第一篇：2018年广东学位英语考试【真题】及【答案解析】(完整版)
2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）
Part I Dialogue completion(15 points)
Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1.Debra: Oh!What a beautiful cat!What do you think? Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than cats A.I think I’d rather get a dog.B.Yeah, it is beautiful!C.I have no idea.D.You have to clean after it.【答案】A 【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。2.Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding.It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A.That’s ridiculous.B.That’s funny C.That’s cool D.That’s great 【答案】B 【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。玛丽说：“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。”
3.Jennifer: It’s freezing outside!_____ I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too.That’s what I read online this morning.A.I haven’t read the weather report.B.The weather report was right C.What happened to the weather report? D.I should have read the weather report.【答案】C 【解析】“What happened to the weather report?”意思为“天气预报怎么了？”
4.Tony: Welcome back, Monica.How are you? Monica: I’m OK._____ A.You are welcome!B.Fancy meeting you there C.Aren’t you happy? D.Thank you for asking 【答案】D 【解析】由问句“你好吗？”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。” 5.Ruby: Hello, this is Information.Can I help you? Dora: _____ A.I’m calling to make a complaint.B.Can you tell me your name? C.OK, thank you for your help D.That’s very kind of you.【答案】A 【解析】由“Can I help you?（我能为您效劳吗？）”；“I’m calling to make a complaint.（我打电话是想投诉）”
6.Steve: Would you like anything to drink? I have Sprite and orange juice.Bob: _____ A.I’m terribly sorry about that.B.How can it be? C.That’s quite alright D.Sprite would be fine.【答案】D 【解析】问句：“你想喝点什么吗？我有雪碧和橘子汁”。回答“橘子汁就好。” 7.Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoon? Bill: _____ A.Sounds like an excellent job.B.That’s a brilliant idea.C.I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D.Of course we do 【答案】B 【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢？”。回答“那是个好主意。” 8.Louis: Can I have some information about the health club? A.Yes, you do B.Go ahead C.That’s a good idea D.Yes, certainly 【答案】D 【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗？”。回答“是的，当然了。”
9.Mori: This looks a great party.Thanks for inviting me.Susan: _____ A.Never mind.B.Glad you could make it C.Don’t bother with that.D.I’d better ask you.【答案】B 【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。谢谢你邀请我。”；“很高兴你能来。” 10.Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic.Any suggestions?
Jack: _____ A.I’m all ears to you B.I wouldn’t mind that C.I’d rather not D.It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】“有任何建议吗？”对应“由你来决定。”
11.Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit.And no more beer belly!A.I can say so.B.It’s that right? C.I can tell.D.Is it possible? 【答案】C 【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。”对应“我看得出来。你看上去如此健康。” 12.Joan: Why are you so late? Michael: _____ I left them in the car.A.I couldn’t find my car keys B.You know what happened? C.I didn’t catch the bus D.My car was out of order 【答案】A 【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚？”回答“我找不到我的车钥匙，我把它们落在车里了。”
13.Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A.No way B.That’s right C.It is likely D.I think so 【答案】A 【解析】“德里克，你不认为你应该度假吗？即使是一到两天就可以。”；“绝对不可能。有太多工作。”
14.Donald: Let’s eat out, shall we?
Debra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week already Donald: _____ Don’t worry about it.It’s my treat.A.You said it!B.I couldn’t agree more C.I’m broke D.No problem 【答案】C 【解析】“让我们出去吃，好吗？”；“我身无分文”。
15.Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr.Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold? Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A.Who is Mr.Miller? B.I’m busy at the moment C.I don’t know him D.What’s happened? 【答案】B 【解析】“斯坦利，有个米勒先生找你接电话。”；“我现在很忙。你能叫他别挂电话吗？”
Part II Reading Comprehension(40ponts)
Directions: there are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage One
Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad.Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America.Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers.Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold.Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S.president, was also s fan of the fruit.He planted papaws at his home in Virginia.He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially.The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood.It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October.In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting.This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit.In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food.At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.16.Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____ A.Was once popular in the U.S.B.Is native to the U.S.only C.Has become popular again D.Is a healthy fruit 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..”可以得出答案。
17.The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____ A.Around Nebraska B.In the eastern U.S.C.All over Florida D.In New York suburbs 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S.”可以得出答案。
18.George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____ A.American explorers B.Famous politicians C.Early pawpaw planters D.Pawpaw lovers 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold.Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S.president, was also s fan of the fruit.”可以得到答案。
19.It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit _____ A.Requires a very special environment B.Has a very short harvest season C.Does not taste good D.Is difficult to preserve after harvesting 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood.It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October.In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting.This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.”可以得到答案。
20.Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____ A.As a way of celebrating harvest B.As part of the traditional culture C.To display pawpaw growing techniques D.To reintroduce people to the fruit 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food.”可以得到答案。
Passage Two Throughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape—ageing.Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way.They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable.From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的)to someone under the age of 30.“Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds.But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether.He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30.But because the therapies are not permanent fixes.Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.21.By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____ A.Aged people are liable to diseases B.Ageing can be dealt with like a disease C.Ageing is a disease hard to cure D.Ageing should be treated carefully 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.”可以得出答案。
22.Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A.Physical B.Biological C.Genetic and environmental D.DNA and cell-related 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.”可以得出答案。
23.The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A.Freeze people’s age B.Make people younger C.Stop ageing altogether D.Adjust people’s memories 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent to someone under the age of 30.”可以得出答案。
24.What does “rejuvenation”(para.3)possibly mean? A.Relating to cells B.Relating to genes.C.Becoming healthy.D.Becoming young.【答案】D 【解析】rejuvenation一词的意思为“返老还童”.25.What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technology? A.He will stay young for a longer time B.He will no longer grow old.C.He will live up to at least 60 years old.D.He will not get ageing-related diseases.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.”可以得出答案。
Passage Three
When jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars.He sees his future.The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的)beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and decided he was the right person for the job.The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job.“My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”
Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L.Green.“We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school.We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!”
Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived.“I shouted, I got a letter from NASA!”
