第一篇：全国成人学位英语考试模拟题 答案
2011年广东省成人学位英语考试模拟题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 Points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two?
Mom:__________ A.Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B.I' ve said before that the game takes too long.C.Well, ah...You're absolutely right to ask.D.Sorry.Dad's using the computer now.参考答案: D 2.W: I don't know why we listen to George
M:_____________________参考答案: A A.I don't know exactly why, either.B.I guess we are wrong this time.C.I know.But perhaps you don't know why.D.George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.3.Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while? Speaker B:_____参考答案: C A.Yes.By all means.B.No.By no means.C.No.Not at all.D.No.Most unwillingly.4.W: I'm anxious to get started on our project.Can we meet sometime before the weekend?
M:_________________ A.Never mind.Shall we meet on Sunday`?
B.Your project's I have no time studying your project.C.OK.What about Friday morning?
D.OK.Library is the best place for us to meet.参考答案: C 5.W :Hi , Jane.Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.M :___________参考答案: D A.Speaking please.I can pay for your phone.B.What'!You want to borrow some money to buy a phone? C.No change at all.Are you calling from a pay phone?
D.Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? 6.Salesman: Good morning.Planning to buy a new car today?
Customer: __________________ Salesman : What kind of car are you looking for?
Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A.I'm just looking around.B.I'm just looking everywhere.C.I' m just looking here and there.D.I' m just looking all the cars.参考答案: A 7.Speaker A : May I speak to Dr.Wang, please?
Speaker B :___________________ A.Hold on a second, please.I'll put him on.B.Sorry, Mr.Wang is not available right now.C.I am not sure because I don' t know what he is doing.D.Thank you very much for calling.参考答案: A 8.Speaker A : I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工).Speaker B：_________________ A.There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B.It' s not the right time.See you later.C.I'm wondering what you can do for us.D.We need a lot of part-timers but not you.参考答案: A 9.Student A: I feel sick.Student B :____C_______
Student A: I' m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A.I'm sorry to hear that.B.How are you feeling now? C.Do you have a temperature?
D.It is a pity.10.Speaker A: I haven 't seen you for ages.You haven't been sick, have you?
Speaker B: _______ C_____ A.You are kidding.I was out of town recently.B.It' s impossible.I was in the South.C.No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.D.Not at all.I went to California for a couple of weeks.11.Speaker A: Remember me to David, won't you?
Speaker B:______C A.Yes.He'll remember you for a long time.B.No.I don't remember who's David.C.Yes.I' Il give him your regards as soon as I get there.D.No.I can't remember anything now.12.W : It seems to be clearing up.M:______________ A.It' s such a nice change.B.I don' t think this weather will last.C.I hope it stays warm.D.As long as it rains.参考答案: A
13.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I' m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A:____C A.Do as you please.B.It doesn' t matter.C.Thank you all the same.D.Never mind.14.Salesman: How would you like this one? It's only 699.It is on sale.Customer:________________-A.I don't quite like it.B.Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.C.Yes, I like it very much.D.Looks all right.Does the price include delivery charges? 参考答案: D 15.Speaker A;Tom, why don't you come and have the picnic with us?
Speaker B :_______________ A.How dare you invite me?
B.I'd love to.Thank you.C.Yes.But thanks anyway.D.Whether I' 11 go or not is not your business.参考答案: B Part II Reading Comprehension(40 Points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each o f the passages is followed by 5questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One “High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe the modern technology.High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology.And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech.So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980' s.Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.“ State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible.It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry.A state of the art television set, for example, uses the modernest electronic design and parts.It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970's.The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer company claimed that its computers were “ state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow.The expression “ state of the art ” became as common and popular as computers themselves.Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.16.What is the purpose of the passage A.To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B.To give examples of “high tech”.C.To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art ” are.D.To describe very modern technology.17.What can we infer from the passage? A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C.“State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.D.A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.18.All the following examples are high tech except ______.A.a microwave oven
B.a home computer
C.a hand pump
D.a satellite 19.Which of the fbl1owing statements is not true? A.Since the computer revolution, the expression “ state of art“ has become popular.B.“ State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development of computer,“ state of the art” computer may easily become out of date.D.All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.20.The best title for the passage is__________.A.Computer Technology
B.High Tech and State of the Art C.Most Advanced Technology
D.Two New Expressions Passage Two The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸)to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training.But to be skillful requires greater time.The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful.This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed.A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body.But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture.They are trying to develop convincing theory to explain how the needles work, in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep.It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.21.Acupuncture is_________.A.a medical operation
B.a medical needle
C.a medical technique
D.a medical machine 22.Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture? A.He knows where to place the needles without pain.B.He knows where the operation is to be performed.C.He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D.He knows how to use the needles in an operation.23.To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person________________.A.several months
B.a couple of weeks
C.a little time
D.almost one month 24.It can be learned from the passage that______________.A.the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needles B.an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past C.acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 years D.few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals 25.Which is implied but not stated in the passage' s A.The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B.The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.C.The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.D.Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.Passage Three Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for recruitment(招聘).Years of studying interviewing have made clear that it is not a very objective process.Personnel officers often hire the person they like most, or even the one they think most physically attractive.Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well, however.Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged, lose heart.To get a more objective view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for relatively routine jobs and for positions at senior levels of management.It is impossible to say how many employers use tests, but estimates of test sales in the UK for 1993 were over 1 million.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests claim to be scientific and objective.A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection.People's judgment is often very subjective;whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything else.But reliable and valid tests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employee.If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who cannot concentrate, an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test.You can spend just a little time in answering questions of that kind of test, and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate.But you can not go to a serious test without enough preparation since you cannot afford to be denied and eliminated again and again.26.In the past, who would be sure to be recruited after an interview? A)The person who was well educated.B)The person who had great abilities.C)The person who was physically attractive.D)The person who was appreciated by personnel officer in a certain aspect.27.According to the passage, “those who are aesthetically challenged”refer to those who are____________.A)good-looking
B)guarantee of doing the job well C)not attractive judging from appearance
D)given the job of interviewing the candidates 28.Many companies use psychological tests___________.A)to take the place of interviews
B)just to select common clerks C)to make the recruitment more difficult for candidates D)to get really reliable and fair information about candidates 29.“That kind of test” in the last paragraph refers to____________.A)an interview B)a serious test
