第一篇：2016学位英语考试模拟试题一及答案（范文模版）
华东理工大学
继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一
English for Qualification Test
Part I Use of Language(10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.— __________, I never go traveling without a book.A)You are joking
B)That's true C)I don't think so
D)It sounds like fun 2.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great!__________.A)Good luck
B)Cheer up C)Same to you
D)Keep it up 3.— What are you going to do this weekend? 一__________.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A)Don’t mention it
B)It doesn’t matter C)It depends
D)Forget it 4.—I really can't remember these grammar rules!— __________.Practice more.A)You're not alone
B)It's hard to say
C)I'm afraid not
D)It's up to you 5.–– I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible and the price is high!–– __________.A)Nor am I
B)Same with me C)Neither would I
D)So do I 6.— Oh, dear!I’ve just broken a cup.— ________.A)Great
B)Don’t worry
C)That’s fine
D)Not at all 7.— Sorry.I have taken your bag by mistake.— ________.A)That’s right
B)You’re welcome
C)It doesn’t matter
D)All right 8.— That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
— ________.A)Oh, thanks.My husband gives it to me as a birthday gift
B)Sorry, it’s too cheap
C)You can have it from your husband
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D)See you later 9.— How do I get to the cinema? — ________.You can’t miss it.A)It’s very far
B)Yes, there is a cinema near here C)It’s well known
D)Go down this street and turn left 10.— If you don’t mind, I can mail this letter for you? — ________.A)That’s very kind of you
B)You are so cool
C)Please give me a hand
D)You are so great
Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the United States, it is important to be on time for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc.However, this may not be true in all countries.An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西的）university.The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m.and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom.Many students came after 10 a.m.Several arrived after 10:30 a.m.Two students came after 11 a.m.Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react.If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time.On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.11.The American professor studied the Brazilian students’ behavior because ________.A)he felt angry at the students’ rudeness B)he felt puzzled at the students’ being late C)he wanted to collect data for his research D)he wanted to make students come on time later 12.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A)Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment.B)Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.模拟试题一2
C)Brazilian students don’t mind staying late after class.D)Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.13.What can we infer from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation? A)Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.B)American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.C)Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture.D)Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time.14.From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, ________.A)it is acceptable for professors to be late for class B)it is rude to keep a professor staying after class C)it is important to arrive at the appointed time D)it is normal for students to leave during lectures 15.What does this passage tell us? A)People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live.B)The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C)Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.D)It is important to come to class on time in Brazil.Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky.Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud.Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping online.However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Website address may also start http://--the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your password with care.16.The word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means ______.模拟试题一3
A)cheating
B)sale
C)payment
D)use 17.According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _____.A)great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day B)fraud on the Internet happens very often C)many Websites break down every day
D)there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet 18.Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.A)because many customers lost their cards B)by paying money for people working in the information companies C)because of the carelessness of the customers D)by stealing the information from Websites 19.If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.A)the bank and the shop will suffer great losses B)you will not be able to get back your information C)you might suffer great losses D)the bank will answer for your loss 20.What's the best title of the passage? A)How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves B)How to Shop on the Internet C)Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer D)Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information
Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’ nagging（唠叨）.They think their parents’ high expectations are burdens.But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying.The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents.62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age.They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries.Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children.Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents.They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries.However, satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy.Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home.They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them, Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China.It’s even bigger elsewhere.It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk
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openly with them.This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world.US students showed more ―individuality,‖ with 88% agreeing that ―people should follow their own interests instead of those of others‖.Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.21.The text is mainly about________.A)the unlucky school students’ troubles B)the different generation gaps in different countries C)the comparison of students’ family situations in different countries D)the relationship between children and parents 22.Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.A)often compare them with other children B)have the highest expectations C)are not satisfied with them D)seldom talk openly with them 23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A)Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.B)Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.C)Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.D)Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children.24.According to the author, who are the most independent?
A)American students
B)Students from Japan C)Students in Korea
D)Chinese students 25.From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are ________.A)not local terms
B)not universal C)Chinese characters
D)characters of Asian people
Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment — your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into America’s consumer electronics.Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few
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inches above a payment terminal — a contact-free system built for speed and convenience.But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees.Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale(POS)market.Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is ―to lead the U.S.payments industry from cards to mobile phones.‖
The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security.For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? ―We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.‖ says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher.―Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.‖
Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus, your phone can be password protected.Your wallet isn’t.26.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.? A)The expansion of cell-phone companies.B)The boom of pay-by-phone business.C)The disappearance of credit cards.D)The increase of Starbucks sales.27.The NFC technology can be used to ________.A)ensure the safety of shoppers
B)collect transaction fees easily C)make purchase faster and simpler
D)improve the quality of cell-phones 28.Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A)strengthen their relationship B)get a share in the payment industry C)sell more cell-phones D)test the NFC technology 29.The word ―transaction‖ in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A)a chain of stores B)a shift from one port to another C)a message sent from one place to another D)a piece of business 30.According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone? A)Stop the functioning of their phones.B)Set up a password.C)Get all the money out of their phones.D)Cancel large purchases.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes)Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four 模拟试题一6
choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______.A)to send it to B)to send it C)to be sent to D)to have it send
32.When I caught him ______ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A)to cheat B)cheat C)cheating D)to be cheating
33.Helen was much kinder to her youngest brother than she was to the others, ___________, of course, made the others jealous.A)who B)what C)that D)which
34.―You are very selfish.It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important person in the world,‖ Edgar said to his boss angrily.A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize 35.Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A)must have got through B)would have got through C)would get through D)could get through 36.This bottle is nearly empty;you _________ a lot.A)could have drunk B)ought to drink C)must drink D)must have drunk 37.You ____________ her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.A)needn’t have seen B)must have seen C)can’t have seen D)might have seen 38.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.A)however
B)whatever
C)whichever
D)whenever
39.Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A)are freshmen permitted B)freshmen are permitted C)permitted are freshmen D)are permitted freshmen
40.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom
41.Susan has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ______with everyone who comes to the store.A)inquired B)required
C)acquired
D)acquainted 42.It is announced that tourists can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular______.A)gaps B)intervals
C)length D)rate
模拟试题一7
43.It is widely accepted that if you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor.A)pick out B)make out
C)give off D)put off 44.Although he had looked through the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A)extended B)amounted
C)added D)turned 45.It is said a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A)mark B)trace
C)feature D)appearance 46.Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A)attention B)attraction
C)appointment D)arrangement 47.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to the health service, which draws the attention of our government A)access B)assignment
C)appointment D)assessment 48.When you travel abroad, tourists should remember that customers don't ______ about prices
in some cities.A)debate B)consult
C)dispute D)bargain 49.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A)altered B)ranged
C)separated D)differed 50.Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A)rate B)speed
C)pace D)growth 51.None of the servants were ______ when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.A)available B)approachable
C)attainable D)applicable 52.He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optional B)optimistic
C)outstanding D)obvious 53.You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have.A)sufficient B)effective
C)respective D)efficient 54.What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies? A)matters B)refers
C)happens D)applies 55.His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.A)counted B)explained C)accounted
D)contributed
模拟试题一8
Part IV Translation(20 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To take care of old parents is a traditional Chinese culture which lasts for thousands of years.Recently, a Chinese new law requires that all adults should regularly visit and take care of their parents.If they don't do so, they break the law.The new law, however, has given rise to a public debate on whether it is possible.Many people doubt whether the law is enforceable, because it does not clarify how often people have to visit their parents.In addition, working people who live far away from their parents will find it difficult to take leave to go home regularly.Even so, some scholars have praised the law because it is aimed at arousing people's awareness of loving the elderly and reminding them to always keep their obligations in mind and visit their parents frequently.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Online Learning or Offline Learning.You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.Online Learning or Offline Learning
1.当今网络课非常流行
2.一些人认网络课将取代课堂学习3.我的观点
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华东理工大学
继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一
【参考答案】
Part I Use of Language(10 points)1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BCADA
Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)11-15 BDCAB
Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25 points)31-35 ACDAB
36-40 DCBAD
41-45 DBDCC
46-50 BADBC
51-55 ABDAC
Part IV Translation(10 points)照顾老年父母是延续几千年的传统中国文化。最近中国新颁布的一项法律规定：成年人必须经常探望并照顾父母。如果不这么做，就等于违法。然而，这项新法律却引发了一场公众辩论，讨论其是否切实可行。很多人怀疑这项法律是否具有强制性，因为它并未明确规定人们必须看望父母的频率。另外，对于远离父母的上班族来说，经常请假回家很困难。尽管如此，一些学者仍然对其加以称赞，因为它旨在唤醒人们关爱老人的意识并提醒人们时刻谨记自己的义务经常探望父母。
Part VI Writing(15 points)
Online Learning or Offline Learning In this day and age, online learning has become a popular method for students to obtain knowledge and pursue their degree.And with the ever-increasing use of computers in peoples’ lives, some people suggest that online learning will replace traditional learning in the classroom.No one will deny that online learning helps improve learning efficiency for it is convenient compared to traditional classroom learning.With the internet, you can start your learning anytime and anywhere.You will not miss any class since the instruction on the interne is available all the time.However, learning is a process of interaction.Through group discussion or seminar, students can share different ideas.Moreover, by face-to-face teaching, you can also improve your communication skills and ensure the accuracy of your answers.In my opinion, both online learning and offline learning have their benefits and drawbacks.And what people need to do is just making a balance between these two ways of learning so as to make a full use of them.In fact no one can replace another successfully.(175 words)16-20 ABDCA
21-25 CADAA
26-30 BCBDA 模拟试题一10
第二篇：2012湖北学位英语考试最新模拟试题
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you.You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this rally a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying.(76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure.The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying.They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation.It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie
A.that other people believe
B.that other people don’t believe
C.told in order to avoid offending someone
D.told in order to take advantage of someone
2.Research suggests that women
A.are better at telling less serious lies than men are
B.generally lie far more than men do
C.lie at parties more often than men do
D.often make promises they intend to break
3.Researchers find that when a person tells lies A.his blood pressure increases measurably B.he looks very serious C.he tends to make some small changes in his behavior
D.he uses his unconscious mind
4.One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that
A.they wish they were somewhere else
B.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lying
C.they want to cover their mouths
D.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies
5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer
A.hates to lie
B.enjoys lying
C.often tells a lie
D.tries to analyze lying
Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.(78)Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.6.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?
