西楼。花自飘零水自流，一种相思，两处闲愁。此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头。
30、春江花月夜 张若虚
春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。滟滟随波千万里，何处春江无月明？ 江流宛转绕芳甸，月照花林皆似霰。可怜楼上月徘徊，应照离人妆镜台。空里流霜不觉飞，汀上白沙看不见。玉户帘中卷不去，捣衣砧上拂还来。江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。此时相望不相闻，愿逐月华流照君。江畔何人初见月？江月何年初照人？ 鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。昨夜闲潭梦落花，可怜春半不还家。不知江月待何人，但见长江送流水。江水流春去欲尽，江潭落月复西斜。白云一片去悠悠，青枫浦上不胜愁。斜月沉沉藏海雾，碣石潇湘无限路。谁家今夜扁舟子？何处相思明月楼？ 不知乘月几人归？落月摇情满江树。
31、夜归鹿门歌 孟浩然
山寺钟鸣昼已昏，渔梁渡头争渡喧。人随沙岸向江村，余亦乘舟归鹿门。鹿门月照开烟树，忽到庞公栖隐处。岩扉松径长寂寥，唯有幽人自来去。
32、梦游天姥吟留别 李白
海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求。越人语天姥，云霞明灭或可睹。天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。
我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞度镜湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。谢公宿处今尚在，渌水荡漾清猿啼。脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，栗深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧。洞天石扉，訇然中开。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。霓为裳兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动，恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。
世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！
33、登岳阳楼 杜甫
昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，乾坤日月浮。亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。
34、菩萨蛮（其二）韦庄
人人尽说江南好,游人只合江南老。春水碧于天,画船听雨眠。垆边人似月,皓腕凝霜雪。未老莫还乡,还乡须断肠。
35、积雨辋川庄作 王维
积雨空林烟火迟，蒸藜炊黍饷东菑。漠漠水田飞白鹭，阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。山中习静观朝槿，松下清斋折露葵。野老与人争席罢，海鸥何事更相疑。
36、旅夜书怀 杜甫
细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。名岂文章著，官应老病休。飘飘何所似? 天地一沙鸥。
37、扬州慢 姜夔
淮左名都，竹西佳处，解鞍少驻初程。过春风十里，尽荠麦青青。自胡马窥江去后，废池乔木，犹厌言兵。渐黄昏、清角吹寒，都在空城。
杜郎俊赏，算而今重到须惊。纵豆蔻词工，青楼梦好，难赋深情。二十四桥仍在，波心荡，冷月无声。念桥边红药，年年知为谁生？
38、长相思 纳兰性德
山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行，夜深千帐灯。风一更，雪一更，聒碎乡心梦不成，故园无此声。
39、将进酒 李白
君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。
岑夫子、丹丘生：将进酒，杯莫停。与君歌一曲，请君为我侧耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不愿醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞，唯有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。
40、阁夜 杜甫
岁暮阴阳催短景，天涯霜雪霁寒宵。五更鼓角声悲壮，三峡星河影动摇。野哭千家闻战伐，夷歌数处起渔樵。卧龙跃马终黄土，人事音书漫寂寥。
41、李凭箜篌引 李贺
吴丝蜀桐张高秋，空山凝云颓不流。江娥啼竹素女愁，李凭中国弹箜篌。昆山玉碎凤凰叫，芙蓉泣露香兰笑。十二门前融冷光，二十三丝动紫皇。女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨。梦入神山教神妪，老鱼跳波瘦蛟舞。
吴质不眠倚桂树，露脚斜飞湿寒兔。
42、虞美人 李煜
春花秋月何时了，往事知多少！小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。
雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。
43、苏幕遮 周邦彦
燎沉香，消溽暑。鸟雀呼晴，侵晓窥檐语。叶上初阳干宿雨，水面清圆，一一风荷举。故乡遥，何日去？家住吴门，久作长安旅。五月渔郎相忆否？小楫轻舟，梦入芙蓉浦。
44、阿房宫赋 杜牧
六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。覆压三百余里，隔离天日。骊山北构而西折，直走咸阳。二川溶溶，流入宫墙。五步一楼，十步一阁；廊腰缦回，檐牙高啄；各抱地势，钩心斗角。盘盘焉，囷囷焉，蜂房水涡，矗不知其几千万落。长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？高低冥迷，不知西东。歌台暖响，春光融融；舞殿冷袖，风雨凄凄。一日之内，一宫之间，而气候不齐。
妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。明星荧荧，开妆镜也；绿云扰扰，梳晓鬟也；渭流涨腻，弃脂水也；烟斜雾横，焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊，宫车过也。辘辘远听，杳不知其所之也。一肌一容，尽态极妍，缦立远视，而望幸焉。有不见者，三十六年。燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营，齐楚之精英，几世几年，剽掠其人，倚叠如山；一旦不能有，输来其间。鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。
嗟乎！一人之心，千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙？使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫；架梁之椽，多于机上之工女；钉头磷磷，多于在庾(yǔ)之粟粒；瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕；直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭；管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语。使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心，日益骄固。戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土！
呜呼！灭六国者六国也，非秦也。族秦者秦也，非天下也。嗟乎！使六国各爱其人，则足以拒秦；使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，谁得而族灭也？秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。
45、六国论 苏洵
