第一篇：20180306大学英语B(一)考试题模拟卷(含答案)
华南理工大学网络教育学院
2017–2018学年度第二学期期末考试 《大学英语B
（一）》试卷（模拟卷）
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注意事项：1.本试卷共 五 大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，闭卷；
2.考前请将以上各项信息填写清楚；
3.所有答案必须做在答题纸上,做在试卷、草稿纸上无效； 4．考试结束，试卷、答题纸、草稿纸一并交回。
注：红色部分为答案
College English Achievement Test
Band One(模拟卷)
Part I Use of English(5 points)
Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogs.For each dialogue there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上
1.----Hello, I’m Robin.----_______________ My name is Anna.A.How are you? C.You can call me Bob.2.----I’m sorry it didn’t work out.B.How do you do? D.Fine, thanks.----__________________ A.I appreciate your help, anyway.C.It’s my pleasure.3.---May I ask if you enjoy taking a walk after super?
B.Don’t mention it.D.You are welcome.----_________________.A.Yes, I may.B.No, I may not.《 大学英语B
（一）》 第 1 页（共 8 页）
C.Walking is good.4.----How do you like your steak?
----________________ A.I like my steak.C.Rare.Please.5.5.----I owe you an apology for the delay----________________ A.You are wrong.C.It’s your fault.D.I’ve always liked walking.B.I dislike it.D.I can’t bear it.B.Yes, you own me.D.That’s perfectly all right.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(5 points)
Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上
6.Her _______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A．motivation B．qualification C．talent D．technique
7.Don’t expect too much of him, and after all, he is a child of ______ intelligence.A．average B．slight C．strange D．different
8.________ of his son’s safety, the father turned off the light and went to bed.A．Being convinced C．Convinced
B．Convincing D．Having convinced
9.We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks.A．for B．as C．while D．when
10.I have already made a decision what attitude to adopt _______ this matter.A．of
B．to C．on D．in
《 大学英语B
（一）》 第 2 页（共 8 页）
Part III.Reading Comprehension(45 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by 5 questions.For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.Please choose the best answer to the question.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上
Passage One Every one of us is a mother, father, son or daughterbig and small.Unfortunately, too many of us keep these dreams to ourselves because we fear what others might say.My point in writing this is to say it's OK to dream and dream big and talk about your dreams so that others are inspired to dream big too.What a world we would have if everyone did this!My dad was a dreamer.He told me that one day he was going to have a sailboat.We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town and climb into them.My father would talk to the sales people and I would be busy pretending to sail the boat.It was fun.Then one day we went to the boat place and took out a sailboat on the ocean, what a thrill!Soon afterwards he bought his first boat and named it “LETSGO” and we sailed and sailed big bays and seas around New England.When I was older I got to be the skipper because he not only told me his dream he showed it to me and let me taste the idea on my own.Now I was inspired to dream big too.You see dreams can do wonders for you.When you believe in your dreams, they take on a life of their own.Now you start dreaming up things to do to make your inspiration a reality.More dreams, more inspiration, then more dreams and a few more.Then one morning you wake up and the dream has come true.My dreams have taken me to so many beautiful places;I've been below the surface of the ocean watching the beauty of coral and fish as I swim by.I've flown an airplane with pontoon floats from a lake in northern Maine and another different plane on a flight over the Grand Canyon.I've also ridden under my own wind blown sails.The pictures in my head are priceless and better than any I've taken.Some of the best times I've had were listening to older people talk about their dreams and what their dreams did for their lives.When I hear some of their dreams it inspires me to think and dream how I might do that too.I interviewed a man some years ago who was 80-something years young.He was a sturdy man with the hands to match the story he told me.Hands still strong enough to crack the shells of the walnuts he offered me and munched on.He had outlived his wife but still lived in their neat home with bookcases near the fireplace he no doubt built.I asked one question and I didn’t move for hours.His story of leaving home to explore the world and learn a new trade was fascinating to my young mind.But it was after hearing his tale that I realized what he was really saying to me-not as an aspiring journalist but as a person.He told me he dreamed that he would have a great life and he had one, so, I could dream about having a great life and get one too.Just as my father had said to me earlier, here was another confirmation.I did just what they said to
《 大学英语B
（一）》 第 3 页（共 8 页）
do, because I could do anything I wanted.Therefore, I say dream...dream big dreams about your great life to come.I抦 heading out toward my next one, how about you?
11.According to the author, people keep dreams to themselves because ________.12.In Paragraph 2, “ We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town” because ________.13.Which statement.can best describe the saying ”dream can wonders for you” in Para 3？
14.The author has done the following explorations except ________.15.We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the old man ________.A.is rather pleased with his life now B.was a writer when he was young C.live a happy life with his wife D.used to be businessman for some time A.swimming
B.flying a plane from a lake C.flying over a canyon D.sailing across an ocean A.Our dream will come true one morning we wake up.B.Dreams can inspire us to make them a reality.C.We will live a better life once we have a dream.D.The more dreams you have, the greater you will be.A.I like to play in the boat B.father likes to talk to the sales people C.father hopes to buy a sailboat one day D.I want to become a skipper in the future A.they don’t think their dreams will come true B.they don’t have time to realize their dreams C.their parents don’t support them D.they fear what others might say
Passage Two Do other animals besides humans cry? The answer to the question is ‘Yes, and no’.All animals with mobile eyes have the ability to cry, just as we humans do.They have a tearing system that keeps their eyes wet so as to protect them from
《 大学英语B
（一）》 第 4 页（共 8 页）
dry sand, dusts, and other elements.People often tell tales of animals such as elephants and dogs weeping when punished.However, even if such an animal does shed tears, there is no scientific evidence that the animal is expressing the tear-related emotions similar to those when humans cry.But what about when a baby chimp or ape whimpers and screams when it’s being separated from its mother, can we say with some certainty that the animal is crying? Taking away the babies does encourage care-giving such as feeding and protecting from the mother apes, but it is uncertain whether the baby apes feel the same way as baby humans do when they cry.In fact, it’s not clear that crying and other emotional displays mean exactly the same thing to all humans.For instance, there is a wide range of emotions that prompt people to cry, and some kinds of weeping, such as crying at a stranger’s wedding, seem to be cultural responses.In addition, some people are autistic.That means they prefer being alone than being with other people, especially in large crowds.These people are said to have less ability in expressing their emotions, but research also has shown that it’s more that their expressions and their reactions to the emotional expressions of others are unusual.Different.But does that mean that their sadness is different somehow? So even if apes can be said with some certainty to be feeling emotions, then there is the problem of figuring out to what extent what they feel resembles what humans feel.16.What does the author mean by “Yes, and no” in line 1, paragraph 1?