Green says he loves to answer letters from children.He calls his response a “gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets and moons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的)body.Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.26.Which of the following can best describe Jack Davis? A.Mature B.Curious.C.Talented.D.Honest 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的)beings he thinks might live there.”可以得出答案。
27.What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officer? A.To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronauts B.To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the future C.To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D.To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.”可以得出答案。
28.In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____ A.Personality B.Appearance C.Hobby D.Age 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job.“My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.””可以得出安安。
29.In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A.Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientist B.Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possible C.Tells Jack NASA’s requirements for scientists D.Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L.Green.“We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school.We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!””可以得出答案。
30.In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A.Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B.Introduce the concept of gravity assist C.Guide young people by giving them a gravity assist D.Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assist 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章“Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.”可以得出答案。
Passage Four
Online dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to start a relationship.But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselves to forming strong relationships.The findings also indicated that the concept of an online profile(介绍)is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potential partners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet.However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seemingly endless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on Match.com, does not reveal much about them.Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychological research shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poor decisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法)employed by sites such as eHarmony.com to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing it to having a real estate agent of love.While the algorithm may reduce the number of potential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each other as two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no better than finding a relationship by walking into any bar.“There’s no better way to figure out whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,” Dr Finkel said.31.What is the author’s attitude towards online dating? A.Negative B.Positive C.Indifferent D.Neutral 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed”可以得出答案。
32.According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____ A.Attracts a limited number of singles B.Has been widely studied recently C.Is criticized as lacking a purpose D.Offers too many choice 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章“An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.”可以得出答案。
33.The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3)probably means _____ A.Be opposed to B.Be easily used for C.Be happy with D.Be consistent with 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章“Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselves to forming strong relationships.”可以得出答案。
34.Why is Dr.Finkel mentioned in the passage? A.He is the lead researcher of the study on online dating B.He is a well-know professor at Northwestern University C.He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patterns D.He is the president of a famous online matching website 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章“Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet.However, there are two problems.””可以得出答案。
35.According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a match? A.An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B.An analysis based on proper computer algorithms C.A comparison with other potential partners D.A face-to-face talk with the potential partner 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章““There’s no better way to figure out whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,” Dr Finkel said.”可以得出答案。
Part III Vocabulary and structure(20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.36.Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A.stay in B.stay away C.stay up D.stay on 【答案】C 【解析】stay on 继续呆在一起。
37.The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A.turned out B.turned up C.turned back D.turned away 【答案】A 【解析】turn out 结果证明。
38.Do you really have to be _____ selfish? A.such B.that C.too D.this 【答案】A 【解析】such 如此。
39.I’m sorry to _____ your party;I weren’t in town.A.be missed B.miss C.have missed D.be missing 【答案】B 【解析】be sorry to do sth.对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。
40.Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A.on that B.in which C.in that D.on which 【答案】D 【解析】be based on sth.基于……。介词 + which 引导从句。41.The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A.puts B.makes C.lays D.sets 【答案】D 【解析】set example for为……树立榜样。
42.It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A.sense B.meaning C.idea D.reason 【答案】A 【解析】make sense to 有意义。
43.Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A.events B.incidents C.affairs D.cases 【答案】C 【解析】a number of affairs 大量工作、事务。
44.Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A.made B.done C.got D.worked 【答案】A 【解析】make it to be 成为……。
45.She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A.promises B.offers C.acceptance D.invitations 【答案】B 【解析】offer 录取通知书。
46.With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A.bought B.buying C.to be bought D.to buy 【答案】A 【解析】分词做定语。
47.The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A.traveled B.was traveling C.was to travel D.had been traveling 【答案】B 【解析】整句话的意思为：报道说，他看到UFO的时候，它正从东往西去。48.Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellers? A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 【答案】A 【解析】sell 一词，可以用主动表示被动。
49.He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A.must have passed B.should pass C.might pass D.could have passed 【答案】D 【解析】could have done 本来可以……
50.Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or white? A.where B.why C.how D.what 【答案】D 【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡？ 51.Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A.noticing B.noticed C.notice D.to notice 【答案】C 【解析】cannot help but do sth.忍不住……
52.Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A.forced B.limited C.fixed D.bounded 【答案】B 【解析】be limited to 被限制在...53.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A.what B.it C.which D.that 【答案】C 【解析】非限制性定语从句。
54.The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.A.taken B.of taking C.to take D.taking 【答案】
【解析】consider of doing sth.考虑做某事。
55.I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A.when B.while C.after D.as 【答案】A 【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。
56.I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A.effect B.affect C.differ D.infer 【答案】B 【解析】affect：影响。affect our plans for a picnic：影响我们野餐的计划。57.Mr.Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A.in charge of B.in response C.in relation to D.in place of 【答案】A 【解析】in charge of：负…的责任，主管，负责管理。in charge of the office：负责办公室的工作。
58.We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 【答案】C 【解析】a little：少量。用于修饰不可数名词。a few与few修饰可数名词。little也用于修饰不可数名词，但意思是：几乎没有。
59.He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.to be not 【答案】C 【解析】warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事。
60.The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm at the latest.A.after B.until C.since D.by 【答案】D 【解析】by 4:00表示“在四点之前”。四个选项只有by有这个意思。61.Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrol? A.what B.which C.that D.where 【答案】D 【解析】around：附近，周围。Is there a gas station around：附近有加油站吗？where引导的是gas station的定语从句。
62.It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak its language.A.naturally B.extremely C.especially D.basically 【答案】C 【解析】especially：尤其。符合句意。
63.He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A.by the way B.all the same C.by and by D.over and over 【答案】B 【解析】all the same：仍然。符合句意。
64.He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____ A.in particular B.in general C.in short D.in common 【答案】B 【解析】in general：总体上。与go into details形成对比关系。
65.Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A.except for B.instead of C.in addition to D.in spite of 【答案】C 【解析】此题答案为C。in addition to...除...之外，包括在内。整句话的意思为：除了语言、数学和历史之外，学生们也被授以音乐和美术。66.Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _____.A.out B.in C.down D.up 【答案】C 【解析】run down：撞倒。符合句意。
67.We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A.forward B.down C.up D.off 【答案】D 【解析】put off：推迟。符合句意。
68.You can buy these maps at _____ railway station.They all have them.A.any B.that C.this D.either 【答案】A 【解析】any：任何一个。any railway station：任何一个火车站。69.Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A.discovered B.revealed C.exposed D.found 【答案】B 【解析】reveal：披露，揭露。符合句意。
70.Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A.catches B.makes C.causes D.gets 【答案】C 【解析】cause fire：引起火灾。习惯用法。
71.I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A.too B.pretty C.much D.nearly 【答案】B 【解析】pretty soon：很快。固定短语。
72.Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A.as B.although C.that D.how 【答案】A 【解析】本句是as引导的让步状语从句。as：虽然，尽管。73.No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A.have we arrived B.did we arrive C.had we arrived D.shall we arrive 【答案】C 【解析】No sooner…than结构中，No sooner后面要用过去完成时。74.Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A.she did B.she would C.did she D.would she 【答案】C 【解析】only+状语位于句首，句子要倒装。
75.She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A.about B.across C.with D.by 【答案】B 【解析】come across：无意中发现。Part IV Cloze(10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage.For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot of adjusting to view 76.I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed to become more independent on doing things 77.Adjusting to a new city, community, and school was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, at my old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80.I’m used to having my own room at home, but when I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger.We are friends but are 81 different.I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loud music, and 82 bedtime schedules.Although we are different, we have become close friends 83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with.We talk about everything, 84 our belongings, and help each other out.It is 85 to believe that I am so close to a person that was a total stranger less than two months ago.76.A.things B.circumstances C.matters D.surroundings 【答案】D 【解析】surroundings：环境，周围的事物。
77.A.in my way B.on my own C.on purpose D.in case 【答案】B 【解析】on one’s own：独立的，自主的。78.A.challenge B.turn C.struggle D.fight 【答案】A 【解析】challenge：挑战，符合句意。79.A.what B.how C.when D.where 【答案】C 【解析】when：当…的时候。符合句意。
80.A.adjusting B.adopting C.patience D.time 【答案】A 【解析】adjusting：调整，适应。符合句意。81.A.especially B.totally C.thus D.far 【答案】B 【解析】totally：完全地。totally different：完全不同。82.A.same B.agreeable C.different D.suitable 【答案】C 【解析】different：不同的。修饰bedtime schedules。83.A.unless B.however C.but D.because 【答案】D 【解析】because表示原因，符合句意。84.A.move B.get C.share D.take 【答案】C 【解析】share：分享。belongings：所有物。85.A.strange B.hard C.nice D.easy 【答案】B 【解析】hard：困难的。符合句意。Part V Writing(15 points)
Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wish something for somebody else”.You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望，你会许什么愿望，你最希望帮助谁？
【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。例如：可以许愿帮助一名失学儿童（a child who has dropped out of school）；重返校园（return to campus）;因为“每个人都有受教育的权利（Everyone has the right to receive education.）”；孩子是祖国的未来（Children are the future of our motherland.）；知识就是力量“Knowledge is power.”
