广东学位英语考试考点总结

第一篇：广东学位英语考试考点总结

广东学位英语考试考点总结(每天早上、睡觉前各看一次)

1、宾语从句

A、做主语或宾语----what(whatever)，who(whoever)，whom(whoever)B、Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。C、that,whether…..or not

whether是否：

1、动词不定式前

2、介词后

3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调

4、whether….or not 固定搭配 D、doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑问句加that doubt that+句子

2、表语从句考点

A、It(this,that)is(because)…..B、The(reason,fact,idea)is that..3、主语从句考点 A、It(it)is(was)….that B、There be…that C、Whether引导主语从句

例如：Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.4、名词性从句

A、how much(little), how much+不可数名词

(how many+可数名词)。How后面接形容词 much;what后面接名词。如What a beautiful weather.How nice the advice is.5、定语从句

A、that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。---------先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候，先行词本身是不定代词的时候，如all、something、anything、nothing；先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very、little、no、only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact)

B、介词宾语，介词提前只能用whom、which 例如She is the girl for whom I look。C、非限制性定语从句，用which(代表事物)或who做主语或宾语。

通常和主句间用逗号隔开，拿掉从句后句子仍成立。先行词是专有名词、物主代词、指示代词 所修饰。

例如：Mr Lu, who came to see me yesterday , is an old friend of mine.This nove, which I have read three times, is very touching.D、Whose做定语，表示人或物

例如I like the house,whose windows face the sea.E、状语：when=介词(in,on)+which

where=介词(in on)+which

why for +which

6、状语从句

A、时间状语--------while有2个考点，要么后面用进行态；要么表示前后对比，翻译成“虽然”、“但是”，往往表达一种不满。例如：The soilders face the powder, while the beauty powder the faces。

B、表示“前后对比”的词：while，whereas,by(in)contrast，on the other hand，in comparison，conversely

表示“前后相反”的词：on the contrary相反的, instead(of)相反, in fact(事实上)，rather than(而不是)C、as的用法

a、as表示一边…….一边…….(时间状语)

b、as做“尽管”的意思，要倒装(让步状语)

主系表句型：倒表语

Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a small chile, he knew what was the right thing to do.主谓并句型：倒动词谓语，如果谓语后有状语和宾语，都需随动词倒装。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems.c、as…..as….not so…..as…..(比较状语)d、so as to , as to(目的状语)c、such as(定语从句)

d、so long as , as long as(条件状语)

D、before考点-------It is long times before+从句 E、until考点------not……until…

F、since考点-------现在完成时(have been或has been)

G、as soon as，the moment，the instant(立即)，the minute，immediately(立刻)，directlty(立刻)等引导的时间状语，这些连词都表示“一…….就……”

H、hardly(scarcely，rarely)…..when / no sooner…..than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely，rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work..太阳刚从地平线升起，他就起床劳动去了。

I、by the time考点：主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。如By the time this is finished,we will have been all tired.J、条件状语从句考点：如果provided(that)倘若,otherwise否则，unless(=if not)除非，on condition that 如果注意：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

11、原因状语从句考点：in that，now that

12、目的状语从句考点：

so that(以致于)，so…..that(如此…..以致于),in order that(to), such….that，only to(不料)，too….to….(太…..而不能)，in order to , let for fear that(以防万一)，in case(of)(以防万一)

要注意so that和such that 的区别，such是形容词，在此处做表语，如The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windows.So that是连接副词，如He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said.还要注意so和such的区别：so+形容词

such+名词

13、让步状语从句考点：

in spite of尽管 , despite of------名词(动名词)

14、比较状语从句考点：

as….as…..； more than ； than that(those复数)

倍数的三种表达方法 原级

1、as……as和…一样

Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和汤姆一样高。

2、not so(as)……as….和…不一样

She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比较级

3、more.than(更)

This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书更有教育意义。最高级

1、the most….in/of

This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本书中最有趣的。

2、the+形容词+est…..of/in

This road is the busiest street in our city.这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。倍数表达法有三种 倍数|原级 倍数|比较级 倍数|名词短语

例如：和……三倍一样长

1、three times as long as

2、three times longer than

3、three times the longth of 再如：和……四倍一样宽

1、four times as wide as

2、three times wider than

3、three times the width of

注意：

1、倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+一个名词/句子

2、修饰+比较级+than+一个名词/句子

3、the比较级，the比较级表示“越….越…..”