C)a game-like test D)an objective test 30.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A)For a certain time, psychological tests and interviews will exist together.B)Psychological tests have been recognized valuable more and more.C)The employer will surely hire a person who does well in the interview but poorly in the psychological tests.D)People seldom attend a serious test without enough preparation unless they are confident of it.Passage Four In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of
explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.31.“The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m...” Here “attached“ means______ A.Taken
B.Drawn
C.Given
D.shown 32.Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean________.A.the matter is important
B.the matter is somewhat important C.the matter requires immediate attention
D.it is a matter of life and death 33.According to this passage, time plays an important role in _________.A.everyday life
B.school life
C.Communications
D.private life 34.The best title for this passage is_________.A.The Voices of Time
B.The Importance of Time C.The Importance of an Announcement
D.Time and Tide Wait for No Man 35.According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements? A.It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U.S.A.B.It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.C.It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.D.If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．
36.All________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)which is needed B)the thing needed
C)for our needs D)that is needed 37.________ he first heard of the man referred to as an expert.A)That was from Nancy B)It was from Nancy that
C)It was Nancy whom D)it was Nancy that 38.It was essential that the application forms_________ back before October 1.A)be sent B)must be sent
C)would be sent D)were sent 39.We________ our lunch when an old woman came to the door.A)just have had B)just had
C)had just had D)have just had 40.The manager promised to keep me________ of how our business was going on.A)to be informed B)informing
C)on informing D)informed 41.The goals _____he had fought ail his life no longer seemed important to him.A)after which B)with which
C)for which D)at which 42.________we have finished the course, we shall start doing more reviewing work.A)For now B)By now
C)Ever since D)Now that 43.Mary did not have time to go to the concert yesterday because she was Busy_________ for her examination.A)to prepare B)preparing
C)to be prepared D)being prepared 44.Mrs.Brown is supposed_______ for Italy last week.A)to have left B)to leave
C)to be leaving D)to have been left 45._________cared about our sufferings like you.A)Never before anyone has B)Has anyone never before
C)Has before anyone has D)Never before has anyone 46.It's a pity that Professor Smith has failed to make his idea__________ in the classroom.A)understanding B)to be understood
C)understood D)to understand 47.Our English teacher had us ________compositions every Friday.A)to write B)written
C)write D)wrote 48.The American pianist who had been praised very highly____ to be a great disappointment.A)turned up B)turned out
C)turned in D)turned down 49.You can't afford to let the situation get worse.You must take_________to put it right.A)decisions B)sides
C)directions D)steps 50.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become__________.A)hurt B)spoiled
C)damaged D)harmed 51.Many new____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities B)capabilities
C)realities D)probabilities 52.My mother was so_________ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated 53.I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter.Don't_____anything.A)lack B)reduce C)omit D)leave 54.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will ________over his business to his son.A)hand B)take C)think D)get 55.Those long skirts are now out of_________.A)mood B)order C)form D)fashion 56.It ________me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A)reminds B)recalls C)remembers D)minds 57.The boss lost his________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood B)mind C)temper D)feeling 58.Convenience foods that are already prepared for cooking are____in supermarkets.A)available B)complete C)probable D)ready 59.One of my_________ books is ”Gone With the Wind“.A)likely B)alike C)favorable D)favorite 60.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at_____ chemist's.A)each B)any C)certain D)some 61.The old couple decided to______ a boy though they had two children of their own.A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt 62.The government is trying to do something to ______better understanding between the two countries.A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase 63.I'd like to _______your essay with you when you have time.A)go for B)go after C)go over D)go by 64.I don't think these books are ________for children.A)suitable B)reasonable C)capable D)probable 65.The price of beer ______from 80 cents to $3 per liter during the summer season.A)changed B)ranged C)separated D)differed 66.There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time.You have worked so hard in the past months.A.whether B.that C.if D.what 67.I _____ the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen.A.hoped B.suggested C.wanted D.made 68.I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody 69.No matter _____ he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.A.when B.whether C.how D.why 70.The idea _____ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A.happened B.struck C.appeared D.occurred 71.He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A.twice as much B.much as twice C.as much twice D.twice much as 72.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.although 73.We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture store yesterday.A.itself B.one C.himself D.another 74.A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 75._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As Part IV Cloze Test(10 Points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Friend is better than fortune.Friend is worse than poison in some 76.The above two statements are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can lie explained 77 : The latter implies all evil friends who lead us astray.The former 78 all good friends who drive us toward good.My ideal friend is of course a good friend 79 goodness is shown below: he has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality.He studies diligently 80__waste his golden time.81 he honors his parents and loves his brothers;at school he respects his teachers and sympathizes with his school mates.He treats those trully who are 82 him.He never speak of other' evils _83 boasts of his own rnerits, In a word, he has all the good characters letter than _84.I can follow him as a model.By his precept I am 85 ,the danger of doing a wrong action.By his help I am free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.6.A.conditions B.cases C.times D.occasions 77.A.in follow B.as follows C.in following D.as following 78.A.relates B.refers to C.refers D.directs to 79.A.one's B.whose C..who's D.his 80.A.so as to not B.so as not to C.in order to not D.in order that 81.A.In the home B.In home C.At the home D.At home
82.A.read to B.true to C.true with D.true on 83.A.not B.or C.but D.nor 84.A.mine B.my C.our D.ours 85.A.awared of B.aware of C.awaring D.aware with 考生须知
1．试卷二满分15分，考试时间为30分钟，10:30开始，11:00结束。
2． 试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。
3．宣布考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷二和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷二和试卷二答题卡。待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宜布可以离场后，方可离开考场。Part V Writing（15 Points）
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Is Failure a Bad thing?” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.1． 失败是常有的事情；
2． 人们对失败有各种不同的态度； 3． 我对失败的态度。16-20 C A C D B 21-25 ACDBB 26-30 DCDCC 31-35 CDCAB 36=40 DBACD 41-45 CDBAD 46=50 CCBDB 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 ACADB 61-65 DBCAB 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 ACBAD 76-80 BBBBB 81-86 DBBAB 8
第二篇：2012学位英语考试模拟题(三)
2012学位英语考试模拟题
（三）阅读理解答题练习Passage 1 People who lived in towns and cities could easily refresh themselves in the hot summers just before the turn of the century.Coca-Cola had been invented in Alaonta the 1980s and it was for sale at thousands of drugstores and candy store soda fountains all over America.But people who lived in the country couldn‘t easily go into town every time they wanted a Coca-cola or flavored soda water.So Joe Tiedemann at Vicksburg，Mississippi，candy store owner，decided soda should be taken out of the cities and into the country，where most Americans lived.He vegan to fill 10 1/2 ounce，wire-stoppered bottles with Coca –Cola，shipping them by wagon and boat to the small towns along the Mississippi River.His business grew quickly：the bottled coke was so popular that biedenharn was forced to move his bottling plant to a larger building.Luonically，the first bottling operation was viewed as a curiosity by the Coca-Cola company.Biedenharn sent then his first two cases，he was politely thanked and then just as politely ignored.1。Why did Joe Biedenharn decide to ship Coca-Cola to the country? A.Because there are too many shops selling Coca-Cola.B.Because Coca-Cola is overproduced.C.Those in the country do not have easy access to the Cola.D.Joe Biedenharn wanted to do charity work.答案： C 考点： 该题是细节询问题。
解析： 本题提问的是Joe Biedenharn 为什么决定把可口可乐运送到乡下。通过文章的前三句我们可以得知，上个世纪之交之前，住在城市里的或者镇子里的人们在炎热的夏天可以喝上一杯可乐来振作精神。发明于19世纪90年代的可口可乐在美国成千上万的杂货店和糖果店都有销售。但是，住在乡下的人们每次想喝可乐或者苏打水的时候，却不是非常容易地就能到城里喝上一杯的。第四句话讲到：因此，Joe Biedenharn决定把可乐带到乡下。这个题的关键词是“so”，用它开头，表明上面一句就是它的原因。所以本题答案为C。(在乡下住的人不容易喝到可乐)。