第二篇：2007年广东学位英语试题学位英语考试真题
2007年广东学位英语试题学位英语考试真题
2007年广东省统考试题
Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)
Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B.C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Clerk: Please fill out the form.Guest: All right._________ , please? Clerk: It's August, the thirteenth.A.What day is it today B.What's the number C.What's the date today D.What's the time now 2.Speaker A: Can you tell me the way to the library? Speaker B: Sure.Turn left at the next crossing.Speaker A: Is it on King Street?
Speaker B:__________.A.That's alright B.Yes.You can't miss it C.It's obvious D.OK.Just do it
3.Patient: Could you arrange for me to see Doctor Smith tomorrow morning?
Nurse:_______.He won't be free until 12:00.A.You can call later B.You're unlucky C.I can't do that D.I'm afraid not 4.Lisa: You look great.Any good news?
Alex: I just came back from my vacation.Lisa: Wow, ________!Maybe I should take a vacation, too.A.I didn't see it B.good for you C.I didn't find it D.hard to believe 5.Waiter: Hello, sir._______?
Customer: Could you give us a second, please? Waiter: Sure.A.Are you ready to order B.How can I help you C.Ready to take my order D.Can I do you a favor
6.Heather: Look, I've got a problem here.Will you help me?
Rebecca:_______ , but I'll try.A.No, I won't B.I'm really willing to C.Yes, I'm glad D.I'm not sure if I can 7.Conductor:Good morning,________ , please? Passenger: Here you are.A.can I have your ticket B.anything to declare C.can I help you D.anything special 8.Waitress: Yes, sir, anything the matter?
Customer:________ , but this soup is too salty.Waitress: I'm very sorry, sir.I'll change it for you.A.I can't stand it B.Sorry to do it C.I hate to complain D.Sorry to bother you
9.Student: Professor Lance, your lecture on cloning is very interesting!
Professor: ________.Are you a student of biology? Student: No.I major in chemistry.A.I think so B.I'm glad to hear that C.It must be D.It's not so interesting 10.Clerk: Central Ballet.________? Customer: Yes, what's on tonight?
Clerk: Sleeping Beauty.A.May I help you B.What do you want C.Can you speak out D.What's the matter
11.Mary: I'm sorry, but I can't seem to find that tape you lent me.I must have lost it.Susan: Oh no!________!
Mary: But don't worry.I'll buy you a new one.A.Don't do that B.What a shame C.Don't say that D.How pity it is
12.Richard: _________.My name is Richard Stewart.May I take a picture of you?
Mrs.Vann: By all means.I'm Mrs.Vann.Glad to meet you.A.I'm sorry B.Excuse me C.Pardon me D.Attention, please
13.Susan: Let's;go to the restaurant and have dinner right now!
Marilyn: OK.Let's get in.Susan: Thanks.________.A.After you B.You go first C.I'll follow you D.Have fun
14.Alexandra: Excuse me, officer.Can you tell me how to get to Linden Street?
Policeman: Sure.You should take No.l Train to Van Cortland Park.Alexandra: Thank you.Policeman: Anytime._________.A.Congratulations B.Pleasant journey C.God bless you D.Good luck 15.Richard: Oh, I've got to go._________.Robbie: It was a pleasure meeting you, too.Bye-bye.A.It was nice of you to meet me B.It was nice to have met you C.It was nice meeting you here D.It was nice for you to meet me
Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One
In your car you may have a cell phone, a telephone also known as a mobile phone that you can carry around and use anywhere.On your way, you may feel coordinated and enjoy your hands-free phone talking while driving.But recent studies suggest that it isn’t the dialing or the arm waving that makes driving while talking on a cell phone dangerous.It is the yakking itself---or more precisely, the continuous conversation with someone who isn't present---that makes.David Strayer, a Utah psychologist, says “Your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.08,” which is the legal limit in most states of America.Using a driving-training simulator, Strayer and his colleagues compared the attention levels and response time of 110 drivers in various situations.In dense traffic, cell phone users were about 20 percent slower to respond to sudden hazards than other drivers, and they were about twice as likely to drive into the back of a braking car in front of them.“Cell phone drivers are obtaining less than 50 percent of the visual information that non-cell drivers are getting,” says Strayer.“Looking and seeing are not one and the same.” By contrast, the researchers found that listening to the radio or conversing with passengers is not as hazardous.“When a dangerous situation arises, the driver and passengers put their conversation on pause,” Strayer says.Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however, people are less able to recall the details of a conversation carried on while driving.“So it might not be good for your economic health to discuss investment strategies with your agent while either of you is driving.” Strayer adds lastly.16.According to the recent studies, which of the following makes driving dangerous?
A.A cell phone dialing by the driver.B.The driver's endless arm waving.C.The driver's continuous cell phone talking.D.The absence of another phone speaker.17.Which of the following does Strayer want to stress most?
