第一篇：2011年四川省自学考试学位英语考试试题
PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points, 30 minutes)
Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular __B_ children as Coca Cola.A)for B)with C)to D)in
2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the __A__ from the shop.A)receipt B)trust C)render D)tale
3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __C__ in college.A)intelligence B)policy C)performance
D)statement
4． Professor Smith is also the __D__ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A)detective B)president C)manager D)director
5． We do not have a __A__ school in our institute.The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A.and a B.S..A)graduate B)high C)grade D)continue
6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___D_ all over the floor.A)separated B)sprayed C)spilled D)scattered
7． I am writing _B___ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A)in memory of B)on behalf of
C)with respect to D)on account of
8． In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give __C__ to those with some experience.A)privilege B)advice C)prize D)preference
9． She is __D__ a musician than her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of D)more as
10．The assignments are too hard.I can't ___A_ the work.A)keep up with B)catch up with
C)come up with D)put up with
11． Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ___C_ signatures of famous Americans.A)Artificial B)genuine C)false D)natural
12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language __B__ English.A)more than B)other than C)except that D)except for
13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ___D_ Chapter.A)consequent B)latter C)late D)subsequent
14．They are members of the club by ___A_ of their great wealth.A)virtue B)way C)means D)word
15．The value of the industrial __C__ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A)outcome B)outlook C)output D)outset
16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n)_B_ defect, and there is no cure for it.A)retained B)inherited C)received D)infected
17．She was glad that her success would __D_ for the women who would follow.A)be easier to make B)make it easier
C)be easier D)make things easier
18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough A___ for his organizing ability.A)scope B)space C)capacity D)extent
19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _D__.A)is rarely B)hardly is C)rarely is D)is scarcelly
20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday __C__.A)fortunate B)essential C)profitable D)beneficial
21．___B_ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A)Ever since B)Now that C)So that D)As long as
22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he _B___.A)would have re-elected B)would have been re-elected
C)must have been re-elected D)were to be re-elected
23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ___A_?
A)will you
B)don't you
C)do you
D)can you
24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if _D___ untreated.A)to leave
B)to be left
C)leaving
D)left
25．Our teacher recommend that we __B__ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A)are
B)be
C)were
D)shall be
26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand __D__ a stick for support.A)held
B)holding
C)being holding
D)was holding
27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _A___ from you sometime.A)hearing B)to hear C)having heard D)to have heard
28．It __B__ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)had to be B)was to be
C)must be D)must have been
29．If you act __B__ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A)aside from B)contrary to C)capable of D)prior to
30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ___A_ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A)the same … as
B)both … and
C)either...or
D)so … that
31．Urban mothers had difficulty ___C_ their children into child care facilities.A)get
B)to get
C)in getting
D)for getting
32．If it _A___ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A)isn't
B)wasn't
C)weren't
D)hadn't been
33．The population of many Alaskan cities has __B__ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than
B)as great as
C)more than
D)as many as
34．All that can be done _A___.A)have been done
B)have done
C)has done
D)has been done
35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air _B___ sound waves.A)calls
B)called
C)is called
D)are called
36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ___A_ run the risk of becoming extinct.A)otherwise
B)nevertheless
C)therefore
D)instead
37．They had an accident on the road and didn't __A__ at their hotel until after midnight.A)show off
B)check in
C)check out
D)drop out
38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to __D__ his soldiers.A)put in charge of
B)be charged with
C)be taken in charge by
D)take charge of
39．The three rows at the front are _B___ for guests.A)conserved
B)deposited
C)reserved
D)stored
40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be _C___ by the time it's read.That's how fast robot technology is developing.A)out of order
B)out of date
C)out of control
D)out of sight
41．The autumn air felt __A__ so he went to fetch a coat.A)cool
B)severe
C)harsh
D)chilly
42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ___C_ to purely personal matters.A)reserve
B)spare
C)concentrate
D)devote
43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have __D__, for he never speaks about it any more.A)worn off
B)got down
C)fallen out