15、no more than 只不过(嫌少的意思)Nothing more than只不过

16、方式状语as if，as though(虚拟语气)

17、besides, except, other than除了 Except that除了某个方面(不同一类)Beside除了…..还有(同一类)Except不包括

(同一类)

18、so far(到目前为止)+完成时态 by far(尤其，特别)+比较级或最高级 倚天剑阅读理解解题顺序(四大法宝)

1、先看中心句，在A、B、C、D找2个单词和中心句相同

2、中心句如果没有答案，你就去找关键词(2种找法：A从答案找，ABCD出现了3-4 个相同的词。B从题干找)关键词找到后看关键词本身这一句，如果没有，再看前后一句，找2个单词相同的。

3、当关键词你定位不准的时候，就定位答案，找转折和总结。转折的词：but, however ,yet, nevertheless

总结的词：finally, eventually, as a result , turn out, lastest , most important , so, hence , thus.4、如果转折和总结没有找救命草。看哪个答案是相对的，新的，发展的，变化的，基本的，特别注意：以上(步骤)顺序千万不要搞错。

救命草

ABCD四项答案出现在15个单词的一般是正确答案。

New, potention潜在, base on基于, change/improve改良 , development发展,shift变化)

选答案优先顺序

1、中心-------双重否定------文章定位主系表是救命草

2、如果关键词定位不准，则首先抓救命草；定位位置通过连词后面选答案。

3、文章的中心思想在两个地方可以体现(这点要特别注意)

4、选项出现all of above(上面所有的)是正确答案。

注意：中心词定位------ABCD出现中心词的一般是正确答案。

排除题：解题，ABCD四项，排除文章没有提到的，选项三项并列的，排除一项非并列的。解释句子：优先考虑副词的扩大与缩小。屠龙刀作文模板(背熟，达到能默写的程度)