17.Which of the following statement is true?
18.Baby chimps or apes cry because__________.《 大学英语B
（一）》 第 5 页（共 8 页）
A.Other animals besides humans cry.B.No other animals besides humans cry.C.Animals cry but do not cry like humans.D.Animals cry but humans do not cry.A.All animals have mobile eyes.B.All animals have a tearing system.C.Tearing system keeps animals’ eyes wet.D.Animals cry when being punished.A.they are being separated from their mothers B.the reason is not clear C.they feel the same way as baby humans do D.they need to be fed and protected
19.Why human beings cry?
20.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.Passage Three
Even though she’s quite young, Drew Barrymore can already be called a Hollywood legend.She’s lived it up, she’s done it all, and she has enough movies under her belt to put most young stars to shame.Barrymore was born on February 22, 1975, in California.Being from a family that produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.When she was 11 months old, she made her first commercial on TV.She made her first movies at the age of 2.Four years later, she showed up as in the Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial.However it wasn’t all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up.She was drinking alcohol by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana at 10, and taking cocaine at 12.Most kid stars in Hollywood fail to become stars as adults.And most of the time, once they’re out of the spotlight, they stay out.Not so with Drew Barrymore.As she was getting older, Barrymore started to realize that there is more to life than publicity stunts.She set out to build a career and made a series of successful films since 1997, including Charlie’s Angels and 50 First Dates.“In my life, there is darkness and chaos and drama, and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life.I sort of just want to quietly challenge myself and prove that I’m capable of more.”
Actually, anyone who’s not familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she’s such a sweet person now.Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy, Drew is easygoing and laughs a lot.In 1997, she was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.“Life is very interesting in the end;some of your greatest pains become your greatest strengths.” Drew said.《 大学英语B
（一）》 第 6 页（共 8 页）
A.There a wide range of reasons.B.People cry because they attend a stranger’s wedding.C.Crying means exactly the same thing to all humans.D.Because of cultural responses.A.it is uncertain to say to what extent apes feel the same emotions as humans B.it is sure that apes can feel emotions C.some people prefer being alone because they’re not good at communication D.people’s emotions are different
21.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Drew Barrymore?.22.The word “spotlight”(line 3 Paragraph.2)means __________.23.Which one of the following movies was made when Drew Barrymore was six?
24.According to the passage, most kid stars in Hollywood __________.25.According to the passage, Drew Barrymore __________.A.has experienced a disordered childhood B.quietly challenged herself C.is now a sweet person D.All above A.are unable to be stars as adults B.become famous when growing up C.are always under the spotlight D.are different from Drew Barrymore A.E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial.B.Charlie’s Angels.C.50 First Dates.D.People.A.an illuminated area B.a lamp with strong light C.a space where lighting occurs D.a focus of public attention A.She was already famous at a young age.B.She was a Hollywood legend.C.She finished only one movie.D.She has acted a lot of movies.《 大学英语B
（一）》 第 7 页（共 8 页）
Part IV Translation(30 points)Directions: For this part, there are 6 English sentences, pleases translate then into Chinese.Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.此部分题用签字笔或圆珠笔做在主观题答题纸上
26.It was predicted that the temperature of next month would continue to fall.27.Experienced teachers focus more on giving students an access to the Internet.28.An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.29.We cannot ignore the role that traditional medicine plays in large parts of the world.30.Another advantage of running is that you can keep fit.31.Every one of us, more or less, benefit from the Internet.答案：
26..据报道，下个月的温度将持续下降。27.经验丰富的教师更注重让学生使用网络。28.几百万观众在电视上观看了这场婚礼。
29.我们不能忽视传统医学在世界大部分地区所发挥的作用。30.跑步的另一个好处是在于你能保持身材。31.咱们每个人或多或少都从网络中获得益处
Part V Writing(15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Importance of learning English?”.You should write no less than 80 words.Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.说明：在这部分，你有30分钟的时间写一篇关于“学习英语的重要性？”..你应该写不少于80个字。请把你的答案写在答题纸上。此部分题用签字笔或圆珠笔做在主观题答题纸上
(答案略)The Importance of learning English?
Why do we have to learn English? Because English is the most common international language in the world today, it is also the most widely used language in the world.China has undergone tremendous changes in recent decades, and has developed rapidly in all aspects.However, it is unquestionable that we are still lagging behind the advanced western countries in many aspects of technology.In order to develop and make progress, we must master various technologies in a relatively short period of time.We can not rely solely on our own research.We must learn advanced technology from others.And the prerequisite for learning is to master the universal technology exchange language, so learning English is very important.《 大学英语B
（一）》 第 8 页（共 8 页）
第二篇：大学英语第二册复习题2014 B卷
英语期末复习题三选一B卷135-136页 46-75
46Ifyou love plants,the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them
47If you have to go through a smoke-filled area,you’d better crawl with your head low
48Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her
49If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling,the normal reaction would be to stop doing it
50Among these articles,which do you think are most likely to interest our students?
51Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf,the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare52These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees
53We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in conflict with it
54These rows of small trees growing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden
55Don’t hesitate to let me know if there’s anything I can do fou you
56During the nine months before her baby is born,her face is one perpetual smile
57Traditional Chinese food is far superior to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know
58Under this law,consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund
59I was shocked by the conditions in the factory,which constituted definite and safety hazards
60His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot
61Linda is 35 years old and,after two close relationships,the prospect of staying single depresses her
62Lucy,who did not even go to grade school,had no prospect of a job at the time
63The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language
64This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin
65The rise in unemployment frustrated the government’s plans for economic recovery
66Henry seemed bewildered by this completely unexpected turn of events
67Andrew was determined to pursue a computer career after graduation
68The solution to this problem is anticipation,that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking action early 69Henry’s actually capable of telling lies,pretending to be sick when he’s healthy
70As a teacher,he think his business is to stir up curiosity in his students rather than insist on obedience
71As a matter of fact,all those countries with whom we are failing to compete invest more in education than we go72That’s just a(n)estimate----nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it
73The body cannot store vitamin C so it is essential to have a fresh supply every day
74More and more people are taking to their bikes as a(n)alternative to driving or using public transport75My uncle lived in a comfortable home converted from farm buildings some 15 miles to the northwest of the city87页 2（A卷 B卷）
Typemoontypewriter
Heartpowerheartbeat
Honeylacehoneymoon
Bloodstormblood-test
Airsightairport
Motorboatmotorcycle
Schoolwriterschoolmaster
Crossbeatcrossroad
Neckspeakernecklace
Spacecyclespaceship
Eyeporteyesight
Superroadsuperpower
Loudmasterloudspeaker
Lifeshiplifeboat
Sunrisesunrise Raintestrainstorm
86-87页 1(B卷）
Emotion---emotional
Anger---angry
Atom---atomic
Exclusion---exclusive
Fame---famous
Jealousy---jealous
Safety---safe
Simplicity---simple
Importance---important Value---valuable
Center---central
Delight---delighted
Feasibility---feasible
Fortune---fortunate
Person---personal
Capability---capably
Sand---sandly
Origin---original
Curiosity---curious
Ease---easy
完形填空64页1（B卷）
While waiting to enter university,the young man saw a teaching job advertised in a local newspaper;and,though he thought his chances of getting the job were slim,he decided to apply
When he arrived at the school for his interview,he sensed in the headmaster an attitude of superiority and disapproual
The interview consisted ofa number of questions regarding the young man’s education and background
And then he was asked whether or not he attached importance to games as part of a boy’s schooling
Obviously his answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster
In spite of the fact that he had the headmaster had little in common in their views on education,the young man was told that he would be hired
However,at a salary of only twelve pounds per week and with the prospect of having to work under the headmaster’s wife,the teaching post had become quite undesirable
第三篇：教育学B模拟一
教育学B模拟一
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．教育的心理起源说的代表人物是（）
A．孟禄B．勒图尔诺C．布鲁纳D．巴普洛夫
2．在世界教育学史上被认为是“现代教育学之父”或“科学教育学的奠基人”的教育学家是（）
A．夸美纽斯B．赫尔巴特C．杜威D．拉伊
3．成为20世纪教育学研究的一个基本范式的是实验教育学所强调的（）
A．定量研究．B．定性研究C．思辨研究D．理论研究
4．青少年社会化的主要场所是（）
A．家庭B．职业组织C．社区D．学校
5．教育活动应遵循的根本指导原则是（）
A．教育方针B．教育制度C．教育目的D．教育功能
6．我国教育目的的理论基础是（）
A．素质教育B．马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说C．应试教育D．社会主义教育方针
7．我国正式颁布的第一个现代学制是（）
A．壬寅学制B．癸卯学制C．壬子癸丑学制D．壬戌学制
8．从形态上看，我国现行学制属于（）
A．单轨制B．双轨制C．分支型学制D．综合型学制
9．青少年身心发展的年龄特征表明了个体的发展具有（）
A．顺序性B．阶段性C．不均衡性D．差异性
10．社会改造主义课程论流派的代表人物是（）
A．布拉梅尔德B．杜威C．泰勒D．奈勒
11．为适应基础教育改革的需要，我国于。l999年制定了（），开始了具有划时代意义的新一轮课程改革。
A．《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》B．《中国教育改革和发展纲要》
C．《面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划》D．《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》
12．布鲁纳提出，要让学生适时地知道自己的学习结果，体现了教学原则中（）
A．动机原则B．结构原则C．程序原则D．强化原则
13．下列哪项不是学生社会文化生活的特点（）
A．广泛性B．灵活性C．严肃性D．多元性
14．班主任的领导方式一般可以分为三种类型：专制型、放任型和（）
A．专政型B．指导型C．民主型D．溺爱型
15．下列哪项不是教学策略的特征（）
A．指向性B．创造性C．灵活性D．调控性
二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出 的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在 题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
16．在教育学史上，关于教育的起源问题主要有（）
A．神话起源说B．心理起源说C．生物起源说D．地理起源说E．劳动起源说
17．制约教育制度的社会因素有（）
A．政治B．经济C．文化D．历史E．社会制度
18．后现代主义课程论的课程标准具有（）
A．丰富性B．持续性C．关联性D．严密性E．循环性
19．教学设计的常用模式包括（）
A．系统分析模式B．过程模式C．手段模式D．目标模式E．内容模式
20．教师收集文献资料可以通过（）
A．阅读有关著作B．浏览新的期刊C．利用工具书D．剪报和卡片E．使用检索工具
三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题。每小题3分，共15分)
21．教育影响22．班级管理23．师生关系24．课堂教学设计25．观察
四、简答题(本大题共6小题，每小题6分。共36分)
26．简述教育促进个体个性化的功能的主要表现。
27．我国教育方针和教育目的的总体要求是什么?
28．师生关系的调节主要有哪几种?
29．简述教学结构确定的步骤。
30．如何协调好班级内外的各种关系?
31．教师要真正成为研究者，应当具备的素养有哪些?