A.The driving performance may be weakened by a cell phone talking.B.The driving performance may be affected by a high blood alcohol level.C.Drivers are not to drive over the cell phone or after drinking.D.A cell phone talking is no less hazardous than alcohol in driving.18.The experiment shows all the following EXCEPT that_________.A.the cell phone drivers get less than half of the visual information B.the cell phone drivers are twice as likely to hit the front cars
C.the cell phone drivers' response to sudden dangers is slower D.the 110 drivers were reluctant to take part in the experiments
19.Strayer discourages drivers from talking, about business on cell phones while driving because____________.A.they tend to forget the details of a conversation B.both the driver and his agent happen to be driving C.it might not be good for the driver's memory D.the other passengers would overhear the conversation
20.It can be inferred that the author's attitude toward cell phone yakking is_________.A.approving B.disapproving C.encouraging D.indifferent Passage Two
It's no great surprise that Bill Gates has decided to walk away from his day-to-day involvement with Microsoft, and use his full attention to oversee how the Bill Gates Foundation spends its $ 16 billion on philanthropy, or charity.But Gates is not the first one to follow the path.Ever since the industrial revolution, wealthy self-made businessmen and businesswomen have felt a calling to create a legacy that goes beyond a profit and loss sheet.The saying “He who dies rich, dies disgraced” runs deeply through the business community.But out of all the great philanthropists, Mr.Gate’s career path appears to be closest to the oil millionaire John Rockefeller.Both were self-made men and both became the richest men on the planet.Rockefeller was in his late fifties when he turned his attention full time to philanthropy---creating vast charitable foundations to promote health and education.Now Gates says he will do the same in his early fifties.“With great wealth comes great responsibility,” he adds.Like Gates, many philanthropists do not want to pass on too much wealth to their children.They want them to be comfortable, with a nice house and some money in trust for their grandchildren.But they don't want to leave them millions and millions because they know how important it is for them to make their own way.In Britain, for instance, the newspaper rich lists are increasingly dominated by self-made millionaires, rather than inherited wealth.New money is less likely to be tied up in assets, making it ripe for philanthropy
The appearance of the welfare state also had a great impact on attitudes to philanthropy.The state was saying it would take over much of the role of what was once regarded as the responsibility of private philanthropists.21.Bill Gates has done all the following EXCEPT_________.A.abandoning his career with Microsoft's daily business B.devoting the rest of his life to philanthropic causes
C.leaving his children enough money for a comfortable life D.defying John Rockefeller in creating charitable foundations
22.The saying “He who dies rich, dies disgraced” properly means that________.A.the wealthy people should give away their fortunes after death B.the wealthy people should feel ashamed for-their assets
C.the wealthy people should abandon their careers for charities D.it is shameful for the wealthy people to keep their wealth till death
23.Gates and Rockefeller are similar in that_____________.A.both of them inherited their wealth
B.their career paths are exactly the same
C.both decided to devote to charity in their fifties D.both made their fortunes in the same way
24.Many wealthy people don't want to leave too much behind mainly because___________.A.it is not easy for them to make their fortunes
B.they want their children to make their own way
C.they just wish their children to have a comfortable life D.they hope to gain reputation by donating their wealth 25.The chief reason why philanthropy has come into a good stage is that____________.A.the new money is less likely to be regarded as one's private wealth B.Gates will devote his full attention to philanthropy
C.the welfare state would take over all the charity responsibilities D.many new millionaires are self-made rather than inherited
Passage Three
In 1991, when announced to be HIV positive, “Magic” Johnson became the face of a disease that the public still had a lot to learn about.The basketball star established the Magic Johnson Foundation that year and took a leading role on the public relations and fund-raising fronts in the fight against HIV and AIDS.Fifteen years later, there is still more work to do.“A lot of times, what happens is that the poster's not enough,”Johnson says, motioning to his likeness on the blackboard behind him.“So I have to get out and tell them myself, like I'm doing here today.” Johnson is now talking to an assembly at Boys and Girls High School in his neighborhood of Brooklyn, N.Y.The crowd is a few hundred students in a mostly black, working-class neighborhood.Thus event is the fourth of a 10-city speaking tour that is organized for minority communities.According to drug maker Abbot, half of the more than I million Americans living with HIV are black.African-American men are being diagnosed with the disease at a rate 10 times as high as that of white men.For women, the situation is even worse.The rate of diagnosis for African-American women is 23 times as high as that for their white counterparts.“Right now, we don't have a solution on how to combat it, so we're trying to do some different things than what has happened before,” Johnson says.Getting the word out is what draws Johnson to black neighborhood high schools such as this one, and the message he brings with him is a practical one.“The safest sex is no sex,” he says.“But, in reality, we know only a certain number of people are going to hear that.Then I hit them with ‘Hey, if you're going to do it, you've got to protect yourself and your partner.’”
Hopefully, by talking realistically instead of avoiding the issues, Johnson can help make the next generation of African-Americans less likely to have HIV and AIDS.“just try to be real with them,” he says.“They appreciate that.”
26.The phrase “disease that the public still had a lot to learn about“ here means a disease that_________.A.was already well-known then B.was too complicated for people C.was still too new to be understood
D.killed too many victims then
27.According to the passage, the group with the Highest ASS rate is_______.A.the white Americans B.African-American men C.the American women D.the black American women 28.The speaker is named ”Magic“ Johnson because________.A.he was once a famous basketball coach
B.he was a happy survivor of the unhappy disease C.he was given chance to talk of his own experience D.he was a very practical and realistic person in life
29.The word ”combat“(Paragraph 4)is closest in meaning to________.A.comeback B.combine C.fight against D.avoid
30.What is the purpose of Johnson's speech tour?
A.To take himself as an example in fighting the disease.B.To raise the awareness of young Americans against the disease.C.To provide a better cure for the black American HIV sufferers.D.To try some new medical solutions on the HIV and AIDS sufferers.Passage Four
Once upon a time all you needed for a camping trip was a sleeping bag, a compass and some common sense.Now, according to my local sporting goods retailer, a lot more should be added.However, outdoor travel has become such a trend that urban people find themselves with some upscale retailers to address their every desire.”Eco“ and ”adventure“ are the latest fashionable words in destination travel;those n the industry know they can make serious cash off all the consumers.These are consumers who get outdoors not for nature's sake, but to work out simply for a splendid cocktail party.As a result of high-end demand, the great outdoors is becoming less affordable and accessible for ordinary people.Our national parks used to be vast acres of wilderness where people could go and enjoy nature, for free.But over the past 100-years, the government has been slowly selling or leasing off public lands-for-profit, and our current president is continuing the trend.Large ski resorts have swallowed up plenty of wilderness and small towns in the West by attracting more high-end businesses.Nature is now a commodity that can be repackaged and sold to the wealthy developers.As for the small amount of public land Left, well, try to remember the last time you camped at a state park for free.The Joneses and everyone trying to keep up with them want a piece of the outdoors, but only with creature comforts included.The rest of us are being slowly priced out of nature.Pretty soon my tent and sleeping pack will be out of date;since camping will mean a luxury yurt with skylights for star-gazing.If this is what signifies experiencing nature in the new millennium, then Thoreau must be rolling in his grave.31.According to the author, outdoor travel has now become________.A.less needed for the urban residents B.an uncontrolled trend for city dwellers
C.an ever more attractive interest for urban people D.so economical that most urban people can afford it
32.The phrase ”make serious cash off all the consumers“(Paragraph 2)means “____” A.make consumers deposit all their money into bank B.cause the consumers to use up all their money C.make all the consumers cash their money in the bank D.make a careful plan to attract as many consumers as possible 33.Paragraph 2 is written to_______.A.introduce the nature's change of the outdoor travel today B.criticize the outdoor campers for their waste of money
D.describe the difference of outdoor camping today and what it was before D.imply the strong influence of the consuming society on the outdoor travel
34.The author believes that________.A.the government is right to sell or 'lease public lands to wealthy developers
B.public lands shouldn't have been sold or leased to individuals for profits C: nature should be left for wide public.to enjoy rather than to rent
D.the outdoor campers should be more clear-minded in spending money
35.What can ordinary city dwellers do if the current outdoor travel trend continues?
