第一篇:《富兰克林》读后感
富兰克林是美国的一位传奇总统,昨天我读了一个关于他的故事。给了我很多的启示,让我们学到了很多的知识。
故事情节是这样的:有一天,猫头鹰老师教大家拼写单词。猫头鹰老师觉得大家做的都很好,就让大家好好准备,明天听写,全对的人能得到一支钢笔。这时,小地鼠说:“我这次考试一定是满分,老师,你现在就把钢笔给我吧,我还想用它来考试呢!”猫头鹰老师说:“这必须得看明天的考试结果。”富兰克林一晚上都在准备,但他只有pencil这个词不会,所以他就反复地练习。富兰克林为了保险,就把写pencil的单词纸贴在帽子里,这下他能放心的睡觉了。第二天,开始听写了,当老师念到最后一个单词pencil时富兰克林突然忘了,他就看了一下贴在帽子里的单词纸,然后他就写出来了。后来,成绩出来了,富兰克林都答对了,得到了钢笔,但他觉得自己作弊是不好的,就把钢笔还给老师了。看完这个故事,我明白了许多道理。首先是我们不能太自满,就像小地鼠,还没开始考试,就说自己一定能考一百分,这是不对的。
还有,富兰克林考试时作弊了,但他后来又把钢笔还给老师了。
第二篇:《富兰克林》读后感范文
读《富兰克林自传》有感
自传中对自己影响最深的要数《富兰克林自传》了,高中时在一本厚厚的羊皮卷中邂逅了这位伟大人物,现在重新读来,依旧能给我带来许多思考与警示。
在美国文化史上,《富兰克林自传》的出版具有划时代的意义。它在1771年动笔,1788年完成,前后历时17年之久。
这部传记一经问世,立刻被翻译为法文,被一抢而光。世界各地,青年人都希望学习富兰克林成功的秘诀,他们把这部书当成“人生指导”读物。富兰克林写出了“美国梦”这正是当下中国一代青年的梦想。一位饱经风霜的老人,以拉家常的方式,把自己成功的经验和失败的教训娓娓道来,整部自传既无哗众取宠,又不盛气凌人,在通俗易懂的叙述中不进会有睿智和哲理的火花,文字朴至素幽默,使读者备感亲切而易于接受,《富兰克林自传》开创了美国传记文学。
此书里好多人生箴言都是富兰克林在生活中感受到的,读此书不但要感悟那些人生箴言,还要结合自身人性修养等方面完善自我,本书每一章讲述的都是他生活的真实写照,章章都讲述了做人做事的感悟,并给我很很多启发。让我们能够随智慧而行,让高尚的智慧充满我们灵魂。
富兰克林十分重视自己的美德。因此,他给自己提出了13个要求,分别是:节制、沉默寡言、生活有序、决心、俭朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、中庸、清洁、平静、贞洁和谦逊。他一直在尽力地做到这些,尽管他也很难完全满足要求,但他还是坚持不懈。在读完这本书后不禁要反思自己的言行。
首先是节制。即食不过饱,饮酒不醉。其实自己在这方面就开始做的不够好了。总是会发现自己把自己吃的很撑了,才肯停下来,或许是自己内心的一种欲望没有得到满足,或者只是自己内心的一种空虚,因而,这将是我奋斗是一个方向。第二点是沉默。说话必须对别人或你自己有益;要避免无益的聊天。我想,这一点自己做得令自己较为满意。无聊的聊天浪费的不只是一个人的时间,总有许多有意义的事情等着我们去做,我们没有时间花在这些无益的事上,我们要让自己的生命有深度。第三点生活秩序。将每一样东西放在它们应该放的地方;每件日常事务应当有一定的时间。这正是我现在努力是方向,要做到这点真的很不容易,但正因为不容易,才更具价值。第四点是决心。做应该做的事情;决心要做的事应坚持不懈。这是我缺少的,也正是库扰着我的问题,坚持不懈始终是我的死穴,是我一辈子需
要奋斗的高贵品质,明白这点对我的帮助应该会是莫大的。第五点是俭朴。花钱必须于人于己有益;换言之,切忌浪费。一向不喜欢浪费,无论是家庭环境影响,还是一份对万事万物的珍惜,都让我不敢有浪费的念头,或许这是自己该继续坚持的好习惯。第六点是勤勉。不浪费时间,只做那些有用的事情,戒掉一切不必要的行动。我正在努力中,但总是不可避免地做了些无用的事情,或许正是一种惰性将我带进这种困境,而要走出困境,需要长期的努力,而我将风雨兼程。
诚恳。不欺骗人;思想纯洁公正;说话也要如此。公正。不做害人的事情,不要忘记履行对人有益而且又是你应尽的义务。中庸适度。避免极端;要容忍别人对你应得的处罚。清洁。身体、衣服和住所力求清洁。镇静。不要因为小事或普通的、不可避免的事故而惊慌失措。贞节。谦虚。仿效耶稣和苏格拉底的优良传统。所有这些要求都给我们警示,都在告诫我们要不断反思自身,不断促进自身进步,思想与身心不断进步。
我想能够做到那十三条的人们,已经都能称之为“圣人”了,我们还不是圣人,所以,我们还在努力中,我们在不断学习,在追求这样的完美,在向往获得很大的成就。
这部影响了几代美国人历经百余年经久不衰的励志奇书,它包含了人生奋斗与成功的真知灼见,以及诸种善于美的道德真谛,被公认为是改变了无数人命运的美国精读本。毋庸置疑他是历史上最杰出最成功的人士之一。这本书告戒了人们远离陋习,远离平庸。提高生活品位,健全人格,达到自我完善的目的。
富兰克林能在如此多的领域做出对世界产生影响的事,应该很大程度上依靠他的习惯,看完富兰克林自转后,深深的感知人不能被惰性所征服,不能被原来的自我束缚。要前进就要志在前进。这本书带给我很多思考,相信能给所有看过的人都能带来思索。
希望大家都能去读读这本书,走进这位伟人,从而为自己走向卓越铺开一条道路。
第三篇:富兰克林读后感