五、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题12分，共24分)
32．论述师生关系在教育中的作用。
33．结合班级管理的内容，谈谈如何有效地开展班级管理。
一、单项选择题
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B
10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C
1．[解析]教育心理起源说的代表人物是美国教育家孟禄，盂禄认为，原始教育形式和方法主要是日常生活中儿童对成人的无意识模仿。
2．[解析]赫尔巴特是康德哲学教席的继承者，近代德国著名的心理学家和教育学家，在世界教育学史上被认为是“现代教育学之父”或“科学教育学的奠基人”。他的《普通教育学》被公认为是第一本现代教育学著作。
4．[解析]学校是青少年社会化的主要场所，它作为青少年教育的专门机构，负有促进青少年社会化的职责，因此，教师的言行、学校课程的设置、教育活动的开展都必须以促进青少年社会化为重要依据。
5．[解析]教育目的不仅是教育活动应遵循的根本指导原则，而且也是检查评价教育活动的重要依据。
6．[解析]我国教育目的蕴涵着全面发展的要求，这一点与马克思主义关于人的全面发展的学说有着密切联系。
7．[解析]1902年，清政府颁布了钦定学堂章程，亦称“壬寅学制”，这是我国正式颁布的第一个现代学制。
9．[解析]个体身心发展有一定的阶段性，它反映了量变与质变的统。它表现为青少年身心发展的年龄特征，即在发展的不同年龄阶段中身心发展的一般的典型的特征。
12．[解析]布鲁纳在认知结构教学理论中提出四条教学原则，即动机结构一序列一强化原则。强化原则即要让学生适时地知道自己学习的结果。
13．[解析]学生的社会文化生活属于间接的生活环境，其活动形式方面的丰富、感官、煽情等特点，使得社会文化生活表现出广泛性、灵活性、多元性的特点。
15．[解析]教学策略的特征包括：指向性、操作性、整体综合性、调控性、灵活性、层次性。
二、多项选择题
16．ABCE 17．ABC 18．ACDE 19．ABD 20．ABCDE
18．[解析]多尔在分析和批判泰勒模式的基础上把他设想的后现代课程标准概括为“4R”，即丰富性、循环性、关联性和严密性。因此，本题答案选ACDE。
19．[解析]教学设计的常用模式主要有：系统分析模式、目标模式、过程模式。故选ABD。
三、名词解释题
21．教育影响：即教育活动中教育者作用于学习者的全部信息，既包括了信息的内容，也包括了信息选择、传递和反馈的形式，是形式与内容的统一。
22．班级管理：就是班主任和教师以关注每个学生在班级生活中的参与和成长为宗旨，以开放的而非外在控制的方式推进班级发展，共同建设一个和谐与富有成长气息的班级组织。
23．师生关系：是指教师和学生在教育教学过程中结成的相互关系，包括彼此所处的地位、作用和相互对待的态度等。它是一种特殊的社会关系和人际关系，是教师和学生为实现教育目标，以各自独特的身份和地位通过教与学的直接交流活动而形成的多性质、多层次的关系体系。
24．课堂教学设计：是指教师根据班级学生的实际需要和特点以及所教课程的内容，将课
程目标转化为单元或课时目标，并对这种目标加以分解和细化，据此选择适当的教学模式、教学策略、教学方法和教学程序，对照目标检测教学效果的一种安排。
25．观察：是作为研究者的教师在教育教学活动的自然状态下，根据研究的问题进行有目的、有计划的看、思、记的一种方法。
四、简答题
26．个性化的核心是个体在社会实践活动中促进自主性、独特性和创造性的形成。教育要培养学生的个性，必须以生命独特性为基础，为个性的发展创造条件。作为培养学生的重要场所，学校教育主要通过以下方面实现个体的个性化。
(1)教育促进人的主体意识的形成和主体能力的发展。无论是主体意识的形成，还是主体能力的获得都要通过教育。教育过程对个体而言，是一个提高自身素质、增强自我能力的过程。(2)教育促进个体差异的充分发展，形成人的独 特性。教育能够尊重个体的差异，因材施教，帮助不同的学生充分开发其内在潜力，形成 自己的优势区域和特长。
(3)教育开发人的创造性，促进个体价值的实现。创造性是自我性和社会性的连接，它虽是个人才能的最高体现，但这种才能的发挥要受到社会的制约，要以对社会的贡献来衡量。27．在当代社会发展中，我国教育方针和教育目的的总体要求是：为社会主义现代化建设服务，为人民服务，与生产劳动和社会实践相结合，造就有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的德智体美 等方面全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
28．(1)师生关系的社会调节。师生关系本质上是一 种社会关系，是对社会的反映。作为一种社会关系的调节方式，主要有法律调节、道德调节。
(2)师生关系的学校调节。师生关系是学校的一种主要资源，属于学校自主管理的范畴，其调 节的原则是公开、公平、公正。
(3)师生关系的教师调节。主要包括教师的认知调节、组织和沟通行为调节、态度调节、情感调节、意志调节，其调节的原则是教学相长、人际和谐、心理相容。
29．(P216)教学结构的确定一般要遵循三个步骤：
第一步，选取教学环节。
第二步，在选取教学环节后，要具体设计教学各环节的组织．即将各教学环节进行有机的组合，安排各环节的先后顺序，使之前后环连，成为一个适于教学的整体结构。
第三步，对各教学环节的设计进行“统调”，使各部分教学内容的组织有机协调，做到重点突出，兼顾全面，以保证整体功能大于各部分之和，保证教学目标的实现。
30．(P301－302)(1)协调班级内的各种组织和成员的关系。
(2)协调与各任课教师及学校其他部门、其他班级的关系。
(3)协调班级与社会、家庭的关系。
(4)协调好班级内的各种活动和事务。
31．(P346～347)(1)有对于教育教学改进的热情，有对于教育教 学问题研究的意识。
(2)有终身学习和思考的习惯，及时了解和把握教育教学改革与发展的新动向与新知识。
(3)具有自我反思和批判的能力。
(4)掌握教育教学研究的基本方法，使教育教学研究体现客观、科学的本真特性。
(5)具有独立的研究精神。
五、论述题
32．(P144-145)
(1)良好的师生关系是教育教学活动顺利进行的重要条件。
实践表明：师生关系与学生学习成绩显著相关；教师与学生建立一种友谊关系，对于促进学生学习兴趣和完整人格的形成有着重要意义。
良好的师生关系使学生产生安全感，乐于接受教师的教育和影响；激发学习的兴趣，集中学习的注意力，启发积极
思维。同时，也唤醒教师的教学热情与责任感，激励教师专心致志地从事教育工作。相反，师生关系紧张，甚至互不信任、彼此戒备，将会干扰教育教学活动的顺利进行，降低学生的学习兴趣和教师的教学热情，影响教育教学质量。
(2)师生关系是衡量教师和学生学校生活质量的重要指标。教育教学活动是教师和学生的生命活动特别是精神活动的方式，教育教学中结成的师生关系是教师和学生生存方式的具体表现。师生关系除了对教育教学目标的实现具有手段价值以外，还对教师和学生的发展具有本 体价值、目的价值。理想的师生关系是教师和学生既作为独立的完整的人，又作为合作 者、共享共创者所形成的相互理解、相互尊重、相互信任、相互合作的和谐亲密关系。
(3)师生关系是种一种重要的课程资源和校园文化。
师生关系是教育教学实践中及时形成的一种课程资源，具有重要的德育功能、心理功能和认知价值，良好的师生关系也是提高教学质量的宝贵的人文资源。师生关系是学校中最基本、最重要的人际关系，是一所学校的精神风貌、校风、教风、学风的整体反映和最直观反映。师生关系作为校园文化的组成部分，对学校精神文化的建设、对学生在校的发展和今后的成长都起着重要的作用。
33．(P290-298)所谓班级管理，就是班主任和教师以关注每个学生在班级生活中的参与和成长为宗旨，以开放的而非外在控制的方式推进班级发展，共同建设一个和谐与富有成长气息的班级组织。班级管理主要包括以下几个方面的内容。
(1)班级组织建设。
班组组织建设要做的主要工作包括以下几个方面：
①班级组织的设计。
②指导班级组织建设。
③发挥好班集体的教育作用。
(2)班级制度管理。
班级制度管理的内容主要有两种：成文的制度；非成文的制度。
班主任和教师在班级组织形成的过程中，除了要进行制度建设，还要重视班级成员合作意识的培养，做到相互体谅、彼此理解；要能够敏锐觉察到班级成员的活动状况，采用多维评价的方法，及时表扬先进、鼓励后进，要努力营造这样一种健康的人际关系：没有固定的成员角色和严格的上下级关系，在合作中进行善意的竞争。
(3)班级教学管理。
班有教学管理包括以下几个方面：
①盼确班级教学管理的目标和任务。
②建立有效的班级教学秩序。
③建立班级管理指挥系统。
④指导学生学会学习。
(4)班级活动管理。
班级活动是班级群体为了满足彼此的需要，有目的地作用于客观事物而实现的相互配合的动作系统。其基本特点是：第一，班级活动是一种交往活动；第二，班级活动目的的一致 性，产生了共同遵循的行为准则与规范；第三，班级活动的时空具有一致性；第四，班级 在活动中分工合作，互相配合，责任依从；第五，班级活动导致一系列诸如暗示、模仿、感 染、舆论、心理相容等社会心理现象的出现，产生良好和健康的人际关系。
第四篇：英语模拟卷
