第一篇:《苔丝》读后感--反抗与软弱(范文模版)
Rebellion and Cowardice
--------On Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Thomas Hardy , novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century.And Tess of the d’Urbervilles is one of his most successful novels.Hardy cannot solely be labeled as a Victorian novelist,nor can he only be categorized as a Moderist.As a traditional writer, Hardy was determined to explode the conventions of nineteenth-century literature and built a new kind of novel in its place.In many respects, Hardy was trapped in the middle ground between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between Victorian sensibilities and more modern ones, and between tradition and innovation.1.Brief Introduction Tess of the d’Urbervilles was published om 1891.It is generally regarded as Hardy’s tragic masterpiece, and certainly it is his most ambitious tragic novel.As a pure , loyal , intelligent, strikingly attractive young woman, Tess is the central character of the novel.At the begining of this story,Tess lived in a small village peacefully.Tess’s father was a poor countryside hawker , who was lazy and constantly excessive drinking.Tess’s mother was a dairymaid ,whose mind was very simple.They were pitiful creatures who were always feeling after the vanity.Just as such terrible parents became the setter of Tess’s tragedy.Incidently, Tess’s father discovered a link to the noble of the d’Urbervilled.Therefore, Tess was sent to work at the d’Urbervilles mansion.And then,Tess was seduced by a so-called gentleman----Alec.Unfortunatelly, her ideals cannot prevent her from sliding further and further into misfortune after she becomes pregnant.Forced by the gossips and the church’s blame, Tess thought she deserved nothing good.In order to get rid of the past, she decided to go to a distant diary farm but still thought she was of guilty.Maybe God didn’t approve of this, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart----Angel Chare.They loved each other deeply.Somehow, Tess agreed to marry Angel.Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness.Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once;in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.She sat and told her past to Angel, and hoping to be forgiven.But she was wrong and Angel didn’t listen to her explanation at all.Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her.Alec found Tess again and forced her to stay with him.At last, Tess couldn’t bear it and killed Alec.Everything was changed.Tess was arrested for her murder eventually.And this story was ended with the death of Tess.2.Tess’s rebellion
Tess is a rebelled girl.First of all, she never yeilded to pressure from the society.The contest between corruption and innocence takes place not only in a field, but also in the human’s heart.In Tess’s life, there are two men----Alec and Angel.Both of them have a great influnence to change her fate.Tess is a pure girl tangled up to the tragedy web which is delineated by the imposed fate.That is too unfair to accept by anyone.But Tess never gives up.Alec is a devil young man who does everything he can to seduce Tess when she works for his family.And he does not try to hide his evil.At the begining of this book, he promises to provide for the family that brings Tess to “sell” herself to him.It is Alec who not only ruins Tess’s virginity, but also destroys her happy life.Alec is not only sensual, but also arrogant and physically strong.He believes that winning a woman requires force, not affection and love.Disregarding Tess’s revolution, Alec considers women as carnal objects rather than as equal human’s worthy of affection.Then, he believes he is different from the ancestors, since he has power over her while they do not but in fact he is just like them, using his power like a God although his is quite hollow.He promises empty advantages to her, like the wealth she eventually receives from him, that can never be more important than love.Facing