第一篇：电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案 (8)
2002年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题答案
(GET 20020106)
Keys: Part II
Section A 16.C
Vocabulary
18.A 28.D 38.C 48.A
19.B 29.A 39.B 49.C
20.D 30.B 40.D 50.B
21.A 31.D 41.C
22.D32.B 42.A
23.A 33.C 43.D
24.C 34.D 44.B
25.A 35.A 45.D
17.D
Section B 26.B 27.B Part III36.B 46.D
37.A 47.C
Cloze
Part IVReading Comprehension 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.A 61.A 71.B
62.A 72.A
63.D 73.D
64.B 74.B
65.B 75.D
56.D 66.C 76.D
57.A 67.B 77.B
58.D 68.D 78.B
59.B 69.D 79.C
60.C 70.D 80.C
Paper Two
Part V Translation
Section A 【英译汉】对于一个公司产品的准确预测取决于该公司产品的知名度。对于许多硅谷人来说，这一点令人感到无可奈何。成长呈急剧上升趋势的新兴产业对其产品在最初几年的出色表现几乎总是惊讶不已，随后，当产品需求下降时他们又会感到手足无措。斯坦福大学的一位商业策略教授说：“在一个充满活力和变数的市场，人们是会犯错误的。这是由市场的内在本质所决定的。”在硅谷的许多地方，以及在其他的地方，不可预测性是无法避免的。解决之道是：不断创新，但同时又要开发出优良的服务项目与产品一道出售。一位公司总裁说，“出色的服务”会抹平新产品换代过程中出现的不足。
Section B 【汉译英】
In the past four years.China has managed to withstand the impact of two global economic recessions, and has enjoyed a rapid and sustainable economic growth.At present, the problem China is facing is how to turn its 1.3 billion people into consumers in the true sense, so as to expand its domestic market.
第二篇：电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案
2004年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题讲解
第二部分 词汇
Section A
21.(D)该句意为：尽管这些农民勤劳，拼命干活，但由于闭塞，当地经济十分落后。
industrious: adj.勤劳的capable:adj.有能力的ingenious: adj.新颖的，独创的innovative: adj.创新的，革新的hard-working: adj.能干的，辛苦的22.(A)该句意为：由于妇女运动进行的斗争，许多妇女找到了好工作。
put up: v.(carry on): 进行initiate: v.策划，发动，倡议
propose: v.建议support: v.支持，赡养terminate: v.中止，结束
23.(B)该句意为：这些新雇员的工作表现突出了乐观思维的作用。
highlight: v.强调，突出confirm: v.证实，确认emphasize: v.重视；强调
enhance: v.加强enlighten: v.启蒙，指导，教育
24.(A)该句意为：这张由人体造型编成的旗帜的照片惊人的美丽，我们全家人静静地站着看了它一分种。amazingly: adv.惊人地surprisingly: adv.惊人地indescribably: adv.无法描述地
permanently: adv.永久地uniquely: adv.独一无二地
25.(A)该句意为：加强情报收集工作的决定有望减少部队伤亡。
intelligence: n.信息，情报intellect: n.智力
26.(B)该句意为：在我看来，圣.弗朗西斯是虔诚合奉献融合一体的象征。
blend: n.混合物composition:n.作曲，作文，构成mixture: n.混合elaboration: n.详细论述speculation: n.投机；思考
27.(C)该句意为：这些发现被发表之后，几个州在重新思考开设训练营的计划。
in the wake of: prep.紧随，在…之后precede: v.在…之前target at: v.目标是
28.(D)该句意为：对该工程投入的巨资没能产生预想的效果。
staggering: adj.走路不稳的，惊人的fluctuating: adj.起伏不定的increasing: adj.增加的diminishing: adj.减少的overwhelming: adj.巨大的，征服性的29.(B)该句意为：这件事使我对死亡、生命和人类进行了思考并最终帮我度过了难关。
ultimately: adv.最后，后来decisively: adv.果断地eventually: adv.后来
somewhat: adv.有点儿，略微somehow: adv.莫名其妙地
30.(C)该句意为：这时，她首先想到的是大祸临头。
around the corner:马上到come to an end: 结束in the air: 悬而未决out of the question: 不可能的 Section B
31.(B)该句意为：你的孩子是否担心要无愧于你的英雄形象是有压力的？
come up with:想出，提出live up to: 达到，不辜负catch up on: 完成add up to: 合计
32.(A)该句意为：在最艰难的时候，你要利用出现的一切美好的东西。
come along: 跟随，出现（不及物）come by: 得到come across: 偶然遇到come to: 苏醒；逐渐…
33.(D)该句意为：老板看什么都不顺眼，而且专横跋扈；商讨事情时一个人唱主角，不理会不同的意见。facilitate: v.有助于，促进illustrate: v.阐明，解释illuminate: v.照明dominate: v.占主导地位
34.(B)该句意为：安德森伸出双臂来躲避攻击，但鲨鱼咬住他的右前臂后向水下游去。
turn off: 关上；使…厌烦ward off: 避开trigger off: 诱发call off: 取消
35.(D)该句意为：她精通英语，这使她能自如地与国外同事交谈。
standard: n.标准，水平criterion: n.标准evaluation: n.评价command: n.命令；（语言）水平
36.(D)该句意为：大学无法接受所有具备基本资格的年轻人，所以上大学需要竞争。
admiration: n.羡慕；欣赏approach:n.靠近，方式admission: n.进入,录取assignment: n.任务；作业
37.(C)该句意为：直升机迅速开往“神舟”5号着陆的地方，对中国首位宇航员实施求助。
touch down: 着陆turn down: 拒绝settle down: 安家shoot down: 击落
38.(A)该句意为：中国人已取得很大成就，但困难和艰险将长期存在。
这四个词都有“忍受”之意，但endure还有“存在”的意思。
39.(C)该句意为：这种任务摆脱精神压力就会健康的观点不再适用，原因是我们工作十分紧张。作为不及物动词，hold有“说得通或站得住脚”的含义。
40.(B)该句意为：人造革的手包被认为是过时的，而且质量差。
systematic: adj.系统的synthetic: adj.合成的sympathetic: adj.同期的statistic: adj.统计的 第三部分 完形填空
41.(C)有些人特意选择学习一些和新的工作有关的课程以便能够换一个新的职业。
separately: 个别地spiritually: 在精神上地