(1)1.John F.Kennedy was elected _____President of the United States when he was in ____forties.A.the, the.B./,his.C.a,the.D./,the.2.---What do you think of the film?----Oh, I’ve never seen ______.A.the better one.B.a better one.C.the best one.D.a best one.3.If people ______ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A.keep;to live in.B.will keep;to live in.C.keep;to live.D.will keep;to live 4 ―She’s not a dancing teacher, is she?’―_______‖A.Yes, and she isn’t.B.Yes, but she was.C.No, but she isn’t.D.No, but she was.5.The tie doesn’t _____ this suit while the coat _____ you well.A.go with,suit.B.go with,fits.C.fits,go with.D.fit,suits.6.----I’ve got to go now.----Must you? I _____ you could stay for dinner with us.A.think.B.thought.C.have thought.D.am thinking.7.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______ with his old one.A.comparing.B.compares.C.to compare.D.compared.8.The teachers are doing what they _______ their stuaits.A.can to teach.B.can teach.C can teaching.D.can to teaching.9.Liaocheng, Shangdong Pro.Is a beautiful city, ______ 11 pay a three-day visit.A.which.B.where.C.to which.D.in which.10.---They all agree _____George.Has the project been passed?---Who ____ George can make the final decision?A.except.;expect.B.except;besides.C.but;but.D.besides;but.11._____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A.So sad she looked.B.So sad did she look.C.So sadly she looked.D.So sadly did she look 12.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking end.A.give away.B.give out.C.give up.D.give off.13.she is quite a different ______ she was five years ago.A.from.B.to.C.than.D.with.14.I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take.B.being taken.C.to be taken.D.taking 15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---_______.A.I’d love to.B.I’m with you on that.C.It’s up to you.D.It’s my pleasure.II.完形填空：（20分）People do not analyze(分析)every problem that they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a problem.They often accept the opinions or ideas trial(试验)and , when all of these the person with a the person must recoginze that there is a problem.For example, Sam’s bicycle is that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must Now the person must look for刹车suggestions for a possible solution.使。。松)the brakes;comes the thinker suddenly sees something in Sam, for hits on the has solved the problem.()16.A.serious.B.usual.C.similar.D.common.()17.A.knowing.B.thinking.C.understanding.D.help.()18.A.Besides.B.Instead.C.Otherwise.D.However.()19.A.fail.B.work.C.change.D.succeed.()20.A.First.B.Usual.C.In generl.D.Most importantly()21.A.explain.B.prove.C.show.D.see.()22.A.judge.B.find.C.describe.D.face.()23.A.check.B.determine.C.correct.D.recover.()24.A.possible.B.exact.C.real.D.special.()25.A.hope.B.argues.C.decides.D.suggests.()26.A.In other words.B.Once in a while.C.First of all.D.At this time.()27.A.look forB.talk to.C.agree with.D.depend on.()28.A.discussing.B.settling down.C.comparing with.D.studying.()29.A.extra.B.enough.C.several.D.countless.()30.A.Take.B.Give.C.Bring.D.Set.()31.A.suggestion.B.conclusion.C.decision.D.discovery.()32.A.unexpectedly.B.late.C.clearly.D.often.()33.A.simple.B.different.C.quick.D.sudden.()34.A.luckily.B.easily.C.clearly.D.at once.()35.A.clean.B.tighten.C.loosen.D.remove.IV.短文填空：（10分）
Many people think the more time is s________(51), the more work will be done.So students have to spend the whole day doing school work e_________(52)the three meals.They always work b________(53)at school and at home.Modern students usually have many h________(54).They love music and sports.They like
reading and watching TV.But a two-day weekend is often f_________(55)with too much homework.What can they do? Many students have to do their homework all day.Some of them don’t do their homework u________(56)Sunday night.So they have to finish much homework carelessly in a short time and the homework often m_________(57)teachers very angry.Things always get w________(58)without right ideas.Too much homework makes
students l_________(59)interest in learning.It’s also bad for their health.Such a condition should be changed to give students both pleasure and k_________(60).Please give students more free time.V短文改错：（10分）
After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone There exist now a park that has a small river runningthrough.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street andZhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in their place.The market at the corner ofFriendship Street and XinHua Road has been given way toa supermaket.Besides the bookstore next to our middleschool is still there.VI 书面表达：（15分）
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据
所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿。（开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数）
1． 为何倾听：表示尊重，增进理解；
2． 谁来倾听：家长倾听孩子（理解孩子，消除代沟）；老师倾听学生（了解学生）；同学
互相倾听（增进友谊，互帮互学）
3． 怎样倾听请联系自己定内容，列举两三点。
参考词汇：respect, generation gap, understanding.Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is ―Being a good listener.‖
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________ Thank you for listening!