2.According to the passage，which of the following statements is true? A.Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta in the 1890s.B.Joe Biedenharn first shipped his bottled Coca-Cola to Vicksberg Mississippi.C.The wire-stoppered bottles didn‘t preserve the Coca-Cola well.D.At the time of Joe Biedenharn，Coca-Cola was an international company.答案： B 考点： 该题是判断题，考的是通过对原文事实的理解，判断所给的几个选项哪一个正确。
解析： 本题提问的是以下哪一个是符合原文的说法。这个问题的答案含于文章第四句和第五句;即Joe Biedenharn最早把把他的瓶装可乐用货车和船只沿着密西西比河运到小镇里。因此，我们可以得知，可口可乐是于19世纪90年代发明于Alaonta的，而不是发明于Atlanta的，所以，选项A不符合原文的内容。选项C(以金属丝作瓶盖的瓶子不能很好保存可乐)并未在原文提起，所以也不能入选。选项D也不正确，因为当时是可口可乐公司成立伊始，在美国的乡下都买不到，更不用说它是一个国际公司了。由此可见，本题答案为B。
3.Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A.The Coca-Cola company stole Joe Biededharn‘s ideas.B.Joe Biedenharn finally wint bankrupt because of poor management at his plant.C.Joe Biedenharn eventually sold his business.D.Joe Biedenharn business was very successful.答案： D 考点： 该题是一个判断分析题，考的是通过对原文细节的掌握，找出哪一个选项可以从原文中推断出来。解析： 本题提问的是以下哪一个选项可以在原文中推断出来。由全文的倒数第二句我们可以看出，Joe Biedenharn的生意发展迅速，他的公司也就不得不从瓶装厂移到一座大楼里，由此可见，选项D(Joe Biedenharn的生意非常成功)为本题的正确选项。其他三个选项分别为：A(可口可乐公司偷窃了Joe Biedenharn的生意)，B(Joe Biedenharn的厂子终因经营不善而破产)和C(Joe Biedenharn出售了他的商店)。它们既没在原文中提到，又没有隐含在原文中，所以，都不能入选。
4.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word “view” in the last sentence? A.preview B.review C.seen D.rate 答案： C 考点： 该题是一个词汇题，考的是如何通过上下文确定词义。
解析： 本题提问的是最后一句话中的单词“view”为何意。该词所在句子的意思是：Biedenharn的第一次瓶子作业使可口可乐公司的人对此大为好奇，这真是太具有讽刺意义了。也就是说，可口可乐公司的人用好奇的眼光看待这件事情。所以，选项C最符合上下文，困此是本题答案。5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Coca-Cola Company.B.A Coca-Cola Story.C.The Invention of coca-Cola.D.The Origin of Coca-Cola Company.答案： B 考点： 该题是一个主旨题。
解析： 本题提问的是本文最恰当的标题是哪一个。回答这个问题，我们需要把握文章的大体内容。该篇文章讲的是，可口可乐公司开始创建时乡下人喝可乐难这个事实引发了Joe Biedenharn的新主意，即把可口可乐公司运到乡下。实践证明，他的这一举动是成功的。这是一个关于可口可乐的故事，所以，最恰当的题目应该是B。Passage 2.It‘s a day to celebrate，a time to educate，and a way to make a difference.Earth day was first observed on April 22，1970.the tradition began in the united states and is now an international focal point for people who are concemed about the environment.Imagine a time before the Clean Air Act，the Clean Water Act，the Endangered Species act，and even the environmental Protection Agency.Hot topics of the time were industrial pollution，nuclear accidents，oil dependency，pesticides，and a vanity of social issues.However，olicymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.Earth day grew ort of grassroots action and institutional support.Student leader Denis Hayes and Wisconsin Senatour Gaylord Nelson were two key organizers for the firwt event.Over 20 million concerned citizens rallied for clean air and water.College students were a major force in the campaign，although participants of all ages were involved.Still，we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day.After all，a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.The first Earth Day was very successful，inspiring the passage of congressional protection for air，water，and endangered species.Momentum from the demonstration also fueled the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency.Thirty years later，the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.Due to increasing amounts of scientific evidence that fossil fuels are changing the global climate，the theme for Earth Day 2000 is Clean Energy.The four major goals of Earth Day 2000 are clean cars，clean power，clean air，and clean investments.1.April 22nd，2000 is the ____ years‘ anniversary of the Earth Day.A.30th B.20th C.10th D.100th 答案： A 考点： 该题考的是如何找出数字表示的细节。
解析： 提问的是2000年4月22日是地球日的多少周年纪念日。回答用数字表示的细节时，需要进行简单计算。从原文的第一段我们可以知道，地球日最早1970年4月22日在美国开始。刚好是30年纪念日。所以，选项A为本题的答案。
2._____ originated the Earth Cay.A.College students.B.Policy makers.C.Ordinary people.D.Denis Hayes.答案： C 考点： 该题是一个就文章事实进行提问的细节询问题。
解析： 本题提问的是地球日是由谁发起的。这个问题答案需在第三段里找出。该段第一句告诉我们，地球日是群众自发活动，并由社会机构支持的。学生领袖Denis Hayes和威斯康星州议员Gaylord Nelson是第一次活动的主要组织者;200多万市民聚集起来，呼吁干净的水源和空气。各个年龄阶层的人都参加了这次集会，大学生在这次活动中是主要力量，但是我们不能确切地说地球日的成功归为哪一部分人。由这一段话的意思我们可以得知，地球日的创建是集体的结果，并不是由哪一个人创建的。所以，正确答案是C。3.Which of the following is the immediate effect of the first Earth Day? A.The Environmental Protection Agency was founded.B.Congressional Protection for water was passed.C.There are more demonstrations followed.D.Denis Hayer published his Clean Energy Now.答案： B 考点： 该题是对文章的一个主要事实的判断分析题。
解析： 本题提问的是以下哪一个是第一个地球日的直接影响所致。该题的答案含在文章的第四段中。这段话的意思是一个地球日极为成功，国会因此而通过了对空气，水，受害生物保护法;游行的势头也推动了环保机构的成立。由此可见，它直接影响的是B(国会通过了水保护法);因此，答案为B。4.Which of the following is not the goal of Earth Day 2000? A.clean air
B.clean water C.clean automobiles D.clean investment.答案： B 考点： 该题基于文章内容判断的细节询问题。
解析： 本题提问的是以下哪一个不是2000年地球日的目标。所给的四个答案分别为：A(空气净化)，B(水净化)，C(汽车净化)和D(投资净化)。通过原文最后一句我们可以知道，2000年地球日的目标是汽车净化，能源净化，空气净化和投资净化。由此可知，只有选项B不属于其内容。所以，B为本题答案。5.Earth Day is a day to ____.A.increase fossil fuels B.purify the water C.solve social issues D.protect environment.答案： D 考点： 该题考的是通过文章的主题思想对所给选项作出判断。
解析： 本题提问的是地球日是什么日子。从全文第一段的最后一句我们可以知道，源于美国的地球日今天是所有关心环境问题的人们关注的焦点。而且，整篇文章也从地球日的起因起及其所产生的一系列影响告诉我们，它是一个保护环境的日子。所以，正确答案为D。Passage 3。
Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning，a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday.The spot，titled “First”，uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs.Clinton‘s career，while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.”
There is no mention of Mrs.Clinton‘s rival for New York’s Senate seat，New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical”，instead of focusing on the first lady‘s opponent.Mrs.Clinton has previously aired radio ads，but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots，while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial：
First she became a lawyer，named one of the top hudred in America.Her first cause was children，fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children‘s Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools，helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady.For 30 years，she‘s fought for children and families.As New York‘s senator，she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary.Put her to work for all of us.1.What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean? A.dry B.express.C.breathe.d.broadcast.答案： D 考点： 该题是一个词汇题。
解析： 本题提问的是第一段中的“air”是什么意思。由这句话我们可以得知，希拉里今天早晨发表了她竞选纽约议员的电视宣传;为时30分钟的电视宣传将于星期二开始进行全国播放。由该句的意思我们可以猜出“air”的意思是“播放”。所以答案为D。
2.What does “more than first lady in the first paragraph suggest? A.Hillary is not a first lady.B.Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C.There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D.Hillary is doing better than her husband.答案： B 考点： 这是一个理解判断题。
解析： 本题提问的是第一段里“more than first lady”是什么意思。在世界各地，第一夫人作为国家元首的妻子，是一国之母，也的形象一般是一个帮助总统处理好家务，并且进行一些妇女活动和慈善事业，借此来提高元首的形象。但是，希拉里作为第一夫人，她所做的超出了第一夫人的职责。她不但在社会活动中经常露脸，而且直接参与政事，开始竞选起议员来了。所以，选项B应该是该题答案。
3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage? A.Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.B.Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C.Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D.Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.答案： C 考点： 这是一个对原文事实的理解题。
解析： 本题提问的是对此参议院竞选，以下哪一个说法是正确的。文章的第四段告诉我们，希拉里以前曾经在广播上作过宣传;与她不同的是，giuliani已作过全国电视宣传。由该段可知，选项C是正确答案。从文章的第一句话我们可以得知。这是希拉里第上次在电视上为自己作宣传，所以，选项A和B不符合原文;此次议员竞选，花落谁手尚未见分明，所以，选项D也不能入选。4.Hillary‘s campaign focuses on all the following except ____.A.children‘s health care.B.school education for children.C.combating child abuse.D.family planning policy.答案： D 考点： 这是一个对原文细节的分析判断题。
解析： 本题提问的是以下哪一个不是希拉里的竞选重点。希拉里的竞选广告在文章的最后几段里：它的重点是学校教育;作者评论道，在过去的30年里，希拉里一直都在为儿童和家庭幸福斗争。将来当了纽约的参议员，她会为孩子们的良好教育和健康保险而努力;由此我们可以得知，选项A(儿童健康保险)，B(儿童的学校教育)和C(打击虐待儿童现象)都是她的竞选重点，只有选项D(计划生育政策)与原文不合，所以D是本题答案。
5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A.First Lady‘s Senator Campaign.B.Hillary‘s TV Advertisement.C.A Rivalry for New York‘s Senate Seat.D.The Focuses of Hillary Campaign.答案： A 考点： 该题是一个主旨题，考的是文章的题目应该是哪一个。
解析： 本文从第一夫人希拉里克林顿为其入选纽约参议员拉开序幕讲起，对目前的竞选状况作了一个大概介绍，并且对希拉里的竞选内容作了一个介绍，同时，作者表达他自己的观点;整篇文章以介绍她的竞选情况为主，所以，选项A(第一夫人竞选参议员)用以概括全文最为全面，为正确答案。Passage 4 The latest version of the “Love Bug” computer virus failed to cause nearly as much harm as its predecessor because companies remained on alert.The new virus，dubed “NewLove”，slowly spread across the world over the past two days，infecting thousands of computers.But the damage caused didn‘t approach that caused by the first version，which infected millions of computers around the world two weeks ago and caused more than $10 billion in damages.Because awareness was heightened by the Love Bug，network administrators responded much more quickly to NewLove and stymied it before it got out of control.“In this perspective，Love Bug was a very positive wakeup call，” said Gene Hodges at security company Network Associates Inc，in Santa Clara，Calif.“NewLove” is similar in form to the Love Bug，but it‘s much more destructive.The virus appears as an attachment to an e-mail whose subject begins with “FW：” If a user clicks on the attachment’s scroll-like icon，every file on their hard drive is destroyed.“Basically，it‘s going to traxh your machine，” said Eric Chien，chief researcher at Symantec’s antivirus lab in the Netherlands.The Love Bug only killed a small set of files，including graphics files.The new virus even wipes out the Windows cooperating system.1.Which of following is not true in relation to “love B”? A.It is a computer virus.B.It kills files in a computer.C.It appears as an attachment to an e-mail whose subject begins with“FW：”。D.It was more harmfull to the computer world than “NewLove” virus.答案： C 考点： 该题是一个询问题，考的是对“爱虫”病毒的理解。解析： 本题提问的是就“爱虫”病毒而言，以下哪一个不正确。从文章的第一句话我们可以得知，最近，计算机病毒“爱虫”的一种新形式带给全球的危害不像先前的“爱虫”那么严重，因为各个公司已经有所提防。全文最后一段告诉我们，“爱虫”病毒只毁坏一小部分文件，包括一些图表文件，但是，“新欢”病毒则会破坏整个计算机系统。由此可见，选项A，B和D都是正确;而选项C是“新欢”所为，并不是“爱虫”所为。这一点明确陈述在第六段的第二句中，所以答案为C。
2.What does the word “stymie”(in the sentence “network administerators responded%and stymied it before it got out of control”)mean?