第一段点明主体Nowadays,（1、protecting environment)has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society , especially for those who are confronted with this problem.There are, as is vividly described among people,（2、protecting environment)is important, This is something we should give more though to.第二段说明原因The topic are though-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common reason:（3、protecting environment is good for our the earth where we live.4、Protecting environment is good for human who live in the earth.)As is shown in theme given above.第三段解释如何做Therefore, it is imperative for me to take drastic measure to（5、protect environment).In the first place , I should try my best to set up a plan for the perfect goal according to the factual situation where I live.Second, those tasks which were build by me, in thinking must deserve to be performed absolutely.Such as（5、planting tree, saving water, using environment goods)and so on..Last but least, it is necessary to encourage（6、my friend)to supervise me as much as possible in and around the circumstance where the aims where carried out.I am looking forward to a much betterand brighter future.你认为什么样的人可以成为奥运火炬手？你愿意成为一名火炬手吗？为什么？ Olympic Torch Bearer Olympic torch relay can represent the Olympic spirit of participation, persistence and courage.It is a very important part in the course of the Olympic Games.To me, Olympic torch bearers should have such qualifications: Firstly, they are crazy about the sports because only those who cherish great enthusiasm about sports can be devoted to the task of Olympic torch relay.Secondly, they should be persistent in coping with any difficulties no matter how hard or no matter what kind.Thirdly, they should have strong sense of responsibility.As far as I am concerned, being an Olympic torch bearer has been my long dream.I am a person of optimism, aspiration and confident;meanwhile, I have a strong sense of love, responsibility, and courage.Furthermore, I love sports.So I believe that with such an opportunity of being an Olympic torch bearer in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the special experience of participation would furnish me with the Olympic spirit of never giving up, and I am sure to get over all obstacles in my life no matter what happens.有些人认为，家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业，孩子认为，应该由自己决定将来的工作，谈谈你的看法。Choosing a Career Choosing a career is one of the most important things in one’s life.If we find the right career, we will be happy and successful.If we find the wrong one, we will not be able to fully display our talents.Unfortunately, many of us make costly mistakes.The trouble is that we often choose a career for the wrong reasons.For example, some people simply follow in the footsteps of their parents’ or their relatives’, and many others change jobs constantly under the influence of friends who give advice.As a result, they can’t make the best use of their talents, and finally they get nowhere in their work.These mistakes can be avoided by taking into account some factors such as our choice and the necessary information about the job before we make the decision.Above all, It is important to make a fair evaluation of ourselves.Be sure that we know where our interest lies and that our abilities are.Only by doing so can we not only reach the goal of our work but also get great enjoyment from our work.有人认为，中学毕业后能找到工作，没必要上大学，有人认为必须要上大学，你的观点是什么？ TO work or to study further? To work or to study further? Probably no two persons would give us exactly the similar answer, some believe that they need work for money and self-improvement, while others think that thy should study further for better work and more money in the future.As far as I am concerned, I like to work instead of study further, because work can help me learn how to communicate with others in order to build my network of social relations, and nowadays communication skills are as important as intellectual growth to compete in society.By means of good communication during work, we can show our talents and abilities to impress others, thus more opportunities can be created.Good communication can build good cooperation.By talking and interacting with others, we can exchange information, and know that strengths we can bring to the table.The great writer Maxim Gorky once said that when work I a pleasure, life is a joy;when work is a duty, life is a slavery, and I agree with him totally, I shall take any job that makes me happy and requires my qualifications at the same time.To be in brief, I should work to invest life with meaning.In fact work isn’t just for wages but for a daily meaning and daily bread, for recognition as well as money.And for enjoyment as well as achievement.有人认为大学生要多些社会实践，为将来工作做准备，有人认为大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上。TO Learn or to Practice Some people think college students should often take part in school practical work such as all kinds of contests and sports, others hold the main ask of students is learning, students shouldn’t pay too much attention to practical work.Those who are often doing practical work think that such activities can provide students with good chance of meeting more people and making more friends.Moreover, by doing practical work at shool or in the society, students can learn many things that are not taught by textbooks.However, many other people hold the opposite opinion.They think practical work will occupy too much time and influence students’ study.Besides, school activities are just for fun, which are not worth too much time and energy.As for me ,I like to take part in practical work and I have benefited a lot from doing the practical work, First, I have made many good friends in clubs.What’s more, by attending club activities ,I have enhanced my ability of dealing with different people and situations, but, of course, I haven’t neglected my studies, practical work is only part of my school life and it helps me with study.It is very important for us to learn how to combine theory with practice.When we learn knowledge from books, we should keep its possible practical use in mind.有人认为大学教育并不重要，有人认为大学教育非常重要 The importance of University Education The great educator Mr.taoxingzhi in modern china once said that the biggest misfortune in one’s life is that one does not receive a university education.Needless to say, going too university is not only helpful but also important.As far as I am concerned, I enjoy my university education in the following aspects.Firstly , going to a college is a necessary step for one who wants to start a career in science and technology areas, I’d like to become a scientist in the future, it is important for me to go to a science school in the university.Secondly, a university education can help me with a better and deep understanding of our life and our society;it can also build up our values, enhance our skills, and broaden our horizons.Lastly , it is no doubt that the competition of our society has become more and more intense now.In order to have more knowledge and skills for such a competition, I am sure that university education is a good way and a right choice not only for me, but also for every young person.有人认为高铁建设对中国有很大影响，有人认为不该大力发展高铁，太费钱 The impact of china railway high-speed on our life With the development of economy and social civilization , china railway high-speed(CRH)has made great progress during recent years, some people think that CRH is really much better than other transportation , while others hold that CRH costs too much money in our country, which is not necessary the right item right now.As for me, I believe that CRH has made great impact on our life now.Firstly, CRH can bring us good convenience , no matter where you are and no matter when you are, you can buy a ticket, then take CRH to your destination easily and quickly.Secondly, CRH has the advantages of cleanliness, security ,punctuality, high speed, and large transport capacity, which can solve the traffic jams and serious pollution caused by the rapid increase of the urban population and the number of automobiles in china.Thirdly, CRH can reduce the cost of transportation of both passengers and goods, and this will be beneficial to the development of china economy, and it helps to improve the competition of railway system in china.It is no doubt that each coin has two sides.Since CRH is currently still at its first stage, this will unavoidably bring us a certain degree of environmental pollution and chances of traffic accidents, But with the help of science and technology, I am sure that china railway hight-speed will make a great contribution to our life and social progress in the future.有人认为网上购物非常方便，有人认为会上当受骗。Online shopping

