第一篇：2005年12月研究生学位英语考试真题答案
2005 年12月：（B）
1—-10： A D C B D A C B C C11—15： D A D B C / / / / / 21—30： A C B A D C A B C D31—40： B D A C A C D C B A 41—50： B D C A C B A D B D51—60： A D B C D C B A B D 61—70： A D B A C D C D C D71—80： C A A C A D C B C C
五、英译汉
聪明的人懂得整个人生布局中的一切事物各归其位。他懂得金钱和财富是手段却不是目的。他知道一时的欢愉有别于持久的满足，伟大有别于成名，敬虔有别于迷信，文学艺术领域乃至整个人生的实力有别于做秀。她知道人生命运躲不过邪恶，人生必有所失，疾病和死亡必会临到我们。聪明的人以平和的心面对这一切。
六、汉译英
A day without hope would be unimaginably pale [dull].there must be something to look forward to each day to keep it out of shadows.To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun.Deprived of water, soil turns into desert.Deprived of hope, what is left to a man? A small hope sustains you for a day, a great one for a lifetime.
第二篇：2018年广东学位英语考试【真题】及【答案解析】(完整版)
2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）
Part I Dialogue completion(15 points)
Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1.Debra: Oh!What a beautiful cat!What do you think? Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than cats A.I think I’d rather get a dog.B.Yeah, it is beautiful!C.I have no idea.D.You have to clean after it.【答案】A 【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。2.Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding.It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A.That’s ridiculous.B.That’s funny C.That’s cool D.That’s great 【答案】B 【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。玛丽说：“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。”
3.Jennifer: It’s freezing outside!_____ I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too.That’s what I read online this morning.A.I haven’t read the weather report.B.The weather report was right C.What happened to the weather report? D.I should have read the weather report.【答案】C 【解析】“What happened to the weather report?”意思为“天气预报怎么了？”
4.Tony: Welcome back, Monica.How are you? Monica: I’m OK._____ A.You are welcome!B.Fancy meeting you there C.Aren’t you happy? D.Thank you for asking 【答案】D 【解析】由问句“你好吗？”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。” 5.Ruby: Hello, this is Information.Can I help you? Dora: _____ A.I’m calling to make a complaint.B.Can you tell me your name? C.OK, thank you for your help D.That’s very kind of you.【答案】A 【解析】由“Can I help you?（我能为您效劳吗？）”；“I’m calling to make a complaint.（我打电话是想投诉）”
6.Steve: Would you like anything to drink? I have Sprite and orange juice.Bob: _____ A.I’m terribly sorry about that.B.How can it be? C.That’s quite alright D.Sprite would be fine.【答案】D 【解析】问句：“你想喝点什么吗？我有雪碧和橘子汁”。回答“橘子汁就好。” 7.Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoon? Bill: _____ A.Sounds like an excellent job.B.That’s a brilliant idea.C.I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D.Of course we do 【答案】B 【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢？”。回答“那是个好主意。” 8.Louis: Can I have some information about the health club? A.Yes, you do B.Go ahead C.That’s a good idea D.Yes, certainly 【答案】D 【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗？”。回答“是的，当然了。”
9.Mori: This looks a great party.Thanks for inviting me.Susan: _____ A.Never mind.B.Glad you could make it C.Don’t bother with that.D.I’d better ask you.【答案】B 【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。谢谢你邀请我。”；“很高兴你能来。” 10.Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic.Any suggestions?
Jack: _____ A.I’m all ears to you B.I wouldn’t mind that C.I’d rather not D.It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】“有任何建议吗？”对应“由你来决定。”
11.Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit.And no more beer belly!A.I can say so.B.It’s that right? C.I can tell.D.Is it possible? 【答案】C 【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。”对应“我看得出来。你看上去如此健康。” 12.Joan: Why are you so late? Michael: _____ I left them in the car.A.I couldn’t find my car keys B.You know what happened? C.I didn’t catch the bus D.My car was out of order 【答案】A 【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚？”回答“我找不到我的车钥匙，我把它们落在车里了。”
13.Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A.No way B.That’s right C.It is likely D.I think so 【答案】A 【解析】“德里克，你不认为你应该度假吗？即使是一到两天就可以。”；“绝对不可能。有太多工作。”
14.Donald: Let’s eat out, shall we?
Debra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week already Donald: _____ Don’t worry about it.It’s my treat.A.You said it!B.I couldn’t agree more C.I’m broke D.No problem 【答案】C 【解析】“让我们出去吃，好吗？”；“我身无分文”。
15.Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr.Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold? Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A.Who is Mr.Miller? B.I’m busy at the moment C.I don’t know him D.What’s happened? 【答案】B 【解析】“斯坦利，有个米勒先生找你接电话。”；“我现在很忙。你能叫他别挂电话吗？”
Part II Reading Comprehension(40ponts)
Directions: there are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage One
Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad.Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America.Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers.Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold.Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S.president, was also s fan of the fruit.He planted papaws at his home in Virginia.He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially.The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood.It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October.In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting.This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit.In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food.At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.16.Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____ A.Was once popular in the U.S.B.Is native to the U.S.only C.Has become popular again D.Is a healthy fruit 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..”可以得出答案。
17.The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____ A.Around Nebraska B.In the eastern U.S.C.All over Florida D.In New York suburbs 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S.”可以得出答案。
18.George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____ A.American explorers B.Famous politicians C.Early pawpaw planters D.Pawpaw lovers 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold.Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S.president, was also s fan of the fruit.”可以得到答案。
19.It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit _____ A.Requires a very special environment B.Has a very short harvest season C.Does not taste good D.Is difficult to preserve after harvesting 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood.It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October.In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting.This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.”可以得到答案。
20.Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____ A.As a way of celebrating harvest B.As part of the traditional culture C.To display pawpaw growing techniques D.To reintroduce people to the fruit 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food.”可以得到答案。
Passage Two Throughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape—ageing.Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way.They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable.From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的)to someone under the age of 30.“Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds.But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether.He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30.But because the therapies are not permanent fixes.Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.21.By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____ A.Aged people are liable to diseases B.Ageing can be dealt with like a disease C.Ageing is a disease hard to cure D.Ageing should be treated carefully 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.”可以得出答案。
22.Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A.Physical B.Biological C.Genetic and environmental D.DNA and cell-related 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.”可以得出答案。
23.The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A.Freeze people’s age B.Make people younger C.Stop ageing altogether D.Adjust people’s memories 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent to someone under the age of 30.”可以得出答案。
24.What does “rejuvenation”(para.3)possibly mean? A.Relating to cells B.Relating to genes.C.Becoming healthy.D.Becoming young.【答案】D 【解析】rejuvenation一词的意思为“返老还童”.25.What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technology? A.He will stay young for a longer time B.He will no longer grow old.C.He will live up to at least 60 years old.D.He will not get ageing-related diseases.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.”可以得出答案。
Passage Three
When jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars.He sees his future.The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的)beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and decided he was the right person for the job.The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job.“My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”
Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L.Green.“We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school.We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!”
Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived.“I shouted, I got a letter from NASA!”