Alec’s force, Tess trys her best to rebel him.And, after the seducing, Tess decided to leave Alec and work for a distant diary farm.She uses her action to prove her rebellion to the world.Secondly, Tess kills Alec at last.This thing shows her rebellion again.When Tess refuses to marry Alec despite the social advantage the match would give her, and refuses his offers of help because she does not sincerely love him, we see her as more than an unwitting victim: her integrity and courage make her heroic.Thus, in the latter part, as Angle returns with renewed loyalty and love for Tess, it becomes apparent that Alec’s trick has considerably broken down Tess’s loyalty to Angle.Torn apart, her shame and grief cause her violent side to explode;Tess now kills her lover in a murderous rage out of love for her husband.Whether intentional or not, Tess has fulfilled Angle’s proclamation that they cannot be together as long as Alec is alive.Her newfound activity may not save her;indeed, her punishment for the murder, presumably death by hanging, will snap her neck just like she snaps the necks of those pheasants.Nevertheless, it may be preferable to her earlier passivity, providing her with a nobler way to face her fate.In a word, Alec of the representatives of the bourgeoisie, he has a bourgeois state apparatus, law, and ethics, as a backup.Wealth can rely on the law and not easily bullied and on the playing Tess.Tess and his contradictions, it can also be said that the workers are oppressed and the specific performance of the entire capitalist social contradictions.Tess beginning of his attitude is very clear, she publicly declares his obnoxious.Later, at a farm, she puts up a struggle to him.Finally, she curses him to ruin her life.She ignores the bourgeois legality and morality, on the feelings of great anger to kill him.Her reaction is a heavy attack to the dark society.3.Tess’s cowardice Tess has a definitely rebeled charactor.at the same time, she is coward.This charactor is also showed on two aspects.First, her love for Angel.In great contract to Alec, Angel wins Tess’s heart by sweet words and kindness.In fact, he is a more complicated person.As a typical nineteenth century progressive representative, Angel rejects the values handed to him, and sets off in search of his own.His disdain for tradition which is an independent spirit contributes to his aura of charisma and general attractiveness.He thinks of this at the time of the British bourgeoisie humanitarian and historical conditions, bourgeois rule in a very brutal, very tragic life of the peasant class, a certain progress is meaningless.However, it must be pointed out is that he has not really jump out of his area against the old moral values, He has not really despised from the class prejudices.He decides to stand for the bourgeois ideology and his inevitable departure from the selfish interests.Although he goes to the farmers to learn farming techniques, but his real purpose is to the future.Although he claims to be independent judgment opinion, once the thing is a very crucial stage, he is still upholding the decadent bourgeois social customs and moral hypocrisy.Angel loves Tess because he thinks that she is sweet and pure.Tess’s denial of him shows she is concerned about her past.To Angel, her denial seems to signify that Tess is even more virtuous than he thinks of.Somehow Tess agrees to marry him.She is so afraid to lose her husband that makes her life restless all the time.Later on, when she knows a similar error in Angel’s past “eight-and forty hours” dissipation with a stranger in London, she securely makes her confession and hopes to get Angle’s forgiveness.Tess has thought although Angel didn’t find the letter under the carpet he can forgive her and then they will live a happy life together.But Angel, who proves himself more judgmental and inflexible than his parent, is blind by his failure to accept Tess for who she really is.He takes Tess’s transgression as a personal