specifically: 特意socially: 善于交际地
42.(A)上夜校使一个非常好的途径，使我们能够更新技能或者获得新的技能。
update: 更新uprise: 升起，起义uproot: 根除uphold: 支持
43.(D)在有些情况下，一开始是因为爱好而学，结果都变成了自己的职业。
term: 期限，条款occasion: 时机consequence: 后果case: 情况
44.(B)Jory不仅在夜校学历所有的摄影技术课，她还碰到了另外一些热心摄影的人，她意识的这是一个极好的合作机会。perspire: 出汗，渗出aspiring: 热心的，有抱负的expiring: 期满的，终止了的45.(C)specialty: 专业phase: 阶段
46.(B)结果我们共同举办了一次世纪摄影展。
give in: 屈服，让步end up: 结果cease to: 停止result from: 由于
47.(C)最后Jory辞掉了原来的工作，现在她已经是一位专业时装与人物摄影师了。
qualification: 资格，条件portrait: 肖像，人像
48.(A)但是，无论是谁为了一个特定的目的去选修夜校的课，在注册之前一定要弄清楚这门课是否能够给你带来你期望的结果。deliver: 递送；陈述；发表delight: 使高兴detect: 发觉
49.(D)事前要做一些调查研究。in advance: 事先
50.(D)要确保你学的课程与你的预期结果一致，并确定你所学习的学校在这方面是高水准的。redundant: 多余的reserved: 保留的resolved: 有决心的relevant: 相关的第四部分 阅读理解
第一篇
本文讲述了电视和广播给人们生活带来的负面影响之一：电视和广播的出现使人们很少自己唱歌和演奏乐器了。作者分析了这种现象的两个原因：一是人的惰性。有了电视和广播里专业演员的歌唱和演奏，人们就懒得自己去唱或演奏了；二是人们害羞的天性。当我们听到专业演员唱得那么好，自己就羞于开口了。作者回忆了儿时母亲为他们唱歌和朗读给他们带来的快乐，并指出人们还是应该多参与像卡拉OK这样的自娱自乐的活动。
51.(B)
第二段作者说：一百年前当电视和广播还没有被发明出来的时候，如果一个人想要用唱歌和音乐来消遣一下的时候，他们要么自己放声歌唱，要么拿起小提琴自己演奏，可是现在他只要打开收音机和电视机就可以了。这样歌唱和演奏音乐的人就越来越少了。
52.(D)
第三段第三、四句作者说：印度的电影大多是以一个简单的故事为线索配以大量的歌舞，结果在印度的村庄里人们就唱得少多了。
53.(D)
见第四段全段及文章内容介绍。第四段作者没有提到著名的天才音乐家们原因随时愿意为人们演唱和演奏。
54.(A)
第五段开始作者说：我是近来才有这些想法的，因为最近别人给我寄来了两盘具有历史意义的CD录音盘，是历史上著名的作家朗读他们自己的作品。听到了这些已经去世很久的19世纪的作家的声音真的使我非常激动。Thrilling既有“使人害怕，毛骨悚然”的意思，也有“使人非常激动”的意思，但这里作者是积极主张大事朗诵的，因此一定是很激动。
55.(B)
第五段第四、五句作者说：现在孩子两岁以后我们就不再给他们唱歌了，五岁以后就不再给他读故事书了。一旦他们自己能阅读，我们就成了聋人。我们只有从电视和音响中才能感受到声音的美妙。
56.(B)
最好一段第四句作者说：出于同样的原因人们发现卡拉OK对他们是一种解放，它是惟一的一种能使人们听到自己声音的电子装置。
第二篇
本文通过介绍Small博士的一本书«记忆经»指出人脑老化的开始比我们想像的要早得多，但是我们可以通过做一些大脑得练习、吃健脑的食品、锻炼身体以及减少压力等来缓减大脑老化的速度。文中还介绍了一些大脑练习的具体的方法。
57.(D)
第一段作者说我们大脑有时会变得不好使，比如说你想不起朋友跟你说了些什么话，或者忘了把钥匙放在什么地方了。如果这些情况越来越多，那么你可以多做些大脑的练习，或多吃些健脑的食品，也许会有帮助。mad:发疯的；愚蠢的58.(B)59.(C)
第五段第一句作者说：Small博士为我们提供了全面反击大脑老化的武器。第六段第一句作者又说：Small博士承认这些练习听上去有些奇怪，但确实有效。
60.(B)
第五段作者通过举例介绍了一些减缓记忆丧失的方法，如观察、快速记忆以及联想等。
61.(B)
第五段第三句开始作者引用Small博士的话说：“假如你想记住一个人的名字和他的长相，你就应该把你头脑中的第一印象与其他事物联系起来记忆。假如你见到Beatty夫人，你注意到了她脸部与别人不同的特征，也行是眉毛部位特别突出。在这种情况下我就会想到演员Warren Beatty, 所以我就在脑海中闪出一个镜头Warren Beatty在亲吻Beatty夫人的额头。”
62.(D)
在最后一段Small博士还建议要多进行体育锻炼，多吃些低脂肪但富含omega-3脂肪酸的食品，比如鱼类、核桃、巴西坚果以及含抗氧化剂较高的蔬菜和水果如蓝草莓和洋葱等，此外还要减少压力。
第三篇
本文讲述了长期以来人类对于领袖才能和领导艺术的研究一直都没有形成统一的理论。不同的时代，领导艺术的理论也不同。作者列举了许多历史上著名的人物对于领导理论的研究做出的贡献，但是作者认为没有一种理论能够经得起时间得检验，因此认为对领导艺术的研究陷入了一种不能自拔的陷阱。
63.(A)
第一段第二句作者说：领袖的才能是一直没有变化的，只是人们对什么是领袖才能、领袖才能如何起作用以及人们如何运用这些才能这些问题的理解都发生了变化。
64.(C)
第一段的第三句作者说：我们确实开始了对领导艺术的总体理论的研究，从历史和社会方面，最主要的是对伟大的领袖人物的思想进行研究，例如摩西（圣经中古代犹太人的领袖――编者注）、恺撒、詹姆斯.麦迪逊（美国历史上的第四任总统，美国的开国元勋之一，他对美国宪法和人权法的制定做出了重大贡献――编者注），以及当代最杰出的智慧天才甘地、丘吉尔、毛泽东和基辛格。他们除了都曾经存在过、都用文章清楚地表达了自己的思想之外，别无共同之处。
65.(A)
全文第一句作者就指出：多上年来我们对于什么是领导艺术以及什么样的人可以成为领袖的看法变化相当大。另参见第64题。
66.(C)
第三段第二句作者说：对领导艺术的解释是多种多样的，而每一种都是片面的、不完整的和不充分的。这些定义大部分相互矛盾，而且很大都没有研究领袖的领导技巧。这些定义反映了当时的时尚、政治潮流和学术趋向。它们不能反映实际情况，有时一点用都没有。
67.(B)
最后一段第一句作者说：许多关于领导艺术的理论流行了一段时间就消失了。第四句起作者说：这些理论没有一个能经得起时间的检验。有了这样的记录我们就不难理解为什么关于领导艺术的研究和理论这样令人沮丧，以至于人们把它说成是组织研究的“死亡陷阱”。这里所说的“死亡陷阱”是在位于洛杉矶的一处沥青坑里发现了不同纪的史前动物的遗址，这些动物来到此处是想探个究竟，结果就回不去了。
68.(A)
第四篇
本文主要是向美国想要退休的雇员介绍退休养老金制度的一些注意事项。文章特别提醒了那些想要提前退休的人们如何才能最有效地保证支取和使用雇主应付的养老金，并指出提前退休的时间越早，养老金的损失就越大。
69.(D)
文章第一、二句作者说：如果你与雇主签订的是传统的养老金计划而你想要不干了，不要以为你就拿不到这笔养老金了，你有权拿到你应得的这份福利。第二段第一句作者又说：你以前的雇主应该给你一份证明表明你应得的养老金的数额。
70.(C)
第二段第二句起作者说：如果说你应得的养老金数额不到5000美元，或者公司同意一次给你付清的话，公司回结清你的养老金帐户并付给你养老金的钱。钱可能不多，但是用这5000美元投资20年，按8％的汇报率算，就是2.3万元（意为这样还是合算的）。
71.(C)
第四、五段作者说：如果你与雇主签的合同是按春天的养老金计划那么提早退休会比你想像的损失要大。大部分人以为如果你比原计划中正常年龄提前退休的话，就会按比例扣除提前退休的部分。比如说你需要干到30年才可能退休，而你想提前三年退休的话，你就能拿到养老金总额的90％。但实际上并不是这样算的。雇主实际上会决定按每年减掉你养老金的5％。因此如果你提前三年退休你就只能拿到原计划退休金总数的85％。
72.(A)
第六段第一句作者说：如果你与雇主签约时签订的是“规定贡献”式养老金计划（请参见本篇精解之后的文章背景介绍），而你又提前退休的话，问题就是你得开始花本来可以挣得利息得那一部分投资。
73.(C)74.(B)
从全篇内容看如果人们了解了退休养老金制度是如何执行的，那么就可能改变提前退休得计划，以减少养老金的损失。选择B“人们如果了解退休养老金制度是如何运行的那么提前退休是划算的”与此意思相反。文章背景介绍：