With the rapid development of computer technology , online shopping is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people.Shopping online makes our life more convenient and comfortable.We don’t need to go outside and look for what we need in the shops one by one.We can even buy the goods in foreign countries through internet.by doing so, our precious time and energy is saved.Besides, goods sold online are often cheaper than those in shops.This is because there is no middle merchant between the seller and the buyer.But there are still some disadvantages.Some people are cheated since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal.The quality of the goods can not be ensured, either, furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery.In my opinion, shopping online will play a very important part in our life, more and more people will be accustomed to this kind of shopping and benefit from it if we can make good use of online shopping.你认为家乡最需要改变的事情是什么？为什么要改变，你认为怎么做才能达到这种改变。An important thing to change my hometown In the southern suburbs of Guangzhou, there stands a small village, my birth place, my hometown used to be a beautiful place with its green hills , a wild field ,and a little stream around, however, with the growth of population and industrialization in the pearl river delta areas, a shortage of freshwater has become a serious problem in my hometown.It is well-known that fresh water plays a very important part in our daily life, more and more fresh water has been used in people’s living.Washing and entertainment, Moreover, many lakes and rivers, even seas nowadays have been polluted by dirty water from the pipes of factories in my hometown, it is possible , also, to use the waste water again after it has been purified in the plant.Any possible solutions should be tried for the survival of man in my hometown.近两年来，人们对节假日的集中延长颇有意见 Should National Holidays be Longer? In recent years, national holidays in our country are much longer than ever before, when it comes to the advantages and disadvantages towards this phenomenon, different people have different opinions.Some say that this is very necessary for the economic progress inland while some others believe that this will cause several problems, however, from my own perspective, its disadvantages surpasses its advantages.Firstly, as holidays are longer than before, most people are more inclined to go traveling for relaxation.So there would be a lot of people staying in the same place and traffic jams may arise then, To make it worse.It is likely to cause traffic accidents, Secondly, the scenic spots ,especially those natural sites are, by any possibility, easily to be polluted by so many wastepaper, plastic bags, beverage bottles,etc.From what we have discussed above.It is obvious that the disadvantages are more evident than the advantages,I think that national holidays should not be longer anymore.生活节奏的加快使得很多人倍感压力，产生压力的原因 The stress in our life It is very clear that the stress index of city residents has been going up since 2010.Stress has gradually become a noticeable part of our everyday life in our modern society now.For one thing, many people become sick of the long-term stress and strain in their work, For another, many people find it hard to relax after a hard day work.There are many reasons for the increasing stress index of city residents first of all , competition at work or for jobs brings out greatest pressure, in addition uncertainty about the future makes the situation even worse, moreover, the quick rhythm of modern life is another reason for this kind of stress.Considering all these.I think the stress index may go up further because of the struggle, social competition and the intense situation of new knowledge study.Therefore, people should learn how to cope with these pressures so as to adjust to harmony society effectively.毕业之后我想过什么样的生活，我为什么会选择这样的生活？我为这种生活做了什么样的努力。My life after graduation from college My life after graduation frome college is generally rich and colorful.I‘d like to make full use of my spare time by means of reading , doing sports.And surfing the internet during my spare time, Reading is one of my favorite activities for sure.I prefer to read books in the library instead of staying t home, because we have a community library down the street with a huge collection of bbooks.I often go there over the weekends for scanning what’s new in the library and how is the new information from magazines and newspapers around the world.Don ‘t mistake me as some book-hunger person.I like sports too.In taking part in out-door sports, I am closer to nature and can take in fresh air.The beauty of nature will keep me clear-headed, Sports can also prevent me from getting too fat ,and keep me healthy mindly and bodily.Internet has become a major media in recent years, At night when I‘m away from my work at office, I would be online, chatting with my new friends from other countries to learn different cultures and customs.Sometimes I am going to do some online shopping over the internet.This is that my simple life if after graduation from my college during my spare time.I do hope that I can try hard to find more meaningful things in my life 学位对你来说意味着什么?为什么学位对于你来说有意义，你应当如何努力去得到这个学位？ The importance of obtaining a degree for your life It is well-known that there are sharp competitions in the market of employment today.A college degree is , to some extent, a passport to a prosperous future, So if one wants to find a decent job in the future.It is important and necessary for him or her to obtain a degree first.As for me, to obtain a degree is not an easy thing.butI believe that great success resulted from hard-working and great confidence.First of all, I should overcome a lot of difficulties while I am learning something new within my course in my spare time.I will try my best to understand what I learn.Meanwhile , when I come across difficulties and hardships, I should not complain all the time , instead, I should cope with them with patience and confidence.And what’s more.I should build up my faith by realizing my strong points and weak points.As the proverb goes, “where there is a will, there is a way”.I am sure I can obtain a degree successfully in my life through my diligence and intelligence.