A.They can do nothing but give up their outdoor travel.B.They would feel angry and protest against the ill-trend.C.The government and the industry may change their attitude.D.Fewer and fewer urban people will make their seasonal outdoor travel.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.Taxes provide most of the government's________.A.revenues B.expenses C.profits D.rewards
37.Finding an excuse for herself, she claimed that it was_______outside her of responsibility.A.field B.range C.limit D.extent
38.Gratitude is defined as the art of showing ________for every kindness, great and small.A.affection B.appreciation C.motivation D.opposition
39.My father seemed to be in no_______ to look at my school report that day.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.mood
40.It is not possible to________ exactly how our actions will affect the future.A.expect B.forbid C.foresee D.inspect
41.People who can't _________ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.split C.distinguish D.divide
42.The twins are so much_______ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A.Same B.likely C.alike D.identical
43.A pop star usually leads quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________heavy schedules.A.with regard to B.as to C.in relation to D.owing to
44.There are many inconveniences that have to be _______when you are camping.A.put up with B.put down to C.put off D.put away
45.This newspaper will not knowingly accept ________for real estate which is in violation of the law.A.publishing B.advertising C.claiming D.discussing
46.The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be_______ in a few cities this fall.A.freed B.opened C.started D.released
47.My experience________ me that a background in pure science is an ideal preparation for doing business.A.invited B.persuaded C.advised D.convinced 48.E-commerce has increased the_______ on customer satisfaction and delivery fulfillment.A.center B.focus C.workforce D.target
49.”I don't have much money,'' he'd say.“I need to my school loans.“ A.pay out B.nay back C.pay down D.pay for
50.One hundred online courses make a Harvard education_______ worldwide.A.valuable B.allowable C.accessible D.knowledgeable
51.Video games, hated by parents and teachers as the enemy of learning, may be good for kids ________.A.in all B.after all C.for all D.by all
52.Schools were created ________to prepare children for socialization.A.in the part B.on the part C.in part D.as a part
53.The: increased use of computers in business has been_______ by a costly increase in computer crime.A.accompanied B.disappointed C.matched D.witnessed
54.The United States today is no longer considered a ”melting pot“ society by many of its residents_________ , many people prefer the term ”salad bowl.“ A.Moreover B.More often C.Truly speaking D.Instead
55.The students expected there______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.is B.being C.are D.to be
56.I respect Oprah's opinion, but 1 would also like her to respect_______.A.my own B.mine's C.mine D.me
56.As a matter of fact, our life styles are changing and ______our bodies.A.as such B.so such C.such are D.so are
58.The computer, working very fast, _______data at the speed of light.A.handles B.handling C.handled D.has handled
59.I bought a new house last year, but I ________my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A.didn't sell B.have not sold C.had not sold D.don't sell
60.John didn't want to risk______ wet as he had only one suit.A.getting B.to get C.being got D.to begotten
61.Martha ran all the way up to the station ______that her boyfriend had left fifteen minutes before.A.in order to find B.so as to find C.only to find D.such as to find
62.George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one______.A.to live B, to live in C.for living D.to be living in
63.The chairman insists that there __ a meeting to be held within the shortest possible time.A.is B.will be C.was D.be
64.________, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.A.In conclusion B.In contrast C.In addition D.In comparison
65.With the guide______ the way, the rescue team set off on foot into the dark night.A.leads B.led C.leading D.to lead
66.The player asked he________ an opportunity to explain his case.A.gives B.be given C.is given D.should give
67.We made this album for audience and critics;and ”haters" were the last thing on our______.A.brain B.list C.image D.mind
68._______ faculty member at a university, one has to have a doctorate degree.A.To become B.Become C.One becomes D.One becoming
69.With Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund, China is making a devoted effort ______the endangered pandas.A.saved B.saving C.save D.to save
70.Managing is the process of getting things______ by and through others.A.done B.do C.doing D.did
71.______is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.A.That B.This C.It D.There
72.As his advisor, I believe that Jack Smith is bound to accomplish much at your university_________ he be admitted.A.might B.whether C.had D.should
73.Skimming is one of the major types of selective reading.It differs from normal reading_______ not all of the material is read.A.in that B.in which C.at that D.by which 74.When_______ a hill, the driver should build up speed early in order to cut down gasoline consumption.A.approached B.to approach C.approach D.approaching
75.Dramatic changes in higher education are giving more people_______ever the chance of studying for a degree.A.that B.than C.as D.who
Part IV Cloze Test(10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made_____ 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes.The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but ______77 longer, because tree roots-and freezing weather won’t crack them.That，_____78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made_____ 79 uneven pavements.The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls.And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly.They_____80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires ______81 out each-year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares_____ 82.Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of, old tires into small pieces, ______83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete.The rubber squares are now ____84 in two colors of gray and orange.The District of Columbia has spent about $60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential _____85 northeast of the Capital.76.A.of B.on C.by D.for
77.A.stay B.last C.exist D.survive
78.A.by turns B.by return C.in turn D.in return 79.A.for B.with C.to D.against 80.A.furnish B.offer C.give D.refer 81.A.thrown B.throwing C.threw D.throws 82.A.doing B.done C.did D.do 83.A.add B.added C.adding D.adds
'84.A.available B.accessible C.advisable D.achievable 85.A.zone B.location C.position D.neighborhood Paper Two 试卷二 考生须知
1．试卷二满分15分，考试时间为30分钟，10:30开始，11:00结束。
2.试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡
指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。
3.宣布考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷二和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在
原位，等待监考人员收试卷二和试卷二答题卡。待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。
Part V Writing(15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title“Whom Do You Like Best, Movie Stars or Sports Stars?”Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below:
1．影视明星和体育明星有何不同？ 2.你为什么喜欢影视明星（或体育明星）？ 3.明星偶像在学习中能起到什么积极作用？
第三篇：2005年12月研究生学位英语考试真题答案
2005 年12月：（B）
1—-10： A D C B D A C B C C11—15： D A D B C / / / / / 21—30： A C B A D C A B C D31—40： B D A C A C D C B A 41—50： B D C A C B A D B D51—60： A D B C D C B A B D 61—70： A D B A C D C D C D71—80： C A A C A D C B C C
五、英译汉
聪明的人懂得整个人生布局中的一切事物各归其位。他懂得金钱和财富是手段却不是目的。他知道一时的欢愉有别于持久的满足，伟大有别于成名，敬虔有别于迷信，文学艺术领域乃至整个人生的实力有别于做秀。她知道人生命运躲不过邪恶，人生必有所失，疾病和死亡必会临到我们。聪明的人以平和的心面对这一切。
六、汉译英
A day without hope would be unimaginably pale [dull].there must be something to look forward to each day to keep it out of shadows.To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun.Deprived of water, soil turns into desert.Deprived of hope, what is left to a man? A small hope sustains you for a day, a great one for a lifetime.