六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。或曰：六国互丧，率赂秦耶？曰：不赂者以赂者丧，盖失强援，不能独完。故曰：弊在赂秦也。
秦以攻取之外，小则获邑，大则得城。较秦之所得，与战胜而得者，其实百倍；诸侯之所亡，与战败而亡者，其实亦百倍。则秦之所大欲，诸侯之所大患，固不在战矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斩荆棘，以有尺寸之地。子孙视之不甚惜，举以予人，如弃草芥。今日割五城，明日割十城，然后得一夕安寝。起视四境，而秦兵又至矣。然则诸侯之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌，奉之弥繁，侵之愈急。故不战而强弱胜负已判矣。至于颠覆，理固宜然。古人云：“以地事秦，犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”此言得之。
齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉？与嬴而不助五国也。五国既丧，齐亦不免矣。燕赵之君，始有远略，能守其土，义不赂秦。是故燕虽小国而后亡，斯用兵之效也。至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉。赵尝五战于秦，二败而三胜。后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之。洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也。且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际，可谓智力孤危，战败而亡，诚不得已。向使三国各爱其地，齐人勿附于秦，刺客不行，良将犹在，则胜负之数，存亡之理，当与秦相较，或未易量。
呜呼！以赂秦之地，封天下之谋臣，以事秦之心，礼天下之奇才，并力西向，则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫，日削月割，以趋于亡。为国者无使为积威之所劫哉！
夫六国与秦皆诸侯，其势弱于秦，而犹有可以不赂而胜之之势。苟以天下之大，而从六国破亡之故事，是又在六国下矣。
46、伶官传序(部分)欧阳修
忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。
夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉？
47、春夜宴从弟桃李园序 李白
夫天地者，万物之逆旅也，光阴者，百代之过客也。而浮生若梦，为欢几何？古人秉烛夜游，良有以也，况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。会桃花之芳园，序天伦之乐事。群季俊秀，皆为惠连。吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。幽赏未已，高谈转清。开琼筵以坐花，飞羽觞而醉月。不有佳咏，何伸雅怀？如诗不成，罚依金谷酒数。
第三篇：高中文言文背诵
高中文言文背诵篇目与段落
第一册
十五、蒹葭（全诗）
蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。溯洄从之，道阻且跻；溯游从之，宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右；溯游从之，宛在水中沚。
十八、诗二首
饮酒
结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。
第二册
十七、诗词四首（全部）登金陵凤凰台
凤凰台上凤凰游，凤去台空江自流。吴宫花草埋幽径，晋代衣冠成古丘。三山半落青天外，一水中分白鹭洲。总为浮云能蔽日，长安不见使人愁。
八声甘州
柳永
对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。唯有长江水，无语东流。
不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？想佳人妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟？争知我，倚栏杆处，正恁凝愁
水龙吟· 登建康赏心亭
辛弃疾
楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。
休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风、季鹰归未？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人、唤取红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪？
登快阁
黄庭坚
痴儿了却公家事，快阁东西倚晚晴。落木千山天远大，澄江一道月分明。朱弦已为佳人绝，青眼聊因美酒横。万里归船弄长笛，此心吾与白鸥盟。
十九、梦游天姥吟留别（第二段）
李白
我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞渡镜湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。谢公宿处今尚在，渌水荡漾清猿啼。脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，栗深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧。洞天石扉，訇然中开。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动，恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。
二十、律诗三首 终南山（背诵）
王维 太乙近天都，连山接海隅。白云回望合，青霭入看无。分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊。欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫。
书愤
陆游
早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山。楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间。
从军行
（唐）王昌龄 青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。
第三册
登楼（背诵）
杜甫 花近高楼伤客心，万方多难此登临。锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今。北极朝廷终不改，西山寇盗莫相侵。可怜后主还祠庙，日暮聊为《梁甫吟》。
二十一、绝句三首（全部）
塞下曲
卢纶
鹫翎金仆姑，燕尾绣蝥弧。独立扬新令，千营共一呼。
过华清宫
杜 牧
长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。
18．宋词四首（全部）雨霖铃 柳永
寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。念去去、千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。
多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸、晓风残月。此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情，更与何人说。
踏莎行·郴州旅舍 秦观
雾失楼台，月迷津渡，桃源望断无寻处。可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鹃声里斜阳暮。驿寄梅花，鱼传尺素，砌成此恨无重数。郴江幸自绕郴山，为谁流下潇湘去？
苏幕遮
周邦彦
燎沉香，消溽暑。鸟雀呼晴，侵晓窥檐语。叶上初阳干宿雨，水面清圆，一一风荷举。故乡遥，何日去？家住吴门，久作长安旅。五月渔郎相忆否？小楫轻舟，梦入芙蓉浦。
声声慢 李清照
寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急！雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。
