9号2007年11月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试(A卷含答案)

第一篇：9号2007年11月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试(A卷含答案)

07年11月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试（A卷含答案）

2007.11 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders.An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead, the happiest are those who are busy.(79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work people come into with each other.By collective activity they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Word makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.1.The underlined word “average” in Paragraph I means ______.A.healthy

B.lazy

C.ordinary D.poor

2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______.A.housewives are poorer than career women

B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A.Busy people have nothing to do at home.B.High achievers don’t care about their families.C.There is no friendship and warmth at home.D.A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _____.A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends 5.The best title for this passage may be _____.A.People Should Find a Job B.Working Hard Is Good for Health C.People Should Make More Friends by Work D.The Loss of Word Means the Loss of Everything Passage 2 A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war.But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology.In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art.(78)In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented;that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed.Art, on the other hand, is subjective(主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse(滥用)of power over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs.For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed.Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible.Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls.By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was(and still is)its absence of human and animal images.This reflects the Islamic belief that statues(雕像)are not holy.6.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because ___.A.art history shows us nothing but the political values B.general history only focuses on politics C.art history gives us an insight(洞察力)into the essential qualities of a time and a place D.general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology 7.Art is subjective in that _____.A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it B.it only reflects people’s anger or sadness about social problems C.it can easily arouse people’s anger about their government

D.artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society 8.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In history books political views of people are entirely presented.B.Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808 C.In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building.D.For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings.9 The passage mainly discusses _____.A.the development of art history B.he difference between general history and art history C.what we can learn from art D.the influence of artists on art history 10.It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A.Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintings B.it is more difficult to study art history than general history C.a history teacher must be quite objective D.artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs Passage 3 Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies.This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color.If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously(无意识地)。

（76）Manufacturers(生产商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells.Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品)should never be packaged in brown.These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration.Some of our preferences are clearly psychological.Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激).For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort.And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.(77)Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure;red is exciting.Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect;it is a calming color.Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm.So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.11.Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage.A.associated with the time of the day

B.dependent on our personalities

C.are linked with our ancestors

D.partly due to psychological factors 12.If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?

A.They breathe faster.B.They feel satisfied.C.Their blood pressure rises.D.Their hearts beat faster.13.Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage?

A.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B.Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D.The psychology of color is of some practical use.14.Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage?

A.Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B.Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C.Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D.Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.15.Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.The Branch of Color Psychology

B.Color and Its Meanings

C.The Practical Use of Color Psychology

D.Color and Feelings.全文翻译

第一篇

科学家发现，努力工作的人要比普通人的寿命长。有工作的女人要比家庭主妇健康。有证据表明无业者比有工作的人身体要差。一项调查显示，当失业率增加1%的时候，死亡率就会增加2%。所有这些都说明一点，那就是工作有益健康。

为什么工作有益健康呢？是因为工作让人们变得繁忙，从而远离孤独。研究表明，当人们无事可做的时候，就会感到不快乐，担忧和孤独。相反地，最快乐的人就是那些忙碌的人。那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。工作是连接人类和现实的桥梁。人们通过工作与他人接触，通过集体活动找到友谊和温暖。这对健康是有好处的。没有了工作就意味着没有了一切。失业影响人的精神状态，从而使人生病。

另外，工作给人一种责任感和成就感。工作使人感受到自己的价值以及在社会中的地位。当一个作家完成了他的著作，一个医生成功地对病人做了手术，一个教师看到自己学生的成长，他们的幸福无以言表。

通过上述情况，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是，你工作的越多，你就会越幸福，越健康。

第二篇

艺术史的学习可能是学习文化的一个好的方法，因为他比在普通历史课堂上学的要多。大多数典型的历史课程主要关注政治、经济和战争。但是艺术史关注的远比这个多，因为艺术不仅反映一个人的政治价值，而且也反映出他的宗教信仰、情绪和心理。另外，艺术也能够提供我们祖先日常行为的信息。简而言之，艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况，艺术研究提供给我们的理解要比大多数历史书提供给我们的理解要深刻的多。

在历史书中，讲述了一个国家政治生活的客观信息；也就是说，只给出了政治事实，但是并没有表达观点。另一方面，艺术是主观的：它反映了情绪和观点。伟大的西班牙画家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一个真正地政治艺术家。在他1808年著名的画作“The Third of May”中，他批评西班牙政府对人们滥用武力。

同样，艺术也可以反映一个文化的宗教信仰。在欧洲，几百年来，宗教艺术几乎是唯一的艺术形式。教堂和其他的宗教建筑内充满了描述圣经人物和圣经故事的画作。尽管人们不能读圣经，但是他们仍旧能够理解教堂墙壁上图画描述的圣经故事。于此相对照的是，中东地区艺术的主要特征是人类和动物形象出现在艺术中。这反映了伊斯兰信仰中雕像不是神圣的。

第三篇

盲人可以用身体的其他部位来“看”东西。这种事实可以帮助我们理解我们关于颜色的感觉。如果盲人能够感知颜色的不同，那么我们可能也无意识地受到了颜色的影响。生产商通过经验发现，绿色包装的糖卖得不好，蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的，化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装。这些发现已经成为颜色心理学的一个分支。

现在发现，颜色心理学应用在从时尚到装饰的一切事物上。我们的一些喜好很明显是心理的。深蓝色是夜晚天空的颜色，因此和平静有关，而黄色是白天的颜色，与精力和刺激有关。对一个原始人来说，白天的活动就是打猎和攻击，而他很快就看到了红色，这是努力相伴而来的血液和愤怒以及热量的颜色。而绿色与被动防御以及自我保护相关联。

实验表明，颜色，因为他们与心理学关联，因此也有一个直接的心理效应。人表现出鲜红的颜色，表明了呼吸、心跳记忆血压的增加；红色是兴奋的表现。纯蓝色的类似表现具有完全相反的影响；它是使人平静的颜色。红色因为其有能使人兴奋的意义，因此被作为的危险的记号，但是更细的分析表明，生动的黄色能产生更基本的警告的意义。因此，在一些先进的社区，急急赶路的救火车和救护车用鲜艳的黄色阻止交通堵塞。

词汇与语法结构

16.When I mention the problem, I’m not ______ all of you.A.talking about

B.referring to

C.listening to

D.carrying out 17.Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _____.A.practical

B.possible

C.plentiful

D.precious 18.We were tired and nervous _____ the constant tension.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.off

19.“Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”

“_____.How about showing me another?” A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None 20.“what makes her so unhappy?”

“____ one of her favorite books.”

A.Because she lost

B.Because of her losing C.She lost

D.Her losing 21.“I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”

“You can never be ____ careful.”

A.very

B.much C.too

D.so 22.“_____ is your nationality, Miss Green?”

“Australian.”

A.What

B.Where C.Which

D.Who 23.I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A.get over

B.give in

C.get out

D.give off

24.You look tired.Do you ______ a rest?

A.like having

B.feel like having

C.like have

D.feel like to have 25._____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A.However

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever 26.Wait a moment, please.Richard will be back _____.A.in no time

B.at no time

C.at times

D.at a time 27 _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A.When

B.Since

C.while

C.Unless 28.She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A.leaves

B.left

C.leave

D.would leave 29.I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?

A.do I

B.didn’t she

C.did you

D.did she

30.You _____ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would

31.Alice trusts you;only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade 32.The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up

33.He is a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.looking for

34.I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _____ of direction.A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense

35.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____.A.spare

B.catch

C.leave

D.make

36.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.A.keeps

B.continues

C.finishes

D.lasts

37.The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A.lay out

B.lay off

C.lay aside

D.lay down

38.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her._____, she is a great musician.A.After all

B.As a result

C.In other words

D.As usual 39.They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over

40.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon?

A.when;on

B.that;on

C.which;in

D that;in

41.The comments which he made _____ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A.being concerned

B.concerned

C.be concerned

D.concerning 42.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told

43.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _____ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teach

B.would have taught C.has been teaching

D.will have been teaching

44.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the year before.A.as many twice

B.as twice many

C.twice many as

D.twice as many

45.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what 第三题

挑错

Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caught in the rain.A

B

C

D

Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent.A

B

C

D 48.Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.A

B

C

D 49.Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we?

A

B

C

D 50.He refused joining us last Saturday night.Don’t you think it strange?

A

B

C

D 51.Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall.A

B

C

D 52.If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win.A

B

C

D 53.On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.A

B

C

D 54.Traditionally, work determines our way of life.But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work，A

B

C what are we going to do with oneself?

