第一篇:个人总结北京学位英语考试要点 汉译英
学位英语答题技巧
一、阅读理解(每段第一句,第二句,最后一句找文章主要内容出现最多的词汇)
二、单项选择(考语法、固定搭配)
三、挑错(考语法、固定搭配)
四、英译汉(常用句型,语句通顺即可,不用每个单词都翻译)
五、完形填空(考语法、固定搭配,根据上下文找答案,句首和句尾一般不设置空)
六、汉译英(常用句型,注意谓语动词时态)
201505 1.I would rather stay at home to read books on the weekend.周末,我宁愿待在家里看看书。
2.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。
3.What do you usually do in your spare time ? 在业余时间里你通常做些什么?
4.They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.他们理解汉语还有些难度
5.It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.你最好穿上夹克,外面冷。20151107 6.The students are busy preparing for the exam.同学们都在忙着准备考试。7.You should listen to the teacher.你应该听老师的话。
8.Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.请带把雨伞以防下雨。
9.Tom plays basketball every afternoon.汤姆每天下午打篮球。
10.Football is a sport that develops the cooperation [ko,ɑpə'reʃən] between children and others.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。201411 11.These people are in great need of food and water.这些人急需食物和水。
12.I believe that you are the best in the class.我相信你是班上最棒的。
13.As soon as Mary comes back, l will give the letter to her.玛丽一回来我就会把信给她。
14.As is well known, smoking does harm to health.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。
15.Plese tell me you decision after you consider it well.在你考虑好之后,请告诉我你的决定。201405 16.You should do more exercises.你应该多运动。
17.去年春天,我们又见面了。Last spring, we met again.18.我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。
We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.19.杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。
The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.20.那个电影我已经看了很多次。I have seen that film several times.21.I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.昨天我花了大约两小时的时间去阅读和回复邮件。
82.Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday? 83.She has already invited us to her birthday party.84.I will call you the moment I get there.201311 81.They are late again as usual.像往常一样,他们有迟到了。
82.They don‘t know how to deal with pressure.他们不知道如何应对压力
83.The kids visited a farm during the summer vacation.在暑假期间,孩子们参观了一个农场。
84.The film I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story.我昨天看的那部电影是一部真实的故事
85.We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.我们正急忙赶往机场去接史密斯先生。
第二篇:个人总结北京学位英语考试要点(范文模版)
个人总结北京学位英语考试要点
不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同
1.like to do sth/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事 2.love to do sth/ love doing sth 喜欢做某事 3.hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事 4.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 5.begin to do sth /begin doing sth 开始做某事 6.start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事
7.continue [kən'tɪnju] to do sth/continue doing sth 继续做某事 8.can’tbear to do sth /can’tbear doing sth 不能忍受做某事 9.bother to do sth/bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 10.intend to do sth/intend doing sth 想要做某事
11.attempt[ə'tem(p)t] to do sth /attempt doing sth 试图做某事 12.cause[kɔːz] to do sth /cause doing sth 停止做某事
不定式或动名词做宾语意思不相同
13.rember to do sth 记住要做某事/ rember doing sth 记得曾做过某事 14.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事/forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事
15.regret [rɪ'gret]to dosth 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 / regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
16.try to do sth 设法要做某事/try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何效果 17.mean to dosth 打算做某事/mean doing sth 意味着做某事 18.can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t doing sth忍不住做某事 19.go on to do sth做完某事接着做另一事/ go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词
20.accuse [ə'kjuz] sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事 21.cheat[tʃiːt] sb of sth 骗取某人某物
22.cure sb of sth 治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯 23.inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 24.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况 25.rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 26.rob [rɑb] sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西 27.warm [wɔːm] sb of sth 警告某人某情况
常用的“be+形容词+for”结构 28.be anxious['æŋkʃəs] for 渴望 29.be bad for 对……有害,对……不行 30.be bound [baʊnd] for前往
31.be celebrated ['selɪbreɪtɪd] for 以……出名
32.be convenient[kən'vinɪənt] for 对……方便,在……附件 33.be eager['iːgə] for渴望 34.be famous for 因……闻名 35.be fit for 合适,适合 36.be good at 对……有益(方便)37.be grateful ['ɡretfl] for 感谢 38.be hungry ['hʌŋɡri] for渴望得到 39.be late for迟到
40.be necessary for 对……有必要 41.be ready for 为……准备好 42.be sorry for 因……抱歉
43.be suitable ['sutəbl] for对……合适 44.be thankful for 因……而感激 45.be well-known for以……出名
动名词前省略介词in的常用结构
46.be careful(in)doing sth 做某事时很小心 47.be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事 48.be fortunate(in)doing sth 很幸运做某事 49.be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或迟了 50.have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)51.have difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti](in)doing sth做某事有困难 52.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 53.have bother ['bɑðɚ](in)doing sth做某事费劲 54.have a Problem ['prɑbləm](in)doing sth 做某事有困难 55.have a good time(in)doing sth 做某事很开心 56.have a hard time(in)doing sth 做某事很辛苦 57.find difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti](in)doing sth 做某事发现有困难 58.lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事
