北京学位英语2009-2017汉译英真题总结（优秀范文五篇）

第一篇：北京学位英语2009-2017汉译英真题总结

01.As usual, they are late again.像往常一样，他们又迟到了。

02.They don’t know how to deal with pressure.他们不知道如何应对压力。

03.During the summer holiday, the children paid a visit to a farm.在暑假期间，孩子们参观了一个农场。

04.I spent my summer vacation in London last year.去年，我在伦敦过得暑假。05.The film I saw yesterday is a true story.我昨天看的那部电影是一个真实的故事。

06.I have seen that film several times.那个电影我已经看了很多次。

07.I have seen this film for several times.这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。

08.This novel, which I have read three times, is so moving.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。

09.We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.我们正急忙赶往机场去接史密斯先生。

10.I will pick you up at the railway station.我会去火车站接你。

11.You should do more physical exercises.你应该多运动。

12.You ought to follow you teacher's word.你应该听老师的话

13.Last spring, we met again.去年春天，我们又见面了。

14.We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。

15.The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。

16.These people are badly in need of food and water.这些人急需食物和水。

17.I believe you are the best in the class.我相信你是班上最棒的。

18.He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring.他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。

19.I will give the letter to Mary as soon as she comes back.玛丽一回来，我就会把信给她。

20.I will call you the moment I get there.我到那儿就给你打电话。

21.As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me.他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

22.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

23.Yesterday, while I was writing a report in my office, Xiao Ming called from Britain.昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。24.Please tell me your decision after you think about it.在你考虑之后，请告诉我你的决定。

25.At weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some reading.周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。

26.It is well-known that smoking is harmful to our health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

27.This country is well known for its beautiful lakes.这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世

28.What do you usually do in your free time? 在业余时间里你通常做些什么？

29.They still have difficulty in understanding Chinese.他们理解汉语还有些难度。

30.You had better put on your coat.It is cold outside.你最好穿上夹克，外面冷

31.Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here.想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。

32.He started to learn English when he was 27.他二十七岁时开始学英语。

33.I have been learning English for about ten years.我学习英语大概有十年了。

34.We have known each other for ten years.我们认识有十年了。

35.He moved here ten years ago.他十年前搬到这儿的。

36.That museum was built five years ago.那个博物馆是五年前建造的

37.This company was founded in 1970.这家公司成立于1970年。

38.This is the house where he lived five years ago.这是他五年前住过的房子。

39.They moved away five years ago, but we still kept in touch.他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系。

40.The movie reminded her of her childhood.这部电影让她想起了她的童年。

41.She reminds me of her elder sister.她使我想起了她的姐姐。

42.He has many problems to deal with every day.他每天一定处理很多问题。

43.Tom plays basketball every afternoon.汤姆每天下午打篮球

44.The manager is out, so he is in charge of store.经理不在，这个商店由他负责。

45.She was promoted to the position of manager last year.她去年被提升为经理。

46.When did you get up yesterday morning?

你昨天早上几点起床？ 47.The Internet has become more and more important in our life.互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了 48.I didn't catch the bus this morning.今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车

49.Have you found the book you lost last week?

你找到上周丢的那本书了吗？

50.Could you please lend me the book you talked about yesterday? 能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？

51.Please take an umbrella in case it rains.请带把雨伞以防下雨

52.Students are busy preparing the exam.同学们都在忙着准备考试

53.I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.我不能参加聚会，因为我要准备考试。

54.Football is the sport for children to know how to cooperate with others.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动

55.The best season to travel to the city is spring.春天是游览这个城市的最佳季节

56.He was the first man who walked on the moon.他是第一个在月球上行走的人。

57.I hope we will succeed in our performances.我希望我们的演出会成功

58.How long has he been teaching in this school?

他在这所学校任教多久了？ 59.They are playing basketball.他们正在打篮球。

60.Li Ming is reading a newspaper.李明正在看报.61.Don't give up your hope.不要放弃希望。

62.We went out for a walk just now.我们刚才去散步了。

63.Do you like pop music?

