第一篇:B卷答案-国际贸易实务期末试卷
广州涉外经济职业技术学院
2017--2018学年第 二学期期末考试试卷
装科 目:国际贸易实务(B)卷
答案
参考答案及评分标准
适用专业班级:16 级商英双证班
考试时间: 订(90)分钟
线考试形式:闭卷
命题人:李文胜
审批人:李咏珊
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer from the following choices of each question.(10%)
1.B 2 C 3.D 4.D 5.C 考生答题不得超过此线Ⅱ.Put T for true or F for false in the brackets at the end of each statement.(10%)
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.F
9.F
10.T
Ⅲ.Translate the following(35%)A.From English into Chinese :(10%)
1.皮重 2.折让,允差 3.世界贸易组织 4.装货单 5.违约 6.(保险)条款7.原产地证明书,产地证 8.多边贸易
9.独家代理 10.凭样(品)销售,照样(品)销售 From Chinese into English:(5%)1.broker 2.sole agent 3.barter trade 4.rent/charter 5.Most Favor Nation
第1页,本试卷共3页
B.1.From English into Chinese :(5%)
买方对货物的品质、数量(重量)应有复验权。复验费应由买方承担。如经复验发现货物的品质和/或数量(重量)与合同的规定不符,买方有权凭经卖方认可的检验员出具的检验报告向卖方提出索赔。索赔应在货物抵达目的港后30天内提出。
2.From Chinese into English:(10%)
1)In recent years, there has appeared a new mode of transport that is, the land-sea, land-air or sea-air multimodal combined transport.The transport of goods mostly involves three parties, namely, the shipper in charge of the dispatch of goods, the carrier in charge of the transport of goods and the consignee in charge of the receipt of goods at the place of destination.2)The People’s Republic of China, in accordance with the principle of equality and mutual benefit, promotes and develops trade relations with other countries and regions.In the field of foreign trade, the People’s Republic of China will, in accordance with the international treaties and agreements which it has contracted or participated in, offer the most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment to other contracting parties and participants, or in accordance with the principle of mutual benefit and equal-footing, to its counterparts.Ⅳ.Fill in the contract form in English with the particulars given below:(25%)
No.93-366Y
Sellers: South Ceramics Imp/Exp Corp.Guangzhou, China Buyers: Far East Trading Co., Japan Commodity: Chinese Dinner Sets Specifications: Art.No.3376 Quantity: 500 sets
Unit Price: at US$ 45 per set CIF Tokyo
第2页,本试卷共3页
Total Value: US$22,500.00(Say US Dollars Twenty-Two Thousand Five Hundred Only)
Packing: in seaworthy reinforced cardboard boxes
Insurance: to be effected by the sellers for 110% of the invoice value against All Risks and
Breakage as per China Insurance Clauses of Jan.1, 1981 Time of Shipment: in Oct.1993 Port of Shipment: Guangzhou, China Port of Destination: Tokyo, Japan Shipping Marks: at seller’s option
Terms of Payment: by irrevocable sight L/C
Done and signed in Guangzhou on this third day of April, 1993.Ⅴ.Answer the following questions.(20%)1.What are International trade conventions?
International trade customs are universally recognized customary ways of doing business and explanation evolving in the long process of trade development and has been compiled by relative international organizations into rules and regulations which are acquainted, recognized and adopted by many trading organizations in most countries.2.what is multimodal transport ?
It involves the transportation of freight in an international container of vehicle, using multiple modes of transportation(rail, ship and truck),without any handing of the freight itself when changing modes.第3页,本试卷共3页
第二篇:《国际贸易理论与实务》(A卷)答案
试卷代号:7047 江苏广播电视大学开放教育专科2007年(上)考试
国际贸易理论与实务 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
一、填空(1*15)
1、进口总值,出口总值
2、收买并拥有外国企业的股权达到一定比例,投资者投资利润的再投资
3、第八轮,1994
4、非互惠性,非歧视性
5、发盘,接受
6、发盘,接受
7、定程租船,定期租船
8、两优取重两劣取轻
二、判断并改正(2*5=10)
1、对
2、错
为实现利润最大化内部交易价
3、对
4、错
船方负责装卸,装卸费包括在运费中,货方不需另付
5、错
仅凭交付即可转让
三、选择1*5=5分
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、B
四、问答(30分)
1、(1)备货报验,(2)催证、审证、改证,(3)租船订舱报关投保,(4)制单结汇(10分)
2、(1)仲裁机构是民间团体,不具有强制管辖权
(2)当事人自愿
(3)必须事先签定仲裁协议(4)当事人可自由推选仲裁员(5)程序简单及时
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2006年12月 试题
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(6)费用低廉
(7)裁决是终局性(10分)
3、(1)优惠贸易安排
(2)自由贸易区(3)关税同盟(4)共同市场(5)经济同盟
(6)完全经济一体化(10分)
五、计算(20分)
1、保险金额=CIF价×投保加成=50×200×110%=11000英镑
保险费=保险金额×保险费率=11000×0.60%=66英镑(5分)
2、净价=含佣价×(1—佣金率)=200×(1—3%)=194美圆
CIFC5%=净价/(1—5%)=194/(1—5%)=204.21美圆(10分)
3、佣金=成交价×佣金率=1000×5%=50美圆(5分)
六、案例分析(20分)
1、在对美国按上述价格术语洽谈进口交易和签订合同时,应明确卖方应负责办理各种出口证件和负担一切有关签证费用。对于出口税及因出口而征收的其他税款也应注明须由卖方负担。否则,按照《美国对外贸易定义1941年修订本》中的有关解释[其中FOB Vessel项下规定买方责任为:支付出口税及因出口而征收的其他捐税费用;支付因领取由原产地及/或装运地国家签发的,为货物出口或在目的地进口所需的各种证件(但清洁的轮船收据或提单除外)而发生的一切费用]上述费用均由买方负担。由于签约时,未予以明确,美商按美国修订本的规定要求增加金额是有道理的。这在对美进行交易时应特别注意与其他国家的区别。(10分)
2、此例属于“倒签提单”。从国际货物买卖合同看,列有“装运日期”的条款为合同要件。因此违背“要件”的一方不仅会遭到对方索赔,甚至可以废除合同。倒签提单日期就是掩盖了真实的装运日期,实质上是掩盖了延迟交货的责任。由于市场价格变化剧烈,延迟交货可使对方在价格下跌时受到损失,如果有下手转卖合同,势必造成买方的违约交货。所以不论从法律上,还是从利益上,倒签提单都是不允许的。(10分)
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试题
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第三篇:国际贸易实务试卷A卷2010(英文)及答案
广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院
《国际贸易实务》2009-2010学年第二学期期末考试试卷(A卷)
考核对象:金融081、082、083、084班
保险081、082班
考试时间:2小时 班级:_______ 学号:________ 姓名:_________ 成绩:________
Ⅰ.Put T for true or F for false in the corresponding blanks on your answer sheet.(20%)1.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under FOB contract, the buyer has no obligation to contract for insurance and pay the insurance premium.2.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under CIF contract, the seller must procure marine insurance, while under CFR contract, it is a common practice that the buyer contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium.So under the CIF contract, the goods are seller’s risk during the internaitonal marine transport, while under the CFR contract, it is the buyer who should bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the internaitonal marine transport.3.()Under CIF contract, the seller would better ship the goods before the time of shipment stipulated in the contract for fear of the loss of late arrival of the goods to the buyer.4.()When the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer, all the charges and obligations of this internaional transaction will be transferred from the seller to the buyer immediately.5.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under EXW contract, the sellr’s obligation is minimum.6.()International customs and practice is the international standard which is of some guiding significance to international business.So all the international business persons should abide by the international customs and practice.1