59.spend money(time)(in)doing sth 花钱(时间)做某事 60.waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事 61.there isno difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难 62.there is no use(in)doing sth 做某事没有用
63.there is no point [pɔɪnt](in)doing sth做某事没有意义 64.in advance [əd'vɑːns]of在……前面 65.in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 66.in celebration [,sɛlɪ'breʃən]of 庆祝
67.in commemoration [kə'mɛmə'reʃən] of纪念,庆祝 68.in respect [rɪ'spɛkt] of关于,就……而言
69.in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 70.in support [sə'pɔːt] of为了支持(拥护)71.in aid of 帮助
72.in case of 如果,万一,以防
73.in charge [tʃɑːdʒ] of负责,管理
74.in defence [dɪ'fens] of保卫 75.in face of 面对 76.in front of 在……前面 77.in memory ['mɛməri]of纪念 78.In place of 代替 79.in praise [prez] of称赞 80.in search [sɜːtʃ] of 寻找,搜寻 81.in spite [spaɪt] of尽管,虽然 82.in view[vjuː] of鉴于,考虑到
注意以下相似结构:
83.in exchange [ɪks'tʃendʒ]for作为对……的交换 84.in return [rɪ'tɜːn] for作为……的报答 85.in addition [ə'dɪʃən] to 加之,除……之外 86.in contrast ['kɑntræst] to(with)与……形成对比
87.in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)88.in(with)reference ['rɛfrəns] to关于
89.in preparation [,prɛpə'reʃən] for为……作准备 90.in reward [rɪ'wɔːd] for作为……的报酬 91.in answer to回答,响应
92.in opposition ['ɑpə'zɪʃən] to与……相反,反对 93.in response [rɪ'spɑns] to回答,响应 94.in(with)regard [rɪ'gɑːd] to关于 95.look forward to doing盼望;期待
第三篇:电大学位英语考试-汉译英
B 必须指出的是,学习只能靠自己It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.C 乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些,但是它也有自己的优势。Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响Smoking has a great influence on our health.出乎我们意料之外,科学探险队在三天内就走完全程To our surprise, the scientific expedition team covered the whole distance within three days.春节在全球华裔人口众多的地区得到庆祝,被认为是华人最重要的节日。Celebrated worldwide in regions with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important holiday for the Chinese.从他的外表看,我猜想他是位教师Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a teacher.D 大多数人喜欢什么种类的生活?What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.但是,虽然有许多积极的发展与因特网有关,也有一些恐惧和担心However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.但是,体力劳动者的空余时间有所增加,而知识分子或脑力劳动者的空余时间有所减少。However, the leisure time of manual workers has increased while that of intellectuals, or mental workers, has decreased.当然,不是所有美国人都对运动有兴趣。Not all Americans are interested in sports of course.当一个人忙于生计的时候,他往往会忽视他人的忠告When a person is busy making a living, he tends to ignore others’ advice.电脑上面有使用说明吗?Does the computer have instructions on it? 对此我一点都不知道。I have no idea about it.F 凡事总是由难而易。All things are difficult before they are easy.非常抱歉,我们占用了你这么多宝贵的时间I’m sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time.风俗习惯因地而异Habits and customs vary from place to place.该调查还表明,77%的人将空余时间于睡觉、购物、上网或看电视。The survey also shows that 77% of the people spend their leisure time sleeping, shopping, surfing on the Internet or watching television.G 格林先生生病期间由她负责图书馆She was in charge of the library when Mr.Green was ill.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.给我你的建议。Give me your advice.关于东西方之间医疗制度的重大交流已有几百年的文字记录There has been a record of significant interaction between Eastern and Western medical systems for several hundred years.H 毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨 There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.J 计划制定好了以后,他们马上就开始工作They set to work as soon as the plan was made.家庭或朋友围桌而坐,吃着桌子中间热气腾腾的锅里的东西,一边煮食物,一边喝酒聊天Families or groups of friends sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot in the middle, cooking and drinking and chatting.尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年龄上相差不大,但它们的个性却不相同。John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.近年来,许多夫妇继续保持这种传统的关系。In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind.晶体管的体积小,重量轻。Transistors are small in size and light in weight.K 卡什被人们誉为人像大师,由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响,他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.看到小孩掉到河里,她高声呼救Seeing the little boy fall into the river, she shouted for help at the top of her voice.L 老人再过马路时被一辆出租车撞倒了The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street.老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师要求学生独立完成科研论文The teacher asked the students to write their research papers on their own.历史每重演一次,代价就增加(一分)。Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.M 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。Life is meaningless without a purpose.每一位学生都可以自由利用图书馆的一切资源Every student has free access to all the resources in the library.目前,已经超额完成计划。The plan has been over fulfilled by now.N 那场事故导致了五人丧生That accident resulted in the death of five people.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个小孩掉到河里去的时候我正好经过那里I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river.