第一篇:2013年11月份河南科技大学自考本科的学位英语考试试题
河南省自学考试学位英语考试为全省统一开考卷,每次考试前官网都会发布当次考试的考试大纲的。
一、学位英语考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。
1、试卷一以客观题为主,包括会话技能、阅读理解、词汇和语法结构、完形填空四个部分,考试时间为90分钟,卷面分数为85分;
2、试卷二为短文写作,考试时间为30分钟,卷面分数为15分。
3、试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120 分钟,总分为100分。
4、试卷各部分结构如下:
第一部分会话技能会话技能共有15段不完整的简短对话,每段对话后设有四个选择项。考生须在理解每段对话的基础上从所提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为15分,每题1分。
第二部分阅读理解本部分共有4篇短文,4篇短文的总长度1200个词左右。每篇文章后设5个问题,共20道题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分,每题2分。第三部分词汇和语法结构本部分共设40道题,其中20道为词汇题,20道为语法题。每道考题中有一个空白,要求考生在了解句意的基础上根据词汇或语法要求在四个选择项中选择最佳答案。本部分满分为20分,每题0.5分。第四部分完形填空完形填空是一篇200个词左右的一般性短文,短文中有10个空白,每个空白为一题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。本部分满分为10分,每题1分。
第五部分短文写作本部分采用提纲、情景或图表作文等考试形式。考生应按照要求写出一篇100~120个词的英语短文。本部分满分为15分,考试时间为30分钟。
二、成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下:
序号题型题量记分考试参考时间(分钟)
I 会话技能 15道 15分 15min
II 阅读理解 20道 40分40min
III 词汇和语法 40道 20分25min
IV 完形填空 10道 10分30min
V 短文写作100~120个词15分30min
总计100分120min
第二篇:2013年河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析
2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 1 1.In the past, many young people ______.A.knew the effects of war
B.went in for politics C.liked to save the wounded in wars D.were willing to be soldiers 2.Now with TV people can _____.A.discus politics at an information center B.show more interest in politics
C.make their own decisions on political affairs
D.express their opinions freely 3.The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A.are not reliable on the whole B.are useless to people C.are a good guide to adults D.are very harmful to the young
4.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with picture.D.The adults are less violent than the young.5.From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A.children should keep away from TV B.TV programs should be improved C.children’s books should have pictures D.TV has a deep influence on the young Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal(非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(78)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak B.can tell something that words cannot C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D.is less used than words 7.The South American _____.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C.is often unfriendly when spoken to
D.is often cold and distant when speaking 8.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9.Too long a gaze _____.A.may upset people being looked at B.shows one’s great confidence C.indicates one’s interest in the talk
D.tells you how friendly one is
10.Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A.is a sign of one’s friendliness B.is a sign of one’s unfriendliness C.makes people fell happy
D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married.(80)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A.sensible and sensitive
B.competitive and interested
C.curious and friendly
D.happy and co-operative 12.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A.children are reluctant to help each other
B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C.children should grow up with competitive ideas
D.schools give little actual instruction to children
13.The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A.favorable
B.negative
C.tolerant
D.unfriendly
14.The American educational system emphasizes _____.A.material wealth
B.competition
C.co-operation
D.personal benefit 15.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph2)most probably means _____.A.fond of talking freely
B.friendly with other people
C.concerned about social welfare
D.happy at school Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A.has been working
B.had worked
C.had been working
D.was working 17.The weather in China is different from ____.A.America
B.in America
C.that in America D.one in America 18.It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A.when they found
B.that they found
C.did they find
D.that they didn’t find 19.____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever
B However
C.Which
D.How 20.We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart
B.take up
C.take on
D.take back 21.He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.which
22.The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading
B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded
D.were just being unloaded 23.All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered 24.______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?
A.For which
B.What
C.For what
D.Which
25.Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A.in detail
B.in short
C.in all
D.in brief 26.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work
B.working
C.to have worked
D.have working 27.The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A.except
B.besides
C.except that
D.except for 28.Let’s start working on the project, _____?
A.shall we
B.will we
C.don’t we
D.aren’t we 29.I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in
B.bring off
C.bring up
D.bring about
30.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A.by staying
B.than staying
C.than to stay
D.than have stayed 31._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being
B.Having been
C.To be
D.To have been 32._______, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job
B.In order to get this job
C.Making request for this job
D.To ask for this job 33._______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A.It is an employee that
B.She was an employee
C.An employee before
D.Once an employee 34.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A.turned;down
B.turned;out
C.turned;away
D.turned;up 35.______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except
B.Except for
C.In addition to
D.Beside 36.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.than
37.In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind
B.remember
C.remain
D.remark 38.These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A.between
B.from
C.with
D.in
39.Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A.of
B.on
C.in
D.at
40.The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered
B.distributed
C.reported
D.presented 41.Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?