Franklin’s project of arriving at moral perfection really impressed me a lot.He succeeded in taking all the careful-chosen 13 moral virtues, such as temperance, silence, and so on, and became the best man ever in America.There are three important things that deserve pondering deeply.First, it is Franklin’s awareness of virtues.Nowadays, most of people’s attention is paid to the wealth and virtue is something far behind their mind.Therefore, there rises so many social problems.For example, due to some people’s lack of sincerity, the issue of food safety is getting increasingly grave and no one can eat the food without worrying about its ill effects on his health for its inferior quality.Given that the people’s focus can be shifted, even just a little bit of, to the virtues, the society could be much better.Second, it is Franklin’s perseverance in accomplishing his project.To be honest, when looking at his enumerations of the moral virtues, I belive that most of the average people is able to list them out, or maybe even more.I also think that quit a few people may explain the meaning of each virtue better than Franklin does.However, seldom have such amazing willpower as Franklin does and manage to act according to their project.Take myself as an example.I have made many similar plans, but none of them had ever been kept more than one month.Making a plan is one thing, but persevering in carrying it out is another.Only those who
have a determined will have the winning game.Third, it is Franklin’s “one at a time ” method.He did not force himself to attempt the whole at once, which might distract his attention.On the contrary, he only paid heed to one virtue at a time, and wouldn’t move to the next until this one was acquired.It is a very intelligent and efficient approach to gain one’s aim.Very often people’s failureof doing something is owing to their diffuseness of the energies.If there are many a task, just concentrate on only one at a time and then conquer them one by one.Though long have he passed away, Franklin’s awareness of virtues, unflinching will and the “one at at time” method are worth thinking deeply about.
第四篇:富兰克林自传读后感
富兰克林平时特别注意自己的美德,他对于自己的美德提出了13点要求:节制、决心、俭朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、中庸、清洁、平静、贞洁、谦逊、沉默寡言、生活有序。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的富兰克林自传读后感,欢迎参考!