A.Listening to skilled people’s advice.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mistakes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do.7.The writer think teachers should NOT.A.give children correct answers B.allow children to make mistakes
C.point out children’s mistakes to them D.let children mark their own work
8.According to the writer, teachers in school should.A.allow children to learn from each other
B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
D.give children more book knowledge
9.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are.A.different from learning other skills B.the same as learning other skills
C.more important than other skills D.not really important skills
10.The title of this passage could probably be.A.Let Us Teachers Stop Work
B.Let Us Make Children Learn
C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises
D.Let Children Learn By Themselves
Passage 3
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
(79)John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.We were on our way back from a camping holiday；we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.I felt in my pocket for a box of matches, but could not find any.“I haven’t got any either,” said John.Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.“Excuse me, sir,” said John, leaning across.“Could you give me a light, please?”
The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.“This is a no smoking compartment,” the man said.He indicated the notice near the window.We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.(80)The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.“I speak as a doctor,” he concluded, and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.When he got out a few stations later, he left his newspaper behind him.We picked it up, eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.“Just look at this,” remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“it’s the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic(精神病者)who had recently escaped.It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.A.on a boat B.in a tent C.on a farm D.with an aunt
12.Their holiday had lasted ______.A.more than two weeks B.just two weeks
C.less than two weeks D.a week or two
13.The man ______.A.threw his newspaper away
B.offered them his newspaper
C.dropped his newspaper
D.did not take his newspaper with him
14.The two friends read the newspaper ______.A.in a hurry B.with great interest
C.to pass the time D.to look at the pictures
15.The man’s photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.A.a doctor B.a spaceman C.a madman D.an actor
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite
C.In spite that D.Despite of
17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have
18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked
C.in asking D.being asking
19.______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose
20.The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?
A.was used to dance B.used to dancing
C.used to dance D.was used to dancing
21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying C.have been tried D.has been tried 22.“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”
“Well, we have several models for you ______.”
A.to be chosen from B.of choice
C.to choose from D.for choosing
23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to
24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to
25.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but
26.______ , the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved
C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve
27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending
28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent
29.It was not a serious accident;our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary
30.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A.accomplishes B.can accomplish C.accomplish D.has accomplished
32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening
B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening
C.they be back before nine in the evening
D.they had to be back before nine in the evening
33.______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That
34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go
35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 36.Frankly speaking, I’d rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn’t do B.haven’t C.didn’t D.have done
37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed
C.disappointed D.bewildered
38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out;lasted B.broke out;lasted C.broke;remained D.had been broken out;kept 39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as
40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be
C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired, he went to bed
41.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it
42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!
A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for
43.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse
44.Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off
45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples
Part III Identification(10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.If you take a ten-or fifteen-minutes vacation into the realm of imagination each day，A
B
C
you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.D
47.Susan, together with her husband and two sons, are to arrive on the evening flight.A
B
C
D
48.Only in this waywe canwin the match.A
B
C
D
49.Scientists and economists believe that human being can neveruse away all the mineral resources on Earth.A
B
C
D
50.When I got to the cinema, the film had already started;I ought to get there earlier.A
B
C
D
51.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only onewhat can explain such phenomena.A
B
C
D
52.I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A
B
C
D
53.Riding on the swings(秋千)and playing with the ducks in the pond was our
A
B
children’s greatest pleasure when we took them to the park.C
D
54.Paul suggested that they meetin the front of the school gate at one o’clock Friday afternoon.A
B
C
D
55.Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A
B
C
D
Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not 56_.They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return.A sensor will 57_ the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58_ it will turn them off again.The sensors will work 59_ the central home computer , and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.They will detect fire and if you are out of the house , the computer will call the fire brigade.It will also call the police 64__ the sensors detect an intruder(闯入者).This will not be too difficult 65__ the
locks on the 66__ doors will be electronic.You will open them using your 67__ card —the one you use for 68__ —maybe using a number 69__ only to you.The computer will be 70__ than a fireman-policeman servant.It will be an entertainer , and most of your 71__ will come 72__ into your home.It does now , 73__ by 2040”entertainment” will 74__ much more.For one thing , you will be able to take 75__ actively , rather than just watching …
56.A.matter B.function C.work D.mind
57.A.evaluate B.uncover C.detect D.expose
58.A.retire B.leave C.withdraw D.retreat
59.A.during B.in C.through D.between
60.A.displeasing B.unpleasant C.faulty D.mistaken
61.A.depart B.isolate C.divide D.break
62.A.warn B.tell C.persuade D.assure
63.A.mending B.reference C.separation D.repair
64.A.will B.should C.shall D.can
65.A.unless B.if C.when D.because
66.A.inside B.outside C.outstanding D.obvious
67.A.personal B.personnel C.particular D.general
68.A.hiring B.buying C.renewing D.shopping
69.A.realized B.adapted C.known D.informed
70.A.more B.much C.many D.fewer
71.A.achievements B.announcements C.improvement D.entertainment 72.A.only B.right C.correctly D.fast 73.A.but B.or C.other D.then 74.A.intend B.understand C.mean D.program
75.A.part B.place C.step D.action
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.According to him, women are better liars than men.77.He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.78.Let children learn to judge their own work.79.John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.(passage 1)
80.The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.(passage 1)
Section B
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.大学生参加社会实践是很重要的。
82.只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子。
83.这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。
84.这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。
85.我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。模拟试题一答案详解
Passage 1
一 文章总体结构分析
全篇围绕“谎言”这一主题展开叙述：第一段通过举例及疑问的方式探讨究竟什么才算是谎言；第二段介绍了南加州大学的Jerald Jellison教授做过一个关于说谎的科学研究的结论，即男人和女人说谎是不同的，而男人更可能说更严重的谎言；第三段则介绍了说谎时行为上的一些细微的改变；第四段主要讲述了说谎时“封嘴”这一具体行为；最后又补充说明以上举止并不能构成讲话者正在说谎的证据，而是一系列的东西，特别是说谎者所说的谎言本身。
二 试题具体分析
1.【答案】C 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于文章第一、二段。第一段中“you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.”，第二段又用举例的方法解释了white lie的含义。这个例子就是“such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks awful.”