D 55.Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak fluently.A

B

C

D

第四题 完形填空

A king once _56__ seriously ill.His doctors and wise men tried cure __57_ cure.But nothing __58_.They were ready to _59__ hope when the king’s old servant spoke up.He said, “If you can find a happy man ,take the shirt from his back and _60__ it on the king, then he will _61__.” So the king’s officials rode _62__ throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere _63__ a happy man.No one seemed _64__;everyone had some complaints.If a man was rich, he never had enough.If he was not rich, it was someone else’s _65__.If he was _66__, he had a bad mother-in-law.If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold.Everyone had something to complain about._67__, one night the king’s own son was passing a small cottage _68__ he heard someone say, “Thank you ”.I’ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man.My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can _69__ and sleep in peace._70__ more could I want?” the prince was very happy _71__ a happy man at last.He gave __72_ to take the man’s shirt to the king, and pay the __73__ as much money as he _74__.But when the king’s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man’s shirt __75_ his back, they found he had no shirt at all.56.A.fell

B.felt

C.feel

D.Fall

57.A.to

B.by

C.for

D.after 58.A.played

B.worked

C.operated

D.affected

59.A.give off

B.give out

C.give up

D.give in

60.A.place

B.put

C.dress

D.wear

61.A.recover

B.relax

C.relieve

D.remove

62.A.off and on

B.back and forth

C.up and down

D.far and wide

63.A.had they found

B.should they find

C.could they find

D.did they find

64.A.content

B.contrary

C.concrete

D.complete

65.A.fault

B.mistake

C.error

D.shortage

66.A.helpful

B.heavy

C.healthy

D.high

67.A.Consequently

B.Finally

C.Lately

D.Fortunately

68.A.while

B.which

C.whenever

D.when

69.A.lay

B.lie

C.laid

C.lain

70.A.Which

B.Who

C.When

D.What

71.A.to having found

B.to have been found

C.to have found

D.to find

72.A.orders

B.messages

C.words

D.letters

73.A.official

B.owner

C.servant

D.master

74.A.advised

B.said

C.asked

D.wished

75.A.from

B.out of

C.off

D.down

五、翻 译

76.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work people come into with each other.77.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.78.In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.79.Manufacturers(生产商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells.Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品)should never be packaged in brown.80.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.81.每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评。

82.人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。

83.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。84.他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。

85.我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。

07年11月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试（A卷答案）

1-5:CCDAB 6-10:CACBC 11-15:ABBCD 16-20:BACCD 16: B 考察动词短语的用法 17: A 考察形容词的用法 18: C 考察介词的用法 19: C 考察不定代词的用法 20: D考察动名词的用法 21: C 考察副词的用法 22: A 考察疑问词的用法 23: D 考察词组固定搭配。24: B 考察词组固定搭配。

25: C 考察让步状语从句及其引导词 26: A 考察介词短语

27: C 考察状语从句引导词

28: D 考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来。

29: D 考察反意疑问句的用法

30: C 情态动词的用法，表示对过去发生事情可能性的判断 31: D 考察动词用法

32: A 考察动词短语，bring about表示“带来”，“产生” 33: B 考察固定搭配 34: D 考察固定搭配 35: A 考察动词的用法 36: D 考察动词的用法 37: B 考察动词短语的用法 38: A 考察介词短语的用法 39: D 考察介词的用法

40: D 考察强调句和动词短语的用法 41: D 考察介词的用法

42: B 考察不定式做结果状语时的用法 43: D 考察将来完成时 44: D 考察倍数的表达方法 45: A 考察定语引导词

46: C 考察情态动词的用法，must have done sth表示对过去的一种肯定的判断 47: B 考察定语从句引导词

48: C 考察动词短语的用法，operate on 49: D 考查反意疑问句的用法

50: B 考察动词的用法，refuse to do sth 51: A 考察形容词的词序 52: C 考察动名词

53: B 考察动词see的用法 54: D 考察反身代词的用法 55: B 考察倒装句

21-25:CADBC 26-30:ACDDC 31-35:DABDA 36-40:DBADD 41-45:DBDDA 46-50:CBCDB 51-55:ACBDB

56-60:ADBCB 61-65:ADCAB 66-70:CBDBD 71-75:CABCC

76: 那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。

77: 通过以上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是：你工作的越多，你就会越幸福，越健康。

78: 简而言之，艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况，因此艺术研究能够清晰的给我们提供比大多数历史书更深刻的理解。79: 生产商通过经验发现，绿色包装的糖卖得不好，蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的，化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装。

80: 实验表明，因为颜色与心理学关联，因此它们也有一个直接的心理效应。81: Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized.82: People complain that the local government didn’t try its best to deal with the issue of pollution.83: As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.84: He told me to take it easy, because it was no necessary to finish this work in advance.85: We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation.

第二篇：6号2009年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试

2009年成人本科学位英语考试试题及答案历年试题

Part I Reading Comprehension（30 %）

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

（76）Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.Computers are often used as part of automated production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs.This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs.They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace.Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed.Examples are the check clearing system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts（such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff.（77）After the new system has settled down people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary.There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable.They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs.This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.1.The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from

．

A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction

B.their use as part of automated production systems

C.the least possible number of operators

D.the production system in steelworks

2.The underlined word They（Line 1, Par.2）refers to

．

A.computers

B.jobs

C.activities

D.systems

3.According to Paragraph 2, without computers

．

A.human activities could not continue

B.there could not be weather forecasting systems

C.many activities would have to change their present form

D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing

4.According to the passage,what results from the introduction of computers？

A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.5.James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as

．

A.doubtful

B.regretful

C.unfriendly

D.supportive

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables.（78）It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri.（79）It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri.At first he thought it was caused by a germ.He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk removed from the grain.It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers（剩饭）from the patients' plates, were also

showing signs of the disease.He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens.It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet.He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri —— even that a lack of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease.Indeed this was the case.The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B.Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.6.A good mixed diet

．

A.normally contains enough vitamins

B.still needs special provision of vitamins

C.is suitable for losing weight

D.is composed of fruits and vegetables

7.The disease beri-beri

．

A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples

B.is a vitamin deficiency（缺乏）disease

C.is caused by diseased deer

D.can be caught from diseased chickens

8.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard

．

A.couldn't digest the polished deer

B.proved beri-beri is caused by germs

C.were later cooked for the patients' food

D.were suffering from beri-beri

9.According to Eijkman, polished rice

．

A.was cheaper than unpolished rice

B.was less nourishing（有营养的）than unpolished rice

C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice

D.cured beri-beri

10.The chemical substance missing from polished rice

A.was vitamin B

B.did not affect the chickens

C.was named the Eijkman vitamin

D.has never been accurately identified

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

．

I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away, from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems.that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。

They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon（茧）into a larger cocoon.（80）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.Well, go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come —— with the people who respect you for who you are.That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.11.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell

．

A.readers how to he popular with people around

B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

C.parents how to control and guide their children

D.people how to understand and respect each oth~

12.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them

．

A.have much difficulty understanding each other

B.lack confidence

C.dare not cope with any problems alone

D.are very much afraid of getting lost

13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.14.The author thinks

of advertisements as to teenagers.A.inevitable

B.influential

C.Instructive

D.attractive

15.The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should

.A.differ from others in as many ways as possible

B.become popular with others

C.find his real self

D.rebel against his parents and the popularity wave

Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30 %）

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.The man has a special talent for art and is

of a musician.A.anybody

B.anything

C.somebody

D.something

17.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt

he can do a good job of it.A.whether

B.what

C.when

D.what

18.How many more decades will have to pass

scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until

19.The engineer is not happy with the project, and

is her boss.A.neither B.so

C.Wither

D.as

20.for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A.Having been ill

B.Being ill

C.Tough he was ill

D.He was ill

21.How close parents are to their children

a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

22.He changed his name,that nobody would find out what he had done before.A.having thought

B.to think

C.thinks

D.thinking

23.There is so much work

today.Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？

A.having done

B.to be done

C.being done

D.will be done

24.By no means

to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A.Jane will agree

B.will Jane agree

C.Jane will disagree

D.will Jane disagree

25.You can,the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A.when

B.where

C.though

D.because

26.With everything she needed,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A.bought

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy

27.Having taken our seats,．

A.the professor began the lecture

B.the lecture began in no time

C.we were attracted by the lecturer immediately

D.the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

28.In recent years many football clubs

as business to make a profit.A.have run

B.have been run

C.had been run

D.will run

29.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to

American citizenship.A.concentrate on

B.apply for

C.look out for

D.appeal on

30.It is well known that teaching is a job,enough patience.A.calling on

B.calling off

C.calling for

D.calling in

31.Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money； what

is what they do with it.A.counts

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions

32.I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！It's really

my wildest imagination.A.behind

B.beyond

C.except

D.through

33.It doesn't make

to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A.sense

B.opinion

C.use

D.program

34.The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on

any longer.I must get some help.A.singly

B.simply

C.alone

D.lonely

35.Americans eat

vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many

D.more than twice as many 36.The two girls are getting on very well and share

with each other.A.little

B.much C.some

D.none

37.The taxi driver was put in

prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to

prison to see him twice a month.A./； /

B.the； the

C./； the

D.the； /

38.Without my glasses I can hardly

what has been written in the letter.A.make for

B.make up

C.make out

D.make over

39.Her heart

faster when she entered the exam hall.A.jumped

B.sank

C.beat

D.hit

40.Would you mind keeping a（n）

on the house for us while we are away？

A.eye

B/look

C.hand

D.view

41.I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my

for the moment.A.head

B.brain

C.mind

D.sense

42.It was the wealth of the

pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.A.precious

B.curious

C.anxious

D.prosperous

43.I am not sure whether we can give the right advice

emergency.A.on account of

B.in case of

C.at the risk of

D.in spite of

44.Vingo was released from prison

the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.A.according to

B.as a result of

C.for reasons of

D.with the help of

45.Some of the meat came from Canada.How about？

A.another

B.the other

C.others

D.the rest

Part III Identification（10 %）（为方便排版，特意将挑错题改为以下格式，请见谅！）

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.After（A）her two-week vacation was over(B), Dorothy regretted to spend(C)so much money for so little pleasure.(D)

47.Don't make(A)Helen's remarks too seriously(B).She is so upset(C)that I don't think she really knows what she is saying(D).48.Workers newly arrive(A)from the south or(B)rural areas perform their job differently(C)from those from other sections(D)of the city.49.While(A)remembered(B)mainly for the invention(C)of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help(D)the deaf.50.A(A)container weighs(B)more after air is put in(C), it(D)proves that air has weight.51.The young man, to make(A)several attempts to beat(B)the world record in high jumping, decided(C)to have another try.(D)

52.Of(A)the two coats, I'd choose(B)the cheapest(C)one to spare some money for(D)a book.53.The protection of(A)our environment is(B)not nothing(C)to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned(D).54.There are(A)moments in life where(B)you miss someone so much that(C)you just want to(D)pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.55.None of(A)us had the final say(B)in this matter, and therefore(C)it was recommended that we waited(D)for the authorities.Part IV Cloze（10 %）