A.statement
B.cause
C.words
D.proof 42.The children looked up as the planes passed _____.A.overall
B.overhead
C.outward
D.forward 43.Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented
B.discovered
C.uncovered
D.created
44.Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A.simple
B.light
C.ancient
D.classical 45.If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A.help
B.aid
C.care
D.attention
Part III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.A
B
C
D 47.[“Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]” “I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]” A
B
C
D 48.After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been] A
B
C [Driving] in a wrong direction.D 49.We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.] A
B
C
D 50.The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] piano A
B
C
D w hen she was a small child.51.This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry has A
B decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C
D 52.[Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country, A
B he [found impossible] [to get] a job.C
D 53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger] A
B
C of information [for different purposes.] D 54.The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his life A
B
C [ever since.] D 55.Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitate A B
C [what] they hear.D Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)62 question like “How old are you?”.If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63
the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are.65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are.They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75.56.A.on
B.for
C.in
D.of 57.A.that
B.such
C.than
D.so 58.A.average
B.normal
C.expected
D.unusual 59.A.being asked B.asking
C.to ask
D.to be asked 60.A.release
B.reflect
C.reveal
D.remark 61.A.to
B.with
C.for
D.at 62.A.open
B.strange
C.impolite
D.direct 63.A.bring about B.bring up C.bring along D.bring to 64.A.guess
B.know
C.learn
D.predict 65.A.For
B.With
C.In
D.On 66.A.free
B.freedom
C.freely
D.in a free way 67.A.being told B.told
C.to tell
D.to be told 68.A.Though even B.Even
C.Even that
D.Even though 69.A.include
B.intend
C.mean
D.conclude 70.A.about
B.of
C.with
D.for 71.A.rather than
B.or else
C.so else
D.still else 72.A.approach
B.solve
C.address
D.take 73.A.background B.level
C.knowledge D.experience 74.A.knowledge
B.clues
C.evidence
D.suggestions 75.A.truth
B.case
C.reality
D.fact Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.77.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。
82.无论多忙,你都应该抽时间看望父母。
83.每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。84.他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。85.直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。
2006年4月成人三级学位考试英语试题答案及题解 I阅读理解 Passage 1 本文讨论了电视机对人类生活的影响,重点探讨了电视机对年轻人的有害影响。Question 1:在过去,许多年轻人_____。D 愿意参加战争 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题,文章的第一段话告诉我们Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.电视机的影响使得现在的年轻人不再愿意参军,而是对战争的憎恨,所以合适的题目应该是D 项。
Question 2:有了电视机,人们现在可以______。B对政治活动更感兴趣。【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题,根据Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.句意,有了电视机之后,人们可以关注政治局势的进展,更有可能去参与这些活动,故应该选B 项。
Question 3:作者认为电视广告______。D 对年轻人非常有害 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题,由第三段第二句话Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.可以知道,电视广告为了销售一些不好或者无用的商品有时对观众撒谎,可是年轻人往往不能识破真相,因此应该选D 项。Question 4:根据文章意思,下列选项哪个是错误的?B 有了电视机后,一些问题可以被很快解决。【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题,由文章第四段内容,可以排除其它三个选项,因此应该选B项。
Question 5:从这篇短文中,我们可以得出结论_______。D电视机对年轻人有深远影响
【答案】D 【题解】该题为推断能力考查题,其它三个选项都部分涉及到与文章相关的内容,但D概括得更准确,故应该选D 项。Passage 2 本文介绍了非语言交际的重要性,以及手势语、肢体移动、目光交流和谈话者之间距离对交流的作用和意义。
Question 6:根据文章的意思,非语言交际______。B可以表明一些文字难以表达的东西
【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查题,文章第一段第二句话The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.,即手势语等非语言交际可以表达文字不能表达的事物。所以应该选B。Question 7:南美洲人______。B与谈话者之间的距离比较近。
【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查题,文章第二段第二句话North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, 后面略„„
Question 8:下列选项中哪个是不正确的?D目光交流时间越短表明对方对所谈内容越有兴趣。
【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题,文章第二段最后一句The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.即谈话者目光交流时间的长短表明对方对谈话内容兴趣的大小。故答案应该选D。Question 9:长时间盯着一个人看可能______。A令被看者感到局促不安
【答案】A 【题解】该题为细节考查题,文章第三段第一句话On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.即长时间看着一个人可能使对方感到不舒服,所以应该是A 项。