美国退休养老金制度比较复杂，主要由三大部分组成：一部分是由政府提供的社会保险（social security），其数额不大，但要等到退休人员达到65岁（对于1940年以后出生的人要到67岁）时才能支付；第二部分是雇主为雇员提供的养老金，也就是第四篇阅读所涉及的这一类养老金计划，其形式依法有多种，较为复杂，许多美国人自己也弄不清楚。文中提到的传统的养老金计划（traditional pension）是由雇主每年按与雇员签订得合同支付到一个账号中，到雇员达到合同的一定年限可以退休时再支付给雇员。与传统的养老金计划不同的还有文中提到的“规定贡献”（defined-contribution plans）养老金计划。按此计划雇主不是每个月向雇员的帐户中存入固定的养老金数额而是视雇员的情况而存入不同的数额，如按雇员工资的6％存入，或可以让雇员存入一部分，如6％，雇主再存入另外6％。这部分养老金可以用来投资，如购买公共基金（mutual fund）等，这样这笔养老金的钱既不用交个人所得税又可以增值；第三部分养老金是由雇员个人购买的养老保险等。
第五篇
本文作者通过一个案例讨论了公共图书馆应该为读者提供什么样的网上服务的问题。美国地区法院的法官裁决：用过滤软件来限制公共图书馆的读者进入某些网站的做饭是违反宪法的，因为美国«宪法第一修正案»中有保证人们言论自由的规定。此案对全国各地图书馆的政策有着重大的影响，但作者也提出了另一问题：许多私人公司生产的过滤软件决定了我们能上哪些网站，这样就剥夺了读者自由选择网站的权力。作者认为为了保证人民的言论自由，不应设置任何限制，应该让人们自己来决定浏览什么网站。
75.(D)76.(A)
第三段第一句作者说：根据Reno告美国民用图书馆联合会一案，Brinkema法官否定了被告的抗辩。被告认为安装这类过滤装置是图书馆决定购置什么设备的决定，不适用于«宪法第一修正案»。
77.(C)
第二段第二句作者说：Loudown 县图书馆用的这种X-Stop软件可以阻止读者进入许多网站。在第一段最后作者说：Brinkema法官裁决该图书馆以保护儿童不受有害内容影响为由而减少成年人进入的网站的数量是不合法的。文章第一句还提到法官裁决此做饭是违反宪法的。在文章的第四段作者还说这些软件都是由私人公司生产并卖给用户使用的。选择项C“该软件修改了图书馆中百科全书的某些部分”显然是不正确的。
78.(D)
第四段第一、二句作者说：虽然Brinkema法官的裁决对全国图书馆的发展影响很大，但是一个关键性的潜在问题不能通过法律的程序来解决。这就是过滤软件都是由私人公司编制和生产的，他们非常想要并非常高兴为我们来做决定。
79.(A)
第三段的第二句作者说：法官指出因为该图书馆原来提供的是未经审查的因特网服务，然后有用特别的方法来限制它。uncensored: 未经审查的。这里与free同义。
80.(B)
最后一段作者说：华盛顿反审查联合会在其原创的T恤衫上提出了我们能够信任的、能保证我们言论自由的解决方法：“用你自己的大脑，这是你与生俱来的过滤器。”
第五部分 翻译
【英译汉】
尽管布什政府承诺让伊拉克人管理自己的政府，但和平和秩序还很遥远。一方面，萨达姆仍下落不明；另一方面，激增的暴力行为、流血事件、自杀性爆炸和人们走向街头抗议使美国陷于尴尬的境地。布什总统最近发表讲话，似乎是回应民主党总统候选人的批评意见。这些人批评高层决策者未能预料到将来日益增多的困难。人们希望联合国积极参与这个饱经战乱的国家的重建工作并在和平解决伊拉克面临的问题当中发挥更积极的作用。
【汉译英】
Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much(far)more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for(for the hope of getting)the highest possible scores of English.Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work.Their effort to improve their English can’t pay off easily.注：扣分点包括一项错译：
1.the time they spend on English is more than
2.many people convince that…
3.the secret to succeed …
4.recite many sample writings
5.as a result, …
6.be difficult to be rewarded7.They effort to…
第三篇：2016学位英语考试模拟试题一及答案（范文模版）
华东理工大学
继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一
English for Qualification Test
Part I Use of Language(10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.— __________, I never go traveling without a book.A)You are joking
B)That's true C)I don't think so
D)It sounds like fun 2.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great!__________.A)Good luck
B)Cheer up C)Same to you
D)Keep it up 3.— What are you going to do this weekend? 一__________.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A)Don’t mention it
B)It doesn’t matter C)It depends
D)Forget it 4.—I really can't remember these grammar rules!— __________.Practice more.A)You're not alone
B)It's hard to say
C)I'm afraid not
D)It's up to you 5.–– I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible and the price is high!–– __________.A)Nor am I
B)Same with me C)Neither would I
D)So do I 6.— Oh, dear!I’ve just broken a cup.— ________.A)Great
B)Don’t worry
C)That’s fine
D)Not at all 7.— Sorry.I have taken your bag by mistake.— ________.A)That’s right
B)You’re welcome
C)It doesn’t matter
D)All right 8.— That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
— ________.A)Oh, thanks.My husband gives it to me as a birthday gift
B)Sorry, it’s too cheap
C)You can have it from your husband
模拟试题一1
D)See you later 9.— How do I get to the cinema? — ________.You can’t miss it.A)It’s very far
B)Yes, there is a cinema near here C)It’s well known
D)Go down this street and turn left 10.— If you don’t mind, I can mail this letter for you? — ________.A)That’s very kind of you