你喜欢流行音乐吗？

64.I never get up early on Sundays.我星期天从不早起。

65.Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday? 你认识昨天做讲座的那个人吗？

66.Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held? 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？

67.I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.昨天，我用了大约两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。

68.She has already invited us to her birthday party.她已邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。

69.While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they have.随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。70.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

71.She managed to finish the work on time.她设法按时完成了任务。

72.Thoughts can be expressed by words.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。

73.The earthquake which happened in Japan recently had changed the earth's surface.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球的表面。

74.Children under the age of 13 should sit on the back seats.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。

75.The characters of children are greatly influenced by home environment.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

76.Since I left in a hurry, I forgot to take my textbooks.由于我离开的匆忙，忘记带课本了。

77.There is a table under the big tree in front of the house.在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

78.Globalization is also changing the way people live.全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。

79.He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train.今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

80.What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday? 你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗？

81.I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home.我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。

82.They didn't let me join their group until late December.一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。

83.My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after Grandmother in the hospital.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

84.We are looking forward to working with you.我们期待和你一起工作。

85.She attributed her success to hard work.她将成功归因于努力工作。

86.Everyone in the village likes him, because he is very friendly.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

87.It seemed that this letter was written in a hurry.看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。

88.Before getting more details, I want to avoid talking to him.在得到更多细节之前，我想避免跟他说话。

89.Every time hearing this song, I will think of you.每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

90.Many students being absent, we had to put off the conference.由于很多同学缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

第二篇：成人学位英语汉译英题型总结

汉译英（老师提供）2018年10月17日 22:24 特殊句型

   ※1.so/such…that…,如此。。以至于

※2.too…to…, 太。。以至于不能。。

※3.either…or…,或者。。或者。。

※4.neither…nor…,既不是。。也不是。1.他工作得太晚，以至于错过了最后一班公共汽车。

    He worked so late that he missed（错过）the last bus.He worked too late to catch（追赶上）the last bus.2.我或他将不得不处理这件棘手的事。

Either he or I will have to deal with（处理）this urgent（棘手的）thing.3.我和他都不会去处理这件棘手的事。

     Neither he nor I will deal with this urgent thing.。

5.both…and…两者都。

。而且。。6.not only… but(also)…,不但。

。没有用处（好处）

7.It’s no good/use doing …, 做。。很困难

8.It’s very hard to do …,做。9.It’s said that … , 据说。。例如：  Both my boss and I couldn’t understand what the customer（顾客）said.我和老板都不明白顾客说的话。

 I am not only a good mother, but also a hardworking clerk（辛勤的职员）.我不仅是个好妈妈，而且还是一个辛勤的职员。

 It’s no good calling the customer now.现在给顾客打电话不好

 It’s very hard for me to change his mind（改变他的想法）.我改变他的想法很难。

   It’s said that he bought（购买）a new car this month.据说他这月买了一辆车。

※10.It takes somebody some time to do sth.花某人一些时间做某事

 11.It is + adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事很。。

  12.not…anymore = not...any longer 不再 ※13.prefer A to B，宁可。。也不。。

 ※14.not…until…

直到。。才。。 

。15.There is/are…这里有。※16.If … 条件句（如果。。）（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）

  

。无事可做。。17.nothing … but… 除了。。

18.as long as ……只要。

。就。。（主句将来时，从句用一19.…as soon as… 一。般现在时）

  20.(not)as/so…as… 和。。不一样

真题操练

  1.How long will it take us to get there?

我们到达那里要花多长时间？

      2.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.弗莱德是如此勤奋的学生，以至 于他很快就成为了班级第一名。

3.You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it. 你不必再去那里了。他已经知道这件事了。 4.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction（冲突，摩擦）.由于摩擦而耗损了大量能源（能量）。

     5.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.我太兴奋了，以至于在他面前一句话也说不出来。6.It’s no good hoping to read all these books.只想着读这些书是没有用的。

7.If you travel by ship across the Pacific（太平洋）, you will cross（穿越）the International Date Line（国际日界线）.  如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你将穿越国际日界线。

8.Most people live too far from downtown（市中心）to travel by bike. 