2.【答案】A 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章的第二段。该段比较了男人和女人说谎的不同，而且男人更可能说更严重的谎言。参见第二段中句子“Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,„„”这里的比较就是与前一句中女人撒谎相比。
3.【答案】C 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于第三段第一句：Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.同样有研究侧重于当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的，明显的不重要的改变，很容易看出答案C与该句符合。
4.【答案】B 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于第三段最后一句：The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.鼻尖对这样的变化非常敏感，血压的增加使得它发痒，即与B选项吻合。
5.【答案】D 此题考查的是考生对整篇短文的观点的理解。文章首先讲到男人女人说谎的不同，而后又分析说谎时人们行为方式的变化等等，所以说文章是在分析说谎。其他选项错误。
三 文章长难句分析与佳句赏析
1．In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.实际上，你并不缺钱，但是你的这位朋友却有欠钱不还的习惯而你又不想通过提醒他这点而伤害他的感情。句子结构分析：you are not short of„but your friend is in the habit of„and you don’t want to„by„；short of„缺乏„；in the habit of„养成„习惯；pay one`s deb还„的债；remind sb of„提醒某人使想起„。
2．He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。句子结构分析：He says there are several typical forms of this, such as„；cover„with„用„遮盖。
四、核心词汇
short of„缺乏„；in the habit of„养成„习惯；pay one`s deb还„的债；remind sb of„
提醒某人使想起„；liar惯于说谎者；awful糟糕的；fulfill履行，实现，完成；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的；give„away出卖„；unconscious无意识的，不省人事；attempt尝试，努力，试图；rub擦，摩擦；context上下文；itch发痒；
五、全文翻译
谎言究竟是什么？是说一些我们知道不是真实的事情？还是甚于这些？例如，假设一个朋友向你借钱。你说“我希望能帮助你，但我现在自己也缺钱。”实际上，你并不缺钱，但是你的这位朋友却有欠钱不还的习惯而你又不想通过提醒他这点而伤害他的感情。这是一个真正的谎言吗？
南加州大学的Jerald Jellison教授做过一个关于说谎的科学研究。研究显示女人比男人更善于说谎，特别是说“善意的谎言”，例如在一个派对上一个女人称赞另一个女人的衣服而实际上她认为那衣服很难看。然而这只是故事的一方面。其他的研究者说男人更倾向于说一些较严重的谎言，例如承诺他们从来没想过要实现的承诺。政客和商人似乎特别擅长于此类谎言：说谎者可从谎言中获利或在某些方面得到好处。
同样有研究侧重于当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的，明显的不重要的改变。结果表明如果他们当时坐着，那么他们会更多的在椅子中移动。他们对受过训练的观察者承认“我希望我是在另一个地方”。他们也会更多的触摸脸部的某些部分，特别是鼻子。一个解释是因为说谎会使血压产生微小的变化。鼻尖对这样的变化非常敏感，血压的增加使得它发痒。
另一个将说谎者出卖的举动是在Desmond Morris的书《Manwatching》中提到的“封嘴”。他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。这样的行为可以看作是一种阻止说谎者继续说谎的下意识举动。
当然，这些举止，例如摸鼻子或者掩盖嘴唇，或者在椅子中移动都不能作为讲话者正在说谎的证据。只是这些行为在这样的情况下更容易发生。不是一个举止就可以将说谎者出卖，而是一系列的东西，特别是说谎者所说的谎言本身。
Passage 2
一、文章总体结构分析
文章第一段主要围绕让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作而论述，通过列举事实讲述了要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而非总是来指导他们什么是正确的什么是不正确的；第二段主要谈论在学校老师们总是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。
二、试题具体分析
6.【答案】D。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中列举了大量事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并非总是来指导他们什么是正确什么不是正确。与D项更好相符。
7.【答案】C。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段后两句，根据其内容我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。
8.【答案】A。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段的内容。按照作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。
9.【答案】B。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段第四行。
10.【答案】D。本题考查的是考生对全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是讲要让孩子自己去学会技能，而不必总是老师来教一切。
三、文章长难句分析与佳句赏析
1.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.让他自己
解决，如果他愿意的话可以在其他孩子们的帮助下，他说什么，这个问题的答案是什么，这是否是说或者做的一个好方法。
句子结构分析：Let him work out„what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not。with the help of„在句中作插入语成份。而work out后面跟的是三个并列成份。
2.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.让孩子们学习那些受过教育的人们有朝一日要学习的，如何衡量他们自己的理解力，如何知道他们知道什么，不知道什么。
句子结构分析：Let the children learn what„，how to„，how to„。what„，how to„，how to„为句子的三个并列宾语从句。
四、核心词汇
Judge判断；Bit by bit逐渐地；whistle吹口哨；performance执行，行为；point out指出；work out解决；waste浪费；routine日常事务，例行公事；
五、全文翻译
让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作。一个孩子学说话并不是通过一直地被纠正而学会的：如果被纠正的太多的话，他会停止说话。他在一天中注意他所用的语言和周围的人们用的语言的不同有上千次。一点一点地，他为使他的语言像其他人的一样而作了必要的改变。同样地，孩子们学其他所有的事情，他们都是无师自通的——走路，跑，爬，吹口哨，骑自行车——将他们自己的行为和那些更熟练地人们进行比较，慢慢地做出必要的改变。但是，在学校里，我们并没有给一个孩子发现自己的错误并自己改正的机会。我们全都为他们做了。我们的做法好像是我们认为他是不会注意到错误的，除非为他指出来，或者是他是不会改正错误的，除非我们让他改正。让他自己解决，如果他愿意的话可以在其他孩子们的帮助下，他说什么，这个问题的答案是什么，这是否是说或者做的一个好方法。
如果是一个正确答案的问题，像是数学或者是科学，给他们答案书。让他们自己更正自己的作业。为什么我们老师要浪费时间在如此程序化的事情上呢？我们的工作是在孩子说他找不到得到正确答案的方法时给他帮助。让孩子们学习那些受过教育的人们有朝一日要学习的，如何衡量他们自己的理解力，如何知道他们知道什么，不知道什么。
Passage 3
一、文章大意和总体结构分析
这篇文章是一个小故事，讲述作者和朋友火车上与同车厢的旅客间发生的一件趣事。作者和约翰准备在火车上吸烟，但是坐在对面的旅客提醒他们这是无烟车厢并忠告了他们吸烟的害处。文章一直很符合逻辑地进行，但是最后的结尾比较出人意料。原来坐在对面的自称为医生的旅客竟是一位刚从精神病院逃出的患者。
二、试题详解
11、B 此题考查的是考生对文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday。说明作者刚刚结束露营回来，而露营一般都会联想到tent“帐篷”。Ａ项on a boat“在船上”，Ｃ项on a farm“在农场上”，D项 with an aunt“与阿姨一起”，这三项在文章中都没有体现。
12、A 本题考查的是对词义的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight。Fortnight意思是两周。Over,“超过”，超过两周，所以应选A, more than two weeks.13、D。倒数第二行说：He left his newspaper behind him..A.threw his newspaper away，“扔掉报纸”；B.offered them his newspaper “将报纸给了作者和他的朋友”；C.dropped his newspaper，“扔掉报纸”。
14、D。最后一段第一行说：“Just look at this”, remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“pointing to a photograph”, “指着报纸上的照片”。A.in a hurry，“匆忙地”；B.with great interest，“带着很大的兴趣”；C.to pass the time，“为了消磨时间”。这三项都与文章的意思不符，所以应选A.15、C。此题旨在测试考生对单词的理解。最后一段第二行说：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意为“精神病患者”。所以应选Ｃa madman
三、文章长难句分析
1、John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟，等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。Catch the train，赶上火车。Settle sb.in some places,在某处坐好，安顿好。
2、The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。In a more kindly way,为插入语，修饰这个人说话的语气、态度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是宾语成分。
四、核心词汇
Settle sb.in some places, 坐好、安顿好;live rough艰苦地度过;be opposite to在对面;lean across倾斜身体;no smoking compartment无烟车厢;warn against告捷、警告;eager to急于做某事;an account of，„的说明;pretend to假装
五、全文翻译
就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟，等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。我们正从假期露营回家的路上，经过了两个多星期的艰苦生活，现在一支香烟对我们来说都是一种奢侈。
我摸摸口袋，想找出火柴，但发现我没有。“我也没有”，约翰说。我们对面坐着一位先生，报纸遮住了他的脸。“对不起，先生”，约翰斜了斜身子，“您能借我们个火儿吗？”那位已过中年的先生放低报纸，我们看到他严肃的脸。“这是无烟车厢”，他说，并向我们指了指窗户上的标志。我们向他到了歉并收起了还未点着的香烟。这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。最后他总结道：“作为一名医生，我这么讲。”然后便继续看报。火车又经过了几站，那位先生便下车了，并留下了他的报纸。我们拿过报纸，急于了解在我们露营期间外面都发生了什么。“看看这个”，约翰指着一张照片对我说，“这不是刚才坐在我们对面的那个人吗？”照片底下有一行说明，这就是最近刚刚逃出来精神病患者。看来他喜欢假扮医生。