(2)
1.He is a man of ______ and had ______ interesting _____ in his life.A.much experience;a lot of;experiences B.many experiences;much;experience C.much experience;much;experience D.many experiences;a lot of;experience 2.As his English is ____, he could not make himself ______.A.so poor;understanding B.excellent;understood C.too poor;understood D.very bad;understand 3.We all made Mr.Huang ______ head of our team.A.theB.aC.oneD.不填 4.---There are not any other hotels in our city.---Well then, this one will _________.A.liveB.makeC.stayD.do 5.----I forgot to put the milk in the fridge.-----Oh, my god!It must have gone______.A.dirtyB.badlyC.deliciousD.bad 6.If there were no examinations, we should have _______ at school.A.much happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.a much happier time D.the happiest time 7.The boy wanted to ride in the street, but his mother told him _______.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to 8.-----Is _______here?----No,Bob and Mary have asked for leave.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody 9.Can you tell me ________ ? A.who is that gentlemanB.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman isD.whom is that gentleman 10.---How many of the books have you read ?---___ at all.A.NotB.NoC.No oneD.None 11.It’ll be four weeks _________we meet each other again.A.as soon asB.sinceC.beforeD.while 12.The government has ________ a children hospital in our hometown.A.put upB.set upC.built upD.founded 13.---Will you stay for lunch ?---Sorry, _______.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t 14.---Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.---Never mind, _____ it myself this afternoon.A.I’m going to postB.I’d better to postC.I’ll postD.I’d rather post 15.Ｍr.Smith _____ the novel“Harry Porter” last week but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A.readB.was readingC.had readD.has read
二、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
Suppose you are going to Boston, and youthe city before.If someoneyou about the interesting places in the city, you you don’t have a idea of where these places are or of how to fond them However, has a map of the city and shows you the main roads and buildings.you may say, ― Oh, now I.I can find my way with trouble at all.‖and you havethem, but you can’t see anymathsyou find way.Explore what goes on in maths, andworked out.16.A.are going to visitB.once visitedC.have never visitedD.have ever visited 17.A.answersB.showsC.meetsD.tells 18.A.beginB.likeC.learnD.keep 19.A.cleverB.clearC.strangeD.wrong 20.A.ifB.thoughC.whetherD.since 21.A.thinkB.believeC.seeD.remember 22.A.notB.noC.someD.much
23.A.ofB.toC.outD.around 24.A.in answersB.in problemsC.in questionsD.in the city 25.A.thingsB.answersC.knowledgeD.news 26.A.thought overB.heard aboutC.written downD.talked with 27.A.withB.forC.ofD.to 28.A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helping 29.A.walk upB.take your placeC.try your bestD.look up 30.A.―road or map‖B.―map and road‖C.―map road‖D.― road map‖(3)1.I knewJohn Lennon, but not famous one.A./, aB.a, theC./, theD.the, a2.There are only twoA.woman, shoeB.women, shoeC.woman, shoes’D.women, shoes;3.– She looks very young.–A.teenB.nineteenC.teensD.twentieth 4.If there were no examinations, we should haveat school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 5.There arechairs in the living-room.A.dark three very comfortable blueB.three very blue comfortable darkC.three very comfortable dark blueD.very comfortable three dark blue 6.More than one person to attend the important meeting.A.has invitedB.has been invitedC.have invitedD.have been invited 7.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englishin a short period.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improve8.We’A.onC.ofD.in 9.Not only________ interested in football but_________ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is, all his students areB.the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself, all his students are 10.–How did you find the film?-_____________.A.I hope so.B.WonderfulC.We were late for it.D.Just in time.11.She can’t help _______the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.being cleaned 12.–-I heard the phone ringing in the flat above yours.–-You _______their phone ringing.They haven’t got a phone yet.A.Wouldn’t hearB.wouldn’t have heard.C.didn’t hearD.couldn’t have heard 13.He made another window _______more fresh air.A.getB.gettingC.to getD.be getting 14.– He is a brave man.–Yes, I wish I _______his courage.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.can have 15.–Alice, you feed the bird today, _______? – But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.don’t youC.didn’t youD.will you 16.-What do you mean ___saying ―The boy is overgrowing‖?-I mean that he is tall ___his age.A.by, forB.as to forC.about , withD.by ,to17.The country life he was used to _______greatly since 1992.A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.have changed 18.He doesn’t come back.Can you guess_______?A.what’s the troubleB.how’s the trouble C.what the trouble isD.how the trouble is 19.–Will you go to her birthday party?-No, _______invited to.A.ifB.whenC.even thoughD.until 20.They can’t be quarreling now, ______ they?A.canB.mayC.are D.will