attack on him, which makes him unable to see her clearly.The idealized, pure vision of Tess is destroyed.Angel has the same past as Tess’s, but he cannot forgive Tess as Tess forgives him.He no longer sees the woman he once has seen and has married only hours ago.For him, the lover who’s beloved has been transformed in his mind from the embodiment of purity into the tarnished reality of a fallen woman.Second, her second stay with Alec also presents her cowardice.While enduring the abanded life, as Tess struggles with Alec’s temptation , her need for Angel, becomes more and more desparate.If Angel were to return to her and do his duty as her husband, her problems would greatly diminish.She writes to Angel and pleads that he not judges her on her irretrievable past.Tess’s situation thus makes her very vulnerable to Alec’s persuasions.She is obviously heartbroken and needs to be loved more than ever.She is also distraught by her family’s ever-worsening financial situation.Alec’s reasoning seems more valid to Tess than it has in the past.In a way, Tess and Alec are similar in that they have both fallen and ask for forgiveness for their indiscretions.After a long wait for Angel’s reply, but nothing, Tess begins to realize that Alec may be her only hope.She gives up all hopes and becomes Alec’s mistress for the sake of her family.Tess’ love is not given the spirit of transcendence and physical beauty, but with the loss of self-emaciated blind and miserable, unrealistic to imagine that there is no hope with the chessboard, and all are attributable to the self-destiny of the fate and helplessness.Her life is not worthwhile to an attachment that her man and this is a profound tragedy.When she feels the opinions of all the sacrifices so insignificant, as all acts of levity, finally decides to angrily rebel.Of course, Tess once expressed her plainness angrily by the last letter to Angel under a completely disappointed condition.4.Conclusion Tess of d’Urbervilles is a great work.Tess is one of Hardy’s most sympathetic protagonists.She is as likeable as a literary charactor found in all of English literature.Readers come to understand her plight and her acceptance of the seemingly inevitable things that happen to her.Not once during the novel does Tess exhibit any traits that take away from Hardy's portrayal of her as a good person.As a result, by the end of the novel, we wish for a happy ending for Tess and Angel, but we know that not all stories end on a positive note.Nowadays women’s situations have become much better.Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization.Just let those poor painful women like Tess be just a memory.Tess of d’Urbervilles is a great work.Tess is one of Hardy’s most sympathetic protagonists.She is as likeable as a literary charactor found in all of English literature.Readers come to understand her plight and her acceptance of the seemingly inevitable things that happen to her.Not once during the novel does Tess exhibit any traits that take away from Hardy's portrayal of her as a good person.As a result, from a deep underatand of the original works ,wo can by the end of the novel, we wish for a happy ending for Tess and Angel, but we know that not all stories end on a positive note.Nowadays women’s situations have become much better.Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization.Just let those poor painful women like Tess be just a memory.
第二篇:《苔丝》读后感--反抗与软弱
Rebellion and Cowardice