7.()In order to avoid disputes, we should try our best to use much more kinds of methods to stipulate the quality of the goods in the international contract.8.()According to CISG, if the package of the goods is not in acordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, the buyer could reject the goods and lodge claims.9.(T)If the goods are sold by weight, but there isn’t any stipulations about the method for calculating weight in the contract, then the payment for goods should be calculated according to its net weight.10.()Partial loss or damage is not recoverable with FPA.11.()In ocean marine insurance, general average should be borne by the carrier totally, who may, upon presentation of evidence of the loss, recover the loss from the insurance company.12.()Demurrage is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and/or unloading of the goods.13.()Order B/L can be transferred with endorsement.14.()Unclean B/L will be accepted by the buyer or the issuing bank.15.()A B/L, Rail Way Bill, or Air Way Bill could be negotiated or transferred because all of them are documents of title to the goods.16.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under CIF contract, the seller has no obligation to give the buyer prompt shipping advice after the goods are shipped on board the vessel, because the seller has insured the goods for the buyer before shipment.17.()According to UCP 600, the issuing bank shall have a maximum of five banking days following the day of presentation to determine if a presentation is complying.When the issuing bank decides to refuse to honour, it must give a single notice to that effect to the presenter.18.(T)According to UCP 600, all the credits are irrevocable and thereby constitute a definite undertaking of the issuing bank to honour a complying presentation.19.()Under D/P, the remitting bank and the collecting bank offer their collection service with discretion but they usually don’t promise to get the sales proceeds for the seller.20.()Under D/A, the collecting bank should be responsible for the goods(inculding take and store the goods, etc.)if the buyer doesn’t accept the seller’s draft(s)and documents.Ⅱ.Please choose the best answer from the following choices of each question and write them on your answer sheet.(15%)21.The term of FOB should be followed by()in a international trade contract.A.named place of origin
B.named port of shipment C.named port of destination
D.named place of destination 22.According to UCP 600, the confirming bank must negotiate and/or honor()A.if the issuing bank agrees to negotiate and/or honor B.if the applicant agrees to negotiate and/or honor C.if it has received a complying presentation from the presenter D.if the beneficiary has shipped the stipulated goods on time 23.Under documentary collection, the draft must be()A.sight draft B.time draft C.banker’s draft D.commercial draft 24.According to CISG, the international business person can()before the offer reaches the offeree.A.withdraw his/her offer
B.revoke his/her offer C.withdraw his/her contract
D.revoke his/her contract 25.According to UCP 600, under L/C, the payer of the draft is().A.the buyer
B.the advising bank C.the negotiating bank
D.the issuing bank 26.If the CIF value in a international contract is USD 9 000 000, and there isn’t any special terms and conditions about insurance, then according to INCOTERMS 2000, the seller could insure the goods for().A.USD 9 000 000 against FPA
B.USD 10 000 000 against WPA C.USD 9 000 000 against WPA
D.USD 9 900 000 against TPND 27.According to CISG, the acceptance can be submitted()A.in written form
B.orally
C.in written form or be sent orally 28.In the following payment terms,()is the safest term to the seller.A.Payment against documents, at 30 days after sight B.Payment by T/T, at 30 days after arrival of goods C.Payment against documents, at 30 days from the date of B/L D.Payment by acceptance L/C, at 30 days after sight 29.Under CFR contract, the goods are damaged during marine transport and the buyer suffers losses estimated at USD 1 000 due to natural calamity, USD 800 due to fortuitous accidents, and USD 2 000 due to extraneous risks.If the buyer has insured the goods for USD 1 000 000 against WPA before shiment, then the insurer should pay()compensation to the buyer.A.USD 3800
B.USD 1800
C.USD 3000
D.USD 2800 30.In the following statements about loading and discharging charges in charter party,()is correct.A.F.I.means the shipper should unload the goods by himself.B.F.O.means the shipper should load the goods by himself.C.The time charter party shouldn’t stipulate terms about these charges.D.The ship-owner isn’t responsible for these charges in tramp shipping.31.Counter sample is made by()which can help avoid disputes over the quality of goods in the future transaction.A.the buyer
B.the seller
C.the carrier
D.the offerer 32.The more or less clause is a clause that stipulates that().A.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 5 percent.B.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 10 percent C.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 3 percent D.the quantity delivered can be more or less within certain extent 33.Sales by description and illustration is applicable to()most.A.wheat
B.medical apparatus C.mineral ore
D.ordinary stainless steel cup 34.Neutral packing is adopted to().A.prevent corrosion by acids or alkali B.break tariff and non-tariff barriers of exporting countries C.break tariff and non-tariff barriers of importing countries D.A, B and C are all right 35.Merchant vessels can be divided into liners and tramps, and to the owner of cargo,()proved to be a more convenient means of international cargo distribution.A.liners B.tramps
C.none of them
Ⅲ.Calculation(Please write your answers on your answer sheet, and the results should be rounded off to two decimals.20%)36.A Company in Shenzhen quotes its exporting price, USD1000 Per Metric Ton FOB Shenzhen, to a Japanese company.But the Japanese company requires the exporter to offer CIF Yokohama price(with the goods insured F.P.A.).If the freight from Shenzhen to Yokohama is USD 200 per Metric Ton, the insured amount is 110% of CIF value and the premium rate is 1% of F.P.A..(1)Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIF Yokohama price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(8%)
(2)If the Japanese company requires the exporter to offer CIFC5% Yokohama price(with the goods insured F.P.A.).Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIFC5% Yokohama price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(4%)
(3)If the exporting quantity is 100 Metric Tons, the domestic purchasing price of these goods is 6000 RMB per Metric Ton.The domestic total charges(including all kinds of domestic fees and taxes)are 13000 RMB.And the export tax rebate is 3000 RMB totally.And the exchange rate is USD1:RMB6.8.Please calculate the rate of profit or loss of this export transaction.(8%)
Ⅳ.Case Study(Please write your answers on your answer sheet, 10%)37.On 15th May, 2010, a chinese company offered to a french company, “sell 10000 Qing Yan Brand bicycles, Article No.171069, FOB Shanghai USD 100 per set, shipment during July, 2010.Subject reply here on or before 20th May, 2010.......”.On 17th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX, “ we accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010, but at the price of FOB Shanghai USD 80 per set, shipment during October, 2010.”