D)used up
44．With the spring here you can __A__ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away
B)get rid of
C)give away
D)do away with
45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if __B__ from life.A)resulted
B)escaped
C)divorced
D)shielded
46．The Petersons have a very ___C_ daughter.She is always running and jumping.A)quiet
B)vigorous
C)naughty
D)mischievous
47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it _A___ for you.A)up
B)through
C)out
D)over
48．The speaker agreed to _C___ from the position that he had just stated.A)return
B)jump
C)withdraw
D)retreat
49．Some hobbies can only be _C___ by rich people.A)taken in
B)taken on
C)taken up
D)taken over
50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A)pinch
B)lack
C)shortage
D)stretch
PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(45 points, 50 minutes)
Directions: There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1
Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
Censorship(审查制度)is for the good of society as a whole.Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws.Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art.Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things.Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public.Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize.And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”.When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”.There is an increasing tendency to equate “artistic” with “pornographic”(色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others.Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A)to see there is no filthy content in publications or films
B)to ban books and cut films
C)to distinguish works of art from others
D)to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people
52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A)censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracy
B)censors prevent people from making profits
C)censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic merit
D)censorship limits the way people feel and think
53．When the writer says “to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A)there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographic
B)masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decency
C)many pornographic works will be published in the name of art
D)artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value
54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A)would be poor materially
B)would expose its people to dangers of being corrupted
C)could not develop its entertainment industry
D)would allow only a small section of people to make profits
55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A)censors are fully qualified for their job
B)masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpieces
C)society will not do without censorship
D)many books, plays and films are not works of art
Passage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris.She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school.She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education.As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!“ That is not very reassuring if you're a parent.Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it.Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils.In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace.Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either.A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence(流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another.Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity(despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A)compulsory education B)free private education C)private schools D)the state school system 57．The French state education system ____.A)does not guarantee the competence of teachers B)seems to have no serious difficulties C)is running smoothly D)promises to maintain high standards 58．Private schools in France today ____.A)are generally undergoing changes for the worse B)enjoy the prestige(声望)of becoming the place to send one's children to
C)have become victims of vandalism D)never hire teachers who stress traditional values 59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A)in the Paris slums, but not in other areas B)noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French cities C)almost everywhere in France D)rather restricted to Birmingham 60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A)taking highly competitive examinations B)simply sending in applications C)joining factions and gangs D)drawing lots Part Ⅲ Cloze(10 points, 15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities.Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized.Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84.The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food.Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86;meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed;fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87.The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable.This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization(free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute.Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed.93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food.Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period.After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes.Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A)eat