Green says he loves to answer letters from children.He calls his response a “gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets and moons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的)body.Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.26.Which of the following can best describe Jack Davis? A.Mature B.Curious.C.Talented.D.Honest 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的)beings he thinks might live there.”可以得出答案。
27.What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officer? A.To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronauts B.To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the future C.To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D.To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.”可以得出答案。
28.In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____ A.Personality B.Appearance C.Hobby D.Age 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job.“My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.””可以得出安安。
29.In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A.Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientist B.Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possible C.Tells Jack NASA’s requirements for scientists D.Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L.Green.“We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school.We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!””可以得出答案。
30.In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A.Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B.Introduce the concept of gravity assist C.Guide young people by giving them a gravity assist D.Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assist 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.”可以得出答案。
Passage Four
Online dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to start a relationship.But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselves to forming strong relationships.The findings also indicated that the concept of an online profile(介绍)is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potential partners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet.However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seemingly endless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on Match.com, does not reveal much about them.Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychological research shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poor decisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法)employed by sites such as eHarmony.com to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing it to having a real estate agent of love.While the algorithm may reduce the number of potential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each other as two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no better than finding a relationship by walking into any bar.“There’s no better way to figure out whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,” Dr Finkel said.31.What is the author’s attitude towards online dating? A.Negative B.Positive C.Indifferent D.Neutral 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed”可以得出答案。
32.According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____ A.Attracts a limited number of singles B.Has been widely studied recently C.Is criticized as lacking a purpose D.Offers too many choice 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.”可以得出答案。
33.The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3)probably means _____ A.Be opposed to B.Be easily used for C.Be happy with D.Be consistent with 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselves to forming strong relationships.”可以得出答案。
34.Why is Dr.Finkel mentioned in the passage? A.He is the lead researcher of the study on online dating B.He is a well-know professor at Northwestern University C.He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patterns D.He is the president of a famous online matching website 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet.However, there are two problems.””可以得出答案。
35.According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a match? A.An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B.An analysis based on proper computer algorithms C.A comparison with other potential partners D.A face-to-face talk with the potential partner 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章““There’s no better way to figure out whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,” Dr Finkel said.”可以得出答案。
Part III Vocabulary and structure(20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.36.Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A.stay in B.stay away C.stay up D.stay on 【答案】C 【解析】stay on 继续呆在一起。
37.The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A.turned out B.turned up C.turned back D.turned away 【答案】A 【解析】turn out 结果证明。
38.Do you really have to be _____ selfish? A.such B.that C.too D.this 【答案】A 【解析】such 如此。
39.I’m sorry to _____ your party;I weren’t in town.A.be missed B.miss C.have missed D.be missing 【答案】B 【解析】be sorry to do sth.对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。
40.Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A.on that B.in which C.in that D.on which 【答案】D 【解析】be based on sth.基于……。介词 + which 引导从句。41.The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A.puts B.makes C.lays D.sets 【答案】D 【解析】set example for为……树立榜样。
42.It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A.sense B.meaning C.idea D.reason 【答案】A 【解析】make sense to 有意义。
43.Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A.events B.incidents C.affairs D.cases 【答案】C 【解析】a number of affairs 大量工作、事务。
44.Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A.made B.done C.got D.worked 【答案】A 【解析】make it to be 成为……。
45.She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A.promises B.offers C.acceptance D.invitations 【答案】B 【解析】offer 录取通知书。
46.With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A.bought B.buying C.to be bought D.to buy 【答案】A 【解析】分词做定语。
47.The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A.traveled B.was traveling C.was to travel D.had been traveling 【答案】B 【解析】整句话的意思为：报道说，他看到UFO的时候，它正从东往西去。48.Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellers? A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 【答案】A 【解析】sell 一词，可以用主动表示被动。
49.He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A.must have passed B.should pass C.might pass D.could have passed 【答案】D 【解析】could have done 本来可以……
50.Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or white? A.where B.why C.how D.what 【答案】D 【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡？ 51.Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A.noticing B.noticed C.notice D.to notice 【答案】C 【解析】cannot help but do sth.忍不住……
52.Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A.forced B.limited C.fixed D.bounded 【答案】B 【解析】be limited to 被限制在...53.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A.what B.it C.which D.that 【答案】C 【解析】非限制性定语从句。
54.The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.A.taken B.of taking C.to take D.taking 【答案】
【解析】consider of doing sth.考虑做某事。
55.I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A.when B.while C.after D.as 【答案】A 【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。
56.I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A.effect B.affect C.differ D.infer 【答案】B 【解析】affect：影响。affect our plans for a picnic：影响我们野餐的计划。57.Mr.Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A.in charge of B.in response C.in relation to D.in place of 【答案】A 【解析】in charge of：负…的责任，主管，负责管理。in charge of the office：负责办公室的工作。
58.We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 【答案】C 【解析】a little：少量。用于修饰不可数名词。a few与few修饰可数名词。little也用于修饰不可数名词，但意思是：几乎没有。
59.He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.to be not 【答案】C 【解析】warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事。
60.The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm at the latest.A.after B.until C.since D.by 【答案】D 【解析】by 4:00表示“在四点之前”。四个选项只有by有这个意思。61.Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrol? A.what B.which C.that D.where 【答案】D 【解析】around：附近，周围。Is there a gas station around：附近有加油站吗？where引导的是gas station的定语从句。
62.It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak its language.A.naturally B.extremely C.especially D.basically 【答案】C 【解析】especially：尤其。符合句意。
63.He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A.by the way B.all the same C.by and by D.over and over 【答案】B 【解析】all the same：仍然。符合句意。
64.He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____ A.in particular B.in general C.in short D.in common 【答案】B 【解析】in general：总体上。与go into details形成对比关系。
65.Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A.except for B.instead of C.in addition to D.in spite of 【答案】C 【解析】此题答案为C。in addition to...除...之外，包括在内。整句话的意思为：除了语言、数学和历史之外，学生们也被授以音乐和美术。66.Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _____.A.out B.in C.down D.up 【答案】C 【解析】run down：撞倒。符合句意。
67.We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A.forward B.down C.up D.off 【答案】D 【解析】put off：推迟。符合句意。
68.You can buy these maps at _____ railway station.They all have them.A.any B.that C.this D.either 【答案】A 【解析】any：任何一个。any railway station：任何一个火车站。69.Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A.discovered B.revealed C.exposed D.found 【答案】B 【解析】reveal：披露，揭露。符合句意。
70.Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A.catches B.makes C.causes D.gets 【答案】C 【解析】cause fire：引起火灾。习惯用法。
71.I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A.too B.pretty C.much D.nearly 【答案】B 【解析】pretty soon：很快。固定短语。
72.Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A.as B.although C.that D.how 【答案】A 【解析】本句是as引导的让步状语从句。as：虽然，尽管。73.No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A.have we arrived B.did we arrive C.had we arrived D.shall we arrive 【答案】C 【解析】No sooner…than结构中，No sooner后面要用过去完成时。74.Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A.she did B.she would C.did she D.would she 【答案】C 【解析】only+状语位于句首，句子要倒装。
75.She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A.about B.across C.with D.by 【答案】B 【解析】come across：无意中发现。Part IV Cloze(10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage.For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot of adjusting to view 76.I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed to become more independent on doing things 77.Adjusting to a new city, community, and school was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, at my old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80.I’m used to having my own room at home, but when I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger.We are friends but are 81 different.I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loud music, and 82 bedtime schedules.Although we are different, we have become close friends 83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with.We talk about everything, 84 our belongings, and help each other out.It is 85 to believe that I am so close to a person that was a total stranger less than two months ago.76.A.things B.circumstances C.matters D.surroundings 【答案】D 【解析】surroundings：环境，周围的事物。
77.A.in my way B.on my own C.on purpose D.in case 【答案】B 【解析】on one’s own：独立的，自主的。78.A.challenge B.turn C.struggle D.fight 【答案】A 【解析】challenge：挑战，符合句意。79.A.what B.how C.when D.where 【答案】C 【解析】when：当…的时候。符合句意。
80.A.adjusting B.adopting C.patience D.time 【答案】A 【解析】adjusting：调整，适应。符合句意。81.A.especially B.totally C.thus D.far 【答案】B 【解析】totally：完全地。totally different：完全不同。82.A.same B.agreeable C.different D.suitable 【答案】C 【解析】different：不同的。修饰bedtime schedules。83.A.unless B.however C.but D.because 【答案】D 【解析】because表示原因，符合句意。84.A.move B.get C.share D.take 【答案】C 【解析】share：分享。belongings：所有物。85.A.strange B.hard C.nice D.easy 【答案】B 【解析】hard：困难的。符合句意。Part V Writing(15 points)
Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wish something for somebody else”.You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望，你会许什么愿望，你最希望帮助谁？
【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。例如：可以许愿帮助一名失学儿童（a child who has dropped out of school）；重返校园（return to campus）;因为“每个人都有受教育的权利（Everyone has the right to receive education.）”；孩子是祖国的未来（Children are the future of our motherland.）；知识就是力量“Knowledge is power.”