The chinese company hadn’t replied to the french company and sold their bicycles to another foreign company.However, on 19th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX again, “ we completely accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010.” The chinese company replied to the french company at once by FAX, “we have sold the bicycles to others.We will offer you in the future as possible as we can.”
But the french company thought that the contract has been concluded and required the chinese company to ship the bicycles during July, 2010 at Shanghai port.According to CISG, do you think the above two companies have conculded a contract? Why?
V.Write your answers on your answer sheet to the following question 38, which is based on the following L/C.(35%)
-------------RECEIVED MESSAGE Status: MESSAGE DELIVERED Station: 1 BEGINNING OF MESSAGE Own Address : BOCOZOXXXXX
: BANK OF CHINA : GUANGZHOU Output Message Type : 700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDIT Sent by : ACNZ2WXXX WESTPAC BANK COPROPATION WELLINGTON :(FOR ALL NEW ZEALAND BRANCH)Output Date/Time : 061207/0928 Priority : Normal 27/ SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/1 40A/ FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT: IRREVOCABLE 20/ DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER: 0612/20487923 31C/ DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: 070121 P.R.O.C.50/ APPLICANT: NEW CHEM INC.AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND 59/ BENEFICIARY: GUANGZHOU FOREIGN TRADE CORP.GUANGZHOU, P.R.OF CHINA 32B/ CURRENCY CODE AMOUNT: USD 34870,00 41D/ AVAILABLE WITH „ BY „ : ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION 42C/ DRAFTS AT „„ : SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE 42A/ DRAWEE: WPACNZZWAKL WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, AUCKLAND 43P/ PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: NOT ALLOWED 43T/ TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED 44A/ ON BOARD/DISP/TAKING CHARGE: ANY P.R.C.PORT 44B/ ROF TRANSPORTATION TO: AUCKLAND NEW ZEALAND 44C/ LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 061213 45A/ DESCP OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICE: BLACK SILICON CARBIDE CIF AUCKLAND 46A/ DOCUMENTS REQUIRED: +COMMERCIAL INVOICES +FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD”BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER BLANK ENDORSED MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT +INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE COVERING OCEAN MARINE TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS AND WAR RISKS.+PACKING LIST +CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS +BENEFICIARY CERTIFICATE STATING BATCH NUMBERS APPEAR ON ALL DOCUMENTS AND PACKAGES 47A/ ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS: DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BEAR DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER AND DATE.EACH PRESENTATION OF DISCREPANCIES DOCUMENTS UNDER THIS CREDIT,A FEE OF NZD70.00(OR ITS EQUIVALENT IN THE CURRENCY OF YOUR DRAWING)IS FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY AND MUST BE DEDUCTED FROM YOUR REIMBURSEMENT CLAIM OR WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM THE PROCEEDS(IN THE EVENT CLAIM IS PAID BY OURSELVES).ALL DOCUMENTS IN DUPICATE UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.71B/ CHARGES: 6
ALL BANK CHARGES OUTSIDE COUNTRY OF ISSUING BANK ARE FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY.48/ PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION: DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN 21 DAYS AFTER ISSUANCE OF BILL OF LADING BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY DATE OF THIS DOCUMENTARY CREDIT 49/ CONFIRMATION INSTRUTIONS: WITHOUT 78/ INSTRUCS TO PAY/ACCPT/NEGOT BANK: UPON RECEIPT OF COMPLIANT DOCUMENTS, WE UNDERTAKE TO REMIT PROCEEDS BY TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER IN TERMS OF YOUR INSTRUCTONS, WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS, LESS OUR REIMBURSEMENT CHAREGES AND COSTS OF NZD80.00, THE EQUIVALENT OF WHICH WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM YOUR CLAIM.DRAFT AND DOCUMENTS ARE TO BE COURIERED IN ONE LOT TO WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, NEW ZEALAND.SAC: SWIFT Authentication Correct
38.(1)本信用证的申请人和受益人?(4%)(2)本信用证的种类(至少写出两种)?(4%)(3)本信用证的到期日及到期地点?(4%)
(4)本信用证是否允许转运,是否允许分批装运?(4%)(5)本信用证的最迟装运日?(2%)(6)本信用证对汇票有何要求?(6%)(7)本信用证对提单有何要求?(6%)(8)本信用证对保险单据有何要求?(5%)
广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院
《国际贸易实务》2009-2010学年第二学期期末考试试卷(A卷)
参考答案
考核对象:金融081、082、083、084班
保险081、082班
考试时间:2小时 班级:_______ 学号:________ 姓名:_________ 成绩:________
Ⅰ.Put T for true or F for false in the corresponding blanks.(20%)
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F
11.F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.F 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F
Ⅱ.Please write the best answer in the corresponding blanks.(15%)
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
Ⅲ.Calculation(The results should be rounded off to two decimals.20%)36.(1)
CIF=(FOB+F)/(1-premium rate×110%)
=(1000+200)/(1-1%×110%)=1200/(1-0.011)=1200/0.989 ≈1213.35 USD per metric ton
I.e.this exporting Company should offer CIF Yokohama USD
1213.35 per Metric Ton to its customer with the same profit.(2)CIFC5%=CIF/(1-5%)
=1213.35/0.95 ≈ 1277.21 USD per metric ton
So, the exporting Company should offer CIFC5% Yokohama USD 1277.21 per metric ton to its customer with the same profit.(3)
The domestic purchasing price plus domestic total charges minus the export tax rebate is domestic cost of export.I.e.the total domestic cost = 6000×100 + 13000 -3000
= 610000 RMB
The revenue in RMB = foreign exchange earning × exchange rate
= FOB ×100×exchange rate
=1000×100× exchange rate
=100000 × 6.8
= 680000 RMB
So, the rate of profit =(revenue-domestic cost)÷ domestic cost × 100%
=(680000-610000)÷ 610000 × 100% ≈ 11.48%
Ⅳ.Case Study(10%)
37.(1)According to CISG, the two companies have not conculded a contract.(2)CISG Article 19, “1)A reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additions, limitations or other modifications is a rejection of the offer and constitutes a counter-offer.2)However, a reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additional or different terms which do not materially alter the terms of the offer constitutes an acceptance,unless the offeror, without undue delay, objects orally to the discrepancy or dispatches a notice to that effect.If he does not so object, the terms of the contract are the terms of the offer with the modifications contained in the acceptance.3)Additional or different terms relating, among other things, to the price, payment, quality and quantity of the goods, place and time of delivery, extent of one party's liability to the other or the settlement of disputes are considered to alter the terms of the offer materially.”