那个小男孩长得很像他父亲The little boy takes after his father.难道你不认为吸烟对你的健康有害吗?Don’t you think smoking is harmful to your health? 你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不应该把瓶子放在孩子够得着的地方 You shouldn’t have placed the bottle within the child’s reach.你到那儿以后可以和我的一位朋友联系You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there.你的文章很好,只是拼法有错误Your essay is good except for the spelling.你和你的团队可以一起发现问题的答案。You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你假期怎么过得?How did you spend your holiday? 你可以和城镇、村庄中的人谈话,从他们的角度了解生活。You can talk to people in towns and villages and learn about life from their perspective.你可以在里面买水喝You can buy water inside.你们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊。You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗?Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你如果不跑步去,就会赶不上公共汽车You won’t catch the bus unless you run.你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议? Are you for or against the proposal? 你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗?Did you get that E-mail from me? 你这么说是什么意思?What do you mean by that? 你最好再做一次。You’d better do that again.你最近有没有看见汤姆?Have you seen Tom recently? Q 其普及性的迅速提高有几方面的原因There are several reasons for this rapid rise in popularity.起初我不知道怎样做,但渐渐地我就习惯了At first I didn’t know how to do it.By and by I have got used to it.清朝时火锅在中国各地流行开来。In the Qing dynasty, the hot pot became popular throughout the whole area of China.请把这本书给最先来的人。Please give this book to whoever comes first.庆祝春节的活动有放鞭炮、舞龙舞狮。Chinese New Year is celebrated with firecrackers, Chinese dragon dances and lion dances.全世界的人们正在尽力帮助四川人民。People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.R 让我们轮流来做这个实验 Let’s take turns doing the experiment.如果她愿意的话,她可以去医院做兼职护士If she feels like it, she can work in a hospital as a part-time nurse.如果你不经常锻炼身体,就容易生病 You are likely to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often.如果你进行在网络上购物或只是简单地在网上漫游,别人有可能追踪你所访问的所有网站If you buy things on-line or simply surf the Internet, it is possible to trace all the websites that you visit.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。If you decided to learn a new language, you would have
to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果有些东西是你不可或缺的,那么就带上。If there are certain things you cannot live without, take them with you.S 闪光的东西,未必都是金子。All that glitters is not
gold.使我们感到担忧的事,有些学生难以使自己适应校园生活What worries us is the fact that some students have difficulty in adjusting to campus life.书读的越多,我们就越有学问The more books we read, the more learned we become.树需要水才能生长。Trees need water to grow.T 她不注意她所穿的是什么衣服She is careless about the kind of clothes she wears.她身体很虚弱,走了没几分钟就已经气喘吁吁了She was so weak that she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.她原是日本人,但嫁了中国人She is Japanese by birth and Chinese by marriage.他被送到医院后,医生立即给他做了手术The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital.他担心会误了火车,所以早早就出发了He left very early for fear of missing the train.他的勤奋弥补了他经验的不足His hard work made up for his lack of experience.他发现这条裤子太长了,只好请人改短一寸He found this pair of trousers too long and had it shortened by one inch.他告诉我:在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩,为我们树立了一个好榜样He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a good example to us.他们寻找那失踪的孩子,但是找不到They searched for the missing child, but in vain.他们有足够的粮食度过冬天There is enough food to for them through the winter.他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。He is in the world a famous pop star.他随时准备帮助有困难的人He is ready to give a hand to anyone in need.他在业余时间里喜欢在互联网上与人聊天He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.他整整一夜没睡觉,累坏了He had not slept all night, and was completely worn out.他走过我的身旁,没有说话He walked by me without speaking.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.听音乐能使我们放松Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康 By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.统计数据表明,目前中国人每月平均工作时间为20.92天,或者167.4小时。Statistics show that at present, Chinese people work for an average of 20.92 days, or 167.4 hours per month.W 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.万一我还没回来他们就到了,你就请他们等几分钟In case they arrive before I come back, please ask them to wait for a few minutes.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.我不知道谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know who broke the window.我打算明天去买一张月票。I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我当时没有足够的勇气来应对面临的问题I did not have the courage to cope with the problems then.我得试着用这个搜索引擎I’ ll have to try using the search engines.我的同学比我聪明。My classmate is more clever than I.我的一个高中朋友现在在英格兰工作。A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我对工作失去了兴趣。I've lost interest in my work.我对生活感到满意。I feel satisfied with my life.我对他们对我的评论不感兴趣。I am not interested in what they say about me.我刚走出大楼就下雨了Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain.我将尽一切努力帮助他I will do everything I can to help him.我觉得这张图片向我们展示了水果对生活的重要性I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们供应新鲜的空气The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们到那里要花费多长时间?How long will it take us to get there?