Question 10:没有原因的长时间发笑可能______。D 使人感到不舒服 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题,文章最后一句话Someone who is always smiling, with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.即不明原因的发笑往往令我们不安,故答案应该选C。Passage 3 本文作者主要讨论了美国初等教育的标准和目标。
Question 11:根据文章意思,美国初等教育应该使孩子们_______。D 开心并且善于合作 【答案】D 【题解】该题为推理考查题,第二段前两句The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.强调的是培养学生合作意识,在第一段里有提到使学生感兴趣,所以应该选D。
Question 12:一些美国人抱怨美国的教育制度,因为他们认为_____。D学校给学生们的实际指导很少 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题,文章第一段最后一句trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.即只是为了让孩子们高兴和感兴趣而没有给他们实际指导。所以应该选D。Question 13:下列哪个选项能最好描述作者对美国教育态度? A赞成的。
【答案】A 【题解】该题为推断或对作者态度考查题,文章结束部分„but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.即认为这种教育失败的说法是不公平的,它也有成功之处。所以应该是A。Question 14:美国教育制度强调_____。C合作
【答案】C 【题解】该题为细节考查题,So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.即美国教育强调的是合作而不是竞争,所以应该是C。Question 15:单词"sociable"的意思可能是____。B与别人友好 【答案】B 【题解】该题为词汇考查题,文章最后一句making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.通过比较sociable和ready to help one another两个词组并列关系,可以推断出sociable 的大致意思,故应该选B。II词汇和结构 16.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是时态,since(自从)引导的是表示时间的状语从句,一般和表示。后面略„„ 17.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是比较的指代关系,be different from “与„„不同”,主语是weather(天气),所以比较的是两个地方的天气,而不是中国的天气和美国比。后面略„„ 18.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是强调句型的结构,it is/was not until +时间名词+that 从句。否定的形式已经放到了前边,所以在that从句中就不用再用否定形式。此类题型的关键就是is/was后面带有较长的成分,让应考者想不起来是强调句型。19.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是关系代词的用法,作主语从句的引导词,这些选项都可以。但是根据句子的意思“不管他说什么还是做什么,都改变不了我的决定。”。后面略„„ 20.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。take apart“拆开”;take up“拿起, 开始从事”; 后面略„„ 21.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是定语从句的用法。What不能用来引导定语从句,所以首先排除。后面略„„ 22.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。根据句子的意思“当我们到达机场的时候,正在卸货”,货物做主语,所以一定是被动语态。后面略„„ 23.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是独立主格。逗号连接的两个部分,如果没有连词引导其中的一个部分,那么这两个部分中,必定有一个是非谓语的形式。后面略„„。24.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是介词+关系代词的结构。英语中有for the purpose of“为了„„的目”,后面略„„。25.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是介词词组的词意辨析,in detail“详细地”;in short“总之,简而言之(用于概括前边所说的各个分项,进行汇总)”;in all“总共”;in brief “简单扼要地”。后面略„„ 26.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词的形式。appreciate这个词后面要接动词的-ing形式。后面略„„ 27.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”,except后面的名词应该是。后面略„„ 28.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是祈使句的反义疑问句的用法。所有的肯定形式的祈使句,反义部分都要用will you,但是let’s 引导的祈使句,要用shall we?。因此这里答案应该是A。29.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。bring in“生产, 介绍引进”;bring off “救出, 完成”;bring up “教育, 培养, 提出”;bring about “使发生, 致使”。后面略„„ 30.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是would rather do A than do B这一结构。该结构的意思是“宁愿做A也不愿做B”,than前后的结构应该是对称的,than前边是have left,属于完成时态;后面也应该是完成时的结构,所以答案应该是D。31.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词所表示的不同意义。Being(现在分词表示的正在进行)。后面略„„ 32.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句要一致的语法现象。后面略„„ 33.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是逗号连接的两个部分的结构和副词的用法。英语中不能直接用逗。后面略„„ 34.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。turn down“婉言拒绝”;turn out “打扫,生产”; turn away “转过脸, 解雇”; turn up “找到, 发现, 出现”。根据句子的意思“他叫她一起去音乐会,但是她却婉言拒绝了他的邀请。”所以答案是A。35.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”,except后面的名词应该是。后面略„„ 36.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是强调句型。该题容易混淆的是要强调的部分比较长,此处是一个时间状语从句。后面略„„ 37.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的搭配。只有remind可以使用remind someone of something“使某人想起某事”。后面略„„ 38.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是与动词vary所搭配的介词,vary from„to„“从„„到„„有所不同”;vary with„“随着„„而变化”;vary in“在„„(方面)不同”。39.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是固定搭配be at a loss to do something“不知道该怎么做”。40.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。deliver“运送”;distribute“分发”;report“报告”;present“(正式地)提供”。41.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是名词的词意辨析。statement“声明”;cause“起因”;words“话语”;proof“证明;证据”。根据句子的意思“你昨天晚上九点有不在场的证据吗?” 42.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是副词的词意辨析。overall“总体上”;overhead“头顶上”;outward“向外地”;forward“向前地”。后面略„„ 43.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。invent“发明”;discover“发现”;uncover“揭去„„的覆盖物”;create“创造”。根据句子的意思“查尔斯.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。”可以选择D是最佳答案。44.【答案】D 【题解】该题是形容词的词意辨析。simple“简单的”;light“轻的”;ancient“古老的”;classical“古典的”。后面略„„ 45.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是first和名词的固定搭配,first aid的意思是“急救”。其他的名词与first 都不能够成固定的搭配。III挑错 46.【答案】C