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
16．【答案】B。despite:不管，不顾。而In spite of 才表示此义。
17．【答案】B。object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介词，后接动名词。
18.【答案】C。“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是没道理的”。
19.【答案】B。动词give 与主语she 是被动关系，所以用given.provided 是连词，相当于if。
20.【答案】C。本题考查used to do(过去常常做某事)和be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)的区别。【答案】D。means（方式，方法）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【答案】C。不定式作宾补。句意是“我们有几个型号供你挑选。”
23.【答案】A。Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事来。固定搭配。
24.【答案】A。pay back：换钱。pay for：付账。
25.26.27.28.【答案】A。nothing but：只有。
【答案】C。考查独立主格结构。problem与solve是被动关系，因此用过去分词。【答案】C。look forward to doing sth.：盼望着做某事。to 是介词，后接动名词。【答案】C。avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。备选项中只有avoid后接动名词。
29.【答案】C。由前句not a serious 可知这里应填minor（较小的）。
30.【答案】D。run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：离开。
31．【答案】C。在句型“It is necessary that„”中that 从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。
32．【答案】C。insist表示“坚决要求”。其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。
33．【答案】B。as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us.34．【答案】D。urge（强烈要求）后的宾语从句中要用should do 表示虚拟语气。
35．【答案】D。doubt用在否定句中其后的宾语从句要用that引导；用在肯定句中其后的宾语从句要用if或whether引导。
36【答案】A。would rather 后的从句中用虚拟语气。一般都是用一般过去式表示虚拟。
37.【答案】B。embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄气的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。
38.【答案】B。break out：突然爆发。last：持续。
39.【答案】B。Hardly„ when：一„„就
40.【答案】A。本句考查结果状语从句中连词的使用。全句意思是：这孩子太累了，以至于晚饭后不久就上床睡觉了。so„that：如此„„以至于。
41【答案】C。表示三者及三者以上的没有一个用none。两者当中没有一个用neither或nor。them 代替three ways。
42.【答案】B。long for：渴望。
【答案】C。Hesitate to do sth.:不愿做某事。
44.【答案】C。put away：收起来，存储；put out：熄灭；put off：延期。
45.【答案】B。specimen：标本，样品。sample：试用品。
Part Ⅲ Identification
46．【答案】A。连词符连接的名词要用单数形式。minutes改为minute。
47【答案】C。主语是Susan, 谓语用单数。together with her husband and two sons是修饰语。
48【答案】C。“only+状语”置于句首，句子要部分倒装。we can 改为 can we。
49【答案】C。use up 表示“用光”。use away是错误搭配。
50【答案】C。句中是指过去“我”应该到早些。表示过去应该做某事而没做，要用ought to have got。
51.【答案】C。先行词被only修饰时其后的定语从句要用that引导。
52.【答案】A。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。to think改为thinking。
53.【答案】B。主语是两个并列的动名词短语，所以谓语用复数。改was为were。
54．【答案】B。in the front of 表示“在„„前部”；本句表示“在„„前面”应该用in front of。
55.【答案】C hardly：几乎不。此句已是否定句，nothing要改为anything。
Part Ⅳ Cloze
一、文章结构总体分析
文章主要讲述了未来家用感应器的应用原理及各种功能。并预测在不久的将来感应器的应用将意味着更多。
二、试题具体分析
56．【答案】A。matter=be important，很重要。Function 表示运行，work表示正常，可行；mind表示介意。只有matter最符合题意。
57．【答案】C。本题考查词义。detect：探测出；evaluate：评估；expose：暴露；uncover：揭露。
58．【答案】B。retire：退休；withdraw：撤退；retreat：退却；leave：离开。
59．【答案】C。根据句意选through。表示“通过”。
60．【答案】C。faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”，mistaken为“错误的”，都不符合题意。
61．【答案】B。与前文呼应，发现有毛病的要隔离。Depart : 启程，divide: 划分；break：打破。
62．【答案】A。根据上下文含意应填入warn。
63．【答案】D。句意是“警告你他们需要修理了”。mending：缝补；reference：参考；separation：隔离。句中need是情态动词，后面直接接动词。
64．【答案】B。这是一个省略if的虚拟条件句。假设要是有人闯入，sensors就会报警。
65．【答案】D。根据文章上下文可知这里应用because表示原因。
66．【答案】B。outside doors 外门
67．【答案】A。用个人卡开门。Personal ：个人的；Personnel：全体职员。
68．【答案】D。shopping是指消费，购物。接上文“个人卡“是你用来消费，购物的那张卡。
69．【答案】C。一个只有你知道的数码。Realize：意识到；adapt: 适应；inform：通知
70．【答案】A。由于下文还要谈到sensors还是一个entertainer，所以可知它不只是能当作fireman，policeman等。more than：不只是。
71．【答案】D。由上文的entertainer可以推测出这里填entertainment “娱乐”最合适。
72．【答案】B。right是副词，表示：径直地。
73．【答案】A。根据上下文这里是转折关系。
74．【答案】C。mean意味着，符合题意。
75．【答案】A。take part（in）：参加，参与。是固定搭配。
三、文章长难句分析及佳句赏析
They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.直译：他们将检测出有毛病的电器、管道或者电闸并加以隔离以防伤害到任何人；并警告你他们需要修理了。
句子结构分析： 总体骨架 they will detect„，isolate„ and warn that„。句中还有一个so that 结构,做isolate的目的状语。
四、核心词汇
detect探测出；sensor: 感应器；presence出席，存在；appliances用具，器具；
intruder 闯入者；electronic电子的；entertainment娱乐；
五、全文翻译
当你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯和加热器了？在2040年，这种担心将不会有关系。他们会自动关掉并在你回来的时候再自动开启。感应器会检测到人的存在并把系统启动，而当人离开的时候它又将把系统关掉。
感应器通过家庭中枢电脑工作，他们要做的并不仅仅为你开灯关灯。他们将检测出有毛病的电器、管道或者电闸并加以隔离以防伤害到任何人；并警告你他们需要修理了。感应器将检测火灾情况，如果你不在家，电脑将会打电话给消防队。假设检测到有人闯入，感应器就会报警。这将不困难，因为外门的锁将是电子性质的。用你的个人卡将可以打开那些锁，这一个人卡是你用来消费，购物的那张卡，可能用到一个只有你知道的数码。
这一电脑不仅仅充当消防人员和警察的角色。它将是个艺人，而且生活中的大部分娱乐将直接来到你的家中。但是，到2040年娱乐将意味着更多的东西。一方面，你将会积极主动地参与而不仅仅是观看„
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)
英译汉
76.【答案】教授的研究表明女人比男人更能说谎。
77.【答案】他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。
78.【答案】让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作。
就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟，等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。
80.这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。
汉译英
81.【答案】It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.82.【答案】As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas.83.【答案】This room is just as large as that one.84.【答案】This is the place where the First World War started.85.【答案】I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past
第三篇：2014年年学位英语考试全真试题
全真模拟试题
（一）解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
1.C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字，是吗？【解析】不及物动词object 的用法：object to sth./ doing sth.，故选择C。
2.B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。【解析】倍数表示法为：基数词 + times + as many/much as + 比较部分，由于本句比较的价钱是不可数名词，所以选择B选项为正确答案。
3.D【句意】当将军进来时，其中一个士兵在睡觉，这使得他非常生气。【解析】根据题干的意思，应选择过去进行时，而one of + 名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式，所以选D。
4.A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。其正确形式为：形容词性物主代词 + not + 动名词，所以选择A。5.B【句意】它使我回想起我们去假的那个村庄。【解析】remember to do sth.记着去做„„，或remember doing sth.记得做过;remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remind sb.ofsth.“使„„想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；rely on“依赖、依靠”, 根据题干意思，选择B。
6.D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。【解析】 conceited“自负的；骄傲的”；competent“能干的，能胜任的”；confident“自信的”；contented“满足的，满意的”，根据题干的意思，选择D。7.C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。【解析】damage“损坏，毁坏（名誉）”；hurt“伤害”；spoil“弄坏，损坏；宠坏”；harm“伤害；损害；危害”。