大多数人住得离市中心太远，以至于他们不能骑自行车前往。9.It’s said that on the moon there is no water or air, and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.  据说在月球上没有水和空气，并且晚上很冷，白天很热。10.The problem was that he could neither write nor read.   问题是，他既不能写也不能读。

11.There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.杰尼除了等待，什么也做不了。 12.The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic（野餐）.    雨太大了，以至于我们不能野餐。

13.It’s very hard to learn to ride a bicycle at your age.在你这个年龄，学习骑自行车太难了。

14.If you look into this lake, you will see the beautiful ducks.      如果你向湖里看，你会看到很多美丽的鸭子。15.The question was too difficult to answer.问题太难，无法回答。

16.Without water, there is no life on the earth.（如果）没有水，地球上就没有生命。

17.It is certain that we shall produce（生产）this kind of engine（发动机）.    我们当然要生产这种类型的发动机。.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

19.Let’s sit over here until it’s time for you to board（上车、上船、上飞机）. 让我们坐在这里，直到你上车（船/飞机）。

时态及被动语态

 考点分析：进行时            现在进行时

例如：I’m reading a nice book now.She is watching football match.过去进行时

例如：

When I called him, he was shopping in the supermarket.I was washing clothes at 7:00 last night.完成时：

现在完成时

例如：I have worked in this company for five years.She has taught English in this school since two years ago.  过去完成时

例如：He had started to clean the room before I got there.       He thought he had got enough supply.一般将来时

例如：I’m going to visit New York this summer.It will rain.被动语态

例如：The windows were broken by kids.I was cheated by my friend.真题操练

    1.Wang Li's father has taught

English here since he graduated（毕业）

from Peking University.王立的爸爸自从北京大学毕业，就在这里教英语。

                2.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉姆斯已经在同一个屋檐下一起生活了五年。3.The plan has been over Fulfilled（完成，实施）by now.截止目前，这个计划已经被充分实施。

4.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我正在睡午觉，突然电话响了。

5.The school management must be improved.必须改进学校管理。

6.I got married ten years ago.我十年前结婚的。

7.How long will you be staying in China? 你将在中国待多长时间？

8.What did you do last week?       你上周做什么了？

10.Have you seen Tim recently（最近）? 最近你看到蒂姆了吗？

11.I slept soundly all night.我整晚都睡得很香。

15.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.            我期望她明天能改变主意。

16.When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候理发？

17.He had to leave early yesterday.昨天，他不得不很早离开。

18.I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.我打算这个星期天看望我的一位朋友。

19.China will build up a space station in ten years.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。22.This street will be widened.这条路将被拓宽。

23.The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand. 国旗必须（应该）手动升降。 24.They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.  他们小的时候是在同一个家中被抚养长大的。

五、主从复合句-状语从句（表示时间、结果、原因）、宾语从句、定语从句)

        虚拟语气 宾语从句考点

我认为他没有做完他的工作。I don't think he finished his work.我你想知道你的工作是什么。I want to know I am wondering

what you do / what your job is.       真题操练

1.（条件状语从句）If you decide to learn a new language, you will have to devote（献身，牺牲）yourself wholeheartedly（全 心全意地）to the course. 如果你决定学习一种新的语言，你就要全身心地投入到课程中。（devote oneself to sth.投入，致力于。。）

           2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.（宾语从句）请把这本书交给第一个来的人。

。但是。。）3.（让步状语从句，虽然。Though it was late, they kept on working.虽然很晚了，但是他们还在坚持工作。常考的关系连词

因果(Cause and effect)because, , for, since, +句子

because of，due to, owing to（因为+消极原因）, thanks to（多亏）, +名词

       as a result(of)结果是, so, thus 所以 让步(Concession)although, though, 虽然 after all毕竟，in spite of+名词或名词短语，不管，无论, no matter 无论, 例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is to say=namely, 例如+句子

 such as,例如 +名词或名词短语  in other words,换句话说  增补(Addition)

 in addition, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, 外

 next接下来, finally最后. 真题操练

 4.(时间状语从句）Each time history repeats  itself, the price goes up. 历史每次重演，代价就增加一分。

 5.He told me that he had  lived in America for ten  years before he came  to China.（宾语从句）

 他告诉我，在来中国之前他已在美国生活了10 年。 6.All things are difficult  before they are easy.（时间状语从句）万事都是先难后易。

 7.Could you tell me where the post office is?