B)eatable
C)eaten
D)eating 82．A)monthly
B)year-round
C)seasonal
D)quarterly 83．A)accessible
B)obtained
C)available
D)usable 84．A)planting
B)grown
C)growing
D)producing 85．A)process
B)reaction
C)procession
D)program 86．A)about
B)away
C)down
D)up 87．A)size
B)length
C)height
D)breadth 88．A)had
B)fulfilled
C)pocked
D)done 89．A)chilly
B)cold
C)hot
D)freezing 90．A)soften
B)cook
C)steam
D)harden 91．A)them
B)it
C)us
D)that 92．A)up
B)down
C)in
D)on 93．A)When
B)If
C)Although
D)Before 94．A)on
B)to
C)in
D)at 95．A)varies
B)vary
C)varied
D)varying 96．A)cost
B)spend
C)take
D)consume 97．A)as
B)because
C)while
D)for 98．A)less
B)longer
C)shorter
D)more 99．A)off
B)through
C)by
D)from 100.A)fashion
B)before hand C)advance
D)practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation(20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences.They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para.3, passage 1)When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para.2, passage 2)As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" ③(line 5-7, para.2, passage 3)He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para.2, Passage 4)It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S.medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para.1, Passage 5)Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas.In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para.4, passage 6)Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp;Writing(20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋 2.勤能补拙
3.懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成答案
Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB 41-50 DDAAC BACCD Ⅱ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADB Ⅲ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC
第二篇：有关自学考试学位申请的问题
有关自学考试学位申请的问题
一、申请学士学位条件
1、学习并通过考试计划规定的政治理论课程，能够掌握马克思主义的基本理论，并具有运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析、认识问题的初步能力。
2、通过自学考试，取得了本科全部课程的合格证书，完成了毕业论文并通过论文答辩，经审核准予毕业，表明考生确已较好掌握本学科的基础理论，专门知识和基本技能，并具有从事科学研究或担负专门技术工作的初步能力。
3、申请学士学位的考生所学专业的主干课程平均成绩必须达到主考院校要求，并通过学位英语考试。(主考院校对学位授予有自己的规定，例如北京有8个专业要求平均分65分以上才可以授予学位，具体要求请咨询主考院校。)
二、申请学位程序
1、高等教育自学考试本科毕业生符合学士学位审批条件，于发毕业证的同时向当地教育考试院或自学考试办公室提出申请，填写学士学位评定表一式2份，交近期2寸免冠照片一张。
2、市考试院或自考办对申请人档案材料(包括本科毕业生鉴定表、毕业论文原件及论文成绩单)和毕业生填写的学士学位评定表进行审定，无误后，于3月底报省考试院。
3、省考试院整理汇总各市地申报的学士学位材料，进行初审，初审合格者将考生档案材料与学土学位名册于每年4月推荐给有授予权的主考学校。
4、主考学校学士学位主管部门和学术委员会按要求对申请学位者逐个评审，评审合格，授予学士学位，未通过者不再补授。
三、不授予对象
高教自学考试本科毕业生有下列情况之一者，不能授予学士学位：
1、违反四项基本原则，或受学校及工作单位纪律、行政处分者;
2、考试期间，有违纪、舞弊行为受到处理者;
3、未取得申请学士学位外国语统考合格证书者。
四、授予学位程序
1、参加学位外国语考试的考生在各主考学校报名。
2、符合学士学位授予条件拟申请学位者，须持本科毕业证书和外国语考试合格证，到主考学校学位办申请并填写本科毕业生学士学位申请表，经工作单位或有关学校审核，省自考办审核成绩后，交主考学校成教院(自考中心)，报学校学位委员会审核。
3、高等教育自学考试本科毕业生申请学位者应向主考学校学位主管部门交纳考务、评审等费用，具体标准按有关文件精神执行。同时向主考学校缴纳一科次的报名费。
4、主考学校学位办将评审结果等相关材料报送省学位办备案，同时送省自考办一份备查。
五、补授情况
往届未授予学士学位的高等教育自学考试本科毕业生，原则上一律不再补授。各地详细情况请咨询各地考办。
第三篇：1、河海大学自学考试学位要求
河海大学主考：环境工程、公共管理专业自考本科毕业生申请学士学位的规定
一、申请条件
1.参加高等教育自学考试且各专业如下学位课程考试（每门百分制）平均成绩达到70分以上（含70分）。
（1）环境工程专业：环境质量评价、水污染控制工程、大气污染控制工程。（2）公共管理专业：公共管理学、行政管理学、行政职业能力测评、人力资源开发与管理。
2.参加高等教育自学考试“英语
（二）”考试成绩达到70分以上（含70分）。3.毕业设计（论文）成绩达到良好以上（含良好）。
二、凡有下列情况之一者，不授予学士学位： 1.不具备上述授予条件者；
2.学习期间曾受过学校或所在单位的行政记过或以上处分者； 3.自毕业之日起至学位申请截止日超过一年者。
三、授予程序
1.凡符合以上条件的毕业生，在每年的4月10-20日、10月10-20日将所有学位申请材料寄河海大学自学考试办公室（江苏南京西康路1号 河海大学河海馆515-1室 河海大学自考办收，邮编210098 电话025-83787229），逾期视为自动放弃。请优选顺丰快递。.2.申报材料：河海大学自学考试本科毕业生学士学位申请表一份、自学考试毕业生登记表复印件一份、毕业证书复印件一份、以身份证号命名的同底电子照片（尺寸150x210，大小9-10kb）一张（请发河海大学许老师qq邮箱）、200元学位审核费（请汇入：名称：河海大学；开户行：南京工行宁海路支行；帐号***4513 信用代码：121 000 004 660 068 699。汇款时请注明某某学位报名费，以便查找）。
3.继续教育学院对考生的学位申请资格审核后报教务处，教务处向校学士学位评定委员会汇报有关工作，经校学士学位评定委员会审核，报校学位评定委员会审定。
4.教务处根据校学位评定委员会审定结果，代表学校向申请者颁发成人高等教育学士学位证书。
四、注意事项
1.考生若在毕业前未能达到授予学士学位的要求，但希望获得学士学位，可在规定学制内继续在自学考试中参加相关课程的考试，直至达到要求后再进行毕业登记。
2.毕业后如在一年内不能按期申报学士学位者，不再补授学位。3.自2014年起，河海大学每年有二次学位申请，每年的4月和10月。4.本办法由校学位评定委员会授权教务处解释。
第四篇：2014年年学位英语考试全真试题
全真模拟试题
（一）解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
1.C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字，是吗？【解析】不及物动词object 的用法：object to sth./ doing sth.，故选择C。
2.B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。【解析】倍数表示法为：基数词 + times + as many/much as + 比较部分，由于本句比较的价钱是不可数名词，所以选择B选项为正确答案。
3.D【句意】当将军进来时，其中一个士兵在睡觉，这使得他非常生气。【解析】根据题干的意思，应选择过去进行时，而one of + 名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式，所以选D。
4.A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。其正确形式为：形容词性物主代词 + not + 动名词，所以选择A。5.B【句意】它使我回想起我们去假的那个村庄。【解析】remember to do sth.记着去做„„，或remember doing sth.记得做过;remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remind sb.ofsth.“使„„想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；rely on“依赖、依靠”, 根据题干意思，选择B。
6.D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。【解析】 conceited“自负的；骄傲的”；competent“能干的，能胜任的”；confident“自信的”；contented“满足的，满意的”，根据题干的意思，选择D。7.C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。【解析】damage“损坏，毁坏（名誉）”；hurt“伤害”；spoil“弄坏，损坏；宠坏”；harm“伤害；损害；危害”。
8.D【句意】在签署合同前，怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。【解析】 primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“双数地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”。根据题意，选择答案D。9.B【句意】医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。【解析】feel at ease是固定搭配，意为“感觉放松”。
10.A【句意】我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。【解析】动词find的用法是：find + sb./sth.+ 形容词 / 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 介词短语，如果sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系（或表示正在进行），后面的动词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的动词用过去分词形式。tree与 grow是主动关系，故选择A。