8.D【句意】在签署合同前，怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。【解析】 primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“双数地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”。根据题意，选择答案D。9.B【句意】医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。【解析】feel at ease是固定搭配，意为“感觉放松”。
10.A【句意】我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。【解析】动词find的用法是：find + sb./sth.+ 形容词 / 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 介词短语，如果sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系（或表示正在进行），后面的动词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的动词用过去分词形式。tree与 grow是主动关系，故选择A。
11.D【句意】他们没有意识到开车系安全带的重要性。【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒装。其基本结构为little + 助动词 + 主语 + 句子其 它部分。12.B【句意】他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。【解析】在before, when, while, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.B【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们就不能取得如此多的成就。【解析】根据题意，这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
14.C【句意】他们给我们送来他们的意见，希望得到我们的支持。【解析】现在分词做伴随状语，而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式。15.B【句意】人类在外太空自由遨游的时候将会到来。【解析】先行词为time, 是表示时间的名词，所以用when引导定语从句。又因英语句式是句末重心，故此句的定语从句被置于句末。
16.A【句意】我的钱包找不到了，一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。【解析】对过去动作的推测用must + have done的结构。should/ought to + have done表示本应做某事而没做。
17.A【句意】一到汽车站，他就发现许多人正等在那儿。【解析】考查非谓语动词。find + sb.+ doing结构，意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。arriving at动作是由he发出的，即he是arriving at 的逻辑主语。18.C【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。”“不，不可能，我刚才看见她在教室。”【解析】must + do表示对现在情况的肯定判断，can’t + do表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustn’t和wouldn’t没有“不可能”的意思。couldn’t + 动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。
19.B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语 + would had done。20.B【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。【解析】 mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone, practise, risk, suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。
Part II Reading Comprehension
21.D【解析】从第二段第一句可知作者认为拿走小女孩的书就像拿走小宝宝的糖果，这样的举动会伤害小女孩的情感，所以选择D。选项B：对小孩不会有任何影响，是父亲对女儿的想法，而不是作者的看法。22.D【解析】从第二段第一句的后半句可推断爸爸拿走了小女孩的两本书并把它们送给了罗伯特。所以选择D“爸爸做了他想做的事”即把书送给了罗伯特。23.C【解析】A、B、D均为小女孩送给陌生人书的理由，只有C是送书的结果，因此只有C选项可以表明小女孩对待她爸爸的态度。
24.C【解析】A、B、D选项所给的信息均未在原文体现。只有C所给信息“作为儿童心理
学家，他并不是很理解他女儿的心理。”与原文符合。
25.B【解析】此题综合全文可得出B“已所不欲，勿施于人”正确。其它选项意思分别为A“失败是成功之母”；C“先人后已”；D“万事开头难”。
26.C【解析】第一段作者举的例子，可以得出C“有时为了不伤害其他人的感情说谎是必须的”正确。其它选项的信息在文中没有明确出现。27.C【解析】从第二段作者举例可知女人更爱说“white lie”，即善意的谎言，而男人更有可能说一些严重的谎话。所以C选项“女人说谎时有较好的意图”符合原文。A选项说的太笼统，女人仅在说“white lie”时比男人擅长，而说“serious lie”则不及男人；B、D选项所给信息并未在文中出现。28.B【解析】“white lie”的意思是善意的谎言，从文中第二段女人说谎所举的例子也可以推断出B选项“带有善意所说的谎”为正确答案。
29.A【解析】第二段最后一句“政治家和商人尤其擅长说这种谎话，即可从这些谎言中赚钱或获利。”而A选项“他们或许可以从中赢得一些好处”与之相一致。30.B【解析】第三段第一句“对人们行为举止的研究表明：当人们说谎时，会以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式改变自己的举止”为主题句，文章所得出的结论为B选项“从人们的一些行为举止，我们能够知道他们在说谎”，与主题句相一致。
31.D【解析】从第二段“他的研究显示，家里太有钱带来的问题与太缺钱带来的问题一样多。很明显，富有会带来一定的优势，„„但是重要的是家庭生活的质量，钱买不来爱。”可推断出“富裕家庭孩子的家庭生活质量不一定就高”，D选项符合题意。
32.A【解析】第二、三段作者说明了富裕家庭带给孩子的一些不足之处, 第四段作者列举了一些advantages及disadvantages to being rich，可见A选项“有钱既有优势也有不足之处”符合文中观点。B、C、D选项的信息与原文不一致。33.C【解析】从第四段“However, they will have a sense of isolation.”可以判断C正确。
34.C【解析】从文章最后一段中“So the first thing „ in money.”这一结论句可得出C“对于富有的父母，确定家庭的爱和财富一样富有是非常重要的”符合原文结论。
35.D【解析】作者在行文的最后得出结论：保证家人在爱和财富上同样富有是最重要的。Dr.Coles在《特权阶层》一书中的观点是：财富可以给人在很多方面带来优势，但最重要的是家庭生活质量。金钱买不来爱。因此，作者和Dr.Coles的观点一致。
36.C【解析】从第一段中的“But is it interfering „care of ?”可知与此信息相对应的C选项“上年纪的人宁愿独自生活，以便可以享受更多的自由。”正确。A、B、C选项所给信息与原文相悖，故错误。37.A【解析】从第一段最后一句话可知一些社会工作者认为把个人自由与老年人的健康与安全等同是危险的，从而可推断出A选项（他们认为“健康与安全比个人的自由更重要）符合题意。
38.A 【解析】尽管在第二段中出现了“The body is like„ older.”但从第一句主题句“Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed.”和后面文中“But„”语气的转折可以分析出人的身体不能像汽车一样说换个零件就轻松地换掉，所以A选项正确。
39.B【解析】it是代词，代替前面的内容，在此句中替代than比较状语从句中的主语，所
以B选项“whether age is happy or unhappy”中whether引导的主语从句正确。40.C【解析】作者从老年人的“personal free”与“health, safety”入手论述“health, safety”是否重要，又进而分析老年人的健康、生命的延续无法同汽车更换零件一样简单，最终得出结论，对老年人真正重要的不是金钱或健康而是是否有能够快乐的能力，所以与此观点相符合的C选项正确。Part III Cloze
41.B【解析】考查固定搭配on the other hand另一方面。42.C【解析】present展现，介绍。用过去分词表示被动。
43.D【解析】词义辨析。affect指（在某方面）引起变化，影响，特别指在坏的方面产生的影响。指对身体、健康的影响常用affect；对思想、决定上的影响常用influence。effect作为名词时意为“效果，作用”，作动词时意为“产生，引起（=bring about）；实现，完成”。
44.A 【解析】but表示转折，因为前半句是don’t recommend不建议，而后半句是do recommend强烈建议，因此but引出与前面相反的内容。otherwise否则；nevertheless尽管如此；然而。45.C【解析】考查固定搭配on a basis / on the basis of以„为基础；base：底部，基础（=function），基地；based是动词过去式、过去分词，basic是形容词。
46.B【解析】show movie放映电影；exhibit展览；illustrate（举实例）说明，做图解；display展示，陈列，表现。
47.D【解析】one humorous, one stressful一部是搞笑幽默片，一部是令人压抑的电影。
48.C【解析】固定用法，blood pressure血压。
49.C【解析】when引导时间状语从句。句意为：但是，当研究对象看到有趣的电影片断而大声笑的时候，20人里面有19人的血液循环顺畅。while表示“„的时候，和„同时”；during在„期间。
50.B【解析】在大声笑的时候，血液流速平均加快百分之二十，在心情压抑的时候则减慢百分之三十五。increase和decrease是一组反义词。lessen减少，变少，变小；lower降低，减低。
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese
51.现在美国研究者认为他们很快将研发出一种药片，这会帮助人们减少坏的记忆。52.迄今为止，研究已经显示，能够被减少的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆被删除。
53.这项研究的支持者说，此项研究最终研发出的药片将有助于治疗战后士兵的痛苦的回忆给他们造成的危害。
54.但是那些反对这项研究的人说，改变一个人的记忆是非常有害的，因为正是记忆让我们具有了身份。
55.所有人都认为我们生活中的坏事是令人恐惧的，但它们却让我们每个人成为我们自己。Part V Writing
Positive and Negative Effects of Computer
With the rapid development of information technology, computers play more and important part in our daily life.Nowadays, it has paid more people attentions than before.Different people have different attitudes.Most people think that computers have positive effects on us.Firstly, it can enrich our horizon.We can obtain more knowledge and get more information about the world.Secondly, it can make our office work efficient.Instead of these paper, pencil, ruler, calculator and so on, now we can deal with the files, cartographies, tables by a computer.It goes without saying that every coin has two sides, so does computers.Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study.Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes.As far as I am concerned, the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects.Therefore, we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful.