(3)On 17th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX, “ we accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010, but at the price of FOB Shanghai USD 80 per set, shipment during October, 2010.”
That is to say, the french company altered the price and the time of shipment in the chinese company’s offer dated 15th May, 2010.So the reply made by the french company dated 17th May 2010 was a counter-offer and a new offer.Then, the offer made by the chinese company dated 15th May 2010 became invalid.The chinese company hasn’t accepted the new offer made by the french company dated 17th May 2010.The reply made by the french company dated 19th May 2010 was a new offer too.And the chinese company hasn’t accepted the new offer made by the french company dated 19th May 2010 too.So the two companies have not conculded a contract.V.Write your answers in the corresponding blanks.(35%)
38.(1)Applicant: NEW CHEM INC.,AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND Beneficiary: GUANGZHOU FOREIGN TRADE CORP.GUANGZHOU, P.R.OF CHINA
(2)Irrevocable,Sight, Negotiable, Unconfirmed, Non-transferable,Documentary
(3)21th January,2007 in china
(4)PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: NOT ALLOWED TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED
(5)LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 13th December,2006
(6)DRAFTS AT SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE, DRAWEE: WPACNZZWAKL, WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, AUCKLAND DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BEAR DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER AND DATE.(7)FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD”BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT, IN DUPICATE
(8)INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE COVERING OCEAN MARINE TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS AND WAR RISKS, IN DUPICATE
第四篇:国际贸易实务习题答案
10、按一般惯例,凡FOB后未加“理舱”字样,则由买方负担理舱和平舱的费用。
国际贸易实务习题
班级---------姓名--------学号---------
一、判断题
1、在出口贸易中,表示品质的方法多种多样,为了明确责任,最好采用既凭样品,又凭规格买卖的方法。
(0)
2、在约定的品质机支幅度或品质公差范围内的品质差异,除非另有规定,一般不另行增减价格。
(1)
3、某外商来电要我提供大豆,按含油量18%,含水份14%,不完全粒7%,杂质1%的规格订立合同,对此,在一般情况下,我方可以接受。
(0)
4、为了适应国际市场的需要,我出口日用工业品,应尽量争取按买方样品达成交易。(0)
5、溢短装条款是指在装运数量上可增减一定的幅度,该幅度既可由卖方决定也可由买方决定,但应视合同中的具体规定而定。
(1)
6、按重量计量的包装货,若买卖合同中未明确规定是按毛重或按净重计算时,按惯例,应按毛重计。
(0)
7、进出口商品包装上的包装标志,都要在运输单据上表明。
(0)
8、运输包装上的标志就是指运输标志:也就是通常所说的唛头。
(0)
9、某轻工业品进出口公司向尼泊尔出口一批灯具,合同上规定用纸箱包装,每箱50支,共装120箱。工厂在进行包装时认为灯具体积较小,每箱装60支更为合理,这样可节约包装,就擅自改为每箱60支。总量没有增减。
(0)
(1)
11、在《INCOTERMS2000》中,C组贸易术语的主要特点之一是费用与风险划分点相分离。
(1)
12、DES和DEQ这两种贸易术语都属于实际交货。
(1)
13、FOB贸易术语的各种变形是为了说明买方在卸货费用上的负担问题。
(0)
14、在CIF条件下由卖方负责办理货物运输保险,在CFR条件下是由买方投保,因此,运输途中货物灭失和损失的风险,前者由卖方负责,后者由买方负责。
(0)
15、按
CIF Ex Ship
’ s Hold New York
条件成交后,卖方应负担从装运港到纽约为止的费用
和风险。
(0)
16、我国从日本进口货物,如按FOB条件成交,需由我方派船到日本口岸接运货物;如按CIF条件成交,则由日方洽租船舶将货物运往中国港口。可见,我方按FOB进口承担的货物运输风险,比按CIF进口承担的风险大。
