第一篇：英语练习题考试题教案时态语态练习
高考英语专项复习强化训练 动词时态、语态
1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You _____ your sweater inside out.A.had worn
B.wore
C.were wearing
D.are wearing 2.— We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I’m sorry.I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy.A.had expected； had intended
B.are expecting； had intended C.expect； intend
D.expected； intend 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A.is taken
B.will be taken
C.takes
D.has taken 4.— It is said that another new car factory _____ now.— Yeah.It _____ one and a half years.A.is building； takes
B.is being built； will take C.is built； will take
D.is being built； takes 5.— I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You _____ your temper but that’s OK.A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing 6.— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。
A.cleaned
B.have worked
C.was cleaning
D.have been cleaning 7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.save
B.are saving
C.has saved
D.were saving
8.Good heavens!There you are!We _____ anxious about you, and we _____ you back throughout the night.A.are； expect
B.were； had expected C.have been；were expecting
D.are； were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it _____ me an entire month.A.takes
B.took
C.was taken
D.had taken 10.The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better.A.gets
B.got
C.has got
D.is getting 11.— Has Jack finished his homework yet? — I have no idea；he _____ it this morning.A.was doing
B.had been doing
C.has done
D.did 12.— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____ my guests in my office.A.is being met
B.will meet
C.will be meeting D.will have met 13.— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.— Really ? Where _____? A.has she been
B.had she been
C.has she gone
D.had she gone 14.John and I _____ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have met
B.have been； have met C.had been； had met
D.have been； had met 15.I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play
B.have played
C.played
D.play 16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____ my mum.A.take
B.am taking
C.have taken
D.will have taken 17.— You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it?
— I’ m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t saying
B.don’t say
C.won’t say
D.didn’t say 18.— Where _____? — I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I _____ here earlier.A.did you go； had arrived
B.have you been； would have been C.were you； would come
D.are you； was 19.I know Mr Brown；we _____ to each other at an international conference.A.are introduced
B.have been introduced C.were introduced
D.had been introduced 20.—Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? — Sorry.I have no idea.A.has ； bought
B.／ ； bought
C.did ； buy
D.had ； bought 21.— I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party? A.was asked
B.will ask
C.have asked
D.have been asked 22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _____ without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned up
B.has always turned up C.was always turning up
D.was always turned up
23.— What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _____ in Shanghai? — Well, I don’t care such things.A.was made
B.is made C.has been made D.had been made 24.— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your discussion? — No, he _____, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like to
B.will
C.was to have
D.was going to join 25.— Did he notice you enter the room? — I don’t think so.He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listened
B.was listening
C.has listened
D.had listened 26.The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A.has left
B.is to leave
C.will have left
D.leaves 27.The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.went
B.is going
C.goes
D.will be going 28.Look at this!I＿＿some magazines and _____ this letter.A.was looking through； found
B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found
D.had looked through； finding 29.—_____ you _____ the editor at the airport? — No, he _____ away before my arrival.A.Have...met； has driven
B.Had...met； was driven C.Did...meet； had been driven
D.Have...met； had driven 30.— Can you give me the right answer? — Sorry, I _____.Would you repeat that question? A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened C.don’t listen D.wasn’t listening 31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _____ coffee.A.prefer
B.preferred
C.have preferred D.am preferring 32.— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? — No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was raining
B.had been raining
C.would be raining D.rained 33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They ____ too long.A.had been cooked
B.were cooked
C.had cooked
D.cooked 34.— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do.You ____ in the library.A.were reading
B.had read
C.have read
D.read 35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth ____ well.A.have told； washes B.have been told； washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed 36.— What were you up to when your parents came in? — I ____ for a while and ____ some reading.A.was playing； was going to do
B.played； did C.had played； was going to do
D.had played； did 37.— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.— Never mind, _____ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to post
B.I’ve decided to post
C.I’ll post
D.I’d rather post 38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _____.A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited 39.— Is Tom still smoking? — No.By next Saturday he ____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will go
B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going 40.All but one _____ take part in the conference ＿＿ tomorrow.A.is going to； that is to take place
B.are going to； that is about to take place C.are going to； that is to be taken place
D.are going to； which is to be held 41.— Are you a visitor here?