【题解】将to argue应改为arguing。考查固定搭配waste„.doing„,该题混淆了不定式和分词的搭配区别。47.【答案】C
【题解】将give改为gave。该题考查rather的用法,表示一种意愿,使用虚拟语气。该题未能正确使用此用法。48.【答案】C
【题解】将has改为had。考查时态一致,前文用的是过去时,后面也应该使用过去时,该题违反了时态一致的原则。49.【答案】C
【题解】将in the case改为in case,表示以防„。该题混淆了这两个词组得区别。
50.【答案】A
【题解】将her改为whose,该句考查定语从句中代词的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句的代词。51.【答案】B
【题解】将which改为that,该句考查宾语从句的用法。该题混淆了定语从句代词和宾语从句连接词。52.【答案】C
【题解】在C中加入it。该题未能正确使用该结构。53.【答案】A
【题解】将giving改为given。后面略„„ 54.【答案】B
【题解】将that改为which。该句考查定语从句的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句代词。55.【答案】A
【题解】将will删除,该句表示一种常理,使用一般时即可。该题未能把握一般时的特殊用法。IV完形填空 56.【答案】B
【题解】该题考查固定搭配用法。It is +adj.+ for somebody(to do something)表示“对某人„”。57.【答案】 A
【题解】该题考查代词的用法。That指代前文所说的事情。58.【答案】 B
【题解】该题考查根据上下文选择恰当形容词。由上下文可知选择B,表示正常情况。
59.【答案】 A
【题解】该题考查mind的用法。Mind后面需要接名词或动名词。60.【答案】 C 【题解】考查词义辨析。Release “泄露”; reflect“反映”;reveal“揭示,告诉”; remark“评论”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。61.【答案】D
【题解】表示在这个年纪,其他选项均不合要求,难以表达题意。62.【答案】 C
【题解】考查词义辨析。open“开放”; strange“陌生”;impolite“不礼貌”; direct“直接”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。63.【答案】 A
【题解】考查词义辨析。Bring about“使发生”; bring up“培养”; bring along“使发展”; bring to“使恢复知觉”。只有A最符合上下文的题意。64.【答案】 C 【题解】考查词义辨析。Guess “猜测”;know“知道”; learn“学习”,predict“预测”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。65.【答案】A
【题解】考查固定搭配。For such a question表示“对这样的一个问题来说”。66.【答案】 C
【题解】考查副词的用法。根据句子结构只能接副词,freely“自由地”;in a free way“以一种自由的方式”。根据句意,C为最佳答案。67.【答案】 D
【题解】该题中的rather than为连词,前后结构需要保持一致,前文为expect to „。因此也需要接不定式结构。68.【答案】 D
【题解】该题考查固定搭配的用法。Even though“即使”,表示一种让步。根据上下文,该为最佳选项。69.【答案】 C
【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Include“包含”;intend“想要做”;mean“意思是”;conclude“总结”,根据题意,表示“这并不意味”,故选C。70.【答案】 D
【题解】该题考查固定搭配,ask somebody for something“向某人要求某物”。71.【答案】 B
【题解】该题考查连词的用法。根据题意,上下句之间的关系为选择关系,所以选B。
72.【答案】 A
【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Approach“接近”;solve“解决”;address“发表演说”;take“拿,取”。根据题意,表示间接涉及主题。73.【答案】 A
【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Background “背景”;level “水平”;knowledge “知识”,experience“经历,经验”。根据题意,表示教育背景。74.【答案】 B
【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Knowledge “知识”,clues“线索”;evidence“证据”,suggestions“建议”。根据题意,表示线索。75.【答案】 B 【题解】该题考查固定表达法。该句表示“事情并不总是这样”。V翻译
76.【参考译文】孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的;电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传,这是很糟糕并且无益的。【题解】后面略„„
77.【参考译文】孩子们适应了电视节目,在那里面,一切都是迅速和有趣的,他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章,也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书,也没有耐心聆听老师,因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情。
【题解】后面略„„
78.【参考译文】科学家们说,这些姿态、行为等,有着话语所不能承载的含义。【题解】后面略„„
79.【参考译文】从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。
【题解】后面略„„
80.【参考译文】气氛通常非常友好,老师们也接受了这个观念,即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。【题解】后面略„„。
81.【参考译文】Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.【题解】后面略„„
82.【参考译文】No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.【题解】后面略„„
83.【参考译文】Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.【题解】后面略„„
84.【参考译文】He got up early so as to catch the first bus.【题解】后面略„„
85.【参考译文】It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.【题解】 后面略„„
第三篇:电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案
2004年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题讲解
第二部分 词汇
Section A
21.(D)该句意为:尽管这些农民勤劳,拼命干活,但由于闭塞,当地经济十分落后。
industrious: adj.勤劳的capable:adj.有能力的ingenious: adj.新颖的,独创的innovative: adj.创新的,革新的hard-working: adj.能干的,辛苦的22.(A)该句意为:由于妇女运动进行的斗争,许多妇女找到了好工作。
put up: v.(carry on): 进行initiate: v.策划,发动,倡议
propose: v.建议support: v.支持,赡养terminate: v.中止,结束
23.(B)该句意为:这些新雇员的工作表现突出了乐观思维的作用。
highlight: v.强调,突出confirm: v.证实,确认emphasize: v.重视;强调
enhance: v.加强enlighten: v.启蒙,指导,教育
24.(A)该句意为:这张由人体造型编成的旗帜的照片惊人的美丽,我们全家人静静地站着看了它一分种。amazingly: adv.惊人地surprisingly: adv.惊人地indescribably: adv.无法描述地
permanently: adv.永久地uniquely: adv.独一无二地
25.(A)该句意为:加强情报收集工作的决定有望减少部队伤亡。
intelligence: n.信息,情报intellect: n.智力
26.(B)该句意为:在我看来,圣.弗朗西斯是虔诚合奉献融合一体的象征。
blend: n.混合物composition:n.作曲,作文,构成mixture: n.混合elaboration: n.详细论述speculation: n.投机;思考
27.(C)该句意为:这些发现被发表之后,几个州在重新思考开设训练营的计划。
in the wake of: prep.紧随,在…之后precede: v.在…之前target at: v.目标是
28.(D)该句意为:对该工程投入的巨资没能产生预想的效果。
staggering: adj.走路不稳的,惊人的fluctuating: adj.起伏不定的increasing: adj.增加的diminishing: adj.减少的overwhelming: adj.巨大的,征服性的29.(B)该句意为:这件事使我对死亡、生命和人类进行了思考并最终帮我度过了难关。
ultimately: adv.最后,后来decisively: adv.果断地eventually: adv.后来
somewhat: adv.有点儿,略微somehow: adv.莫名其妙地
30.(C)该句意为:这时,她首先想到的是大祸临头。
around the corner:马上到come to an end: 结束in the air: 悬而未决out of the question: 不可能的 Section B
31.(B)该句意为:你的孩子是否担心要无愧于你的英雄形象是有压力的?