A.obstruct.B.get rid of.C.switch D.be frightened.答案： A 考点： 这是一个词汇题，考的是对单词“stymie”的理解。
解析： 本题提问的是“stymie”为何义;该词出现在第四段中。它所在的句子的意思是：由于：“爱虫”提高了人们的警惕，所以，网络管理员这次反应非常快，及时制止了“"的蔓延。由此可见，本题的答案应该是A(阻止，制止)。
3.What does the “NewLove” bug basically do? A.It sends some bugs into your computer.B.It destroys your computer.C.It shows tenderness to your computer.D.It saves the files in your computer.答案： B 考点： 这是一个细节判断题，考的是”新欢“根本上来说是干什么的。
解析： 本题的答案在原文第七段中直接陈述。在该段中，荷兰Symantec抗病毒实验室主要研究人员Eric Chien说道，”根本上来说，它将毁坏你的机器“。因此，答案是B。4.“NiwLove” ____.A.was blocked before it went out of control.B.destroys Windows operating system.C.kills files in computers.D.all the above.答案： D 考点： 这是一个理解判断题，考的是对单词”新欢“的理解。
解析： 从第四段的最后一句话我们可以得知，因为有了上次”爱虫“的教训网络管理员这次反应非常快，及制止了”新欢“的蔓延。所以选项A是正确的。再从文章的最后一段中来看，我们可以知道，该”新欢“病毒不但毁坏计算机文件，而且会破坏整个计算机操作系统，所以选项B和C也是正确的，由此可见，D为本题的答案。
5.If you are a computer user，you should ____in time of “NewLove”。A.open your e-mail whose subject begins with whatever letter.B.keep your computer off all the time.C.scrutinize e-mail attachments closely.D.stop surfing the Internet.答案： C 考点： 该题是一个判断分析题，考的是如果你是一个计算机使用者，在”新欢“发作之际，你将会怎么办。解析： 本题所给的四个答案分别为：A(打开以任何字母为主题的电子邮件)，B(不要打开计算机)，C(认真检查电子邮件附件)和D(停止上网)。从文章第六段的第二句我们可以得知，”新欢“病毒以电子邮件附件的形式出现，且邮件的主题是以”FM"的邮件，我们的计算机就不会染上病毒。所以，本题的答案应该是：C，另外A，B，D都没有必要，也是不可行的，所以，都不能入选。
第三篇：电大金融学学位英语考试模拟题
金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题
Part I 语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
1.A.agent
B.ahead
C.alive
D.along 2.A.measure
B.feather
C.eastern
D.peasant 3.A.fool
B.tool
C.boot
D.foot 4.A.fork
B.work
C.port
D.sort 5.A.tough B.rough
C.enough
D.though 6.A.window
B.know
C.flower
D.flow 7.A.silence
B.island
C.rescue
D.roast 8.A.there B.theory
C.thought
D.thorough 9.A.super
B.supply
C.suppose
D.surround 10.A.furniture
B.purpose
C.nurse
D.surprise Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
11.The U.S.Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday.A.raise B.lift
C.charge
D.vary 12.Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 13.______ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying.A.Can
B.Need
C.Will D.May 14.Is there anything the ______ with him? A.problem B.trouble C.difficult D.matter 15.A: ______? B: I'm a doctor.A.Who are you B.Where do you work C.What do you do D.How do you like your job 16.It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.that
B.then
C.until D.after 17.There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A.reason
B.cause
C.point
D.design 18.You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ______ London.A.get across B.get over
C.get through D.get around 19.Do you mind if I call you Ben?----______.A.Never mind B.All right
C.No problem D.Not at all 20.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.while
B.unless
C.if D.though 21.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel 22.No matter what you say, I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.A.as selfish as to B.selfish enough
C.so selfish as to D.enough selfish 23.She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.A.while
B.with
C.but D.before 24.At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.A.will I stop B.will stop I
C.may I stop D.I will stop 25.I think you ______ again.A.had better to try B.had to try better C.had better try
D.had better tried 26.I‘d like to hear some more ideas.______ this matter, Mr.Turner? A.How do you think of
B.What do you think of C.How is your idea on
D.What is your opinion to 27.She didn‘t feel like ______, so I suggested ______ the afternoon in the garden.A.working, spending B.to work, to spend C.to work, spending D.working, spend 28.Weather ______, we shall begin to work tomorrow.A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.is permitted 29.She is as ______ as I am.A.a poor speaker B.poor speaker
C.the poor speaker D.poor a speaker 30.The laser beam(激光束)is also different from ordinary light beams in the way ______.A.on which it travels
B.by which it travels C.through which it travels
D.in which it travels 31.Mary wishes that she ______ economics instead of literature when she was at college.A.had studied B.studied
C.could study
D.would study 32.By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.are finding B.will have found C.will be finding D.have found 33.I wrote down his phone number ______ I should forget it.A.in case
B.in case of
C.in order that D.for fear of 34.My aunt was seen ______ with great anger.A.fill
B.to fill
C.filling
D.filled 35.So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.A.did John injure B.John injured C.was John injured D.John was injured 36.Her father insists that she ______ there until she finishes her scientific research.A.stayed
B.should stay
C.would stay
D.will stay 37.To become a doctor, ______.A.several years of study are needed
B.several years of study is needed C.you need several years of study
D.several years of study is necessary 38.The number of nurses at the hospital ______.A.has increased B.were increased C.are increased D.have increased 39.She believes that her son is ______ something stupid.A.so clever for doing B.too clever to do C.very clever as to do D.clever enough to do 40.Tom talks ______ he knew everything about it.A.as
B.as if
C.though
D.if as Part III 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers threaten our health or our society? The 41 of the matter, however, is that any new technology---computers included---has a 42 side.The problems caused by the computer revolution are quite different, of course.One similarity, however, is that computers are changing and will continue to change the 43 people live and work, much as the automobile did.Many assembly line jobs, 44 , will be taken over by robots and computer controlled machinery.Since many of these jobs are boring and 45 dangerous, that seems like a step in the 46 direction.But it is a big worry to the people whose jobs are threatened.One 47 to this problem has been developed, which is to give 48 jobs in the same company to employees controlling robots.With “computer matching”, government agencies 49 to be able to track down criminals, and stop waste.But 50 to regulate computer matching without violating people's 51 to privacy when tracking down dangerous criminals is a problem now 52 discussed widely.Yet another problem is computer crime.Clever criminals are finding ways to 53 computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their 54.Last year the Wells Fargo Bank lost more than $20 million in this way.Nationwide the total may have 55 $100 million.The list could go on.But if we want computers to work for us, we will have to find ways to keep people from using computers against us.41.A.root
B.reality C.cause
D.fact 42.A.dark
B.bright
C.strong
D.weak 43.A.way
B.speed
C.method
D.course 44.A.in part
B.in return
C.for example
D.for fear 45.A.till
B.then
C.yet D.even 46.A.right
B.wrong
C.same D.opposite 47.A.key
B.solution C.reply D.means 48.A.better B.safe C.other
D.more 49.A.help B.offer
C.serve D.hope 50.A.when
B.who
C.how D.where 51.A.wish
B.right
C.plan D.desire 52.A.being
B.is
C.to be
D.been
53.A.invent
B.hunt
C.break
D.create 54.A.pockets
B.accounts
C.bills
D.checks 55.A.exceeded B.extended C.overtaken D.overcharge Part IV 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
1、In the past, industrial goods were made to last for ever.If you bought a car, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment.You paid good money for the article and you looked after it.Nowadays industry has persuaded us that its products can only last a very short time.It is cheaper to throw them away than to repair them.This has led directly to the waste of the earth's resources.Just think of the cars that are traded in daily simply because they are ―out of fashion.‖ Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new article is bought---material which we consumers must pay for!Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.When there are no resources left, we will start to look after what we have.But why can't we act before this happens? Why can't we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 56.In the writer's opinion, it is a good idea for industry to make goods ______.A.that can last a long time
B.that can last a short time C.according to customer order
D.according to the latest style or model 57.The writer suggests that what people should do with their old-fashioned cars is to ______.A..buy new ones
B.throw them away C.exchange them for new ones
D.use them as long as possible 58.Which word best describes the writer's attitude toward the throwaway culture? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.59.It seems that the way to get out of the whole mess people have got themselves into is ______.A.make more investments in industry
B.produce more goods and services C.open up natural resources
D.prevent and stop waste 60.What is the best title for the text? A.Industry and Business.B.Producers and Consumers.C.Look after What We Have.D.Take Care of Spoilt Children.2、Both grocery stores and supermarkets sell food and household items such as soap, bulbs and matches.But a supermarket is usually much bigger than a grocery store.It is in fact so big that it is often divided into departments.There are other differences between most grocery stores and supermarkets.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.Also, in most supermarkets, customers are required to pay cash for what they buy.That is, they cannot buy on credit(赊购).A large supermarket is a big business.Although primarily selling food items, supermarkets also handle other lines of goods which include housewares, school supplies, garden supplies, phonograph records, beer, camera film and supplies, toothpaste, aspirin, nylon stockings, toys, clothing, magazines and even books.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.In order to attract customers, the supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible.Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots.Some have roofs over the walks that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow, rain or the hot sun.Ceilings are sometimes sound-proofed(隔音的), and music is piped in.Most of the supermarkets are air-conditioned(装有空调的).With these and other improvements, supermarkets are not limited to the United States.From Bangkok to Buenos Aires, the old-styled grocery stores are fast disappearing.In Europe, supermarkets have grown rapidly since 1975.There‘s no doubt about it – more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the checkout(结帐)lines.61.Generally a supermarket ______.A.is smaller than a grocery store
B.sells the same items as a grocery store C.is bigger than a grocery store