--------On Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Thomas Hardy , novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century.And Tess of the d’Urbervilles is one of his most successful novels.Hardy cannot solely be labeled as a Victorian novelist,nor can he only be categorized as a Moderist.As a traditional writer, Hardy was determined to explode the conventions of nineteenth-century literature and built a new kind of novel in its place.In many respects, Hardy was trapped in the middle ground between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between Victorian sensibilities and more modern ones, and between tradition and innovation.1.Brief Introduction Tess of the d’Urbervilles was published om 1891.It is generally regarded as Hardy’s tragic masterpiece, and certainly it is his most ambitious tragic novel.As a pure , loyal , intelligent, strikingly attractive young woman, Tess is the central character of the novel.At the begining of this story,Tess lived in a small village peacefully.Tess’s father was a poor countryside hawker , who was lazy and constantly excessive drinking.Tess’s mother was a dairymaid ,whose mind was very simple.They were pitiful creatures who were always feeling after the vanity.Just as such terrible parents became the setter of Tess’s tragedy.Incidently, Tess’s father discovered a link to the noble of the d’Urbervilled.Therefore, Tess was sent to work at the d’Urbervilles mansion.And then,Tess was seduced by a so-called gentleman----Alec.Unfortunatelly, her ideals cannot prevent her from sliding further and further into misfortune after she becomes pregnant.Forced by the gossips and the church’s blame, Tess thought she deserved nothing good.In order to get rid of the past, she decided to go to a distant diary farm but still thought she was of guilty.Maybe God didn’t approve of this, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart----Angel Chare.They loved each other deeply.Somehow, Tess agreed to marry Angel.Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness.Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once;in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.She sat and told her past to Angel, and hoping to be forgiven.But she was wrong and Angel didn’t listen to her explanation at all.Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her.Alec found Tess again and forced her to stay with him.At last, Tess couldn’t bear it and killed Alec.Everything was changed.Tess was arrested for her murder eventually.And this story was ended with the death of Tess.2.Tess’s rebellion
Tess is a rebelled girl.First of all, she never yeilded to pressure from the society.The contest between corruption and innocence takes place not only in a field, but also in the human’s heart.In Tess’s life, there are two men----Alec and Angel.Both of them have a great influnence to change her fate.Tess is a pure girl tangled up to the tragedy web which is delineated by the imposed fate.That is too unfair to accept by anyone.But Tess never gives up.Alec is a devil young man who does everything he can to seduce Tess when she works for his family.And he does not try to hide his evil.At the begining of this book, he promises to provide for the family that brings Tess to “sell” herself to him.It is Alec who not only ruins Tess’s virginity, but also destroys her happy life.Alec is not only sensual, but also arrogant and physically strong.He believes that winning a woman requires force, not affection and love.Disregarding Tess’s revolution, Alec considers women as carnal objects rather than as equal human’s worthy of affection.Then, he believes he is different from the ancestors, since he has power over her while they do not but in fact he is just like them, using his power like a God although his is quite hollow.He promises empty advantages to her, like the wealth she eventually receives from him, that can never be more important than love.Facing Alec’s force, Tess trys her best to rebel him.And, after the seducing, Tess decided to leave Alec and work for a distant diary farm.She uses her action to prove her rebellion to the world.Secondly, Tess kills Alec at last.This thing shows her rebellion again.When Tess refuses to marry Alec despite the social advantage the match would give her, and refuses his offers of help because she does not sincerely love him, we see her as more than an unwitting victim: her integrity and courage make her heroic.Thus, in the latter part, as Angle returns with renewed