第二篇：学位英语考试作文

本人查了下学位英语考试作文五大类型：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。我在网上搜集修改并且将他们归类为三类，给出了作文的模板和例题，考试带进去看是属于哪一类就抄哪个模板。

问题解决型（主要是说如何解决社会现象，学习生活问题）【写作模版1】 ①Because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______.② Particularly,_____________.③Besides,_____________.④As we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______choose.⑤ Above all, ____________.⑥Secondly,________________.⑦Furthermore,_____________.⑧And finally,_______________.⑨As far as I am concerned,___________.⑩ In the first place,______________.⑾ In the second place,______________.⑿Therefore,_________________.【模版要素】 ① 问题出现的背景② 提出问题③ 对问题进一步解释说明④ 提出解决问题的方法 ⑤ 方法一⑥ 方法二⑦ 方法三⑧ 方法四⑨ 我的做法 ⑩ 论点

一(11)论点二 总结全文

【模版例文】How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English（学习英语的困难）Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in learning English.Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning.Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese into idiomatic English.Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers.Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.But I didn't lose heart in overcoming these obstacles.I tackled English vocabulary in two ways.First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context.Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots and affixes and memorize them inconnection with the words of the same roots or affixes.To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly.Although I haven’t had any opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English broadcasts and writing English compositions.These experiences have turned out to be effective.I am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree English today.情景应用（书信类文章：感谢信，邀请函，求职信）【写作模版2】

(Date:)________ Dear___________,① I am delighted to learn that ________.②You are welcome to_________.③I am sure___________.④As for____________ , I am thinking about______________.⑤On the one hand, ______________.⑥0n the other hand,____________________.⑦If____________.⑧As to the___________, I suggest______________________.⑨Of course,___________________.⑩By the way, __________.⑾In addition,____________.⑿I am looking forward to_____________.Yours Truly

写信人名字

【模版要素】① 写信原因② 表示欢迎③ 期待④ 主题词＋建议⑤ 建议1⑥ 建议2⑦ 让步条件进一步论证⑧ 建议的具体内容⑨ 其他的建议⑩ 提醒

注意事项1(11)注意事项2(12)寒暄结束语【模版例文】

Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University（询问读大学如何选个好专业）June 7th , 2006 Dear Susan,① I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university.②

You are welcome to be my schoolmate.②I am sure you will be successful.③As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course.④On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university.⑤On the other hand, in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.⑥If you have more ideas, please let me know.⑦As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first.⑧Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English.⑨By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them.⑩ In addition.I am also going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.⑾I am looking forward to good news from you.Yours Truly

Tom

道理阐述（主要是说社会现象、事物的优缺点）【写作模版3】 ①It is well-accepted that(________).②For instance,(__ _).③Besides,().④Furthermore,().⑤Not to mention().⑥In spite of all these, _______________.⑦To begin with,_____________.⑧At the same time,____________.⑨Finally_________.⑩Thu_____________.⑾ In short,___________.⑿It pays to_________________.【模版要素】 ① 提出主题或现象② 举例1③ 举例2④ 举例3⑤ 举例4⑥ 主题词⑦ 论证1 ⑧ 论证2⑨ 论证3⑩ 小结上文(11)总结全文(12)深化主题，回应全文

【模版例文】 honesty 诚信

① It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.② For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.③Besides, poor students tend to cheat on exams.④Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.⑤Not to mention such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.⑥1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character.⑦To begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.⑧At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.⑨Finally, that will benefit you in the long run.⑩ Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.⑾In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.⑿It pays to be honest.

第三篇：个人总结北京学位英语考试要点（范文模版）

个人总结北京学位英语考试要点

不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同

1.like to do sth/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事 2.love to do sth/ love doing sth 喜欢做某事 3.hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事 4.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 5.begin to do sth /begin doing sth 开始做某事 6.start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事

7.continue [kən'tɪnju] to do sth/continue doing sth 继续做某事 8.can’tbear to do sth /can’tbear doing sth 不能忍受做某事 9.bother to do sth/bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 10.intend to do sth/intend doing sth 想要做某事

11.attempt[ə'tem(p)t] to do sth /attempt doing sth 试图做某事 12.cause[kɔːz] to do sth /cause doing sth 停止做某事

不定式或动名词做宾语意思不相同

13.rember to do sth 记住要做某事/ rember doing sth 记得曾做过某事 14.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事/forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事

15.regret [rɪ'gret]to dosth 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 / regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事

16.try to do sth 设法要做某事/try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何效果 17.mean to dosth 打算做某事/mean doing sth 意味着做某事 18.can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t doing sth忍不住做某事 19.go on to do sth做完某事接着做另一事/ go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词

20.accuse [ə'kjuz] sb of sth 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 21.cheat[tʃiːt] sb of sth 骗取某人某物

22.cure sb of sth 治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯 23.inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 24.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况 25.rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 26.rob [rɑb] sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西 27.warm [wɔːm] sb of sth 警告某人某情况

常用的“be+形容词+for”结构 28.be anxious['æŋkʃəs] for 渴望 29.be bad for 对……有害，对……不行 30.be bound [baʊnd] for前往