我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地讲英语Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们应该养成吃蔬菜的习惯We should get into the
habit of eating vegetables.我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活有多必要。I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我现在是一个远程教育学生I’m now a distance education student.我现在头痛。I’m having a headache now.我想她明天将会改变主意的。I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想每个人都知道如何游泳I think everyone knows how to swim.我想这幅图向我们展示了水果对于生命是多么必要I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我在回家的路上遇到大雨,结果得了重感冒I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result I had a bad cold.我在睡觉的时,电话铃突然响了。I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.X
现在,人们多数利用煤气或电达此目的,只有最怀旧的人会用木炭。Nowadays people use mostly gas or electricity for this purpose;only the most nostalgic use charcoal.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.学生除了学习英语以外,还必须学习许多其它课程In addition to English, students have to take many other courses.学生可以通过学校网络自学。Students can study by themselves through school network.Y 一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一些足球队将会在那里比赛。Some football teams will have games there.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。There is a large amount of energy wasted due to fiction.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣,向往乡间的宁静生活Tired of the noisy big cities, more and more people are longing for a peaceful life in the country.Z 在黑暗中,我们把穿灰色大衣的男人误认作我们的英语老师了In darkness we mistook the man in a gray overcoat for our English teacher.在世界上,足球是最受欢迎的体育运动。In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.在所有少年儿童都能接受初中教育的地区,小学毕业生免试就读初中。In areas where junior middle school education is available to all, all primary school graduates can go on to junior middle school without entrance examinations.在讨论暑假里去哪里度假的时候,大多数人都赞成去青岛Most people were in favor of going to Qingdao when discussing where to spend their summer holidays.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在中国市场汽油的价格会下降。The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。This place has plentiful material resources.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这工作没有必要做。It is not necessary to do this work.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。Apples here like water and sunshine.这双鞋子花了我260元。This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这位妇女虽然很穷,但是她还是把一部分收入储存起来,用于孩子的教育Although she was very poor, the woman set aside part of her income for the education of her child.这五个男孩子上学期英语考试不及格。These five boys failed in their English exam last term.这种做法的一个潜在危险是这一信息可能被其他人利用,并对你不利One potential danger is that the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.直到中午雨才停止Not until noon did it stop raining.众所周知,运动对身体有利。It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知,中国是发展中国家。As is known to all, China is a developing country.最初外国文化的吸引力已经为表明中医治疗有效性的研究报告所取代The initial appeal of the foreign culture was replaced by research reports indicating the effectiveness of TCM treatments.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚有人进了我的屋子偷走了我的电脑Someone broke into my room and stole my computer last night.做运动与健康息息相关Taking exercise is closely
related to health.
第四篇:学位英语考试作文
本人查了下学位英语考试作文五大类型:图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。我在网上搜集修改并且将他们归类为三类,给出了作文的模板和例题,考试带进去看是属于哪一类就抄哪个模板。
问题解决型(主要是说如何解决社会现象,学习生活问题)【写作模版1】 ①Because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______.② Particularly,_____________.③Besides,_____________.④As we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______choose.⑤ Above all, ____________.⑥Secondly,________________.⑦Furthermore,_____________.⑧And finally,_______________.⑨As far as I am concerned,___________.⑩ In the first place,______________.⑾ In the second place,______________.⑿Therefore,_________________.【模版要素】 ① 问题出现的背景② 提出问题③ 对问题进一步解释说明④ 提出解决问题的方法 ⑤ 方法一⑥ 方法二⑦ 方法三⑧ 方法四⑨ 我的做法 ⑩ 论点
一(11)论点二 总结全文
【模版例文】How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English(学习英语的困难)Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in learning English.Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning.Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese into idiomatic English.Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers.Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.But I didn't lose heart in overcoming these obstacles.I tackled English vocabulary in two ways.First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context.Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots and affixes and memorize them inconnection with the words of the same roots or affixes.To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly.Although I haven’t had any opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English broadcasts and writing English compositions.These experiences have turned out to be effective.I am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree English today.情景应用(书信类文章:感谢信,邀请函,求职信)【写作模版2】
(Date:)________ Dear___________,① I am delighted to learn that ________.②You are welcome to_________.③I am sure___________.④As for____________ , I am thinking about______________.⑤On the one hand, ______________.⑥0n the other hand,____________________.⑦If____________.⑧As to the___________, I suggest______________________.⑨Of course,___________________.⑩By the way, __________.⑾In addition,____________.⑿I am looking forward to_____________.Yours Truly
写信人名字
【模版要素】① 写信原因② 表示欢迎③ 期待④ 主题词+建议⑤ 建议1⑥ 建议2⑦ 让步条件进一步论证⑧ 建议的具体内容⑨ 其他的建议⑩ 提醒
注意事项1(11)注意事项2(12)寒暄结束语【模版例文】
Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University(询问读大学如何选个好专业)June 7th , 2006 Dear Susan,① I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university.②