11.D【句意】他们没有意识到开车系安全带的重要性。【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒装。其基本结构为little + 助动词 + 主语 + 句子其 它部分。12.B【句意】他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。【解析】在before, when, while, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.B【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们就不能取得如此多的成就。【解析】根据题意，这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
14.C【句意】他们给我们送来他们的意见，希望得到我们的支持。【解析】现在分词做伴随状语，而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式。15.B【句意】人类在外太空自由遨游的时候将会到来。【解析】先行词为time, 是表示时间的名词，所以用when引导定语从句。又因英语句式是句末重心，故此句的定语从句被置于句末。
16.A【句意】我的钱包找不到了，一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。【解析】对过去动作的推测用must + have done的结构。should/ought to + have done表示本应做某事而没做。
17.A【句意】一到汽车站，他就发现许多人正等在那儿。【解析】考查非谓语动词。find + sb.+ doing结构，意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。arriving at动作是由he发出的，即he是arriving at 的逻辑主语。18.C【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。”“不，不可能，我刚才看见她在教室。”【解析】must + do表示对现在情况的肯定判断，can’t + do表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustn’t和wouldn’t没有“不可能”的意思。couldn’t + 动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。
19.B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语 + would had done。20.B【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。【解析】 mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone, practise, risk, suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。
Part II Reading Comprehension
21.D【解析】从第二段第一句可知作者认为拿走小女孩的书就像拿走小宝宝的糖果，这样的举动会伤害小女孩的情感，所以选择D。选项B：对小孩不会有任何影响，是父亲对女儿的想法，而不是作者的看法。22.D【解析】从第二段第一句的后半句可推断爸爸拿走了小女孩的两本书并把它们送给了罗伯特。所以选择D“爸爸做了他想做的事”即把书送给了罗伯特。23.C【解析】A、B、D均为小女孩送给陌生人书的理由，只有C是送书的结果，因此只有C选项可以表明小女孩对待她爸爸的态度。
24.C【解析】A、B、D选项所给的信息均未在原文体现。只有C所给信息“作为儿童心理
学家，他并不是很理解他女儿的心理。”与原文符合。
25.B【解析】此题综合全文可得出B“已所不欲，勿施于人”正确。其它选项意思分别为A“失败是成功之母”；C“先人后已”；D“万事开头难”。
26.C【解析】第一段作者举的例子，可以得出C“有时为了不伤害其他人的感情说谎是必须的”正确。其它选项的信息在文中没有明确出现。27.C【解析】从第二段作者举例可知女人更爱说“white lie”，即善意的谎言，而男人更有可能说一些严重的谎话。所以C选项“女人说谎时有较好的意图”符合原文。A选项说的太笼统，女人仅在说“white lie”时比男人擅长，而说“serious lie”则不及男人；B、D选项所给信息并未在文中出现。28.B【解析】“white lie”的意思是善意的谎言，从文中第二段女人说谎所举的例子也可以推断出B选项“带有善意所说的谎”为正确答案。
29.A【解析】第二段最后一句“政治家和商人尤其擅长说这种谎话，即可从这些谎言中赚钱或获利。”而A选项“他们或许可以从中赢得一些好处”与之相一致。30.B【解析】第三段第一句“对人们行为举止的研究表明：当人们说谎时，会以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式改变自己的举止”为主题句，文章所得出的结论为B选项“从人们的一些行为举止，我们能够知道他们在说谎”，与主题句相一致。
31.D【解析】从第二段“他的研究显示，家里太有钱带来的问题与太缺钱带来的问题一样多。很明显，富有会带来一定的优势，„„但是重要的是家庭生活的质量，钱买不来爱。”可推断出“富裕家庭孩子的家庭生活质量不一定就高”，D选项符合题意。
32.A【解析】第二、三段作者说明了富裕家庭带给孩子的一些不足之处, 第四段作者列举了一些advantages及disadvantages to being rich，可见A选项“有钱既有优势也有不足之处”符合文中观点。B、C、D选项的信息与原文不一致。33.C【解析】从第四段“However, they will have a sense of isolation.”可以判断C正确。
34.C【解析】从文章最后一段中“So the first thing „ in money.”这一结论句可得出C“对于富有的父母，确定家庭的爱和财富一样富有是非常重要的”符合原文结论。
35.D【解析】作者在行文的最后得出结论：保证家人在爱和财富上同样富有是最重要的。Dr.Coles在《特权阶层》一书中的观点是：财富可以给人在很多方面带来优势，但最重要的是家庭生活质量。金钱买不来爱。因此，作者和Dr.Coles的观点一致。
36.C【解析】从第一段中的“But is it interfering „care of ?”可知与此信息相对应的C选项“上年纪的人宁愿独自生活，以便可以享受更多的自由。”正确。A、B、C选项所给信息与原文相悖，故错误。37.A【解析】从第一段最后一句话可知一些社会工作者认为把个人自由与老年人的健康与安全等同是危险的，从而可推断出A选项（他们认为“健康与安全比个人的自由更重要）符合题意。
38.A 【解析】尽管在第二段中出现了“The body is like„ older.”但从第一句主题句“Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed.”和后面文中“But„”语气的转折可以分析出人的身体不能像汽车一样说换个零件就轻松地换掉，所以A选项正确。
39.B【解析】it是代词，代替前面的内容，在此句中替代than比较状语从句中的主语，所
以B选项“whether age is happy or unhappy”中whether引导的主语从句正确。40.C【解析】作者从老年人的“personal free”与“health, safety”入手论述“health, safety”是否重要，又进而分析老年人的健康、生命的延续无法同汽车更换零件一样简单，最终得出结论，对老年人真正重要的不是金钱或健康而是是否有能够快乐的能力，所以与此观点相符合的C选项正确。Part III Cloze
41.B【解析】考查固定搭配on the other hand另一方面。42.C【解析】present展现，介绍。用过去分词表示被动。
43.D【解析】词义辨析。affect指（在某方面）引起变化，影响，特别指在坏的方面产生的影响。指对身体、健康的影响常用affect；对思想、决定上的影响常用influence。effect作为名词时意为“效果，作用”，作动词时意为“产生，引起（=bring about）；实现，完成”。
44.A 【解析】but表示转折，因为前半句是don’t recommend不建议，而后半句是do recommend强烈建议，因此but引出与前面相反的内容。otherwise否则；nevertheless尽管如此；然而。45.C【解析】考查固定搭配on a basis / on the basis of以„为基础；base：底部，基础（=function），基地；based是动词过去式、过去分词，basic是形容词。
46.B【解析】show movie放映电影；exhibit展览；illustrate（举实例）说明，做图解；display展示，陈列，表现。
47.D【解析】one humorous, one stressful一部是搞笑幽默片，一部是令人压抑的电影。
48.C【解析】固定用法，blood pressure血压。
49.C【解析】when引导时间状语从句。句意为：但是，当研究对象看到有趣的电影片断而大声笑的时候，20人里面有19人的血液循环顺畅。while表示“„的时候，和„同时”；during在„期间。
50.B【解析】在大声笑的时候，血液流速平均加快百分之二十，在心情压抑的时候则减慢百分之三十五。increase和decrease是一组反义词。lessen减少，变少，变小；lower降低，减低。
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese
51.现在美国研究者认为他们很快将研发出一种药片，这会帮助人们减少坏的记忆。52.迄今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。
53.这项研究的支持者说，此项研究最终研发出的药片将有助于治疗战后士兵的痛苦的回忆给他们造成的危害。
54.但是那些反对这项研究的人说，改变一个人的记忆是非常有害的，因为正是记忆让我们具有了身份。
55.所有人都认为我们生活中的坏事是令人恐惧的，但它们却让我们每个人成为我们自己。Part V Writing
Positive and Negative Effects of Computer
With the rapid development of information technology, computers play more and important part in our daily life.Nowadays, it has paid more people attentions than before.Different people have different attitudes.Most people think that computers have positive effects on us.Firstly, it can enrich our horizon.We can obtain more knowledge and get more information about the world.Secondly, it can make our office work efficient.Instead of these paper, pencil, ruler, calculator and so on, now we can deal with the files, cartographies, tables by a computer.It goes without saying that every coin has two sides, so does computers.Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study.Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes.As far as I am concerned, the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects.Therefore, we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful.