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day

the aid of cell phones and computers.However, we am so often absorbed in conversation that we

sight of its true purpose and value.One important

of a good conversation is that the words are

used to express thoughts and feelings.We are

deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not

1for this expression, and many.62 little effort to expand that.Perhaps you see a movie that

3.you deeply, yet you have the following

conversation: So, what did you think of the film？ Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear.I went through

4a box of tissues（面巾纸）。I was in tears.This dialogue is

5an effective way of expressing feelings.It gives no

of how or why the movie truly

you.Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience.However, not only

try to avoid overused words, you must

be careful in your selection.The purpose of expanding

vocabulary is not to use the

or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person.A

person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations.There are a thousand questions

2to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange.Good conversations should not be

nonsense, but of a meeting of two

the human condition.It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away

thoughts or kill time，56.A.with B.at C.under D.for

57.A.miss B.have C.win D.lose

58.A.issue B.aspect C.problem D, question

59.A.funny B.careful C.only D.properly

60.A.lack of B.short of C.fond of D.full of

61.A.short B.much C.enough D.bad

62, A.take B.get C.make D.try

63.A.teaches B.touches C.pushes D.directs

64.A.using up B.to use C.used up D.using off

65.A.partly B.actually C.hardly D.truly

66.A.fact B.model C.pattern D.sign

67.A.affected B.infects C.affects D.infected

68.A.you will B.must you C.you must D.will you

69.A.too B.never C.yet D.also

70.A.bigger B.biggest C.big D.important

71.A.careless B.thoughtful C.efficient D.able

72.A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.waits

73.A.make up for B.made up of

C.make up of D.made up for

74.A.are sharing B.shared C.sharing D.shares

75.A.unpleasant B.pleasant C.clever D.happy

Part V Translation（20 %）

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.Much unfriendly feelings towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.77.After the new system has sealed down, people in non-computer jobs are not

always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.78.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.79.It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.80.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

82、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

83、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。

84、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

85、在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。

答案

阅读：

5A A C D D

6-10

D B D B A

11-15 B B A B C

单选：

16-20 D B B A D

21-25 B D B B A

26-30 A C B B C

31-35 A B A C C

36-40 B C C C A

41-45 C D B B D

挑错：

46-50 C B A D D

51-55 A C C B D

完型：

56-60 A D B D D

61-65 C C B A C

66-70 D C B D B

71-75 B A B C A

翻译：

76、人们对计算机的敌视态度是由于人们担心因为使用计算机而导致的大规模失业。

77、当新系统稳当下来之后于计算机无关岗位上的工人离开之后公司不再招收新员工，这导致了雇用人数的减少。

78、只有在人们的饮食结构受限的时候，人们才需要补充缺失的维生素。

79、这种疾病困扰着大是以米饭为主食的东方人。

80、对于年轻人来说，抵制潮流、独立行动变得越来越困难。

81、Every time hearing this song，I will think of you.82、Many students being absent，we had to put off the conference.或 Due to the absence of many students，we have to put off the meeting.83、They moved away five years ago，but we still keep in touch.84、It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.85、Before getting more details，I thought I should avoid talking with him.

第三篇：13号2004年11月北京成人本科学位英语考试A卷

2004年11月北京成人本科学位英语考试A卷

Part I Reading Comprehension Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”.To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn't watch television.Several modem studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people.In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:

The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.(76)[Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.]

1.The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that__________.A.they are too slim B.they work too hard

C.they are too fat D.they lose too much body fat

2.According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, __________ people will have a “weight problem”.A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150

3.Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?

A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B.Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D.We don't know because the information is not given.4.In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s __________.A.ate more food and had more physical activities B.ate less food but had more activities

C.ate less food and had less physical exercise D.had more weight problems

5.Modem scientific researches have reported to us that__________.A.fat people eat less food and are less active

B.fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active

C.fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active D.thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development.It is surprising but true.(77)[How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development.If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase].A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study;the other half acted as the control group.In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78)[The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers].At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.7.What does “it” in line 2 can most probably be replaced by? A.Parents increasing children's language development B.Reading techniques being simple C.Parents reading to children

D.Children's intelligence development

8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?

A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo?

9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was __________.A.the training that parents received

B.the age of the children 可以看出，父母接受了两个小时的培训，而控制组的父母并没有此培训。

C.tile books that were read D.the number of the children

10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that __________.A.parents should be trained to read to their children

B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C.children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D.children who read actively seem six months older Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

(79)[The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.] Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe”, said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant”.It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude(粗糙的)plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.(80)[By 1860，most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form].The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend，Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.11.The word “here”(Para.1, Line 6)refers to__________.A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana

12.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A.The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt's plow for fear of ruin of their fields.C.Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.13.The passage is mainly about__________.A.the agriculture revolution

B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America

14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America__________.A.preferred light tools

B.were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C.had many tools D.had very few tools

15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that __________.A.there was a shortage of workers on American farms

B.the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow Part II Vocabulary and Structure

16.The bridge was named __________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.after B.for

C.because of D.before

17.There was a large crowd in the square __________ against the war.A.protecting B.protesting C.preventing D.promoting

18.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.A.arranged B.approached C.applied D.appointed

19.Tom __________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.criticized 20.The idea sounds very good but will it work in __________? A.practice B.place

C.advance D.company

21.He got a job so that he could be independent __________ his parents.A.on B.in C.of D.from 22.We had to wait a long time to get our passports, __________? A.won't we B.don't we C.didn't we D.shouldn't you 23.Do you feel like __________ today?

A.having something eaten B.having something to eat C.to have something eaten D.to have something to eat

24.It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started.A.is B.be

C.must be D.can be 25.We consider __________the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessary B.it necessary that C.necessary that D.necessary of it that

26.__________, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.A.As it being pretty late B, It being pretty late C.It was being pretty late D.Being pretty late

27.__________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A.What B.That C.Which D.As 28.Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children, __________ going to the party this weekend.A.am B.is C.are D.will

29.Would you mind __________ the computer game in your room? A.him playing B.his playing C.him to play D.him play

30.By next year he __________ in New York for five years.A.has worked B.has been working C.works D.will have worked 31.Henry is often seen __________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read

32.The Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth __________ well.A.would not grow B.will not grow

C.had not grown D.would not be grown 33.Only recently __________ to deal with the environmental problems.A.something has done B.has something done

C.has something been done D.something has been done 34.The question __________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A.to discuss B.being discussed C.to be discussed D.will be discussed

35.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A.must rain B.was raining C.must have rained D.may rain 36.The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what

37.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance, should be severely punished.A.in spite of B.because of C.instead of D.on account of

38.The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition.A.to make B.with making C.being making D.making

39.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.A.dialogue B.idea C.tale D.account

40.The definition leaves __________ for disagreement.A.a small room B.much room C.room D.not so big a room 41.By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours.A.I will study B.I will have been studied C.I had studied D.I will have been studying

42.I would have joined him in a picnic, but I __________ his company.A.will not like B.don't like C.had not liked D.might not like

43.Let's finish our homework in a few seconds;it's time we __________.A.played football B.will play football C.play football D.are playing football

44.__________ at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.A.Busy was as he B.Busy as was he C.Busy as he was D.As was he busy

45.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands.A.to understand B.understanding C.to be understood D.understood Part III Identification

46.[Advertising] gives useful information about [which] [products] [to buying].A B C D

47.[In Hawaii] people are [friendly] and always [warmly] [welcomed] visitors.A B C D

48.Mara Dona will [face] a possible prison term [if] [finding] guilty [on] the shooting

A B C D charges.49.[Having returned] from [Berlin], he received no [telephone call], [neither].A B C D 50.“I[am looking] forward [to] [receive] your letter!” she said [happily].A B C D

51.[It is] [in] his spare time [when] Robert teaches [himself] English and Japanese.A B C D

52.People complain that [the cost] of [setting up] a company [are] so great that only

A B C

the rich can afford [to run] a company in that country.D 53.Between [you and I], we [have had] an eye [on] him for some time, A B C

and he [might be] a runaway.D

54.[At] school Li Ming ran [into] many problems, such as [choosing] classes

A B C and [to hande] his time.D 55.[Comparing] with the weather [of] last winter, it is [much] milder and more pleasant A B C [this winter].D

Part IV Cloze

Can authority be criticized? In 56 of the word, authority is not 57 either out of respect or out of 58.In such countries children are not expected to 59 their teachers in school and 60 young scholars or 61 industrial mean are hampered(受阻)in technical research because they don't feel free to 62 with their superiors.Clever researchers may be considered too 63 to have “any fight” to present 64 that are different from knowledge and wisdom of men of old ages.65 , the American is 66 from childhood to question, analyze and search.School tasks are 67 to encourage the use of a 68 range of materials.A composition topic like“ Write a paper 69 the world's supply of sugar” will send even 70 in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.71 in the primary grades, children are taught to 72 libraries, and to search for 73 ideas of various sorts.74 the time they are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are marking original and 75 contributions in all fields of science.56.A.much B.any C.such D.many

57.A.accepted B.claimed C.isolated D.challenged 58.A.hate B.mercy C.fear D.sympathy

59.A.question B.ask C.change D.charge 60.A.famous B.brilliant C.employed D.curios 61.A.imaginative B.sensible C.original D.affective 62.A.disagree B.complain C.link D.cooperate 63.A.young B.brave C.old D.nervous

64.A.functions B.awards C.rewards D.findings 65.A.Secondly B.Then C.Therefore D.However 66.A.treated B.trained C.traced D.transformed 67.A.done B.designed C.fulfilled D.neglected 68.A.wide B.limited C.moderate D.various 69.A.of B.on C.for D.to

70.A.a child B.a boy C.a girl D.an adult 71.A.Since B.As C.If D.Even

72.A.organize B.manage C.clean D.use 73.A.conventional B.same C.new D.familiar 74.A.When B.Since C.During D.By