D.sells fewer items than a grocery store 62.In a supermarket these days, ______.A.you can buy only food and household items B.you cannot buy medicines such as aspirin C.you are always allowed to buy on credit.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods 63.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Some supermarkets have flowers and trees in the parking area.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.C.Some supermarkets have roofs over the walks to protect customers from rain or snow.D.The ceilings of some supermarkets are sound-proofed.64.Supermarkets are ______.A.popular only in the United States B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries C.popular all over the world D.popular in areas except the United States 65.Which of the following statements is true? A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.B.Fewer and fewer housewives will shop in supermarkets.C.No housewives will shop in supermarkets.D.Old-style grocery stores will become more popular than supermarkets.3、Years ago, when a man left school—if he went to school—he learned a job.He did this job all his life.Things moved more slowly then.He could be sure that his job would still be needed forty years later.In these days he could not be sure.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.You have only to think of what the motor car did to people who bought and sold horses to realize what this can mean in human terms.Suddenly no one wanted horses any more.The people who worked with them were suddenly without work, or ‗redundant‘（被解雇的；多余的）as we say today.Methods change and skills become redundant.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.Some experts think that the working man of the future must expect to learn three or four different skills in his working life.This is because, increasingly, automation(自动化)will take over or some trades will cease to be needed.You cannot blame anyone for finding yourself in this position.If your job simply disappears, it is not your fault and you are not stupid.Losing your job like this can cause problems for you: you may have to move to find work again;there may simply be no work that you can do.The British government recognizes that redundancy is not the fault of the man who is redundant.So today there is a system of payment to men who are declared redundant.Any man who has worked in the same job for at least two years is given a payment by his employer when he becomes redundant.The longer he has had the job, the more he gets.This money is a kind of compensation(补偿)for being in the wrong job at the wrong time.66.A man becomes redundant because ______.A.he did not go to school
B.he did not learn a job C.things move faster and his job is not needed D.both A and B 67.Years ago, ______.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later B.a man had to go to school and learn a job C.there was hardly any change in factories D.things moved fast 68.When a man becomes redundant, ______.A.he only has himself to blame
B.it means that he is stupid C.he should blame the government
D.neither he nor the employer is to blame 69.According to the passage, redundancy occurs mainly because ______.A.the number of factories is on the decrease B.the number of workers is on the increase C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date D.the British government is irresponsible 70.The passage is mainly about ______.A.changes in methods and skills B.the cause and effect of redundancy C.the British government‘s unwillingness to deal with the problem of redundancy D.compensation for workers in the wrong job Part V 短句识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。）
下面有15句标有题号的句子，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。71.After climbing a great hill, one only finds there are more many hills to climb.A B C D 72.A pound should be left to find its own level against the other European currencies.A B C D 73.We look forward to your order as well as continue to serve your needs.A B C D 74.The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher.A B C D 75.Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to practice speaking Chinese.A B C D 76.58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco A B C and alcohol should be banned.D 77.It is better to be guessing the meanings of unknown words from their A B context rather than looking every word up in the dictionary.C D 78.The best interview is one in that there is two-way communication between A B C the employer and the job applicant.D 79.Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or A B C do we use English to learn it? D 80.The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its relationship.A B C
D 81.The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if A B C demand for it rises and the amount available remain constant.D 82.The head of my department is quite friendly, though I imagine he could be A B little friendly in a difficult situation.C D 83.They are going to leave for the United States next week, and so do we.A B C D 84.Life is a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather A B C D than all major credit cards.85.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of that are separated from the A B C others by land or water.D Part VI 翻译（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。）
Section A 请将下面5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。
86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.Section B 请将下面5个汉语句子翻译成英语。91.无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。
92.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。93.这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？
94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可能会更快一些。中央广播电视大学学位考试
金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题参考答案
Part I 语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
1.A.agent 2.C.eastern 3.D.foot 4.B.work 5.D.though 6.C.flower 7.B.island 8.A.there 9.A.super 10.D.surprise
Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
11.A.raise 12.D.a;the 13.B.Need 14.D.matter 15.C.What do you do
16.A.that
17.C.point
18.D.get around
19.D.Not at all 20.C.if
21.A.was traveling
22.C.so selfish as to
23.B.with 24.A.will I stop
25.C.had better try
26.B.What do you think of 27.A.working, spending
28.B.permitting
29.D.poor a speaker
30.D.in which it travels
31.A.had studied 32.B.will have found
33.A.in case 34.D.filled 35.C.was John injured 36.B.should stay
37.C.you need several years of study
38.A.has increased
39.B.too clever to do 40.B.as if
Part III 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。
41.D.fact 42.B.bright 43.A.way 44.C.for example 45.D.even 46.A.right 47.B.solution 48.C.other 49.D.hope 50.C.how 51.B.right 52.A.being 53.C.break 54.B.accounts 55.A.exceeded
Part IV 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。1 56.A.that can last a long time
57.D.use them as long as possible 58.B.Negative.59.D.prevent and stop waste 60.C.Look after What We Have.2 61.C.is bigger than a grocery store
62.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods 63.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.64.B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries 65.A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.3 66.C.things move faster and his job is not needed
67.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later 68.D.neither he nor the employer is to blame 69.C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date 70.B.the cause and effect of redundancy
Part V 短句识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。）
下面有15句标有题号的句子，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。71.C
72.A
73.C
74.C
75.A 76.B
77.A
78.B
79.D
80.D 81.D
82.C
83.D
84.A
85.B
Part VI 翻译（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。）
Section A 请将下面5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。
86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。
87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.正是这可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目前的困境。
88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求，那样，她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。
89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.在超市里，顾客们常常是自助，也就是说，他们在商店里走来走去，挑选自己需要的物品。
90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.如今，工厂、工作和方法上方面变化多多，其结果是现在看来是一份很好的工作在十年后可能就不存在了。Section B 请将下面5个汉语句子翻译成英语。91.无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了。
Whatever he says, I won‘t believe him any more.92.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。
To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own 93.这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？
The box is too heavy for me.Could you help me with it? 94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你的英语一定会有所提高的。
So long as you spend some time on English every day, your English will surely improve.95.预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快，很有可能会更快一些。
It is expected that the economy will grow as fast this year as(it did)last year, maybe a bit faster.
第四篇：2013年河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析
2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 1 1.In the past, many young people ______.A.knew the effects of war
B.went in for politics C.liked to save the wounded in wars D.were willing to be soldiers 2.Now with TV people can _____.A.discus politics at an information center B.show more interest in politics
C.make their own decisions on political affairs
D.express their opinions freely 3.The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A.are not reliable on the whole B.are useless to people C.are a good guide to adults D.are very harmful to the young
4.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with picture.D.The adults are less violent than the young.5.From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A.children should keep away from TV B.TV programs should be improved C.children’s books should have pictures D.TV has a deep influence on the young Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal(非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(78)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak B.can tell something that words cannot C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D.is less used than words 7.The South American _____.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C.is often unfriendly when spoken to
D.is often cold and distant when speaking 8.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9.Too long a gaze _____.A.may upset people being looked at B.shows one’s great confidence C.indicates one’s interest in the talk
D.tells you how friendly one is
10.Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A.is a sign of one’s friendliness B.is a sign of one’s unfriendliness C.makes people fell happy
D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married.(80)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A.sensible and sensitive
B.competitive and interested
C.curious and friendly
D.happy and co-operative 12.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A.children are reluctant to help each other
B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C.children should grow up with competitive ideas
D.schools give little actual instruction to children
13.The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A.favorable
B.negative
C.tolerant
D.unfriendly
14.The American educational system emphasizes _____.A.material wealth
B.competition
C.co-operation
D.personal benefit 15.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph2)most probably means _____.A.fond of talking freely
B.friendly with other people
C.concerned about social welfare
D.happy at school Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A.has been working
B.had worked
C.had been working
D.was working 17.The weather in China is different from ____.A.America
B.in America
C.that in America D.one in America 18.It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A.when they found
B.that they found
C.did they find
D.that they didn’t find 19.____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever
B However
C.Which
D.How 20.We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart
B.take up
C.take on
D.take back 21.He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.which
22.The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading
B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded
D.were just being unloaded 23.All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered 24.______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?