31.be celebrated ['selɪbreɪtɪd] for 以……出名

32.be convenient[kən'vinɪənt] for 对……方便，在……附件 33.be eager['iːgə] for渴望 34.be famous for 因……闻名 35.be fit for 合适，适合 36.be good at 对……有益（方便）37.be grateful ['ɡretfl] for 感谢 38.be hungry ['hʌŋɡri] for渴望得到 39.be late for迟到

40.be necessary for 对……有必要 41.be ready for 为……准备好 42.be sorry for 因……抱歉

43.be suitable ['sutəbl] for对……合适 44.be thankful for 因……而感激 45.be well-known for以……出名

动名词前省略介词in的常用结构

46.be careful（in）doing sth 做某事时很小心 47.be busy（in）doing sth忙于做某事 48.be fortunate（in）doing sth 很幸运做某事 49.be late（in）doing sth做某事做晚了或迟了 50.have luck（in）doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）51.have difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti]（in）doing sth做某事有困难 52.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难 53.have bother ['bɑðɚ]（in）doing sth做某事费劲 54.have a Problem ['prɑbləm]（in）doing sth 做某事有困难 55.have a good time（in）doing sth 做某事很开心 56.have a hard time（in）doing sth 做某事很辛苦 57.find difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti](in)doing sth 做某事发现有困难 58.lose no time（in）doing sth马上做某事

59.spend money（time）(in)doing sth 花钱（时间）做某事 60.waste money（time）（in）doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事 61.there isno difficulty（in）doing sth做某事没有困难 62.there is no use(in)doing sth 做某事没有用

63.there is no point [pɔɪnt](in)doing sth做某事没有意义 64.in advance [əd'vɑːns]of在……前面 65.in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益 66.in celebration [,sɛlɪ'breʃən]of 庆祝

67.in commemoration [kə'mɛmə'reʃən] of纪念，庆祝 68.in respect [rɪ'spɛkt] of关于，就……而言

69.in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 70.in support [sə'pɔːt] of为了支持(拥护)71.in aid of 帮助

72.in case of 如果，万一，以防

73.in charge [tʃɑːdʒ] of负责，管理

74.in defence [dɪ'fens] of保卫 75.in face of 面对 76.in front of 在……前面 77.in memory ['mɛməri]of纪念 78．In place of 代替 79.in praise [prez] of称赞 80.in search [sɜːtʃ] of 寻找，搜寻 81.in spite [spaɪt] of尽管，虽然 82.in view[vjuː] of鉴于，考虑到

注意以下相似结构：

83.in exchange [ɪks'tʃendʒ]for作为对……的交换 84.in return [rɪ'tɜːn] for作为……的报答 85.in addition [ə'dɪʃən] to 加之，除……之外 86.in contrast ['kɑntræst] to(with)与……形成对比

87.in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）88.in(with)reference ['rɛfrəns] to关于

89.in preparation [,prɛpə'reʃən] for为……作准备 90.in reward [rɪ'wɔːd] for作为……的报酬 91.in answer to回答，响应

92.in opposition ['ɑpə'zɪʃən] to与……相反，反对 93.in response [rɪ'spɑns] to回答，响应 94.in(with)regard [rɪ'gɑːd] to关于 95.look forward to doing盼望；期待

第四篇：如何准备成人高考学位英语考试

如何准备成人高考学位英语考试

类别：阅读 来源：美联英语学习网

经过坚持不懈的努力，我通过自考走到现在，比一般的本科生都要辛苦。本身英语比较差，差点就栽在了成人高考学位英语考试中。我想谈谈我的经验，主要是准备成人高考学位英语考试所得出来的一些心得和技巧，希望能够对有需要的同志们有帮助。

成人高考学位英语考试主要有四部分内容，我个人在复习考试的时候认为最主要是词汇。出来工作这么多年了，连汉语词汇都慢慢在消减，何况英语单词，加之生活的杂事搞得自己记忆力已经衰退。词汇实在是令人头疼，但万万不能灰心，要注意，词汇的考察有一定的重点，并不是所有的词汇都会考察。我们只需要抓住关键词汇即可。

再者就是语法的考察。需要注意以下几点时态：完成时态一般是正确答案语气：虚拟语气也是一样和完成时态有关的选项是正确答案，同时如果选项中出现动词原形be或者not be，那他一定是正确答案；从句：如果考察名词性从句，那就选what，如果考察定语从句要看里面缺少什么句子成分；注意定语从句和同谓语从句的区别；成人高考学位英语在语法方面的考察除此之外还有关于非谓语动词的，要记清楚它的难分点如非谓语动词作状语其逻辑主语是主句主语；逗号不能连接两个句子等。