loyalty and love for Tess, it becomes apparent that Alec’s trick has considerably broken down Tess’s loyalty to Angle.Torn apart, her shame and grief cause her violent side to explode;Tess now kills her lover in a murderous rage out of love for her husband.Whether intentional or not, Tess has fulfilled Angle’s proclamation that they cannot be together as long as Alec is alive.Her newfound activity may not save her;indeed, her punishment for the murder, presumably death by hanging, will snap her neck just like she snaps the necks of those pheasants.Nevertheless, it may be preferable to her earlier passivity, providing her with a nobler way to face her fate.In a word, Alec of the representatives of the bourgeoisie, he has a bourgeois state apparatus, law, and ethics, as a backup.Wealth can rely on the law and not easily bullied and on the playing Tess.Tess and his contradictions, it can also be said that the workers are oppressed and the specific performance of the entire capitalist social contradictions.Tess beginning of his attitude is very clear, she publicly declares his obnoxious.Later, at a farm, she puts up a struggle to him.Finally, she curses him to ruin her life.She ignores the bourgeois legality and morality, on the feelings of great anger to kill him.Her reaction is a heavy attack to the dark society.3.Tess’s cowardice Tess has a definitely rebeled charactor.at the same time, she is coward.This charactor is also showed on two aspects.First, her love for Angel.In great contract to Alec, Angel wins Tess’s heart by sweet words and kindness.In fact, he is a more complicated person.As a typical nineteenth century progressive representative, Angel rejects the values handed to him, and sets off in search of his own.His disdain for tradition which is an independent spirit contributes to his aura of charisma and general attractiveness.He thinks of this at the time of the British bourgeoisie humanitarian and historical conditions, bourgeois rule in a very brutal, very tragic life of the peasant class, a certain progress is meaningless.However, it must be pointed out is that he has not really jump out of his area against the old moral values, He has not really despised from the class prejudices.He decides to stand for the bourgeois ideology and his inevitable departure from the selfish interests.Although he goes to the farmers to learn farming techniques, but his real purpose is to the future.Although he claims to be independent judgment opinion, once the thing is a very crucial stage, he is still upholding the decadent bourgeois social customs and moral hypocrisy.Angel loves Tess because he thinks that she is sweet and pure.Tess’s denial of him shows she is concerned about her past.To Angel, her denial seems to signify that Tess is even more virtuous than he thinks of.Somehow Tess agrees to marry him.She is so afraid to lose her husband that makes her life restless all the time.Later on, when she knows a similar error in Angel’s past “eight-and forty hours” dissipation with a stranger in London, she securely makes her confession and hopes to get Angle’s forgiveness.Tess has thought although Angel didn’t find the letter under the carpet he can forgive her and then they will live a happy life together.But Angel, who proves himself more judgmental and inflexible than his parent, is blind by his failure to accept Tess for who she really is.He takes Tess’s transgression as a personal attack on him, which makes him unable to see her clearly.The idealized, pure vision of Tess is destroyed.Angel has the same past as Tess’s, but he cannot forgive Tess as Tess forgives him.He no longer sees the woman he once has seen and has married only hours ago.For him, the lover who’s beloved has been transformed in his mind from the embodiment of purity into the tarnished reality of a fallen woman.Second, her second stay with Alec also presents her cowardice.While enduring the abanded life, as Tess struggles with Alec’s temptation , her need for