第四篇：电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案
2004年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题讲解
第二部分 词汇
Section A
21.(D)该句意为：尽管这些农民勤劳，拼命干活，但由于闭塞，当地经济十分落后。
industrious: adj.勤劳的capable:adj.有能力的ingenious: adj.新颖的，独创的innovative: adj.创新的，革新的hard-working: adj.能干的，辛苦的22.(A)该句意为：由于妇女运动进行的斗争，许多妇女找到了好工作。
put up: v.(carry on): 进行initiate: v.策划，发动，倡议
propose: v.建议support: v.支持，赡养terminate: v.中止，结束
23.(B)该句意为：这些新雇员的工作表现突出了乐观思维的作用。
highlight: v.强调，突出confirm: v.证实，确认emphasize: v.重视；强调
enhance: v.加强enlighten: v.启蒙，指导，教育
24.(A)该句意为：这张由人体造型编成的旗帜的照片惊人的美丽，我们全家人静静地站着看了它一分种。amazingly: adv.惊人地surprisingly: adv.惊人地indescribably: adv.无法描述地
permanently: adv.永久地uniquely: adv.独一无二地
25.(A)该句意为：加强情报收集工作的决定有望减少部队伤亡。
intelligence: n.信息，情报intellect: n.智力
26.(B)该句意为：在我看来，圣.弗朗西斯是虔诚合奉献融合一体的象征。
blend: n.混合物composition:n.作曲，作文，构成mixture: n.混合elaboration: n.详细论述speculation: n.投机；思考
27.(C)该句意为：这些发现被发表之后，几个州在重新思考开设训练营的计划。
in the wake of: prep.紧随，在…之后precede: v.在…之前target at: v.目标是
28.(D)该句意为：对该工程投入的巨资没能产生预想的效果。
staggering: adj.走路不稳的，惊人的fluctuating: adj.起伏不定的increasing: adj.增加的diminishing: adj.减少的overwhelming: adj.巨大的，征服性的29.(B)该句意为：这件事使我对死亡、生命和人类进行了思考并最终帮我度过了难关。
ultimately: adv.最后，后来decisively: adv.果断地eventually: adv.后来
somewhat: adv.有点儿，略微somehow: adv.莫名其妙地
30.(C)该句意为：这时，她首先想到的是大祸临头。
around the corner:马上到come to an end: 结束in the air: 悬而未决out of the question: 不可能的 Section B
31.(B)该句意为：你的孩子是否担心要无愧于你的英雄形象是有压力的？
come up with:想出，提出live up to: 达到，不辜负catch up on: 完成add up to: 合计
32.(A)该句意为：在最艰难的时候，你要利用出现的一切美好的东西。
come along: 跟随，出现（不及物）come by: 得到come across: 偶然遇到come to: 苏醒；逐渐…
33.(D)该句意为：老板看什么都不顺眼，而且专横跋扈；商讨事情时一个人唱主角，不理会不同的意见。facilitate: v.有助于，促进illustrate: v.阐明，解释illuminate: v.照明dominate: v.占主导地位
34.(B)该句意为：安德森伸出双臂来躲避攻击，但鲨鱼咬住他的右前臂后向水下游去。
turn off: 关上；使…厌烦ward off: 避开trigger off: 诱发call off: 取消
35.(D)该句意为：她精通英语，这使她能自如地与国外同事交谈。
standard: n.标准，水平criterion: n.标准evaluation: n.评价command: n.命令；（语言）水平
36.(D)该句意为：大学无法接受所有具备基本资格的年轻人，所以上大学需要竞争。
admiration: n.羡慕；欣赏approach:n.靠近，方式admission: n.进入,录取assignment: n.任务；作业
37.(C)该句意为：直升机迅速开往“神舟”5号着陆的地方，对中国首位宇航员实施求助。
touch down: 着陆turn down: 拒绝settle down: 安家shoot down: 击落
38.(A)该句意为：中国人已取得很大成就，但困难和艰险将长期存在。
这四个词都有“忍受”之意，但endure还有“存在”的意思。
39.(C)该句意为：这种任务摆脱精神压力就会健康的观点不再适用，原因是我们工作十分紧张。作为不及物动词，hold有“说得通或站得住脚”的含义。
40.(B)该句意为：人造革的手包被认为是过时的，而且质量差。
systematic: adj.系统的synthetic: adj.合成的sympathetic: adj.同期的statistic: adj.统计的 第三部分 完形填空
41.(C)有些人特意选择学习一些和新的工作有关的课程以便能够换一个新的职业。
separately: 个别地spiritually: 在精神上地
specifically: 特意socially: 善于交际地
42.(A)上夜校使一个非常好的途径，使我们能够更新技能或者获得新的技能。
update: 更新uprise: 升起，起义uproot: 根除uphold: 支持
43.(D)在有些情况下，一开始是因为爱好而学，结果都变成了自己的职业。
term: 期限，条款occasion: 时机consequence: 后果case: 情况
44.(B)Jory不仅在夜校学历所有的摄影技术课，她还碰到了另外一些热心摄影的人，她意识的这是一个极好的合作机会。perspire: 出汗，渗出aspiring: 热心的，有抱负的expiring: 期满的，终止了的45.(C)specialty: 专业phase: 阶段
46.(B)结果我们共同举办了一次世纪摄影展。
give in: 屈服，让步end up: 结果cease to: 停止result from: 由于
47.(C)最后Jory辞掉了原来的工作，现在她已经是一位专业时装与人物摄影师了。
qualification: 资格，条件portrait: 肖像，人像
48.(A)但是，无论是谁为了一个特定的目的去选修夜校的课，在注册之前一定要弄清楚这门课是否能够给你带来你期望的结果。deliver: 递送；陈述；发表delight: 使高兴detect: 发觉
49.(D)事前要做一些调查研究。in advance: 事先
50.(D)要确保你学的课程与你的预期结果一致，并确定你所学习的学校在这方面是高水准的。redundant: 多余的reserved: 保留的resolved: 有决心的relevant: 相关的第四部分 阅读理解
第一篇
本文讲述了电视和广播给人们生活带来的负面影响之一：电视和广播的出现使人们很少自己唱歌和演奏乐器了。作者分析了这种现象的两个原因：一是人的惰性。有了电视和广播里专业演员的歌唱和演奏，人们就懒得自己去唱或演奏了；二是人们害羞的天性。当我们听到专业演员唱得那么好，自己就羞于开口了。作者回忆了儿时母亲为他们唱歌和朗读给他们带来的快乐，并指出人们还是应该多参与像卡拉OK这样的自娱自乐的活动。
51.(B)
第二段作者说：一百年前当电视和广播还没有被发明出来的时候，如果一个人想要用唱歌和音乐来消遣一下的时候，他们要么自己放声歌唱，要么拿起小提琴自己演奏，可是现在他只要打开收音机和电视机就可以了。这样歌唱和演奏音乐的人就越来越少了。
52.(D)
第三段第三、四句作者说：印度的电影大多是以一个简单的故事为线索配以大量的歌舞，结果在印度的村庄里人们就唱得少多了。
53.(D)
见第四段全段及文章内容介绍。第四段作者没有提到著名的天才音乐家们原因随时愿意为人们演唱和演奏。
54.(A)
第五段开始作者说：我是近来才有这些想法的，因为最近别人给我寄来了两盘具有历史意义的CD录音盘，是历史上著名的作家朗读他们自己的作品。听到了这些已经去世很久的19世纪的作家的声音真的使我非常激动。Thrilling既有“使人害怕，毛骨悚然”的意思，也有“使人非常激动”的意思，但这里作者是积极主张大事朗诵的，因此一定是很激动。
55.(B)
第五段第四、五句作者说：现在孩子两岁以后我们就不再给他们唱歌了，五岁以后就不再给他读故事书了。一旦他们自己能阅读，我们就成了聋人。我们只有从电视和音响中才能感受到声音的美妙。
56.(B)
最好一段第四句作者说：出于同样的原因人们发现卡拉OK对他们是一种解放，它是惟一的一种能使人们听到自己声音的电子装置。
第二篇
本文通过介绍Small博士的一本书«记忆经»指出人脑老化的开始比我们想像的要早得多，但是我们可以通过做一些大脑得练习、吃健脑的食品、锻炼身体以及减少压力等来缓减大脑老化的速度。文中还介绍了一些大脑练习的具体的方法。
57.(D)
第一段作者说我们大脑有时会变得不好使，比如说你想不起朋友跟你说了些什么话，或者忘了把钥匙放在什么地方了。如果这些情况越来越多，那么你可以多做些大脑的练习，或多吃些健脑的食品，也许会有帮助。mad:发疯的；愚蠢的58.(B)59.(C)
第五段第一句作者说：Small博士为我们提供了全面反击大脑老化的武器。第六段第一句作者又说：Small博士承认这些练习听上去有些奇怪，但确实有效。
60.(B)
第五段作者通过举例介绍了一些减缓记忆丧失的方法，如观察、快速记忆以及联想等。
61.(B)
第五段第三句开始作者引用Small博士的话说：“假如你想记住一个人的名字和他的长相，你就应该把你头脑中的第一印象与其他事物联系起来记忆。假如你见到Beatty夫人，你注意到了她脸部与别人不同的特征，也行是眉毛部位特别突出。在这种情况下我就会想到演员Warren Beatty, 所以我就在脑海中闪出一个镜头Warren Beatty在亲吻Beatty夫人的额头。”
62.(D)
在最后一段Small博士还建议要多进行体育锻炼，多吃些低脂肪但富含omega-3脂肪酸的食品，比如鱼类、核桃、巴西坚果以及含抗氧化剂较高的蔬菜和水果如蓝草莓和洋葱等，此外还要减少压力。
第三篇
本文讲述了长期以来人类对于领袖才能和领导艺术的研究一直都没有形成统一的理论。不同的时代，领导艺术的理论也不同。作者列举了许多历史上著名的人物对于领导理论的研究做出的贡献，但是作者认为没有一种理论能够经得起时间得检验，因此认为对领导艺术的研究陷入了一种不能自拔的陷阱。
63.(A)
第一段第二句作者说：领袖的才能是一直没有变化的，只是人们对什么是领袖才能、领袖才能如何起作用以及人们如何运用这些才能这些问题的理解都发生了变化。
64.(C)
第一段的第三句作者说：我们确实开始了对领导艺术的总体理论的研究，从历史和社会方面，最主要的是对伟大的领袖人物的思想进行研究，例如摩西（圣经中古代犹太人的领袖――编者注）、恺撒、詹姆斯.麦迪逊（美国历史上的第四任总统，美国的开国元勋之一，他对美国宪法和人权法的制定做出了重大贡献――编者注），以及当代最杰出的智慧天才甘地、丘吉尔、毛泽东和基辛格。他们除了都曾经存在过、都用文章清楚地表达了自己的思想之外，别无共同之处。
65.(A)
全文第一句作者就指出：多上年来我们对于什么是领导艺术以及什么样的人可以成为领袖的看法变化相当大。另参见第64题。
66.(C)
第三段第二句作者说：对领导艺术的解释是多种多样的，而每一种都是片面的、不完整的和不充分的。这些定义大部分相互矛盾，而且很大都没有研究领袖的领导技巧。这些定义反映了当时的时尚、政治潮流和学术趋向。它们不能反映实际情况，有时一点用都没有。
67.(B)
最后一段第一句作者说：许多关于领导艺术的理论流行了一段时间就消失了。第四句起作者说：这些理论没有一个能经得起时间的检验。有了这样的记录我们就不难理解为什么关于领导艺术的研究和理论这样令人沮丧，以至于人们把它说成是组织研究的“死亡陷阱”。这里所说的“死亡陷阱”是在位于洛杉矶的一处沥青坑里发现了不同纪的史前动物的遗址，这些动物来到此处是想探个究竟，结果就回不去了。
68.(A)
第四篇
本文主要是向美国想要退休的雇员介绍退休养老金制度的一些注意事项。文章特别提醒了那些想要提前退休的人们如何才能最有效地保证支取和使用雇主应付的养老金，并指出提前退休的时间越早，养老金的损失就越大。
69.(D)