第四篇：广东学位英语考试考点总结
广东学位英语考试考点总结(每天早上、睡觉前各看一次)
1、宾语从句
A、做主语或宾语----what(whatever)，who(whoever)，whom(whoever)B、Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。C、that,whether…..or not
whether是否：
1、动词不定式前
2、介词后
3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调
4、whether….or not 固定搭配 D、doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑问句加that doubt that+句子
2、表语从句考点
A、It(this,that)is(because)…..B、The(reason,fact,idea)is that..3、主语从句考点 A、It(it)is(was)….that B、There be…that C、Whether引导主语从句
例如：Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.4、名词性从句
A、how much(little), how much+不可数名词
(how many+可数名词)。How后面接形容词 much;what后面接名词。如What a beautiful weather.How nice the advice is.5、定语从句
A、that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。---------先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候，先行词本身是不定代词的时候，如all、something、anything、nothing；先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very、little、no、only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact)
B、介词宾语，介词提前只能用whom、which 例如She is the girl for whom I look。C、非限制性定语从句，用which(代表事物)或who做主语或宾语。
通常和主句间用逗号隔开，拿掉从句后句子仍成立。先行词是专有名词、物主代词、指示代词 所修饰。
例如：Mr Lu, who came to see me yesterday , is an old friend of mine.This nove, which I have read three times, is very touching.D、Whose做定语，表示人或物
例如I like the house,whose windows face the sea.E、状语：when=介词(in,on)+which
where=介词(in on)+which
why for +which
6、状语从句
A、时间状语--------while有2个考点，要么后面用进行态；要么表示前后对比，翻译成“虽然”、“但是”，往往表达一种不满。例如：The soilders face the powder, while the beauty powder the faces。
B、表示“前后对比”的词：while，whereas,by(in)contrast，on the other hand，in comparison，conversely
表示“前后相反”的词：on the contrary相反的, instead(of)相反, in fact(事实上)，rather than(而不是)C、as的用法
a、as表示一边…….一边…….(时间状语)
b、as做“尽管”的意思，要倒装(让步状语)
主系表句型：倒表语
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a small chile, he knew what was the right thing to do.主谓并句型：倒动词谓语，如果谓语后有状语和宾语，都需随动词倒装。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems.c、as…..as….not so…..as…..(比较状语)d、so as to , as to(目的状语)c、such as(定语从句)
d、so long as , as long as(条件状语)
D、before考点-------It is long times before+从句 E、until考点------not……until…
F、since考点-------现在完成时(have been或has been)
G、as soon as，the moment，the instant(立即)，the minute，immediately(立刻)，directlty(立刻)等引导的时间状语，这些连词都表示“一…….就……”
H、hardly(scarcely，rarely)…..when / no sooner…..than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely，rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work..太阳刚从地平线升起，他就起床劳动去了。
I、by the time考点：主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。如By the time this is finished,we will have been all tired.J、条件状语从句考点：如果provided(that)倘若,otherwise否则，unless(=if not)除非，on condition that 如果注意：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
11、原因状语从句考点：in that，now that
12、目的状语从句考点：
so that(以致于)，so…..that(如此…..以致于),in order that(to), such….that，only to(不料)，too….to….(太…..而不能)，in order to , let for fear that(以防万一)，in case(of)(以防万一)
要注意so that和such that 的区别，such是形容词，在此处做表语，如The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windows.So that是连接副词，如He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said.还要注意so和such的区别：so+形容词
such+名词
13、让步状语从句考点：
in spite of尽管 , despite of------名词(动名词)
14、比较状语从句考点：
as….as…..； more than ； than that(those复数)
倍数的三种表达方法 原级
1、as……as和…一样
Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和汤姆一样高。
2、not so(as)……as….和…不一样
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比较级
3、more.than(更)
This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书更有教育意义。最高级
1、the most….in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本书中最有趣的。
2、the+形容词+est…..of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。倍数表达法有三种 倍数|原级 倍数|比较级 倍数|名词短语
例如：和……三倍一样长
1、three times as long as
2、three times longer than
3、three times the longth of 再如：和……四倍一样宽
1、four times as wide as
2、three times wider than
3、three times the width of
注意：
1、倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+一个名词/句子
2、修饰+比较级+than+一个名词/句子
3、the比较级，the比较级表示“越….越…..”
15、no more than 只不过(嫌少的意思)Nothing more than只不过
16、方式状语as if，as though(虚拟语气)
17、besides, except, other than除了 Except that除了某个方面(不同一类)Beside除了…..还有(同一类)Except不包括
(同一类)
18、so far(到目前为止)+完成时态 by far(尤其，特别)+比较级或最高级 倚天剑阅读理解解题顺序(四大法宝)
1、先看中心句，在A、B、C、D找2个单词和中心句相同
2、中心句如果没有答案，你就去找关键词(2种找法：A从答案找，ABCD出现了3-4 个相同的词。B从题干找)关键词找到后看关键词本身这一句，如果没有，再看前后一句，找2个单词相同的。
3、当关键词你定位不准的时候，就定位答案，找转折和总结。转折的词：but, however ,yet, nevertheless
总结的词：finally, eventually, as a result , turn out, lastest , most important , so, hence , thus.4、如果转折和总结没有找救命草。看哪个答案是相对的，新的，发展的，变化的，基本的，特别注意：以上(步骤)顺序千万不要搞错。
救命草
ABCD四项答案出现在15个单词的一般是正确答案。
New, potention潜在, base on基于, change/improve改良 , development发展,shift变化)
选答案优先顺序
1、中心-------双重否定------文章定位主系表是救命草
2、如果关键词定位不准，则首先抓救命草；定位位置通过连词后面选答案。
3、文章的中心思想在两个地方可以体现(这点要特别注意)
4、选项出现all of above(上面所有的)是正确答案。
注意：中心词定位------ABCD出现中心词的一般是正确答案。
排除题：解题，ABCD四项，排除文章没有提到的，选项三项并列的，排除一项非并列的。解释句子：优先考虑副词的扩大与缩小。屠龙刀作文模板(背熟，达到能默写的程度)
第一段点明主体Nowadays,（1、protecting environment)has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society , especially for those who are confronted with this problem.There are, as is vividly described among people,（2、protecting environment)is important, This is something we should give more though to.第二段说明原因The topic are though-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common reason:（3、protecting environment is good for our the earth where we live.4、Protecting environment is good for human who live in the earth.)As is shown in theme given above.第三段解释如何做Therefore, it is imperative for me to take drastic measure to（5、protect environment).In the first place , I should try my best to set up a plan for the perfect goal according to the factual situation where I live.Second, those tasks which were build by me, in thinking must deserve to be performed absolutely.Such as（5、planting tree, saving water, using environment goods)and so on..Last but least, it is necessary to encourage（6、my friend)to supervise me as much as possible in and around the circumstance where the aims where carried out.I am looking forward to a much betterand brighter future.你认为什么样的人可以成为奥运火炬手？你愿意成为一名火炬手吗？为什么？ Olympic Torch Bearer Olympic torch relay can represent the Olympic spirit of participation, persistence and courage.It is a very important part in the course of the Olympic Games.To me, Olympic torch bearers should have such qualifications: Firstly, they are crazy about the sports because only those who cherish great enthusiasm about sports can be devoted to the task of Olympic torch relay.Secondly, they should be persistent in coping with any difficulties no matter how hard or no matter what kind.Thirdly, they should have strong sense of responsibility.As far as I am concerned, being an Olympic torch bearer has been my long dream.I am a person of optimism, aspiration and confident;meanwhile, I have a strong sense of love, responsibility, and courage.Furthermore, I love sports.So I believe that with such an opportunity of being an Olympic torch bearer in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the special experience of participation would furnish me with the Olympic spirit of never giving up, and I am sure to get over all obstacles in my life no matter what happens.有些人认为，家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业，孩子认为，应该由自己决定将来的工作，谈谈你的看法。Choosing a Career Choosing a career is one of the most important things in one’s life.If we find the right career, we will be happy and successful.If we find the wrong one, we will not be able to fully display our talents.Unfortunately, many of us make costly mistakes.The trouble is that we often choose a career for the wrong reasons.For example, some people simply follow in the footsteps of their parents’ or their relatives’, and many others change jobs constantly under the influence of friends who give advice.As a result, they can’t make the best use of their talents, and finally they get nowhere in their work.These mistakes can be avoided by taking into account some factors such as our choice and the necessary information about the job before we make the decision.Above all, It is important to make a fair evaluation of ourselves.Be sure that we know where our interest lies and that our abilities are.Only by doing so can we not only reach the goal of our work but also get great enjoyment from our work.有人认为，中学毕业后能找到工作，没必要上大学，有人认为必须要上大学，你的观点是什么？ TO work or to study further? To work or to study further? Probably no two persons would give us exactly the similar answer, some believe that they need work for money and self-improvement, while others think that thy should study further for better work and more money in the future.As far as I am concerned, I like to work instead of study further, because work can help me learn how to communicate with others in order to build my network of social relations, and nowadays communication skills are as important as intellectual growth to compete in society.By means of good communication during work, we can show our talents and abilities to impress others, thus more opportunities can be created.Good communication can build good cooperation.By talking and interacting with others, we can exchange information, and know that strengths we can bring to the table.The great writer Maxim Gorky once said that when work I a pleasure, life is a joy;when work is a duty, life is a slavery, and I agree with him totally, I shall take any job that makes me happy and requires my qualifications at the same time.To be in brief, I should work to invest life with meaning.In fact work isn’t just for wages but for a daily meaning and daily bread, for recognition as well as money.And for enjoyment as well as achievement.有人认为大学生要多些社会实践，为将来工作做准备，有人认为大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上。