come up with:想出,提出live up to: 达到,不辜负catch up on: 完成add up to: 合计
32.(A)该句意为:在最艰难的时候,你要利用出现的一切美好的东西。
come along: 跟随,出现(不及物)come by: 得到come across: 偶然遇到come to: 苏醒;逐渐…
33.(D)该句意为:老板看什么都不顺眼,而且专横跋扈;商讨事情时一个人唱主角,不理会不同的意见。facilitate: v.有助于,促进illustrate: v.阐明,解释illuminate: v.照明dominate: v.占主导地位
34.(B)该句意为:安德森伸出双臂来躲避攻击,但鲨鱼咬住他的右前臂后向水下游去。
turn off: 关上;使…厌烦ward off: 避开trigger off: 诱发call off: 取消
35.(D)该句意为:她精通英语,这使她能自如地与国外同事交谈。
standard: n.标准,水平criterion: n.标准evaluation: n.评价command: n.命令;(语言)水平
36.(D)该句意为:大学无法接受所有具备基本资格的年轻人,所以上大学需要竞争。
admiration: n.羡慕;欣赏approach:n.靠近,方式admission: n.进入,录取assignment: n.任务;作业
37.(C)该句意为:直升机迅速开往“神舟”5号着陆的地方,对中国首位宇航员实施求助。
touch down: 着陆turn down: 拒绝settle down: 安家shoot down: 击落
38.(A)该句意为:中国人已取得很大成就,但困难和艰险将长期存在。
这四个词都有“忍受”之意,但endure还有“存在”的意思。
39.(C)该句意为:这种任务摆脱精神压力就会健康的观点不再适用,原因是我们工作十分紧张。作为不及物动词,hold有“说得通或站得住脚”的含义。
40.(B)该句意为:人造革的手包被认为是过时的,而且质量差。
systematic: adj.系统的synthetic: adj.合成的sympathetic: adj.同期的statistic: adj.统计的 第三部分 完形填空
41.(C)有些人特意选择学习一些和新的工作有关的课程以便能够换一个新的职业。
separately: 个别地spiritually: 在精神上地
specifically: 特意socially: 善于交际地
42.(A)上夜校使一个非常好的途径,使我们能够更新技能或者获得新的技能。
update: 更新uprise: 升起,起义uproot: 根除uphold: 支持
43.(D)在有些情况下,一开始是因为爱好而学,结果都变成了自己的职业。
term: 期限,条款occasion: 时机consequence: 后果case: 情况
44.(B)Jory不仅在夜校学历所有的摄影技术课,她还碰到了另外一些热心摄影的人,她意识的这是一个极好的合作机会。perspire: 出汗,渗出aspiring: 热心的,有抱负的expiring: 期满的,终止了的45.(C)specialty: 专业phase: 阶段
46.(B)结果我们共同举办了一次世纪摄影展。
give in: 屈服,让步end up: 结果cease to: 停止result from: 由于
47.(C)最后Jory辞掉了原来的工作,现在她已经是一位专业时装与人物摄影师了。
qualification: 资格,条件portrait: 肖像,人像
48.(A)但是,无论是谁为了一个特定的目的去选修夜校的课,在注册之前一定要弄清楚这门课是否能够给你带来你期望的结果。deliver: 递送;陈述;发表delight: 使高兴detect: 发觉
49.(D)事前要做一些调查研究。in advance: 事先
50.(D)要确保你学的课程与你的预期结果一致,并确定你所学习的学校在这方面是高水准的。redundant: 多余的reserved: 保留的resolved: 有决心的relevant: 相关的第四部分 阅读理解
第一篇
本文讲述了电视和广播给人们生活带来的负面影响之一:电视和广播的出现使人们很少自己唱歌和演奏乐器了。作者分析了这种现象的两个原因:一是人的惰性。有了电视和广播里专业演员的歌唱和演奏,人们就懒得自己去唱或演奏了;二是人们害羞的天性。当我们听到专业演员唱得那么好,自己就羞于开口了。作者回忆了儿时母亲为他们唱歌和朗读给他们带来的快乐,并指出人们还是应该多参与像卡拉OK这样的自娱自乐的活动。
51.(B)
第二段作者说:一百年前当电视和广播还没有被发明出来的时候,如果一个人想要用唱歌和音乐来消遣一下的时候,他们要么自己放声歌唱,要么拿起小提琴自己演奏,可是现在他只要打开收音机和电视机就可以了。这样歌唱和演奏音乐的人就越来越少了。
52.(D)
第三段第三、四句作者说:印度的电影大多是以一个简单的故事为线索配以大量的歌舞,结果在印度的村庄里人们就唱得少多了。
53.(D)
见第四段全段及文章内容介绍。第四段作者没有提到著名的天才音乐家们原因随时愿意为人们演唱和演奏。
54.(A)
第五段开始作者说:我是近来才有这些想法的,因为最近别人给我寄来了两盘具有历史意义的CD录音盘,是历史上著名的作家朗读他们自己的作品。听到了这些已经去世很久的19世纪的作家的声音真的使我非常激动。Thrilling既有“使人害怕,毛骨悚然”的意思,也有“使人非常激动”的意思,但这里作者是积极主张大事朗诵的,因此一定是很激动。
55.(B)
第五段第四、五句作者说:现在孩子两岁以后我们就不再给他们唱歌了,五岁以后就不再给他读故事书了。一旦他们自己能阅读,我们就成了聋人。我们只有从电视和音响中才能感受到声音的美妙。
56.(B)
最好一段第四句作者说:出于同样的原因人们发现卡拉OK对他们是一种解放,它是惟一的一种能使人们听到自己声音的电子装置。
第二篇
本文通过介绍Small博士的一本书«记忆经»指出人脑老化的开始比我们想像的要早得多,但是我们可以通过做一些大脑得练习、吃健脑的食品、锻炼身体以及减少压力等来缓减大脑老化的速度。文中还介绍了一些大脑练习的具体的方法。
57.(D)
第一段作者说我们大脑有时会变得不好使,比如说你想不起朋友跟你说了些什么话,或者忘了把钥匙放在什么地方了。如果这些情况越来越多,那么你可以多做些大脑的练习,或多吃些健脑的食品,也许会有帮助。mad:发疯的;愚蠢的58.(B)59.(C)
第五段第一句作者说:Small博士为我们提供了全面反击大脑老化的武器。第六段第一句作者又说:Small博士承认这些练习听上去有些奇怪,但确实有效。
60.(B)
第五段作者通过举例介绍了一些减缓记忆丧失的方法,如观察、快速记忆以及联想等。
61.(B)
第五段第三句开始作者引用Small博士的话说:“假如你想记住一个人的名字和他的长相,你就应该把你头脑中的第一印象与其他事物联系起来记忆。假如你见到Beatty夫人,你注意到了她脸部与别人不同的特征,也行是眉毛部位特别突出。在这种情况下我就会想到演员Warren Beatty, 所以我就在脑海中闪出一个镜头Warren Beatty在亲吻Beatty夫人的额头。”
62.(D)
在最后一段Small博士还建议要多进行体育锻炼,多吃些低脂肪但富含omega-3脂肪酸的食品,比如鱼类、核桃、巴西坚果以及含抗氧化剂较高的蔬菜和水果如蓝草莓和洋葱等,此外还要减少压力。
第三篇
本文讲述了长期以来人类对于领袖才能和领导艺术的研究一直都没有形成统一的理论。不同的时代,领导艺术的理论也不同。作者列举了许多历史上著名的人物对于领导理论的研究做出的贡献,但是作者认为没有一种理论能够经得起时间得检验,因此认为对领导艺术的研究陷入了一种不能自拔的陷阱。
63.(A)
第一段第二句作者说:领袖的才能是一直没有变化的,只是人们对什么是领袖才能、领袖才能如何起作用以及人们如何运用这些才能这些问题的理解都发生了变化。
64.(C)
