第一篇：2013年上半年北京地区学位英语考试(会计班)（精选）
2013年上半年北京地区学位英语考试
考试时间：2013年5月11日（星期六）上午9:00—11:00。考试地点：没什么变化的话在石家庄考试。
考试费用：每人30元的考试费用，计划从个人交的书费中提取，统一打给学校。
学位英语考试一年两次，如果想参加这次学位英语考试，请下周二之前务必于短信方式把结果报给我（参加或不参加）。厂内咨询电话8767。
第二篇：9号2007年11月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试(A卷含答案)
07年11月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试（A卷含答案）
2007.11 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders.An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead, the happiest are those who are busy.(79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work people come into with each other.By collective activity they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Word makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.1.The underlined word “average” in Paragraph I means ______.A.healthy
B.lazy
C.ordinary D.poor
2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______.A.housewives are poorer than career women
B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A.Busy people have nothing to do at home.B.High achievers don’t care about their families.C.There is no friendship and warmth at home.D.A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _____.A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends 5.The best title for this passage may be _____.A.People Should Find a Job B.Working Hard Is Good for Health C.People Should Make More Friends by Work D.The Loss of Word Means the Loss of Everything Passage 2 A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war.But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology.In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art.(78)In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented;that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed.Art, on the other hand, is subjective(主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse(滥用)of power over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs.For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed.Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible.Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls.By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was(and still is)its absence of human and animal images.This reflects the Islamic belief that statues(雕像)are not holy.6.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because ___.A.art history shows us nothing but the political values B.general history only focuses on politics C.art history gives us an insight(洞察力)into the essential qualities of a time and a place D.general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology 7.Art is subjective in that _____.A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it B.it only reflects people’s anger or sadness about social problems C.it can easily arouse people’s anger about their government
D.artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society 8.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In history books political views of people are entirely presented.B.Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808 C.In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building.D.For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings.9 The passage mainly discusses _____.A.the development of art history B.he difference between general history and art history C.what we can learn from art D.the influence of artists on art history 10.It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A.Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintings B.it is more difficult to study art history than general history C.a history teacher must be quite objective D.artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs Passage 3 Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies.This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color.If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously(无意识地)。
（76）Manufacturers(生产商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells.Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品)should never be packaged in brown.These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration.Some of our preferences are clearly psychological.Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激).For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort.And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.(77)Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure;red is exciting.Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect;it is a calming color.Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm.So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.11.Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage.A.associated with the time of the day
B.dependent on our personalities
C.are linked with our ancestors
D.partly due to psychological factors 12.If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?