You are welcome to be my schoolmate.②I am sure you will be successful.③As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course.④On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university.⑤On the other hand, in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.⑥If you have more ideas, please let me know.⑦As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first.⑧Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English.⑨By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them.⑩ In addition.I am also going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.⑾I am looking forward to good news from you.Yours Truly
Tom
道理阐述(主要是说社会现象、事物的优缺点)【写作模版3】 ①It is well-accepted that(________).②For instance,(__ _).③Besides,().④Furthermore,().⑤Not to mention().⑥In spite of all these, _______________.⑦To begin with,_____________.⑧At the same time,____________.⑨Finally_________.⑩Thu_____________.⑾ In short,___________.⑿It pays to_________________.【模版要素】 ① 提出主题或现象② 举例1③ 举例2④ 举例3⑤ 举例4⑥ 主题词⑦ 论证1 ⑧ 论证2⑨ 论证3⑩ 小结上文(11)总结全文(12)深化主题,回应全文
【模版例文】 honesty 诚信
① It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.② For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.③Besides, poor students tend to cheat on exams.④Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.⑤Not to mention such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.⑥1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character.⑦To begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.⑧At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.⑨Finally, that will benefit you in the long run.⑩ Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.⑾In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.⑿It pays to be honest.
第五篇:广东学位英语考试考点总结
广东学位英语考试考点总结(每天早上、睡觉前各看一次)
1、宾语从句
A、做主语或宾语----what(whatever),who(whoever),whom(whoever)B、Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。C、that,whether…..or not
whether是否:
1、动词不定式前
2、介词后
3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调
4、whether….or not 固定搭配 D、doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑问句加that doubt that+句子
2、表语从句考点
A、It(this,that)is(because)…..B、The(reason,fact,idea)is that..3、主语从句考点 A、It(it)is(was)….that B、There be…that C、Whether引导主语从句
例如:Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.4、名词性从句
A、how much(little), how much+不可数名词
(how many+可数名词)。How后面接形容词 much;what后面接名词。如What a beautiful weather.How nice the advice is.5、定语从句
A、that做主语或宾语,修饰人或物。---------先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候,先行词本身是不定代词的时候,如all、something、anything、nothing;先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候,或者有very、little、no、only;先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact)
B、介词宾语,介词提前只能用whom、which 例如She is the girl for whom I look。C、非限制性定语从句,用which(代表事物)或who做主语或宾语。
通常和主句间用逗号隔开,拿掉从句后句子仍成立。先行词是专有名词、物主代词、指示代词 所修饰。
例如:Mr Lu, who came to see me yesterday , is an old friend of mine.This nove, which I have read three times, is very touching.D、Whose做定语,表示人或物
例如I like the house,whose windows face the sea.E、状语:when=介词(in,on)+which
where=介词(in on)+which
why for +which
6、状语从句
A、时间状语--------while有2个考点,要么后面用进行态;要么表示前后对比,翻译成“虽然”、“但是”,往往表达一种不满。例如:The soilders face the powder, while the beauty powder the faces。
B、表示“前后对比”的词:while,whereas,by(in)contrast,on the other hand,in comparison,conversely
表示“前后相反”的词:on the contrary相反的, instead(of)相反, in fact(事实上),rather than(而不是)C、as的用法
a、as表示一边…….一边…….(时间状语)
b、as做“尽管”的意思,要倒装(让步状语)
主系表句型:倒表语
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a small chile, he knew what was the right thing to do.主谓并句型:倒动词谓语,如果谓语后有状语和宾语,都需随动词倒装。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems.c、as…..as….not so…..as…..(比较状语)d、so as to , as to(目的状语)c、such as(定语从句)
d、so long as , as long as(条件状语)
D、before考点-------It is long times before+从句 E、until考点------not……until…
F、since考点-------现在完成时(have been或has been)
G、as soon as,the moment,the instant(立即),the minute,immediately(立刻),directlty(立刻)等引导的时间状语,这些连词都表示“一…….就……”
H、hardly(scarcely,rarely)…..when / no sooner…..than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely,rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。例如:No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work..太阳刚从地平线升起,他就起床劳动去了。
I、by the time考点:主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。如By the time this is finished,we will have been all tired.J、条件状语从句考点:如果provided(that)倘若,otherwise否则,unless(=if not)除非,on condition that 如果注意:用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
11、原因状语从句考点:in that,now that
12、目的状语从句考点:
so that(以致于),so…..that(如此…..以致于),in order that(to), such….that,only to(不料),too….to….(太…..而不能),in order to , let for fear that(以防万一),in case(of)(以防万一)
要注意so that和such that 的区别,such是形容词,在此处做表语,如The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windows.So that是连接副词,如He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said.还要注意so和such的区别:so+形容词
such+名词
13、让步状语从句考点:
in spite of尽管 , despite of------名词(动名词)
14、比较状语从句考点:
as….as…..; more than ; than that(those复数)
倍数的三种表达方法 原级
1、as……as和…一样
Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和汤姆一样高。
2、not so(as)……as….和…不一样
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比较级
3、more.than(更)
This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书更有教育意义。最高级
1、the most….in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本书中最有趣的。
2、the+形容词+est…..of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。倍数表达法有三种 倍数|原级 倍数|比较级 倍数|名词短语
例如:和……三倍一样长
1、three times as long as
2、three times longer than
3、three times the longth of 再如:和……四倍一样宽
1、four times as wide as
2、three times wider than
3、three times the width of
注意:
1、倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+一个名词/句子
2、修饰+比较级+than+一个名词/句子
3、the比较级,the比较级表示“越….越…..”