此      （宾语从句）你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？

8.I hope we can have some snow this winter.（宾语从句，省略连接词that)我希望今年冬天下雪。9.She looks lovely when she is happy.当她高兴的时候，看上去很可爱。

10.No matter what happens, I’ll be your best friend.无论发生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。

第三篇：个人总结北京学位英语考试要点 汉译英

学位英语答题技巧

一、阅读理解（每段第一句，第二句，最后一句找文章主要内容出现最多的词汇）

二、单项选择（考语法、固定搭配）

三、挑错（考语法、固定搭配）

四、英译汉（常用句型，语句通顺即可，不用每个单词都翻译）

五、完形填空（考语法、固定搭配，根据上下文找答案，句首和句尾一般不设置空）

六、汉译英（常用句型，注意谓语动词时态）

201505 1.I would rather stay at home to read books on the weekend.周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。

2.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。

3.What do you usually do in your spare time ? 在业余时间里你通常做些什么？

4.They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.他们理解汉语还有些难度

5.It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。20151107 6.The students are busy preparing for the exam.同学们都在忙着准备考试。7.You should listen to the teacher.你应该听老师的话。

8.Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.请带把雨伞以防下雨。

9.Tom plays basketball every afternoon.汤姆每天下午打篮球。

10.Football is a sport that develops the cooperation [ko,ɑpə'reʃən] between children and others.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。201411 11.These people are in great need of food and water.这些人急需食物和水。

12.I believe that you are the best in the class.我相信你是班上最棒的。

13.As soon as Mary comes back, l will give the letter to her.玛丽一回来我就会把信给她。

14.As is well known, smoking does harm to health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

15.Plese tell me you decision after you consider it well.在你考虑好之后，请告诉我你的决定。201405 16．You should do more exercises.你应该多运动。

17．去年春天，我们又见面了。Last spring, we met again.18．我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。

We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.19．杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。

The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.20．那个电影我已经看了很多次。I have seen that film several times.21.I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.昨天我花了大约两小时的时间去阅读和回复邮件。

82.Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday？ 83.She has already invited us to her birthday party.84.I will call you the moment I get there.201311 81.They are late again as usual.像往常一样，他们有迟到了。

82.They don‘t know how to deal with pressure.他们不知道如何应对压力

83.The kids visited a farm during the summer vacation.在暑假期间，孩子们参观了一个农场。

84.The film I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story.我昨天看的那部电影是一部真实的故事

85.We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.我们正急忙赶往机场去接史密斯先生。

第四篇：北京学位英语历年翻译真题(复习材料)#绝

81.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。

They are trying to come up with a solution to the problem.82． 你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。

Don‘t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom..83． 他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。

He likes to listen to music while doing his homework.84． 我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。I have made sure that his conclusion is based on facts.85． 对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。As for the young , the ability to think on their own is important 81.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。

They have built as many houses this year as they did last year 82.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。I am sorry.I forgot to bring the book you want.83.这项工作太难了，你干不了。

The work(job)is too difficult for you to do.84.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith 85.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

The farther an object(a body)is away from us, the smaller it looks.81．每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。As we all know , learning is vital to one‘s growing-up.82．我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

We take pride in the fact that our new products meet the market very well.83．您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？ Could you raised your voice so as to be beard ? 84．除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。

Besides English , you‘d better study another language.85．在教育孩子方面，表扬比批评有效得多。

For teaching children , praising is better than criticizing 81..我们居住的地球是一个大球体.The earth we live on is a big sphere.82.我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验

We learn from Mr.Li, because he has rich working experiences.83.使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。

To my surprise, she speaks English so well.84.开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。

It is time for the meeting.Let‘s turn off the radio.85.尽管有许多困难，我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。

Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan 81.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood 82.我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。What exist on that remote star is beyond our imagination

83.他今早上学又迟到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了。

He was late for class again this morning.He must have slept too late last night.84.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

The parents did not expect that their child‘s question was too hard to answer.85.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年青人却很难找到工作。

However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.81.他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。He got up early so as to catch the first bus.82.直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的注意。

It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind 83.同意这项建议的请举手。

Those who are in favour of this suggestion, please raise your hands.84.无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。

No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.85.每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.(81)她的工作是照看这些老人。

Her job is to look after these old people.(82)学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。

The students should finish their homework before coming to class.(83)这些老人养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。

These old people have formed(got into)the habit of doing exercise every morning.(84)如果到处都太拥挤，旅行会令人很不愉快。

If it is too crowded everywhere, traveling will become quite unpleasant.(85)我不知道你那奇怪的想法来自何处。

I don’t know where your strange idea has come from.81．事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。

In fact, the consequences of water pollution are far beyond this.82．这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。

This issue is not so complicated as I imagined at first.83．如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。

If you had not left in time then, I could not imagine what would have happened.84．他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。They found it impossible to finish this job before 6 p.m.85．由于我没有读过这本书，所以我无法对此作出评论。