富兰克林自传读后感篇一富兰克林生于1706年1月2日由于他出生在贫寒的小商人家庭。他几次被迫辍学在小商店里打杂。后来又在哥哥的印刷厂当学徒最后自己在费城开了一家印刷所。他在这期间过着艰苦的生活住得简陋吃得简单。但是却一直有一种非常强大的精神支撑着他。除了辛勤工作之外他还始终怀着强烈的求知的渴望和热情想尽一切办法挤出一切时间和一切金钱来读书和买书。
在他看来读书是他打开幸福成功之门的钥匙。书是无价之宝是他最大的快乐。正是因为如此他同小了法语意大利语西班牙语和拉丁语。
成功背后却是无比的艰辛最后当上了美国的总统而且也是一个伟大的发明家。他发明了新式火炉避雷针高架取书器自动烤肉机三轮钟等。
我对富兰克林的感叹就是:一分耕耘一分才。他付出了艰苦的努力就品尝到了成功的果实。他为全美国人们创造了幸福。我们应该学习富兰克林的这种精神。
富兰克林自传读后感篇二《 富兰克林自传》是一本影响了几代美国人的励志书籍。包含了富兰克林一生的真知灼见。告诉人们远离平庸,追求理想,热爱学习,才是改变生活质量的真理。
其实,富兰克林并没有一个十分优越的成长环境,他十岁就辍学,和父亲一起做蜡烛,把自己的工钱攒下来买书,晚上借书店的书看,通宵看书,早上再把书送回去。富兰克林的知识面很广:历史、政治、物理······
1726年,富兰克林开了自己的印刷厂,从此,事业欣欣向荣。他发明了两用眼镜、避雷针、新式路灯······
富兰克林平时特别注意自己的美德,他对于自己的美德提出了13点要求:节制、决心、俭朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、中庸、清洁、平静、贞洁、谦逊、沉默寡言、生活有序。这13个要求对于我来说也十分受用,平时辩论问题时,我经常把自己的观点一口气全说出来,还没等对方说话呢,就否定了对方的观点。富兰克林对于这种问题的看法是:不必把话说死,应当替对方着想,这才叫谦逊。是啊,如果没有交流,那辩论的意义何在?不就变成强词夺理了吗?与其被动让别人信服,不如让别人主动信服,我在辩论中每论述完一个观点,都留足够的时间让对方去思考,最后让别人主动信服我的观点,当然,如何能在辩论中列举事例,雄辩对手,这就离不开读书,通过平时不断地从书本中汲取知识,才能使人在思想上不断进步,成为和富兰克林一样的人。
人,不能被惰性所控制,我要用节制、决心、俭朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、中庸、清洁、平静、贞洁、谦逊、沉默寡言、生活有序这十三个要求来要求自己。
第五篇:富兰克林自传读后感
富兰克林自传读后感
富兰克林生于1706年1月2日,由于他出生在贫寒的小商人家庭.他几次被-迫辍学在小商店里打杂.后来又在哥哥的印刷厂当学徒,最后自己在费城开了一家印刷所.他在这期间过着艰苦的生活,住得简陋,吃得简单.但是却一直有一种非常强大的精神支撑着他.除了辛勤工作之外,他还始终怀着强烈的求知的渴望和热情,想尽一切办法,挤出一切时间和一切金钱来读书和买书.在他看来,读书是他打开幸福成功之门的钥匙.书是无价之宝,是他最大的快乐.正是因为如此,他同小了法语,意大利语,西班牙语和拉丁语.成功背后却是无比的艰辛,最后当上了美国的总统,而且也是一个伟大的发明家.他发明了新式火炉,避雷针,高架取书器,自动烤肉机,三轮钟等.我对富兰克林的感叹就是:一分耕耘一分才.他付出了艰苦的努力就品尝到了成功的果实.他为全美国人们创造了幸福.我们应该学习富兰克林的这种精神.富兰克林自传在本站电子书栏目名人传记下有提供.第一次读富兰克林自传是在中学,看到一半的时候他还在搞印刷就没看下去,后来是在网上看,但由于我不习惯在电脑上看长篇的小说,所以一直没看完,想买一本过来,可义乌这种地方唯一一个不错的新华书店也只有一本,还是比较旧,我不想买一本自己很喜欢的旧书,所以一直没有买。
昨天,正好没事,去新华书店,那本旧书还在,就拿起来一口气读完,对于富兰克林遵守的十三种德行,我感觉对每个人都适合,我自己想做到的首先是节制,俭朴。
关于节制我一直在这样做,因为很小的时候看洛克菲勒中年患病后,食从来半饱,并且活到九十几的高龄,还积聚了巨额的财富,后来看《商道》中戒盈杯也曾挽救过林尚活的命,对饮食就更加注意,包括倒水喝酒都从来不会太满,最重要的是食不过饱还可以保持一个比较清醒的大脑。
寡言我做的也不好,以后也需要多加注意。
俭朴我做的并不很好,有时候总感觉消费可以刺激自己的需求,进一步刺激自己追求更高更好的东西,但目前看来这是一种非常错误的做法,以后会多加注意(因为即使是一元钱,也可积少成多,一直消费最终会导致自己保持收支平衡而没有足够的启动资金)。
清洁我做的是最糟糕的(这方面我现在还没打算去做,这是一个非常久的习惯了,可能需要太多的时间,并且有时候会与我的时间观造成冲突)
其它几点秩序,勤劳,诚恳,正直做的还自己感觉不错。
对富兰克林非常重视公共事业深有感触,尤其是教育,正如我去新华书店找如此好的一本书而却很难以找到一样,如果有一个图书馆,那就会好的多,曾记得在杭州新华书店看一本《王道》,十几本都被读者看的黑黑的,这个损失不应该由书店来承担,但一个人买一本又很浪
费资源,因此一个国家一个城市,图书馆是首先应该投资的,并且挑选比较著名及有影响的书多放一些,全民普及文化教育。义乌不能创造超级富豪我感觉与此也有很大的关系,义乌虽然宝马奔驰很多,但是由于文化的限制,大多观念并不新,超级富豪几乎没有。
另外对富兰克林遇到的总督基思印像非常深刻,因为感觉他太像自己转载自百分网转载请注明出处,谢谢!The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Summary
How It All Goes Down
In Part 1, Franklin talks about his reasons for writing the Autobiography, saying that since you can't live your life over again, the next best thing is to recapture it by writing it down.He describes his early life in Boston, his love for reading, and his job training.Franklin apprentices as a printer to his brother James, but he hates working for him, and runs away to Philadelphia at age sixteen.In Philadelphia, Franklin begins working for a printer named Keimer.The governor, Sir William Keith, offers to set Franklin up on his own as a printer and sends him to England to get supplies.Once in England, though, Franklin finds out that Keith's a liar and a cheat – and he's stuck in London without money or a way to get back to America.Franklin works hard at Watts' printing shop, learns about his craft, and makes some important