A.They breathe faster.B.They feel satisfied.C.Their blood pressure rises.D.Their hearts beat faster.13.Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage?
A.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B.Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D.The psychology of color is of some practical use.14.Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage?
A.Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B.Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C.Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D.Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.15.Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.The Branch of Color Psychology
B.Color and Its Meanings
C.The Practical Use of Color Psychology
D.Color and Feelings.全文翻译
第一篇
科学家发现，努力工作的人要比普通人的寿命长。有工作的女人要比家庭主妇健康。有证据表明无业者比有工作的人身体要差。一项调查显示，当失业率增加1%的时候，死亡率就会增加2%。所有这些都说明一点，那就是工作有益健康。
为什么工作有益健康呢？是因为工作让人们变得繁忙，从而远离孤独。研究表明，当人们无事可做的时候，就会感到不快乐，担忧和孤独。相反地，最快乐的人就是那些忙碌的人。那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。工作是连接人类和现实的桥梁。人们通过工作与他人接触，通过集体活动找到友谊和温暖。这对健康是有好处的。没有了工作就意味着没有了一切。失业影响人的精神状态，从而使人生病。
另外，工作给人一种责任感和成就感。工作使人感受到自己的价值以及在社会中的地位。当一个作家完成了他的著作，一个医生成功地对病人做了手术，一个教师看到自己学生的成长，他们的幸福无以言表。
通过上述情况，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是，你工作的越多，你就会越幸福，越健康。
第二篇
艺术史的学习可能是学习文化的一个好的方法，因为他比在普通历史课堂上学的要多。大多数典型的历史课程主要关注政治、经济和战争。但是艺术史关注的远比这个多，因为艺术不仅反映一个人的政治价值，而且也反映出他的宗教信仰、情绪和心理。另外，艺术也能够提供我们祖先日常行为的信息。简而言之，艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况，艺术研究提供给我们的理解要比大多数历史书提供给我们的理解要深刻的多。
在历史书中，讲述了一个国家政治生活的客观信息；也就是说，只给出了政治事实，但是并没有表达观点。另一方面，艺术是主观的：它反映了情绪和观点。伟大的西班牙画家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一个真正地政治艺术家。在他1808年著名的画作“The Third of May”中，他批评西班牙政府对人们滥用武力。
同样，艺术也可以反映一个文化的宗教信仰。在欧洲，几百年来，宗教艺术几乎是唯一的艺术形式。教堂和其他的宗教建筑内充满了描述圣经人物和圣经故事的画作。尽管人们不能读圣经，但是他们仍旧能够理解教堂墙壁上图画描述的圣经故事。于此相对照的是，中东地区艺术的主要特征是人类和动物形象出现在艺术中。这反映了伊斯兰信仰中雕像不是神圣的。
第三篇
盲人可以用身体的其他部位来“看”东西。这种事实可以帮助我们理解我们关于颜色的感觉。如果盲人能够感知颜色的不同，那么我们可能也无意识地受到了颜色的影响。生产商通过经验发现，绿色包装的糖卖得不好，蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的，化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装。这些发现已经成为颜色心理学的一个分支。
现在发现，颜色心理学应用在从时尚到装饰的一切事物上。我们的一些喜好很明显是心理的。深蓝色是夜晚天空的颜色，因此和平静有关，而黄色是白天的颜色，与精力和刺激有关。对一个原始人来说，白天的活动就是打猎和攻击，而他很快就看到了红色，这是努力相伴而来的血液和愤怒以及热量的颜色。而绿色与被动防御以及自我保护相关联。
实验表明，颜色，因为他们与心理学关联，因此也有一个直接的心理效应。人表现出鲜红的颜色，表明了呼吸、心跳记忆血压的增加；红色是兴奋的表现。纯蓝色的类似表现具有完全相反的影响；它是使人平静的颜色。红色因为其有能使人兴奋的意义，因此被作为的危险的记号，但是更细的分析表明，生动的黄色能产生更基本的警告的意义。因此，在一些先进的社区，急急赶路的救火车和救护车用鲜艳的黄色阻止交通堵塞。
词汇与语法结构
16.When I mention the problem, I’m not ______ all of you.A.talking about
B.referring to
C.listening to
D.carrying out 17.Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _____.A.practical
B.possible
C.plentiful
D.precious 18.We were tired and nervous _____ the constant tension.A.from
B.for
C.with
D.off
19.“Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”
“_____.How about showing me another?” A.Either
B.Both
C.Neither
D.None 20.“what makes her so unhappy?”
“____ one of her favorite books.”
A.Because she lost
B.Because of her losing C.She lost
D.Her losing 21.“I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”
“You can never be ____ careful.”
A.very
B.much C.too
D.so 22.“_____ is your nationality, Miss Green?”
“Australian.”
A.What
B.Where C.Which
D.Who 23.I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A.get over
B.give in
C.get out
D.give off
24.You look tired.Do you ______ a rest?
A.like having
B.feel like having
C.like have
D.feel like to have 25._____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A.However
B.whichever
C.whatever
D.wherever 26.Wait a moment, please.Richard will be back _____.A.in no time
B.at no time
C.at times
D.at a time 27 _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A.When
B.Since
C.while
C.Unless 28.She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A.leaves
B.left
C.leave
D.would leave 29.I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?
A.do I
B.didn’t she
C.did you
D.did she
30.You _____ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A.must
B.should
C.could
D.would
31.Alice trusts you;only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggest
B.attract
C.tempt
D.persuade 32.The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.A.about
B.out
C.back
D.up
33.He is a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.looking for
34.I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _____ of direction.A.idea
B.feeling
C.experience
D.sense
35.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____.A.spare
B.catch
C.leave
D.make
36.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.A.keeps
B.continues
C.finishes
D.lasts
37.The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A.lay out
B.lay off
C.lay aside
D.lay down
38.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her._____, she is a great musician.A.After all
B.As a result
C.In other words
D.As usual 39.They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.A.for
B.with
C.during
D.over
40.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon?