满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘！守著窗儿，独自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！
20．元曲二首（全部）
〔双调〕寿阳曲•远浦帆归 马致远
夕阳下，酒旆闲，两三行未曾着岸。落花水香茅舍晚，断桥头卖鱼人散。
〔中吕〕山坡羊•潼关怀古 张养浩
峰峦如聚，波涛如怒。山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踟躇，伤心秦汉经行处。宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦。亡，百姓苦。
第四册
二十、师说 韩愈（全文）
古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。
生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。
嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？
爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者也，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。
巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道之不复，可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！
圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。
李氏子蟠年十七，好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。
二十二、*劝学 荀子（全文）
君子曰：学不可以已。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。木直中绳。輮以为轮，其曲中规。虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河，君子生非异也，善假于物也。
积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。
第五册
二十*、诗词三首（全部）
月夜 杜甫
今夜鄜州月，闺中只独看。遥怜小儿女，未解忆长安。香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒。何时倚虚幌，双照泪痕干。
夜雨寄北
李商隐 君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。
水调歌头
苏轼
明月几时有，把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间！
转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
第六册
十五、《论语》七则（全文）
子曰：“富与贵，是人之所欲也，不以其道得之，不处也。贫与贱，是人之所恶也，不以其道得之，不去也。君子去仁，恶乎成名？君子无终食之间违仁，造次必于是，颠沛必于是。”
子曰：“贤哉回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也！” 子曰：“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”
叶公问孔子于子路，子路不对。子曰：“女奚不曰：„其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。‟ ”
曾子曰：士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？
在陈绝粮，从者病，莫能兴。子路愠，见曰：“君子亦有穷乎？”子曰：“君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。”
子曰：“志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”
十六、《孟子》二章 鱼我所欲也（全文）
鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也。死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也；由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉？为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与？乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心。
二十一、兰亭集序（第一段）王羲之
永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。
二十二、琵琶行（背诵第二段）白居易
忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。寻声暗问弹者谁？琵琶声停欲语迟。移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。
二十四、文论十则
《人间词话》七则（第五则）王国维
古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种之境界：“昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼，望尽天涯路。”此第一境也。“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。”此第二境也。“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”此第三境也。此等语皆非大词人不能道，然遽以此意解释诸词，恐为晏欧诸公所不许也。
高中文言文非背诵篇目、段落中的名句
咏史（郁郁涧底松）
左思
世胄蹑高位，英俊沉下僚。金张藉旧业，七叶珥汉貂。
促织
蒲松龄
夫妻向隅，茅舍无烟，相对默然，不复聊赖。一人飞升，仙及鸡犬。
阿房宫赋
杜牧
六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？
歌台暖响，春光融融；舞殿冷袖，风雨凄凄。一日之内，一宫之间，而气候不齐。戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土！
秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。
黄州快哉亭记
苏辙
波澜汹涌，风云开阖。昼则舟楫出没于其前，夜则鱼龙悲啸于其下。变化倏忽，动心骇目，不可久视。
而况乎濯长江之清流，揖西山之白云，穷耳目之胜以自适也哉！
项脊轩志
归有光
借书满架，偃仰啸歌，冥然兀坐，万籁有声。而庭阶寂寂，小鸟时来啄食，人至不去。三五之夜，明月半墙，桂影斑驳，风移影动，珊珊可爱。
古诗为焦仲卿妻作
汉乐府
孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊。
府吏马在前，新妇车在后。隐隐何甸甸，俱会大道口。下马入车中，低头共耳语：“誓不相隔卿，且暂还家去。吾今且赴府，不久当还归。誓天不相负！”
君当作磐石，妾当作蒲苇。蒲苇纫如丝，磐石无转移。举手长劳劳，二情同依依。
梦游天姥吟留别
李白
且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！
《诸子喻山水》
太山不立好恶，故能成其高；江海不择小助，故能成其富。
海不辞水，故能成其大；山不辞土石，故能成其高；明主不厌人，故能成其众；士不厌学，故能成其圣。
子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山；知者动，仁者静；知者乐，仁者寿。
子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。”
孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下。
上善若水。水善利万物而不争。处众人之所恶，故几于道。江海所以能为百谷王者，以其善下之，故能为百谷王。
前赤壁赋 苏轼
清风徐来，水波不兴。