还有阅读理解，在解答时一定要区分好题型，针对题型要学会利用不同的方法，同时要注意阅读中的重点句子：段首句、因果句、转折句、列举句。最后就是完型填空：根据解答完形填空试题需要的信息量，完形填空试题可以分为两类：一根据试题所在的句子就能解答如固定搭配题；二根据试题所在句子的上文和下文进行解答如逻辑衔接题。英语一直不是我的强项，但是经过日夜做题，总结经验，发现其实只要找到方法和感觉、吃透考试的重难点，就能通过成人高考学位英语考试。作为一个过来人，我觉得好不容易走到最后，如果因为英语这一拦路虎而不能拿到学位证，那会是一辈子都悔恨的事。

第五篇：电大学位英语考试f12

学位英语考试练习题

（五）一、阅读理解：

（一）Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.But in part the decision depends on common sense.Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics.You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.Dogs are demanding pets.Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master.If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs.They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.1.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A.You can always get help from the specialists.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.2.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?

A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.3.Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?

A.It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It needs more love and care.D.It must be looked after carefully.4.Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?

A.It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less likely to run away.D.It’s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.5.The word “affection”(Line 11)means _____.A.love

B.effect

C.tie

D.relationship 难点：

1． Be likely to do sth: 可能干某事。也可用It is likely that……

2.devote……to: to 在这里是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组。如：She devotes herself to teaching children.3.demanding: 需要关爱和照顾的。

答案：

1.B 考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。

解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D都符合原文的说法。B说的是“在挑选狗的时候，常识性的东西最重要”。而原文第四句话却说“但是，部分决定取决于常识”，并非是最要的。所以B不符合原文，是正确的答案。

2.C 考点：这是一道细节题，可用排除法。

解析：文章建议在挑选狗时，应该考虑狗的大小，性格，是否能适应主人提供的环境，而并未提到A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。所以D正确。

3.C 考点：这是一道理解题。

解析：从这句话：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.我们可知，狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。所以，C是正确答案。

4.D 考点：这是一道理解题。

解析：本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买？原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候，可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么，他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。”所以：D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情，是答案。

5.A 考点：这是一道词汇题。

解析：affection在这里是喜爱的意思。所以A是正确的答案。

（二）The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead.There is more life in it now than there ever was.But it seems that “village life” is dead.Gone for ever.It began to decline about a hundred years ago.When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work, and home was where work was.There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant in the early years of the present century.It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it.It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike.Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” It is just life, and a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning;or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups.Obviously there children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.1.By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggests that _____.A.those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrong B.the two statements are against each other C.“village life” today is rather uninteresting

D.“village life” today is no longer like what it used to be

2.It was _____ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.3 A.about a century ago B.during the two world wars C.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village D.only recently

3.As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past _____.A.lived a simpler life than villagers today B.knew fewer people than villagers today C.found it difficult to enjoy themselves D.liked to wash themselves with cold water

4.The expression “...there is no point whatever in talking about...” in paragraph 3 means that _____.A.there is no end to the talking about...B.it is harmful to talk about...C.it is not meaningless to talk about...D.there is no reason for talking about...5.From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life” is ____

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.unclear 【难点】

1.nothing but...: 除了，仅仅 2.the present century: 本世纪 3.tied to the home: 被束缚在家 4.reveal: 展现，显露

5.take sth.For granted: 认为某事当然，如，We mist not take it for granted that...: 我们决不可想当然地认为 …… 6.social welfare: 社会福利 【答案】 1.D 考点：这是一道理解判断题。

解析：本文第二段对过去和现在的农村生活进行对比，由此得出现在的农村生活已经不再像过去的农村生活那样了。所以本题正确答案应该是D。而不是A：那些谈论农村已经不存在的年轻人是错误的，B：农村和农村生活相反，C：今天的农村生活很乏味。

2.C 考点：这是一道细节题。

解析：本题问的是从什么时候起，农村生活有了一个转折点。从文章第三段第四句话：“电和机动车辆在拉近农村生活和城市生活的距离方面起着决定性的作用”，可知选项C 正确。

3.A

考点：这是一道判断题。

解析：第二段最后四句话讲述的是：过去的村子里的每一个人都相互了解;不必走很远就可以娱乐;家庭主妇们每天都呆在家里;为了节省煤和灯油，人们很早就睡了。由此，我们可知，选项A是正确答案。