TO Learn or to Practice Some people think college students should often take part in school practical work such as all kinds of contests and sports, others hold the main ask of students is learning, students shouldn’t pay too much attention to practical work.Those who are often doing practical work think that such activities can provide students with good chance of meeting more people and making more friends.Moreover, by doing practical work at shool or in the society, students can learn many things that are not taught by textbooks.However, many other people hold the opposite opinion.They think practical work will occupy too much time and influence students’ study.Besides, school activities are just for fun, which are not worth too much time and energy.As for me ,I like to take part in practical work and I have benefited a lot from doing the practical work, First, I have made many good friends in clubs.What’s more, by attending club activities ,I have enhanced my ability of dealing with different people and situations, but, of course, I haven’t neglected my studies, practical work is only part of my school life and it helps me with study.It is very important for us to learn how to combine theory with practice.When we learn knowledge from books, we should keep its possible practical use in mind.有人认为大学教育并不重要，有人认为大学教育非常重要 The importance of University Education The great educator Mr.taoxingzhi in modern china once said that the biggest misfortune in one’s life is that one does not receive a university education.Needless to say, going too university is not only helpful but also important.As far as I am concerned, I enjoy my university education in the following aspects.Firstly , going to a college is a necessary step for one who wants to start a career in science and technology areas, I’d like to become a scientist in the future, it is important for me to go to a science school in the university.Secondly, a university education can help me with a better and deep understanding of our life and our society;it can also build up our values, enhance our skills, and broaden our horizons.Lastly , it is no doubt that the competition of our society has become more and more intense now.In order to have more knowledge and skills for such a competition, I am sure that university education is a good way and a right choice not only for me, but also for every young person.有人认为高铁建设对中国有很大影响，有人认为不该大力发展高铁，太费钱 The impact of china railway high-speed on our life With the development of economy and social civilization , china railway high-speed(CRH)has made great progress during recent years, some people think that CRH is really much better than other transportation , while others hold that CRH costs too much money in our country, which is not necessary the right item right now.As for me, I believe that CRH has made great impact on our life now.Firstly, CRH can bring us good convenience , no matter where you are and no matter when you are, you can buy a ticket, then take CRH to your destination easily and quickly.Secondly, CRH has the advantages of cleanliness, security ,punctuality, high speed, and large transport capacity, which can solve the traffic jams and serious pollution caused by the rapid increase of the urban population and the number of automobiles in china.Thirdly, CRH can reduce the cost of transportation of both passengers and goods, and this will be beneficial to the development of china economy, and it helps to improve the competition of railway system in china.It is no doubt that each coin has two sides.Since CRH is currently still at its first stage, this will unavoidably bring us a certain degree of environmental pollution and chances of traffic accidents, But with the help of science and technology, I am sure that china railway hight-speed will make a great contribution to our life and social progress in the future.有人认为网上购物非常方便，有人认为会上当受骗。Online shopping
With the rapid development of computer technology , online shopping is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people.Shopping online makes our life more convenient and comfortable.We don’t need to go outside and look for what we need in the shops one by one.We can even buy the goods in foreign countries through internet.by doing so, our precious time and energy is saved.Besides, goods sold online are often cheaper than those in shops.This is because there is no middle merchant between the seller and the buyer.But there are still some disadvantages.Some people are cheated since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal.The quality of the goods can not be ensured, either, furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery.In my opinion, shopping online will play a very important part in our life, more and more people will be accustomed to this kind of shopping and benefit from it if we can make good use of online shopping.你认为家乡最需要改变的事情是什么？为什么要改变，你认为怎么做才能达到这种改变。An important thing to change my hometown In the southern suburbs of Guangzhou, there stands a small village, my birth place, my hometown used to be a beautiful place with its green hills , a wild field ,and a little stream around, however, with the growth of population and industrialization in the pearl river delta areas, a shortage of freshwater has become a serious problem in my hometown.It is well-known that fresh water plays a very important part in our daily life, more and more fresh water has been used in people’s living.Washing and entertainment, Moreover, many lakes and rivers, even seas nowadays have been polluted by dirty water from the pipes of factories in my hometown, it is possible , also, to use the waste water again after it has been purified in the plant.Any possible solutions should be tried for the survival of man in my hometown.近两年来，人们对节假日的集中延长颇有意见 Should National Holidays be Longer? In recent years, national holidays in our country are much longer than ever before, when it comes to the advantages and disadvantages towards this phenomenon, different people have different opinions.Some say that this is very necessary for the economic progress inland while some others believe that this will cause several problems, however, from my own perspective, its disadvantages surpasses its advantages.Firstly, as holidays are longer than before, most people are more inclined to go traveling for relaxation.So there would be a lot of people staying in the same place and traffic jams may arise then, To make it worse.It is likely to cause traffic accidents, Secondly, the scenic spots ,especially those natural sites are, by any possibility, easily to be polluted by so many wastepaper, plastic bags, beverage bottles,etc.From what we have discussed above.It is obvious that the disadvantages are more evident than the advantages,I think that national holidays should not be longer anymore.生活节奏的加快使得很多人倍感压力，产生压力的原因 The stress in our life It is very clear that the stress index of city residents has been going up since 2010.Stress has gradually become a noticeable part of our everyday life in our modern society now.For one thing, many people become sick of the long-term stress and strain in their work, For another, many people find it hard to relax after a hard day work.There are many reasons for the increasing stress index of city residents first of all , competition at work or for jobs brings out greatest pressure, in addition uncertainty about the future makes the situation even worse, moreover, the quick rhythm of modern life is another reason for this kind of stress.Considering all these.I think the stress index may go up further because of the struggle, social competition and the intense situation of new knowledge study.Therefore, people should learn how to cope with these pressures so as to adjust to harmony society effectively.毕业之后我想过什么样的生活，我为什么会选择这样的生活？我为这种生活做了什么样的努力。My life after graduation from college My life after graduation frome college is generally rich and colorful.I‘d like to make full use of my spare time by means of reading , doing sports.And surfing the internet during my spare time, Reading is one of my favorite activities for sure.I prefer to read books in the library instead of staying t home, because we have a community library down the street with a huge collection of bbooks.I often go there over the weekends for scanning what’s new in the library and how is the new information from magazines and newspapers around the world.Don ‘t mistake me as some book-hunger person.I like sports too.In taking part in out-door sports, I am closer to nature and can take in fresh air.The beauty of nature will keep me clear-headed, Sports can also prevent me from getting too fat ,and keep me healthy mindly and bodily.Internet has become a major media in recent years, At night when I‘m away from my work at office, I would be online, chatting with my new friends from other countries to learn different cultures and customs.Sometimes I am going to do some online shopping over the internet.This is that my simple life if after graduation from my college during my spare time.I do hope that I can try hard to find more meaningful things in my life 学位对你来说意味着什么?为什么学位对于你来说有意义，你应当如何努力去得到这个学位？ The importance of obtaining a degree for your life It is well-known that there are sharp competitions in the market of employment today.A college degree is , to some extent, a passport to a prosperous future, So if one wants to find a decent job in the future.It is important and necessary for him or her to obtain a degree first.As for me, to obtain a degree is not an easy thing.butI believe that great success resulted from hard-working and great confidence.First of all, I should overcome a lot of difficulties while I am learning something new within my course in my spare time.I will try my best to understand what I learn.Meanwhile , when I come across difficulties and hardships, I should not complain all the time , instead, I should cope with them with patience and confidence.And what’s more.I should build up my faith by realizing my strong points and weak points.As the proverb goes, “where there is a will, there is a way”.I am sure I can obtain a degree successfully in my life through my diligence and intelligence.
