第一篇:国际贸易实务试卷A卷(英文)09.12
广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院
《国际贸易实务》2009-2010学年第一学期期末考试试卷(A卷)
考核对象:‘4+0’国贸084班
‘4+0’国贸085班
考试时间:2小时 班级:_______ 学号:________ 姓名:_________ 成绩:________
Ⅰ.Put T for true or F for false in the brackets at the end of each statement.(15%)
1.(F)According to INCOTERMS 2000, if the seller exports ceramics using CIF term, he must insure the goods against All Risks plus Risk of Clash and Breakage.2.(F)According to INCOTERMS 2000, under CIF Liner Terms Hamburg, the buyer must pay the discharging fees in the port of destination.3.(F)International customs and practice is the international standard which is of some guiding significance to international business men.So all the international business men should abide by the international customs and practice.4.(T)When the charterer fails to load or unload the goods within the stipulated period of time, he has to pay demurrage to the ship-owner.5.(F)In order to avoid complications, we should try our best to use
much more kinds of methods to stipulate the quality of the goods.6.(F)According to CISG, if the package of the goods is not in acordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, the buyer could lodge claims, but he couldn’t reject the goods.7.(F)According to CISG, if the seller delivers a quantity of goods greater than that provided for in the contract, the buyer may take delivery or refuse to take delivery of all the quantity(including the excess quantity and the contracted quantity).8.(F)A chinese company exports 1500 bags of cement using CIF term in the contract and has insured the goods against F.P.A.before shipment.However five bags fall into water when loading in the port of shipment.Because the five bags have not been on
board yet, the insurance company is not responsible for the loss of the five bags.9.(T)According to UCP 600, if there isn’t any other stipulation, the transshipment is allowed.10.(F)The clause of “ CIF London, New York or Tokyo, at buyer’s option” is reasonable and we could agree when exporting goods.11.(T)According to UCP 600, the L/C is independent of the underlying transactions.12.(F)According to CISG, the offeror can withdraw his offer, but he can not revoke it no matter what happened.13.(F)The colletcing bank should promise to get the money from the buyer under Collection.14.(T)According to UCP 600, the beneficiary should present full set clean on board B/Ls if the L/C requires B/Ls with no special terms and conditions.15.(F)Under Collection, the payer of the draft should be the buyer’s bank.Ⅱ.Please choose the best answer from the following choices of each question.(20%)1.An exporter in Guangzhou has agreed to sell goods to a company in New York.The exporter is responsible for arranging transport but not insurance.Which of the following shipping terms is correct?()A.CIF New York
B.FOB New York C.CFR New York
D.FOB Guangzhou 2.According to UCP 600, if there is no special description about the form of the L/C in it, then this L/C is()A.irrecovable and non-transferable B.recovable and transferable C.irrecovable and transferable D.recovable and non-transferable 3.Which term means the minimum cost coverage by the seller?()A.EXW
B.FCA
C.FAS
D.FOB 4.According to CISG, when sale by sample and there are not any other detailed stipulations in contract, the goods delivered by the seller should be()A.About same as the sample
B.same as the sample C.different a little from sample
D.A, B, C are all right.5.A B/L acts as()A.a receipt of goods by the carrier B.an evidence of the contract of carriage
C.a document of title for the goods D.A, B, C are all right.6.Under D/A, the draft must be()A.sight draft
B.time draft
C.banker’s draft
D.clean draft 7.According to CISG, the offer can be submitted()A.in written form
B.orally
C.in written form or be sent orally 8.The shipping Mark usually doesn’t contain()
A.the code name of shipper or consignee B.number of packages C.name of destination D.chemical characteristics 9.In the following payment terms,()is the safest term to the seller.A.sight payment L/C B.D/P at sight C.Payment at 30 days after delivery of goods D.Cash with order 10.In the following statements about loading and discharging charges in charter party,()is correct.A.F.I.means the shipper should unload the goods by himself.B.F.O.means the shipper should load the goods by himself.C.The time charter party shouldn’t stipulate terms about these charges.D.The ship-owner isn’t responsible for these charges in tramp shipping.Ⅲ.Calculation(25%)1.A Company in Guangzhou quotes its exporting price, USD950 Per Metric Ton FOB Guangzhou, to a German company.But the German company requires the exporter to offer CIF Hamburg price(with the goods insured W.P.A.plus War Risk).If the freight from Guangzhou to Hamburg is USD180 Per Metric Ton, the insured amount is 110% of CIF value and the premium rate is 1.3% of W.P.A.plus War Risk.(1)Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIF Hamburg price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(10%)
(2)If the German company requires the exporter to offer CIFC5% Hamburg price(with the goods insured W.P.A.plus War Risk).Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIFC5% Hamburg price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(5%)
2.A company in Shanghai exports some garments to a foreign company.the total exporting amount is USD 70000 FOB Shanghai.If the domestic purchasing price of these garments is 450000 RMB.The domestic total charges(including all kinds of domestic fees and taxes)are 40000 RMB.And the export tax rebate is 3000 RMB.And the exchange rate is USD1:RMB7.Please calculate the rate of profit or loss of this export transaction.(10%)
Ⅳ.Case Study(40%)
A Chinese exporter exported 5000 sets electrical household appliances to an importer on the basis of USD 600 per set CFR Los Angeles.Both parties agreed to stipulate the following in the contract:
“…… 40% payment by T/T in advance and 60% payment by D/P 90 days after sight.The buyer should remit the 40% of total value on or before September 30th, 2008.Shipment from Chinese port to Los Angeles, not later than Oct.21st, 2008.Packed in wooden box fumigated more over 12 hours with H2S gas.Partial shipment and transshipment are prohibited.……”
After received buyer’s remittance money September 28th, the exporter shipped 3000 sets in Shanghai Port on Oct.4th, 2008, then sent shipping advice on time to the importer and got one set of clean on board B/Ls.Then the exporter shipped the other 2000 sets on board the same vessel in Guangzhou Port on Oct.8th, 2008, sent shipping advice on time to the importer and got other one set of clean on board B/Ls.And then the vessel began to sail to Los Angeles.1.Whether the seller has breached the contract provision of “Partial shipment and transshipment are prohibited” or not? Why?(5%)
2.If during the transportation from Guangzhou to Los Angeles by sea, the ship struck on a rock and got stranded.Therefore, the ship arrived at Los Angeles after a delay(latter about 20 days than usual time)and part of goods have been damaged during transportation.According to INCOTERMS 2000, whether the importer has the right to make a claim against the seller because of transportation delay? Why?(5%)
3.If these appliances had been insured against W.P.A as per China Insurance Clause before shipment.And if the Inspection Certificate states that: 1000 sets suffered losses at USD 30000 due to the above event;the other 4000 sets are in good conditions and quality.Whether the insurance company should compensate the damage or not? Why?(6%)
4.If the importer became bankrupt Nov.2008, without paying money and taking the collection documents, what should the collecting bank do? Was the collecting bank responsible for receiving and keeping goods? Why? What should the exporter do? Why?(10%)
5.If the exporter entrust bank for D/P, but importer borrowed the full set of documents from collecting bank with T/R before payment and later the importer became bankrupt, what should the exporter do? Why?(7%)
6.If the payment term in the contract was changed to “40% payment by T/T in advance and 60% payment by L/C 90 days after sight” and the importer became bankrupt Nov.2008, whether the exporter could receive payments on time provided that it had made complying presentation to issuing bank on time? Why?(7%)6
第二篇:国际贸易实务试卷A卷2010(英文)及答案
广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院
《国际贸易实务》2009-2010学年第二学期期末考试试卷(A卷)
考核对象:金融081、082、083、084班
保险081、082班
考试时间:2小时 班级:_______ 学号:________ 姓名:_________ 成绩:________