15、no more than 只不过(嫌少的意思)Nothing more than只不过
16、方式状语as if,as though(虚拟语气)
17、besides, except, other than除了 Except that除了某个方面(不同一类)Beside除了…..还有(同一类)Except不包括
(同一类)
18、so far(到目前为止)+完成时态 by far(尤其,特别)+比较级或最高级 倚天剑阅读理解解题顺序(四大法宝)
1、先看中心句,在A、B、C、D找2个单词和中心句相同
2、中心句如果没有答案,你就去找关键词(2种找法:A从答案找,ABCD出现了3-4 个相同的词。B从题干找)关键词找到后看关键词本身这一句,如果没有,再看前后一句,找2个单词相同的。
3、当关键词你定位不准的时候,就定位答案,找转折和总结。转折的词:but, however ,yet, nevertheless
总结的词:finally, eventually, as a result , turn out, lastest , most important , so, hence , thus.4、如果转折和总结没有找救命草。看哪个答案是相对的,新的,发展的,变化的,基本的,特别注意:以上(步骤)顺序千万不要搞错。
救命草
ABCD四项答案出现在15个单词的一般是正确答案。
New, potention潜在, base on基于, change/improve改良 , development发展,shift变化)
选答案优先顺序
1、中心-------双重否定------文章定位主系表是救命草
2、如果关键词定位不准,则首先抓救命草;定位位置通过连词后面选答案。
3、文章的中心思想在两个地方可以体现(这点要特别注意)
4、选项出现all of above(上面所有的)是正确答案。
注意:中心词定位------ABCD出现中心词的一般是正确答案。
排除题:解题,ABCD四项,排除文章没有提到的,选项三项并列的,排除一项非并列的。解释句子:优先考虑副词的扩大与缩小。屠龙刀作文模板(背熟,达到能默写的程度)
第一段点明主体Nowadays,(1、protecting environment)has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society , especially for those who are confronted with this problem.There are, as is vividly described among people,(2、protecting environment)is important, This is something we should give more though to.第二段说明原因The topic are though-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common reason:(3、protecting environment is good for our the earth where we live.4、Protecting environment is good for human who live in the earth.)As is shown in theme given above.第三段解释如何做Therefore, it is imperative for me to take drastic measure to(5、protect environment).In the first place , I should try my best to set up a plan for the perfect goal according to the factual situation where I live.Second, those tasks which were build by me, in thinking must deserve to be performed absolutely.Such as(5、planting tree, saving water, using environment goods)and so on..Last but least, it is necessary to encourage(6、my friend)to supervise me as much as possible in and around the circumstance where the aims where carried out.I am looking forward to a much betterand brighter future.你认为什么样的人可以成为奥运火炬手?你愿意成为一名火炬手吗?为什么? Olympic Torch Bearer Olympic torch relay can represent the Olympic spirit of participation, persistence and courage.It is a very important part in the course of the Olympic Games.To me, Olympic torch bearers should have such qualifications: Firstly, they are crazy about the sports because only those who cherish great enthusiasm about sports can be devoted to the task of Olympic torch relay.Secondly, they should be persistent in coping with any difficulties no matter how hard or no matter what kind.Thirdly, they should have strong sense of responsibility.As far as I am concerned, being an Olympic torch bearer has been my long dream.I am a person of optimism, aspiration and confident;meanwhile, I have a strong sense of love, responsibility, and courage.Furthermore, I love sports.So I believe that with such an opportunity of being an Olympic torch bearer in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the special experience of participation would furnish me with the Olympic spirit of never giving up, and I am sure to get over all obstacles in my life no matter what happens.有些人认为,家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业,孩子认为,应该由自己决定将来的工作,谈谈你的看法。Choosing a Career Choosing a career is one of the most important things in one’s life.If we find the right career, we will be happy and successful.If we find the wrong one, we will not be able to fully display our talents.Unfortunately, many of us make costly mistakes.The trouble is that we often choose a career for the wrong reasons.For example, some people simply follow in the footsteps of their parents’ or their relatives’, and many others change jobs constantly under the influence of friends who give advice.As a result, they can’t make the best use of their talents, and finally they get nowhere in their work.These mistakes can be avoided by taking into account some factors such as our choice and the necessary information about the job before we make the decision.Above all, It is important to make a fair evaluation of ourselves.Be sure that we know where our interest lies and that our abilities are.Only by doing so can we not only reach the goal of our work but also get great enjoyment from our work.有人认为,中学毕业后能找到工作,没必要上大学,有人认为必须要上大学,你的观点是什么? TO work or to study further? To work or to study further? Probably no two persons would give us exactly the similar answer, some believe that they need work for money and self-improvement, while others think that thy should study further for better work and more money in the future.As far as I am concerned, I like to work instead of study further, because work can help me learn how to communicate with others in order to build my network of social relations, and nowadays communication skills are as important as intellectual growth to compete in society.By means of good communication during work, we can show our talents and abilities to impress others, thus more opportunities can be created.Good communication can build good cooperation.By talking and interacting with others, we can exchange information, and know that strengths we can bring to the table.The great writer Maxim Gorky once said that when work I a pleasure, life is a joy;when work is a duty, life is a slavery, and I agree with him totally, I shall take any job that makes me happy and requires my qualifications at the same time.To be in brief, I should work to invest life with meaning.In fact work isn’t just for wages but for a daily meaning and daily bread, for recognition as well as money.And for enjoyment as well as achievement.