B)You are so cool
C)Please give me a hand
D)You are so great
Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the United States, it is important to be on time for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc.However, this may not be true in all countries.An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西的）university.The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m.and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom.Many students came after 10 a.m.Several arrived after 10:30 a.m.Two students came after 11 a.m.Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react.If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time.On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.11.The American professor studied the Brazilian students’ behavior because ________.A)he felt angry at the students’ rudeness B)he felt puzzled at the students’ being late C)he wanted to collect data for his research D)he wanted to make students come on time later 12.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A)Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment.B)Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.模拟试题一2
C)Brazilian students don’t mind staying late after class.D)Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.13.What can we infer from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation? A)Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.B)American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.C)Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture.D)Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time.14.From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, ________.A)it is acceptable for professors to be late for class B)it is rude to keep a professor staying after class C)it is important to arrive at the appointed time D)it is normal for students to leave during lectures 15.What does this passage tell us? A)People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live.B)The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C)Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.D)It is important to come to class on time in Brazil.Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky.Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud.Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping online.However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Website address may also start http://--the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your password with care.16.The word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means ______.模拟试题一3
A)cheating
B)sale
C)payment
D)use 17.According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _____.A)great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day B)fraud on the Internet happens very often C)many Websites break down every day
D)there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet 18.Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.A)because many customers lost their cards B)by paying money for people working in the information companies C)because of the carelessness of the customers D)by stealing the information from Websites 19.If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.A)the bank and the shop will suffer great losses B)you will not be able to get back your information C)you might suffer great losses D)the bank will answer for your loss 20.What's the best title of the passage? A)How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves B)How to Shop on the Internet C)Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer D)Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information
Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’ nagging（唠叨）.They think their parents’ high expectations are burdens.But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying.The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents.62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age.They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries.Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children.Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents.They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries.However, satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy.Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home.They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them, Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China.It’s even bigger elsewhere.It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk
模拟试题一4
openly with them.This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world.US students showed more ―individuality,‖ with 88% agreeing that ―people should follow their own interests instead of those of others‖.Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.21.The text is mainly about________.A)the unlucky school students’ troubles B)the different generation gaps in different countries C)the comparison of students’ family situations in different countries D)the relationship between children and parents 22.Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.A)often compare them with other children B)have the highest expectations C)are not satisfied with them D)seldom talk openly with them 23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A)Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.B)Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.C)Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.D)Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children.24.According to the author, who are the most independent?
A)American students
B)Students from Japan C)Students in Korea
D)Chinese students 25.From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are ________.A)not local terms
B)not universal C)Chinese characters
D)characters of Asian people
Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment — your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into America’s consumer electronics.Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few
模拟试题一5
inches above a payment terminal — a contact-free system built for speed and convenience.But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees.Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale(POS)market.Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is ―to lead the U.S.payments industry from cards to mobile phones.‖
The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security.For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? ―We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.‖ says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher.―Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.‖
Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus, your phone can be password protected.Your wallet isn’t.26.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.? A)The expansion of cell-phone companies.B)The boom of pay-by-phone business.C)The disappearance of credit cards.D)The increase of Starbucks sales.27.The NFC technology can be used to ________.A)ensure the safety of shoppers
B)collect transaction fees easily C)make purchase faster and simpler