文章第一、二句作者说：如果你与雇主签订的是传统的养老金计划而你想要不干了，不要以为你就拿不到这笔养老金了，你有权拿到你应得的这份福利。第二段第一句作者又说：你以前的雇主应该给你一份证明表明你应得的养老金的数额。
70.(C)
第二段第二句起作者说：如果说你应得的养老金数额不到5000美元，或者公司同意一次给你付清的话，公司回结清你的养老金帐户并付给你养老金的钱。钱可能不多，但是用这5000美元投资20年，按8％的汇报率算，就是2.3万元（意为这样还是合算的）。
71.(C)
第四、五段作者说：如果你与雇主签的合同是按春天的养老金计划那么提早退休会比你想像的损失要大。大部分人以为如果你比原计划中正常年龄提前退休的话，就会按比例扣除提前退休的部分。比如说你需要干到30年才可能退休，而你想提前三年退休的话，你就能拿到养老金总额的90％。但实际上并不是这样算的。雇主实际上会决定按每年减掉你养老金的5％。因此如果你提前三年退休你就只能拿到原计划退休金总数的85％。
72.(A)
第六段第一句作者说：如果你与雇主签约时签订的是“规定贡献”式养老金计划（请参见本篇精解之后的文章背景介绍），而你又提前退休的话，问题就是你得开始花本来可以挣得利息得那一部分投资。
73.(C)74.(B)
从全篇内容看如果人们了解了退休养老金制度是如何执行的，那么就可能改变提前退休得计划，以减少养老金的损失。选择B“人们如果了解退休养老金制度是如何运行的那么提前退休是划算的”与此意思相反。文章背景介绍：
美国退休养老金制度比较复杂，主要由三大部分组成：一部分是由政府提供的社会保险（social security），其数额不大，但要等到退休人员达到65岁（对于1940年以后出生的人要到67岁）时才能支付；第二部分是雇主为雇员提供的养老金，也就是第四篇阅读所涉及的这一类养老金计划，其形式依法有多种，较为复杂，许多美国人自己也弄不清楚。文中提到的传统的养老金计划（traditional pension）是由雇主每年按与雇员签订得合同支付到一个账号中，到雇员达到合同的一定年限可以退休时再支付给雇员。与传统的养老金计划不同的还有文中提到的“规定贡献”（defined-contribution plans）养老金计划。按此计划雇主不是每个月向雇员的帐户中存入固定的养老金数额而是视雇员的情况而存入不同的数额，如按雇员工资的6％存入，或可以让雇员存入一部分，如6％，雇主再存入另外6％。这部分养老金可以用来投资，如购买公共基金（mutual fund）等，这样这笔养老金的钱既不用交个人所得税又可以增值；第三部分养老金是由雇员个人购买的养老保险等。
第五篇
本文作者通过一个案例讨论了公共图书馆应该为读者提供什么样的网上服务的问题。美国地区法院的法官裁决：用过滤软件来限制公共图书馆的读者进入某些网站的做饭是违反宪法的，因为美国«宪法第一修正案»中有保证人们言论自由的规定。此案对全国各地图书馆的政策有着重大的影响，但作者也提出了另一问题：许多私人公司生产的过滤软件决定了我们能上哪些网站，这样就剥夺了读者自由选择网站的权力。作者认为为了保证人民的言论自由，不应设置任何限制，应该让人们自己来决定浏览什么网站。
75.(D)76.(A)
第三段第一句作者说：根据Reno告美国民用图书馆联合会一案，Brinkema法官否定了被告的抗辩。被告认为安装这类过滤装置是图书馆决定购置什么设备的决定，不适用于«宪法第一修正案»。
77.(C)
第二段第二句作者说：Loudown 县图书馆用的这种X-Stop软件可以阻止读者进入许多网站。在第一段最后作者说：Brinkema法官裁决该图书馆以保护儿童不受有害内容影响为由而减少成年人进入的网站的数量是不合法的。文章第一句还提到法官裁决此做饭是违反宪法的。在文章的第四段作者还说这些软件都是由私人公司生产并卖给用户使用的。选择项C“该软件修改了图书馆中百科全书的某些部分”显然是不正确的。
78.(D)
第四段第一、二句作者说：虽然Brinkema法官的裁决对全国图书馆的发展影响很大，但是一个关键性的潜在问题不能通过法律的程序来解决。这就是过滤软件都是由私人公司编制和生产的，他们非常想要并非常高兴为我们来做决定。
79.(A)
第三段的第二句作者说：法官指出因为该图书馆原来提供的是未经审查的因特网服务，然后有用特别的方法来限制它。uncensored: 未经审查的。这里与free同义。
80.(B)
最后一段作者说：华盛顿反审查联合会在其原创的T恤衫上提出了我们能够信任的、能保证我们言论自由的解决方法：“用你自己的大脑，这是你与生俱来的过滤器。”
第五部分 翻译
【英译汉】
尽管布什政府承诺让伊拉克人管理自己的政府，但和平和秩序还很遥远。一方面，萨达姆仍下落不明；另一方面，激增的暴力行为、流血事件、自杀性爆炸和人们走向街头抗议使美国陷于尴尬的境地。布什总统最近发表讲话，似乎是回应民主党总统候选人的批评意见。这些人批评高层决策者未能预料到将来日益增多的困难。人们希望联合国积极参与这个饱经战乱的国家的重建工作并在和平解决伊拉克面临的问题当中发挥更积极的作用。
【汉译英】
Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much(far)more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for(for the hope of getting)the highest possible scores of English.Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work.Their effort to improve their English can’t pay off easily.注：扣分点包括一项错译：
1.the time they spend on English is more than
2.many people convince that…
3.the secret to succeed …
4.recite many sample writings
5.as a result, …
6.be difficult to be rewarded7.They effort to…
第五篇：职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解
职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解 请大家注重看每个句子的译文
Vocabulary 词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分：：：：
1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't __ what color it was.A.make out
B.look to
C.look out
D.take in
【答案】A
【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顾，负责”；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。
2.The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A.addition
B.association
C.application
D.affection
【答案】C
【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。A.addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除„„之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B.association联系，联想；协会；结交：I’m working in association with another person.我与另外一个人合伙工作。D.affection爱情；爱；影响。
3.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __.A.imposed
B.exposed
C.composed
D.opposed
【答案】B
【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。
【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。A.impose常与介词on搭配，表示“把„„强加于„„上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。C.compose组成：be composed of由„„组成。D.oppose反对：be opposed to this plan反对这一计划。
4.Mr.Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A.in person
B.in private
C.by himself
D.as individual
【答案】B
【参考译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下里却很忧伤。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，题干中“in public”为提示语。
【详细解答】in private私下地，指不被众人所注意：Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite.塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌，但私下里却很粗鲁。用在此处，正符合句意。A.in person 亲自：He brought me the book in person.他亲自给我送来这本书。C.by himself独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如He cooked the meal by himself.他自己做了这顿饭。D.as individual作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，类似的有as a student作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家。5.You should __ these tables and buy new ones.A.throw off
B.throw down
C.throw up
D.throw away
【答案】D
【参考译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了，买些新的。
【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。
【词组辨析】throw away扔掉：Don’t throw this book away.It may be used later。别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用。A.throw off摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新，而非摆脱桌子。B.throw down朝下扔。C.throw up（接名词）放弃：throw up one’s job放弃工作。
6.__ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A.In regard for
B.In regard to
C.With regard of
D.Regardless for
【答案】B
【参考译文】关于他们的建议，我们将在下次会议充分讨论。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析，以及固定搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】in regard to/of 关于„„，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“关于„„”，但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意，不关心；不顾：regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻。所以D项在搭配上也不正确。