第三篇：2014年在职研究生英语考试真题
2014年真题
Part I Oral Communication(10 points)
Section A
Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has
three blanks and three choices A,B and C, takenfrom the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue andmark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue One
A.They had been in there for about 5 minutes
B.It's theother man I'm talking about
C.I thought you said there were three men
Burney: There were two men, I think.No, three.They ran into the bank and the one with thegun，the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don't know, “Give me all your money” and the other one-Police officer:_____1______?
Burney: No, there were two men and a girl._____2_____the one carrying the suitcase,well, he goes up to the other guy-Police officer: The one with the gun?
Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, shethey hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out.It was l:35.________3______ Dialogue Two
A.Ilike a goodstory
B.They still make movies like that
C.People today don't like that
Speaker A: I like watching old l movies and I think they are the best.Speaker B: I agree with you, eventhough they're in black and white.I think a good story is more important than color.Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies.Speaker B: No, there wasn't._______4_______
Speaker A: They like lots of action.Speaker B:_____5______
Speaker A:I like to see actors who are like real people.Speaker B:Like real people with real problems.Speaker A:___6____
Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money.Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which hasfour blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.I do a lot of research on the Internet too
B.I document everything
C.Of course they mail their friends endlessly
D.I do a lot of my shopping on the net now
Interviewer:Ms.Chen, can you tell us which pieces of technology are important to you?
Interviewee: Three things: my Sharp laptop;myiphone5;and my Olympus digital camera.____7____: the kids, art, buildings, clothes, scenes that catch myeye as I walk past.Interviewer:What do you use your computer for? Interviewee: Well, I send emails all the time.But I do a lot of my design work on screennow and I can send my ideas straight to directors and producers._____8______-there are some fantastic sites around now.Interviewer: Who uses the computer at home?
Interviewee: The kids use the computer all the time at home._____9_____than in the past.Cheating appears to have gainedacceptance among good and poor students alike.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows.Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today's youth.Others have attributedincreased cheating to the fact that today's youth are far more pragmatic（实用主义的）than their more idealistic predecessors.Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies，students were filled with visions about changing the world，today’s students feel greatpressure to conform and succeed.In interviews with students at high schools andcolleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had becomeeasy.Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect.Others looked at it as a game.Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty.“People are competitive,” said a second-yearcollege student named Anna, fromChicago.There's an underlying fear.If you don't do well, your life is going to be ruined.The pressure is not only form parents and friends but from oneself.To achieve.To succeed.It’s almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals，Edward Wynne , a magazine editor ,blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools.He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action.Dwight Huber ,chairman of the English department at Amarillo.sees the matterdifferently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated.“I wouldcheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr.Huber said.He feels that as long as teachers gives short-answer testsrather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can put information together,students will try to beat the system.“The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is legitimate and there is something wrong withthe individual who are doing it,” he said.“That's too easy an answer.We've got to start looking at the system.” 26.Educators are finding that students who cheat_______.A.are not only those academically weak
B.tend to be dishonest in later years
C.are more likely to be punished than before
D.have poor academic records
27.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Reform in the testing system will eliminate cheating.B.Punishment is an effective method to stop cheating..C.Students' cheating has deep social roots.D.Students do not cheat on essay tests.28.Which of the following points of view would Mr.Huberagree with ?
A.Cheating would be reduced through an educational reform.B.Students who cheat should be expelled from school.C.Punishment for cheaters should be severe in this country.D.Parents must take responsibility for the rise in cheating.29.The expression “the individuals”(the last paragraph)refers to ________
A.school administrators
B.students who cheat
C.parents
D.teachers 30.The passage mainly discusses_______
A: ways to eliminate academic dishonesty
B: factors leading to academic dishonesty
C: the decline of moral standards of today's youth
D: people's tolerance of students' cheating
Passage Three
Last week, I read a story about a 34-year-old British woman who is extremely afraid of metal forks.She's been using plastic ones for 17 years because the sound of a fork rubbing against a plate g:ives her a panic attack.Strange, right? But she's not alone.While popular phobias(恐惧症)about snakes and spiders might get all of the attention, there are a wide variety of not-so-obvious horrors that make people nervous.While some phobias might seem a bit silly, they can cause serious emotional distress.My co-worker Magda is terrified of pigeons, a phobia that is taking over her life.She won't walk in certain parts of the city and runs screaming from the subway when one of these “rats with wings” finds its way onto the platform.Another friend isdisgusted with cheese.Once I saw her run away from a slice of it.So where does anirrational fear of cheese come from?
Are phobias something we inherit from our genes or do we acquire these unusualanxieties over time?