A.For which
B.What
C.For what
D.Which
25.Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A.in detail
B.in short
C.in all
D.in brief 26.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work
B.working
C.to have worked
D.have working 27.The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A.except
B.besides
C.except that
D.except for 28.Let’s start working on the project, _____?
A.shall we
B.will we
C.don’t we
D.aren’t we 29.I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in
B.bring off
C.bring up
D.bring about
30.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A.by staying
B.than staying
C.than to stay
D.than have stayed 31._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being
B.Having been
C.To be
D.To have been 32._______, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job
B.In order to get this job
C.Making request for this job
D.To ask for this job 33._______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A.It is an employee that
B.She was an employee
C.An employee before
D.Once an employee 34.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A.turned;down
B.turned;out
C.turned;away
D.turned;up 35.______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except
B.Except for
C.In addition to
D.Beside 36.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.than
37.In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind
B.remember
C.remain
D.remark 38.These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A.between
B.from
C.with
D.in
39.Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A.of
B.on
C.in
D.at
40.The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered
B.distributed
C.reported
D.presented 41.Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?
A.statement
B.cause
C.words
D.proof 42.The children looked up as the planes passed _____.A.overall
B.overhead
C.outward
D.forward 43.Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented
B.discovered
C.uncovered
D.created
44.Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A.simple
B.light
C.ancient
D.classical 45.If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A.help
B.aid
C.care
D.attention
Part III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.A
B
C
D 47.[“Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]” “I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]” A
B
C
D 48.After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been] A
B
C [Driving] in a wrong direction.D 49.We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.] A
B
C
D 50.The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] piano A
B
C
D w hen she was a small child.51.This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry has A
B decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C
D 52.[Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country, A
B he [found impossible] [to get] a job.C
D 53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger] A
B
C of information [for different purposes.] D 54.The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his life A
B
C [ever since.] D 55.Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitate A B
C [what] they hear.D Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)62 question like “How old are you?”.If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63
the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are.65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are.They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75.56.A.on
B.for
C.in
D.of 57.A.that
B.such
C.than
D.so 58.A.average
B.normal
C.expected
D.unusual 59.A.being asked B.asking
C.to ask
D.to be asked 60.A.release
B.reflect
C.reveal
D.remark 61.A.to
B.with
C.for
D.at 62.A.open
B.strange
C.impolite
D.direct 63.A.bring about B.bring up C.bring along D.bring to 64.A.guess
B.know
C.learn
D.predict 65.A.For
B.With
C.In
D.On 66.A.free
B.freedom
C.freely
D.in a free way 67.A.being told B.told
C.to tell
D.to be told 68.A.Though even B.Even
C.Even that
D.Even though 69.A.include
B.intend
C.mean
D.conclude 70.A.about
B.of
C.with
D.for 71.A.rather than
B.or else
C.so else
D.still else 72.A.approach
B.solve
C.address
D.take 73.A.background B.level
C.knowledge D.experience 74.A.knowledge
B.clues
C.evidence
D.suggestions 75.A.truth
B.case
C.reality
D.fact Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。
82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。
83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。
2006年4月成人三级学位考试英语试题答案及题解 I阅读理解 Passage 1 本文讨论了电视机对人类生活的影响，重点探讨了电视机对年轻人的有害影响。Question 1：在过去，许多年轻人_____。D 愿意参加战争 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章的第一段话告诉我们Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.电视机的影响使得现在的年轻人不再愿意参军，而是对战争的憎恨，所以合适的题目应该是D 项。
Question 2：有了电视机，人们现在可以______。B对政治活动更感兴趣。【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，根据Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.句意，有了电视机之后，人们可以关注政治局势的进展，更有可能去参与这些活动，故应该选B 项。
Question 3：作者认为电视广告______。D 对年轻人非常有害 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，由第三段第二句话Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.可以知道，电视广告为了销售一些不好或者无用的商品有时对观众撒谎，可是年轻人往往不能识破真相，因此应该选D 项。Question 4：根据文章意思，下列选项哪个是错误的？B 有了电视机后，一些问题可以被很快解决。【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，由文章第四段内容，可以排除其它三个选项，因此应该选B项。
Question 5：从这篇短文中，我们可以得出结论_______。D电视机对年轻人有深远影响
【答案】D 【题解】该题为推断能力考查题，其它三个选项都部分涉及到与文章相关的内容，但D概括得更准确，故应该选D 项。Passage 2 本文介绍了非语言交际的重要性，以及手势语、肢体移动、目光交流和谈话者之间距离对交流的作用和意义。
Question 6：根据文章的意思，非语言交际______。B可以表明一些文字难以表达的东西
【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段第二句话The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.，即手势语等非语言交际可以表达文字不能表达的事物。所以应该选B。Question 7：南美洲人______。B与谈话者之间的距离比较近。
【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段第二句话North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, 后面略„„
Question 8：下列选项中哪个是不正确的？D目光交流时间越短表明对方对所谈内容越有兴趣。
【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段最后一句The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.即谈话者目光交流时间的长短表明对方对谈话内容兴趣的大小。故答案应该选D。Question 9：长时间盯着一个人看可能______。A令被看者感到局促不安
【答案】A 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第三段第一句话On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.即长时间看着一个人可能使对方感到不舒服，所以应该是A 项。
Question 10：没有原因的长时间发笑可能______。D 使人感到不舒服 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章最后一句话Someone who is always smiling, with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.即不明原因的发笑往往令我们不安，故答案应该选C。Passage 3 本文作者主要讨论了美国初等教育的标准和目标。
Question 11：根据文章意思，美国初等教育应该使孩子们_______。D 开心并且善于合作 【答案】D 【题解】该题为推理考查题，第二段前两句The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.强调的是培养学生合作意识，在第一段里有提到使学生感兴趣，所以应该选D。
Question 12：一些美国人抱怨美国的教育制度，因为他们认为_____。D学校给学生们的实际指导很少 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段最后一句trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.即只是为了让孩子们高兴和感兴趣而没有给他们实际指导。所以应该选D。Question 13：下列哪个选项能最好描述作者对美国教育态度？ A赞成的。
【答案】A 【题解】该题为推断或对作者态度考查题，文章结束部分„but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.即认为这种教育失败的说法是不公平的，它也有成功之处。所以应该是A。Question 14：美国教育制度强调_____。C合作
【答案】C 【题解】该题为细节考查题，So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.即美国教育强调的是合作而不是竞争，所以应该是C。Question 15：单词＂sociable＂的意思可能是____。B与别人友好 【答案】B 【题解】该题为词汇考查题，文章最后一句making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.通过比较sociable和ready to help one another两个词组并列关系，可以推断出sociable 的大致意思，故应该选B。II词汇和结构 16.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是时态，since（自从）引导的是表示时间的状语从句，一般和表示。后面略„„ 17.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是比较的指代关系，be different from “与„„不同”，主语是weather（天气），所以比较的是两个地方的天气，而不是中国的天气和美国比。后面略„„ 18.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是强调句型的结构，it is/was not until ＋时间名词＋that 从句。否定的形式已经放到了前边，所以在that从句中就不用再用否定形式。此类题型的关键就是is/was后面带有较长的成分，让应考者想不起来是强调句型。19.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是关系代词的用法，作主语从句的引导词，这些选项都可以。但是根据句子的意思“不管他说什么还是做什么，都改变不了我的决定。”。后面略„„ 20.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。take apart“拆开”；take up“拿起, 开始从事”； 后面略„„ 21.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是定语从句的用法。What不能用来引导定语从句，所以首先排除。后面略„„ 22.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。根据句子的意思“当我们到达机场的时候，正在卸货”，货物做主语，所以一定是被动语态。后面略„„ 23.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是独立主格。逗号连接的两个部分，如果没有连词引导其中的一个部分，那么这两个部分中，必定有一个是非谓语的形式。后面略„„。24.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是介词+关系代词的结构。英语中有for the purpose of“为了„„的目”，后面略„„。25.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是介词词组的词意辨析，in detail“详细地”；in short“总之，简而言之（用于概括前边所说的各个分项，进行汇总）”；in all“总共”；in brief “简单扼要地”。后面略„„ 26.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词的形式。appreciate这个词后面要接动词的－ing形式。后面略„„ 27.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。后面略„„ 28.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是祈使句的反义疑问句的用法。所有的肯定形式的祈使句，反义部分都要用will you，但是let’s 引导的祈使句，要用shall we？。因此这里答案应该是A。29.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。bring in“生产, 介绍引进”；bring off “救出, 完成”；bring up “教育, 培养, 提出”；bring about “使发生, 致使”。后面略„„ 30.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是would rather do A than do B这一结构。该结构的意思是“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，than前后的结构应该是对称的，than前边是have left，属于完成时态；后面也应该是完成时的结构，所以答案应该是D。31.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词所表示的不同意义。Being（现在分词表示的正在进行）。后面略„„ 32.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句要一致的语法现象。后面略„„ 33.