月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如凭虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。
舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。
舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也。
寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。
盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也。
惟江之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也。
《游褒禅山记》王安石
古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？ 此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。
窦娥冤 关汉卿
地也，你不分好歹何为地！天也，你错勘贤愚枉作天！
长亭送别 王实甫
碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉，总是离人泪。
廉颇蔺相如列传 司马迁
顾吾念之，强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者，徒以吾两人在也。今两虎相斗，其势不俱生。吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。
谏太宗十思疏 魏征
臣闻求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其泉源；思国之安者，必积其德义。
人君当神器之重，居域中之大，不念居安思危，戒奢以俭，斯亦伐根以求木茂，塞源而欲流长也。善始者实繁，克终者盖寡。载舟覆舟，所宜深慎。
念高危，则思谦冲而自牧；惧满溢，则思江海而下百川。
忧懈怠，则思慎始而敬终；虑壅蔽，则思虚心以纳下；惧谗邪，则思正身以黜恶。
简能而任之，择善而从之，则智者尽其谋，勇者竭其力，仁者播其惠，信者效其忠；文武并治，垂拱而治。
训俭示康
司马光
众人皆以奢靡为荣，吾心独以俭素为美。由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。
《过秦论》
贾谊
胡人不敢南下而牧马，士不敢弯弓而报怨。于是废先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首。
然后践华为城，因河为池，据亿丈之城，临不测之渊，以为固。良将劲弩守要害之处，信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。
蹑足行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦；斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。
一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也。
采薇 《诗经》
昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏。
十八、归去来兮辞 陶渊明
悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。三径就荒，松菊犹存。
引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。
悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。
登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！
陈情表
李密
外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。
秦晋崤之战 《左传》
吾不以一眚掩大德。
鸿门宴
司马迁
今者项庄拔剑舞，其意常在沛公也。
大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让。如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为？
苏武传（节选）《汉书》
武既至海上，廪食不至，掘野鼠去草实而食之。杖汉节牧羊，卧起操持，节旄尽落。„„
伶官传序 欧阳修
盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉！
“满招损，谦受益。”忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。
国殇 屈原
操吴戈兮被犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接；旌蔽日兮敌若云，矢交坠兮士争先。诚既勇兮又以武，终刚强兮不可凌；身既死兮神以灵，子魂魄兮为鬼雄。
《指南录》后序 文天祥
以小舟涉鲸波，出无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣！呜呼！死生，昼夜事也，死而死矣，而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。痛定思痛，痛何如哉！
子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐
《论语》
莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。夫子喟(kuì)然叹曰：“吾与(yù)点也！”
琵琶行 白居易
浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。
同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。
二十四、文论十则 《人间词话》七则 王国维
“泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去。”“可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鹃声里斜阳暮。”有我之境也。“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”“寒波澹澹起，白鸟悠悠下。”无我之境也。
“细雨鱼儿出，微风燕子斜”，何遽不若“落日照大旗，马鸣风萧萧”？“宝帘闲挂小银钩”，何遽不若“雾失楼台，月迷津渡”也？
“流水落花春去也，天上人间”
郑板桥题画三则
意在笔先者，定则也；趣在法外者，化机也。
第四篇：背诵唯美英文诗句
唯美英文诗句
1、sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silent trees.忧思在我的心里平静下去，正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。not sad, please do not install the ending.不是悲哀的、请不要装结局。
2、in such a soft and warm season, please accept my sincere blessing and deep concern for you.在这充满温馨的季节里，给你我真挚的祝福及深深的思念。
3、if you get tired one day,you will see my smile as long as you turn around.如果有一天，你累了，你疲倦了，只要你一回头，我的笑容就在你面前。
4、need not be anyone understood, more don’t like anyone to explain themselves.不需要被任何人理解，更不想跟任何人解释自己。
5、no matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。
6、how many dream had, and never came into my heart.多少梦幻的曾经，也不曾走进莪的心。
7、miss already becomes the sea, i still miss you once gave warmth.but what about you?