Ever since I can remember I have been unreasonably frightened of elevators.Therewas no terrible childhood experience and I am fine with confined spaces, but something about elevators makes me nervous.And so, when my boyfriend and I found ourselvestrapped in an elevator last yearit wasn't all that bad.Nervous and inconvenient maybe, butterrifying? Not so much.Liberating yourself from a deep-seated phobia can be a long and difficult process,but sometimes it can be as simple as confronting it head on.31.The 34-year-old British woman is extremelyafraid of metal forks because
A.she has never used them before
B.she has been injured by them before
C.she couldn't bear their sound on plate
D.she is afraid that they may hurt her
32.The phrase “rats with wings”(Para.3)refers to______
A.strange birdsB.pigeons
C.devilsD.exotic rats
33.The author's fear of elevators is the result of_______
A.her phobia for no reason
B.her nervousness of being alone
C.her dislike of being in closed spaces
D.her terrible experience
34.After the fear subsided, the author realized that______
A.her boyfriend's help was important
B.she could have had a good time with her boyfriend
C.an elevator ride could be exciting
D.it was not as horrible as she had thought
35.The purpose for the author to share her experience is to_______
A.illustrate conquering a fear can be difficult
B.encourage people to overcome their fears
C.introduce what strange fears people have
D.explain why people have strange fears Passage Four
The American public's obsession with dieting has led to one of the most dangeroushealth misconceptions of all times.Many television ads, movies, magazine articles, anddiet-food product labels would have consumers believe that carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are bad for the human body and that those who eat them will quickly becomeoverweight.We are advised to avoid foods such as potatoes, rice and white bread andopt for meats and vegetables instead.Some companies promote this idea to encourageconsumers to buy their “carb-free” food products.But the truth is, the human bodyneeds carbohydrates to function properly, and a body that relies on carbohydrates but isexhausted of thisdietary element is not in good shape after all.Most foods that we consume on a daily basis like potatoes and rice are loaded withcarbohydrates.Contrary to popular belief, carbohydrates have many health benefitssome fight diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease, and others help toprevent cancer and stroke.Cutting these foods out of your diet may deprive your bodyof the many health benefits of carbohydrates.One of the best benefits of carbohydrates is their ability to help to maintain the health of our organs, tissues, and cells.Scientific studies have shown that one type of carbohydrate called fiber reduces the risk of heart disease.Carbohydrates also contain
antioxidants(抗氧化剂), which protect the body's cells from harmful particles with thepotential to cause cancer.This does not mean that the human body can survive on a diet composed entirely ofcarbohydrates.We also need certain percentages of proteins and fats to maintain healthybodies.But carbohydrates certainly should not be avoided altogether.In fact, the foodpyramid, the recommended basis of a healthy diet, shows that a person should consumesix to eleven servings of breads and grains, as well as three to four servings each offruits and vegetablesthey take place at home.Comment 1:
Basically the choice is whether one wants to let kids to be kids.Persistent parentalinvolvement and constantly communicating to the kids on what the parents wantconsciously or unconsciously would help the kids grow up or think like the parentssooner than otherwise.Comment 2:
It also depends on the kid.Emotional and social maturityhave a lot to do withsuccess in college and in life.Some kids may have the brains and are bored by highschool, but that doesn't mean they are ready for college or the work place.Comment 3:
The article doesn't clearly define “helping,” but I understood it as actually assistingchildren in the exercises(e.g.helping them to solve a math problem)and/or reviewingtheir work for accuracy rather than simply making sure they've completed their work.Ithink the latter is more helpful than the former.I would also certainly hope that no studywould discourage parents from monitoring their children's performance!
41.The word “they”(Para.l)refers to.A.studies
B.principles
C.values
D.obligations
42.What is the main conclusion of the Robinson and Harris’s study?
A.The kids of more-involved parents improve over time.B.Parental involvement may not necessarily benefit children.C.Parental involvement works better with low-achievers.D.Schools should communicate with parents regularly.43.Comment1 suggests that
A.parents should leave their children alone
B.kids should be kids after all
C.parents may influence children's thinking
D.persistent parental involvement is a must
44.The writer of Comment 2 would probably agree that
A.high intelligence does not guarantee success
B.getting ready for college is an emotional process
C.social maturity is sufficient to achieve success in life
D.high school is often boring in the U.S.45.Which of the following parental helps will the writer of Comment 3 consider proper?
A.Reviewing kids' homework for accuracy.B.Monitoring kids' class performance.C.Assisting kids in their exercises.D.Making sure kids have finished their work
Part IV Cloze(10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank thereare four choices marked, A, B, C,and D.Choose the bestanswerfor each blankand mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Ironically, a study finds that we’re awful gift-givers precisely because we spend too much time trying to be considerate.We imagine our friends 46 a gift that is impressive,expensive,and sentimental.We imagine the look of happinessand surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel.47.But there’s something thatthe most sentimental-gift-givers tend not to think too much about: 48 the gift is practical in the first place.49 , practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving.Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finely crafted kitchen hardware: These things50great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality.Theycommunicate that the giver cares.But do the receivers care? Often,no.“Gift receivers would be 51 ifgivers gave them exactly what they requested 52.attemptingto be'thoughtful and considerate' by buying gifts they did not explicitly request” to surprisethem, the researchers write.Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to 53 gifts from two perspectives: desirability(e.g.the cost of a coffee maker)and feasibility(e.g.the 54 of the coffee maker).Across several experiments, theyfind that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers 55 favor gifts based on feasibility.46.A.to open B.opening C.have opened D.opened
47.A.in person B.in turn C.in place D.in return
48.A.Whether B.When C.Why D.How
49.A.To be sure B.To sum up C.In many ways D.In many cases
50.A.work out B.lead to C.make for D.take up
51.A.happier B.more surprised C.happy D.surprised
52.A.regardless of B.rather than C.as toD.but for
53.A.decide B.classify C.select D.measure
54.A.look B.quality C.nevertheless D.ease
55.A.unexpectedly B.whereas C.nevertheless D.continuously
Part V Text Completion(20 points)
Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging
from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to becompleted.First, usethe choices provided in the box to complete thephrases.Second, use the completed phrasesto fill in the blanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One
A.accelerate B.otherwise C.between D.imitate
Phrases:
A.would be difficult to 56
B.from 57 its feathers
C.enabling the bird to 58
D.it 59 could 46.A.to open B.opening C.have opened D.opened
47.A.in person B.in turn C.in place D.in return
48.A.Whether B.When C.Why D.How
49.A.To be sure B.To sum up C.In many ways D.In many cases
50.A.work out B.lead to C.make for D.take up
51.A.happier B.more surprised C.happy D.surprised
52.A.regardless of B.rather than C.as toD.but for
53.A.decide B.classify C.select D.measure
54.A.look B.quality C.nevertheless D.ease
55.A.unexpectedly B.whereas C.nevertheless D.continuously
Part V Text Completion(20 points)
Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging
from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to becompleted.First, usethe choices provided in the box to complete thephrases.Second, use the completed phrasesto fill in the blanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One
A.accelerate B.otherwise C.between D.imitate
Phrases:
A.would be difficult to 56
B.from 57 its feathers
C.enabling the bird to 58
D.it 59 could The emperor penguin traps air in its feathers.Not only does this insulate thebird against extreme cold but it also enables it to move two or three times fasterthan60How? Marine biologists have suggested that it does so byreleasing tiny air bubbles 61.As these bubbles are released, the reduce friction on the surface of the penguin's wings, 62.Interestingly, engineers have been studying ways to make ships go faster byusing bubbles to reduce friction against their hulls(船身).However, researchersacknowledge that further investigation is challenging because “the complexity ofpenguin’s wings 63
Text Two
A.beyond B.as well as C.sending
Phrases:
A.64 the wages of average families
B.65 young people to college
C.66 the reach ofmostAmericans
A research group in California has released a ”national report cardon highereducation.“ The report says the price of college has increased more than four hundred percent since 1982.Costs have climbed much faster than other pricesthat new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys.But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done.”We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure.It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor” Seymour says.Part VII Writing(15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic:A Way to Success.Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below.Write yourcomposition on the Answer Sheet.大学毕业时，小刘决定不找工作，他默默地从事起了网络翻译工作。当时几乎没有人看好他，大家认为，大学刚毕业，最好找一个好单位，学点本领、积累点经验，然后才能有好出路。