(0)
17、合肥某服装进出口公司与欧洲某进出口商洽谈出口一批针织品,外商要求用CIF Eoropen Main Ports 的价格条件报价,该服装进出口公司认为这样我们在卸货港的选择上有更大的灵活性,便欣然接受。
(0)
18、海运提单、铁路运单、航空运单都是物权凭证,都可通过背书转证。
(0)
19、海运提单、航空运单和铁路运单都是承运人出具给托运人的货物收据,因而也都是物权凭证。
(0)
20、海运提单的签发日期是指货物开始装船的日期。
(0)
21、如合同中规定装运条款为“97年7/8月份装运”,那么,我出口公司必须将货物于七月、30、按照我国保险公司现行条款规定,凡已投保战争险,若再加保罢工险则不另行收费。
八月两个月内,每月各装一批。
(0)
22、凡装在同一航次及同一条船上的货物,即使装运时间与装运地点不同,也不作为分批装运论。
()
23、空白抬头、空白背书的提单是指既不填写收货人、又不背书的提单。
(0)
24、为了避免货物中途转船延误时间、增加费用开支和造成货损货差,在按FOB条件进口时,最好争取在合同中订上“不准转船”的条款。
(0)
25、我按CFR贸易术语进口时,在国内投保了一些险,保险公司的责任起迄为仓至仓。(0)
26、在海运货物保险业务中,仓至仓条款对于驳船运输造成的损失,保险公司不承担责任。(0)
27、在国际贸易中,向保险公司投保一切险后,在运输途中由于任何外来原因造成的一切货损,均可向保险公司索赔。
(0)
28、托运出口玻璃制品时,被保险人在投保一切保险之后,还应加保破碎险。
(0)
29、所谓“仓至仓条款”就是指船公司负责将货物从装运地发货人的仓库运送到目的地收货人的仓库的运输条款。
(0)
()
31、我按CIF条件出口坯布500包,根据合同规定投保水渍险。货在途中因货舱内淡水管道滴漏,致使该批坯布中的60包遭水渍,保险公司应对此损失负责赔偿。
(0)
32、船舶在航行途中因故搁浅,船长为了解除船、货共同危险,有意识地、合理地将部分货物抛入海中,使船舶起浮,继续航行至目的港。上述的搁浅和抛货的损失均属共同海损。
(0)
33、伦敦保险协会的货物保险条款有6种险别,其中ICC(A)、ICC(B)、ICC(C)三种险别能单独投保,其他三种险别不能单独投保。
(0)
34、淡水雨淋险属于平安险内的一种险别。
(0)
35、凡是共同海损,都属于全部损失。
(0)
36、汇票、本票、支票都可分即期的和远期的两种。
(0)
37、在票汇情况下,买方购买银行汇票径寄卖方,因采用的是银行汇票,故这种付款方式属于银行信用。
(0)
38、在一般情况下汇票一经付款,出票人对汇票的责任即告解除。
(1)
39、在进出口业务中,符合“安全、及时收汇”原则的结算方式是汇款。(0)
40、信用证(L/C)是银行应进口商的申请,向出口商开出保证付款的凭证,因此,进口商
应承担第一付款人的责任。
(0)
41、在我国进口设备业务中,进口单位一般在收到国外出口商寄来的出口许可证副本或银行保函或备用信用证后,方可向出口商支付现汇定金。
()
42、一批中国出口到美国旧金山的货物,信用证规定不准转船。我方提交银行的提单为直达提单。而船方因故在中途转船,进口人闻悉后通知开证行拒付货款。按规定开证行无权拒付。
()
43、在我国出口业务中,我出口公司收到进口人寄来的开证申请书后,即可据此备货,委托出运。
(0)
44、按国际商会《跟单信证用统一惯例》信用证未禁止转运,即视为允许转运。
()
45、国外开来信用证规定货物数量为3000箱,5、6、7月每月平均装运。我出口公司于5月份装运了1000箱,交单议付,收妥款项。6月份由于货未备妥,未能装运。7月装运2000箱。根据现行《跟单信用证统一惯例》,银行不得拒付。
(0)
46、根据国际贸易惯例,凡信用证上未注明可否转让字样。即可视为可转让信用证。(0)
47、根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定,未规定有效期的信用证无效。
()
48、国外开来信用证规定最迟装运期为1998年7月31日,议付有效期为1998年8月15日。我提供的提单签发日期为1998年7月20日。我公司于8月14日向议付行交单。按惯例,银行应予议付。
(0)
49、信用证修改通知书有多项内容时,只能全部接受或全部拒绝,不能只接受其中一部分,而拒绝另一部分。
(1)50、只要在信用证有效期内,不论受益人何时向银行提交符合信用证所要求的单据,开证银行一律不得拒收单据和拒付货款。
(0)
51、不可撤销信用证列有装运期,而未列有效期,按《跟单信用证统一惯例》应在最后装运期前向银行交单。
(0)
52、某公司出口电扇1000台,纸箱装,合同和信用证上都规定不许分批装运。装船时有40台包装破裂,风罩变形,不能出口。发货人认为,根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》中有关规定,即使不准分批装运,只要货款不超过信用证上的总额,货物的数量亦许有5%的增减,据此装运960台也照常办理议付。
(0)
53、在保兑信用证下,就付款责任而言,开证行和保兑行同样负第一性付款的责任。()
54、信用证业务中有关各方处理的是单据,而不是货物。
()
55、托收是通过银行进行的,所以托收是银行信用。
(0)
56、在下列三种支付方式中,对卖方来说信用证比较可靠,付款交单(D/P)与承兑交单(D/A)都有不同程度的风险,但承兑交单最易为买方接受,有便于达成交易。所以,在出口业务中,应扩大对承兑交单的使用。
(0)
57、在承兑交单的情况下,是由代收行对汇票进行承兑后,向进口人交单。
(0)
58、出口商品检验证书的出证日期应早于提单日期,保险单日期不得晚于提单日期。()
59、进口商A公司与某出口商B公司达成了10,000公吨铁矿石的买卖,A公司开出的信用证规定数量增减不得超过2%,但B公司发货了10,500公吨,并要求A公司按10,500公吨付款。B公司的这种要求是不合理的。
()
66、一般情况下,在以FOB贸易术语成交的合同中,货物的价格构成是(1)①货物成本 ②货物成本+运费 ③货物成本+保险费 ④货物成本+运费+保险费
二、选择题
67、按照现行的国际贸易惯例解释,若以CFR条件成交,买卖双方风险划分是以
60、下列是对贸易合同中关于商品的数量和机动幅度的规定,其中正确的叙述是(1234)①数量机动幅度一般由履行交货的一方(即卖方)或是合同中规定负责安排船只的一方选择 ②买方可以收取也可以拒绝多卖部分的货物
③若卖方短交,买方应允许卖方在一定时期内补交,即使如此,买方也保留损害赔偿的权利
④允许合同规定的机动幅度内多装或少装