二、完形填空：20%
with aAs I entered, I found a very old woman bent
was so badly bent by some sadness that her facethe table top.I sat down away.life? Why does God let people live so long past their youth?"As I thought another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her.Soon the two of them were childhood days.They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70with laughter.watching a picture of myself.I was a dirty shirt.She was well dressed in white, her worried about getting old.She was old, her.As I left the shop , I my foolish question about God letting people live past（敏感）to life than I was.Age hadher spirit.21.A.warm upB.cool offC.freeze myselfD.enjoy myself 22.A.oldB.modernC.prettyD.ugly 23.A underB.belowC.overD.above 24.A headB chestC neckD back 25.A connectedB touchedC hitD joined 26.A tablesB milesC kilometersD inches 27.A forB offC away fromD out of 28.A speakingB talking aboutC discussingD debating 29.A sadlyB happilyC upD again 30.A newspaperB windowC mirrorD TV 31.A dressingB wearingC putting onD having on 32.A handB neckC armD head 33.A happyB surprisedC poorD sad 34.A periodsB piecesC pointsD masses35.A unhappyB oldC wonderfulD fresh 36.A sharingB spendingC killingD sparing 37.A reallyB mostlyC publiclyD secretly 38.A pleasingB hurtingC leavingD punishing 39.A realizedB wonderedC gave upD thought of 40.A.changedB.bentC.raisedD.taken 阅读下面短文,England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west i__________(56)is only about three hundred miles a________(57).But for a small country it has a surprising range of climates.People who have n__________(58)visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country.E__________(59)for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and Midlands.In the south, however, the climate is much pleasant.One result is that when people retire from a job in the south they often prefer to m__________(60)down to the milder(温暖一些的)south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the countries of Devon and Cornwall.The w__________(61)Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm.Palm trees, bamboo and many plants grow w__________(62)in the southwest of England.Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟)as much as a month earlier than t________(63)elsewhere.Farmers in the area obtain（得到）a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.In winter there may b__________(64)several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.This may be w__________(65)the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.五、短文改错：10%
Money is used to buy which people need.Most of the money today is made frommetal or paper.But people used to using all kinds of things like money.In China cloth and silvers were used.The first metal coin were made in China.They were round and have a hole in the center.Late the Chinese thought of ways to improvemoney.They began to use paper money.Money has a interesting history from the days of shell money till today.六、词汇：5%
76.She didn’t want to talk so she p_________ asleep.77.Miss Li is a teacher of rich e_______ , who is well received by her students.78.Who do you think is the best d_______ in China, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige or Feng Xiaogang?79.The film r __________ him of what he had seen in China.80.They came here two hours earlier than e_________.(1)I:选择题：1-5 B B C D B6-10 B D A C C11-15 B A C B B II完形填空：16-20 C B D A A21-25 D B B A C26-30 D B D C A31-35 A A B D A IV 短文填空：51 spent 52 except 53 both 54 hobbies 55 filled 56 until 57 makes 58 worse59 lose60 knowledge V 短文改错：61 in—from62 living-live63 older-old64 were-are65 excist—excists66 /67 sports 前加a68 their—its69 去掉been70 Besides—But VI书面表达：（参考）Good afternoon, everyone!The top of my speech today is ―Being a good listener.‖ Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding and improve interpersonal relationship Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap.Teachers should listen more to their students, ans place themselves in a good relationship with their students.Students ahould listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that we should listen attentively to each other.Show your respect and never stop others while they are talking.Show your interest in their talk with a smile.In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.(2)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A.9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A.20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A
(3)
1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.D10.B
11.A12.D13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.C20.C
二、完形填空：20分
21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C
31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.D40.B