5年时间过去了，虽然我们很多人毕业时都信誓旦旦地说，一旦在单位里学到本领，积累够经验，就出去打拼一番属于自己的事业，但大多数人在单位这个避风港里，已经失去了面对大风浪和新环境的勇气，辞职创业逐渐成了空谈。可小刘已经开了公司，成为了一名成功的企业主。
在一次同学会上，小刘说出了他的“秘密”。他说： “成功往往取决于你敢不敢往人少的地方走。这可能会有风险，但因为没人或很少有人走过，留给你的可能是硕果累累。走别人开辟的老路，虽然看起来很安全，但因为走的人太多，财富与资源大多已被人占有。即使幸运地发现了一小部分，也必然会被蜂拥而至的人群争抢与瓜分。”
1．根据以上文章写一篇读后感；
2．你如何看待小刘的成功之道；
3．关于成功你有什么经验和建议？
2014 年同等学力真题答案
Dialogue
1-3 C B A
4-6 C A B
7-10 B A C D
Vocabulary-15 B B C D C
16-20 C A A D C
Reading Comprehension
Passage one B D D C C
Passage two A C A B B
Passage three C B A D B
Passage four B C A B B
Passage five D B C A D Cloze
45-50 B D A A C
51-55 A B C B D
Text Completion
Text one
56-59 D C A B
60-63 D B C A
Text Two
64-66 B C A
67-69 A C B
Text Three
70-72 A C B
73-75 A C B Translation
失业问题所造成的社会成本远非政府发放福利和失业救济就能解决。据一项联邦调查显示，失业会加剧离婚的风险，也会增加虐待儿童或酗酒等问题。有些专家声称这一问题只是暂时的---也就是说，新技术会带来失业，但也会最终创造出相应的就业机会。但是未来学家海门?赛莫说，新技术带来的非凡效率就意味着我们需要的劳动力会必然的减少。“我们应该将其视为一次享受更多休闲时光的机会。也许这一切并没那么容易接受，但社会最终会在劳动力的分类和分配方面达成协调，”赛莫如是说。
Writing(略)2014同等学力申硕英语作文范文
As is clearly shown in the story, Xiao Liu chose a different way from his classmates after graduate and got a different story.Xiao Liu succeeded finally while most of others lived in an ordinary life and loose the encouragement to face huge challenge.Nowadays the way to success has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public.From Xiao Liu’s experience, we can draw a conclusion that sometimes choosing a road seldom chosen by other people could increase the chance of success.On one hand, it can be reasonably argued that there will be more chance if we choose a different way to work or live.If we just do as what others do, then there will not be much wealth or resources left for us to take use of.In this case, the chance to success won’t be too much.On the other hand, however, there will be risks existing the same time.The reason why seldom people choose the way may be that it is not a correct way to success, and the people who choose it may face the risk of failure.I strongly believe that we can do as what XiaoLiu does but need to estimate the risk first.In the process of my growth, I have a lot of successful experience.In my opinion, there are many factors needed for success.The first one that comes to my mind readily is that knowledge and skills.They are the basic factors and one can’t get success without them.What's more, effort and spirit of persisting are important key factors to success.No success can come easily and there are many examples that people give up in the half way.We need put all effort and stick to it then we could achieve the goal.
第四篇：2016职称英语考试真题及答案
手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式www.xiexiebang.comtianyu.com(复制网址到浏览器打开)。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Have you talked to her?lately?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.A.third
B.fourth
C.tenth
D.fifteenth
3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.A.take out
B.repair
C.push in
D.dig
4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.手机、网页、电脑三位一体学习模式www.xiexiebang.comtianyu.com
13、He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.A.sure B.angry C.doubtful D.worried
14、Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.A.tensely B.nearly C.carefully D.closely
15、The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.A.placed B.showed C.pointed D.decided
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
回答16-22题：
Easy Learning
Students should be jealous.Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they’ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old they can recognise a lot of sounds and even simple words.Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives.They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds—one that sounds like “oo”, another like “ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between.EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups.One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who’d heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognise this new sound.They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn’t know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don’t “turn off” their cerebral cortex while they sleep.The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds—so forget
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下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
回答23-30题：
Screen Test
Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer.If this happens early ecough, the disease can often be treated successfully.According to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes.Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.But the medical benefit of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer.Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics.After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board(NRPB)predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led, to a lower figure of 20 cancers.The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated.The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation.The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancer screening.“There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks.” admits Michael Clark of the NRP
B.But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution.“On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life.That’s why radiation exposure should be minimised in any screening programme.”
Paragraph 2_____
24、Paragraph 3_____
25、Paragraph 4_____
26、Paragraph 5_____
A.Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman
B.Investigating the Effect of Screening
C.Effects Predicted by Two Different Models
D.Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation
E.Treatment of Cancers
F.Factors That Trigger Cancers
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In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money, 0f course,most people search for sales, low prices and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters, however,often buy things they don't need just only because they are cheap.They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners.Most people, experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one.Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people.Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business:they consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists can often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personality problems.In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.The word “compulsive”(Line 2, Para.1)probably-means__________.A.necessary
B.compulsory
C.complicated
D.fearful
32、According to the passage, the greatest pleasure of crazy shopping for a compulsive spender is__________.A.to get things they want
B.to meet their strong psychological need
C.to spend a lot of money
D.to meet their basic needs
33、According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters constantly search for the lowest possible prices __________.A.because they feel satisfied if they spend less moneythan others
B.because they have money problem
C.because they like to show off their success in getting things for less money
D.because they want to save money to help their budget
34、According to the passage, which of the following is true?__________.A.All people only buy things they need.B.Both business people and advertisers increase sales through using psychology.C.Scientists understand psychology better than business people.D.Compulsive spenders can never get any help to solve their problems.with money.35、What does the passage mainly discuss?__________.A.The use of the psychology of spending money in business.B.A special psychology of bargaining.C.A method to help compulsive spenders to solve the problem of money.D.The psychology of money-spending habits.36、回答36-50题：
Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies
In most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment.What this means
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The story of man's dream of flight, of his desire to reach the stars, is as old as mankind itself.According to Greek legend, Daedalus was the first man to fly.He and his son had been kept on an island.In order to escape, Daedalus shaped wings of wax(2)into which he stuck bird feathers.During their flight, his son flew too high and the sun melted the wax.He was drowned in the sea.The father was supposed to have continued his flight and reached Sicily, several hundred miles away.There is also an English legend of King Bladud who, during his rule in the ninth century
B.C., used wings to fly.But his flight was short-lived and he fell to his death.The dream of flying continued, but in all the legends, the flier rose like a bird only to fall like a stone.It took hundreds of years that men flew up into the air and returned to earth safely.The first man to approach flying on a scientific basis was an Englishman who lived during the thirteenth century.He looked at the air about us as a sea, and he believed that a balloon could float on the air just as a boat did on water.Almost four hundred years later, an Italian priest applied his principle of air flight.He designed a boat, which would be held in the air by four hollow spheres(空心球).ach of the four balls was to be 20 feet in diameter(直径)and made of very thin copper.But his boat was never built since it was not possible to make spheres of such thin metal and such size in those days.After studying the flight of birds and the movement of the air, a great scientist of the fifteenth century concluded that birds flew because they flapped(摆动)their wings and that it was possible for man to do the same.So a kind of flapping-wing flying machine was invented.Many men tried and failed to fly with flying machines.It was not until 1890 that people discovered why this method would never succeed-man could not develop sufficient power with his arms and legs.How did Daedalus manage to escape to Sicily, according to the passage?