Ⅰ.Put T for true or F for false in the corresponding blanks on your answer sheet.(20%)1.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under FOB contract, the buyer has no obligation to contract for insurance and pay the insurance premium.2.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under CIF contract, the seller must procure marine insurance, while under CFR contract, it is a common practice that the buyer contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium.So under the CIF contract, the goods are seller’s risk during the internaitonal marine transport, while under the CFR contract, it is the buyer who should bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the internaitonal marine transport.3.()Under CIF contract, the seller would better ship the goods before the time of shipment stipulated in the contract for fear of the loss of late arrival of the goods to the buyer.4.()When the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer, all the charges and obligations of this internaional transaction will be transferred from the seller to the buyer immediately.5.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under EXW contract, the sellr’s obligation is minimum.6.()International customs and practice is the international standard which is of some guiding significance to international business.So all the international business persons should abide by the international customs and practice.1
7.()In order to avoid disputes, we should try our best to use much more kinds of methods to stipulate the quality of the goods in the international contract.8.()According to CISG, if the package of the goods is not in acordance with the terms and conditions of the contract, the buyer could reject the goods and lodge claims.9.(T)If the goods are sold by weight, but there isn’t any stipulations about the method for calculating weight in the contract, then the payment for goods should be calculated according to its net weight.10.()Partial loss or damage is not recoverable with FPA.11.()In ocean marine insurance, general average should be borne by the carrier totally, who may, upon presentation of evidence of the loss, recover the loss from the insurance company.12.()Demurrage is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and/or unloading of the goods.13.()Order B/L can be transferred with endorsement.14.()Unclean B/L will be accepted by the buyer or the issuing bank.15.()A B/L, Rail Way Bill, or Air Way Bill could be negotiated or transferred because all of them are documents of title to the goods.16.()According to INCOTERMS 2000, under CIF contract, the seller has no obligation to give the buyer prompt shipping advice after the goods are shipped on board the vessel, because the seller has insured the goods for the buyer before shipment.17.()According to UCP 600, the issuing bank shall have a maximum of five banking days following the day of presentation to determine if a presentation is complying.When the issuing bank decides to refuse to honour, it must give a single notice to that effect to the presenter.18.(T)According to UCP 600, all the credits are irrevocable and thereby constitute a definite undertaking of the issuing bank to honour a complying presentation.19.()Under D/P, the remitting bank and the collecting bank offer their collection service with discretion but they usually don’t promise to get the sales proceeds for the seller.20.()Under D/A, the collecting bank should be responsible for the goods(inculding take and store the goods, etc.)if the buyer doesn’t accept the seller’s draft(s)and documents.Ⅱ.Please choose the best answer from the following choices of each question and write them on your answer sheet.(15%)21.The term of FOB should be followed by()in a international trade contract.A.named place of origin
B.named port of shipment C.named port of destination
D.named place of destination 22.According to UCP 600, the confirming bank must negotiate and/or honor()A.if the issuing bank agrees to negotiate and/or honor B.if the applicant agrees to negotiate and/or honor C.if it has received a complying presentation from the presenter D.if the beneficiary has shipped the stipulated goods on time 23.Under documentary collection, the draft must be()A.sight draft B.time draft C.banker’s draft D.commercial draft 24.According to CISG, the international business person can()before the offer reaches the offeree.A.withdraw his/her offer
B.revoke his/her offer C.withdraw his/her contract
D.revoke his/her contract 25.According to UCP 600, under L/C, the payer of the draft is().A.the buyer
B.the advising bank C.the negotiating bank
D.the issuing bank 26.If the CIF value in a international contract is USD 9 000 000, and there isn’t any special terms and conditions about insurance, then according to INCOTERMS 2000, the seller could insure the goods for().A.USD 9 000 000 against FPA
B.USD 10 000 000 against WPA C.USD 9 000 000 against WPA
D.USD 9 900 000 against TPND 27.According to CISG, the acceptance can be submitted()A.in written form
B.orally
C.in written form or be sent orally 28.In the following payment terms,()is the safest term to the seller.A.Payment against documents, at 30 days after sight B.Payment by T/T, at 30 days after arrival of goods C.Payment against documents, at 30 days from the date of B/L D.Payment by acceptance L/C, at 30 days after sight 29.Under CFR contract, the goods are damaged during marine transport and the buyer suffers losses estimated at USD 1 000 due to natural calamity, USD 800 due to fortuitous accidents, and USD 2 000 due to extraneous risks.If the buyer has insured the goods for USD 1 000 000 against WPA before shiment, then the insurer should pay()compensation to the buyer.A.USD 3800
B.USD 1800
C.USD 3000
D.USD 2800 30.In the following statements about loading and discharging charges in charter party,()is correct.A.F.I.means the shipper should unload the goods by himself.B.F.O.means the shipper should load the goods by himself.C.The time charter party shouldn’t stipulate terms about these charges.D.The ship-owner isn’t responsible for these charges in tramp shipping.31.Counter sample is made by()which can help avoid disputes over the quality of goods in the future transaction.A.the buyer
B.the seller
C.the carrier
D.the offerer 32.The more or less clause is a clause that stipulates that().A.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 5 percent.B.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 10 percent C.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 3 percent D.the quantity delivered can be more or less within certain extent 33.Sales by description and illustration is applicable to()most.A.wheat
B.medical apparatus C.mineral ore
D.ordinary stainless steel cup 34.Neutral packing is adopted to().A.prevent corrosion by acids or alkali B.break tariff and non-tariff barriers of exporting countries C.break tariff and non-tariff barriers of importing countries D.A, B and C are all right 35.Merchant vessels can be divided into liners and tramps, and to the owner of cargo,()proved to be a more convenient means of international cargo distribution.A.liners B.tramps
C.none of them
Ⅲ.Calculation(Please write your answers on your answer sheet, and the results should be rounded off to two decimals.20%)36.A Company in Shenzhen quotes its exporting price, USD1000 Per Metric Ton FOB Shenzhen, to a Japanese company.But the Japanese company requires the exporter to offer CIF Yokohama price(with the goods insured F.P.A.).If the freight from Shenzhen to Yokohama is USD 200 per Metric Ton, the insured amount is 110% of CIF value and the premium rate is 1% of F.P.A..(1)Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIF Yokohama price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(8%)
(2)If the Japanese company requires the exporter to offer CIFC5% Yokohama price(with the goods insured F.P.A.).Please calculate how much this exporting company should offer CIFC5% Yokohama price per Metric Ton with the same profit.(4%)
(3)If the exporting quantity is 100 Metric Tons, the domestic purchasing price of these goods is 6000 RMB per Metric Ton.The domestic total charges(including all kinds of domestic fees and taxes)are 13000 RMB.And the export tax rebate is 3000 RMB totally.And the exchange rate is USD1:RMB6.8.Please calculate the rate of profit or loss of this export transaction.(8%)
Ⅳ.Case Study(Please write your answers on your answer sheet, 10%)37.On 15th May, 2010, a chinese company offered to a french company, “sell 10000 Qing Yan Brand bicycles, Article No.171069, FOB Shanghai USD 100 per set, shipment during July, 2010.Subject reply here on or before 20th May, 2010.......”.On 17th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX, “ we accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010, but at the price of FOB Shanghai USD 80 per set, shipment during October, 2010.”
The chinese company hadn’t replied to the french company and sold their bicycles to another foreign company.However, on 19th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX again, “ we completely accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010.” The chinese company replied to the french company at once by FAX, “we have sold the bicycles to others.We will offer you in the future as possible as we can.”
But the french company thought that the contract has been concluded and required the chinese company to ship the bicycles during July, 2010 at Shanghai port.According to CISG, do you think the above two companies have conculded a contract? Why?