.I can not make any comment on the book, because I have not read it.81.他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。

He told me to take my time and it was unecessary to complete the job in advance.82.我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。83.每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是被批评。

We put off this meeting so as to cope with the tense situations better.84.人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。

It is complained that the local government hasn‘t taken enough measure to deal with pollution 85.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没人会指责你。

Everyone likes to be praised not to be criticized./As long as you try your best，nobody will blame you even if you fail in future 81.我不记得那个在哪见过他。

I can‘t remember where I have seen him.82.我们一得出结论就通知你。

Once we draw the conclusion, we‘ll inform you.83.如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。

If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.84.这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。

The university has offered everything he expected.85.你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。

We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.81.在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

In my view, it is very difficult for them to hide the truth.82.直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。The manager keeps silence till the conference end.83.我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。

What I want ti say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteer in the Olympic Games 84.简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。

In short, everybody should take responsibility for their actions.85.我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。

I am determined to catch up other classmates in study in a month.81.每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

Every time hearing this song，I will think of you.82、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

Many students being absent，we had to put off the conference.或 Due to the absence of many students，we have to put off the meeting.83、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。

They moved away five years ago，but we still keep in touch.84、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.85、在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。

Before getting more details，I thought I should avoid talking with him.81.我们期待和你一起工作。

We are looking forward to working with you。

82.他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me(he called me。)

83.你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？

Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held? 84.她将成功归因于努力工作。

She believes that hard work leads to her success。

85.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly。81.今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

He overslept and got up late this morning, and that was why he missed the train.82.你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?

What conclusion did you reach(draw/come to)at yesterday‘s meeting? 83.我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。

I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home.84.一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。

They didn‘t allow me to join their group until late December.85.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

My father is looking(hunting)for a job, and my mother is looking after my grandmother in the hospital 81.这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。

I have seen this film for several times。82.这就是他五年前住过的房子。

.This is the house where he lived five years ago。83.在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

There is a table under the big tree in front of the house。84.他二十七岁时开始学英语。

He started to learn English when he was 27.85.全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式

Globalization is also changing the way people live。81．事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。

In fact, the consequence of water pollution is far more than this.82． 这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。

This issue is not as complicated as I imaged at first.83． 如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。

If you hadn't left in time then, I couldn't image what would have happened.84．他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。

They found it impossible to finish the job before 6 pm.85．由于我没有读过这本书，所以我无法对此作出评论。Since I haven't read the book, I couldn't comment on it 81.昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。

Yesterday Xiaoming called me from Britain while I was writing my report in the office.82.想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。

Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here.83.他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。

He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring.84.去年，我在伦敦过得暑假。

I spent my summer vacation in London last year.85.我学习英语大概有十年了。

I have been learning English for about 10 years.81.他是笫一个在月球上行走的人。

He was the first man who walked on the moon。

82.随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they have。

83.这家公司成立于1970年。This company was founded in 1970.84.能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗? Could you please lend me the book(which)you talked about? 85.她使我想起她的姐姐。

She reminds me of her elder sister。

81.昨天我花了两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。

I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.82.你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？

Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday？ 83.她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会。

She has already invited us to her birthday party.84.我一到那儿，就给你打电话。I will call you the moment I get there.85.去年，她被提升为经理。

She was promoted to the position of manager last year.

第五篇：2018北京高考英语真题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(北京卷)

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。

例： it's so nice to hearfrom her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.what's more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 答案是D。

1.-Hi, I'm Peter.Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter.I'm Bob.I just＿＿on Monday.A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 2.＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will begone.A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled 4.Susanhad quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood.when I visited her last year A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit A.which B.who C.as D.that 6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown 8.In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent willget you the help you need.A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed 9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in themountains fortwo days.A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 10.Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can dealwith bacteria effectively.A.used B.to use C.using D.use 11.Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why 12.In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for acompany.A.need B.should C.can D.must 13.They might have found a better hotel ifthey＿＿a few more kilometers.A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 14.-Good morning, Mr.lee's office.-Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.on C.in D.at 15.This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope forthe best.A.how B.which C.the D.what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Homeless Hero

For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the 16would no doubt be greater if you wereliving on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions ofthe homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown，he stood guard in the rain for about two hourswaiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet outhoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver，only to 21 it contained £400 in notes，with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind tolet the owner know it was safe.When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleagueCarol Lawrence returned to thecar-which was itself worth £35，000—in Glasgowcitycentre，they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it.Thepolicemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was 24.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his25.Mr.Anderson said：““I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think heis sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paidfor a place to stay in.This guy hasnothing and 27he didn't take the wallet forhimself；he thought about others 28 it’s unbelievable.It just proves thereare 29 guys out there.”

