2014年成人本科学位英语试题--时态、语态、语气综合练习

第一篇：2014年成人本科学位英语试题--时态、语态、语气综合练习

1.I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.A.had a telephone B.have phoned C.should have phoned D.should be phoned 【答案】C。should（ought to）+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。

2.Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking? A.give up B.gave up C.would give up D.should give up 【答案】B It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。

3.I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.A.will not like B.don’t like C.had not liked D.might not like 【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。” 4.I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.A.spoke B.will speak C.was going to speak D.had spoken 【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态，表明已经发生了，故B错；因“我希望（I wish）”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟：sb wish that „ had done，表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。

5.___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A.If he took B.If he should take C.Were he to take D.Had he taken 【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句，if省略，句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。” 6.It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.A.is B.be C.must be D.can be 【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。

因此B为正确答案。

7.I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.A.come B.would come C.came D.have come 【答案】C。would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me.你还是和我一起来吧。8.I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A.would have had B.could have had C.should have had D.must have had 【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet.It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone.I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响，我肯定是睡着了。

9.It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.will be arranged B.must be arranged C.be arranged D.would be arranged 【答案】C It is(was)＋adj形容词/过去分词＋that„„结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等；should可省略。常用的形容词由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

10.You have stayed at home for two days.It’s time you_____ for a walk.A.go out B.went out C.will go out D.would go out 【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It’s time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了，该是你出去散步了。11.Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language? A.spoke B.speak C.had spoken D.will speak 【答案】A do you think是主句，后面的部分是宾语从句，而宾语从句是一个包含if 条件状语从句的复合句；there would be判断, if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke，表示现在事实的虚拟。句意为;你如果认为人们都说同样的语言，世界上就会少些冲突吗？

12.The doctor advised that Mr.Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life.A.had B.would have C.have

D.was going to have 【答案】C advise 后面的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+do形式。13.Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.” A.will return B.must return C.could return D.would have returned 【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。因为题干中有句话had I seen your bag，表示和过去的事实相反的句子，if省略，因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：玛丽对我说：如果我看见了你的书包，我会还给你的。14.Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well.A.would not grow B.will not grow C.had not grown D.would not be grown 【答案】A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句,本句与现在的事实相反因此选A。又如：Without electricity，there would not be modern industry 如果没有电的话，就没有现代工业。15.It is desirable that he ___.A.gives up trying B.give up trying C.would give up trying D.is going to give up trying 【答案】B。句型It is desirable（suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important）+that+主语+should（可省略）+V（动词原形）。因此本句选B。如：It is strange that he（should）go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己独自去呢？

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第二篇：2014年成人本科学位英语试题--定语从句综合练习

1.I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.A.when B.during which C.which D.in which 【答案】C。该题是定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。从句还原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.2.My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.A.which B.that C.while D.when 【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句，所以C项可以排除；在该定语从句中，先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语，应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。3.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.A.to which B.which C.to where D.at which 【答案】A。固定搭配belong to ：属于。因此选 to which。Where是连接副词不加介词。5.The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails.A.that B.where C.which D.whenever 【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句，一是that is completely still“完全静止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”；这里必须用where 引导从句，是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止，完全沉寂的世界”。6.The tsunami(海啸)___ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.A.of that B.among which C.during that D.in which 【答案】D.本题考查的是定语从句中关系词与介词的搭配使用。在海啸中丧生的搭配为dead in the tsunami, 因此应选D项，in which。

7.John isn't the same man before.A.what he was B.that he was C.who he was D.as he was 【答案】D the same....as...“跟....一样”，是固定搭配。

8.We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, ____ completely waterproof.A.no of which B.none of which C.some of that D.neither of which 【答案】B 可以判断该句为非限制性定语从句，而且引导词前有介词，指代物的引导词只能用which,而不能用 that。在这几个否定词中, none 表示对两个以上的事物的否定，neither 表示对两者的否定；它们都可以作代词，后面可以接单数，也可以接复数。no 不能作代词，不能在它的后面用介词。9.____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A.As B.That C.Which D.What 【答案】A.本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。

10.He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think it is B.of which I think it is C.I think which is D.which I think is 【答案】D 可判断句子为定语从句。有了which 指代discovery，就不应该再出现it；I think 作为插入语。