V.Write your answers on your answer sheet to the following question 38, which is based on the following L/C.(35%)
-------------RECEIVED MESSAGE Status: MESSAGE DELIVERED Station: 1 BEGINNING OF MESSAGE Own Address : BOCOZOXXXXX
: BANK OF CHINA : GUANGZHOU Output Message Type : 700 ISSUE OF A DOCUMENTARY CREDIT Sent by : ACNZ2WXXX WESTPAC BANK COPROPATION WELLINGTON :(FOR ALL NEW ZEALAND BRANCH)Output Date/Time : 061207/0928 Priority : Normal 27/ SEQUENCE OF TOTAL: 1/1 40A/ FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT: IRREVOCABLE 20/ DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER: 0612/20487923 31C/ DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: 070121 P.R.O.C.50/ APPLICANT: NEW CHEM INC.AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND 59/ BENEFICIARY: GUANGZHOU FOREIGN TRADE CORP.GUANGZHOU, P.R.OF CHINA 32B/ CURRENCY CODE AMOUNT: USD 34870,00 41D/ AVAILABLE WITH „ BY „ : ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION 42C/ DRAFTS AT „„ : SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE 42A/ DRAWEE: WPACNZZWAKL WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, AUCKLAND 43P/ PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: NOT ALLOWED 43T/ TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED 44A/ ON BOARD/DISP/TAKING CHARGE: ANY P.R.C.PORT 44B/ ROF TRANSPORTATION TO: AUCKLAND NEW ZEALAND 44C/ LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 061213 45A/ DESCP OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICE: BLACK SILICON CARBIDE CIF AUCKLAND 46A/ DOCUMENTS REQUIRED: +COMMERCIAL INVOICES +FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD”BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER BLANK ENDORSED MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT +INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE COVERING OCEAN MARINE TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS AND WAR RISKS.+PACKING LIST +CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS +BENEFICIARY CERTIFICATE STATING BATCH NUMBERS APPEAR ON ALL DOCUMENTS AND PACKAGES 47A/ ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS: DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BEAR DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER AND DATE.EACH PRESENTATION OF DISCREPANCIES DOCUMENTS UNDER THIS CREDIT,A FEE OF NZD70.00(OR ITS EQUIVALENT IN THE CURRENCY OF YOUR DRAWING)IS FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY AND MUST BE DEDUCTED FROM YOUR REIMBURSEMENT CLAIM OR WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM THE PROCEEDS(IN THE EVENT CLAIM IS PAID BY OURSELVES).ALL DOCUMENTS IN DUPICATE UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.71B/ CHARGES: 6
ALL BANK CHARGES OUTSIDE COUNTRY OF ISSUING BANK ARE FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY.48/ PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION: DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED WITHIN 21 DAYS AFTER ISSUANCE OF BILL OF LADING BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY DATE OF THIS DOCUMENTARY CREDIT 49/ CONFIRMATION INSTRUTIONS: WITHOUT 78/ INSTRUCS TO PAY/ACCPT/NEGOT BANK: UPON RECEIPT OF COMPLIANT DOCUMENTS, WE UNDERTAKE TO REMIT PROCEEDS BY TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER IN TERMS OF YOUR INSTRUCTONS, WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS, LESS OUR REIMBURSEMENT CHAREGES AND COSTS OF NZD80.00, THE EQUIVALENT OF WHICH WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM YOUR CLAIM.DRAFT AND DOCUMENTS ARE TO BE COURIERED IN ONE LOT TO WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, NEW ZEALAND.SAC: SWIFT Authentication Correct
38.(1)本信用证的申请人和受益人?(4%)(2)本信用证的种类(至少写出两种)?(4%)(3)本信用证的到期日及到期地点?(4%)
(4)本信用证是否允许转运,是否允许分批装运?(4%)(5)本信用证的最迟装运日?(2%)(6)本信用证对汇票有何要求?(6%)(7)本信用证对提单有何要求?(6%)(8)本信用证对保险单据有何要求?(5%)
广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院
《国际贸易实务》2009-2010学年第二学期期末考试试卷(A卷)
参考答案
考核对象:金融081、082、083、084班
保险081、082班
考试时间:2小时 班级:_______ 学号:________ 姓名:_________ 成绩:________
Ⅰ.Put T for true or F for false in the corresponding blanks.(20%)
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F
11.F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.F 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F
Ⅱ.Please write the best answer in the corresponding blanks.(15%)
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
Ⅲ.Calculation(The results should be rounded off to two decimals.20%)36.(1)
CIF=(FOB+F)/(1-premium rate×110%)
=(1000+200)/(1-1%×110%)=1200/(1-0.011)=1200/0.989 ≈1213.35 USD per metric ton
I.e.this exporting Company should offer CIF Yokohama USD
1213.35 per Metric Ton to its customer with the same profit.(2)CIFC5%=CIF/(1-5%)
=1213.35/0.95 ≈ 1277.21 USD per metric ton
So, the exporting Company should offer CIFC5% Yokohama USD 1277.21 per metric ton to its customer with the same profit.(3)
The domestic purchasing price plus domestic total charges minus the export tax rebate is domestic cost of export.I.e.the total domestic cost = 6000×100 + 13000 -3000
= 610000 RMB
The revenue in RMB = foreign exchange earning × exchange rate
= FOB ×100×exchange rate
=1000×100× exchange rate
=100000 × 6.8
= 680000 RMB
So, the rate of profit =(revenue-domestic cost)÷ domestic cost × 100%
=(680000-610000)÷ 610000 × 100% ≈ 11.48%
Ⅳ.Case Study(10%)
37.(1)According to CISG, the two companies have not conculded a contract.(2)CISG Article 19, “1)A reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additions, limitations or other modifications is a rejection of the offer and constitutes a counter-offer.2)However, a reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additional or different terms which do not materially alter the terms of the offer constitutes an acceptance,unless the offeror, without undue delay, objects orally to the discrepancy or dispatches a notice to that effect.If he does not so object, the terms of the contract are the terms of the offer with the modifications contained in the acceptance.3)Additional or different terms relating, among other things, to the price, payment, quality and quantity of the goods, place and time of delivery, extent of one party's liability to the other or the settlement of disputes are considered to alter the terms of the offer materially.”
(3)On 17th May, 2010, the french company replied by FAX, “ we accept your offer dated 15th May, 2010, but at the price of FOB Shanghai USD 80 per set, shipment during October, 2010.”