connections.After he saves up enough money, he returns to America with his friend Mr.Denham, who's offered him a job.Franklin works hard for Denham until his employer dies, and then he has to go back to Keimer.That doesn't last long, because Franklin quits.He decides to start his own business with another former Keimer employee, Hugh Meredith.Even though there's competition, they get a couple of lucky breaks, like printing the Pennsylvania Gazette.After Meredith bows out, Franklin gets some contracts to print paper money, and his rival Keimer retires.As the business really starts to take off, Franklin marries his old flame Deborah Read.He also helps found a gentleman's club called the Junto, which is for
talking about and debating philosophical and scientific ideas.One of their first big projects is creating a subscription library.Franklin stops writing here because of the American Revolution.Part 2 begins with Franklin writing from Passy, France, receiving letters from two of his
friends, Abel James and Benjamin Vaughan.They basically tell Franklin that he is awesome, that his life story is awesome, and he should keep writing it.Franklin's persuaded.Let's face it: we probably would be too.He goes back to where he stopped in Part 1 and tells us more about how the Junto created the Library system, then about his personal work on achieving the virtues of modesty and thrift.Franklin writes a list of virtues and works on them daily.He says he doesn't go to church, but prays by himself: he leaves religion out of his virtue list and says he'll get to it later in a book called The Art of Virtue, which he never writes.He ends this section by saying pride is the hardest virtue to overcome, and he's still working on it.Part 3 picks up five years later, with Franklin in Philadelphia.He writes Poor Richard's Almanac;it and his newspaper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, are really successful.His business continues to expand.Franklin develops his ideas about religion in two
encounters with preachers, both of whom he likes.The first, Samuel Hemphill, advocates virtue, but he's cast out by the public because he copies other guys' sermons in his own(yeah, that's plagiarism).The second, George Whitefield, is a great traveling preacher who, Franklin says, has amazing rhetoric.Franklin's club, the Junto, gets bigger and founds the first American fire department.On a personal level, Franklin reconciles with his brother James, who's dying, and explains how his own son Francis died of smallpox.Professionally, Franklin is made General Assembly Clerk and Postmaster.He decides Pennsylvania needs two things: a better military and a better institution for higher education.Franklin writes Plain Truth, which calls for a better military, but turns down a position as colonel;however, he's still got a lot of influence over Pennsylvania's militia.He also talks about the problems Quakers face as pacifists trying to contribute to a system of defense.With the Junto, he founds the University of Pennsylvania.Franklin also works on creating the first American public