Angel, becomes more and more desparate.If Angel were to return to her and do his duty as her husband, her problems would greatly diminish.She writes to Angel and pleads that he not judges her on her irretrievable past.Tess’s situation thus makes her very vulnerable to Alec’s persuasions.She is obviously heartbroken and needs to be loved more than ever.She is also distraught by her family’s ever-worsening financial situation.Alec’s reasoning seems more valid to Tess than it has in the past.In a way, Tess and Alec are similar in that they have both fallen and ask for forgiveness for their indiscretions.After a long wait for Angel’s reply, but nothing, Tess begins to realize that Alec may be her only hope.She gives up all hopes and becomes Alec’s mistress for the sake of her family.Tess’ love is not given the spirit of transcendence and physical beauty, but with the loss of self-emaciated blind and miserable, unrealistic to imagine that there is no hope with the chessboard, and all are attributable to the self-destiny of the fate and helplessness.Her life is not worthwhile to an attachment that her man and this is a profound tragedy.When she feels the opinions of all the sacrifices so insignificant, as all acts of levity, finally decides to angrily rebel.Of course, Tess once expressed her plainness angrily by the last letter to Angel under a completely disappointed condition.4.Conclusion Tess of d’Urbervilles is a great work.Tess is one of Hardy’s most sympathetic protagonists.She is as likeable as a literary charactor found in all of English literature.Readers come to understand her plight and her acceptance of the seemingly inevitable things that happen to her.Not once during the novel does Tess exhibit any traits that take away from Hardy's portrayal of her as a good person.As a result, by the end of the novel, we wish for a happy ending for Tess and Angel, but we know that not all stories end on a positive note.Nowadays women’s situations have become much better.Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization.Just let those poor painful women like Tess be just a memory.
第三篇:《家》读后感:束缚与反抗
《家》读后感:束缚与反抗
陈子灵
巴金先生的《家》,是我一直想读却又未曾去读的,记得九年级有一篇文章叫做《家的序和跋》。我们的语文老师在学习到这篇文章时,便将《家》的大致情节讲给了我们听,她说的是那样吸引人,不禁让我立刻捧起这本书来读。现在,暑假到了,我终于是有时间去读这本书了。
这本书讲的是一个封建大家庭中的各种事。有快乐的,悲伤的,令人痛苦的和不合常理的。各种令人愤怒的事件的起因都是这个家庭中很多成员的腐朽落后。特别是由于高家祖父的一切所作所为和太太们的煽风点火。读了这本书我才明白原来当年的封建礼教是那样可怕,以至于把人逼向死地。其实高觉新的内心并不坏,只是他不敢反抗家里长辈的命令,可以说亲手害死了自己所爱的人和自己的妻子。即便后来他有所悔改,但事情都已过去了,后悔也来不及。
其实我所一直认为的家是可爱的,温馨的,而不是像书本中描写的那样,束缚、顺从、压迫,那简直是太可怕了。书中从头至尾唯一一个具有先进的思想并为之付出行动的人,当然,高觉民也是如此,但那是后来的,是他在快要失去最亲的人的情况下。我认为既然是要反抗,就一定要是一开始,而不是非等到被逼无奈的境地后,再去反抗,到那时,即使为时不晚,但给自己、别人不免付出很多痛苦。那么就来谈谈高觉新好了。
高觉新作为思想进步,但行为保守一类的代表,他的坎坷经历常使人感到心寒。首先,他因顺从而被迫不能与自己亲爱的人结婚,这导致两人后来都痛苦不堪,所以导致后来的他的爱人因痛苦不堪加疾病缠身而最终去世。再到后来,又因为老祖宗的死,他听从家里各种太太的话不让自己的妻子在家中生产,最终导致妻子生下孩子便去世了。这是给他带来的多么大的打击啊!也是从这以后,他开始反抗了!其实高觉新的人物设定很巧妙,他既是拥有先进思想的后一辈,又是代表封建势力的老一辈,他是不敢与家中的各位姨太,太太还有叔叔们作斗争的,因为他承担的是一个一家之主的责任,所以他所承受的已经够多了,这个二十多岁的青年,已经尽了他的所能了,但这也并不意味着我们不怪他,因为这个不敢忤逆大人的他,不知伤害了多少人。高觉新的事迹让我们意识到我们有时需要放开自己,虽不说与家人唱反调,但也要忠于自己。
高觉民是一个进步人物,但他的进步还不够明显。他相对于高觉新,在行为上,思想上有了很大的进步,但有时,他也还是不能作出令人满意的打算。他是一心一意的爱着琴,只是在有关自身利益的情况下,才站出来反抗,太不正义了!但是,转念一想,难道人不应该为了自己,为了自己所爱的人而去争取吗?我们也许又应该原谅他。可是我印象中的高觉民却有些懦弱,有事,面对弟弟高觉慧的责骂及嗔怪,总选择沉默,面对家中大人的建议,也选择沉默,当自己要被逼成亲时,选择的依然是去找三弟商量,完全没有自己的主见,像是个无脑之人。其实也许应该赞扬他,要不是因为他的坚持,也许高老太爷也不会那么大发慈悲的放过他。高觉民让我们了解到自己是要为自己心爱的人所付出的,因此要敢于想家人或其他的人说出自己的想法,学会反抗,而不是整天郁郁寡欢,像个被囚禁的犯人。
高觉慧在书中就显得较为厉害了,从头到尾他都在不服不满,都在反抗。他反抗祖父,反抗大哥,反抗叔叔婶婶,他的生活从来就只有反抗。哦,还有短时间内,鸣凤带给他的爱情的欢乐。觉慧他是一个永远都跟得上进步思潮的人,不光是在思想上,更是在行动上,我个人认为他与他的大哥,二哥相比,进步的不止是一点点。他会在祖父不允许他出门时,悄悄地跑出门,会在全家人都同自己作对时,也能冷着脸不理,在二哥觉民碰到难题时,勇敢的帮他解决,即便他也曾嘲笑过他。而这么要强的他竟然也有过惨痛的一段经历,那就是鸣凤的死,这痛苦对于觉慧来说是巨大而又短暂的。之所以说巨大,是因为他曾深爱着这个少女,并且是因为自己的不注意而没能帮助这个少女而使他被迫跳湖致死。而短暂,便是因为在当时的环境下,一个人的死,即便是自己爱的人,那也没有什么,那是只够人们伤心一段时间的。所以觉慧很快就投入到工作中去了。高觉慧的故事告诉我们,反抗比起嘴上说说更为重要,但是我们又是决不能将工作为轴心而不去顾自己所爱的人了,两头兼顾,才算得上精明了。
《家》是一篇震撼人心巨著,里面只是围绕一个点来展开进行讨论,但是却让人觉得自己身处其中,貌似任何一个人都与自己有关,他们痛苦,自己也感到痛苦;他们快乐,自己也感到快乐。所以这本书是由内而外地击垮了我,和众多像我一样的读者。
何其庆幸,读到这本书。
第四篇:《苔丝》读后感
《苔丝》读后感
不论我犯过什么错,你都会原谅我吗?