A.when;on
B.that;on
C.which;in
D that;in
41.The comments which he made _____ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A.being concerned
B.concerned
C.be concerned
D.concerning 42.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told
43.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _____ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teach
B.would have taught C.has been teaching
D.will have been teaching
44.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the year before.A.as many twice
B.as twice many
C.twice many as
D.twice as many
45.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A.where
B.when
C.that
D.what 第三题
挑错
Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caught in the rain.A
B
C
D
Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent.A
B
C
D 48.Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.A
B
C
D 49.Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we?
A
B
C
D 50.He refused joining us last Saturday night.Don’t you think it strange?
A
B
C
D 51.Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall.A
B
C
D 52.If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win.A
B
C
D 53.On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.A
B
C
D 54.Traditionally, work determines our way of life.But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work，A
B
C what are we going to do with oneself?
D 55.Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak fluently.A
B
C
D
第四题 完形填空
A king once _56__ seriously ill.His doctors and wise men tried cure __57_ cure.But nothing __58_.They were ready to _59__ hope when the king’s old servant spoke up.He said, “If you can find a happy man ,take the shirt from his back and _60__ it on the king, then he will _61__.” So the king’s officials rode _62__ throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere _63__ a happy man.No one seemed _64__;everyone had some complaints.If a man was rich, he never had enough.If he was not rich, it was someone else’s _65__.If he was _66__, he had a bad mother-in-law.If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold.Everyone had something to complain about._67__, one night the king’s own son was passing a small cottage _68__ he heard someone say, “Thank you ”.I’ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man.My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can _69__ and sleep in peace._70__ more could I want?” the prince was very happy _71__ a happy man at last.He gave __72_ to take the man’s shirt to the king, and pay the __73__ as much money as he _74__.But when the king’s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man’s shirt __75_ his back, they found he had no shirt at all.56.A.fell
B.felt
C.feel
D.Fall
57.A.to
B.by
C.for
D.after 58.A.played
B.worked
C.operated
D.affected
59.A.give off
B.give out
C.give up
D.give in
60.A.place
B.put
C.dress
D.wear
61.A.recover
B.relax
C.relieve
D.remove
62.A.off and on
B.back and forth
C.up and down
D.far and wide
63.A.had they found
B.should they find
C.could they find
D.did they find
64.A.content
B.contrary
C.concrete
D.complete
65.A.fault
B.mistake
C.error
D.shortage
66.A.helpful
B.heavy
C.healthy
D.high
67.A.Consequently
B.Finally
C.Lately
D.Fortunately
68.A.while
B.which
C.whenever
D.when
69.A.lay
B.lie
C.laid
C.lain
70.A.Which
B.Who
C.When
D.What
71.A.to having found
B.to have been found
C.to have found
D.to find
72.A.orders
B.messages
C.words
D.letters
73.A.official
B.owner
C.servant
D.master
74.A.advised
B.said
C.asked
D.wished
75.A.from
B.out of
C.off
D.down
五、翻 译
76.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work people come into with each other.77.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.78.In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.79.Manufacturers(生产商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells.Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品)should never be packaged in brown.80.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.81.每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评。
82.人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。
83.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。84.他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。
85.我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。
07年11月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试（A卷答案）
1-5:CCDAB 6-10:CACBC 11-15:ABBCD 16-20:BACCD 16: B 考察动词短语的用法 17: A 考察形容词的用法 18: C 考察介词的用法 19: C 考察不定代词的用法 20: D考察动名词的用法 21: C 考察副词的用法 22: A 考察疑问词的用法 23: D 考察词组固定搭配。24: B 考察词组固定搭配。
25: C 考察让步状语从句及其引导词 26: A 考察介词短语
27: C 考察状语从句引导词
28: D 考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来。
29: D 考察反意疑问句的用法
30: C 情态动词的用法，表示对过去发生事情可能性的判断 31: D 考察动词用法
32: A 考察动词短语，bring about表示“带来”，“产生” 33: B 考察固定搭配 34: D 考察固定搭配 35: A 考察动词的用法 36: D 考察动词的用法 37: B 考察动词短语的用法 38: A 考察介词短语的用法 39: D 考察介词的用法
40: D 考察强调句和动词短语的用法 41: D 考察介词的用法
42: B 考察不定式做结果状语时的用法 43: D 考察将来完成时 44: D 考察倍数的表达方法 45: A 考察定语引导词
46: C 考察情态动词的用法，must have done sth表示对过去的一种肯定的判断 47: B 考察定语从句引导词
48: C 考察动词短语的用法，operate on 49: D 考查反意疑问句的用法
50: B 考察动词的用法，refuse to do sth 51: A 考察形容词的词序 52: C 考察动名词
53: B 考察动词see的用法 54: D 考察反身代词的用法 55: B 考察倒装句