— That’s right.I ____ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ____ true.A.have traveled； has come
B.was traveling； had been come C.am traveling； has come
D.have traveled； has been come 42.—____ Betty this morning? — Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seen B.Will you see
C.Do you see
D.Did you see 43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never ____ him talk so much.A.I heard
B.did I hear
C.I had heard
D.had I heard 44.The children ____ very quiet；I wonder what they ____ up to.A.were； are being
B.are being；are
C.are；do D.are being；do 45.— Look at the black clouds.It ____ soon.— Sure.If only we ____ out.A.is raining； didn’t come
B.is to rain； won’t start
C.will rain； haven’t started
D.is going to rain； hadn’t come
46.He _____ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _____ about forty articles.A.has been writing； has written
B.has been writing； wrote C.is writing； has been writing
D.has written； has written 47.She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got 48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ____ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A.was coming
B.had come
C.comes
D.would come 49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _____.A.had just been dreaming
B.are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming
D.had just dreamt 50.— What’s the matter?
— The shoes don’t fit properly.They _____ my feet.A.are hurting
B.will hurt
C.have hurt
D.are hurt
参考答案
1-5 DAABC
6-10 DBCBD 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BDBCB 21-25 DCBCB 26-30 DDACD 31-35 ABAAB 36-40 CCBBD 41-45 CADBD 46-50 ADCCA 动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析
1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。
4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。
5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。
6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。
10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。
11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。
12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。
13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行 ”之意，帮排除A。18.B。问对方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。
19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think(believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。
21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。
26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。
27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。
29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。
30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。
31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。
33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。
35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。
37.C。will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。
38.B。would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。
40.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。
41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。
42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。
43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。
44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。
45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。
46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。
47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。
第二篇：英语时态语态
英语时态语态、主谓一致练习
l.Last week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A)have sent
B)were sent
C)sent
D)had sent 2.She was quite sure that she _____ the door before she left the office.A)will lock
B)would lock
C)has locked
D)had locked 3.Now the air pollution in this city _____ more and more serious with each passing day.A)to become
B)became
C)becoming
D)is becoming 4.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we________ in speeding up production.A)succeed
B)succeeded
C)have succeeded
D)will succeed 5.By the time you get to the office I _______ all the documents for the meeting.A)was preparing
B)prepared
C)had prepared
D)will have prepared 6.As he _______to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr.Smith's office.A)was required
B)had required
C)requires
D)required 7.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it______ the project.A)completes
B)completed
C)will complete
D)will have completed 8.By the end of next year, I ____ for the company for 10 years.A)work
B)am working
C)had worked
D)will have worked 9.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ______ at 9:10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving
B)is leaving
C)leaves
D has left 10.We don't have to hurry as the bus _____ for London at five in the evening.A)leaves
B)left
C)has been leaving
D)has left
第三篇：7.15时态语态练习
时态和语态练习7.15
1.He always______ with the windows open.他总是开着窗子睡觉。
2.The sun ______in the east.太阳从东方升起。
3.The volleyball match _______put off if it rains.如果下雨，排球赛将推迟
4.The train _____at 10 o' clock in the morning.火车在上午10点发车
5.When I was in the countryside, I often _______my old friends there.我在乡村里，经常去拜访那里的朋友。
6.They said they _________us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息，就通知我们。
7.They are going to_______ outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。
8.He _______in the exam;he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。
9.You are to________ your papers by 10 o'clock.到10点你得交上试卷。
10.I'm __________Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。
11.The plane________ at 8 o'clock in the morning.飞机上午8点起飞。
12.When does the show________?展览什么时候开始？
13.He is constantly________ his things about.他时常乱丢东西。（表责怪）
14.She is always _________her clothes.她老是换衣服。（表责怪）
15.When I entered the room, she ___________at her desk.我进屋的时候，她正坐在书桌前面。
16.The students __________while the teacher was grading their homework.学生们在看书，而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。
17.It was a dark night.The wind was blowing hard and the rain _________heavily.A young woman suddenly ________on the river bank.一个漆黑的夜晚，狂风大作，大雨倾盆，一位年轻的妇女突然出现在河岸上。
18.She ________me whether he was starting the next day.她问我他是否第二天就走
19.He was always _________new ideas.他总是试验一些新的设想
20.I have already_________ the photos.我已经把照片寄出了
21.They ___________in Beijing since 2002.他们自从2002年以来就住在北京。
22.He will be back before I___________ my work.我完成工作之前他会回来的。
23.It'll be the first time I've _________in public.这将是我第一次当众讲话。