8、fallen into the trap,for you are too greedy,it's not because of others' cunning.会上当，不是因为别人太狡猾，而是因为自己太贪.9、don't give up when you are able to fly,to dream and to love.当你能飞的时候就不要放弃飞。当你能梦的时候就不要放弃梦。当你能爱的时候就不要放弃爱。
10、picking me up when i’m down 当我沮丧时你拉拔我。
11、one should love animals.they are so tasty.每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃.
12、pleased to see the happy expressions on my face when i stand in front of the fitting mirror.13、in this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness.在这个世界上，只有真正快乐的男人，才能带给女人真正的快乐。
14、don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
15、do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply 难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿？
第五篇：高中重点句子背诵
第一册重点句子背诵
1．真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）
2．沉默啊，沉默啊！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）
3．谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。（《孟子·寡人之于国也》
4．青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。（荀子《劝学》）
5．故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣。（荀子《劝学》）
6．假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。（荀子《劝学》）
7．积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。（荀子《劝学》）
8．故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。（荀子《劝学》）
9．锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。（荀子《劝学》）
10．骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。（荀子《劝学》）
11．水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。（庄子《逍遥游》）
12．及至始皇，奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯，履至尊而制六合，执敲扑而鞭笞天下，威振四海。（贾谊《过秦论》）
13．斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。（贾谊《过秦论》）
14．一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也。（贾谊《过秦论》）
15．项庄舞剑，意在沛公。（《史记·项羽本纪》）
16．大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让。（《史记·项羽本纪》）
17．此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）
18．悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。（陶潜《归去来兮辞》）
19．木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。（陶潜《归去来兮辞》）
第二册重点句子背诵
20．臣闻求木之长者，必固其根本，欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。思国之安者，必积其德义。（魏征《谏太宗十思疏》）
21．人君当神器之重，居域中之大，不念居安思危，戒奢以俭，斯亦伐根以求木茂，塞源而欲流长也。（魏征《谏太宗十思疏》）
22．善始者实繁，克终者盖寡。（魏征《谏太宗十思疏》）
23．念高危，则思谦冲而自牧；惧满溢，则思江海下百川。（魏征《谏太宗十思疏》）
24．则智者尽其谋，勇者竭其力，仁者播其惠，信者效其忠。文武并用，垂拱而治。（魏征《谏太宗十思疏》）
25．落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
26．渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
27．关山难越，谁悲失路之人？萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
28．老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
29．东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
30．师者，所以传道受业解惑也。（韩愈《师说》）
31．是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。（韩愈《师说》）
32．句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。（韩愈《师说》）
33．孔子曰：三人行，必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子。（韩愈《师说》）
34．闻道有先后，术业有专攻。（韩愈《师说》）
35．长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）
36．后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）
37．六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。（苏洵《六国论》）
38．古人云：“以地事秦，犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”（苏洵《六国论》）
39．而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）
40．然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？（王安石《游褒禅山记》）
41．《书》曰：“满招损，谦得益。”（欧阳修《伶官传序》）
42．忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。（欧阳修《伶官传序》）
43．夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。（欧阳修《伶官传序》）
44．事不目见耳闻，而臆断其有无，可乎。（苏轼《石钟山记》）
45．三五之夜，明月半墙，桂影斑驳，风移影动，珊珊可爱。（归有光《项脊轩志》）
46．故予与同社诸君子哀斯墓之徒有其石也而为之记，亦以明死生之大，匹夫之有重于社稷也。（张溥《五人墓碑记》）
第三册重点句子背诵
47．鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）
48．恰同学少年，风华正茂，书生意气，挥斥方遒。（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）
49．曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）
50．桑之未落，其叶沃若。（《诗经·卫风·氓》）
51．信誓旦旦，不思其反。（《诗经·卫风·氓》）
52．长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。（屈原《离骚》）
53．孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊。（《孔雀东南飞》）
54．迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。（《古诗十九首》）
55．纤纤擢素手，札札弄机杼。（《古诗十九首》）
56．羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。（陶渊明《归园田居》）
57．榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。（陶渊明《归园田居》）
58．暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。（陶渊明《归园田居》）
59．久在樊笼里，复得返自然。（陶渊明《归园田居》）