四、短文填空：10分
56.it57.across 58.never59.Except60.move
61.warm62.well63.those64.be65.why
五、短文改错：10分
which—what67.from---of68.using---use69.like---as
silvers---silver71.coin---coins72.have---had
73.late---later74.a—an75.right
六、词汇：5分
76.pretended77.experience78.director79.reminded80.expected
第五篇：九年模拟考试题一
九年级第九次考试语文试卷
一、积累与运用（13分）
□□□□，白露为霜，所谓伊人，在水一方。（《诗经·蒹葭》）
2、□□□□□□，弓如霹雳弦惊（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以
1、寄之》）
□□□□□。（《论语十则》）
4、山重水复疑无路，□□□□□□□。（陆游《游山西村》）
5、《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中，齐威王纳谏后，政令初下，进谏的人很多，成语“□□□□”就此产生了。
6、诗人白居易是幸运的，因为他有一双发现美，发现春天的眼睛，尤其是“□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□”这一联，充分显示了诗人
3、士不可以不弘毅，对植物细致观察，以及准确把握其特征的描绘能力。
7、思念之情千百年来为人们所传唱。萧萧夜雨中，李商隐客居寂寞，倚窗伫立，将相思之苦转化为重逢的希冀：
□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。
8、初中生活即将结束，分别在即，相互赠言，用李白《行路难》中“□□□□
□□□，□□□□□□□。”激励同学奋发之情感。
9、每年的4月23日，是世界读书日，有人大代表拟交议案，要把孔子的诞辰作为中国的读书节。可见读书的重要，请根据自己的读书所悟，写出一组不少于五言的对偶句，表达你对读书的体会。
上句：
下句：
二、阅读（47分）
（一）文言文阅读（15分）
（甲）阅读下文，回答问题（10分）
岳阳楼记
庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增
其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？
若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐耀，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高
则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？
时六年九月十五日。
10、本文的作者，是代著名文学家，政治家。(1分)
11、解释下列加点词语在文中的意思。（2分）
（1）谪守巴陵郡（2）朝晖夕阴 ．．
（3）薄暮冥冥（4）宠辱偕忘 ．．
12、滕子京尽管被贬岳州，但仍能做到“政通人和，百废具兴”。请结合自己的生活实际，说说你从中得到的人生启示。（2分）
13、请就第三和第四自然段，从内容或写法角度写一段评注性文字。(2分)
14、世上的景观因好诗而闻名的很多，岳阳楼就因文质兼美的《岳阳楼记》而名扬天下。阅读全文，你能说说《岳阳楼记》让人传诵的原因吗？（3分）
（乙）、课外文言文阅读（5分）
农夫耕田
农夫耕于田，数息而后一锄。行者①见而曰：“甚矣，农之惰也!数息而后一锄，此田终月不成!”农夫曰：“予莫知所以②耕，子可示我以耕之术乎③?”
行者解衣下田，一息而数锄，一锄尽一身之力。未及移时④，气竭汗雨，喘喘焉，不能作声，且仆于田。谓农夫曰：“今而后知耕之难也。”
农夫曰：“非耕难，乃子之术误矣!人之处事亦然，欲速则不达也。”行者服而退。
【注释】
①行者：过路人②所以：用什么方法
③术：方法④未及移时：还没过多少时间
15、解释下列句子加点词语在文中的意思。（1分）
①数息而后一锄（）② 气竭汗雨（）．
16、请用自己的语言说说过路人是怎样懂得了“耕之难”的。（2分）
17、请结合上文的内容和你自己的经验，说说你对“欲速则不达”的理解。（2分）
（二）现代文阅读（28分）
请 一 定 要 忘 记 我安 宁
龙小桃第一天到我们班，我就给她起了外号“龙卷风”。那天中午放学后去食堂，一眼瞥
见了龙小桃，她正拿着3个菜包，风卷残云般地嚼着，不过是短短的两分钟，手里便空空如也。龙小桃的外号，晚自习的时候，就传遍了整个班。班里的每个人，都开始注意这个低头飞快走路的龙小桃并很快了解了她的过往，知道她来自一所打工子弟学校，父母皆是这个城市里最下层的民工，此前她已随父母辗转了几所学校，都没有人愿意接收，是后来她的一个老师极力推荐，她才转到这里。据说她之所以走路如风，是因为要赶在父母回家之前将馒头蒸好，这在我们这群娇生惯养的“公主少爷”们看来，简直是不可思议的事情。
其实我们的好奇里，更多的，是一种居高临下的得意和骄傲，龙小桃的到来，为我们的幸福，做了最完美的陪衬。
龙小桃隔了一个走道，坐在我的左边，但她似乎丝毫没有像其他女生那样，想要尊我为“老大”的意思。上课的时候，我走神，视线散漫地落在她起满毛球的外套上，还有一支难看有裂纹的圆珠笔，突然地就有了同情，悄悄将自己刚买的笔，夹张纸条，放到她的桌上。我在纸条上写着：支援你一支漂亮的笔。我以为龙小桃会对我无限地感激，至少也应该还我一抹温暖的视线吧；没成想，她只是淡漠一瞥，就将笔重新放回了我的课桌。
我自此便与龙小桃记了仇般地，不再答理。不只在教室里会故意拉拢其他的女生，窃窃私语地对她每天的衣着品头论足，而且会在走过她身边的时候，故意学她的样子，旋风般加快了脚步。有时候看她走近了，一群人的嘴，会盒子般啪地关严了，以便用这样的沉默，来将她与我们，截然地划分开来。
那次龙小桃又低头快速地穿越走廊,一个痞子似的男生,装作没有看见,将一只脚，突然伸了过来，龙小桃一不留神，就跌在了迎面走来的一个男生身上。整个走廊上的人,都捂嘴嘻笑起来。而我,竟是在龙小桃满脸通红地走过身边时,一下子笑弯了腰。
那天晚自习,我便收到了龙小桃的纸条，上面只有一句话，写着：林美西，虽然我们不会成为朋友，但也希望不要成为敌人„„
这句话，一说出来,我与龙小桃之间,其实就已经无法挽回,注定了,此后只能成为敌人。那天是龙小桃最胆怯的英语测验，作为英语课代表的我，在中途去办公室送试卷的时候，突然心生一计，将龙小桃的试卷，抽出来，放进自己的书包里。没有人知道这一个小小的把戏，老师只认定龙小桃不交试卷，是对他尊严的藐视；而不交还耍赖说交了，那更是“罪加一等”，不可原谅。其结果，是龙小桃被老师罚站一节课，外加写一份2000字的检讨。像是有一阵风，龙小桃的名声，倏忽便飘出了很远。
事态的发展，朝我没有预料到的方向发展，英语老师好面子的个性，让他将此事汇报给了班主任，而班主任，又一个电话，将龙小桃的父母，叫到了学校，且当着很多领导的面，将他们女儿的种种表现，添油加醋地大肆渲染了一番。结果，领导决定，要给龙小桃一个记过处分，并在年级的大会上，作为典型公开地对她进行点名批评。那张试卷，在我书包里，像一颗随时都可能引爆的炸弹，让我坐卧不宁,再不能在龙小桃面前，保持昔日的风光。甚至当龙小桃的视线，无意中落在我身上时，会像是千万根针,无声无息地刺着我，直至我的心,溢出了血。我最终在一个无人注意的傍晚，悄悄溜进办公室,将龙小桃的试卷,扔在了英语老师的椅子下面。我等了许久，英语老师都没有再提及试卷的事。后来有一次，我装作无心地问起试卷的事，老师竟然神情紧张地瞥我一眼，便立刻拿了别的话题，岔开去了。而就是这一眼，让我知道，龙小桃的冤屈，再也没有翻身的可能。而我欠龙小桃的东西，也无法再还上。
龙小桃终于没有读完高二，便转学去了一所打工子弟学校。许多人对于她的离去，不过是议论几句，便不再提起，而我，却是很奇怪地，在龙小桃走后，再也不能将她忘记。我曾经试图沿着她昔日放学回家的路线，去找寻她的住处，但最终却是走失了方向。我也曾到附近的打工子弟学校闲逛，希望能够与她偶然相遇，向她当面说一声对不起。可是，时间终于没有给我这样一个机会。
后来的某一天，我在一个街口，与龙小桃不期而遇。我几乎是满含了惊喜，想要过去拥抱住她，告诉她，我曾用怎样长的一段时间，为所做的一切自责，我也曾怎样渴盼着，她能将我原谅，且与我成为朋友。但是龙小桃在看到我的那一刻，却一扭头，快步走开了，任我怎么呼唤，她都不再回头。
那一年，我与龙小桃皆读了大学，我一直以为两年的时间，应该能够让龙小桃，宽容我所做过的一切，是她的一个转身，让我终于明白，有些疤痕，一旦烙下，即便是手术，也无法将它除掉。而我，则是龙小桃漫长无助的青春里，最难堪的一道疤痕，难堪到她用了那么长的时间，都无法忘记，难堪到只有冷漠，才能漫过时光的河流。
而能彼此忘记，那么，该是我与龙小桃，最好的结局。
18、给下列词语中加点的字注音。（2分）
①瞥见（）②胆怯（）．．
③藐视（）④倏忽（）．．
19、第二段中的“这在我们这群娇生惯养的‘公主少爷’们看来，简直是不可思议的事情。”
一句中的“不可思议”有怎样的含义。（3分）
20、文中“其实我们的好奇里，更多的，是一种居高临下的得意和骄傲，龙小桃的到来，为我们的幸福，做了最完美的陪衬。”联系前后文，我们的“得意与骄傲”来自于龙小桃的哪些方面？句中我们所谓的“幸福”指的是什么？（4分）
21、文章依次写了我和龙小桃之间发生的哪几件事？请用简洁的语言概括出来。（4分）
22、恰当运用修辞手法，生动传神地刻画人物心理，是本文的一个亮点。下面的句子请从语言表达角度进行评价。（4分）
“那张试卷，在我书包里，像一颗随时都可能引爆的炸弹，让我坐卧不宁,再不能在龙小桃面前，保持昔日的风光。甚至当龙小桃的视线，无意中落在我身上时，会像是千万根针,无声无息地刺着我，直至我的心,溢出了血。”
23、理解“她的一个转身，让我终于明白，有些疤痕，一旦烙下，即便是手术，也无法将它除掉。”的含义。（3分）
24、本文题为“请你一定忘记我”，作者为何诚恳地请求龙小桃将自己“忘记”，这其中包含着作者怎样矛盾复杂的心理感受？（4分）
25、年少的轻狂有时是一把双刃剑，往往给别人带来伤害的同时，也会给自己以同样程度的伤害。同处青春少年的我们，生活中可能或多或少的会给父母、老师、同学，抑或他人，带来某种“伤害”，请结合文章表达的思想感情谈谈你读过本文后产生的认识或体会。(4分)
（三）名著阅读（4分）
26、学好语文要多读书，读好书。请你从读过的名著中选出一部，推荐给即将升入初中的同学。并根据提示写出推荐理由。
推荐的名著是：
作者：
这本书在平时习作上给你的最大的帮助是：
三、写作（60分）
27、从两个作文中任选其一
作文（1）题目：我想对你（您）说
作文（2）阅读下面材料，任选角度，自拟题目，写一篇作文。
莫以善小而不为
她急着坐公车去医院照看她患病的孩子，可是前面那位乘客找了半天也没有零钱。正好她
有，于是帮他投了一枚硬币。
那位乘客得到帮助感到很温暖，于是路过一个苍老的流浪汉时，他破例给了他五十元。
老流浪汉很开心，准备去饱餐一顿。路上他看到了为地震灾区募捐的展牌。结果，老流浪
汉把五十元捐了出去。
一位公司老总看了老流浪汉捐钱的报道后深受感动，决定录用老流浪汉看门，并为慈善机
构提供一大笔捐款。
当她坐在孩子的病床边，拿着慈善机构提供的手术费喜极而泣的时候，并不知道这与她为
陌生人投的一枚硬币有关。
其实，每个人对于自己所属于的社会都负有责任，社会风气的好与坏，大家都有一份。
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