11.___ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.A.That B.It C.As D.What 【答案】C 固定用法as is known to all：众所周知。本句的意思是：“众所周知，吸烟过多会引起肺癌。B 用于it is known to all that„句型。

12.The investigation, ___ will soon be published, was made by John.A.at which the results B.the results on which C.whose results D.at whose results 【答案】C 此句考查非限制性定语从句。C选项正确,whose在从句中作定语；whose results=the results of which =the results of the investigation,定语从句修饰investigation；B选项中的on改成of就对了。

13.______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.A.It B.That C.As D.What 【答案】C此题考查的是as 引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known/ as is known to all/ as we all know：众所周知。

14.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ____

was something we had not expected.A.that B.this C.it D.which 【答案】D 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，只能由which 或者who 引导，不能用 that。15.____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.A.It B.What C.Just as D.As 【答案】D句意为：“如我们所知，光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。”as is well known 为非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，意为“如我们所知”；as 代表整个主句“光跟热能一样是一种能量的形式。”

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第三篇：7.15时态语态练习

时态和语态练习7.15

1.He always______ with the windows open.他总是开着窗子睡觉。

2.The sun ______in the east.太阳从东方升起。

3.The volleyball match _______put off if it rains.如果下雨，排球赛将推迟

4.The train _____at 10 o' clock in the morning.火车在上午10点发车

5.When I was in the countryside, I often _______my old friends there.我在乡村里，经常去拜访那里的朋友。

6.They said they _________us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息，就通知我们。

7.They are going to_______ outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

8.He _______in the exam;he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。

9.You are to________ your papers by 10 o'clock.到10点你得交上试卷。

10.I'm __________Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。

11.The plane________ at 8 o'clock in the morning.飞机上午8点起飞。

12.When does the show________?展览什么时候开始？

13.He is constantly________ his things about.他时常乱丢东西。（表责怪）

14.She is always _________her clothes.她老是换衣服。（表责怪）

15.When I entered the room, she ___________at her desk.我进屋的时候，她正坐在书桌前面。

16.The students __________while the teacher was grading their homework.学生们在看书，而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。

17.It was a dark night.The wind was blowing hard and the rain _________heavily.A young woman suddenly ________on the river bank.一个漆黑的夜晚，狂风大作，大雨倾盆，一位年轻的妇女突然出现在河岸上。

18.She ________me whether he was starting the next day.她问我他是否第二天就走

19.He was always _________new ideas.他总是试验一些新的设想

20.I have already_________ the photos.我已经把照片寄出了

21.They ___________in Beijing since 2002.他们自从2002年以来就住在北京。

22.He will be back before I___________ my work.我完成工作之前他会回来的。

23.It'll be the first time I've _________in public.这将是我第一次当众讲话。

24.This is the most interesting novel he_______________.这是他写得最好的一部小说。

25.I have________ him before.我以前曾见过他。

26.He has _____ to the Great Wall.他到过长城。(现在他已不在长城)

27.He has_______to the Great Wall.他去长城了。(现在他不在此地)

28.When we got to the cinema, the film _______________.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

29.My friend told me that he_______________the exam.我的朋友告诉我，他已通过了考试。

30.This was the first time they __________ in thirty-nine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面。

31.I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I ____ an unexpected visitor.我本来昨天打算要去看你，但我来了个不速之客。

32.She hardly _________ to bed when the bell rang.他刚睡下铃就响了。

33.No sooner _____________the building than a bomb exploded.他们刚刚离开大楼，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。

34.I_________ they would come to help me.我认为他们会来帮我的。

35.He said he________________ us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们。

时态和语态练习7.15

36.He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。

二、动词的语态

37.This jacket is______of cotton.这件上衣是棉料的。

38.Visitors are_______not to touch the exhibits.要求参观者不可触摸展品。

39.You are _______ to be active recently.据说你最近很活跃。

40.They made him go there alone.他们让他自己去那里。

→He ____________ to go there alone.他被迫自己去那里。

第四篇：动词时态语态查漏补缺练习

动词时态语态查漏检测

1.—Have they got our car repaired?

— I don’t know.But it _____ when I called them yesterday.A.was repairingB.was repairedC.was being repairedD.had been repaired2.— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you

tomorrow, OK?

