2005年10月自考英语二试题及答案

第一篇：2005年10月自考英语二试题及答案

2005年10月自考英语

（二）试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）

I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is ________ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.A、where

B、when

C、what

D、why 2.Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, ________ there is no “absolute” time and space.A、so that

B、even if

C、in case

D、in order 3.The next generation of robots will have a sense of _______.A、feel

B、touch

C、contact

D、grasp 4.Scientists believe that you usually ________ to one idea at a time.A、attend

B、tend

C、pretend

D、extend 5.From a systems point of ________, problems have multiple causes.A、sight

B、idea

C、perspective D、view 6.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme ______ with a completed composition.A、but

B、than

C、as

D、that 7.To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be ______, some of them only recently recognized.A、shown

B、proposed

C、derived

D、added 8.He argues that euthanasia doesn’t take into ______ that there are ways of caring for the dying.A、opinion

B、thought

C、mind

D、account 9.Two-thirds of the nation’s voters still identify themselves ______ Democrats of Republicans.A、for

B、as

C、by

D、over 10.You must push away the many temptations that are always present ______ your schedule is useless.A、and

B、but

C、or

D、for II.Close Test(10 points, 1 points for each item)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求先出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

At the moment some 170,000 young people throughout Britain are suffering what is potentially the most tense and anxious time of their lives.That is the number of students currently ___11__ to sit for their A-levels Examinations which __12__ whether a student proceeds smoothly on to the next rung(梯级)of the academic ladder or __13__ six years of work at secondary-school will be spent in the bitter disappointment of failure.__14__ the medical “stress-charts” examinations rank __15__ behind a death in the family, a divorce or even the loss of a job;__16__ the symptoms of anxiety are all the most weakening because __17__ before the event rather than after it, and may in themselves be enough to bring __18__ the student’s worst fears-failing.The most crucial point __19__ pre-examination stress is that it is something the student catches from other people.He or she is not, after all, the only person with an interest __20__ the examination result.11.A、are preparing

B、prepare

C、preparing D、to prepare 12.A、will decide 13.A、whether

14.A、At

15.A、everywhere 16.A、thus

17.A、it is

18.A、back

19.A、about 20.A、of

B、has decided

B、how B、In

B、nowhere B、for

C、decide

C、what

C、Above

C、anywhere C、but

C、which is

C、about

C、from C、on

D、to decide D、why D、Within D、somewhere D、or D、which are D、through D、on D、with

B、they are

B、along

B、behind

B、in

III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.To meet strict air-pollution standards scheduled to take effect over the next few years, oil companies are racing to make their fossil fuels as pollution free as the alternatives, chiefly methanol(甲醇)and natural gas.Last week Atlantic Richfield, the eighth largest U.S.oil company, said it had developed just such a fuel: a cleaner-burning gas that the company claims will cut toxic emissions(气体的排放)nearly 50%.If making a better gas is so easy, why hasn’t anyone done if before? The simple answer: cleaner fuels are more expensive.ARCO’s new gas will cost more at the pump than standard gas.If ARCO simply passed those charges on to its customers, they would soon find new places to refuel.But the Los Angeles based company knows that California is about to set new fuel standards that will require all oil companies in the state to reformulate their gas or switch to alternative fuels.ARCO has no plans to sell ECX until it is ordered to meet the new standards, which will take effect soon.Producing cleaner gas is a matter of improving the refining process.Gas is a mixture of as many as 100 carbon-based compounds obtained from crude oil by selectively distilling, i.e.getting rid of various hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物).ARCO’s goal was to reduce the concentration of pollutant elements.To make ECX, the company’s chemists have to add compounds that cost more to refine.The cleaner gas has advantages over fuels like methanol M85, a mixture of 15% gas and 85% alcohol, which costs 25 cents to 40 cents more than standard gas.Unlike methanol, ECX can be used in any car without mechanical adjustments or loss of power.As a result, the development could stop the massive switchover to alternative fuels.Switching to such fuels as methanol and natural gas would require mechanical adjustments of the millions of cars built each year and installing new pumps and tanks at 200,000 US service stations.It would also end the auto-fuel monopoly the oil industry has enjoyed for nearly a century.21.Oil companies are competing with each other to develop ______.A、cleaner fossil fuels