61、国外来证规定,数量为10,000公吨散装货物,总金额90万美元。未表明可否溢短装,不准分批装运;根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》(N0.500)规定,卖方发货的(4)①数量和总金额均不能增减。②数量和总金额均可增减10%以内。③数量和总金额均增减5%以内。
④数量可以有5%的伸缩,金额不得超过90万美元。
62、凡货、样不能做到完全一致的商品,一般都不适宜(3)①凭规格买卖 ②凭等级买卖 ③凭样品买卖
63、出口羊毛计算重量的方法通常是按(3)①毛重 ②净重 ③公量
64、商品包装重量的计算方法有(1234)①实际皮重计算 ②平均皮重计算 ③习惯皮重计算 ④约定皮重计算
65、在国际贸易中,使用不同的价格条件成交,货物的灭失和损坏的风险转移的地点不同,在下列价格术语中,以货物在装运港越过船舷为风险转移界限的价格术语是(123)①FOB ②CIF ③CFR ④DES(3)
①货物交承运人保管为界 ②货物交给第一承运人保管为界 ③货物在启运港越过船舷为界
68、《INCOTERMS2000》C组贸易术语与其他组的贸易术语的重要区别之一是(3)①交货地点不同 ②风险划分地点不同 ③风险划分地点与费用划分地点相分离
69、CFR合同由买方投保,运输途中的风险由买方承担,卖方在货物装船后如不及时发装船通知,致使买方没投保,则运输途中的风险(1)①由卖方承担 ②仍按惯例由买方承担
70、根据《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》解释按“C”组贸易术语签订的合同(2)①均属于到达合同 ②均属于装运合同 ③有时属于到达合同,有时属于装运合同,视情况不同而定
71、CIF合同的货物在装船后因火灾被焚,应由(3)①卖方负担损失 ②卖方负责请求保险公司赔偿 ③买方负责请求保险公司赔偿
72、CIF与DES的区别,除前者为凭单交货,后者为实物交货外,(2)①只是风险划分的地点不同 ②不仅风险划分的地点不同,还有费用负担的不同
73、根据《INCOTERMS2000》,FCA贸易术语(3)①只适用于多式联合运输
②既可适用于铁路和公路运输,又可适用于航空运输
③既可适用于海洋运输和内河运输,又可适用于其他运输方式的单独运输和联合运输 74、根据有关规定和国际贸易惯例,一笔以EXW(EX-WORKS)成交的合同,买方应承担如下义务(123)①在卖方按合同的规定将货物置于买方的控制之下时,受领货物并按合同规定支付货款 ②承担一切进出口应付的税费
③承担卖方为协助买方取得各种证件所支付的费用 ④按照合同规定提供有关货物凭证
75、就卖方承担的风险而言(3)①CIF比CFR大 ②CFR比CIF ③CIF与CFR相同
76、就卖方承担的风险而言,在CIF与FOB两种贸易术语中(3)①前者较后者大 ②后者较前者大 ③两者相同
77、对于FOB和CIF两种贸易术语,由于买卖双方所承担的风险不同,所以我国把前者称为“离岸价格”,后者称为“到岸价格”。这种说法是(2)①正确的 ②错误的
78、在进口业务中当可以使用FOB、CFR或CIF三种贸易术语中任何一种时,我们一般应争取采用(1)①FOB ②CFR ③CIF
79、在一般海运出口业务中,在CIF、CFR、FOB三种贸易术语中。我们应该争取采用(1)①CIF ②CFR ③FOB
80、在FOB条件下,若采用程租运输,如买方不愿承担装货费及理舱费,则应在合同中规定:(3)①FOB Liner Terms ②FOB under Tackle ③FOB Stowed
81、按FOB条件达成的合同,凡需租船运输的大宗货物,应在合同中具体订明
(1)①装船费用由谁负担 ②卸货费用由谁负担 ③保险费用由谁负担 ④运费由谁负担 ⑤驳船费用由谁负担
82、就卖方承担的风险而言,DES和CIF两种贸易术语中(2)①后者较前者大 ②前者较后者大 ③两者相同
83、以FOB TRIMMED价格条件成交的货物装货费和平舱费应由(2)①买方负担 ②卖方负担 ③船方负担 ④港务部门负担
84、按CFR条件成交时,货物装船后,卖方应及时向买方发装船通知,这涉及到(2)①卖方的服务态度问题 ②发生损失的法律责任问题 ③今后业务的发展问题
85、在《2000通则》13种贸易术语中,卖方承担责任最小,负担费用最小的是(3)①FCA ②FAS ③EXW
86、“FCA”贸易术语是指(3)①运费付至指定目的地 ②运费、保险费付至指定目的地 ③货交承运人至指定地点
87、CIF Landed London条件是指(3)①出口人承担货物在伦敦码头交货前的一切费用和风险
②出口人承担货物在伦敦码头交货前的一切费用和风险,并包括进口关税 ③出口人承担在伦敦的卸货费用
88、在使用下列何种贸易术语进行交易时,卖方及时向买方发出“已装船通知”至关重要,因为它将直接影响买卖双方对运输途中风险的承担(4)①CIP ②FCA ③DES ④CFR
89、清洁提单是指无任何不良批注的提单。这种认识是(2)①正确的 ②不全面的
90、在国际贸易中,海运提单的签发日期是表示(2)①货物开始装船的日期 ②货物已经装船完毕的日期 ③装船船只到达装运港口的日期
91、班轮运输的运费应该(1)
①包括装卸费,但不计滞期、速遣费 ②包括装卸费,但应计滞期、速遣费 ③包括装卸费和应计滞费,不计速遣费
92.海运提单承运人给托运人出具的货物收据;是代表货物所有权的物权凭证;是承运人和托运人订立的运输契约的证明。这种认识(1)①是确切的 ②是不全面的
93.必须经过背书才能进行转让的提单是(3)①记名提单 ②不记名提单 ③指示提单
94.国际铁路运单是铁路与货主之间的运输契约,也是铁路在终点站向收货人核收运杂费用和点交货物的依据(2)①同时又是物权凭证 ②但它不是物权凭证
95.在出口业务中采用“倒签提单”与“预借提单”有利于及时收汇和履行合同,根据这两种做法的性质、国际惯例和法律原则,我们(3)①可以积极推广 ②应视具体情况适可而止地使用 ③原则上不应采用
96.广东某公司出口一批服装到A国,打算以CIF条件对外报价,该公司在考虑运费时应考虑到的因素有(234)①运输途中可能遭遇的海上风险 ②从我国到A国的运输距离
③从我国到A国是否需转船及可能发生的费用 ④国际船运市场价格变动的趋势
97.国际铁路联运所使用的经铁路加盖戳记的运单副本(1)①既是铁路与货主之间缔结的运输契约,也是卖方凭以向买方结算货款的凭证 ②是铁路在终点站向收货人核收运杂费用和点交货物的依据
③既是铁路与货主之间的运输契约的证明,又是代表货物所有权的凭证
98.国际多式联合运输是以至少两种不同的运输方式将货物从一国境内接受货物的地点运至另一国境内指定交付货物的地点。它是(1)①由一个联运经营人负责货物的全程运输,运费按全程费率一次计收 ②由一个联运经营人负责货物的全程运输,运费按不同运输方式分别计收