75.A.precious B.valuable C.worth D.priceless Part V Translation Section A

76.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development.If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.(Passage 1)

77.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.(Passage 1)

78.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.(Passage 2)

79.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.(Passage 2)

80.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.(Passage 3)Section B

81．我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

解析：为谁感到自豪的用法是be proud that…。

82．您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗? 83．除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。

84．在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多。

85．每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

[文章大意及重要词汇] 美国30%的成人（adult）都有“体重（weight）问题”。大多数人认为造成这一现象的原因很明显（obvious）他们吃的太胖了。但是这一观点却没有足够的科学证据（evidence）来支撑。回顾一下20世纪处的美国，当时的人们普遍比现在的人瘦，吃得比现在的人多，同时他们的体力劳动（physically）很辛苦、经常走路、很少使用机器、也不看电视。

现在许多研究也表明。从整体上（average）来看胖人比瘦人吃得要少。而1979年对伦敦3545个办公室人员的调查也恰恰证实了这一观点。

研究同时也表明瘦人比胖人运动量更大。美国斯坦福大学医学院的研究人员发现了下列有趣的事实：

运动量越大的人，消耗的体内脂肪越多。运动量越大的人，饭量越大。因此（Thus），运动量最大的人吃得也最多，但同时消耗的体内脂肪也最多。1.答案：C 细节题。答案在第一段第一句话,“In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem许多美国成年人身体问题是他们太胖了”。2.答案：D计算题。答案在第一段第三句话,“In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem””做一个简单的剩法就得到答案。

3.答案：C细节题。答案在第一段第二和第三句话,“To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much But scientific evidence does little to support this idea因此几乎没有任何科学家依据证明这一点”。

4.答案：A细节题。答案在第一段。“Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they [ate more food.] In those days people [worked harder physically]” 题干中[worked harder physically]相当于答案中had more physical activities。

5.答案：A细节题。答案在第一段。“Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they [ate more food.] In those days people [worked harder physically]” 题干中[worked harder physically]相当于答案中had more physical activities。

[文章大意及重要词汇] 父母通过有技巧（techniques）的朗读可以让孩子的语言能力得到迅速的发展（development）。这一事实虽令人吃惊，但却是真实的。父母和孩子谈话的方式对孩子的语言能力发展影响很大（makes a big difference）。如果父母鼓励孩子对其所朗读的 内容做出积极反应（respond），孩子的语言能力就会有很大的提高。

我们在30个三岁的孩子和他们的父母中间做了一个实验。一半孩子属于实验（experimental）组，另一半是控制组。实验组的家长接受了一个两个小时的培训，要求他们问孩子们开放式的问题而不能问用“是”或者“不是”来回答的简单问题，如何引导他们思考其他选择的可能性以及如何表扬（praise）孩子的正确选择。

实验初期，孩子的语言能力发展并没有明显区别。一个月后，实验组的孩子们比控制组的孩子在语言表达和词汇量方面领先5.5个月。9个月后，实验组的孩子们仍然在这些方面比控制组的孩子领先（advance）6个月。6.答案：D 推断题。答案在第一段。

7.答案：A 词义题。根据上下文，it指父母能提高孩子的语言能力。

8.答案：C推断题，答案在第二段，可以看出，父母应该问一些开放性的问题，而不是只需回答是或不是问题。

9.答案：A细节题，答案在第二段，区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训。10.答案：C推断题，答案在第一段最后一句。选项C即为该句的同义改写。[文章大意及重要词汇] 19世纪的农业（agriculture）革命（revolution）包括两个部分：省力农业机械（machinery）的发明（invention）和科学农业的发展。省力机械通常在劳动力缺乏的地方首先出现。托马斯·杰弗逊说过“在欧洲是为了充分利用土地，那里劳动力非常充足（sufficient）；而这里则是为了充分利用劳动力，土地非常充足”。因此，19世纪农业机械首先在美国取得了巨大进步（advances）。19世纪处了粗糙的犁以外，农民几乎可以肩背所有存在的农具。到1860年人们就已经设计出许多今天仍在使用的机器的雏形。铁犁是早期发明中最重要的。早在1980年新泽西州的查尔斯· 纽波特已经开始致力于锻铁犁的研究，并把他的全部财富投入到其他发明的推广应用。但是，当时的农民都拒绝采用，他们认为铁会毒害（poison）土壤和导致杂草丛生。尽管如此（nevertheless），许多人仍然花大量的精力（attention）致力于研究，直到1869年，印第安纳州南本德市的詹姆斯·奥利弗研制出第一用冷却钢制造的犁。

11.答案：B语义题。根据上下文，这里的“here”指的是美国。

12.答案：C判断题。可采用逐项排除法，首先B和D比较容易定位，阅读原文后，肯定这两个选项是正确，接着排除A和C中的一个，根据题意可知A是正确的，C是错误的。

13.答案：B主旨题。文章的中心思想应当是：“节省劳动力的机器的发明”。

14.答案：D推断题。根据题意“At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude(粗糙的)plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.可见他们的农具很多”。15.答案：A推断题。文章暗含的内容：“美国缺乏劳动力”。16.答案：A固定搭配name after 以…为名。

17.答案：B固定搭配protest against 对某事提出抗议。18.答案：C固定搭配apply for 申请。

19.答案：B固定搭配charge with 指控，指责。

20.答案：A固定搭配in practice 在实践中，实际上。

21.答案：C固定搭配be independent of 独立于…之外,不受…支配。

22.答案：C反意疑问句的用法,陈述部分的谓语动词是had to,实义动词的一般过去式，因此设问部分应该用助动词。

23.答案：B固定搭配feel like doing sth 想要…。

24.答案：C虚拟语气的用法It's vital that +动词原形，这是一种典型的虚拟语气。

25.答案：B形式宾语it的用法consider +it +adj.+ that…it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that后的从句。

26.答案：D非谓语动词的用法，本句为现在分词短语做原因状语，分词的主语和句子的主语一致。

27.答案：A主语从句的用法，What was once regarded as impossible为主语从句。

28.答案：B主谓一致，本句的主语是Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children 是插入语。不改变主语的数。

29.答案：B动名词的用法，min doing sth介意做某事做宾语。当动名词前有某人做其逻辑主语时。用其形容词性的物主代词。

30.答案：D将来完成时，以By引导的将来的时间后面接将来完成时。

31.答案：C现在分词做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。

32.答案：A虚拟语气，Without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句，本句是与现在的事实相反的句子。

33.答案：C倒装结构，Only 放在句首，句子倒装。

34.答案：C不定式的用法，不定式短语用作动语修饰名词，主语和动词之间为被动关系，因此用被动形式。

35.答案：C情态动词，主语+ must + have +过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。

36.答案：A动词不定式的疑问式的用法，连接代词或副词+不定式够成了不定式疑问式，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语和状语。

37.答案：A短语辨析，in spite of 不管，不管；because of因为，由于；instead of 代替；on account of由于，因为。根据句意A符合。38.答案：D固定搭配be busy doing sth 忙于做…。

39.答案：D固定搭配give a account of 报告，叙述，说明。

40.答案：B不可数名词的用法。句中room做“空间，余地”，为不可数名词。A和D中的room是可数名词；C中的great deal应为a great deal of，后接可数名词。

41.答案：B将来完成时，By the time后接一个表示将来时间的词或短语或一个表将来动作的从句时，主句要用将来完成时。

42.答案：B虚拟语气，would have done sth.表与现在事实相反。43.答案：A虚拟语气的特殊形式，it's time+that+一般过去时。

44.答案：C倒装结构，由as引导的让步状语从句置于主句之前时表语要倒装。45.答案：D动词的用法，make himself understood使自己的意思被别人明白。

46.答案：D应改为to buy，which to buy是动词不定式的疑问式。47.答案：D应改为welcome,做谓语动词，一般现在时。

48.答案：C应改为found，谓语动词和主语之间的关系为被动。49.答案：D neither表示否定意义，但句中已经有了否定词no。

50.答案：C应改为receiving，look forward to doing sth，盼望做…。

51.答案：C应改为that, it is…，that…强调句型（时间）。

52.答案：C应改为is，因为本句的主语是the cost，是不可数名词。

53.答案：A代词用错，通读全句，可知A中I不对，应改为he。

54.答案：D应改为handling，和前面的choosing是平行结构，接在such as的后面。55.答案：A应改为Compared，因为分词的主语和句子的主语不一致。Part IV Cloze key

56.C 57.D 58.A 59.A 60.B 61.A 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.D 76.解析：定语从句的翻译。

译文“跑得最快的人吃得也最多，其消耗的体内脂肪也就最多”。77.解析：翻译时注意，第一句主语是一个动词不定式的疑问句，第二句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。

译文“父母于孩子的谈话方式对孩子的语言能力的发展影响很大，如果父母鼓励孩子对他（她）所读内容做出积极反应，孩子的语言能力就可以得到明显提高”。78.解析：动词不定式的疑问式并列句的翻译。

译文“实验组的父母还学会了如何帮助孩子们找出答案，如何引导孩子思考其他答案的可能性，以及如何鼓励孩子得出正确答案”。

79.解析：本题生单词较多，同学们翻译时多注意。

译文“19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：节省劳力的机器的发明和科技农业的发展”。80.解析：本题是对时态和具体词组的考查，汉语的时态通过时间副词来表示，英文则通过动词的不同变化。译文“绝大多数今天使用的农具，在1860年已具雏形”。81.译文“we are proud that our new products are popular among consumers”。82.解析：委婉的语气应该用Can you /could you，以表示对说话人尊重。译文“Could you speak louder to make yourself heard? ”。

83.解析：选词在这句话中起主要作用，汉语中“除了”并不会引起任何歧义，但英语中besides与在汉语却只有一个对应词，意思却大相径庭，同学们在翻译过程中要学会活用。

译文“You’d better learn another foreign language besides English”。

84.解析：表扬和批评是本题翻译的重点，这里用它的ing形式比较合适，另外要体现比较级的用法more …than…。译文“Praising is more effective than criticizing in educating children”。

85.解析：It is…that…是固定句型，同时be +of +n，相当于这个名词的形容词形式。译文“It is known to us all that studying is of vital importance to a person’s growing-up.”。

第四篇：15号2003年11月北京成人本科学位英语考试A卷

2003年11月北京成人本科学位英语考试A卷

PartⅠReading Comprehension Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.(76)The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.(77)If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!1.A good title for this passage is_____.A.Sleep B.Good Health C.Dreams D Work and Rest

2.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means____.A.sick B.stand up C.asleep D.a little sleepy 3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you____.A.dream more often B.have poor health C.nervous D.breathe quickly 4.During REM,_____.A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream C.you are restless D.both A and B 5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____.A.approximately six hours B.around ten hours C.about eight hours D.not stated here

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.(78)In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera.All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind.Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies.The television viewers need do nothing.He does not even have use his legs if he has a remote control.He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment.He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well;but on television everything is much more living, much more real.Yet here again there is a danger.The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us.(79)We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again.It makes one think, doesn’t it?