4.D 考点：这是一道词汇理解题

解析：point 在这里可以理解成“有道理，有理由”所以，答案应该是D。

5． C 考点：这是一道理解判断题。

解析：作者在文章中只讲农村生活的变化，并未对农村生活进行评价，所以作者的观点是中立的。因此答案是C。

二、翻译题：

汉译英

１．如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了． ２．行医已经有三年零四个月了．

３．就是在那间斗室里，他们勤劳地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。４．怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

５．看外表他一点也不象一个八十岁的老人． ６．很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店． ７．你可曾遇见到你现在遇到的困难？

８．国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧．

９．王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？ 10．玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝． 11．一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场．

12．这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。13.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人.14.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程.15.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建.16.人学习的能力似乎是无限的.17.几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了.18.就业余爱好而言,珍尼和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处.19.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的.20.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的.21.警察要求司机把事故讲述的更详细些.22.彼得的数学不好,但要说到体育,他却是班上最好的.23.成功在于勤劳,这句话很正确.24.有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面.25.一切都表明他的计划出了毛病.26.我想他肯定不会迟到.5 27.他已习惯晚上11点上床睡觉.28.他比他姐姐小两岁,却长得高.29.中国是个社会主义国家也是个发展中国家.30.我认为他们理所当然地会赞成这个想法.汉译英答案:

1.Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.2.It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.3.It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.4.How can I be responsible for what he says? 5.He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.6.It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.7.Did you anticipate the difficulties that you are encountering today? 8.National day is round the corner.Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.9.Prof.Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday? 10.Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.11.A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground for the school.12.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.13.The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.14.It is suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make anew constitution.15.It is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.16.There seems to be no limit to human being’s ability to learn.17.The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.18.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.19.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a countr.20.As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.21.The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in greater detail.22.Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.23.It is true that success lies in diligence.24.There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.25.Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.26.I don’t think he would be late.27.He is used to going to bed at eleven in the evening.28.He is two years younger than his sister, but he is taller than she.29.China is a socialist country and a developing one as well.6 30.I take it for granted that they would support this idea.英译汉

A Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine＂It will never happen to me＂.(1)Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.B Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.(2)It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.(3)To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.C Todays’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.(4)So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.(5)D Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.(6)In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child---things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known.But a child has his pains: He is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.(7)E Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it.(8)And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.F Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.(9)As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals(丑闻)or crimes,(10)for instance, the Watergate Affair.The newspapers drew the attention of the publi 7 c to the fears of the Vietnam War.G Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings of rulers overthrown of killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.(11)H Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before.(12)Such advances have also reduced baby death rate.Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century.(13)Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? I The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability.If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy.Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学).(14)J Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.(15)The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike.Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.”(16)It is just life, and that a better life.英译汉答案：

１． 尽管数据显示犯罪率在不断增长，但人们还是太过自信：我压根儿就不会受害．

２． 在人们说慌的时候，通过调查他们的一些明显的不重要行为方式，来研究人们说慌时的行为变化． ３． 调查发现他们在同一时间坐着时要比平时爱在椅子上挪动．

４． 现在富裕的父母们也许意识到他们的财富对于孩子来说有相当程度的负作用． ５． 因此他们首要考虑的是确保家人在精神上与其物质生活一样地富有． ６． 孩子在以后的生活中被给予这么多而不做以任何回报是不可能的．

７． 但是小孩子也有他自己的苦恼: 不能自由地做自己想要做的事儿，而大人还总是告诉他不要做什么，甚至做错事儿了还要受批评．

８． 每个国家人们习惯于从自身出发，来赞赏与自己生活方式相近的国家，而批驳生活习惯与之不同的国家．

９． 通常，美国报纸试图使其娱乐与新闻做得一样好，因为他们不得不与电视相竞争．

１０．但是美国报纸一般还是被认可的，因为它一方面很好的为政府服务，另一方面它也不止一次地勇敢地揭露政府丑闻或犯罪．

１１．现在我们能够通过报纸读到当天发生在遥远的国家的重要事情．

１２．实事上，世界人口的出生率正在下降．而死亡率也是如此，这是因为先进的医药条件为人们能够延长寿命提供了可能．

１３．除非人口增长下降，否则一个世纪内世界人口将达到１２０亿．

１４．因此，在正确理解消费者心理的基础之上出现了维护稳定价格的商务政策． １５．每次世界大战之后，新的思想，新的看法，新的商业和职业都展现给老百姓．

１６．随着科学技术的高端发展以及面向所有社会成员的高福利政策的实施，现再谈论“农村生活”已变得毫无意义了。．