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是逗号连接的两个部分的结构和副词的用法。英语中不能直接用逗。后面略„„ 34.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。turn down“婉言拒绝”；turn out “打扫,生产”； turn away “转过脸, 解雇”； turn up “找到, 发现, 出现”。根据句子的意思“他叫她一起去音乐会，但是她却婉言拒绝了他的邀请。”所以答案是A。35.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。后面略„„ 36.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是强调句型。该题容易混淆的是要强调的部分比较长，此处是一个时间状语从句。后面略„„ 37.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的搭配。只有remind可以使用remind someone of something“使某人想起某事”。后面略„„ 38.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是与动词vary所搭配的介词，vary from„to„“从„„到„„有所不同”；vary with„“随着„„而变化”；vary in“在„„（方面）不同”。39.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是固定搭配be at a loss to do something“不知道该怎么做”。40.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。deliver“运送”；distribute“分发”；report“报告”；present“（正式地）提供”。41.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是名词的词意辨析。statement“声明”；cause“起因”；words“话语”；proof“证明；证据”。根据句子的意思“你昨天晚上九点有不在场的证据吗？” 42.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是副词的词意辨析。overall“总体上”；overhead“头顶上”；outward“向外地”；forward“向前地”。后面略„„ 43.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。invent“发明”；discover“发现”；uncover“揭去„„的覆盖物”；create“创造”。根据句子的意思“查尔斯.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。”可以选择D是最佳答案。44.【答案】D 【题解】该题是形容词的词意辨析。simple“简单的”；light“轻的”；ancient“古老的”；classical“古典的”。后面略„„ 45.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是first和名词的固定搭配，first aid的意思是“急救”。其他的名词与first 都不能够成固定的搭配。III挑错 46.【答案】C
【题解】将to argue应改为arguing。考查固定搭配waste„.doing„，该题混淆了不定式和分词的搭配区别。47.【答案】C
【题解】将give改为gave。该题考查rather的用法，表示一种意愿，使用虚拟语气。该题未能正确使用此用法。48.【答案】C
【题解】将has改为had。考查时态一致，前文用的是过去时，后面也应该使用过去时，该题违反了时态一致的原则。49.【答案】C
【题解】将in the case改为in case，表示以防„。该题混淆了这两个词组得区别。
50.【答案】A
【题解】将her改为whose，该句考查定语从句中代词的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句的代词。51.【答案】B
【题解】将which改为that，该句考查宾语从句的用法。该题混淆了定语从句代词和宾语从句连接词。52.【答案】C
【题解】在C中加入it。该题未能正确使用该结构。53.【答案】A
【题解】将giving改为given。后面略„„ 54.【答案】B
【题解】将that改为which。该句考查定语从句的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句代词。55.【答案】A
【题解】将will删除，该句表示一种常理，使用一般时即可。该题未能把握一般时的特殊用法。IV完形填空 56.【答案】B
【题解】该题考查固定搭配用法。It is +adj.+ for somebody(to do something)表示“对某人„”。57.【答案】 A
【题解】该题考查代词的用法。That指代前文所说的事情。58.【答案】 B
【题解】该题考查根据上下文选择恰当形容词。由上下文可知选择B，表示正常情况。
59.【答案】 A
【题解】该题考查mind的用法。Mind后面需要接名词或动名词。60.【答案】 C 【题解】考查词义辨析。Release “泄露”； reflect“反映”；reveal“揭示，告诉”； remark“评论”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。61.【答案】D
【题解】表示在这个年纪，其他选项均不合要求，难以表达题意。62.【答案】 C
【题解】考查词义辨析。open“开放”； strange“陌生”；impolite“不礼貌”； direct“直接”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。63.【答案】 A
【题解】考查词义辨析。Bring about“使发生”； bring up“培养”； bring along“使发展”； bring to“使恢复知觉”。只有A最符合上下文的题意。64.【答案】 C 【题解】考查词义辨析。Guess “猜测”；know“知道”； learn“学习”，predict“预测”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。65.【答案】A
【题解】考查固定搭配。For such a question表示“对这样的一个问题来说”。66.【答案】 C
【题解】考查副词的用法。根据句子结构只能接副词，freely“自由地”；in a free way“以一种自由的方式”。根据句意，C为最佳答案。67.【答案】 D
【题解】该题中的rather than为连词，前后结构需要保持一致，前文为expect to „。因此也需要接不定式结构。68.【答案】 D
【题解】该题考查固定搭配的用法。Even though“即使”，表示一种让步。根据上下文，该为最佳选项。69.【答案】 C
【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Include“包含”；intend“想要做”；mean“意思是”；conclude“总结”，根据题意，表示“这并不意味”，故选C。70.【答案】 D
【题解】该题考查固定搭配，ask somebody for something“向某人要求某物”。71.【答案】 B
【题解】该题考查连词的用法。根据题意，上下句之间的关系为选择关系，所以选B。
72.【答案】 A
【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Approach“接近”；solve“解决”；address“发表演说”；take“拿，取”。根据题意，表示间接涉及主题。73.【答案】 A
【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Background “背景”；level “水平”；knowledge “知识”，experience“经历，经验”。根据题意，表示教育背景。74.【答案】 B
【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Knowledge “知识”，clues“线索”；evidence“证据”，suggestions“建议”。根据题意，表示线索。75.【答案】 B 【题解】该题考查固定表达法。该句表示“事情并不总是这样”。V翻译
76.【参考译文】孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。【题解】后面略„„
77.【参考译文】孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情。
【题解】后面略„„
78.【参考译文】科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。【题解】后面略„„
79.【参考译文】从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。
【题解】后面略„„
80.【参考译文】气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。【题解】后面略„„。
81.【参考译文】Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.【题解】后面略„„
82.【参考译文】No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.【题解】后面略„„
83.【参考译文】Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.【题解】后面略„„
84.【参考译文】He got up early so as to catch the first bus.【题解】后面略„„
85.【参考译文】It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.【题解】 后面略„„
第五篇：工商管理学位英语考试模拟题-阅读理解题
工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题
1.The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities.It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it.Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well.Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed.You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth.Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks.An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, “On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious.There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc.Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality.Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl.A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as “a marvelous jewel”, while the Englishman will flatly state “Um, she's all right.” An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, “It's not bad.” The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest.They must realize that “all right”, “not bad” are very often used with the sense of “first class”, “excellent”.This special use of language is particularly common in English.1.One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________.[A] they are geographically isolated from the European continent
[B] they have nothing to do with the other Europeans
[C] they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances
[D] they tend to be reserved by nature
2.The word “inhibited”(Line 2, Para.2)in this passage probably means ________.[A] unable to have good manners [C] able to act properly
[B] unable to express and relax freely [D] able to talk freely
3.According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ________.[A] inquire about the code of behavior in the train [C] shake hands with the person he knows
[B] shake hands with all the passengers [D] behave like an Englishman
4.The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ________.[A] the English are modest in most circumstances
[B] the English feel no less than any other nationality
[C] the English tend to display less emotion than they feel
[D] the English don't take a strong interest in making comment 5.What does the passage mainly discuss? [A] The differences between the English and the other Europeans.[B] The different character of the Englishman and its reason.[C] The reasons for English people's shyness.[D] The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.答案及解析：
1.A 细节题。文章第一段第二句指出，据称英国人与其他国家的人性格之所以不同，与他们居住在一个与其他欧洲国家隔绝的孤岛有很大关系，所以A正确。
2.B 语义题。结合上文的 the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person among people he knows well 可知，在熟人面前英国人都是安静、害羞、少言寡语的，由此推断，他们见到陌生人，更回感到拘束和紧张，所以B正确。
3.D 推断题。结合文章第二段引述的进入车厢时应该和所有乘客握手和 Needless to say, he was not being serious 可知，引述部分只是一句戏言，作者真正想要表达的意思是，外国人不能违背英国人那一套行为规则，所以D正确。
4.C 推断题。文章第三段指出，英国人很少公开表露极端的热情和情感，尽管英国人的感受并不比其他人的少，随后列举的英国人谦虚、冷漠的表达方式都表每年感了英国人对情感的表现很节制，所以C正确。
5.B 主旨题。文章主要要谈了英国人缄默、情感不外露的性格特征及其形成的原因，所以B正确。
2.Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growthbut more by accident that design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99％ a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93％ a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas(通俗电视连续剧)and instalment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world’s biggest produceers of soap operas.Globl, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at leastone hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“Although they have never really tried to work in a missage towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine.“They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”
Meanwhile, the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become
consumers.“This led to an enormous change in
consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible(不相容的)with unlimited reproduction.” says Martine.1.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_______.A)by educating its citizens
B)by careful family panning
C)by developing TV programmes
D)by chance
2.According to the passage, many Third World countries_______.A)haven’t attached much importance to birth control
B)would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate
C)haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their population
D)neglected the role of TV plays in family planning
3.The phrase “puts it down to”(Line 1, Para.3)is closest in meaning to “_______”
A)attributes it to
B)sums it up as
C)finds it a reason for
D)compares it to
4.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because_______.A)they keep people sitting long hours watching TV
B)they have gradually changed people’s way of life
C)people are drawn to their attractive package
D)they popularize birth control measures
5.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?