有人认为大学生要多些社会实践,为将来工作做准备,有人认为大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上。TO Learn or to Practice Some people think college students should often take part in school practical work such as all kinds of contests and sports, others hold the main ask of students is learning, students shouldn’t pay too much attention to practical work.Those who are often doing practical work think that such activities can provide students with good chance of meeting more people and making more friends.Moreover, by doing practical work at shool or in the society, students can learn many things that are not taught by textbooks.However, many other people hold the opposite opinion.They think practical work will occupy too much time and influence students’ study.Besides, school activities are just for fun, which are not worth too much time and energy.As for me ,I like to take part in practical work and I have benefited a lot from doing the practical work, First, I have made many good friends in clubs.What’s more, by attending club activities ,I have enhanced my ability of dealing with different people and situations, but, of course, I haven’t neglected my studies, practical work is only part of my school life and it helps me with study.It is very important for us to learn how to combine theory with practice.When we learn knowledge from books, we should keep its possible practical use in mind.有人认为大学教育并不重要,有人认为大学教育非常重要 The importance of University Education The great educator Mr.taoxingzhi in modern china once said that the biggest misfortune in one’s life is that one does not receive a university education.Needless to say, going too university is not only helpful but also important.As far as I am concerned, I enjoy my university education in the following aspects.Firstly , going to a college is a necessary step for one who wants to start a career in science and technology areas, I’d like to become a scientist in the future, it is important for me to go to a science school in the university.Secondly, a university education can help me with a better and deep understanding of our life and our society;it can also build up our values, enhance our skills, and broaden our horizons.Lastly , it is no doubt that the competition of our society has become more and more intense now.In order to have more knowledge and skills for such a competition, I am sure that university education is a good way and a right choice not only for me, but also for every young person.有人认为高铁建设对中国有很大影响,有人认为不该大力发展高铁,太费钱 The impact of china railway high-speed on our life With the development of economy and social civilization , china railway high-speed(CRH)has made great progress during recent years, some people think that CRH is really much better than other transportation , while others hold that CRH costs too much money in our country, which is not necessary the right item right now.As for me, I believe that CRH has made great impact on our life now.Firstly, CRH can bring us good convenience , no matter where you are and no matter when you are, you can buy a ticket, then take CRH to your destination easily and quickly.Secondly, CRH has the advantages of cleanliness, security ,punctuality, high speed, and large transport capacity, which can solve the traffic jams and serious pollution caused by the rapid increase of the urban population and the number of automobiles in china.Thirdly, CRH can reduce the cost of transportation of both passengers and goods, and this will be beneficial to the development of china economy, and it helps to improve the competition of railway system in china.It is no doubt that each coin has two sides.Since CRH is currently still at its first stage, this will unavoidably bring us a certain degree of environmental pollution and chances of traffic accidents, But with the help of science and technology, I am sure that china railway hight-speed will make a great contribution to our life and social progress in the future.有人认为网上购物非常方便,有人认为会上当受骗。Online shopping
With the rapid development of computer technology , online shopping is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people.Shopping online makes our life more convenient and comfortable.We don’t need to go outside and look for what we need in the shops one by one.We can even buy the goods in foreign countries through internet.by doing so, our precious time and energy is saved.Besides, goods sold online are often cheaper than those in shops.This is because there is no middle merchant between the seller and the buyer.But there are still some disadvantages.Some people are cheated since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal.The quality of the goods can not be ensured, either, furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery.In my opinion, shopping online will play a very important part in our life, more and more people will be accustomed to this kind of shopping and benefit from it if we can make good use of online shopping.