A.He killed the guards and got out of the island.B.A god came to rescue him and took him away.C.His son came to rescue him and took him away.D.He made wings of wax and flew away from the island.42、According to the English legend, King Bladud lost his life because__________.A.he flew too far.B.he flew too high.C.he fell to the ground，D.he was hit by a stone.43、The first scientific air flight was designed by__________.A.a Greek.B.an Englishman.C.a Chinese.D.an Italian.44、The priest failed to build the boat because__________.A.he could not raise enough money.B.his design was not scientific.C.he could not find enough copper.D.copper spheres could not be made as designed
45、According to the last paragraph, man could not fly with flapping-wing flying machines
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themselves.__________(49)
Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools Which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build.__________(50)You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.A.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.B.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.C.The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.D.Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.E.Many people were killed while building the pyramids.F.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.________
47、________
48、________
49、________ 50、________
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
回答51-65题：
Transportation
For many years in the desert, camels Used to be the only form of transportation(运输).Before the(51)of modern trains, camel trains used to carry all the goods for trading between Central Africa and Europe.Traders sometimes(52)to put together camel trains with 10,000 to 15,000 animals.Each animal often carried(53)400 pounds and could travel twenty miles a day.This form of transportation was so important that camels were called the “ships of the(54).”
Now modern trains travel across the desert in a very(55)time.One engine can pull as much weight as 135,000(56).In addition, trains use special cars for their load.Refrigerator cars carry food;boxcars carry heavy goods;stock cars carry animals;and tank cars carry oil.Air travel has changed, too.The earliest planes were biplanes(双翼飞机), with(57)sets of wings.The top speed of this plane was 60 miles per hour.The pilots used to sit or lie on the wings in the open air.The plane(58)sometimes stopped in the middle of a trip.It used to be(59)to fly in bad weather.In snow or in rain, the wings frequently became icy.Then the plane might go down.Mechanical improvements during the First World War changed airplanes.Monoplanes(单翼飞机)took the(60)of biplanes.Pilots flew inside of covered cabins.Still, even these planes were small and expensive.Only(61)people were be able to travel in airplanes.Now modern jets make air travel possible for all people.No place in the world is more than
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A.probable B.possible C.improbable D.impossible 60、A.seat B.pace C.place D.vacancy 61、A.technical B.rich C.those D.professional 62、A.got rid of B.raised C.avoided D.lowered 63、A.much B.so C.very D.such 64、A.sometimes B.occasionally C.neither D.never 65、A.But B.So C.Now D.However 更多内容请登陆天宇考王官网查看
第五篇：电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案
2004年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题讲解
第二部分 词汇
Section A
21.(D)该句意为：尽管这些农民勤劳，拼命干活，但由于闭塞，当地经济十分落后。
industrious: adj.勤劳的capable:adj.有能力的ingenious: adj.新颖的，独创的innovative: adj.创新的，革新的hard-working: adj.能干的，辛苦的22.(A)该句意为：由于妇女运动进行的斗争，许多妇女找到了好工作。
put up: v.(carry on): 进行initiate: v.策划，发动，倡议
propose: v.建议support: v.支持，赡养terminate: v.中止，结束
23.(B)该句意为：这些新雇员的工作表现突出了乐观思维的作用。
highlight: v.强调，突出confirm: v.证实，确认emphasize: v.重视；强调
enhance: v.加强enlighten: v.启蒙，指导，教育