Mr.smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention.He also won praise fromsocial media users after Mr.Anderson 31 about the act of kindness onFacebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area, which byyesterday had received ￡8,000.“Ithink the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him.People have beenapproaching him in the street;he's ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr.Andersoncommented.For Mr.Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35.The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort 17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once 18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel 19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman 20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached 21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe 22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing 23.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked 24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen 25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement 26.A.when B.if C.where D.because 27.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just 28.A.too B.though C.again D.instead 29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous 30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew 31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard 32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn 33.A.of B.at C.for D.in 34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications 35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informedme that I was“ not athletic”.The idea that I was”not athletic“stuck with me for years.When I started runningin my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition orwhether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.Iwoke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became untied.So Istopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted！

At mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despitethe pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving！

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses onrunning.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact, Igot the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself， move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a”marathon winner”.36.A month before the marathon, the author.A.was well trained B.felt scared C.made up his mind to run D.Lost hope 37.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.38.How was the author's first marathon? A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.39.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Aman owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.B Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空)Center If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation,education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build andfire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟)flying to space withthe crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test theiroperating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees alsoget a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed“pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance ofleadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week--there is something here for everyone!For more details，please visit us online atwww.xiexiebang.com.40.Why do people come to SAC? A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.41.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to.A.fly to space.B.get an Aviation badge first.C.study the principles of flight.D.build and fire model rockets.42.What is the most important for trainees? A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.D.Survival skills.C

Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)，and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.qSo farthere is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new studysuggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater waxmoth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.The team left100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and theworms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.To confirmthat the worms' chewing alone was notresponsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films.14hours later the films had lost 13%of their mass--apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms'stomachs.Their findings were published in Current Biology in2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms'ability to break downtheir everydayfood-beeswax--also allows them to break down plastic ”Wax is acomplex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, “she explains.”The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.“ Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was notinvolved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break downpolyethylene.But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breakingdown in this one exciting.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause ofthe breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)? Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ theenzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in somekind of industrial process-not simply”millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”

43.What can we learn about the worms in the study? A.They take plastics as their everyday food.B.They are newly evolved creatures.C.They can consume plastics.D.They wind up in landfills.44.According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to.A.identify other means of the breakdown B.find out the source of the enzyme C.confirm the research findings D.increase the breakdown speed 45.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might.A.help to raise worms B.help make plastic bags C.be used to clean the oceans D.be produced in factories in future 46.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain a study method on worms.B.To introduce the diet of a special worm.C.To present a way to break down plastics.D.To propose new means to keep eco-balance.D

Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream,years away from materializing in the real world.Well, the future is apparently now.TheCalifornia Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companiesto test truly self-driving cars on public roads.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here.Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy-or even worsen-the traffic of today with driverless cars?Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.They taketheir driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车)services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施)and operations40%by2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance ofdriverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportationsystem we have today.The coming technological advancement presents a chance forcities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.47.According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can__________.A.help deal with transportation-related problems B.provide better services to customers C.cause damage toour environment D.make some people lose jobs 48.As for driverless cars，what is the author's major concern？ A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Affordability.D.Management.49.What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars？ A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Do We Get Angry？

Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），and our assessment of situations.51

Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would takehundreds of pages.However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, adeadline approaching, experiencing physicalpain, and much more._52Thereason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one'spersonal history and psychologicaltraits.Each person.no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.People whohave personality traits that conncct with competitiveness and low upset tolerance aremuch more likely to get angry.53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have todo with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event hasoccurred.____54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, oranger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations cancreate anger.____55However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know thereasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons inmind, we can evaluate our level of angerthroughout the day and prevent cases ofoutbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised toreduce it.D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasonsto feel angry.E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in thebackground of your mind.F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluateourselves with a critical eye.G.Not everyone acts the same in response toevents, and that is why what triggers oneperson may or may not trigger another.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他 对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意:1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英 文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。