There are many other arguments for and against television.We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.6.What is the major function of paragraph 1? A.To arouse the reader’s concern

B.To introduce the theme of the whole passage C.To summarize the whole passage D.To state the primary uses of TV

7.Television, as a source of entertainment, is____.A.not very convenient B.very expensive C.quite dangerous D.relatively cheap 8.Why are some people against TV?

A.Because TV programs are not interesting B.Because TV viewers are totally passive C.Because TV prices are very high.D.Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages 9.One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that____.A.it keeps us informed B.it is very cheap

C.it enables us to have a rest D.it controls our lives 10.According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on____.A.its quality B.people’s attitude towards it C.how we use it D.when we use it

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security.As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.(80)Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.Some stay long at a job and learn to like it;others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them.The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.Nearly all grope(摸索)in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like.They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them.Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck(受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.11.The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they A.have ruined their talents

B.have taken on an unsuitable job C.think of nothing but their salary D.are not aware of their own potential

12.The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____.A.much competition has to be faced

B.many employees have no working experience

C.the young people only care about how much they can earn D.schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

13.Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage? A.Your job must suit your interest.B.Your job must set a pattern of life.C.Your job must offer you a high salary.D.Your job must not ruin your talents.14.The best title for this passage would be____.A.What Can A Good Job Offer B.Earning A Living

C.Correct Attitude On Job-hunting D.How To Choose A Job

15.The word “ pathetic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means____.A.splendid B.miserable C.disgusted D.touching

16.Today books are_____ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.A.available B.preferable C.reliable D.actual

17.We shall ask for samples_____ and then we can make our decision.A.to be sent B.being sent

C.to sent D.to have been sent

18.The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_____.A.put off B.put away

C.put out D.put up

19.It was not_____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.A.before B.at C.after D.until

20.The girl is not happy at the new school.She has _____ friends there.A.few B.a few C.little D.quite a few

21.Robots have already_____ human tasks in the industrial field.A.taken on B.taken out C.taken up D.taken over 22.I can’t find the recorder in the room.It ____ by somebody.A.must have taken B.may have taken

C.may have been taken D.should have been taken 23.He took the medicine, but it didn’t have any_____.A.answer B.cause C.effect D.effect 24.It is_____ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A.judged B.estimated C.calculated D.considered 25.He left____ an important detail in his account.A.off B.over C.behind D.out

26.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of____.A.hand B.hold C.place D.reach 27.I hadn’t seen him for years, but I_____ his voice on the telephone.A.realized B.discovered C.recognized D.heard

28.This place, originally a small town, has been____ into a modern city.A.transported B.transferred C.transmitted D.transformed

29.There was nobody____ when we came round the corner.A.out of sight B.at sight C.by sight D.in sight

30.We’ll be only too glad to attend your party_____ we can get a baby-sitter.A.so far as B.provided that C.unless D.except that 31.They couldn’t ____ him of his mistake.A.advise B.convince C.persuade D.believe

32.The old gentleman never fails to help_____ is in need of his help.A.whom B.who

C.whoever D.whomever

33.______ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.To be seen 34.“When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”

“As soon as_____ our work for tomorrow.” A.we’re complete B.we’d complete C.we’ll complete D.we complete 35.Neither John nor I _____ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding.A.am B.are C.are to be D.is

36.You ought _____ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.A.to report B.to have reported C.to reporting D.have reported

37.We look forward to _____ to the opening ceremony.A.invite B.be invited

C.having been invited D.being invited 38.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature______.A.taking B.taken C.took D.take

39.I cannot_____ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.A.but admit B.but admitting

C.help but to admit D.help but admitting

40.When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week, I was told she two days before.A.has left B.was leaving C.would leave D.had left 41.The boat will not arrive____ forty-four hours.A.in B.at C.for D.by

42.In winter, animals have a hard time_____ anything to eat.A.to find B.to finding C.to find out D.finding

43.Since you won’t take advice, there is no_____ in asking for it.A.place B.point C.reason D.way

44._____ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.A.That B.It C.As D.What 45.They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories..A.more B.better C.greater D.superior PartⅢ ldentification

46.I’m [old enough][not to] let my troubles [to interfere] [with] my work.A B C D 47.[It was] [in the] primary school [where] my teacher introduced

A B C

[me to] computers.D

48.[Where] did the accident [in which] your friend [was hurt] [took place]?

A B C D

49.[There are] twelve people [take part in] the experiment, four

A B [working] [as a] group.C D 50.[Red and green] light, [if mixing], [in] the right proportion, [will]

A B C D give us yellow.51.We [strongly] suggest [that] Smith [is told] about [his] physical

A B C D condition as soon as possible.52.Nearly [three quarters of the surface] of the earth [are] covered

A B

with water, and [there] would be even less land [if] the polar icecaps

C D were melt.53.The seventeenth century was one [which] many significant

A

[advances] [were made] [in both] science and philosophy.B C D

54.No matter [whatever happens], we’re determined to [do our best]

A B

and [make] the experiment [a success].C D

55.[Let’s not]waste time on [matters of no important].We have other

A B

[vital] problems to [deal with].C D

Part IV Ctoze What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 56 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.57 two speakers speak in exactly the same 58.We can always hear differences 59 them, and the pronunciation of English 60 a great deal in different geographical 61.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 62 ? This is not a question that can be 63 in the same way for all foreign learners of English.64 you live in a part of the world 65 India or West Africa, where there is a long 66 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 67 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be 68 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 69 of the sort.On the other hand, if you live in a country 70 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 71 your model some form of 72 English pronunciation.It does not 73 very much which form you choose.The most 74 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 75 most often.56.A.meaning B.sense C.case D.situation 57.A.Not B.No C.None D.Nor 58.A.type B.form C.sort D.way 59.A.between B.among C.of D.from 60.A.changes B.varies C.shifts D.alters 61.A.areas B.parts C.countries D.spaces

62.A.direction B.guide C.symbol D.model

63.A.given B.responded C.symbol D.answered 64.A.Because B.When C.If D.Whether

65.A.as B.in C.like D.near

66.A.custom B.use C.tradition D.habit 67.A.aim B.propose C.select D.tend

68.A fashion B.mistake C.nonsense D.possibility 69.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.things 70.A.where B.that C.which D.wherever 71.A.to B.with C.on D.as

72.A.practical B.domestic C.native D.new

73.A.care B.affect C.trouble D.matter 74.A.effective B.sensitive C.ordinary D.careful 75.A.listen B.hear C.notice D.find

Part V Translation Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.(Passage1)

77.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.(Passage 1)78.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.(Passage 2)

79.We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.(Passage 2)

80.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.(Passage 3)

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。82.你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。83.他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。

84.我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。85.对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。

【文章大意及重要词汇】

在繁忙的工作和活动了一天之后,你的身体需要休息。睡眠对良好的健康是必要（necessary）。在这段时间里,身体从前一天（previous）的劳累中恢复（recover）过来。睡眠时获得的能量使你的身体为第二天做准备（prepare）。

睡眠一共有四个阶段，其程度是逐渐加深的。在你睡觉的时候，你的肌肉（muscle）逐渐放松（relax）下来，心跳减缓，大脑活动放慢。在到达第四个阶段之后，你的身体将在四个阶段之间循环。

尽管你的大脑放松下来了，但是你还会不时的做梦。研究睡眠的专家指出，在你做梦的时候你的眼珠（eyeball）开始快速运动。这个阶段我们称之为REM，他表示快速的眼部运动。如果你入睡困难，有些人建议进行深呼吸。有些人认为，和热牛奶使人有睡意（drowsy）从而有助于入睡，还有一个建议就是通过数羊来加速睡眠。

1.答案：A 主旨题。适合文章的题目是？A, 睡眠。文章的第一段告诉我们，Sleep is necessary for good health，第二段和最后一段也提出了睡眠分四个阶段及REM节段，文章是围绕睡眠展开的。

2.答案：D 词汇题。最后一段中drowsy 是什么意思？D, 欲睡的，困的。根据意思应选D。

3.答案：B 细节题。文章暗示出，睡眠不足会导致？B, 健康状况差。根据文章和常识可以选出是B。

4.答案：D 细节题。在REM节段，会出现下列那些行为？D，眼睛快速的运转和做梦。文章最后一段讲，Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly。This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement。