60．少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（《长歌行》）
61．对酒当歌，人生几何！（曹操《短歌行》）
62．山不厌高,海不厌深,周公吐哺,天下归心。（曹操《短歌行》）
63．安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）
64．千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。（白居易《琵琶行》）
65．别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。（白居易《琵琶行》）
66．同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。（白居易《琵琶行》）
67．明月松间照，清泉石上流。（王维《山居秋暝》）
68．竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。（王维《山居秋暝》）
69．无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。（杜甫《登高》）
70．万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。（杜甫《登高》）
71．艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。（杜甫《登高》）
72．三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。（杜甫《蜀相》）
73．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。（杜甫《蜀相》）
74．山围故国周遭在，潮打空城寂寞回。淮水东边旧时月，夜深还过女墙来。（刘禹锡《石头城》）
75．庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。（李商隐《锦瑟》）
76．沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。（李商隐《锦瑟》）
80．小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。（陆游《临安春雨初霁》）
81．问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。（李煜《虞美人》）
82．多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节。（柳永《雨霖铃》）
83．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸晓风残月。（柳永《雨霖铃》）
84．大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。（苏轼《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》）
85．乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。（苏轼《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》）
86．江山如画，一时多少豪杰。（苏轼《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》）
87．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。（苏轼《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》）
88．两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。（秦观《鹊桥仙》）
89．此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头。（李清照《一剪梅》）
90．一种相思，两处闲愁。（李清照《一剪梅》）
91．舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。（辛弃疾《永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古》）
92．凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？（辛弃疾《永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古》）
93．二十四桥仍在，波心荡，冷月无声。（姜夔《扬州慢》）
94．念桥边红药，年年知为谁生！（姜夔《扬州慢》）
95．一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。（杜牧《过华清宫》）
96．十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。（苏轼《江城子》）
97．满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？（李清照《声声慢》）
98．梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏，点点滴滴。（李清照《声声慢》）
99．而今识得愁滋味。欲说还休，欲说还休，却道：天凉好个秋。（辛弃疾《丑奴儿》）
100．血沃中原肥劲草，寒凝大地发春华。（鲁迅《无题》）
101．茕茕孑立，形影相吊。（李密《陈情表》）
102．日薄西山，气息奄奄。（李密《陈情表》）
103．月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）
104．白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）
105．寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）
108．碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。（王实甫《西厢记》）
109．旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。（刘禹锡《乌衣巷》）
第五册重点句子背诵
110．仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。（《论语》）
111．君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。（《论语》）
112．墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开，遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。（王安石《梅花》）
113．无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。（陆游《卜算子·咏梅》）
114．待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。（毛泽东《卜算子·咏梅》）
115．月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。（张继《枫桥夜泊》）
116．何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）
117．士别三日，即更刮目相待。（《三国志》）
118．一夫当关，万夫莫开。（李白《蜀道难》）
174．蜀道之难，难于上青天。（李白《蜀道难》）
119．上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。（李白《蜀道难》）
120．君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。（李白《将进酒》）
121．人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。（李白《将进酒》）
122．天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。（李白《将进酒》）
123．花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开。（杜甫《客至》）
124．星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。（杜甫《旅夜书怀》）
125．昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。（杜甫《登岳阳楼》）
126．戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。（杜甫《登岳阳楼》）
127．吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。（杜甫《登岳阳楼》）
128．老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。（《孟子》）
129．信而见疑，忠而被谤。（司马迁《屈原列传》）
130．其文约，其辞微，其志洁，其行廉。（司马迁《屈原列传》）
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