hospital, better paving for Philadelphia's streets, and a better system for dusting London's streets.The French and Indian War is coming.Franklin writes a plan for uniting all the American colonies, but it doesn't go over well.They stay organized by individual colony.He helps General Edward Braddock get military supplies on credit from Pennsylvania citizens;since they don't know Braddock, Franklin has to put up collateral.This will bite him in the butt, though.In the middle of doing important military stuff – preparing for a battle at
Monongahela to take over Fort Duquesne – Braddock doesn't listen to Franklin's advice.They lose the battle and Braddock is killed.Luckily, he gives Franklin a large chunk of the money before that happens.Another general, Shirley, comes through for Franklin with more of the money.(Franklin never gets the rest.)Meanwhile, Franklin helps build forts in Pennsylvania for defense against the Native Americans and learns about the Moravian religion.He's briefly honored as a colonel, but turns down a position as general.Franklin also has scientific success: he works on experiments in electricity with his friends
Peter Collinson and Ebenezer Kinnersley.Collinson tells the Royal Society about
Franklin's ideas, and his work is published.He gets into a scholarly fight with Abbé Nollet, who has competing ideas, but the scientific public promotes Franklin's as the best.He's made a member of the Royal Society.The new governor, Denny, is having problems with the Pennsylvania Assembly.The
Assembly wants to pass a law that taxes colonists and Proprietors(the guys who own the colonies)more fairly to gather money for defending the colonies, part of which will be under the direction of General Loudon, but Denny won't sign it.Despite being delayed by Loudon, Franklin finally gets to go to London on behalf of the Assembly to work on mediation.(He never gets the rest of the money he covered for Braddock.)
In Part 4, Franklin consults with his friend Dr.Fothergill about the problem the Assembly's having and meets with Lord Granville, head of the King's privy council, about it.Lord Granville says the King makes laws just by talking, but Franklin argues that he can only approve/deny the colonists' laws once – he shouldn't be able to go back on his word.Lord Granville disagrees.Franklin and the Proprietors meet at Thomas Penn's house to talk about the dispute, and Franklin has to argue with the other side's attorney, Ferdinand Paris.He and the colonists spend one year waiting for the decision.Meanwhile, the Assembly and Governor Denny finally agree on the bill.The Proprietors petition to keep the bill from happening, because they don't want to be tasked, and everyone goes to court.There, Lord Mansfield mediates the case, and everyone comes to an agreement.The autobiography ends with the Assembly celebrating Franklin and firing Governor Denny.The colonists try to sue him, but don't succeed – he's too well connected.