5.答案：D 细节题。成人每天需要多长时间的睡眠？D, 文章没有告诉。文章虽是讲睡眠的但是没有告诉我们成人的睡眠量是多少，所以应选D。【文章大意及重要词汇】

很明显，电视有利（advantage）也有弊（disadvantage）。

首先电视不仅是一种便利（convenient）而且相对便宜的娱乐（entertainment）方式，家里有了电视，人们就没有必要花大量金钱去剧院（theatre）、电影院或者歌剧院了。他们只需要按一下开关（button）就可以在家里看各种比赛、电影、歌剧以及其他各种各样的电视节目。但是，有些人也提出了电视的弊病所在，观众什么也不用做，如果有遥控器的话，他们甚至不用走路。他们没有自己的选择和判断（judgment），也无法锻炼自己。他们完全是被动（passive）的，它不需要做任何的努力。

电视让我们了解时事和科学及政治的发展。即使最遥远的国家和最奇怪的风俗习惯（customs）也可以通过电视在家里得知。有人争论（argue）到，收音机也有这样的功 能，但是电视展现给人的是更生动和逼真的画面。但是它也有弊端。电视屏幕对人的身体没有好处。我们如此习惯的看屏幕上的一举一动，如此依赖于（dependent on）看它展现给我们的画面，以至于电视开始控制我们的生活。有些时候，我们会听到人们说电视坏了，他们突然之间意识到自己有大量的时间干别的事情了，也开始彼此交流了。这发人深思，事吗？

关于电视弊和利的讨论还很多，我们必须认识到电视本身是没有好坏的，它对社会的价值取决于人们如何去用它。

6.答案：B 推理题。文章第一段话的主要作用是？B，介绍文章的主旨。第一段话，很明显，电视有利也有弊。这是对文章主旨的介绍。

7.答案：D 细节题。电视作为一种娱乐方式，是——D，相对便宜。根据文章的第二段第一句，首先电视不仅是一种便利而且相对便宜的娱乐方式，得出答案是D。

8.答案：B 细节题。为什么有些人反对电视？B，因为看电视的人完全是被动的。文章第二段，Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies.The television viewers need do nothing.He does not even have use his legs if he has a remote control.He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment.He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.，可以看出答案是B。

9.答案：A 细节题。电视一个最明显的好处是？A，让我们获取信息。本文第三段，Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics，应该选A。

10.答案：C 细节题。根据文章，电视的好坏取决于？C，我们怎么使用它。文章最后一段话，It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society。【文章大意及重要词汇】

年轻人是很偶然（by accident）找到工作的，而不考虑提升（promotion）的机会（opportunity），快乐和安全的因素。结果他们找的工作给他们很少甚至根本没有满足感。我们的大学毕业生面临着如此激烈的竞争（competition），因此他们很少在乎从事何种工作，只要能谋生就行了。有些人长时间干同一份工作，并且试着去喜欢它；有些人放弃了一个又一个工作，一直在找适合他们的。刚毕业的大学生（graduation）要找的工作使那些能满足他们薪水（salary）要求的。

大部分人进入社会却不知道自己想要什么和真正了解自己的能力。所有这些疑惑是由于我们的教育体制（institution）没有给学生提供一个合适的职业指南（guidance）造成的，所有的人都是在摸索（grope）中前进，他们在找工作时首要考虑的是薪水，却从来不去认真的考虑他们是否适合做这些工作或者这样的工作是否适合他们。工作不单单是为你和需要你养活的人提供每天的食物和用于工作之余休闲（leisure）娱乐（entertainment）的消费，更重要的是它决定了你的生活方式，影响着你的社会地位（status），朋友的选择和兴趣所在。没有什么比拥有一份自己不喜欢的工作更可悲（pathetic）的了，因为这样的工作不但挫败（discourage）了你对成功的渴望，而且妨碍了你对天赋（talent）的发挥，最终使你变成一个精神上受到严重伤害的人（wreck），和备感痛苦的人。

11.答案：B 推理题。有些人很难取得成功是因为他们？B，找了一个不合适的工作。整个文章都在讲年轻人是很偶然找到工作的，因此他们在工作中很少甚至根本没有满足感，由此可以推出应选B。

12.答案：D 细节题。年轻人很难找到适合自己的工作是因为？D，学校没有给学生适当的择业指南。文章第二段，The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution。

13.答案：A 细节题。根据文章，下列哪一个是最重要的？A，你的工作必须是你喜欢的。文章第三段，In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest，选A。

14.答案：D 主旨题。最适合文章的标题是那一个？D，如何找一份好工作。据文章大意得出应选D。

15.答案：B 词汇。文章第二段中的pathetic 的意思是？B，痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜。文章最后一段，Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure 16.答案：A 词义辨析。Available 可用的，可以得到的。Preferable 更可取的，更好的。Reliable 可靠的，可信赖的。Actual 实际的，真实的。根据句意应选A。

17.答案：A 不定式的用法。送样品是将来要发生的动作，所以应该用不定式；但是样品和送之间是被动关系；综合两个知识点应选A。

18.答案：C 短语辨析。根据题干大火应该是被扑灭的，应选C，put out 扑灭，出版。

19.答案：D 固定搭配。It is…that 是一个强调句，可以看出本句强调的是时间。A、B、C、D项都可以和midnight 进行搭配，但能和not 连用表示强调的只有D项，只有….才….。

20.答案：A 词义辨析。A项是几乎没有的意思，而且few还是修饰可数名词的，其它项都不符合题意，所以应选A。

21.答案：A 词义辨析。take on 承担，从事。take out 拿出，带出。take up 开始从事，占据。take over接管，接收。根据句意应选A项。

22.答案：C 情态动词的推测。首先根据by可以看出应该选的是被动式，首先可排除A和B项，而C项的may 是对现在或过去不太肯定的推测，D项should表示据事实而论，所以根据句意应选C项。

23.答案：C 词义辨析。Answer 答案。Cause 原因。Effect 作用，影响。Effect 工作。据句意应选C。

24.答案：B 词义辨析。Judged 审理，断定。Estimated 粗略的计算或由不完全资料计算的；估计，预算，常用It is estimated…这样的句型。Calculated 计算。Considered 考虑。根据句意应选B。

25.答案：D 短语辨析。Left off停止。Leave over留下。Leave behind遗留。Leave out省去，不考虑。根据句意D项最合适。

26.答案：D 短语辨析。根据句意D项out of reach 够不着，最适合本句。

27.答案：C 词义辨析。根据后面的宾语C和D都可以搭配，都是认识，辨认的意思。但根据句意C项更合适。28.答案：D 词义辨析。Transported 转移，转运。Transferred 转移，调任。Transmitted 传播，发射。Transformed转换，改变，改造。根据句意选D项。

29.答案：D 短语辨析。D项 in sight 是看得见，在视线之内。所以应选D。

30.答案：B 短语辨析。so far as 就…来说。provided that 假设，如果，相当于if。unless 除非…才…。except that 除了…之外。根据句意应选B。

31.答案：B 词义辨析。根据句意和后面的介词of可以排除A和D项。B项convince 是证明，是以理服人。C项persuade 是说服，是通过感情服人。根据句意应选B。32.答案：C 宾语从句的引导词。这里所用的词应该既作help的宾语又作后一句子的主语，同时又表示任意性，而句子本身强调的是后一种身份，应该用whoever，选C。

33.答案：B 分词。句子中间的分号就提醒我们应该用分号，首先排除C和D项；根据句意应该是用过去分词，表被动关系，所以应该选B。

34.答案：D 时态。据题干，应该是将来时；但是as soon as…引导的从今通常用一般现在时表示将来时，所以选D。

35.答案：A 主谓一致。Neither…nor…的谓语是就近一致原则，就是谓语跟距离最近的那个主语相一致。据题意应选A。

36.答案：B 时态。Ought to do sth.是固定用法，先排除C和D项，同时根据时间副词the day before yesterday，可以得知动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，选B。

37.答案：D 固定搭配。Look forward to doing sth.，根据这个固定搭配可以排除A和B项，而本句的动词Look用的是现在时，所以用完成时不正确，又可以排除C项；显然D为正确答案。

38.答案：B 使役动词。如果是主动的时候，使役动词后面跟动词原形；如果是被动的时候，使役动词后面跟过去分词；据题意，体温和测量之间是被动的，所以应选B。39.答案：A 短语用法。Can not help doing sth.禁不住要干某事。Can not help but do sth.不得不干某事，需要跟动词原形，所以正确的选项应该是A。

40.答案：D 时态。前面的从句的时态是过去时，后面一句话又有时间副词tow days ago，所以这个动作是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时选D。

41.答案：A 介词的用法。In后面跟一段时间表示将来。Will已经暗示出题干的时态是将来时，所以应该选A项。

42.答案：D习惯用法。Have a time doing sth.在…..方面有艰苦的时光。应选D。43.答案：B 固定搭配。There is no point in doing sth.没有必要做某事。选B。

44.答案：C 定语从句。As作为关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，应该选C。

45.答案：D 固定搭配。题干中并没有比较级的用法，可以排除A、B、C三项，而且Superior to是一个固定搭配，所以应选D。

46.答案：C 使役动词。Let为使役动词，后面跟不带to的不定式，所应应该把C项的to去掉。

47.答案：C 强调句。强调句的句型是It is…that。

48.答案：D 动词。在疑问中主动词提前，后面的动词用原形。took place 改为take place。49.答案：B 分词。因为这是一个句子，所以只能有一套主谓宾，应把B项中的take part in改为现在分词用来修饰People。

50.答案：B 被动。颜色和混合之间是被动的，应把B项中的mixing改为 mixed。51.答案：C 虚拟语气。Suggest 表示建议，命令，请求等语气的时候要用虚拟语气；Should+v.，应把C项is told改为should be told。

52.答案：B 主谓一致。主语虽然有四分之三修饰，但中心词表面是不可数名词，所应谓语动词用单数，即B项are改为 is。

53.答案：A 定语从句。Which在该句中应作时间状语，应该用in which。

54.答案：A 连接代词。Whatever引导让不状语从句，含义相当于No matter what，所以Whatever和No matter what是重复的，应去掉Whatever，改成what。55.答案：B beof+n.结构。应把Important改为Importance。56.答案：B 固定搭配。In one sense在某种意义上。