B、alternatives for gas C、pollution-free natural gas

D、alternatives for methanol 22.The underlined word “toxic”(paragraph 1)can best be replaced by ______.A、wasteful

B、poisonous C、radioactive

D、impure 23.If ARCO sold ECX now, its consumers would ______.A、ask it to reformulate the new fuel

B、accept the product without complaint C、refuse to pay the extra charges

D、turn to other oil companies 24.ECX is more expensive than standard fuels because it ______.A、contains more hydrocarbons

B、needs more crude oil to produce C、costs more in the refining process D、saves more energy in application 25.The writer seems to believe that ECX will help to _______.A、develop the oil industry

B、improve the auto technology C、establish a diversified auto-fuel market D、increase the output of alternative fuels Passage Two Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Anyone who has a fat friend or who is, perhaps, himself fat, knows only too well now little provision our society makes for such people.Even the daily round provides numerous problems.There are few pieces of clothing that can be bought, seats in cinemas or theatres are so uncomfortable that few fat people attend them.Fortunately good performances are rare.Home furniture is also hopelessly inadequate.Then there are the problems of having a bath;the standard size of bath just does not allow a fat person to take up a horizontal(水平的)position but demands him to stand in it.In today’s world, however, these are minor worries in a culture where slimness is in fashion and all things desirable come to the person with an attractively thin and delicate figure.Especially in women, this attribute is a must if they are to compete in the marriage market.In fact slimness is not necessarily either an ideal condition from a physiological point of view or a natural characteristic.But this is of little comfort to the fat man or women living in our present society.This fashion has been just another aspect of the desire for conformity(一致);we have charts showing correct weights for each height, and there are whole counters in many shops given over to the display of non-fattening foods.The fat person is doubly unfortunate in that be cannot hide his non-conformity, unlike so many of us who have perhaps more subtle forms of eccentricity(怪癖).In those cases where fatness is the result of over-eating, it is, of course, a reaction to some form of inner conflict and a much less harmful one than, say, drug abuse.Where the over weight is due to some disorder of the body, the fat person is an all-round loser, for not only has he a physical illness to cope with but is mocked for having it by many people who should know better.Perhaps fashion will eventually change to allow a fat frame to become acceptable, but at present it seems that the pencil-slim fashion models are in safe jobs.26.According to the writer, our society fails to ______.A、prevent people from getting fat

B、help fat people to lose weight C、recognize the needs of fat people

D、inform people of weight standards 27.In today’s world, the biggest problem for fat women is their difficulty in ______.A、finding an ideal husband

B、buying suitable clothes C、building and attractive figure

D、competing in the job market 28.It is of little comfort to fat people that ______.A、slimness is not always an ideal condition B、slimness is only a fashion at present C、fatness is not always a physiological problem D、fatness is only a natural characteristic 29.A fat person is unfortunate because ______.A、he has nowhere to hide himself

B、he has no one to turn to for help C、he is unable to cope with his illness

D、he is unable to conceal his fatness 30.The writer’s tone can best be described as one of ______.A、impatience

B、dissatisfaction C、threat

D、relief Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Appreciation of sculpture(雕塑)depends upon the ability to respond to form in three dimensions.That is perhaps why sculpture has been described as the most difficult of all arts;certainly it is more difficult than the arts which involve appreciation of flat forms, shape in only first distinguishes only two-dimensional shape;it cannot judge distances, depths.Later, for its personal safely and practical needs, it has to develop(partly by means of touch)the ability to judge roughly three-dimensional distances.But having satisfied the requirements of practical necessity, most people go no further.Though they may attain considerable accuracy in perceiving flat form, they do not make the further intellectual and emotional effort needed to perceive form in its full spatial(空间的)existence.This is what the sculptor(雕塑家)must do.He must think of, and use, form in its full spatial completeness.He gets the solid shape, as it were, inside his head – he thinks of it, whatever its size, as if he were holding it completely in his hand.He mentally visualizes a complex form from all round itself;he knows while he looks at one side what the other side is like;he identifies him self with its center of gravity, its mass, its weight.And the sensitive observer of sculpture must also learn to feel shape simply as shape, not as description.He must, for example, perceive an egg as a simple single solid shape, quite apart from its significance as food, or from the literary idea that it will become a bird, a cat, a heart, a tree, a gate, a book, a bone.From these he can go on to appreciate more complex forms or combinations of several forms.31.Sculpture is regarded as the most difficult of all arts because it can be appreciated only by people who ______.A、can judge roughly three-dimensional distances B、can perceive form in its full spatial existence C、have attained accuracy in perceiving flat form necessity 32.A “form-blind” man is unable to ______.A、judge two-dimensional distances