24.(A)该句意为：这张由人体造型编成的旗帜的照片惊人的美丽，我们全家人静静地站着看了它一分种。amazingly: adv.惊人地surprisingly: adv.惊人地indescribably: adv.无法描述地
permanently: adv.永久地uniquely: adv.独一无二地
25.(A)该句意为：加强情报收集工作的决定有望减少部队伤亡。
intelligence: n.信息，情报intellect: n.智力
26.(B)该句意为：在我看来，圣.弗朗西斯是虔诚合奉献融合一体的象征。
blend: n.混合物composition:n.作曲，作文，构成mixture: n.混合elaboration: n.详细论述speculation: n.投机；思考
27.(C)该句意为：这些发现被发表之后，几个州在重新思考开设训练营的计划。
in the wake of: prep.紧随，在…之后precede: v.在…之前target at: v.目标是
28.(D)该句意为：对该工程投入的巨资没能产生预想的效果。
staggering: adj.走路不稳的，惊人的fluctuating: adj.起伏不定的increasing: adj.增加的diminishing: adj.减少的overwhelming: adj.巨大的，征服性的29.(B)该句意为：这件事使我对死亡、生命和人类进行了思考并最终帮我度过了难关。
ultimately: adv.最后，后来decisively: adv.果断地eventually: adv.后来
somewhat: adv.有点儿，略微somehow: adv.莫名其妙地
30.(C)该句意为：这时，她首先想到的是大祸临头。
around the corner:马上到come to an end: 结束in the air: 悬而未决out of the question: 不可能的 Section B
31.(B)该句意为：你的孩子是否担心要无愧于你的英雄形象是有压力的？
come up with:想出，提出live up to: 达到，不辜负catch up on: 完成add up to: 合计
32.(A)该句意为：在最艰难的时候，你要利用出现的一切美好的东西。
come along: 跟随，出现（不及物）come by: 得到come across: 偶然遇到come to: 苏醒；逐渐…
33.(D)该句意为：老板看什么都不顺眼，而且专横跋扈；商讨事情时一个人唱主角，不理会不同的意见。facilitate: v.有助于，促进illustrate: v.阐明，解释illuminate: v.照明dominate: v.占主导地位
34.(B)该句意为：安德森伸出双臂来躲避攻击，但鲨鱼咬住他的右前臂后向水下游去。
turn off: 关上；使…厌烦ward off: 避开trigger off: 诱发call off: 取消
35.(D)该句意为：她精通英语，这使她能自如地与国外同事交谈。
standard: n.标准，水平criterion: n.标准evaluation: n.评价command: n.命令；（语言）水平
36.(D)该句意为：大学无法接受所有具备基本资格的年轻人，所以上大学需要竞争。
admiration: n.羡慕；欣赏approach:n.靠近，方式admission: n.进入,录取assignment: n.任务；作业
37.(C)该句意为：直升机迅速开往“神舟”5号着陆的地方，对中国首位宇航员实施求助。
touch down: 着陆turn down: 拒绝settle down: 安家shoot down: 击落
38.(A)该句意为：中国人已取得很大成就，但困难和艰险将长期存在。
这四个词都有“忍受”之意，但endure还有“存在”的意思。
39.(C)该句意为：这种任务摆脱精神压力就会健康的观点不再适用，原因是我们工作十分紧张。作为不及物动词，hold有“说得通或站得住脚”的含义。
40.(B)该句意为：人造革的手包被认为是过时的，而且质量差。
systematic: adj.系统的synthetic: adj.合成的sympathetic: adj.同期的statistic: adj.统计的 第三部分 完形填空
41.(C)有些人特意选择学习一些和新的工作有关的课程以便能够换一个新的职业。
separately: 个别地spiritually: 在精神上地
specifically: 特意socially: 善于交际地
42.(A)上夜校使一个非常好的途径，使我们能够更新技能或者获得新的技能。
update: 更新uprise: 升起，起义uproot: 根除uphold: 支持
43.(D)在有些情况下，一开始是因为爱好而学，结果都变成了自己的职业。
term: 期限，条款occasion: 时机consequence: 后果case: 情况
44.(B)Jory不仅在夜校学历所有的摄影技术课，她还碰到了另外一些热心摄影的人，她意识的这是一个极好的合作机会。perspire: 出汗，渗出aspiring: 热心的，有抱负的expiring: 期满的，终止了的45.(C)specialty: 专业phase: 阶段
46.(B)结果我们共同举办了一次世纪摄影展。
give in: 屈服，让步end up: 结果cease to: 停止result from: 由于
47.(C)最后Jory辞掉了原来的工作，现在她已经是一位专业时装与人物摄影师了。
qualification: 资格，条件portrait: 肖像，人像
48.(A)但是，无论是谁为了一个特定的目的去选修夜校的课，在注册之前一定要弄清楚这门课是否能够给你带来你期望的结果。deliver: 递送；陈述；发表delight: 使高兴detect: 发觉
49.(D)事前要做一些调查研究。in advance: 事先
50.(D)要确保你学的课程与你的预期结果一致，并确定你所学习的学校在这方面是高水准的。redundant: 多余的reserved: 保留的resolved: 有决心的relevant: 相关的第四部分 阅读理解
第一篇
本文讲述了电视和广播给人们生活带来的负面影响之一：电视和广播的出现使人们很少自己唱歌和演奏乐器了。作者分析了这种现象的两个原因：一是人的惰性。有了电视和广播里专业演员的歌唱和演奏，人们就懒得自己去唱或演奏了；二是人们害羞的天性。当我们听到专业演员唱得那么好，自己就羞于开口了。作者回忆了儿时母亲为他们唱歌和朗读给他们带来的快乐，并指出人们还是应该多参与像卡拉OK这样的自娱自乐的活动。
51.(B)
第二段作者说：一百年前当电视和广播还没有被发明出来的时候，如果一个人想要用唱歌和音乐来消遣一下的时候，他们要么自己放声歌唱，要么拿起小提琴自己演奏，可是现在他只要打开收音机和电视机就可以了。这样歌唱和演奏音乐的人就越来越少了。
52.(D)
第三段第三、四句作者说：印度的电影大多是以一个简单的故事为线索配以大量的歌舞，结果在印度的村庄里人们就唱得少多了。
53.(D)
见第四段全段及文章内容介绍。第四段作者没有提到著名的天才音乐家们原因随时愿意为人们演唱和演奏。
54.(A)
第五段开始作者说：我是近来才有这些想法的，因为最近别人给我寄来了两盘具有历史意义的CD录音盘，是历史上著名的作家朗读他们自己的作品。听到了这些已经去世很久的19世纪的作家的声音真的使我非常激动。Thrilling既有“使人害怕，毛骨悚然”的意思，也有“使人非常激动”的意思，但这里作者是积极主张大事朗诵的，因此一定是很激动。
55.(B)
第五段第四、五句作者说：现在孩子两岁以后我们就不再给他们唱歌了，五岁以后就不再给他读故事书了。一旦他们自己能阅读，我们就成了聋人。我们只有从电视和音响中才能感受到声音的美妙。
56.(B)
最好一段第四句作者说：出于同样的原因人们发现卡拉OK对他们是一种解放，它是惟一的一种能使人们听到自己声音的电子装置。
第二篇
本文通过介绍Small博士的一本书«记忆经»指出人脑老化的开始比我们想像的要早得多，但是我们可以通过做一些大脑得练习、吃健脑的食品、锻炼身体以及减少压力等来缓减大脑老化的速度。文中还介绍了一些大脑练习的具体的方法。
57.(D)
第一段作者说我们大脑有时会变得不好使，比如说你想不起朋友跟你说了些什么话，或者忘了把钥匙放在什么地方了。如果这些情况越来越多，那么你可以多做些大脑的练习，或多吃些健脑的食品，也许会有帮助。mad:发疯的；愚蠢的58.(B)59.(C)
第五段第一句作者说：Small博士为我们提供了全面反击大脑老化的武器。第六段第一句作者又说：Small博士承认这些练习听上去有些奇怪，但确实有效。
60.(B)
第五段作者通过举例介绍了一些减缓记忆丧失的方法，如观察、快速记忆以及联想等。
61.(B)