D)improve the quality of cell-phones 28.Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A)strengthen their relationship B)get a share in the payment industry C)sell more cell-phones D)test the NFC technology 29.The word ―transaction‖ in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A)a chain of stores B)a shift from one port to another C)a message sent from one place to another D)a piece of business 30.According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone? A)Stop the functioning of their phones.B)Set up a password.C)Get all the money out of their phones.D)Cancel large purchases.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes)Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four 模拟试题一6
choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______.A)to send it to B)to send it C)to be sent to D)to have it send
32.When I caught him ______ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A)to cheat B)cheat C)cheating D)to be cheating
33.Helen was much kinder to her youngest brother than she was to the others, ___________, of course, made the others jealous.A)who B)what C)that D)which
34.―You are very selfish.It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important person in the world,‖ Edgar said to his boss angrily.A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize 35.Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A)must have got through B)would have got through C)would get through D)could get through 36.This bottle is nearly empty;you _________ a lot.A)could have drunk B)ought to drink C)must drink D)must have drunk 37.You ____________ her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.A)needn’t have seen B)must have seen C)can’t have seen D)might have seen 38.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.A)however
B)whatever
C)whichever
D)whenever
39.Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A)are freshmen permitted B)freshmen are permitted C)permitted are freshmen D)are permitted freshmen
40.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom
41.Susan has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ______with everyone who comes to the store.A)inquired B)required
C)acquired
D)acquainted 42.It is announced that tourists can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular______.A)gaps B)intervals
C)length D)rate
模拟试题一7
43.It is widely accepted that if you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor.A)pick out B)make out
C)give off D)put off 44.Although he had looked through the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A)extended B)amounted
C)added D)turned 45.It is said a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A)mark B)trace
C)feature D)appearance 46.Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A)attention B)attraction
C)appointment D)arrangement 47.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to the health service, which draws the attention of our government A)access B)assignment
C)appointment D)assessment 48.When you travel abroad, tourists should remember that customers don't ______ about prices
in some cities.A)debate B)consult
C)dispute D)bargain 49.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A)altered B)ranged
C)separated D)differed 50.Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A)rate B)speed
C)pace D)growth 51.None of the servants were ______ when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.A)available B)approachable
C)attainable D)applicable 52.He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optional B)optimistic
C)outstanding D)obvious 53.You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have.A)sufficient B)effective
C)respective D)efficient 54.What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies? A)matters B)refers
C)happens D)applies 55.His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.A)counted B)explained C)accounted