第五篇：2012湖北学位英语考试最新模拟试题
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you.You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this rally a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying.(76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure.The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying.They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation.It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie
A.that other people believe
B.that other people don’t believe
C.told in order to avoid offending someone
D.told in order to take advantage of someone
2.Research suggests that women
A.are better at telling less serious lies than men are
B.generally lie far more than men do
C.lie at parties more often than men do
D.often make promises they intend to break
3.Researchers find that when a person tells lies A.his blood pressure increases measurably B.he looks very serious C.he tends to make some small changes in his behavior
D.he uses his unconscious mind
4.One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that
A.they wish they were somewhere else
B.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lying
C.they want to cover their mouths
D.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies
5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer
A.hates to lie
B.enjoys lying
C.often tells a lie
D.tries to analyze lying
Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.(78)Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.6.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?
A.Listening to skilled people’s advice.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mistakes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do.7.The writer think teachers should NOT.A.give children correct answers B.allow children to make mistakes
C.point out children’s mistakes to them D.let children mark their own work
8.According to the writer, teachers in school should.A.allow children to learn from each other
B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
D.give children more book knowledge
9.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are.A.different from learning other skills B.the same as learning other skills
C.more important than other skills D.not really important skills
10.The title of this passage could probably be.A.Let Us Teachers Stop Work
B.Let Us Make Children Learn
C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises
D.Let Children Learn By Themselves
Passage 3
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
(79)John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.We were on our way back from a camping holiday；we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.I felt in my pocket for a box of matches, but could not find any.“I haven’t got any either,” said John.Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.“Excuse me, sir,” said John, leaning across.“Could you give me a light, please?”
The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.“This is a no smoking compartment,” the man said.He indicated the notice near the window.We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.(80)The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.“I speak as a doctor,” he concluded, and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.When he got out a few stations later, he left his newspaper behind him.We picked it up, eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.“Just look at this,” remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“it’s the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic(精神病者)who had recently escaped.It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.A.on a boat B.in a tent C.on a farm D.with an aunt
12.Their holiday had lasted ______.A.more than two weeks B.just two weeks
C.less than two weeks D.a week or two
13.The man ______.A.threw his newspaper away
B.offered them his newspaper
C.dropped his newspaper
D.did not take his newspaper with him
14.The two friends read the newspaper ______.A.in a hurry B.with great interest
C.to pass the time D.to look at the pictures
15.The man’s photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.A.a doctor B.a spaceman C.a madman D.an actor
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite
C.In spite that D.Despite of
17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have
18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked
C.in asking D.being asking
19.______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose
20.The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?
A.was used to dance B.used to dancing
C.used to dance D.was used to dancing
21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying C.have been tried D.has been tried 22.“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”
“Well, we have several models for you ______.”
A.to be chosen from B.of choice
C.to choose from D.for choosing
23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to
24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to
25.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but
26.______ , the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved
C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve
27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending
28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent
29.It was not a serious accident;our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary
30.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A.accomplishes B.can accomplish C.accomplish D.has accomplished
32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening
B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening
C.they be back before nine in the evening
D.they had to be back before nine in the evening
33.______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That
34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go
35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 36.Frankly speaking, I’d rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn’t do B.haven’t C.didn’t D.have done
37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed
C.disappointed D.bewildered
38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out;lasted B.broke out;lasted C.broke;remained D.had been broken out;kept 39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as
40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be
C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired, he went to bed
41.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it
42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!
A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for
43.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse
44.Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off
45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples
Part III Identification(10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.If you take a ten-or fifteen-minutes vacation into the realm of imagination each day，A
B
C
you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.D
47.Susan, together with her husband and two sons, are to arrive on the evening flight.A
B
C
D
48.Only in this waywe canwin the match.A
B
C
D
49.Scientists and economists believe that human being can neveruse away all the mineral resources on Earth.A
B
C
D
50.When I got to the cinema, the film had already started;I ought to get there earlier.A
B
C
D
51.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only onewhat can explain such phenomena.A
B
C
D
52.I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A
B
C
D
53.Riding on the swings(秋千)and playing with the ducks in the pond was our
A
B
children’s greatest pleasure when we took them to the park.C
D
54.Paul suggested that they meetin the front of the school gate at one o’clock Friday afternoon.A
B
C
D
55.Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A
B
C
D
Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not 56_.They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return.A sensor will 57_ the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58_ it will turn them off again.The sensors will work 59_ the central home computer , and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.They will detect fire and if you are out of the house , the computer will call the fire brigade.It will also call the police 64__ the sensors detect an intruder(闯入者).This will not be too difficult 65__ the
locks on the 66__ doors will be electronic.You will open them using your 67__ card —the one you use for 68__ —maybe using a number 69__ only to you.The computer will be 70__ than a fireman-policeman servant.It will be an entertainer , and most of your 71__ will come 72__ into your home.It does now , 73__ by 2040”entertainment” will 74__ much more.For one thing , you will be able to take 75__ actively , rather than just watching …
56.A.matter B.function C.work D.mind
57.A.evaluate B.uncover C.detect D.expose
58.A.retire B.leave C.withdraw D.retreat
59.A.during B.in C.through D.between
60.A.displeasing B.unpleasant C.faulty D.mistaken
61.A.depart B.isolate C.divide D.break
62.A.warn B.tell C.persuade D.assure
63.A.mending B.reference C.separation D.repair
64.A.will B.should C.shall D.can
65.A.unless B.if C.when D.because
66.A.inside B.outside C.outstanding D.obvious
67.A.personal B.personnel C.particular D.general
68.A.hiring B.buying C.renewing D.shopping
69.A.realized B.adapted C.known D.informed
70.A.more B.much C.many D.fewer
71.A.achievements B.announcements C.improvement D.entertainment 72.A.only B.right C.correctly D.fast 73.A.but B.or C.other D.then 74.A.intend B.understand C.mean D.program
75.A.part B.place C.step D.action
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.According to him, women are better liars than men.77.He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.78.Let children learn to judge their own work.79.John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.(passage 1)
80.The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.(passage 1)
Section B
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.大学生参加社会实践是很重要的。
82.只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子。
83.这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。
84.这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。
85.我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。模拟试题一答案详解
Passage 1
一 文章总体结构分析
全篇围绕“谎言”这一主题展开叙述：第一段通过举例及疑问的方式探讨究竟什么才算是谎言；第二段介绍了南加州大学的Jerald Jellison教授做过一个关于说谎的科学研究的结论，即男人和女人说谎是不同的，而男人更可能说更严重的谎言；第三段则介绍了说谎时行为上的一些细微的改变；第四段主要讲述了说谎时“封嘴”这一具体行为；最后又补充说明以上举止并不能构成讲话者正在说谎的证据，而是一系列的东西，特别是说谎者所说的谎言本身。
二 试题具体分析
1.【答案】C 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于文章第一、二段。第一段中“you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.”，第二段又用举例的方法解释了white lie的含义。这个例子就是“such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks awful.”