That is to say, the french company altered the price and the time of shipment in the chinese company’s offer dated 15th May, 2010.So the reply made by the french company dated 17th May 2010 was a counter-offer and a new offer.Then, the offer made by the chinese company dated 15th May 2010 became invalid.The chinese company hasn’t accepted the new offer made by the french company dated 17th May 2010.The reply made by the french company dated 19th May 2010 was a new offer too.And the chinese company hasn’t accepted the new offer made by the french company dated 19th May 2010 too.So the two companies have not conculded a contract.V.Write your answers in the corresponding blanks.(35%)
38.(1)Applicant: NEW CHEM INC.,AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND Beneficiary: GUANGZHOU FOREIGN TRADE CORP.GUANGZHOU, P.R.OF CHINA
(2)Irrevocable,Sight, Negotiable, Unconfirmed, Non-transferable,Documentary
(3)21th January,2007 in china
(4)PARTIAL SHIPMENTS: NOT ALLOWED TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED
(5)LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 13th December,2006
(6)DRAFTS AT SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE, DRAWEE: WPACNZZWAKL, WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION, AUCKLAND DRAFTS DRAWN HEREUNDER MUST BEAR DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER AND DATE.(7)FULL SET CLEAN “ON BOARD”BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT, IN DUPICATE
(8)INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE COVERING OCEAN MARINE TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS AND WAR RISKS, IN DUPICATE
第三篇:国际贸易实务试卷
课程名称:国际贸易实务 适用对象:本科 试卷代号:
一、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)
1、与进出口贸易关系最大,也是最重要的一项国际条约是()。
A、《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》 B、《国际贸易术语解释通则》 C、《跟单信用证统一通则》 D、《托收统一规则》
2、根据《INCOTERMS2000》的解释, 进口方负责办理出口清关手续的贸易术语是()。
A.FAS B.EXW C.FCA D.DDP
3、我方出口大宗商品,按CIF新加坡成交,合同规定采用程租船运输,我方不愿承担卸货费用,则我方应选择的贸易术语的变形是()。A、CIF Liner Terms Singapore
B、CIF Landed Singapore C、CIF Ex Ship’s Hold Singapore
D、CIF Ex Tackle Singapore
4、大路货品质标准是指()
A、适于商销 B、上好可销品质 C、质量劣等 D、良好平均品质
5、在国际贸易中,木材、天然气和化学气体习惯的计量单位()。
A、按重量计算 B、按面积计算 C、按体积计算 D、按容积计算
6、班轮运输的运费应该包括()。
A.装卸费,不计滞期费、速遣费 B.装卸费,但计滞期费、速遣费 C.卸货费和滞期费,不计速遣费 D.卸货费和速遣费,不计滞期费
7、按国际保险市场惯例,投保金额通常在CIF总值的基础上()。
A、加一成 B、加二成 C、加三成 D、加四成
8、出票人是银行,受票人也是银行的汇票是。
A、商业汇票 B、银行汇票 C、光票 D、跟单汇票
9、下列几种结算方式中,对卖方而言风险最大的是。
A、票汇 B、承兑交单 C、即期付款交单 D、远期付款交单
10、信用证的第一付款人是。
A、进口商 B、开证行 C、出口商 D、通知行
11、“离岸重量、到案品质”是指()
A、装运港检验 B、目的港检验
C、出口国检验、进口国复验
D、装运港检验重量、目的港检验品质
12、下列关于仲裁裁决的效力描述不正确的是()
A、凡由中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会做出的裁决一般是终局性的,对双方都有约束力。
B、在裁决中败诉的一方不执行裁决,仲裁机构可以强制执行。
C、若败诉方不执行裁决,胜诉方有权向有关法院起诉,请求法院强制执行。D、我国现在已经加入了《承认与执行外国仲裁裁决公约》,但做出了两项保留。
13、国外某买主向我出口公司来电“接受你方12日发盘请降价5%”,此来电属交易磋商的()环节
A、发盘 B、询盘 C、还盘 D、接受
14、接受和发盘()
A、属于商业行为 B、属于法律行为
C、属于交易行为 D、既属于商业行为也属于法律行为
15、在国际贸易中,解决争议的方法主要有()
A、友好协商 B、调解 C、仲裁 D、诉讼
二、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1、以下的价格表示法是否正确:USD75.00 CIF Hamburg。
2、凡是价格中不含佣金的称为净价。
3、记名提单是必须经背书才能进行转让的提单
4、如合同中规定装运条款为“2003年7/8月份装运”,那么我出口公司必须将货物于7月、8月两个月内,每月各装一批。
5、共同海损是部分损失中的一种。
6、根据国际惯例,凡信用证上未注明可否撤销字样,即视为可撤销信用证。
7、在国际贸易中,向保险公司投保一切险,在运输途中由于任何外来原因造成的一切货损,均可向保险公司索赔
8、仲裁裁决一般是终局性的,对双方当事人均有约束力。
9、在交易磋商过程中,发盘是由卖方作出的行为,接受是由买方作出的行为。
10、《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定发盘生效的时间为发盘送达受盘人时。
三、计算题(每题7分,共21分)
1、出口商品500公吨,外销价格每公吨220美元FOB Shanghai,合同签订后,由于运输保险问题,外商要求价格条件改为CIF Singapore。经了解核查,该货 2 到新加坡的基本运费为每公吨30美元,港口附加费为15%,如果按CIF加一成投保一切险加战争险,费率分别为0.5%和0.03%。试问,我方报的CIF最低价应为多少?
2、我方以150美元/袋CIF新加坡出口某商品2000袋,货物出口前,由我方向中国人民保险公司投保水渍险、串味险及淡水雨淋险的保险费率分别为0.6%、0.2%和0.3%,按发票金额110%投保。该批货物的投保金额和保险费各是多少?
3、某公司出口货物共1800箱,对外报价为每箱USD380 CFR Sydney,国外商人要求将价格改报为FOBC3%价,试求FOBC3%价为多少?(己知该批货物每箱的体积为45cm×35cm×25cm,毛重为30千克,净重25千克,商品计费标准为W/M,基本运费为每运费吨100美元,到马尼拉港需加收燃油附加费20%,货币附加费10%,港口拥挤附加费20%).四、简述题(每题6分,共24分)
1、品质的表示方法有哪些?
2、什么是溢短装条款?它包括哪些内容?合同中应如何规定?
3、试比较FOB与FAS的异同
4、简述发盘的涵义及构成有效发盘的条件。
五、案例分析(每题10分,共30分)
1、A公司以CIF纽约条件与美国某公司订立了200套家具的出口合同。合同规定1996年12月交货。11月底,A公司出口商品仓库发生雷击火灾,致使一半左右的出口家具烧毁。A公司以发生了不可抗力事故为由,要求免除交货责任,美方不同意,坚持要求我方按时交货。A公司无奈经多次努力,于1997年1月初交货,美方要求索赔。试问:(1)A公司要求免除交货责任的要求是否合理?为什么?(2)美方的索赔要求是否合理?为什么?
2、我出口公司与意大利商人在2003年10月份按CIF条件签订了一份出口某商品的合同,支付方式为不可撤销即期信用证。意大利商人于5月通过银行开来信用证,经审核与合同相符,其中保险金额为发票金额的110%。我方正在备货期间,意大利商人通过银行传递给我方一份信用证修改书,内容为将保险金额改为发票金额的120%。我方没有理睬,按原证规定投保、发货,并于货物装运后在信用证有效期内,向议付行议付货款。议付行议付货款后将全套单据寄开证 3 行,开证行以保险单与信用证修改书不符为由拒付。`问:开证行拒付是否有道理?为什么?
3、我某出口企业收到国外开来不可撤销信用证1份,由设在我国境内的某外资银行通知并加以保兑。我出口企业在货物装运后,正拟将有关单据交银行议付时,忽接该外资银行通知,由于开证银行已宣布破产,该行不承担对该信用证的议付或付款责任,但可接受我出口公司委托向买方直接收取货款的业务。对此,你认为我方应如何处理为好?