第一段的第三句作者说:我们确实开始了对领导艺术的总体理论的研究,从历史和社会方面,最主要的是对伟大的领袖人物的思想进行研究,例如摩西(圣经中古代犹太人的领袖――编者注)、恺撒、詹姆斯.麦迪逊(美国历史上的第四任总统,美国的开国元勋之一,他对美国宪法和人权法的制定做出了重大贡献――编者注),以及当代最杰出的智慧天才甘地、丘吉尔、毛泽东和基辛格。他们除了都曾经存在过、都用文章清楚地表达了自己的思想之外,别无共同之处。
65.(A)
全文第一句作者就指出:多上年来我们对于什么是领导艺术以及什么样的人可以成为领袖的看法变化相当大。另参见第64题。
66.(C)
第三段第二句作者说:对领导艺术的解释是多种多样的,而每一种都是片面的、不完整的和不充分的。这些定义大部分相互矛盾,而且很大都没有研究领袖的领导技巧。这些定义反映了当时的时尚、政治潮流和学术趋向。它们不能反映实际情况,有时一点用都没有。
67.(B)
最后一段第一句作者说:许多关于领导艺术的理论流行了一段时间就消失了。第四句起作者说:这些理论没有一个能经得起时间的检验。有了这样的记录我们就不难理解为什么关于领导艺术的研究和理论这样令人沮丧,以至于人们把它说成是组织研究的“死亡陷阱”。这里所说的“死亡陷阱”是在位于洛杉矶的一处沥青坑里发现了不同纪的史前动物的遗址,这些动物来到此处是想探个究竟,结果就回不去了。
68.(A)
第四篇
本文主要是向美国想要退休的雇员介绍退休养老金制度的一些注意事项。文章特别提醒了那些想要提前退休的人们如何才能最有效地保证支取和使用雇主应付的养老金,并指出提前退休的时间越早,养老金的损失就越大。
69.(D)
文章第一、二句作者说:如果你与雇主签订的是传统的养老金计划而你想要不干了,不要以为你就拿不到这笔养老金了,你有权拿到你应得的这份福利。第二段第一句作者又说:你以前的雇主应该给你一份证明表明你应得的养老金的数额。
70.(C)
第二段第二句起作者说:如果说你应得的养老金数额不到5000美元,或者公司同意一次给你付清的话,公司回结清你的养老金帐户并付给你养老金的钱。钱可能不多,但是用这5000美元投资20年,按8%的汇报率算,就是2.3万元(意为这样还是合算的)。
71.(C)
第四、五段作者说:如果你与雇主签的合同是按春天的养老金计划那么提早退休会比你想像的损失要大。大部分人以为如果你比原计划中正常年龄提前退休的话,就会按比例扣除提前退休的部分。比如说你需要干到30年才可能退休,而你想提前三年退休的话,你就能拿到养老金总额的90%。但实际上并不是这样算的。雇主实际上会决定按每年减掉你养老金的5%。因此如果你提前三年退休你就只能拿到原计划退休金总数的85%。
72.(A)
第六段第一句作者说:如果你与雇主签约时签订的是“规定贡献”式养老金计划(请参见本篇精解之后的文章背景介绍),而你又提前退休的话,问题就是你得开始花本来可以挣得利息得那一部分投资。
73.(C)74.(B)
从全篇内容看如果人们了解了退休养老金制度是如何执行的,那么就可能改变提前退休得计划,以减少养老金的损失。选择B“人们如果了解退休养老金制度是如何运行的那么提前退休是划算的”与此意思相反。文章背景介绍:
美国退休养老金制度比较复杂,主要由三大部分组成:一部分是由政府提供的社会保险(social security),其数额不大,但要等到退休人员达到65岁(对于1940年以后出生的人要到67岁)时才能支付;第二部分是雇主为雇员提供的养老金,也就是第四篇阅读所涉及的这一类养老金计划,其形式依法有多种,较为复杂,许多美国人自己也弄不清楚。文中提到的传统的养老金计划(traditional pension)是由雇主每年按与雇员签订得合同支付到一个账号中,到雇员达到合同的一定年限可以退休时再支付给雇员。与传统的养老金计划不同的还有文中提到的“规定贡献”(defined-contribution plans)养老金计划。按此计划雇主不是每个月向雇员的帐户中存入固定的养老金数额而是视雇员的情况而存入不同的数额,如按雇员工资的6%存入,或可以让雇员存入一部分,如6%,雇主再存入另外6%。这部分养老金可以用来投资,如购买公共基金(mutual fund)等,这样这笔养老金的钱既不用交个人所得税又可以增值;第三部分养老金是由雇员个人购买的养老保险等。
第五篇
本文作者通过一个案例讨论了公共图书馆应该为读者提供什么样的网上服务的问题。美国地区法院的法官裁决:用过滤软件来限制公共图书馆的读者进入某些网站的做饭是违反宪法的,因为美国«宪法第一修正案»中有保证人们言论自由的规定。此案对全国各地图书馆的政策有着重大的影响,但作者也提出了另一问题:许多私人公司生产的过滤软件决定了我们能上哪些网站,这样就剥夺了读者自由选择网站的权力。作者认为为了保证人民的言论自由,不应设置任何限制,应该让人们自己来决定浏览什么网站。
75.(D)76.(A)
第三段第一句作者说:根据Reno告美国民用图书馆联合会一案,Brinkema法官否定了被告的抗辩。被告认为安装这类过滤装置是图书馆决定购置什么设备的决定,不适用于«宪法第一修正案»。
77.(C)
第二段第二句作者说:Loudown 县图书馆用的这种X-Stop软件可以阻止读者进入许多网站。在第一段最后作者说:Brinkema法官裁决该图书馆以保护儿童不受有害内容影响为由而减少成年人进入的网站的数量是不合法的。文章第一句还提到法官裁决此做饭是违反宪法的。在文章的第四段作者还说这些软件都是由私人公司生产并卖给用户使用的。选择项C“该软件修改了图书馆中百科全书的某些部分”显然是不正确的。
78.(D)
第四段第一、二句作者说:虽然Brinkema法官的裁决对全国图书馆的发展影响很大,但是一个关键性的潜在问题不能通过法律的程序来解决。这就是过滤软件都是由私人公司编制和生产的,他们非常想要并非常高兴为我们来做决定。
79.(A)
第三段的第二句作者说:法官指出因为该图书馆原来提供的是未经审查的因特网服务,然后有用特别的方法来限制它。uncensored: 未经审查的。这里与free同义。
80.(B)
最后一段作者说:华盛顿反审查联合会在其原创的T恤衫上提出了我们能够信任的、能保证我们言论自由的解决方法:“用你自己的大脑,这是你与生俱来的过滤器。”
第五部分 翻译
【英译汉】
尽管布什政府承诺让伊拉克人管理自己的政府,但和平和秩序还很遥远。一方面,萨达姆仍下落不明;另一方面,激增的暴力行为、流血事件、自杀性爆炸和人们走向街头抗议使美国陷于尴尬的境地。布什总统最近发表讲话,似乎是回应民主党总统候选人的批评意见。这些人批评高层决策者未能预料到将来日益增多的困难。人们希望联合国积极参与这个饱经战乱的国家的重建工作并在和平解决伊拉克面临的问题当中发挥更积极的作用。
【汉译英】
Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much(far)more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for(for the hope of getting)the highest possible scores of English.Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work.Their effort to improve their English can’t pay off easily.注:扣分点包括一项错译:
1.the time they spend on English is more than
2.many people convince that…
3.the secret to succeed …
4.recite many sample writings
5.as a result, …
6.be difficult to be rewarded7.They effort to…
第四篇:河南大学研究生学位英语考试复习题