2.【答案】A 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章的第二段。该段比较了男人和女人说谎的不同，而且男人更可能说更严重的谎言。参见第二段中句子“Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,„„”这里的比较就是与前一句中女人撒谎相比。
3.【答案】C 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于第三段第一句：Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.同样有研究侧重于当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的，明显的不重要的改变，很容易看出答案C与该句符合。
4.【答案】B 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于第三段最后一句：The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.鼻尖对这样的变化非常敏感，血压的增加使得它发痒，即与B选项吻合。
5.【答案】D 此题考查的是考生对整篇短文的观点的理解。文章首先讲到男人女人说谎的不同，而后又分析说谎时人们行为方式的变化等等，所以说文章是在分析说谎。其他选项错误。
三 文章长难句分析与佳句赏析
1．In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.实际上，你并不缺钱，但是你的这位朋友却有欠钱不还的习惯而你又不想通过提醒他这点而伤害他的感情。句子结构分析：you are not short of„but your friend is in the habit of„and you don’t want to„by„；short of„缺乏„；in the habit of„养成„习惯；pay one`s deb还„的债；remind sb of„提醒某人使想起„。
2．He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。句子结构分析：He says there are several typical forms of this, such as„；cover„with„用„遮盖。
四、核心词汇
short of„缺乏„；in the habit of„养成„习惯；pay one`s deb还„的债；remind sb of„
提醒某人使想起„；liar惯于说谎者；awful糟糕的；fulfill履行，实现，完成；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的；give„away出卖„；unconscious无意识的，不省人事；attempt尝试，努力，试图；rub擦，摩擦；context上下文；itch发痒；
五、全文翻译
谎言究竟是什么？是说一些我们知道不是真实的事情？还是甚于这些？例如，假设一个朋友向你借钱。你说“我希望能帮助你，但我现在自己也缺钱。”实际上，你并不缺钱，但是你的这位朋友却有欠钱不还的习惯而你又不想通过提醒他这点而伤害他的感情。这是一个真正的谎言吗？
南加州大学的Jerald Jellison教授做过一个关于说谎的科学研究。研究显示女人比男人更善于说谎，特别是说“善意的谎言”，例如在一个派对上一个女人称赞另一个女人的衣服而实际上她认为那衣服很难看。然而这只是故事的一方面。其他的研究者说男人更倾向于说一些较严重的谎言，例如承诺他们从来没想过要实现的承诺。政客和商人似乎特别擅长于此类谎言：说谎者可从谎言中获利或在某些方面得到好处。
同样有研究侧重于当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的，明显的不重要的改变。结果表明如果他们当时坐着，那么他们会更多的在椅子中移动。他们对受过训练的观察者承认“我希望我是在另一个地方”。他们也会更多的触摸脸部的某些部分，特别是鼻子。一个解释是因为说谎会使血压产生微小的变化。鼻尖对这样的变化非常敏感，血压的增加使得它发痒。
另一个将说谎者出卖的举动是在Desmond Morris的书《Manwatching》中提到的“封嘴”。他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。这样的行为可以看作是一种阻止说谎者继续说谎的下意识举动。
当然，这些举止，例如摸鼻子或者掩盖嘴唇，或者在椅子中移动都不能作为讲话者正在说谎的证据。只是这些行为在这样的情况下更容易发生。不是一个举止就可以将说谎者出卖，而是一系列的东西，特别是说谎者所说的谎言本身。
Passage 2
一、文章总体结构分析
文章第一段主要围绕让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作而论述，通过列举事实讲述了要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而非总是来指导他们什么是正确的什么是不正确的；第二段主要谈论在学校老师们总是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。
二、试题具体分析
6.【答案】D。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中列举了大量事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并非总是来指导他们什么是正确什么不是正确。与D项更好相符。
7.【答案】C。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段后两句，根据其内容我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。
8.【答案】A。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段的内容。按照作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。
9.【答案】B。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段第四行。
10.【答案】D。本题考查的是考生对全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是讲要让孩子自己去学会技能，而不必总是老师来教一切。
三、文章长难句分析与佳句赏析
1.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.让他自己
解决，如果他愿意的话可以在其他孩子们的帮助下，他说什么，这个问题的答案是什么，这是否是说或者做的一个好方法。
句子结构分析：Let him work out„what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not。with the help of„在句中作插入语成份。而work out后面跟的是三个并列成份。
2.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.让孩子们学习那些受过教育的人们有朝一日要学习的，如何衡量他们自己的理解力，如何知道他们知道什么，不知道什么。
句子结构分析：Let the children learn what„，how to„，how to„。what„，how to„，how to„为句子的三个并列宾语从句。
四、核心词汇
Judge判断；Bit by bit逐渐地；whistle吹口哨；performance执行，行为；point out指出；work out解决；waste浪费；routine日常事务，例行公事；
五、全文翻译