D)contributed
模拟试题一8
Part IV Translation(20 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To take care of old parents is a traditional Chinese culture which lasts for thousands of years.Recently, a Chinese new law requires that all adults should regularly visit and take care of their parents.If they don't do so, they break the law.The new law, however, has given rise to a public debate on whether it is possible.Many people doubt whether the law is enforceable, because it does not clarify how often people have to visit their parents.In addition, working people who live far away from their parents will find it difficult to take leave to go home regularly.Even so, some scholars have praised the law because it is aimed at arousing people's awareness of loving the elderly and reminding them to always keep their obligations in mind and visit their parents frequently.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Online Learning or Offline Learning.You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.Online Learning or Offline Learning
1.当今网络课非常流行
2.一些人认网络课将取代课堂学习3.我的观点
模拟试题一9
华东理工大学
继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一
【参考答案】
Part I Use of Language(10 points)1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BCADA
Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)11-15 BDCAB
Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25 points)31-35 ACDAB
36-40 DCBAD
41-45 DBDCC
46-50 BADBC
51-55 ABDAC
Part IV Translation(10 points)照顾老年父母是延续几千年的传统中国文化。最近中国新颁布的一项法律规定：成年人必须经常探望并照顾父母。如果不这么做，就等于违法。然而，这项新法律却引发了一场公众辩论，讨论其是否切实可行。很多人怀疑这项法律是否具有强制性，因为它并未明确规定人们必须看望父母的频率。另外，对于远离父母的上班族来说，经常请假回家很困难。尽管如此，一些学者仍然对其加以称赞，因为它旨在唤醒人们关爱老人的意识并提醒人们时刻谨记自己的义务经常探望父母。
Part VI Writing(15 points)
Online Learning or Offline Learning In this day and age, online learning has become a popular method for students to obtain knowledge and pursue their degree.And with the ever-increasing use of computers in peoples’ lives, some people suggest that online learning will replace traditional learning in the classroom.No one will deny that online learning helps improve learning efficiency for it is convenient compared to traditional classroom learning.With the internet, you can start your learning anytime and anywhere.You will not miss any class since the instruction on the interne is available all the time.However, learning is a process of interaction.Through group discussion or seminar, students can share different ideas.Moreover, by face-to-face teaching, you can also improve your communication skills and ensure the accuracy of your answers.In my opinion, both online learning and offline learning have their benefits and drawbacks.And what people need to do is just making a balance between these two ways of learning so as to make a full use of them.In fact no one can replace another successfully.(175 words)16-20 ABDCA
21-25 CADAA
26-30 BCBDA 模拟试题一10
第四篇：2005年12月研究生学位英语考试真题答案
2005 年12月：（B）
1—-10： A D C B D A C B C C11—15： D A D B C / / / / / 21—30： A C B A D C A B C D31—40： B D A C A C D C B A 41—50： B D C A C B A D B D51—60： A D B C D C B A B D 61—70： A D B A C D C D C D71—80： C A A C A D C B C C
五、英译汉
聪明的人懂得整个人生布局中的一切事物各归其位。他懂得金钱和财富是手段却不是目的。他知道一时的欢愉有别于持久的满足，伟大有别于成名，敬虔有别于迷信，文学艺术领域乃至整个人生的实力有别于做秀。她知道人生命运躲不过邪恶，人生必有所失，疾病和死亡必会临到我们。聪明的人以平和的心面对这一切。
六、汉译英
A day without hope would be unimaginably pale [dull].there must be something to look forward to each day to keep it out of shadows.To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun.Deprived of water, soil turns into desert.Deprived of hope, what is left to a man? A small hope sustains you for a day, a great one for a lifetime.