③由首程运输方式的经营人负责货物的全程运输,运费按全程费率一次计收 99.在国际贸易中,运输标志是一般由(2)①买方出具 ②卖方出具 ③运输部门出具。
100.在同一航次、同一条船上分批装运出口货物,因装运港口和装船日期不同,分别签发
了不同装运港口和装船日期的提单。这种做法不按分批装运处理。这样的处理是(1)
①符合国际惯例的 ②不符合国际惯例的
101.在海洋运输货物保险业务中,共同海损(3)①是部分损失一种 ②是全部损失的一种 ③有时是全部损失,有时是部分损失
102.在国际贸易运输保险业务中,单独海损仅涉及受损货物所有人单方面的利益,因而仅由受损方单独承担损失。这种损失是(1)①部分损失 ②全部损失 ③有时是全部损失,有时是部分损失
103.按照伦敦保险业协会自1983年4月1日起使用的“协会货物条款”,保险公司对ICC
(A)、ICC(B)及ICC(C)三种基本险所承担的责任范围最大的是:(1)
①ICC(A)②ICC(B)③ICC(C)
104.某货轮在航行途中,A舱失火,船长误以为B舱也同时失火,命令对两舱同时施救,A舱共有两批货物,甲批货物全部焚毁,乙批货物为棉织被单,全部遭受水浸,B舱货物也全部遭受水浸(3)①A舱乙批货物与B舱货物都属单独海损 ②A舱乙批货物与B舱货物都属共同海损
③A舱乙批货物属共同海损,B舱货物都属单独海损
105.我公司按CIF条件与国外客户达成一笔出口交易,我公司应负责替国外客户投保,按照《INCOTERMS2000》的规定应投保(2)①一切险加战争险
②保险人承担责任范围最小的险别,不应包括战争险 106.仓至仓条款是(2)①承运人负责运输责任起讫的条款 ②保险人负责保险责任起讫的条款 ③出口人负责交货责任起讫的条款
107.为防止运输途中货物被窃,应该(3)①投保一切险,加保偷窃险。②投保水渍险(即单独海损赔偿)
③投保一切险或投保平安险和水渍险中的一种,加保偷窃险
108.按照中国保险条款的规定,一切险的责任范围是:(1)①水渍险责任范围加上一般外来原因所致的全部和部分损失 ②平安险责任范围加上一般外来原因所致的全部和部分损失
③平安险和水渍险的责任范围加上一切外来原因所致的全部和部分损失
109.信用证是开证银行应进口人的申请向出口人开立的。当出口人按信用证规定向银行要求付款时,开证银行(2)①要先征得进口人的同意 ②不必事先征询进口人的意见
110.信用证的基础是国际货物销售合同,而且又是开证行对出口人的有条件的付款承诺,所以,当信用证条款与销售合同规定不一步致时,受益人可以要求(2)①开证行修改 ②开证人修改 ③通知行修改
111.信用证(L/C)是依据买卖合同开立的,出口商要保证安全收汇,必须做到:(2)①提交的单据,必须与买卖合同规定相符 ②提交的单据,必须与信用证规定相符
③当信用证与买卖合同规定不一致时,提交的单据,应以买卖合同规定为主,也要适当参照信用证有关规定
112.进口商按合同规定开出信用证(2)①应被视为履行了支付货款义务
②尚须开证银行付款后才能被认为已履行付款义务。
113.信用证体现了(2)①信用证的开证申请人与开证银行之间的契约关系
②开证银行与信用证受益人这间的契约关系
③信用证开证申请人与开证银行之间的契约关系,又体现了开证银行与信用证受益人之间的契约关系
114.没有有效到期日的信用证(1)①无效 ②以最后装运日期作为有效到期日
115.所谓信用证“严格相符”的原则,是指受益人必须做到(2)①单证与合同严格相符 ②单据和信用证严格相符 ③信用证和合同严格相符
116.信用证是进口商根据买卖合同规定的义务向银行申请开立的,信用证的第一付款人(2)
①应是进口商 ②应是开证银行 ③视信用证的具体规定而定
117.使用循环信用证的目的在于简化手续和减少开证押金,这种信用证一般适用于(4)
①金额巨大,需分期付款的成套机械设备进口的公司 ②中间商用于转运他人货物的合同 ③母公司与子公司之间的贸易合同 ④分批交货的长期供货合同
118.一张金额为10万英镑的可撤销信用证,未规定是否允许分批装运,装出价值为5万英
镑的货物,在将单据交议付银行议付后的第二天收到开证银行撤销该信用证的通知。此时(2)
①议付银行应取消议付,并向受益人追索已付的5万英镑货款 ②开证银行对已议付的5万英镑,仍应偿付,但其余5万英镑立即失效 ③因在撤销通知到达前已部分议付,故本证仍然全部有效
119.A公司向B公司出口一批货物,B公司通过C银行开给了A公司一张不可撤销的即期信
用证,当A公司于货物装船后持全套货运单据向银行办理议付时,B公司倒闭,于是C银行(2)
①可以B公司倒闭为由拒绝付款 ②仍应承担付款责任
③有权推迟付款,推迟时间可由A、C双主协商
120.按照《跟单信用证统一惯例》(500号出版物),信用证(3)①未规定可否撤销,即为不可撤销信用证;未规定可否转让,即为可转让信用证 ②未规定可否撤销,即可为撤销信用证;未规定可否转让,即为不可转让信用证 ③未规定可否撤销,即为不可撤销信用证;未规定可否转让,即为不可转让信用证 ①开两张汇票,各随附一套等价的货运单据
②开两张汇票,信用证项下的为光票,全套货运单据随附在托收的汇票项下 ③开两张汇票,托收项下的为光票,全套货运单据随附于信用证的汇票项下
129.就卖方收汇安全来说,信用证方式比较可靠,付款交单(D/P)与承兑交单(D/A)都④以上答案都不对
121.信用证上如未明确付款人,则制作汇票时,受票人应为(2)
①开证申请人 ②开证银行 ③议付银行
122.没有最后装运期的信用证(1)①有效 ②无效
123.使用假远期信用证,实际上是套用(2)①卖方资金 ②付款银行资金 ③买方资金
124.假远期信用证,就出口商的收汇时间来说,等于(1)①即期信用证 ②远期信用证
125.对出口人来说,假远期信用证(3)①等于即期信用证 ②等于远期信用证
③收款时间等于即期信用证,承担风险相似于远期信用证 126.保兑信用证的保兑行,其付款责任是:(2)①在进口人(开证申请人)不履行付款义务时履行付款义务 ②在开证行不履行付款义务时履行付款义务 ③承担第一性的付款义务
127.假远期信用证又称买方远期信用证,其主要特点是(1234 ①由开证行开出延期付款信用证 ②由受益人开出远期汇票 ③由指定的付款行负责贴现汇票 ④由进口人负担贴现息和费用 ⑤由出口人待汇票到期时收取货款
128.如付款方式为信用证和D/P即期各半,为收汇安全起见?应在合同中规定(2))
有不同程度的风险。其中承兑交单(2)
①最易为买方接受,有利扩大出口,所以,在出口业务中,应扩大对承兑交单的使用 ②虽然最易为买方接受,有利扩大出口,但其风险太大,在出口业务中,应严格控制使用
130.托收和信用证两种支付方式使用的汇票都是商业汇票,都是通过银行收款(1)①但是托收属商业信用,信用证属银行信用 ②两者都属商业信用 ③两者都属银行信用