1.he thinks he can learn skills from good habbies 2.Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby
3.Roy's real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing
4.The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties 5.She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other
1.Husband and wife
2.A vacation is even more exhusting 3.The woman is packing for her bus tour 4.The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable 5.3 hours or so
1.He is at a job interview 2.He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right 3.To receive assistance from the teacher 4.He wants to keep learning all his life 5.The man's idea is not feasible at all
1.The woman is unhappy about too many advertiseements on Tv 2.He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures 3.It is about personality evident in an individual's gestures 4.The man is a Brazilian 5.He wants to make his baby stronger
1.She didn't go to the party yesterday
2.The engine started as soon as they got on the plane 3.Jason can take the test on another day 4.Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon 5.He was criticized by the woman's mother all the way.1.How to protect water and trees in nature 2.It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions 3.Louisiana tornado killed 50 people
4.He feels it necessaryto use animals in medical researches 5.The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem
1.Michael jordan is both a person's name and a trademark 2.He is a successful businessman
3.He succeeded quickly by working hard
4.Yao ming's team should not have lost in the first round 5.A way to keep energetic in life
英译汉
1.But today fewer of us do our living in that one place;more of us just use it for sleeping.Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而,如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少,对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。我们的居住地被叫做“近郊居住区”,由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系的作用,许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街的所有人的名字来是件不容易的事。
It’s not that we are more isolated today.It’s that many of us have transferred a chunk of our friendships, a major portion of our everyday social lives, from home to office.As more of our neighbors work away from home, the workplace becomes our neighborhood.这不是说我们今天被分得更开了,而是好多人已经把部分的友谊和大部分的日常社交生活从家里转移到了办公室。随着越来越多的人走出家门去工作,工作的地方就变成了我们的街区。
If our offices are our new neighborhoods, if our professional titles are our new ethnic tags, then how do we separate ourselves from our jobs? Self-worth isn’t just something to measure in the marketplace, But in these new communities, it becomes harder to tell who we are without saying what we do.如果办公室真的彻底变成我们的社区,如果我们的所从事的行业真的彻底变成我们的种族印记,那我们怎样才能把自己和工作区分开来呢?自我价值并不是只有在市场环境中得到体现的。但是在这些新的社区中,如果不先说明我们是从事哪行哪业的,就越来越难以说清楚我们究竟是谁。
2.Recently the Washington Post printed an article explaining how the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumer insane.最近《华盛顿邮报》刊登了一篇文章,解释家用电器制造商是如何谋划把消费者逼疯的。
Of course they don’t say they want to drive us insane.What they say they want to do is have us live in homes where “all appliances are on the Internet, sharing information” and appliances will be “smarter than most of their owners.” For example, the article states, you could have a home where the dishwasher “can be turned on from the office” and the refrigerator “knows when it’s out of milk” and the bathroom scale “transmits your weight to the gym.”