第五篇：2013广东公务员申论一真题、答案及解析
2013广东公务员申论一答案及解析
一、假如你是材料1中乌石镇综合治理维稳中心的一位工作人员，领导派你调解此事，请谈谈你的具体思路。(30分)
要求：考虑全面，符合实际，有效可行，篇幅不超过200字。
【解题思路】
很明显，本题属于提出对策题型。考生审题过程中要把握如下要点：1.作答范围是材料1，无需阅读材料2和3。2.作答身份为乌石镇综合治理维稳中心的一位工作人员，作答时要符合该身份的对应权限。3.对策的提出要针对问题，有针对性；措施要有效可行，符合实际；要以调解为目的，措施手段要得当。4.作答字数不可超过200字，语言表述方面要精简。
二、请根据材料二，分析指出南山镇农村技术站在农业技术推广中存在的困难。(本题30分)
要求：分析全面，条理清晰，语言流畅。篇幅不超过200字。
【解题思路】
阅读题干，审清题意
阅读题目，确定作答范围是材料二，作答任务是分析指出农业技术推广中存在的“困难”。需要在阅读材料时着重注意讲述困难之处的部分，对其进行整理，形成答案。
阅读材料，提炼要点
材料二是一则任务通讯，篇幅很长，记叙了张红在基层工作中的遇到的种种难题。
我们可以按照“推广活动前——推广活动中——推广活动后”这一逻辑顺序来选取要点。
推广活动前，即农村技术人员的知识储备，材料中提到，农村技术人员“文化基础不高，专业理论功底比较薄弱，对日新月异的农业科技新知识学得少、见得少、用得少，有的甚至非常陌生”，“缺乏农村技术人员的培训制度和培训经费，没有机会参加培训，只能通过自学或去农业局请教专家”。
推广活动中，则要看群众的响应情况和接受度，遇到的困难有，镇政府对科技增产信心不足，支持力度不够，老百姓也不信任农村技术推广工作；农民文化程度或实践能力偏低，不利于接受和学习新技术。
推广活动后则是农村技术人员的传续问题，材料中对此的表述是农业院校毕业生们“宁愿留在城市从事非所学专业工作，也不愿到基层农村技术推广机构工作”，农村技术站设施落后，无法吸引精英甘当“土专家”。同时，较差的工作和生活条件也影响了农村技术人员的工作积极性和主动性。
加工要点，组织答案
对以上要点进行合并、加工，梳理作答逻辑，即可得到答案。上述要点颇为繁杂，而作答字数极为有限，需要删繁就简，既要分析全面，又要保证字数不超出要求。
【参考答案】
农业技术推广中主要存在以下三方面困难。
知识难更新。农村技术人员文化基础不高，专业理论功底薄弱，对新科技很陌生，因缺乏培训制度和经费，只能通过自学的方式更新知识。
推广受阻。镇政府对科技增产信心不足，老百姓也不信任农村技术推广，对科技下乡的热情不高；农民文化程度或实践能力偏低，不利于接受和学习新技术。
农村技术人员断层。农村技术站设施落后、经费不足、条件差，影响人员工作积极性和主动性，农村技术断层难觅接班人。
三、请根据材料3，就揭岭县农村留守家庭面临的问题进行分析，撰写一份材料。(本题40分)
要求：概括全面，分析透彻，条理清晰，语言流畅。篇幅不超过500字。
【解题思路】
阅读题干，审清题意
题目要求“根据材料3，就揭岭县农村留守家庭面临的问题进行分析，撰写一份材料”，从中可以得出以下两点：
一、作答范围为材料3；
二、作答任务是就揭岭县农村留守家庭面临的问题撰写一份材料。要求中含有“条理清晰”，因此要注意答题结构。另外，要注意篇幅不超过500字。
阅读材料，提炼要点
通读材料3，可以提炼出以下要点：关注农村留守家庭人员，破解农村留守家庭问题，亟需社会高度重视；小部分留守家庭仅有老人，老夫妻相互扶持和照顾，衣食住行只能靠老人自己；大半留守家庭仅有老人和孩子，近一半留守老人要监护2个以上孙辈；由于年轻人外出打工，家中老人一旦患病，既没有儿女在身边照顾生活起居，又没有足够的经济能力聘请保姆进行日常生活的照料，更没有人督促去治疗，加之老人们家务忙、农活多，往往使小病拖成大病；绝大部分老人依靠劳动自养；生活孤独、无聊，消极厌世；学习成绩不好，厌学、弃学现象普遍；有些孩子成了家庭负担，被亲友“踢”来“踢”去，产生“多余的人”心理；想念父母，却难以见面，产生消极的心态；祖辈没文化、年纪大，管教不力；因夫妻一方外出务工导致离婚比例直线上升；妻子留守在家，心理上要承受更大压力；要承担全部责任，各方都要照顾到，劳动强度较大；尤其是农忙季节，更是身心疲惫，身体不好的遇到的困难更大。
加工要点，组织答案
将以上要点进行合并、加工，按照“总－分－总”结构组织答案即可。
【参考答案】
揭岭县农村留守家庭面临的问题包括：留守老人没人照顾、留守儿童缺乏关爱、夫妻关系容易破裂三个方面。
留守老人没人照顾：
一、小部分留守家庭仅有老人，老夫妻相互扶持和照顾，衣食住行只能靠老人自己；大半留守家庭仅有老人和孩子，近一半留守老人要监护2个以上孙辈。
二、由于年轻人外出打工，家中老人一旦患病，既没有儿女在身边照顾生活起居，又没有足够的经济能力聘请保姆进行日常生活的照料，更没有人督促去治疗，加之老人们家务忙、农活多，往往使小病拖成大病。
三、绝大部分老人依靠劳动自养，生活困难。
四、子女不在身边，生活孤独、无聊，消极厌世。
留守儿童缺乏关爱：
一、学习成绩不好，厌学、弃学现象普遍。
二、有些孩子成了家庭负担，被亲友“踢”来“踢”去，产生“多余的人”心理。
三、想念父母，却难以见面，产生消极的心态。
四、祖辈没文化、年纪大，管教不力。
夫妻关系容易破裂：
一、因夫妻一方外出务工导致离婚比例直线上升。
二、妻子留守在家，要承担全部责任，各方都要照顾到，劳动强度较大，心理上要承受更大压力。尤其是农忙季节，更是身心疲惫，身体不好的遇到的困难更大。
因此，社会要高度关注农村留守家庭人员，破解农村留守家庭问题。
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