课程名称:国际贸易实务 适用对象:本科 试卷代号:
一、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)
1、按照《2000年通则》的解释,CIF与CFR的主要区别在于()。A.办理租船订舱的责任方不同 B.办理货运保险的责任方不同 C.风险划分的界限不同 D.办理出口手续的责任方不同
2、CIF Ex Ship’s
Hold 属于()。
A、内陆交货类 B、装运港船上交货类 C、目的港交货类 D、目的地交货类
3、我某进口公司按FOB条件进口一批货物,采用程租船运输,如我进口方愿承担装船费用,可采用()。
A、FOB Under Tackle B、FOB Stowed C、FOB Trimmed D、FOBST
4、以FOBST成交,则买卖双方风险的划分界限是()。
A、货交承运人 B、货物越过装运港船舷 C、货物在目的港卸货后 D、装运港码头
5、若合同规定有品质公差条款,则在公差范围内,买方()
A、不得拒收货物 B、可以拒收货物 C、可以要求调整价格 D、可以拒收货物也可以要求调整价格
6、船公司一般按货物的()重量计收运费。
A、净重 B、毛重 C、法定重量 D、理论重量
7、按国际保险市场惯例,投保金额通常在CIF总值的基础上()。
A、加一成 B、加二成 C、加三成 D、加四成
8、出票人是银行,受票人也是银行的汇票是。
A、商业汇票 B、银行汇票 C、光票 D、跟单汇票
9、下列几种结算方式中,对卖方而言风险最大的是。
A、票汇 B、承兑交单 C、即期付款交单 D、远期付款交单
10、信用证的第一付款人是。
A、进口商 B、开证行 C、出口商 D、通知行
11、“离岸重量、到案品质”是指()A、装运港检验 B、目的港检验 C、出口国检验、进口国复验
D、装运港检验重量、目的港检验品质
12、有一批出口服装,在海上运输途中,因船体触礁导致服装严重受浸,如果将这批服装漂洗后再运至原定目的港所花费的费用已超过服装的保险价值,这批服装应属于()。
A、共同海损 B、实际全损 C、推定全损 D、单独海损
13、我方按CIF条件成交一批罐头食品,卖方投保时,按下列()投保是正确的。
A、平安险+水渍险 B、一切险+偷窃提货不着险 C、水渍险+偷窃提货不着险 D、平安险+一切险
14、国外某买主向我出口公司来电“接受你方12日发盘请降价5%”,此来电属交易磋商的()环节
A、发盘 B、询盘 C、还盘 D、接受
15、下列叙述中属于托收的特点是:()
A、它属于一种商业信用 B、它是一种单证的买卖 C、它有利于调动买方订货的积极性 D、存在着难以收回货款的风险
二、判断题:(每题1分,共10分)
1、中国A公司向《公约》缔约国B公司出口大米,合同规定数量为50000公吨,允许卖方可溢短装10%。A公司在装船时共装了58000公吨,遭到卖方拒收。按公约的规定。买方有权这样做。
2、以下的价格表示法是否正确:USD75.00 CIF Hamburg。
3、凡是价格中不含佣金的称为净价。
4、记名提单是必须经背书才能进行转让的提单
5、如合同中规定装运条款为“2003年7/8月份装运”,那么我出口公司必须将货物于7月、8月两个月内,每月各装一批。
6、共同海损是部分损失中的一种。
7、根据国际惯例,凡信用证上未注明可否撤销字样,即视为可撤销信用证。
8、在承兑交单情况下,是由代收行对汇票进行承兑后,向进口商交单。
9、凡是出口商品,必须经过商检机构的检验之后才能出口。
10、供货方如果生产机器发生故障,可援引不可抗力条款要求延期交货
三、计算题(每题7分,共21分)
1、我某出口企业以50美元/袋CIF新加坡出口某商品1000袋,货物出口前,由我方向中国人民保险公司投保水渍险、串味险及淡水雨淋险的保险费率分别为0.6%、0.2%和0.3%,按发票金额110%投保。该批货物的投保金额和保险费各是 多少?
2、某公司对外报价:USD35 per carton CFR Liverpool, 进口商要求改报FOB,已知该产品每箱的体积是45*40*25cm,每箱的毛重为35公斤,运费表标明的收费标准是W/M, 每运费吨的基本运费是USD120,并且加收20%的燃油附加费和10% 的货币附加费,请计算FOB价格。
3、某公司出口货物共1800箱,对外报价为每箱USD380 CFR Sydney,国外商人要求将价格改报为FOBC3%价,试求FOBC3%价为多少?(己知该批货物每箱的体积为45cm×35cm×25cm,毛重为30千克,净重25千克,商品计费标准为W/M,基本运费为每运费吨100美元,到马尼拉港需加收燃油附加费20%,货币附加费10%,港口拥挤附加费20%).四、简述题(每题6分,共24分)
1、简述信用证支付中的一般流程
2、什么是溢短装条款?它包括哪些内容?合同中应如何规定?
3、试比较CIF与DES的异同
4、简述接受的涵义及构成有效接受的条件。
五、案例分析(每题10分,共30分)
1、我某公司向非洲出口某商品15 000箱,合同规定1月至6月按月等量装运,每月2500箱,凭不可撤销即期信用证付款,客户按时开来信用证,证上总金额与总数量与合同相符,但装运条款规定为“最迟装运期6月30日,分数批装运。”我方1月份装出3000箱,2月份装出4000箱,3月份装出8000箱。客户发现后向我提出异议。你认为我方这样做是否可以?为什么?
2、某国出口商与日本进口商签订了一份CFR合同,合同规定由卖方出售3000公吨玉米给买方。玉米在装运港装船时是混装的,共装运了6000公吨,准备在目的地由船公司负责分拨3000公吨给买方。但载货船只在途中遇高温天气发生变质,共损失4000公吨。卖方声称其出售给买方的3000公吨玉米在运输途中全部损失,并认为根据CFR合同,风险在装运港越过船舷时已经转移给买方,故卖方对损失不负责任。买方则要求卖方履行合同。双方发生争议,后将争议提交仲裁解决。试问,如果你是仲裁员,你将如何裁决?为什么?
3、我公司与某进口商签订合同后,买方按规定的要求及时开来了信用证,并且在信用证的有关条款中规定“汇票的付款人是开证行/开证申请人”,我公司收到信用证后,立即组织生产并按时装运,待公司交单议付时,付款银行以开证申请人不同意付款为由拒绝付款。问:(1)付款行的做法有无道理?为什么?(2)我公司是否有失误?如果有,失误在哪里?
第四篇:国际贸易实务试卷A
一、选择题(每小题选出一个最合适的答案,共15分)
1、我某出口公司于某月5日以电报对德商发盘,限8日复到有效。对方于7日以电报发出接受通知,由于电讯部门的延误,出口公司于9日才收到德商的接受通知,事后该出口公司亦未表态,那么,(A)A、除非发盘人及时提出异议,该逾期接受仍具有接受效力 B、该逾期接受丧失接受效力,合同未成立
C、只有在发盘人毫不迟延地表示确认,该通知才具有接受效力。否则合同不成立。D、只有在发盘人发出接受通知,合同才成立。
2、国际贸易中最常见的计重办法是(B)。
A、毛重
B、净重
C、公量
D、理论重量
3、卖方按照买方提供的样品,复制一个类似的产品交买方确认,确认后的样品被称为(C)。
A、买方样品
B、卖方样品
C、对等样品 D、参考样品
4、在凭卖方样品交易时,卖方为防止日后出现有关品质的异议,通常备份一些样品,以作为品质评定的依据。这些样品被称作(C)A、对等样品
B、参考样品
C、留存复样
D、回样
5、我某公司按CIF 出口一批货物,但因海轮在运输途中遇难,货物全部灭失,买方(B)。A、可借货物未到岸之事实而不予付款
B、应该凭卖方提供的全套单据付款 C、可以向承运人要求赔偿
D、由银行决定是否付款
6、在CPT条件下负责出口报关的是(B)。
A、买方
B、卖方
C、承运人
D、船方
7、C组中的贸易术语适用于各种运输方式的是(D)A、CFR和CPT
B、CIF和CIP
C、CFR和CIF
D、CPT和CIP
8、在定程租船方式下,对装卸费收取较为普遍采用的办法是(A)A、船方不负担装卸费
B、船方负担装卸费
C、船方只负担装货费,不负担卸货费
D、船方只负担卸货费,不负担装货费
9、某公司签发一张汇票,上面注明“At 90 days after sight”,则这是一张(B)A、即期汇票
B、远期汇票
C、光票
D、跟单汇票
10、属于顺汇方法的支付方式是(A)A、汇付
B、托收
C、信用证
D、银行保函
11、某合同规定:“每公吨1000美元,CIF新加坡”此种价格应是(C)A、后定价格
B、暂定价格
C、固定价格
D、待定价格
12、进出口业务中,T/T表示(A)A、电汇
B、票汇
C、信汇
D、托收
13、持票人将汇票提交付款人的行为是(A)A、提示
B、承兑
C、背书
D、退票
14、FOB条件下,买方未经卖方同意提前派船到港,则卖方(C)A、有权拒绝交货
B、无权拒绝交货,但可索赔 C、有权拒绝交货,不承担空舱费
D、必须马上交货
15、负责装卸货物的一方,如未按约定的装卸时间与装卸率完成装卸任务,需要向船方交纳延误船期的罚款,此项罚款称为(C)A、速遣费
B、速散费C、滞期费
D、滞纳费
二、判断题(共10分)
1、询盘又称询价,即向交易另一方询问价格。(F)
2、凭样品买卖时,如果合同中无其他规定,那么卖方所交货物必须与样品完全一致。(T)
3、“龙口粉丝”中用来表面商品品质的方法是凭产地名称。(T)
4、FAQ即为良好平均品质,一般指上等货。(F)
5、货物中途转运,会延误时间和增加费用开支,卖方一般不愿转运。(F)
6、以开证行所负的责任为标准,信用证可分为可撤销信用证与不可撤销信用证(T)
7、汇票一经付款人承兑,出票人便成为汇票的从债务人或称次债务人。(T)
8、在交易磋商过程中,一方发盘经另一方接受后,交易即告成立,买卖双方就构成了合同关系。(T)
9、承兑交单可表示为D/A,对出口极为有利。(F)
10、在FOB条件下,卖方可以接受买方委托,代理租船订舱手续。(T)
三、简答题(每题5分,共25分)
1、班轮运输的特点: “四固定”一负责
2、溢短装条款: 为了方便合同履行,通常在合同中规定,交货数量可以有一定范围的机动,并明确溢短装部分作价原则。
3、象征性交货: 象征性交货是与实际交货相对而言,指卖方只要按期在约定地点完成装运,并向买方提交合同规定的包括物权凭证在内的有关单证,就算完成交货义务,而无须保证到货。
4、清洁提单: 指托运货物的外表状况良好,承运人未加有关货损或包装不晾之类评语的提单
5、唛头: 唛头是运输标志的主要标志,多数用几何图形并配以简单的文字或代码组成 四 计算(每题5分,共20分)
1、我一服装加工厂从澳大利亚进口羊毛20公吨,双方约定标准回潮率为11%,若测得该批
羊毛的实际回潮率为25%,则该批羊毛的公量应为多少?