57.答案：C 否定。这是对两者的否定。只由None是对两者以上的否定。

58.答案：D 固定搭配。In the same way以相同的方式。通常Way和In是连用的。

59.答案：A 介词。应前面说的是两个人所以用between。

60.答案：B 词义辨析。Vary是指某事物或其部分的改变常为暂时的或反复的。据题意应选B。

61.答案：A 词义辨析。根据上下文的理解，地区用area此词为最适合。

62.答案：D 词义辨析。Direction 方向。Guide 向导。Symbol 符号。Model 模范，模型。据题意应选D。63.答案：D 固定搭配。Question只和Answer搭配。

64.答案：C 连词。这里表示一种假设关系，所以选C项if。

65.答案：C习惯用法。当举例时用Such as 或Like，同时根据句意应选C。

66.答案：C 词义辨析。Custom习俗。Use 使用。Tradition 传统。Habit习惯。据句意应选C。

67.答案：A 词义辨析。aim to do sth.打算干某事。据句意选A。

68.答案：B 词义辨析。据上下文可以看出这是对BBC这种标准英语的一种否定，应选B，mistake错误。

69.答案：C 不定代词。根据上下文，本题是对前面所列举的BBC模式的一种补充，意思是这一类的事物。正确的应该选C。

70.答案：A 定语从句。因为先行词在从句中做的是地点状语，而不是主语或者宾语，所以应选关系副词A项。

71.答案：D 介词。根据文章最后一句话和68题的提示，可以选出答案D。

72.答案；C 词义辨析。Practical 实际的。Domestic 国内的。Native 本地的。New 新的。据题意应选C。

73.答案：D 固定搭配。表示无关紧要的时常用It dose not matter。

74.答案：A 词义辨析。Effective 有效的。Sensitive 敏感的。Ordinary 普通的。Careful 小心的。据题意选A。

75.答案：B习惯用法。Hear可以直接跟宾语表示听的结果，当表示语言的时候也用它。

76.答案：睡眠时获得的能量使你的身体为第二天做准备。That引导的定语从句的翻译。

77.答案：如果你入睡困难，有些人建议慢慢进行呼吸。

78.答案：首先电视不仅是一种便利而且相对便宜的娱乐方式。79.答案：我们如此习惯于看着屏幕上的一举一动，如此依赖于看它展现给我们的画面，以至于电视开始控制我们的生活。

80.答案：我们的大学毕业生免领着如此激烈的竞争，因此他们很少在乎从事何种工作，只要能谋生就行了。

81.答案：They are trying to find a solution to this problem.82.答案：Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.83.答案：He likes listening to music while doing homework.84.答案：I know for sure that his conclusion is based on truth.85.答案：It is important to think independence for the young.

第五篇：2013年河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析

2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 1 1.In the past, many young people ______.A.knew the effects of war

B.went in for politics C.liked to save the wounded in wars D.were willing to be soldiers 2.Now with TV people can _____.A.discus politics at an information center B.show more interest in politics

C.make their own decisions on political affairs

D.express their opinions freely 3.The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A.are not reliable on the whole B.are useless to people C.are a good guide to adults D.are very harmful to the young

4.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with picture.D.The adults are less violent than the young.5.From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A.children should keep away from TV B.TV programs should be improved C.children’s books should have pictures D.TV has a deep influence on the young Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Nonverbal(非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(78)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak B.can tell something that words cannot C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear

D.is less used than words 7.The South American _____.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to

B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to

C.is often unfriendly when spoken to

D.is often cold and distant when speaking 8.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9.Too long a gaze _____.A.may upset people being looked at B.shows one’s great confidence C.indicates one’s interest in the talk

D.tells you how friendly one is

10.Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A.is a sign of one’s friendliness B.is a sign of one’s unfriendliness C.makes people fell happy

D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married.(80)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A.sensible and sensitive

B.competitive and interested

C.curious and friendly

D.happy and co-operative 12.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A.children are reluctant to help each other

B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

C.children should grow up with competitive ideas

D.schools give little actual instruction to children

13.The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A.favorable

B.negative

C.tolerant

D.unfriendly

14.The American educational system emphasizes _____.A.material wealth

B.competition

C.co-operation

D.personal benefit 15.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph2)most probably means _____.A.fond of talking freely

B.friendly with other people

C.concerned about social welfare

D.happy at school Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A.has been working

B.had worked

C.had been working

D.was working 17.The weather in China is different from ____.A.America

B.in America

C.that in America D.one in America 18.It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A.when they found

B.that they found

C.did they find

D.that they didn’t find 19.____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever

B However

C.Which

D.How 20.We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart

B.take up

C.take on

D.take back 21.He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which

22.The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading

B.were just been unloading

C.had just unloaded

D.were just being unloaded 23.All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered

B.be considered

C.considering

D.having considered 24.______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?

A.For which

B.What

C.For what

D.Which

25.Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A.in detail

B.in short

C.in all

D.in brief 26.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work

B.working

C.to have worked

D.have working 27.The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A.except

B.besides

C.except that

D.except for 28.Let’s start working on the project, _____?

A.shall we

B.will we

C.don’t we

D.aren’t we 29.I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in

B.bring off

C.bring up

D.bring about

30.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A.by staying

B.than staying

C.than to stay

D.than have stayed 31._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being

B.Having been

C.To be

D.To have been 32._______, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job

B.In order to get this job

C.Making request for this job

D.To ask for this job 33._______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A.It is an employee that

B.She was an employee

C.An employee before

D.Once an employee 34.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A.turned;down

B.turned;out

C.turned;away

D.turned;up 35.______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except

B.Except for

C.In addition to

D.Beside 36.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than

37.In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind

B.remember

C.remain

D.remark 38.These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A.between

B.from

C.with

D.in

39.Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at

40.The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered

B.distributed

C.reported

D.presented 41.Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?

A.statement

B.cause

C.words

D.proof 42.The children looked up as the planes passed _____.A.overall

B.overhead

C.outward

D.forward 43.Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented

B.discovered

C.uncovered

D.created

44.Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A.simple

B.light

C.ancient

D.classical 45.If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A.help

B.aid

C.care

D.attention

Part III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.A

B

C

D 47.[“Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]” “I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]” A

B

C

D 48.After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been] A

B

C [Driving] in a wrong direction.D 49.We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.] A

B

C

D 50.The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] piano A

B

C

D w hen she was a small child.51.This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry has A

B decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C

D 52.[Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country, A

B he [found impossible] [to get] a job.C

D 53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger] A

B

C of information [for different purposes.] D 54.The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his life A

B

C [ever since.] D 55.Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitate A B

C [what] they hear.D Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)62 question like “How old are you?”.If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63

the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are.65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are.They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75.56.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.of 57.A.that

B.such

C.than

D.so 58.A.average

B.normal

C.expected

D.unusual 59.A.being asked B.asking

C.to ask

D.to be asked 60.A.release

B.reflect

C.reveal

D.remark 61.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at 62.A.open

B.strange

C.impolite

D.direct 63.A.bring about B.bring up C.bring along D.bring to 64.A.guess

B.know

C.learn

D.predict 65.A.For

B.With

C.In

D.On 66.A.free

B.freedom

C.freely

D.in a free way 67.A.being told B.told

C.to tell

D.to be told 68.A.Though even B.Even

C.Even that

D.Even though 69.A.include

B.intend

C.mean

D.conclude 70.A.about

B.of

C.with

D.for 71.A.rather than

B.or else

C.so else

D.still else 72.A.approach

B.solve

C.address

D.take 73.A.background B.level

C.knowledge D.experience 74.A.knowledge

B.clues

C.evidence

D.suggestions 75.A.truth

B.case

C.reality

D.fact Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。

82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。

83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。

2006年4月成人三级学位考试英语试题答案及题解 I阅读理解 Passage 1 本文讨论了电视机对人类生活的影响，重点探讨了电视机对年轻人的有害影响。Question 1：在过去，许多年轻人_____。D 愿意参加战争 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章的第一段话告诉我们Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.电视机的影响使得现在的年轻人不再愿意参军，而是对战争的憎恨，所以合适的题目应该是D 项。

Question 2：有了电视机，人们现在可以______。B对政治活动更感兴趣。【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，根据Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.句意，有了电视机之后，人们可以关注政治局势的进展，更有可能去参与这些活动，故应该选B 项。

Question 3：作者认为电视广告______。D 对年轻人非常有害 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，由第三段第二句话Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.可以知道，电视广告为了销售一些不好或者无用的商品有时对观众撒谎，可是年轻人往往不能识破真相，因此应该选D 项。Question 4：根据文章意思，下列选项哪个是错误的？B 有了电视机后，一些问题可以被很快解决。【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，由文章第四段内容，可以排除其它三个选项，因此应该选B项。

Question 5：从这篇短文中，我们可以得出结论_______。D电视机对年轻人有深远影响

【答案】D 【题解】该题为推断能力考查题，其它三个选项都部分涉及到与文章相关的内容，但D概括得更准确，故应该选D 项。Passage 2 本文介绍了非语言交际的重要性，以及手势语、肢体移动、目光交流和谈话者之间距离对交流的作用和意义。

Question 6：根据文章的意思，非语言交际______。B可以表明一些文字难以表达的东西

【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段第二句话The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.，即手势语等非语言交际可以表达文字不能表达的事物。所以应该选B。Question 7：南美洲人______。B与谈话者之间的距离比较近。

【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段第二句话North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, 后面略„„

Question 8：下列选项中哪个是不正确的？D目光交流时间越短表明对方对所谈内容越有兴趣。

【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段最后一句The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.即谈话者目光交流时间的长短表明对方对谈话内容兴趣的大小。故答案应该选D。Question 9：长时间盯着一个人看可能______。A令被看者感到局促不安