C、distinguish two-dimensional form

D、have met the requirements of practical

B、see objects clearly at a distance D、respond to form in three dimensions 33.The writer implies that the sensitive observer______.A、may have trouble appreciating sculpture B、may get solid shapes inside his head C、prefers complex sculpture

D、feels shape simply as shape 34.The underlined phrase “the literary idea”(paragraph 3)can best be replaced by ______.A、the imagination

B、the implication C、the simple fact D、the natural law 35.According to the writer, the sculptor can actually _______.A、get the solid shape in his head

B、put the solid shape in his hand C、perceive description as shape

D、fell shape simply as shape 第二部分非选择题（共50分）

IV.Word spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为作示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。36.否定，否认 vt.d _ _ _

37.使暴露，揭发 vt.e _ _ _ _ _ 38.追赶，追求 vt.p _ _ _ _ _

39.宗教，宗教信仰 n.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.汗 n.s _ _ _ _

41.禁止，取缔 vt.b _ _

43.心情，情绪 n.m _ _ _

45.和谐，融洽 n.h _ _ _ _ _ _

47.富裕的，丰富的 a.w _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.松驰，放松 v.r _ _ _ _ 51.特权 n.p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.港 n.p _ _ _ 42.分别地 ad.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44.多样性 n.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.含糊的 a.v _ _ _ _

48.献身，忠诚 n.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.相等地 ad.e _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.城市的 a.u _ _ _ _

54.文化，教养 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _

55.硬币，钱币 n.c _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格。

56.If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy, consider these interesting findings that _________(emerge)from eight years of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital.57.You may find yourself _________(face)one interviewer or panel.58.If thalidomide _________(invent)today, it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.59.________(understand)the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives of the people.60.The domestics can have their passports removed, _______(make)leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.61.Miss Hannah Arent was the first person _______(define)the difference between work and labor.62.Is this because pupils from Britain’s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools, or are they simply _______(well)prepared? 63.A great number of the body’s events _______(schedule)to occur at a certain time of day.64.They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as ______(raw)of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.65.It is these messages that ________(form)the basis of the child’s self-esteem.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语。

66.演唱者是由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏的。

67.所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。

68.最新的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。69.这家航空公司经营五条主干线和二十条支线。

70.候选人都尽力突出表现一种强有力的领导的形象。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语。

Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside.They often talked of opening their own store one day.In 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop near their home.With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop.To cover the $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings borrowed from relatives and from a bank..The store nearly broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales.But today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year.After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard.“This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”

答案I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C II.Close Test(10 points, 1 points for each item)11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2points for each item)21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D IV.Word spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上字母均为错。36.deny 41.ban

46.vague 37.expose

38.pursue

39.religion

40.sweat 45.harmony 50.equally 42.respectively 43.mood

44.diversity

47.wealthy

48.devotion

49.relax

51.privilege 52.urban

53.port

54.culture

55.coin V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

56.have emerged 57.facing 58.were invented 59.To understand 60.making 61.to define 62.better 63.are scheduled 64.the rawest 65.form VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66.The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.67.All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.68.Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.69.This air line operates five main lines and twenty branch lines.70.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

与许多书籍爱好者一样，玛丽和她的丈夫理查德几乎不会过书店而不入。他们经常谈论着有朝一日自己开一家书店。

1992年，他们在自己家附近开了一家书店，起名为“推理小说爱好者书店”。因为三个孩子还在上大学，夫妇俩不可能花尽所有的钱来开店。为了凑齐十万元的开张费，他们从家里的存款中拿出一部分，还向亲戚及银行借了一部分钱。