A)The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B)The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C)Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D)A country’s production is limited by its population growth.答案及解析：
这是一篇关于巴西人口增长率下降原因分析的说明文。短文开门见山提出主题：巴西人口增长率下降主要是意外的原因(by accident);第二段列举人口增长率下降的数据;而后用三段篇幅剖析两大特殊原因：通俗电视连续剧和分斯付款计划，第三段第三句至第四段剖析连续剧导致人口增长率下降的机理，第五段讲分期付款带来的消费模式的改变及其与人口繁殖的关系。
1.(A)主题句理解。短文第一句中more by accident than design相当于more by chance than on purpose.2.(D)要点定位推断。短文中两处提到Third World countries: ①第一段第二句 “countries such as India”;②第二段最后一句 “an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries”。两句都考(试^*大暗示这些国家做得不如巴西成功。
3.(D)词语理解。由上下文确定put it down to 中的it 指上文巴西成功降低人口增长率的事实，句中to 后接的是导致这一事实的两大原因(电视剧和分期付款计划)，前后显然是一种因果关系。
4.(A)要点定位归纳。本题指向第三、四两段关于电视连续剧影响人口出生率的要点：电视剧中把上层阶级行为模式和价值观包装得十分诱人，传递到巴西的各个地方，影响着各个阶层的生活方式。少生孩子就是这一生活方式的一大特点。
5.(B)要点结论归纳。conclusion 必然在短文最后一段，由consumption was incompatible with unlimited reproduction 即可归纳结论B。
3.When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellites into high-Earth orbit.Now he thinks he may have figured wrong.“People were always asking me when they could go,” says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space & Technology out of San Bernardino, California.“I realized that real market is in space tourism.”
According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would be space tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier.Space Adventure in Arlington, Virginia, has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98,000 space tour tentatively(and somewhat dubiously)set to occur by 2005.Gene Meyers of the Space Island Group says: “Space is the next exotic vacation spot.” This may all sound great, but there are a few hurdles.Putting a simple satellite into orbit-with no oxygen, life support or return trip necessary-already costs an astronomical $22,000/kg.And that doesn't include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious passenger.John Pike of the Federation of American Scientists acerbically suggests that the entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space-tourism market have between them “just enough money to blow up one rocket.” The U.S.space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys.So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system that's inexpensive, safe and reliable.Kelly Space's prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines.Rotary Rocket in Redwood City, California, has a booster with rotors make a helicopter-style return to Earth;Kistler Aerospace in Kirkland, Washington, is piecing together its versions from old Soviet engines, shuttle-style thermal protection tiles and an elaborate parachute system.The first passenger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations.After all, you can't be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away.For those who are intent on joining the 100-mile high club, Hilton and Budget are plotting to build space hotels.Before the Russian space Mir came down, some people were talking about using it as a low-rent space motel to reduce the cost.If a space hotel is finally built in space, and if you're thinking of staying in it, you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A)Take Vacations in Space B)Building Hotels in Space
C)Flight regulations in Space Travels D)Cost of Space Traveling
2.The phrase “bread-and-butter business” most probably means ____. A)a business to sell bread and butter B)a business to produce bread and butter C)the business to make a living D)a traveling agency
3.How much is the 2-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington? A)$1 million.B)$ 10,000. C)$98,000.D)$ 22,000.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A)The biggest hurdle for the space-tourism project is lack of a life supporting system.
B)The entrepreneurs trying to explore the space-tourism have plenty of moneys. C)The government have little interests in this project. D)The first passenger countdowns are within a few years. 5.What’s the author’s tone in the last sentence of the passage? A)Objective.B)Ironical. C)Approving.D)Enthusiastic.答案及解析： 1.A 主旨题。通读全文可知，文章讨论的是太空旅游业的可行性，所以A正确。其他三项均没有全面概括文章大意。
2.C 语义题。文章第一段首句指出，“麦克开始倒立自己的太空旅行社时，他构想他的________将能把人造卫星送上地球轨道”。A（卖面包和黄油的生意），B（生产面包和黄油的生意），C（谋生生意），D（旅游中介）四个选项中，C最符合题意。bread-and-butter意为“实用的，生计的”。
3.C 细节题。文章第二段第二句指出，公司收取了130多份定金，费用是两小时98，000美元，所以C正确。
4.C 推断题。文章第三段提到，太空旅行最大的困难是资金问题，美国政府对此没什么兴趣，所以C正确;A（计划的最大困难是生命维持系统问题），B（开发此市场的企业家们有足够的资金），D（首次航行在几年内就可实现），均与原文不符，故排除。
5.B 观点态度题。根据上下文可知，作者认为实现太空旅行还很遥远，而有人却已经开始制定规划了，作者的话语中（that galaxy far，far away）含有讽刺意味，所以B正确;A（客观的），C（赞同的）、D（热衷的）均不正确。4.As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system.『This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid.』① But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the “middle class” and the “working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old “upper class”, including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers;but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take a surprising interest in their private life.)The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of “received pronunciation” which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called “public school” immediately marks you out as one of the middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is “lunch” and they have a rather formal evening meal called “dinner”, whereas the working man’s dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper.As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.『Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear.』②However, regardless of one’s social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a labourer with the same respect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Even the word “sir”, except in school and in certain occupations(e.g.commerce, the army etc.)sounds too servile to be commonly used.1.The middle class mainly refers to people.A.who were born as aristocrat
B.who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
C.who speak in many different local accents
D.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions
2.The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is their.A.dress
B.work
C.accent
D.meal
3.Why isn’t the word “sir” commonly used in Britain?
A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.B.Because it can only be used in some certain occupations.C.Because it is an impolite word.D.Because it shows that the speaker is not a well-bred person.4.The “upper class” in England today.A.are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to them
B.still uses old words like “Sir” in their everyday life C.includes the hereditary aristocracy
D.refers only to the royal family
5.Which of the following is not true about the English class system?
A.It is an embarrassing subject for English people.B.Working-class students cannot receive a university education.C.The class system is much less rigid than it was.D.The class system still exists below the surface.答案及解析：
【短文大意】本文主要讲述英国等级意识虽然越来越淡，但在表层下，等级仍然存在。而“阶层”的最大区别是他们的口音。
1.D细节题。意为“那些比较富裕的生意人或有一定的职业的人”。见第一段的倒数第二句：中产阶级主要包括富裕的生意人和有一定的职业的人。所以正确答案应该是 D。
2.C细节题。意为“口音”。见第二段的第一句：他们之间最明显的区别是他们的口音。所以正确答案应该是 C。
3.Ａ推断题。意为“因为它听起来太过谦卑，很可能会引起尴尬”。见文章的最后两句：谦卑会引起尴尬和不悦。甚至像“先生”这样的词，除了在特定的职业中（如商业、军队）外，也不太常用，因为它听起来太过谦卑。所以正确答案应该是 A。
4.C细节题。A选项前半是对的。上流社会人数很少，后半是错的，媒体还在关注他们，注意一定要看清楚再选。B选项相关内容在文末。D没有提到。B在第一段中间出现，是正确答案。
5.B细节题。意为“来自工人阶级家庭的学生不能接受大学教育”。见第三段第二句的前半句：来自工人阶级家庭的学生接受大学教育并且某种职业的情况已十分普遍。所以选项 B的答案与文章不相符，是正确答案。
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