让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作。一个孩子学说话并不是通过一直地被纠正而学会的：如果被纠正的太多的话，他会停止说话。他在一天中注意他所用的语言和周围的人们用的语言的不同有上千次。一点一点地，他为使他的语言像其他人的一样而作了必要的改变。同样地，孩子们学其他所有的事情，他们都是无师自通的——走路，跑，爬，吹口哨，骑自行车——将他们自己的行为和那些更熟练地人们进行比较，慢慢地做出必要的改变。但是，在学校里，我们并没有给一个孩子发现自己的错误并自己改正的机会。我们全都为他们做了。我们的做法好像是我们认为他是不会注意到错误的，除非为他指出来，或者是他是不会改正错误的，除非我们让他改正。让他自己解决，如果他愿意的话可以在其他孩子们的帮助下，他说什么，这个问题的答案是什么，这是否是说或者做的一个好方法。
如果是一个正确答案的问题，像是数学或者是科学，给他们答案书。让他们自己更正自己的作业。为什么我们老师要浪费时间在如此程序化的事情上呢？我们的工作是在孩子说他找不到得到正确答案的方法时给他帮助。让孩子们学习那些受过教育的人们有朝一日要学习的，如何衡量他们自己的理解力，如何知道他们知道什么，不知道什么。
Passage 3
一、文章大意和总体结构分析
这篇文章是一个小故事，讲述作者和朋友火车上与同车厢的旅客间发生的一件趣事。作者和约翰准备在火车上吸烟，但是坐在对面的旅客提醒他们这是无烟车厢并忠告了他们吸烟的害处。文章一直很符合逻辑地进行，但是最后的结尾比较出人意料。原来坐在对面的自称为医生的旅客竟是一位刚从精神病院逃出的患者。
二、试题详解
11、B 此题考查的是考生对文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday。说明作者刚刚结束露营回来，而露营一般都会联想到tent“帐篷”。Ａ项on a boat“在船上”，Ｃ项on a farm“在农场上”，D项 with an aunt“与阿姨一起”，这三项在文章中都没有体现。
12、A 本题考查的是对词义的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight。Fortnight意思是两周。Over,“超过”，超过两周，所以应选A, more than two weeks.13、D。倒数第二行说：He left his newspaper behind him..A.threw his newspaper away，“扔掉报纸”；B.offered them his newspaper “将报纸给了作者和他的朋友”；C.dropped his newspaper，“扔掉报纸”。
14、D。最后一段第一行说：“Just look at this”, remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“pointing to a photograph”, “指着报纸上的照片”。A.in a hurry，“匆忙地”；B.with great interest，“带着很大的兴趣”；C.to pass the time，“为了消磨时间”。这三项都与文章的意思不符，所以应选A.15、C。此题旨在测试考生对单词的理解。最后一段第二行说：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意为“精神病患者”。所以应选Ｃa madman
三、文章长难句分析
1、John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟，等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。Catch the train，赶上火车。Settle sb.in some places,在某处坐好，安顿好。
2、The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。In a more kindly way,为插入语，修饰这个人说话的语气、态度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是宾语成分。
四、核心词汇
Settle sb.in some places, 坐好、安顿好;live rough艰苦地度过;be opposite to在对面;lean across倾斜身体;no smoking compartment无烟车厢;warn against告捷、警告;eager to急于做某事;an account of，„的说明;pretend to假装
五、全文翻译
就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟，等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。我们正从假期露营回家的路上，经过了两个多星期的艰苦生活，现在一支香烟对我们来说都是一种奢侈。
我摸摸口袋，想找出火柴，但发现我没有。“我也没有”，约翰说。我们对面坐着一位先生，报纸遮住了他的脸。“对不起，先生”，约翰斜了斜身子，“您能借我们个火儿吗？”那位已过中年的先生放低报纸，我们看到他严肃的脸。“这是无烟车厢”，他说，并向我们指了指窗户上的标志。我们向他到了歉并收起了还未点着的香烟。这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。最后他总结道：“作为一名医生，我这么讲。”然后便继续看报。火车又经过了几站，那位先生便下车了，并留下了他的报纸。我们拿过报纸，急于了解在我们露营期间外面都发生了什么。“看看这个”，约翰指着一张照片对我说，“这不是刚才坐在我们对面的那个人吗？”照片底下有一行说明，这就是最近刚刚逃出来精神病患者。看来他喜欢假扮医生。
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
16．【答案】B。despite:不管，不顾。而In spite of 才表示此义。
17．【答案】B。object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介词，后接动名词。
18.【答案】C。“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是没道理的”。
19.【答案】B。动词give 与主语she 是被动关系，所以用given.provided 是连词，相当于if。
20.【答案】C。本题考查used to do(过去常常做某事)和be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)的区别。【答案】D。means（方式，方法）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【答案】C。不定式作宾补。句意是“我们有几个型号供你挑选。”
23.【答案】A。Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事来。固定搭配。
24.【答案】A。pay back：换钱。pay for：付账。
25.26.27.28.【答案】A。nothing but：只有。
【答案】C。考查独立主格结构。problem与solve是被动关系，因此用过去分词。【答案】C。look forward to doing sth.：盼望着做某事。to 是介词，后接动名词。【答案】C。avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。备选项中只有avoid后接动名词。
29.【答案】C。由前句not a serious 可知这里应填minor（较小的）。
30.【答案】D。run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：离开。
31．【答案】C。在句型“It is necessary that„”中that 从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。
32．【答案】C。insist表示“坚决要求”。其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。
33．【答案】B。as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us.34．【答案】D。urge（强烈要求）后的宾语从句中要用should do 表示虚拟语气。