21-25:CADBC 26-30:ACDDC 31-35:DABDA 36-40:DBADD 41-45:DBDDA 46-50:CBCDB 51-55:ACBDB
56-60:ADBCB 61-65:ADCAB 66-70:CBDBD 71-75:CABCC
76: 那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。
77: 通过以上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是：你工作的越多，你就会越幸福，越健康。
78: 简而言之，艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况，因此艺术研究能够清晰的给我们提供比大多数历史书更深刻的理解。79: 生产商通过经验发现，绿色包装的糖卖得不好，蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的，化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装。
80: 实验表明，因为颜色与心理学关联，因此它们也有一个直接的心理效应。81: Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized.82: People complain that the local government didn’t try its best to deal with the issue of pollution.83: As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.84: He told me to take it easy, because it was no necessary to finish this work in advance.85: We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation.
第三篇：学位英语考试作文
本人查了下学位英语考试作文五大类型：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。我在网上搜集修改并且将他们归类为三类，给出了作文的模板和例题，考试带进去看是属于哪一类就抄哪个模板。
问题解决型（主要是说如何解决社会现象，学习生活问题）【写作模版1】 ①Because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______.② Particularly,_____________.③Besides,_____________.④As we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______choose.⑤ Above all, ____________.⑥Secondly,________________.⑦Furthermore,_____________.⑧And finally,_______________.⑨As far as I am concerned,___________.⑩ In the first place,______________.⑾ In the second place,______________.⑿Therefore,_________________.【模版要素】 ① 问题出现的背景② 提出问题③ 对问题进一步解释说明④ 提出解决问题的方法 ⑤ 方法一⑥ 方法二⑦ 方法三⑧ 方法四⑨ 我的做法 ⑩ 论点
一(11)论点二 总结全文
【模版例文】How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English（学习英语的困难）Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in learning English.Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning.Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese into idiomatic English.Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers.Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.But I didn't lose heart in overcoming these obstacles.I tackled English vocabulary in two ways.First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context.Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots and affixes and memorize them inconnection with the words of the same roots or affixes.To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly.Although I haven’t had any opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English broadcasts and writing English compositions.These experiences have turned out to be effective.I am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree English today.情景应用（书信类文章：感谢信，邀请函，求职信）【写作模版2】
(Date:)________ Dear___________,① I am delighted to learn that ________.②You are welcome to_________.③I am sure___________.④As for____________ , I am thinking about______________.⑤On the one hand, ______________.⑥0n the other hand,____________________.⑦If____________.⑧As to the___________, I suggest______________________.⑨Of course,___________________.⑩By the way, __________.⑾In addition,____________.⑿I am looking forward to_____________.Yours Truly
写信人名字
【模版要素】① 写信原因② 表示欢迎③ 期待④ 主题词＋建议⑤ 建议1⑥ 建议2⑦ 让步条件进一步论证⑧ 建议的具体内容⑨ 其他的建议⑩ 提醒
注意事项1(11)注意事项2(12)寒暄结束语【模版例文】
Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University（询问读大学如何选个好专业）June 7th , 2006 Dear Susan,① I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university.②
You are welcome to be my schoolmate.②I am sure you will be successful.③As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course.④On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university.⑤On the other hand, in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.⑥If you have more ideas, please let me know.⑦As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first.⑧Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English.⑨By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them.⑩ In addition.I am also going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.⑾I am looking forward to good news from you.Yours Truly
Tom
道理阐述（主要是说社会现象、事物的优缺点）【写作模版3】 ①It is well-accepted that(________).②For instance,(__ _).③Besides,().④Furthermore,().⑤Not to mention().⑥In spite of all these, _______________.⑦To begin with,_____________.⑧At the same time,____________.⑨Finally_________.⑩Thu_____________.⑾ In short,___________.⑿It pays to_________________.【模版要素】 ① 提出主题或现象② 举例1③ 举例2④ 举例3⑤ 举例4⑥ 主题词⑦ 论证1 ⑧ 论证2⑨ 论证3⑩ 小结上文(11)总结全文(12)深化主题，回应全文
【模版例文】 honesty 诚信
① It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.② For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.③Besides, poor students tend to cheat on exams.④Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.⑤Not to mention such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.⑥1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character.⑦To begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.⑧At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.⑨Finally, that will benefit you in the long run.⑩ Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.⑾In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.⑿It pays to be honest.