书店开张的第一年营业额只有12万元，几乎破产，不过这家店现在的年营业额已达到42万元左右。在支付了税收、营业成本和六名兼职员工的工资后，理查德和玛丽可净挣三万四千元左右。

理查德说：“你喜爱的工作不一定会给你带来一百万元的收入。我们所做的这一切目的是增添生活的乐趣，而不是挣一大笔钱。”

第二篇：2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案

2006年4月自考英语

（二）试卷及答案！

06年4月自考英语

（二）试卷

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语

（二）试卷 PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some C.the other D.another 17.A.gone B.going C.goes D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to B.with C.of D.about 20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History

25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆发)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124 C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.获胜者，优胜者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋谢 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，竖的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易变的，变量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，独特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隐蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真实的，如实地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.传统，惯例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，让步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足够的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.亲属，亲戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.财产；性质 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.发源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音乐的，悦耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意图，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。68．教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。69．这本书对读者产生了很大影响。70．这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

（二）试题答案及评分参考

I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B

IV.Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错

V.Word From(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[评分参考]（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。

（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。

（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大题共15分)一般认为，有知识的人与没有知识的人――他们通常是较年轻的人――之间的区别非常明显。然而，教学不一定是某个特殊群体的领域，也不应该被看作是一项专业技能。教学不止是将信息硬塞进空白的头脑，而更应是指导和帮助。只要你有某种特定的技能，你就应当能与他人分享。你没必要持有证书才能把你的知识传授给他人，或为他们的自学提供帮助。我们社会中每一个成员，从蹒跚学步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都应当意识到自己作为教师的才能。尽管我们可能知之甚少，但仍应能与那些需要我们的人来分享我们的知识和技能。〔评分参考〕

短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：

（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。

（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。（5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。

（6）全文译错或泽出零星单词或全文不译，不给分。（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。

根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。

第三篇：2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案

2006年4月自考英语

D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable

B.capable

C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely

D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took

B.takes

C.has taken

D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over

B.was over

C.is over

D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun

B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun

D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like

B.likely

C.alike

D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all

C.at all

D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)

However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number

B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept

B.obtain

C.receive D.possess 13.A.put

B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides

B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering

B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other

B.some

C.the other D.another 17.A.gone

B.going C.goes

D.went 18.A.anyone

B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about 20.A.sound

B.noise

C.voice

D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he set up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of his customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices

D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit

D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded

B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success

D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆发)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets

B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization

B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia

D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63

B.124

C.7.4 million

D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth

B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives

D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu

B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?

Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city

B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net

D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car

B.by bus

C.by train

D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried

D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers

B.their family address C.their personal information

D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.获胜者，优胜者 n.w_ _ _ _ _

37.（使）枯萎，凋谢 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，竖的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易变的，变量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，独特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _

41.地下的，隐蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真实的，如实地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.传统，惯例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，让步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47.足够的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.亲属，亲戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _

49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.财产；性质 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _

53.发源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音乐的，悦耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意图，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。

68．教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。69．这本书对读者产生了很大影响。70．这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.答案I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV.Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [评分参考]多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V.Word From(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote

64.consumption 65.catches [评分参考]语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大题共15分)

一般认为，有知识的人与没有知识的人――他们通常是较年轻的人――之间的区别非常明显。然而，教学不一定是某个特殊群体的领域，也不应该被看作是一项专业技能。教学不止是将信息硬塞进空白的头脑，而更应是指导和帮助。只要你有某种特定的技能，你就应当能与他人分享。你没必要持有证书才能把你的知识传授给他人，或为他们的自学提供帮助。我们社会中每一个成员，从蹒跚学步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都应当意识到自己作为教师的才能。尽管我们可能知之甚少，但仍应能与那些需要我们的人来分享我们的知识和技能。

第四篇：2010年10月自考英语二试题及答案

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2010年10月自考英语

（二）试题

2010年10月自考英语