羊毛的公量=20×(1+11%)/(1+25%)=17.76(公吨)
2、我某公司向外商报价每公吨CIF 香港 1000美元,而外商来电要求改报CFR 香港含5%佣金价。在保证我方外汇净收入不变的情况下,我方应报价多少?(注:设保险费率合计为0.85%,投保加成率为10%)
CFR=CIFx[1-(1+加成)x保险费率]=1000x[1-(1+10%)x0.85%]=990.65 CFRC5= CFR/1-C=990.65/1-5%=1042.79(美元)答:我方应报价每公吨CFRC5香港1042.79美元。
3、从我国大连运往某港口一批货物,计收运费标准W/M共200箱,每箱毛重25公斤,每箱体积长49厘米,宽32厘米,高19厘米,基本运费率为每运费吨60美元,特殊燃油附加费率为5%,港口拥挤费为10%,试计算200箱应付多少运费?
W=25公斤=0·025运费吨 M=0·490·320·19=0·029792运费吨 因为M>W,所以采用M计费 运费=基本运费(1+附加费率)运费
=60 (1+5%+10%)(200 0·029792)=60 115% 5·9584 =411(美元)答:200箱应付运费411美元
4、雅丹号从伊朗阿巴丹港开出驶向中国,船上装有轮胎、钢铁、棉花、木材,当船航至上海海面时突然着火,经救助造成以下损失: A.抛弃全部轮胎USD9000,其中20% 已着火。B.扔掉未着火的木材及其他易燃物质价值USD3000。C.烧掉棉花USD5000。
D.船甲板被烧100平方厘米,修理费用USD100。E.检查费用USD100。
求:共同海损与单独海损各为多少?
A.单独海损 9000*20%=1800 B.共同海损 3000 C.单独海损 5000
D.单独海损 100 E.共同海损 100
五、案例分析(30分)
1、我出口公司于5月10日向外商发盘某商品每公吨CFR Shanghai USD 200,有效期至5月17日复到。5月12日收到该外商发来电传称:“接受CFR Shanghai USD 180”,我未予答复。5月14日,该商品价格剧涨。外商于5月15日又向我公司电传表示“接受你方5月10日发盘信用证已开出”。问:此项交易是否达成?我公司应如何处理?为什么?
此项交易没达成。我公司应立即退还信用证。因为:
《公约》规定,外商在复电中要求降低价格,这是属于实质性变更发盘条件,原发盘失效。外商于5月15日又向我公司电传表示“接受你方5月10日发盘信用证已开出”,这属于新的发盘,我方可立即退还信用证,合同不成立。
2、印度孟买一家电视机进口商与日本京都电器制造商洽谈买卖电视机交易。从京都(内陆城市)至孟买,有集装箱多式运输服务,京都当地货运商以订约承运人的身份可签发多式运输单据。货物在京都距制造商5公里的集装箱堆场装入集装箱后,由货运商用卡车经公路运至横滨,然后再装上船运至孟买。京都制造商不愿承担公路和海洋运输的风险;孟买进口商则不愿承担货物交运前的风险。试对以下问题提出你的意见,并说明理由:
(1)京都制造商是否可以向孟买进口商按FOB、CFR、CIF术语报价?
(1)京都制造商不可以向孟买进口商按FOB、CFR、CIF术语报价。因为这三个术语只适合水运,交货点都在装运港船舷,即本案中的横滨港船舷。但本案中京都制造商不愿承担京都至横滨这段公路运输的风险,因此交货点应该在京都,适用多式联运。所以不能按FOB、CFR、CIF术语报价。
(2)京都制造商是否应提供已装船运输单据?
(2)京都制造商不需提供已装船运输单据。因为多式联运方式下不需要提供已装船提单。
(3)按以上情况,你认为京都制造商应该采用何种贸易术语?
(3)按以上情况,京都制造商应该采用交货点在货交承运人处,适用各种运输方式的贸易术语如FCA京都、CPT孟买、CIP孟买。因为这三种术语的交货点都在京都货交承运人处,一旦在京都完成交货,京都制造商就不用承担之后发生的风险,符合京都制造商的要求;另一方面,印度进口商也无需承担交货前的风险,符合印商的要求。不过这三个术语中CIP术语为首选,因为此术语中包含保险,京都至孟买的风险可由保险公司承保,如果发生承保范围内的风险,印商可向保险公司索赔。
3、我一外贸企业向日本一进口商为出售某商品发盘,其中付款条件为即期付款交单,对方答复可以接受,但付款须按以下条件:“付款交单见票后30天”并通过其制定的A银行代收。按一般情况,货物自我国运至该国最长不超过10天。试分析该商为何提出此条件?
日商提出把“即期付款交单”改为“付款交单见票后30天”,可能是资金困难,想获得资金融通的好处;日商提出通过其制定的A银行代收,可能是其与A银行关系较好,想在远期付款交单下向代收行借单。
第五篇:国际贸易实务试卷A
国际贸易实务试卷 A
一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1 分,共 20 分)1.T/T指的是()
A.信汇 B.电汇 C.票汇 D.信用证
2.在以规格与样品同时使用的出口贸易中,国外买方验货的质量依据 一般为()A.规格 B.样品 C.规格和样品 D.规格或样品
3.下列变形中,表示船到目的港后,由买方自行启舱,并负担货物由舱底卸至码头的费用的是()
A.CFR Liner Terms B.CFR Landed
C.CFR Ex Tackle D.CFR Ex Ship’s Hold
4.如果卖方所交货物品质低于样品品质,但在品质公差范围内,买方 应如何处理()A.拒收 B.收货,拒付 C.要求降价 D.按合同价收货
5.在进出口业务中,商业汇票的出票人和受票人一般分别是()A.银行,进口人 B.出口人,进口人 C.银行,出口人 D.进口人,保险公司
6.根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定,合同中使用“大约”、“近似” 等约量字眼,可解释为交货数量的增减幅度为()。
A.不超过5% B.不超过10% C.不超过15% D.由卖方自行决定
7.在国际租船市场上,船方按航次出租船舶时,关于装卸费的负担有4种不同的规定,其中有一种规定的英文是FIO,全称是Free In and out,FIO的意思是()。A.船方不负担装卸费 B.船方不负担装货资 C.船方不负担卸货费 D.船方负担装卸费
8.如果合同规定有数量机动幅度条款,通常来说,行使数量机动幅度选择权的是()A.卖方 B.船方 C.买方 D.保险公司
9.信用证的到期日为12 月31日,最迟装运期为12月15日,最迟交单日期为运输单据出 单后15天,出口人备妥货物安排出运的时间是12月10日,则出口人最迟应于()向银行交单议付。
A.12月15日 B.12月25日 C.12 月 20日 D.12月31日 10.保兑信用证的保兑行的付款责任是()。A.在开证申请人不履行付款义务时履行付款义务 B.在开证行不履行付款义务时履行付款义务 C.承担 9.承运人在B/L上加注“货物用旧麻袋包装”是不清洁提单。()10.班轮运价表中 4.我某公司向日本某商以D/P见票即付方式推销某商品,对方答复:如我方接受D/P见票
后90天付款,并通过他指定的银行代收则可接受。试分析日方提出此项要求的出发点是什 么?