— Oh, thank you.I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A.wouldn’t remindB.haven’t reminded

C.hadn’t remindedD.shouldn’t have reminded 3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.A.would leaveB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

4.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A.was delayingB.had been delayed C.has delayedD.was delayed

5.The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A.have been waitingB.were waiting C.had been waitingD.have waited

6.Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A.has been broadcastB.is broadcast C.is being broadcastD.is broadcasting 7.— I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you A.hateB.have hated C.hatedD.had hated 8.When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A.headedB.was headingC.has headedD.had headed

9.She was young.A.was playingB.played

C.has playedD.had played

10.Do you think that bridge doesn’t appear long.A.measures;thatB.is measured;so C.is measured;suchD.measures;much

—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.—I can’t agree more.My friend_________ the right place.A.recommendsB.recommendedC.had recommendedD.was recommending 12.—Where did you get the breaking news? —It _________ in the newspapers.A.publishedB.is being published C.would publishD.has been published 13.— We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity!He ______too nervous when interviewed.A.was B.had been C.has been D.would have been 14.—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don’t know.But it ____ when I called them yesterday.A.would repairB.was repairedC.had repairedD.was being repaired

15.During the last three decades, the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was risingB.has risen C.had risenD.will be rising

17.— Where did you go on National Day?

— Jiuzhai Valley.I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A.plannedB.would planC.have plannedD.had planned

18.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

yesterday?

—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever

since.A.have triedB.had triedC.have been tryingD.had been trying

19.—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me

that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheated C.were cheatedD.was cheated

20.According to the press，nothing but some

fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A.has been foundB.has foundC have been foundD.have found

21.Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.A.witnessesB.has witnessedC.would witnessD.had witnessed

22.They us about that;otherwise we would have prepared ahead of time.A.don't informB.haven't informed C.didn't informD.hadn't informed

23.Up to now, our society _______with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A.has been challengedB.is being challenged C.is challengingD.has challenged 24.---Remember the first time we met?

---Sure.You _____ in the supermarket.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.were shopping 25.—What are you doing, John?

— I _____the English words all the morning, but I still can’t remember them.A.have been recitingB.recitedC.was recitingD.have recited 26.“It isn' t the first time I______at home,” he said

frankly.A.had spoiledB.have spoiledC.had been spoiledD.have been spoiled

27.This is a promising company as its employees

_______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged

28.I apologize if my son ______ you, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.had hurt

29.Shakespeare’s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made

第五篇：2013年初中英语二轮时态语态课时练习

2013年初中英语二轮时态语态课时练习

一，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1，（2011，宿迁）We(ask)to help our parents do some housework every day.2,(2011,扬州）Yesterday I(buy)a new dress at the Macy's for my mum.3,(2011,肇庆）Look!Ms Gao and her children are(ride)bicycles on the Green Way.4,(2011,烟台)Tim was seen(get)out of the subway at the station on the street.5,(2011,苏州）We(be)friends since ten years ago.6, The 30th Olympic Games(hold)in London in 2012.7,(2011,烟台）By the time I got outside ,the school bus(leave).8,(2011,滨州）---Why didn't you come and open the door for me,dear ?

----Oh,sorry, I(cook)in the kitchen.I didn't hear you.9,(2011,徐州)If Simon(have)time next weekend , he will go to the zoo.10, The Chinese folk song(民歌）sounds so beautiful.Sometimes it(sing)on theInternational stage(国际舞台）.二，选择题。

()1.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?

A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen

()2.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be

()3 While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing

()4 The geography teacher said the eartharound the sun.A travelsB travelC will travelD travelled

()5.A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingBwas sleeping.C.is asleepD.are asleep

()6.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()7.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.payB.takeC.costD.buy

()8,Mr Green ______ supper now.He often _______ supper at half past six.A.is having, haveB.is having, hasC.has, hasD.have, have

()9 When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away

()10 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC isn' t rain.D.doesn' t rain

（）11.Listen!Someone______in the next room.16．criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried

()12,Your hands ______ before meals.They are too dirty.A.must washB.can washC.must be washedD.can be washed

随堂检测 答案

一，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1，are asked2,bought3 riding4 to get5 has been

6,will be held7,had left8 was cooking9 has10,is sung

二，选择题

1--5CDCAB6--10 DABCD11--12 C C