你认为家乡最需要改变的事情是什么?为什么要改变,你认为怎么做才能达到这种改变。An important thing to change my hometown In the southern suburbs of Guangzhou, there stands a small village, my birth place, my hometown used to be a beautiful place with its green hills , a wild field ,and a little stream around, however, with the growth of population and industrialization in the pearl river delta areas, a shortage of freshwater has become a serious problem in my hometown.It is well-known that fresh water plays a very important part in our daily life, more and more fresh water has been used in people’s living.Washing and entertainment, Moreover, many lakes and rivers, even seas nowadays have been polluted by dirty water from the pipes of factories in my hometown, it is possible , also, to use the waste water again after it has been purified in the plant.Any possible solutions should be tried for the survival of man in my hometown.近两年来,人们对节假日的集中延长颇有意见 Should National Holidays be Longer? In recent years, national holidays in our country are much longer than ever before, when it comes to the advantages and disadvantages towards this phenomenon, different people have different opinions.Some say that this is very necessary for the economic progress inland while some others believe that this will cause several problems, however, from my own perspective, its disadvantages surpasses its advantages.Firstly, as holidays are longer than before, most people are more inclined to go traveling for relaxation.So there would be a lot of people staying in the same place and traffic jams may arise then, To make it worse.It is likely to cause traffic accidents, Secondly, the scenic spots ,especially those natural sites are, by any possibility, easily to be polluted by so many wastepaper, plastic bags, beverage bottles,etc.From what we have discussed above.It is obvious that the disadvantages are more evident than the advantages,I think that national holidays should not be longer anymore.生活节奏的加快使得很多人倍感压力,产生压力的原因 The stress in our life It is very clear that the stress index of city residents has been going up since 2010.Stress has gradually become a noticeable part of our everyday life in our modern society now.For one thing, many people become sick of the long-term stress and strain in their work, For another, many people find it hard to relax after a hard day work.There are many reasons for the increasing stress index of city residents first of all , competition at work or for jobs brings out greatest pressure, in addition uncertainty about the future makes the situation even worse, moreover, the quick rhythm of modern life is another reason for this kind of stress.Considering all these.I think the stress index may go up further because of the struggle, social competition and the intense situation of new knowledge study.Therefore, people should learn how to cope with these pressures so as to adjust to harmony society effectively.毕业之后我想过什么样的生活,我为什么会选择这样的生活?我为这种生活做了什么样的努力。My life after graduation from college My life after graduation frome college is generally rich and colorful.I‘d like to make full use of my spare time by means of reading , doing sports.And surfing the internet during my spare time, Reading is one of my favorite activities for sure.I prefer to read books in the library instead of staying t home, because we have a community library down the street with a huge collection of bbooks.I often go there over the weekends for scanning what’s new in the library and how is the new information from magazines and newspapers around the world.Don ‘t mistake me as some book-hunger person.I like sports too.In taking part in out-door sports, I am closer to nature and can take in fresh air.The beauty of nature will keep me clear-headed, Sports can also prevent me from getting too fat ,and keep me healthy mindly and bodily.Internet has become a major media in recent years, At night when I‘m away from my work at office, I would be online, chatting with my new friends from other countries to learn different cultures and customs.Sometimes I am going to do some online shopping over the internet.This is that my simple life if after graduation from my college during my spare time.I do hope that I can try hard to find more meaningful things in my life 学位对你来说意味着什么?为什么学位对于你来说有意义,你应当如何努力去得到这个学位? The importance of obtaining a degree for your life It is well-known that there are sharp competitions in the market of employment today.A college degree is , to some extent, a passport to a prosperous future, So if one wants to find a decent job in the future.It is important and necessary for him or her to obtain a degree first.As for me, to obtain a degree is not an easy thing.butI believe that great success resulted from hard-working and great confidence.First of all, I should overcome a lot of difficulties while I am learning something new within my course in my spare time.I will try my best to understand what I learn.Meanwhile , when I come across difficulties and hardships, I should not complain all the time , instead, I should cope with them with patience and confidence.And what’s more.I should build up my faith by realizing my strong points and weak points.As the proverb goes, “where there is a will, there is a way”.I am sure I can obtain a degree successfully in my life through my diligence and intelligence.