35．【答案】D。doubt用在否定句中其后的宾语从句要用that引导；用在肯定句中其后的宾语从句要用if或whether引导。
36【答案】A。would rather 后的从句中用虚拟语气。一般都是用一般过去式表示虚拟。
37.【答案】B。embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄气的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。
38.【答案】B。break out：突然爆发。last：持续。
39.【答案】B。Hardly„ when：一„„就
40.【答案】A。本句考查结果状语从句中连词的使用。全句意思是：这孩子太累了，以至于晚饭后不久就上床睡觉了。so„that：如此„„以至于。
41【答案】C。表示三者及三者以上的没有一个用none。两者当中没有一个用neither或nor。them 代替three ways。
42.【答案】B。long for：渴望。
【答案】C。Hesitate to do sth.:不愿做某事。
44.【答案】C。put away：收起来，存储；put out：熄灭；put off：延期。
45.【答案】B。specimen：标本，样品。sample：试用品。
Part Ⅲ Identification
46．【答案】A。连词符连接的名词要用单数形式。minutes改为minute。
47【答案】C。主语是Susan, 谓语用单数。together with her husband and two sons是修饰语。
48【答案】C。“only+状语”置于句首，句子要部分倒装。we can 改为 can we。
49【答案】C。use up 表示“用光”。use away是错误搭配。
50【答案】C。句中是指过去“我”应该到早些。表示过去应该做某事而没做，要用ought to have got。
51.【答案】C。先行词被only修饰时其后的定语从句要用that引导。
52.【答案】A。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。to think改为thinking。
53.【答案】B。主语是两个并列的动名词短语，所以谓语用复数。改was为were。
54．【答案】B。in the front of 表示“在„„前部”；本句表示“在„„前面”应该用in front of。
55.【答案】C hardly：几乎不。此句已是否定句，nothing要改为anything。
Part Ⅳ Cloze
一、文章结构总体分析
文章主要讲述了未来家用感应器的应用原理及各种功能。并预测在不久的将来感应器的应用将意味着更多。
二、试题具体分析
56．【答案】A。matter=be important，很重要。Function 表示运行，work表示正常，可行；mind表示介意。只有matter最符合题意。
57．【答案】C。本题考查词义。detect：探测出；evaluate：评估；expose：暴露；uncover：揭露。
58．【答案】B。retire：退休；withdraw：撤退；retreat：退却；leave：离开。
59．【答案】C。根据句意选through。表示“通过”。
60．【答案】C。faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”，mistaken为“错误的”，都不符合题意。
61．【答案】B。与前文呼应，发现有毛病的要隔离。Depart : 启程，divide: 划分；break：打破。
62．【答案】A。根据上下文含意应填入warn。
63．【答案】D。句意是“警告你他们需要修理了”。mending：缝补；reference：参考；separation：隔离。句中need是情态动词，后面直接接动词。
64．【答案】B。这是一个省略if的虚拟条件句。假设要是有人闯入，sensors就会报警。
65．【答案】D。根据文章上下文可知这里应用because表示原因。
66．【答案】B。outside doors 外门
67．【答案】A。用个人卡开门。Personal ：个人的；Personnel：全体职员。
68．【答案】D。shopping是指消费，购物。接上文“个人卡“是你用来消费，购物的那张卡。
69．【答案】C。一个只有你知道的数码。Realize：意识到；adapt: 适应；inform：通知
70．【答案】A。由于下文还要谈到sensors还是一个entertainer，所以可知它不只是能当作fireman，policeman等。more than：不只是。
71．【答案】D。由上文的entertainer可以推测出这里填entertainment “娱乐”最合适。
72．【答案】B。right是副词，表示：径直地。
73．【答案】A。根据上下文这里是转折关系。
74．【答案】C。mean意味着，符合题意。
75．【答案】A。take part（in）：参加，参与。是固定搭配。
三、文章长难句分析及佳句赏析
They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.直译：他们将检测出有毛病的电器、管道或者电闸并加以隔离以防伤害到任何人；并警告你他们需要修理了。
句子结构分析： 总体骨架 they will detect„，isolate„ and warn that„。句中还有一个so that 结构,做isolate的目的状语。
四、核心词汇
detect探测出；sensor: 感应器；presence出席，存在；appliances用具，器具；
intruder 闯入者；electronic电子的；entertainment娱乐；
五、全文翻译
当你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯和加热器了？在2040年，这种担心将不会有关系。他们会自动关掉并在你回来的时候再自动开启。感应器会检测到人的存在并把系统启动，而当人离开的时候它又将把系统关掉。
感应器通过家庭中枢电脑工作，他们要做的并不仅仅为你开灯关灯。他们将检测出有毛病的电器、管道或者电闸并加以隔离以防伤害到任何人；并警告你他们需要修理了。感应器将检测火灾情况，如果你不在家，电脑将会打电话给消防队。假设检测到有人闯入，感应器就会报警。这将不困难，因为外门的锁将是电子性质的。用你的个人卡将可以打开那些锁，这一个人卡是你用来消费，购物的那张卡，可能用到一个只有你知道的数码。
这一电脑不仅仅充当消防人员和警察的角色。它将是个艺人，而且生活中的大部分娱乐将直接来到你的家中。但是，到2040年娱乐将意味着更多的东西。一方面，你将会积极主动地参与而不仅仅是观看„
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)
英译汉
76.【答案】教授的研究表明女人比男人更能说谎。
77.【答案】他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。
78.【答案】让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作。
就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟，等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。
80.这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。
汉译英
81.【答案】It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.82.【答案】As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas.83.【答案】This room is just as large as that one.84.【答案】This is the place where the First World War started.85.【答案】I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past
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