——题记
苔丝是一个纯洁,善良,美丽的乡村女孩,由于父亲意外得知自己是名门望族的后裔,就派女儿苔丝去同族的亲戚家里认亲,顺便救济一下他们。苔丝硬着头皮去了,在那里见到了亚雷克,并替他们养鸡。在这期间,亚雷克不断表达他的爱慕,可是他是一个十足的伪君子,苔丝对他只有厌恶。没想到,亚雷克竟设法玷污了苔丝。之后苔丝因怒回家,却怀了孕,还生下了一个孩子。可她的孩子不久因病夭折。她又去了奶牛场,在那里遇到了克莱尔。他是一个有修养,有文化,热爱大自然的人。他被苔丝那高贵的气质和迷人的外表折服,于是二人结了婚。苔丝的内心一直很矛盾,她不知道是否要将那件事告诉他。最终理智驱使她说出了真相。克莱尔十分生气他离开了苔丝,去巴西做生意。在这期间,苔丝的生活越发困难,父亲病故,村人驱逐。在这时,亚雷克却出现了,他做了传教士,可一看到苔丝,宗教就不复存在了。他答应给苔丝和她的亲人们优越的生活,他还不断的说克莱尔的坏话。最终,苔丝迫于压力与亚雷克成婚。而此时的克莱尔也终于能够放下仇恨,回来寻找苔丝。
新婚后的苔丝再次见到克莱尔十分的激动 但是她反复地说着“太晚了!太晚了!”苔丝再也忍受不了亚雷克对克莱尔的诋毁,一刀杀死了亚雷克,与克莱尔私奔。不久,苔丝被警察抓到,处以死刑。
托马斯。哈代以他极为细腻的笔触描绘了苔丝这一复杂的形象。
苔丝她是一个有向上精神的人。在当时,她的孩子夭折之后她还是能勇敢的面对,去奶牛场工作。在克莱尔离开她后她也同样勇敢地面对,坚信克莱尔会原谅她。
她是一个十分有尊严的人。她即便是穷的的分文没有也不去公公那里要一分钱,她也没有把丈夫给她的珠宝变卖。
她是一个勇敢的战士,她看到丈夫回来后勇敢的对亚雷克反抗,她为了丈夫可以牺牲一切,甚至是生命。
但是,同时她还是一个太善于忍让的人。她的丈夫离开她,去巴西之后,如果她可以早些给丈夫写信,丈夫或许就可以马上回来。甚至是他们在分别之时她能说一句求得原谅的话,丈夫绝不会去巴西。她总是以为“那是我应得的,我没有资格求得他的原谅。”
同时,我们也不得不为这份凄楚的爱情而深感惋惜。苔丝与克莱尔虽然分别,但是无时无刻不在思念着对方。他们在生命中最美丽的时光也是他们本该最幸福,人人都羡慕的时光分别。但是,他们在生命的最后一刻走到了一起。苔丝的妹妹丽莎代替了姐姐陪伴在克莱尔身边。而这也是苔丝的遗愿。
他们的爱情如此的跌宕起伏。我不断地回想着苔丝问克莱尔的一句话:“不论我犯过什么错,你都会原谅我吗?”
但愿今日再回答这个问题的人能够说到做到!