131.在国际贸易支付中,托收是商业信用,信用证是银行信用(2)①托收使用的汇票是商业汇票,信用证使用的汇票是银行汇票 ②两者使用的汇票都是商业汇票 ③两者使用的汇票都是银行汇票
132.汇票有即期和远期之分,在承兑交单(D/A)业务中(1)①只使用远期汇票,不使用即期汇票 ②只使用即期汇票,不使用远期汇票 ③既使用即期汇票,也使用远期汇票
133.河北某外贸公司的工作人员因为在审证过程中粗心大意,未能发现合同发票上公司名
称与公司印章上的名称不一致,合同发票上的是ABC Corporation,而印章则是ABC company,仅一词之差,此时又恰逢国际市场价格有变,在这种情况下(14)①外商有权拒绝付款 ②责任在外商
③外商应按规定如期付款 ④责任在河北某外贸公司
134.国际货物买卖使用托收方式,委托并通过银行收取货款,使用的汇票是
(1)
①商业汇票,属于商业信用 ②银行汇票,属于银行信用 ③商业汇票,属于银行信用 ④银行汇票,属于商业信用
135.托收是出口人委托银行向进口人收取货款,它所使用的汇票是(1)③请与船公司和中国人民保险公司或其代理联系。
142.我某粮油食品进出口公司与美国田纳西州某公司签订进口美国小麦合同,数量为100万公吨。麦收前田纳西州暴雨成灾,到10月份卖方应交纳时小麦价格上涨。美方未交货。合同订有不可抗力条款,天灾属于该条款的范围,美方据此要求免责。此时,我方应
(2)①商业汇票 ②银行汇票 ③有时使用商业汇票,有时使用银行汇票
136.买卖双方以D/P远期T/R条件成交签约,货到目的港后,买方凭T/R向代收行借单提货,事后收不回货款(1)①卖方承担 ②买方承担 ③托收行承担 ④代收行承担
137.在货物进出口贸易合同中的商品检验的时间和地点,一般以下三种规定办法,其中何种较为公平合理?(3)①货物装船前在出口国检验 ②在进口国卸货后检验
③在出口国装船前检验,凭其检验凭证议付货款,货到进口国的港后买方有复验权 138.按照国际惯例,索赔都有一定的期限,一般说来,超过期限的索赔(1)①无效 ②有效
139.对欧洲粮食销售合同规定为散装货,卖方交货时采用麻袋包装,净重与同规定相符,价格不变,货到后买方提出索赔,这种索赔是(1)①合理的 ②不合理的
140.请在下列商品检验的作法中,指出哪一种不符目前国际贸易中的习惯做法(2)①装船前检验 ②运输工具上检验 ③工厂检验 ④买方营业处所检验
141.我与外商按CIF条件成交某商品1000打,允许卖方有5%溢短装幅度,我实际装1000打(提单也载明1000打),货抵目的港后,买方即来函反映仅收到948打,并已取得船公司短少证明,向我索赔。我正确答复应是:(3)①同意补装52打 ②同意退2打货款
①视构成不可抗力,予以免责,并解除合同 ②视未构成不可抗力,坚持美方应按合同规定交货
③视构成不可抗力,但不要求损害赔偿,亦不解除合同,而要求推迟到下交货
第五篇:国际贸易实务课后答案
P90 答:在签订合同时,没有具体规定外商提供的设备规格、型号、性能、生产国别和制造日期,当产品与口头协定的不符时,该国内用户无法向供应商要求索赔,起不到很好的法律保护作用; 也没有规定品质保证期、检验机构、检验标准和索赔期,该国内用户显然签订了对自己极为不利的合同条款,购买了没有品质保障的产品。当产品出现质量问题及需要维修时,因为没有相关的规定,该国内用户不能很好地用法律保护自己的利益。我们从中学到,签订买卖合同时,应严格考虑到多方面的问题,明确产品品名条款及质量条款等多方面的问题,充分了解对方的具体信息。在签订品名条款时应注意合理性、正确性及明确性。在签订品质条款时,应对成交商品的质量要求做出全面、确切的规定。订立严格的买卖合同,有利于更好地保护自己的利益。
P128答:国际货物的买卖中,合同的签订需慎重考虑。每一个贸易术语均有多种变形条款及规定,所以不能仅依靠一个贸易术语一笔带过该合同中的装运、滞期费、速遣费等问题,应明确规定各方的权责义务,以防引发争议和纠纷。同时,对于确定国外装运港时,应结合考虑装运港的特殊因素,如有无直达班轮航线,港口和装卸条件以及运费和附加费水平,有无冰封期等,再做出相应的规定。
总之,买卖双方在明确装运港时,通常都是从本身利益和实际需要出发,根据产、销和运输等因素考虑的。为了使装运港和目的港条款顶得合理,我们必须从多方面加以考虑,特别是国外港口很多,情况复杂,在确定国外装运港和目的港时,应格外谨慎。
P160 答:保险公司拒绝是合理的,依照国际贸易术语解释通则2010,CIF买卖双方在海上运输中的风险,是以货在装货港装上船为界限来划分的。即货物装船前的风险由卖方承担,装船后的风险由买方承担,所以货物在装船前对卖方具有的保险利益,装船之后转移到对买方具有保险利益。如上所述,不具备保险利益则得不到保险赔偿,该案中,货物损失发生在装船以前,所以保险利益归卖方,买方无保险利益,所以保险公司拒赔是有道理的。
P179答:事实表明,该公司经办人员复合人员工作粗枝大叶,责任心差,特别是该公司财会人员和中国银行工作人员提出质疑后,复合人员还一再坚持并无差错,这件事,幸亏中间商非常诚实,尚未酿成太大经济损失,但对外却造成不良影响。错付佣金此类事件时有发生,值得我们今后注意。
P237
1、答:本案合同规定按信用证付款方式成交,而信用证是独立于合同之外的一种自足的文件,在信用证付款条件下,银行处于第一付款人的地位,他对受益人承担独立的责任。由于银行开出的是不可撤消信用证,而且按一般惯例规定,银行只管单证,不管货物,当银行通知买方付款赎单时,只要单证一致,作为开证申请人的买方就必须付款赎单。本案合同项下的买方,以上一批交货质量有争议为由而拒绝向银行付款赎单,是毫无道理的。因此,法院判决正确。
2、答:.不能。这是因为,与UCP600不同,ISP98明确规定了每次交单均具有独立性,即受益人未能按期交单,并不影响下次交单。P253 答:(1)进口商的索赔无道理。(2)这个安全CFR条件下商品质检索赔问题,根据国际惯例,按CFR条件成交,买卖双方的风险界点在装运港的船舷,货物在越过装运港船舷以前的风险由卖方承担,货物越过船舷之后的风险由买方承担;索赔是有期限的,超过索赔期限的索赔,对方有权拒绝;索赔是要有索赔依据的,索赔的商检证书的开出地点机构应符合合同规定,否则有权拒绝。(3)结合本案例:
1、进口公司按期议付了货款,表示我公司产品在目的港后本身没有问题,也即说明产品的锈损发生在内地,这风险已超过了装运港的船舷,应由买方承提;
2、进口出具的商检证书是某内地的,并未按合同规定的在目的港检验,这不符合合同的规定;
3、合同中明确规定货到目的港后30天内检验,而进口公司却在半年后才发来检验证书。凭以上三点:我国公司可拒绝进口客户的索赔要求。