第四篇：6号2009年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试
2009年成人本科学位英语考试试题及答案历年试题
Part I Reading Comprehension（30 %）
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
（76）Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.Computers are often used as part of automated production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs.This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs.They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace.Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed.Examples are the check clearing system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts（such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff.（77）After the new system has settled down people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary.There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable.They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs.This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.1.The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from
．
A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction
B.their use as part of automated production systems
C.the least possible number of operators
D.the production system in steelworks
2.The underlined word They（Line 1, Par.2）refers to
．
A.computers
B.jobs
C.activities
D.systems
3.According to Paragraph 2, without computers
．
A.human activities could not continue
B.there could not be weather forecasting systems
C.many activities would have to change their present form
D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing
4.According to the passage,what results from the introduction of computers？
A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.5.James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as
．
A.doubtful
B.regretful
C.unfriendly
D.supportive
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables.（78）It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri.（79）It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri.At first he thought it was caused by a germ.He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk removed from the grain.It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers（剩饭）from the patients' plates, were also
showing signs of the disease.He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens.It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet.He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri —— even that a lack of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease.Indeed this was the case.The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B.Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.6.A good mixed diet
．
A.normally contains enough vitamins
B.still needs special provision of vitamins
C.is suitable for losing weight
D.is composed of fruits and vegetables
7.The disease beri-beri
．
A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples
B.is a vitamin deficiency（缺乏）disease
C.is caused by diseased deer
D.can be caught from diseased chickens
8.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard
．
A.couldn't digest the polished deer
B.proved beri-beri is caused by germs
C.were later cooked for the patients' food
D.were suffering from beri-beri
9.According to Eijkman, polished rice
．
A.was cheaper than unpolished rice
B.was less nourishing（有营养的）than unpolished rice
C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice
D.cured beri-beri
10.The chemical substance missing from polished rice
A.was vitamin B
B.did not affect the chickens
C.was named the Eijkman vitamin
D.has never been accurately identified
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
．
I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away, from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems.that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。
They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon（茧）into a larger cocoon.（80）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.Well, go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come —— with the people who respect you for who you are.That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.11.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell
．
A.readers how to he popular with people around
B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves
C.parents how to control and guide their children
D.people how to understand and respect each oth~
12.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them
．
A.have much difficulty understanding each other
B.lack confidence
C.dare not cope with any problems alone
D.are very much afraid of getting lost
13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.14.The author thinks
of advertisements as to teenagers.A.inevitable
B.influential
C.Instructive
D.attractive
15.The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should
.A.differ from others in as many ways as possible
B.become popular with others
C.find his real self
D.rebel against his parents and the popularity wave
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30 %）
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.The man has a special talent for art and is
of a musician.A.anybody
B.anything
C.somebody
D.something
17.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt
he can do a good job of it.A.whether
B.what
C.when
D.what
18.How many more decades will have to pass
scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.until