当然制造商们并没有说他们想把我们逼疯,他们说他们想做的是让我们生活在“所有电器通过互联网实现信息共享”的住宅里。而这些电器比“大多数主人聪明的多”。例如,文章说到你可以拥有这样一个家:洗碗机“可以从你办公室启动”,电冰箱“知道何时牛奶喝完了”,浴室磅秤可以“把你的体重传送到健身房”。汉译英
1.对自己有耐心。人们常问,“什么时候这种可怕的痛苦才会结束?”专家们反对时间期限的限制。“大体上,你少则需要6个月才能开始感觉好点,”阿若诺夫说。“也有可能长达一年,或是两年。这很大程度上取决于你的性格、周围亲友的支持、以及是否得到帮助并借此战胜痛苦。”
Be patient with Yourself.People often ask , “When will this terrible pain stop?” Experts resist being pinned down to time frames.“Roughly, it’s a minimum of six months before you even start to feel better,” says Aronoff.“And it can be as long as a year, possibly two.A lot depends on disposition, the support within your environment, and if you get help and work on it.”
因此,对自己宽容些。认识到你将需要一定的时间,而且你自己的康复节奏可能和别人不一样。在走出悲痛中每前进一步都要祝贺自己:“我还活着,我已经撑到现在了。”
So, be easy on yourself.Recognize that you’ll need time, and that your own pace of recovery may not fit with that of others.Congratulate yourself at each step through grief: I’m still here, I’ve made it this far!2.人生最大的成就通常是靠简单的方法和运用一般的才干获得的。普通的日常生活以及其中的忧虑、各种不可避免之事和种种职责提供了取得最好经验的充足机会;生活中走得最多的老路给诚实的工作者以充分努力的机会和自我改进的空间。人类幸福之路就是坚定不移地沿着做好事的大道前进;那些最坚毅而又是最诚挚地工作的人常常是最成功的人。
The greatest results in life are usually attained by simple means, and the exercise of ordinary qualities.The common life of every day, with its cares, necessities, and duties, affords ample opportunity for acquiring experience of the best kind;and its most beaten paths provide the true worker with abundant scope for effort and room for self-improvement.The road of human welfare lies along the old highway of steadfast well-doing;and they who are the most persistent, and work in the truest spirit, will usually be the most successful.
第五篇:中山大学自考本科学位申请
中山大学自考本科学位申请条件
(2011-08-17 08:57:47)
中山大学主考的专业自学考试本科毕业生符合条件者,可以向中山大学提出学位申请。
1、申请学位的条件
A、本科段课程[英语
(二)或科技英语不计在内,但要成绩合格]平均成绩70分以上(含70分)。
B、毕业论文成绩良好以上(含良好)。
C、通过全省组织的学位英语考试,取得广东省学位办统一颁发的《外语统考合格证书》。
2、申请时间
每年的7-8月,考生必须向学校自学考试办公室提出书面申请(请提供所学专业、毕业时间、通信地址、邮政编码和联系电话)。学校自学考试办公室将在9月通知考生考试时间和地点,并寄出《中山大学高等教育自学考试毕业生学士学位申请表》,考生必须提交专科和本科毕业证书、身份证和本科段成绩的复印件、3张大一寸彩色照片。
3、学位主干课程考试。
取得本科毕业证书并符合授予学士学位条件者,必须在毕业的第二年提出学位申请,参加学校组织的“学位主干课程”考试。考试时间每年一次(在每年十一月的最后一个星期),通过学校组织的学位主干课程考试后,报学校学位委员会审核、通过者方能授予学士学位。
注意:申请学位的机会只有一次,超过时间不申请或“学位主干课程”考试不合格者,不得再行提出申请。
各专业学位主干课程考试科目
汉语言文学:古代汉语、中国古代文学作品选、中国现代文学作品选。
哲学:中国哲学史、辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义。
法律:外国法制史、国际经济法学、知识产权法。
计算机信息管理:操作系统(A)、综合科(数据库原理、数据结构[A])。
计算机及应用:面向对象程序设计、综合科(数据库原理、数据结构[A])。
计算机网络:数据库技术、综合科(计算机网络基本原理、互联网及应用)。
财政与税务:财税史、财政学、税收学。
行政管理:政治学概论、领导科学、行政管理学
国际旅游管理:旅游经济学、旅游资源开发与环境保护
商务秘书:市场营销学、国际商务、商务秘书
学位英语考试
自学考试本科毕业生必需在毕业以前(最迟在登记毕业的第二年)参加并通过省学位办统一组织的学位英语统一考试;英语统考是一种标准化考试,考试难度界定在大学英语三级水平,听力部分列入考试范围,考试一般在每年的六月进行,申请程序如下:
A、考生须在3月以前向学校自学考试办公室提出参加学位英语考试的书面申请(并提供详细的通信地址、邮政编码、联系电话)。
B、须本人填写《成人本科申请学士学位外国语统考考生登记表》,并准备报考费和提交同底小一寸相片4张。学校自学考试办公室将按省学位办关于学位英语考试时间的安排,根据考生的地址通知考生具体办理报名手续和考试时间。
注意:根据省学位办的精神,A、任何形式和级别的英语合格证书,都不能代替学位英语证书。
B、必须回主考学校参加学位英语考试,在其它学校所参加的考试成绩不予承认。