六、计算题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 10 分,共 20 分)
1.假定某公司与客户成交生丝150MT,公认回潮率11%,实际回潮率从货物中抽取小样进 行测算,假设抽取10kg,后用科学方法去掉水分,设若净剩8kg羊毛,问该出口羊毛的公 量是多少? 2.某公司出口货物共3500箱,对外报价为每箱 USD380 CIF New York,国外商人要求将价格
改报为FOB3%价,试求FOB3%价为多少?(己知该批货物每箱的体积为45cm×35cm×25cm,毛 重为32千克,净重28千克,商品计费标准为W/M,基本运费为每运费吨100美元,到纽约港 需加收燃油附加费20%,货币附加费10%,港口拥挤附加费20%;保险费费率为1%,投保加
国际贸易实务试卷 B
一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1 分,共 20 分)
1.根据《INCOTERM2000》,买方负责出口报关的贸易术语是()。A.EXW B.FOB C.CIF D.FAS
2.如果我方准备进口一套机电设备,一般应选用的表示品质的依据为()A.凭卖方样品 B.凭买方样品
C.凭说明书买卖 D.凭商标和牌名买卖
3.根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定,合同中使用“大约”、“近似” 等约量字眼,可解释为交货数量的增减幅度为()。
A.不超过5% B.不超过10% C.不超过15% D.由卖方自行决定 4.大宗农副产品、矿产品习惯于()A.按长度计量 B.按数量计量 C.按体积计量 D.按重量计量
5.我国出口商品包装条形码采用()条码。A.统一编码委员会 B.欧洲物品委员会 C.亚洲编码协会 D.国际物品编码协会
6.CIF合同下,用租船运输,如卖方不承担卸货费用,应在合同中选 用()A.CIF Liner Terms B.CIF ST C.CIF Ex Ship’s Hold D.CIF Landed
7.《1932年华沙—牛津规则》是国际法协会专门为解释()术语修订的。A.FOB B.CIF C.CFR D.FCA
8.发生(),违约方可援引不可抗力条款要求免责。A.战争 B.世界市场价格上涨
C.生产制作过程中的过失 D.货币贬值
9.对于卖方而言,具有双重保证的信用证指的是。()A.循环信用证 B.跟单信用证 C.保兑信用证 D.可转让信用证 10.当贸易术语采用FOB时,海运提单对运费的表示应为()。A.Freight Prepaid B.Freight Collect C.Freight Pre-payable D.Freight Unpaid
11.在下述付款方式中,卖方最愿意接受的是()。A.D/P at sight B.Irrevocable L/C C.D/A D.D/P after sight
12.在国际贸易中,中间商的收入称为()A.服务费 B.收益 C.佣金 D.折扣
13.根据《公约》的规定,发盘和接受的生效采取()A.投邮生效原则 B.签订书面合约原则 C.口头协商原则 D.到达生效原则 14.信用证和货物合同的关系是()
A.信用证是货物合同的一部分 B.货物合同是信用证的一部分 C.信用证从属于货物合同 D.信用证独立于货物合同 15.F.A.Q.这一术语是用来表示商品的()。A.品名 B.重量 C.包装 D.品质 16.“shipping weight and landing quality”是指()A.装运港检验 B.出口国检验、进口国复验
C.目的港检验 D.装运港检验重量、目的港检验品质 17.船公司一般按货物的()重量计收运费。A.净重 B.毛重 C.法定重量 D.理论重量
18.卖方根据买方提供的样品加工复制出一个类似的样品交买方确认,该样品为()。A.Seller’s Sample B.Buyer’s Sample C.Reference Sample D.Counter Sample 19.D/D指的是()
A.信汇 B.电汇 C.票汇 D.信用证
20.()是准备购买或出售商品的人向潜在供货人或买主探询该商品的交易可能性或一 些交易条件的行为,不具有法律上的约束力。()A.询盘 B.发盘 C.还盘 D.承诺
二、多项选择题(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)1.班轮运输的特点是()。
A.定线、定港、定期和相对稳定的运费费率
B.由船方负责对货物的装卸,运费中包括装卸费,不规定滞期、速遣条款 C.承运货物的品种、数量较为灵活
D.双方权利、义务/责任豁免以船公司签发的提单的有关规定为依据 E.双方需要签订合同 2.过期提单是指()。
A.货物实际装船时间晚于提单签发时间的提单 B.晚于提单上所载明货物到达目的港的提单
C.晚于货物实际装运日期21天签发的提单 D.交单时间超过提单签发日期21天的提单 E.提单记载内容错误,不再具有效力的提单 3.即期汇票的流通程序包括()。
A.出票 B.承兑提示 C.承兑 D.付款提示 E.付款 4.按照有无随附单据,汇票可分为:()A.即期汇票 B.远期汇票 C.光票 D.跟单汇票 E.银行汇票
5.构成一项有效的接受,必须具备的条件()。A.接受由受盘人做出 B.接受由 9.重量吨和尺码吨统称为运费吨。()
10.在规定装运期时,如使用了“迅速”、“立即”、“尽速”或类似词句者,按《UCP500》 规定,银行将不予置理。()
四、问答题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 5 分,共 10 分)1.在合同中规定数量机动幅度条款,应注意哪些问题? 2.采用托收时应注意哪些问题?
五、案例分析题(本大题共 4 小题,每题 5 分,共 20 分)
1.日本A公司出售一批电视机给香港B公司,B又把这批电视机转口给泰国C公司。在日 本货物到达香港时,B已发现货物质量有问题但B将这批货物转船直接运往泰国。泰国公
司收到货物后,经检验,发现货物有严重的缺陷,要求退货。于是B转向A提出索赔,但
遭日方A公司的拒绝。问日方有无权利拒绝?为什么? 2.某出口公司收到一份国外开来的L/C,出口公司按L/C规定将货物装出,但在尚未将单据
送交当地银行议付之前,突然接到开证行通知,称开证申请人已经倒闭,因此开证行不再
承担付款责任。问:出口公司如何处理?
3.大连某公司向新加坡出口一批水果,共6000 公斤。国外开来信用证规定:不许分批装运,在9月30日以前装船。我方于9月8日和9月10日分别在大连和烟台各装3000公斤于“东 方”号货轮运往新加坡,提单上也注明了不同的装运港和装船日期。问我方的行为是否构 成违约?银行能否拒付?
4.某出口公司按CIF London向英商出售一批核桃仁,由于该商品季节性较强,双方在合同 中规定:买方须于9月底前将信用证开到,卖方保证运货船只不得迟于12月 2日驶抵目的 港。如货轮迟于12 月2日抵达目的港,买方有权取消合同。如货款已收,卖方须将货款退 还买方。问这一合同的性质是否属于CIF合同?若对方一定要我方保证到货时间,则应选 用什么术语?