【答案】A 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第三段第一句话On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.即长时间看着一个人可能使对方感到不舒服，所以应该是A 项。

Question 10：没有原因的长时间发笑可能______。D 使人感到不舒服 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章最后一句话Someone who is always smiling, with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.即不明原因的发笑往往令我们不安，故答案应该选C。Passage 3 本文作者主要讨论了美国初等教育的标准和目标。

Question 11：根据文章意思，美国初等教育应该使孩子们_______。D 开心并且善于合作 【答案】D 【题解】该题为推理考查题，第二段前两句The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.强调的是培养学生合作意识，在第一段里有提到使学生感兴趣，所以应该选D。

Question 12：一些美国人抱怨美国的教育制度，因为他们认为_____。D学校给学生们的实际指导很少 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段最后一句trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.即只是为了让孩子们高兴和感兴趣而没有给他们实际指导。所以应该选D。Question 13：下列哪个选项能最好描述作者对美国教育态度？ A赞成的。

【答案】A 【题解】该题为推断或对作者态度考查题，文章结束部分„but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.即认为这种教育失败的说法是不公平的，它也有成功之处。所以应该是A。Question 14：美国教育制度强调_____。C合作

【答案】C 【题解】该题为细节考查题，So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.即美国教育强调的是合作而不是竞争，所以应该是C。Question 15：单词＂sociable＂的意思可能是____。B与别人友好 【答案】B 【题解】该题为词汇考查题，文章最后一句making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.通过比较sociable和ready to help one another两个词组并列关系，可以推断出sociable 的大致意思，故应该选B。II词汇和结构 16.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是时态，since（自从）引导的是表示时间的状语从句，一般和表示。后面略„„ 17.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是比较的指代关系，be different from “与„„不同”，主语是weather（天气），所以比较的是两个地方的天气，而不是中国的天气和美国比。后面略„„ 18.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是强调句型的结构，it is/was not until ＋时间名词＋that 从句。否定的形式已经放到了前边，所以在that从句中就不用再用否定形式。此类题型的关键就是is/was后面带有较长的成分，让应考者想不起来是强调句型。19.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是关系代词的用法，作主语从句的引导词，这些选项都可以。但是根据句子的意思“不管他说什么还是做什么，都改变不了我的决定。”。后面略„„ 20.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。take apart“拆开”；take up“拿起, 开始从事”； 后面略„„ 21.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是定语从句的用法。What不能用来引导定语从句，所以首先排除。后面略„„ 22.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。根据句子的意思“当我们到达机场的时候，正在卸货”，货物做主语，所以一定是被动语态。后面略„„ 23.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是独立主格。逗号连接的两个部分，如果没有连词引导其中的一个部分，那么这两个部分中，必定有一个是非谓语的形式。后面略„„。24.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是介词+关系代词的结构。英语中有for the purpose of“为了„„的目”，后面略„„。25.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是介词词组的词意辨析，in detail“详细地”；in short“总之，简而言之（用于概括前边所说的各个分项，进行汇总）”；in all“总共”；in brief “简单扼要地”。后面略„„ 26.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词的形式。appreciate这个词后面要接动词的－ing形式。后面略„„ 27.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。后面略„„ 28.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是祈使句的反义疑问句的用法。所有的肯定形式的祈使句，反义部分都要用will you，但是let’s 引导的祈使句，要用shall we？。因此这里答案应该是A。29.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。bring in“生产, 介绍引进”；bring off “救出, 完成”；bring up “教育, 培养, 提出”；bring about “使发生, 致使”。后面略„„ 30.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是would rather do A than do B这一结构。该结构的意思是“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，than前后的结构应该是对称的，than前边是have left，属于完成时态；后面也应该是完成时的结构，所以答案应该是D。31.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词所表示的不同意义。Being（现在分词表示的正在进行）。后面略„„ 32.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句要一致的语法现象。后面略„„ 33.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是逗号连接的两个部分的结构和副词的用法。英语中不能直接用逗。后面略„„ 34.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。turn down“婉言拒绝”；turn out “打扫,生产”； turn away “转过脸, 解雇”； turn up “找到, 发现, 出现”。根据句子的意思“他叫她一起去音乐会，但是她却婉言拒绝了他的邀请。”所以答案是A。35.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。后面略„„ 36.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是强调句型。该题容易混淆的是要强调的部分比较长，此处是一个时间状语从句。后面略„„ 37.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的搭配。只有remind可以使用remind someone of something“使某人想起某事”。后面略„„ 38.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是与动词vary所搭配的介词，vary from„to„“从„„到„„有所不同”；vary with„“随着„„而变化”；vary in“在„„（方面）不同”。39.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是固定搭配be at a loss to do something“不知道该怎么做”。40.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。deliver“运送”；distribute“分发”；report“报告”；present“（正式地）提供”。41.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是名词的词意辨析。statement“声明”；cause“起因”；words“话语”；proof“证明；证据”。根据句子的意思“你昨天晚上九点有不在场的证据吗？” 42.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是副词的词意辨析。overall“总体上”；overhead“头顶上”；outward“向外地”；forward“向前地”。后面略„„ 43.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。invent“发明”；discover“发现”；uncover“揭去„„的覆盖物”；create“创造”。根据句子的意思“查尔斯.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。”可以选择D是最佳答案。44.【答案】D 【题解】该题是形容词的词意辨析。simple“简单的”；light“轻的”；ancient“古老的”；classical“古典的”。后面略„„ 45.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是first和名词的固定搭配，first aid的意思是“急救”。其他的名词与first 都不能够成固定的搭配。III挑错 46.【答案】C

【题解】将to argue应改为arguing。考查固定搭配waste„.doing„，该题混淆了不定式和分词的搭配区别。47.【答案】C

【题解】将give改为gave。该题考查rather的用法，表示一种意愿，使用虚拟语气。该题未能正确使用此用法。48.【答案】C

【题解】将has改为had。考查时态一致，前文用的是过去时，后面也应该使用过去时，该题违反了时态一致的原则。49.【答案】C

【题解】将in the case改为in case，表示以防„。该题混淆了这两个词组得区别。

50.【答案】A

【题解】将her改为whose，该句考查定语从句中代词的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句的代词。51.【答案】B

【题解】将which改为that，该句考查宾语从句的用法。该题混淆了定语从句代词和宾语从句连接词。52.【答案】C

【题解】在C中加入it。该题未能正确使用该结构。53.【答案】A

【题解】将giving改为given。后面略„„ 54.【答案】B

【题解】将that改为which。该句考查定语从句的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句代词。55.【答案】A

【题解】将will删除，该句表示一种常理，使用一般时即可。该题未能把握一般时的特殊用法。IV完形填空 56.【答案】B

【题解】该题考查固定搭配用法。It is +adj.+ for somebody(to do something)表示“对某人„”。57.【答案】 A

【题解】该题考查代词的用法。That指代前文所说的事情。58.【答案】 B

【题解】该题考查根据上下文选择恰当形容词。由上下文可知选择B，表示正常情况。

59.【答案】 A

【题解】该题考查mind的用法。Mind后面需要接名词或动名词。60.【答案】 C 【题解】考查词义辨析。Release “泄露”； reflect“反映”；reveal“揭示，告诉”； remark“评论”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。61.【答案】D

【题解】表示在这个年纪，其他选项均不合要求，难以表达题意。62.【答案】 C

【题解】考查词义辨析。open“开放”； strange“陌生”；impolite“不礼貌”； direct“直接”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。63.【答案】 A

【题解】考查词义辨析。Bring about“使发生”； bring up“培养”； bring along“使发展”； bring to“使恢复知觉”。只有A最符合上下文的题意。64.【答案】 C 【题解】考查词义辨析。Guess “猜测”；know“知道”； learn“学习”，predict“预测”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。65.【答案】A

【题解】考查固定搭配。For such a question表示“对这样的一个问题来说”。66.【答案】 C

【题解】考查副词的用法。根据句子结构只能接副词，freely“自由地”；in a free way“以一种自由的方式”。根据句意，C为最佳答案。67.【答案】 D

【题解】该题中的rather than为连词，前后结构需要保持一致，前文为expect to „。因此也需要接不定式结构。68.【答案】 D

【题解】该题考查固定搭配的用法。Even though“即使”，表示一种让步。根据上下文，该为最佳选项。69.【答案】 C

【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Include“包含”；intend“想要做”；mean“意思是”；conclude“总结”，根据题意，表示“这并不意味”，故选C。70.【答案】 D

【题解】该题考查固定搭配，ask somebody for something“向某人要求某物”。71.【答案】 B

【题解】该题考查连词的用法。根据题意，上下句之间的关系为选择关系，所以选B。

72.【答案】 A

【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Approach“接近”；solve“解决”；address“发表演说”；take“拿，取”。根据题意，表示间接涉及主题。73.【答案】 A

【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Background “背景”；level “水平”；knowledge “知识”，experience“经历，经验”。根据题意，表示教育背景。74.【答案】 B

【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Knowledge “知识”，clues“线索”；evidence“证据”，suggestions“建议”。根据题意，表示线索。75.【答案】 B 【题解】该题考查固定表达法。该句表示“事情并不总是这样”。V翻译

76.【参考译文】孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。【题解】后面略„„

77.【参考译文】孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情。

【题解】后面略„„

78.【参考译文】科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。【题解】后面略„„

79.【参考译文】从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。

【题解】后面略„„

80.【参考译文】气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。【题解】后面略„„。

81.【参考译文】Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.【题解】后面略„„

82.【参考译文】No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.【题解】后面略„„

83.【参考译文】Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.【题解】后面略„„

84.【参考译文】He got up early so as to catch the first bus.【题解】后面略„„

85.【参考译文】It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.【题解】 后面略„„