7.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only __ her temporarily from pain.A.relax
B.relieve
C.relay
D.release
【答案】B
【参考译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】relieve减轻（病痛、紧张情绪等）：relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的忧虑。A.relax放松；使不紧张：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C.relay转达，转播：relay a program转播一个节目。D.release释放：release sb.from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。
8.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.A.naked
B.bare
C.flesh
D.pure
【答案】A
【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必须用naked。
9.Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunities
B.necessities
C.probabilities
D.realities
【答案】A
【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做„„的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。
10.The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A.various
B.variant
C.variable
D.varied
【答案】C
【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。
11.When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A.adopt
B.fit
C.suit
D.adapt
【答案】D
【参考译文】当你到一个新的国家时，你应该适应新的礼节和风俗。
【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】adapt使适应，使适合，常用adapt oneself to sth.结构中。如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境。A.adopt采纳、采取；收养：adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议。B.fit使„„适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，用在此处，从结构上讲，完全可以，但意义不大合适，且fit多用于sth.fits sb.for„结构中，如His great height fits him for the team games.他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。C.suit满足，合„„之意；一般不用人做主语。suit oneself随自己的便，爱干什么就干什么。
12.I found myself completely __ by his vivid performance.A.carried out
B.carried off
C.carried away
D.carried on
【答案】C
【参考译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。
【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success.他被成功冲晕了头脑。A.carry out执行；完成；实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。B.carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease.这种病夺去了他的生命。D.carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。
13.These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A.give in
B.result from
C.result in
D.originate in 【答案】C
【参考译文】这些安全措施将减少事故的发生。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】result in 引起（某种结果）；导致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment.他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败。A.give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死不向敌人屈服。B.result from由„„引起的，与result in是一对反义词组。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking.肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的。D.originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting.他们的友谊源于一次偶遇。
14.Some discussion has __ about who should be put in charge of this project.A.risen
B.lifted
C.raised
D.arisen
【答案】D
【参考译文】人们讨论谁将负责这一项目。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要地是易混词辨析题。
【词义辨析】从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词，故可排除B、C两项。D.aris出现；
15.__ these changes we must revise our plan.A.In the course of
B.In the light of C.In spite of
D.In addition to 【答案】B
【参考译文】鉴于这些变化，我们必须修订我们的计划。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。【词组辨析】in the light of 鉴于；根据：take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动。A.in the course of 在„„期间，在„„过程中的。C.in spite of 不顾。D.in addition to 除„„之外，相当于besides。
16.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success __ him in his later study.A.persuaded
B.promised
C.urged
D.encouraged
【答案】D
【参考译文】尽管他通过的这次考试并不重要，却给他以后的学习不少鼓励。
【试题分析】此题为近义辨析题。
【词义辨析】encourage鼓励：He encouraged me to accept this challenge.他鼓励我接受这一挑战。A.persuade说服：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。B.promise答应，允诺：He promised to come.他答应要来的。C.urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horse on 鞭马前进。从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重要，只是鼓励了他，而不是鞭策他。所以D为最佳答案。
17.More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.A.replaced
B.displaced
C.substituted
D.transformed
【答案】C
【参考译文】在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优但价格较高的材料。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，主要考搭配。
【词组辨析】substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B结构，表示“用A来代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A.replace代替，被动时与by搭配使用：be replaced by gas 被煤气所取代。C.displace转移；取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business.当Sally出差在外时，我取代他的位置。同样，displace在被动句中，与by搭配使用。D.transform转变，改变，多用于transfrom„from„to„结构中，表示“把„„从„„转变为„„”。
18.We are taking __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A.to
B.up
C.over
D.off
【答案】B
【译文】我们筹款为John买花，因为他住院了。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组，意思是募捐，筹款，其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配。
19.This is __ the first time you have been late.A.under no circumstances
B.on no account
C.by no means
D.for no reason
【答案】C
【参考译文】这绝非你第一次迟到。
【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析。
【词义辨析】by no means决不：He is by no means discouraged.他决不气馁。A.under no circumstances无论在什么情况下都不要，强调不受环境变化的影响。B.on no account 无论持任何理由决不，无论如何不要，强调不管有无原因都一样。D.for no reason没有任何 理由。本句是强调一种既存的事实，而不是将要发生的事情，当然不能选A、B。C才是最佳答案。
20.The taxi had to __ because the traffic light had turned red.A.set up
B.catch up
C.shut up
D.pull up
【答案】D 【参考译文】出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考与“up”搭配的动词短语。
【词组辨析】pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate.车子在校门口停下来。A.set up 建立：set up a school建立一所学校。B.catch up（with）赶上：catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学。C.shut up闭嘴。
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