六、计算题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 10 分,共 20 分)
1.某合同规定出口商品数量1000套,每套CIF香港80美元,由卖方投保一切险,投保金 额按发票金额加10%,查自装运港至目的港的运费为800美元,一切险的保险费率为0.5%,问我方可净收入外汇多少美元?
2.某公司出口商品100公吨,价格为每公吨USD500 CIFC3%鹿特丹,货物装运后,卖方按照
合同的规定向中间商支付佣金。请问卖方应支付多少佣金? 国际贸易实务 A 卷答案
评分说明:考试方式为闭卷,不参照平时成绩,最后考试即为最终成绩。
一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C D D B B B A B C 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C C A C B A B A
二、多项选择题(本大题共 5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)1DE,2BE,3AD,4ABDE,5BDE
三、判断题(本大题 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 × × × × √ √ √ × × ×
四、问答题(本大题共 2 小题,每题 5 分,共10 分)
1.答:溢短装条款(More or less clause):也即为 Plus or minus clause 增减条款,即在规定具体数量的同时,再在合同中规定允许多装或少装的一定幅度。卖方交货数量只要
在允许增减的幅度范围内,即为符合合同有关交货数量的规定。-----------2 分
溢短装部分商品的价格的确定:一般规定按照合同价格计算,但对买方不利,避免的方
法为:对于市场价格比较稳定的商品,多装或少装部分,一般都按合同价格结算货款,多交
多收,少交少收;但对于那些交货时市场价格会有较大的涨落变化的商品,买卖双方可在合同中规定对溢短装部分的货物按装运日价格或到货日某指定市场价计算。------3分 2.答:相同点:(1)均为货款收付的方式—跟单托收。--------1 分(2)均为商业信用。------------------1分
不同点:(1)D/P 为付款交单,D/A为承兑交单。--------------1 分(2)D/P 可在即期和远期汇票之间均可存在,而D/A仅存在远期汇票之间。--------------1 分(3)D/P 中,代收行的交单以付款人的付款为条件;而 D/A 中,代收行的交单以付款人的
承兑为条件,因此,风险较前者大。----------1 分
五、案例分析题(本大题共 4 小题,每题 5 分,共 20 分)1.分析:银行拒付合理。-----2 分
因为根据惯例,如果信用证规定允许分批装运,则只要一期未按时装运,则以后各批包括此
批均告失效,至于出口人是否能饮用“不可抗力”条款,获得继续交货的权利,同银行无关,只属于买卖双方之间的问题。-------3 分
2.分析:A、B 公司之间的合同生效。----2 分
因为根据《公约》规定,若发盘中注有“不可撤销”字样,则发盘是不可撤销的。----3 分 3.分析:(1)船公司已签发“清洁提单”,可向承运人索赔;-------1 分
(2)包装破损是货物缺少主要原因,船公司签发 “清洁提单”,向船运公司索赔;---2 分(3)由于外表良好,应为出口商所装货物量不足,交货以前发生,向出口商索赔。--2 分 4.分析:至少有三个目的:一为推迟付款,以利其资金周转;-----1分 二指定 A银行作为该批托收业务的代收行(该银行必然与其有着既定融资关系),则是为了
便于向该银行借单,以便早日获取经济利益;-------2分
三虽然为付款交单,但改为D/P90 天后可能会增加各种货物的仓储费用,这时就为买方占据
主动赢得了时间,可根据市场行情来决定是否履行合约,或以此为借口要求我方降低货款等
等。-------2 分
六、计算题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 10 分,共 20 分)1.解:实际回潮率=(商品实际所含水分/实际干量)*100% =[(10-8)kg /8kg]*100%=25%-------------------4 份 公量= 净重(1+标准回潮率)/(1+实际回潮率)
=[150*(1+11%)/(1+25%)]MT=133.2MT----------------5 分
答:该出口羊毛的公量为 133.2MT,即双方应以133.2 公吨结算。----------------1 分
2.解:因为0.45*0.35*0.25=0.0394 立方米<0.032 公斤,故基本运费应按W 计算-------1 分 每箱运费=W*基本运费*(1+附加费率之和)
=0.032*100*(1+20%+10%+20%)美元=4.8 美元-----2 分
I=CIF(1+投保加成)*保险费率=[380*(1+10%)*1%]美元=4.18美元-----------------2分 因此 FOB=CIF-I-F=(380-4.18-4.8)美元=371.02 美元-----------2分 FOBC3%=FOB/(1-佣金率)=371.02/(1-3%)美元=382.495 美元----------------------------2 分 答:FOBC3%价为 382.495 美元。------------------------1分 国际贸易实务 B 卷答案
评分说明:考试方式为闭卷,不参照平时成绩,最后考试即为最终成绩。
一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1 分,共 20 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B D D C B A C B B C D D D D B D C A
二、多项选择题(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)1 2 3 4 5
ABCD ABDE ADE CD ACDE
三、判断题(本大题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 × × × √ × × × × √ √
四、问答题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 5 分,共 10 分)1.在合同中规定数量机动幅度条款,应注意哪些问题?
答:合同中的数量机动幅度条款通常有两种:(1)溢短装条款(More or less clause),即在规定具体数量的同时,再在合同中规定允许多装或少装的一定幅度。卖方交货数量只要
在允许增减的幅度范围内,即为符合合同有关交货数量的规定。(2)约量条款(About),合同中对数量规定为约数,即在某一具体数字前加一个“约”字,(About),从而使卖方交 货的数量可以有一定范围的灵活性。----3 分
合同中对数量条款规定,原则一般为尽量明确,基本上是运用溢短装条款,但若合同没有明
确规定数量机动幅度,卖方交货数量原则上应与合同规定数量完全一致。-----2 分
2.答:为了有效地利用托收方式,须注意下列事项:(1)在使用前要先了解进口方的资信,刚认识的新客户,最好先不要使用。(2)同一客户,订立多个合同,均是托收方式,应该慎 重使用。(3)使用 D/A 方式要更加慎重,承兑交单对方如不付款,很危险,因此金额不宜 过大。(4)要了解进口地贸易管制与外汇管制情况。(5)要了解进口地的商业习惯。(6)制 单要特别仔细,单据要与合同完全相符。(7)在托收方式下,最好以 CIF 价格成交。评分标准:每点 1 分,答对 5点满分。
五、案例分析题(本大题共 4 小题,每题 5 分,共 20 分)1.分析:日方有权利拒绝。----2 分
因为 B 公司在发现货物质量有问题时不仅没有提出索赔,反而转手卖给 C,这代表 B 已默许
了质量没有问题,已丧失异议权。----3 分
2.分析:出口公司可以备齐单据,到开证行交单议付。------2 分 因为在信用证业务中,开证行承担第一性的付款责任。-----3 分 3.分析:不构成违约,银行不应拒付。------2分
因《UCP500》规定,若运输单据表面上注明同一运输工具、同一航次、同一目的地的多次 装运,即使表面上注明不同的装运日期及/或不同的装货港、接受监管地或发货地,也不视 为分批装运。------3分
4.分析:事实上这一合同性质已不属于CIF 合同,应为到达性质的合同。-----2 分 因此,若对方一定要我方保证到货时间,应选用D 组术语。------3 分
六、计算题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 10 分,共 20 分)
1.解:每套保险费 I=CIF*投保加成*保险费率=[80*(1+10%)*0.5%]美元=0.44 美元--4 分 1000 套的保险费为 1000*0.44美元=440美元-----1分
FOB=CIF-I-F=(80*1000-440-800)美元=78760美元-----4 分 答:我方可净收入外汇 78760美元。---1 分
2.解:每公吨应支付的佣金 C=CIFC3%*佣金率=(500*3%)美元=15美元------5 分 100 公吨应支付的佣金为(100*15)美元=1500美元-------4分 答:卖方应支付中间商佣金 1500 美元。-------1 分