第五篇：河南大学研究生学位英语考试复习题
1.he thinks he can learn skills from good habbies 2.Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby
3.Roy's real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing
4.The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties 5.She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other
1.Husband and wife
2.A vacation is even more exhusting 3.The woman is packing for her bus tour 4.The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable 5.3 hours or so
1.He is at a job interview 2.He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right 3.To receive assistance from the teacher 4.He wants to keep learning all his life 5.The man's idea is not feasible at all
1.The woman is unhappy about too many advertiseements on Tv 2.He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures 3.It is about personality evident in an individual's gestures 4.The man is a Brazilian 5.He wants to make his baby stronger
1.She didn't go to the party yesterday
2.The engine started as soon as they got on the plane 3.Jason can take the test on another day 4.Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon 5.He was criticized by the woman's mother all the way.1.How to protect water and trees in nature 2.It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions 3.Louisiana tornado killed 50 people
4.He feels it necessaryto use animals in medical researches 5.The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem
1.Michael jordan is both a person's name and a trademark 2.He is a successful businessman
3.He succeeded quickly by working hard
4.Yao ming's team should not have lost in the first round 5.A way to keep energetic in life
英译汉
1.But today fewer of us do our living in that one place;more of us just use it for sleeping.Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。我们的居住地被叫做“近郊居住区”，由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系的作用，许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街的所有人的名字来是件不容易的事。
It’s not that we are more isolated today.It’s that many of us have transferred a chunk of our friendships, a major portion of our everyday social lives, from home to office.As more of our neighbors work away from home, the workplace becomes our neighborhood.这不是说我们今天被分得更开了，而是好多人已经把部分的友谊和大部分的日常社交生活从家里转移到了办公室。随着越来越多的人走出家门去工作，工作的地方就变成了我们的街区。
If our offices are our new neighborhoods, if our professional titles are our new ethnic tags, then how do we separate ourselves from our jobs? Self-worth isn’t just something to measure in the marketplace, But in these new communities, it becomes harder to tell who we are without saying what we do.如果办公室真的彻底变成我们的社区，如果我们的所从事的行业真的彻底变成我们的种族印记，那我们怎样才能把自己和工作区分开来呢？自我价值并不是只有在市场环境中得到体现的。但是在这些新的社区中，如果不先说明我们是从事哪行哪业的，就越来越难以说清楚我们究竟是谁。
2.Recently the Washington Post printed an article explaining how the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumer insane.最近《华盛顿邮报》刊登了一篇文章，解释家用电器制造商是如何谋划把消费者逼疯的。
Of course they don’t say they want to drive us insane.What they say they want to do is have us live in homes where “all appliances are on the Internet, sharing information” and appliances will be “smarter than most of their owners.” For example, the article states, you could have a home where the dishwasher “can be turned on from the office” and the refrigerator “knows when it’s out of milk” and the bathroom scale “transmits your weight to the gym.”
当然制造商们并没有说他们想把我们逼疯，他们说他们想做的是让我们生活在“所有电器通过互联网实现信息共享”的住宅里。而这些电器比“大多数主人聪明的多”。例如，文章说到你可以拥有这样一个家：洗碗机“可以从你办公室启动”，电冰箱“知道何时牛奶喝完了”，浴室磅秤可以“把你的体重传送到健身房”。汉译英
1.对自己有耐心。人们常问，“什么时候这种可怕的痛苦才会结束？”专家们反对时间期限的限制。“大体上，你少则需要6个月才能开始感觉好点，”阿若诺夫说。“也有可能长达一年，或是两年。这很大程度上取决于你的性格、周围亲友的支持、以及是否得到帮助并借此战胜痛苦。”
Be patient with Yourself.People often ask , “When will this terrible pain stop?” Experts resist being pinned down to time frames.“Roughly, it’s a minimum of six months before you even start to feel better,” says Aronoff.“And it can be as long as a year, possibly two.A lot depends on disposition, the support within your environment, and if you get help and work on it.”
因此，对自己宽容些。认识到你将需要一定的时间，而且你自己的康复节奏可能和别人不一样。在走出悲痛中每前进一步都要祝贺自己：“我还活着，我已经撑到现在了。”
So, be easy on yourself.Recognize that you’ll need time, and that your own pace of recovery may not fit with that of others.Congratulate yourself at each step through grief: I’m still here, I’ve made it this far!2.人生最大的成就通常是靠简单的方法和运用一般的才干获得的。普通的日常生活以及其中的忧虑、各种不可避免之事和种种职责提供了取得最好经验的充足机会；生活中走得最多的老路给诚实的工作者以充分努力的机会和自我改进的空间。人类幸福之路就是坚定不移地沿着做好事的大道前进；那些最坚毅而又是最诚挚地工作的人常常是最成功的人。
The greatest results in life are usually attained by simple means, and the exercise of ordinary qualities.The common life of every day, with its cares, necessities, and duties, affords ample opportunity for acquiring experience of the best kind;and its most beaten paths provide the true worker with abundant scope for effort and room for self-improvement.The road of human welfare lies along the old highway of steadfast well-doing;and they who are the most persistent, and work in the truest spirit, will usually be the most successful.
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