第五篇:苔丝(读后感)
2011.7.17 读书心得之《苔丝》
《苔丝》是英国作家托马斯哈代所写的一部关于一位乡村少女的经历。通过本文的主人公苔丝从一位少女到一位成熟女性一直到无法接受这个社会而在迫不得已的情况下选择杀死伤害她的人最后自愿去服刑的故事。我认为文章应分为三大部分:
苔丝一位纯洁的少女受母亲委托由于家里贫穷派她去远方的“亲家”斯托克杜伯维尔的一位有钱人家,而这位有钱人伤害了苔丝的纯洁。或许应该说作者通过写这位有钱人居住的环境以及他身边的妇女反映苔丝的年少和纯洁,不过可惜,无论是什么,这一切仿佛是苔丝太特殊化了。对于我们这个年代或许这些少女很多,但是作者正想通过苔丝纯洁的心灵说明当时的人们的思想是什么?而有钱人家又在做些什么?又由于苔丝无法接受自己所受的伤害,为了不愧对自己的良心,她选择离开。而从她的离开也可以了解到苔丝并没有被这个社会所打到,而是继续坚持自己的所作所想。通过回来后母亲对此的反映,原本以为苔丝能与“亲家”结婚的母亲对苔丝的失望,也可看出尽管母亲并没有认同这个社会,但是也在渐渐被同化。
第二部分主要写苔丝在离开“亲家”后去到挤奶厂干活,而被善良的克莱尔发现。克莱尔是一个思想十分传统的人,在一次偶然机会遇见了苔丝,并真心喜欢上了纯洁的苔丝,苔丝并不想伤害他,但是因为自己也喜欢上了克莱尔,最后她的良心让她这么做了。她以写信的形式告诉了克莱尔,自己已经不再纯洁的消息。或许是上天的恶作剧,也或许是作者托马斯哈代的特意著作,克莱尔在临结婚的前天晚上并未收到苔丝的来信。第二天他来接苔丝,苔丝起初以为克莱尔理解她了,但当知道信并未收到时,她犹豫了。尽管她还是与克莱尔结婚了,在晚餐苔丝的心情也更加的不自在,她正准备亲自告诉克莱尔,结果克莱尔却陈述了自己以前也因为一时的无知,做了对不起一个女生的事。苔丝并没有介意,因为她同时也说想告诉克莱尔自己相同的遭遇,她以为克莱尔也能接受,只是克莱尔是个传统的人,他不允许自己的女人不纯洁,他对自己的遭遇已经后悔莫及又怎么能原谅相同遭遇的苔丝呢?所以新婚当晚,他们分开了。
如果说第二部的故事是浪漫型的,那么第三部就是苔丝的悲惨。克莱尔的离开让苔丝十分心痛,而且逐渐的更加痛恨当时的自己,尽管没有别的方法可挽回。起初她还是写信给克莱尔的家人,逐渐见到回信都没有,渐渐失望了,她一直等待,等待克莱尔的回归。可是等回来的却是那位“亲家”的有钱人,有钱人不断刺激苔丝,告诉她克莱尔不会再回来了,并不断威胁她,最后,毫无办法的苔丝,对社会渐渐绝望的苔丝,离开了挤奶厂。每个故事都有好的结局。在苔丝来到了自己毫无期待的地方,麻木度过日子时,克莱尔明白后回来了,他想找回苔丝,最后千辛万苦来到了那里,却看见苔丝已经不再如以前一般对世界的追求,对爱的渴望。她毫无生机的眼神中看到克莱尔闪动了一霎那的火光,便熄灭了。克莱尔失望的离开,而苔丝最后她选择了跟随克莱尔,一直等到那天警察逮捕她,她没有挣扎,平静随和地跟随警察离开了,苔丝最后平静或许应用快乐面对死亡。
文章曾经的标题是《一个纯洁的女人》,托马斯哈代他似乎是写苔丝的一生,其实也是描绘当时年代的那种腐败思想,和当时男人与女人的地位。一个好好的女孩就这样被毁了,作者对这种事情因为感到愤怒,并把苔丝化作为他,最后勇敢的为爱为不让人瞧不起为了当时腐败的社会,她勇敢的选择了她所想要的快乐。尽管面临死亡,但是她很快乐,正如文中说的她对克莱尔说“现在我不会活到你瞧不起我的时候了!”其实苔丝很渴望的事情很简单,却也十分容易的被践踏了。没有人比她更伟大,她对自己认为快乐的事已经超越了死亡,她愿意为此一搏了。其实就算不是克莱尔,她苔丝仍旧会这么做,因为她所渴望的已经超越了爱,而是一场战斗,一场尊严的战斗。