第五段第三句开始作者引用Small博士的话说：“假如你想记住一个人的名字和他的长相，你就应该把你头脑中的第一印象与其他事物联系起来记忆。假如你见到Beatty夫人，你注意到了她脸部与别人不同的特征，也行是眉毛部位特别突出。在这种情况下我就会想到演员Warren Beatty, 所以我就在脑海中闪出一个镜头Warren Beatty在亲吻Beatty夫人的额头。”
62.(D)
在最后一段Small博士还建议要多进行体育锻炼，多吃些低脂肪但富含omega-3脂肪酸的食品，比如鱼类、核桃、巴西坚果以及含抗氧化剂较高的蔬菜和水果如蓝草莓和洋葱等，此外还要减少压力。
第三篇
本文讲述了长期以来人类对于领袖才能和领导艺术的研究一直都没有形成统一的理论。不同的时代，领导艺术的理论也不同。作者列举了许多历史上著名的人物对于领导理论的研究做出的贡献，但是作者认为没有一种理论能够经得起时间得检验，因此认为对领导艺术的研究陷入了一种不能自拔的陷阱。
63.(A)
第一段第二句作者说：领袖的才能是一直没有变化的，只是人们对什么是领袖才能、领袖才能如何起作用以及人们如何运用这些才能这些问题的理解都发生了变化。
64.(C)
第一段的第三句作者说：我们确实开始了对领导艺术的总体理论的研究，从历史和社会方面，最主要的是对伟大的领袖人物的思想进行研究，例如摩西（圣经中古代犹太人的领袖――编者注）、恺撒、詹姆斯.麦迪逊（美国历史上的第四任总统，美国的开国元勋之一，他对美国宪法和人权法的制定做出了重大贡献――编者注），以及当代最杰出的智慧天才甘地、丘吉尔、毛泽东和基辛格。他们除了都曾经存在过、都用文章清楚地表达了自己的思想之外，别无共同之处。
65.(A)
全文第一句作者就指出：多上年来我们对于什么是领导艺术以及什么样的人可以成为领袖的看法变化相当大。另参见第64题。
66.(C)
第三段第二句作者说：对领导艺术的解释是多种多样的，而每一种都是片面的、不完整的和不充分的。这些定义大部分相互矛盾，而且很大都没有研究领袖的领导技巧。这些定义反映了当时的时尚、政治潮流和学术趋向。它们不能反映实际情况，有时一点用都没有。
67.(B)
最后一段第一句作者说：许多关于领导艺术的理论流行了一段时间就消失了。第四句起作者说：这些理论没有一个能经得起时间的检验。有了这样的记录我们就不难理解为什么关于领导艺术的研究和理论这样令人沮丧，以至于人们把它说成是组织研究的“死亡陷阱”。这里所说的“死亡陷阱”是在位于洛杉矶的一处沥青坑里发现了不同纪的史前动物的遗址，这些动物来到此处是想探个究竟，结果就回不去了。
68.(A)
第四篇
本文主要是向美国想要退休的雇员介绍退休养老金制度的一些注意事项。文章特别提醒了那些想要提前退休的人们如何才能最有效地保证支取和使用雇主应付的养老金，并指出提前退休的时间越早，养老金的损失就越大。
69.(D)
文章第一、二句作者说：如果你与雇主签订的是传统的养老金计划而你想要不干了，不要以为你就拿不到这笔养老金了，你有权拿到你应得的这份福利。第二段第一句作者又说：你以前的雇主应该给你一份证明表明你应得的养老金的数额。
70.(C)
第二段第二句起作者说：如果说你应得的养老金数额不到5000美元，或者公司同意一次给你付清的话，公司回结清你的养老金帐户并付给你养老金的钱。钱可能不多，但是用这5000美元投资20年，按8％的汇报率算，就是2.3万元（意为这样还是合算的）。
71.(C)
第四、五段作者说：如果你与雇主签的合同是按春天的养老金计划那么提早退休会比你想像的损失要大。大部分人以为如果你比原计划中正常年龄提前退休的话，就会按比例扣除提前退休的部分。比如说你需要干到30年才可能退休，而你想提前三年退休的话，你就能拿到养老金总额的90％。但实际上并不是这样算的。雇主实际上会决定按每年减掉你养老金的5％。因此如果你提前三年退休你就只能拿到原计划退休金总数的85％。
72.(A)
第六段第一句作者说：如果你与雇主签约时签订的是“规定贡献”式养老金计划（请参见本篇精解之后的文章背景介绍），而你又提前退休的话，问题就是你得开始花本来可以挣得利息得那一部分投资。
73.(C)74.(B)
从全篇内容看如果人们了解了退休养老金制度是如何执行的，那么就可能改变提前退休得计划，以减少养老金的损失。选择B“人们如果了解退休养老金制度是如何运行的那么提前退休是划算的”与此意思相反。文章背景介绍：
美国退休养老金制度比较复杂，主要由三大部分组成：一部分是由政府提供的社会保险（social security），其数额不大，但要等到退休人员达到65岁（对于1940年以后出生的人要到67岁）时才能支付；第二部分是雇主为雇员提供的养老金，也就是第四篇阅读所涉及的这一类养老金计划，其形式依法有多种，较为复杂，许多美国人自己也弄不清楚。文中提到的传统的养老金计划（traditional pension）是由雇主每年按与雇员签订得合同支付到一个账号中，到雇员达到合同的一定年限可以退休时再支付给雇员。与传统的养老金计划不同的还有文中提到的“规定贡献”（defined-contribution plans）养老金计划。按此计划雇主不是每个月向雇员的帐户中存入固定的养老金数额而是视雇员的情况而存入不同的数额，如按雇员工资的6％存入，或可以让雇员存入一部分，如6％，雇主再存入另外6％。这部分养老金可以用来投资，如购买公共基金（mutual fund）等，这样这笔养老金的钱既不用交个人所得税又可以增值；第三部分养老金是由雇员个人购买的养老保险等。
第五篇
本文作者通过一个案例讨论了公共图书馆应该为读者提供什么样的网上服务的问题。美国地区法院的法官裁决：用过滤软件来限制公共图书馆的读者进入某些网站的做饭是违反宪法的，因为美国«宪法第一修正案»中有保证人们言论自由的规定。此案对全国各地图书馆的政策有着重大的影响，但作者也提出了另一问题：许多私人公司生产的过滤软件决定了我们能上哪些网站，这样就剥夺了读者自由选择网站的权力。作者认为为了保证人民的言论自由，不应设置任何限制，应该让人们自己来决定浏览什么网站。
75.(D)76.(A)
第三段第一句作者说：根据Reno告美国民用图书馆联合会一案，Brinkema法官否定了被告的抗辩。被告认为安装这类过滤装置是图书馆决定购置什么设备的决定，不适用于«宪法第一修正案»。
77.(C)
第二段第二句作者说：Loudown 县图书馆用的这种X-Stop软件可以阻止读者进入许多网站。在第一段最后作者说：Brinkema法官裁决该图书馆以保护儿童不受有害内容影响为由而减少成年人进入的网站的数量是不合法的。文章第一句还提到法官裁决此做饭是违反宪法的。在文章的第四段作者还说这些软件都是由私人公司生产并卖给用户使用的。选择项C“该软件修改了图书馆中百科全书的某些部分”显然是不正确的。
78.(D)
第四段第一、二句作者说：虽然Brinkema法官的裁决对全国图书馆的发展影响很大，但是一个关键性的潜在问题不能通过法律的程序来解决。这就是过滤软件都是由私人公司编制和生产的，他们非常想要并非常高兴为我们来做决定。
79.(A)
第三段的第二句作者说：法官指出因为该图书馆原来提供的是未经审查的因特网服务，然后有用特别的方法来限制它。uncensored: 未经审查的。这里与free同义。
80.(B)
最后一段作者说：华盛顿反审查联合会在其原创的T恤衫上提出了我们能够信任的、能保证我们言论自由的解决方法：“用你自己的大脑，这是你与生俱来的过滤器。”
第五部分 翻译
【英译汉】
尽管布什政府承诺让伊拉克人管理自己的政府，但和平和秩序还很遥远。一方面，萨达姆仍下落不明；另一方面，激增的暴力行为、流血事件、自杀性爆炸和人们走向街头抗议使美国陷于尴尬的境地。布什总统最近发表讲话，似乎是回应民主党总统候选人的批评意见。这些人批评高层决策者未能预料到将来日益增多的困难。人们希望联合国积极参与这个饱经战乱的国家的重建工作并在和平解决伊拉克面临的问题当中发挥更积极的作用。
【汉译英】
Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much(far)more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for(for the hope of getting)the highest possible scores of English.Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work.Their effort to improve their English can’t pay off easily.注：扣分点包括一项错译：
1.the time they spend on English is more than
2.many people convince that…
3.the secret to succeed …
4.recite many sample writings
5.as a result, …
6.be difficult to be rewarded7.They effort to…
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