19.The engineer is not happy with the project, and
is her boss.A.neither B.so
C.Wither
D.as
20.for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A.Having been ill
B.Being ill
C.Tough he was ill
D.He was ill
21.How close parents are to their children
a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A.have
B.has
C.having
D.had
22.He changed his name,that nobody would find out what he had done before.A.having thought
B.to think
C.thinks
D.thinking
23.There is so much work
today.Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？
A.having done
B.to be done
C.being done
D.will be done
24.By no means
to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A.Jane will agree
B.will Jane agree
C.Jane will disagree
D.will Jane disagree
25.You can,the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A.when
B.where
C.though
D.because
26.With everything she needed,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A.bought
B.to buy
C.buying
D.buy
27.Having taken our seats,．
A.the professor began the lecture
B.the lecture began in no time
C.we were attracted by the lecturer immediately
D.the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
28.In recent years many football clubs
as business to make a profit.A.have run
B.have been run
C.had been run
D.will run
29.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to
American citizenship.A.concentrate on
B.apply for
C.look out for
D.appeal on
30.It is well known that teaching is a job,enough patience.A.calling on
B.calling off
C.calling for
D.calling in
31.Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money； what
is what they do with it.A.counts
B.applies
C.stresses
D.functions
32.I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！It's really
my wildest imagination.A.behind
B.beyond
C.except
D.through
33.It doesn't make
to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A.sense
B.opinion
C.use
D.program
34.The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on
any longer.I must get some help.A.singly
B.simply
C.alone
D.lonely
35.Americans eat
vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twice
B.as twice as many
C.twice as many
D.more than twice as many 36.The two girls are getting on very well and share
with each other.A.little
B.much C.some
D.none
37.The taxi driver was put in
prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to
prison to see him twice a month.A./； /
B.the； the
C./； the
D.the； /
38.Without my glasses I can hardly
what has been written in the letter.A.make for
B.make up
C.make out
D.make over
39.Her heart
faster when she entered the exam hall.A.jumped
B.sank
C.beat
D.hit
40.Would you mind keeping a（n）
on the house for us while we are away？
A.eye
B/look
C.hand
D.view
41.I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my
for the moment.A.head
B.brain
C.mind
D.sense
42.It was the wealth of the
pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.A.precious
B.curious
C.anxious
D.prosperous
43.I am not sure whether we can give the right advice
emergency.A.on account of
B.in case of
C.at the risk of
D.in spite of
44.Vingo was released from prison
the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.A.according to
B.as a result of
C.for reasons of
D.with the help of
45.Some of the meat came from Canada.How about？
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.the rest
Part III Identification（10 %）（为方便排版，特意将挑错题改为以下格式，请见谅！）
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.After（A）her two-week vacation was over(B), Dorothy regretted to spend(C)so much money for so little pleasure.(D)
47.Don't make(A)Helen's remarks too seriously(B).She is so upset(C)that I don't think she really knows what she is saying(D).48.Workers newly arrive(A)from the south or(B)rural areas perform their job differently(C)from those from other sections(D)of the city.49.While(A)remembered(B)mainly for the invention(C)of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help(D)the deaf.50.A(A)container weighs(B)more after air is put in(C), it(D)proves that air has weight.51.The young man, to make(A)several attempts to beat(B)the world record in high jumping, decided(C)to have another try.(D)
52.Of(A)the two coats, I'd choose(B)the cheapest(C)one to spare some money for(D)a book.53.The protection of(A)our environment is(B)not nothing(C)to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned(D).54.There are(A)moments in life where(B)you miss someone so much that(C)you just want to(D)pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.55.None of(A)us had the final say(B)in this matter, and therefore(C)it was recommended that we waited(D)for the authorities.Part IV Cloze（10 %）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day
the aid of cell phones and computers.However, we am so often absorbed in conversation that we
sight of its true purpose and value.One important
of a good conversation is that the words are
used to express thoughts and feelings.We are
deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not
1for this expression, and many.62 little effort to expand that.Perhaps you see a movie that
3.you deeply, yet you have the following
conversation: So, what did you think of the film？ Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear.I went through
4a box of tissues（面巾纸）。I was in tears.This dialogue is
5an effective way of expressing feelings.It gives no
of how or why the movie truly
you.Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience.However, not only
try to avoid overused words, you must
be careful in your selection.The purpose of expanding
vocabulary is not to use the
or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person.A
person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations.There are a thousand questions
2to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange.Good conversations should not be
nonsense, but of a meeting of two
the human condition.It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away
thoughts or kill time，56.A.with B.at C.under D.for
57.A.miss B.have C.win D.lose
58.A.issue B.aspect C.problem D, question
59.A.funny B.careful C.only D.properly
60.A.lack of B.short of C.fond of D.full of
61.A.short B.much C.enough D.bad
62, A.take B.get C.make D.try
63.A.teaches B.touches C.pushes D.directs
64.A.using up B.to use C.used up D.using off
65.A.partly B.actually C.hardly D.truly
66.A.fact B.model C.pattern D.sign
67.A.affected B.infects C.affects D.infected
68.A.you will B.must you C.you must D.will you
69.A.too B.never C.yet D.also
70.A.bigger B.biggest C.big D.important
71.A.careless B.thoughtful C.efficient D.able
72.A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.waits
73.A.make up for B.made up of
C.make up of D.made up for
74.A.are sharing B.shared C.sharing D.shares
75.A.unpleasant B.pleasant C.clever D.happy
Part V Translation（20 %）
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.Much unfriendly feelings towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.77.After the new system has sealed down, people in non-computer jobs are not
always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.78.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.79.It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.80.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。
82、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。
83、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。
84、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。
85、在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。
答案
阅读：
5A A C D D
6-10
D B D B A
11-15 B B A B C
单选：
16-20 D B B A D
21-25 B D B B A
26-30 A C B B C
31-35 A B A C C
36-40 B C C C A
41-45 C D B B D
挑错：
46-50 C B A D D
51-55 A C C B D
完型：
56-60 A D B D D
61-65 C C B A C
66-70 D C B D B
71-75 B A B C A
翻译：
76、人们对计算机的敌视态度是由于人们担心因为使用计算机而导致的大规模失业。
77、当新系统稳当下来之后于计算机无关岗位上的工人离开之后公司不再招收新员工，这导致了雇用人数的减少。
78、只有在人们的饮食结构受限的时候，人们才需要补充缺失的维生素。
79、这种疾病困扰着大是以米饭为主食的东方人。
80、对于年轻人来说，抵制潮流、独立行动变得越来越困难。
81、Every time hearing this song，I will think of you.82、Many students being absent，we had to put off the conference.或 Due to the absence of many students，we have to put off the meeting.83、They moved away five years ago，but we still keep in touch.84、It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.85、Before getting more details，I thought I should avoid talking with him.
第五篇：成人学位英语考试作文
成人学位英语考试作文
成人学位英语考试作文1
Good Study Habits Study habits play a decisive role in the effect of learning. It is,therefore,important that we should form a good habit when we study.
According to study advisers,there are some basic ways for learning well. Frequent revision,for example,is one of them. It is not a quick way of learning well,of course,however,it does prove effective in the long run. Also,to do enough preparations before class helps a lot.
Besides,there is another way of learning,that is,learning through communicating. Learning will be more efficient if you put what you have learned or are learning into practice. That s why in recent years “Communicative Method” has been strongly recommended in schools in China.
成人学位英语考试作文2
The Importance of Self-confidence Self-confidence is very important to our life.As a wise man once said，“If you have no confidence in yourself，you are twice defeated in the race of life.With confidence，you have won even before you have started.”
If you are full of self-confidence，your creativeness，your enthusiasm will all be aroused，and you will overcome difficulties.As a result，your dreams will come true.On the contrary，if you have no confidence in yourself，there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything.Failure will be following you.But self-confidence comes only when you know yourself.You should know both your weaknesses and strengths.Only after this can you be well in doing great things.
Try something you’ve never done before.Just taking on a challenge，whether you succeed or not，can increase your confidence.In a word，self-confidence is greatly important to our success.
成人学位英语考试作文3
The Life on Internet 21st century is a century of Internet. With the development of science and techdology,moreand more people,old and young,begin to “surf the net” to look for information or to entertainthemselves with on-line games.
lnternet is a colorful world. Here you can look for whatever information you want; you canbrowse the latest news at home and abroad; you can chat with friends,do your shopping,watchmovies,play games,send e-mails and so on. You can do almost everything in this variable world.In the 21st century,people have been and will be more accustomed to Internet. Interact makesthe world smaller,and with it the whole world seems to be just a click away. It is part of our life.
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