24.This is the most interesting novel he_______________.这是他写得最好的一部小说。
25.I have________ him before.我以前曾见过他。
26.He has _____ to the Great Wall.他到过长城。(现在他已不在长城)
27.He has_______to the Great Wall.他去长城了。(现在他不在此地)
28.When we got to the cinema, the film _______________.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
29.My friend told me that he_______________the exam.我的朋友告诉我，他已通过了考试。
30.This was the first time they __________ in thirty-nine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面。
31.I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I ____ an unexpected visitor.我本来昨天打算要去看你，但我来了个不速之客。
32.She hardly _________ to bed when the bell rang.他刚睡下铃就响了。
33.No sooner _____________the building than a bomb exploded.他们刚刚离开大楼，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。
34.I_________ they would come to help me.我认为他们会来帮我的。
35.He said he________________ us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们。
时态和语态练习7.15
36.He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。
二、动词的语态
37.This jacket is______of cotton.这件上衣是棉料的。
38.Visitors are_______not to touch the exhibits.要求参观者不可触摸展品。
39.You are _______ to be active recently.据说你最近很活跃。
40.They made him go there alone.他们让他自己去那里。
→He ____________ to go there alone.他被迫自己去那里。
第四篇：动词时态和语态教案专题
动词时态和语态教案
徐红平2012-9动词时态和语态
目标：1.掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态
2.了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态
3.区分并正确运用几种易混时态
一、英语的常见时态：
一般
进行
完成完成进行
现在
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
将来
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时 /
过去将来
过去将来时
/ / /
练兵场——稳操胜券
1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes
B.took
C.will be taken
D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。
2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown
B.didn’t fly
C.hadn’t flown
D.wasn’t flying
答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked
B.would work
C.would be working
D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。
4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept
B.will keep
C.had kept
D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown
B.Do;show C.Had;shown
D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched
B.had watched
C.would watch
D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold
B.had been sold
C.were sold
D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。8.--What’s that noise?
--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested
B.will be tested C.is being tested
D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。
9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held
B.has been held C.will be held
D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work
B.are working
C.have been working
D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
二、热点时态: 一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked
B.ask
C.was asking
D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating
B.had eaten
C.have eaten
D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?
--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did
B.has done
C.was doing
D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?
--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided
B.decided
C.will decide
D.had decided
三、易混时态辨析: 1.一般现在时和现在进行时
1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play
B.have played
C.played
D.play 一般现在时指经常性，习惯性的动作；而现在进行时则表示此刻或近一段时间正在进行的动作。
2.一般过去时和过去进行时
1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished
B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished
D.wrote;will finish
过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling
B.was reading;fell
C.was reading;was falling
D.read;fell
长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体。一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作或过去习惯性的动作，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，具有持续和未完成的含义。3.一般过去时与现在完成时
1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived
B.had lived
C.lived
D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten
B.spoke;have forgotten
C.had spoken;had forgotten
D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示动作均发生在过去。一般过去时仅指动作在过去发生了，对现在没有影响；现在完成时的动作虽发生在过去，但影响到现在仍然存在。
四、挑战高考——信心满满
1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off
B.is taking off
C.has taken off
D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan
B.has planned
C.would plan
D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read
B.was reading C.would read
D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。
4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going
B.had been
C.went
D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般过去时的标志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited
B.had been waiting
C.have waited
D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving
B.have arrived
C.had arrived
D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经„„”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves
B.saved
C.will save
D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。
8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes
B.has taken
C.took
D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。
9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying
B.has been lying
C.was lying
D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。
10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made
B.is making
C.makes
D.has made 答案 C 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。
第五篇：高考英语时态语态总结
十六种时态
1.一般现在时
用法：A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B)习惯用语。
C)经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others.（他总是帮助别人。）
D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）How often does this shuttle bus run?（这班车多久一趟？）
F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事 情。
例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）
2.现在进行时(be doing)用法：现在正在进行的动作。
3.现在完成时(have done)
用法：A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A)didn't sell B)sold C)haven't sold D)would sell答案（C)
B)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A)are to challengeB)may be challengedC)have been challengedD)are challenging全句意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应是被动语态；动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是
C)have been challenged。A)are to challenge和D)are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B)may be challenged虽是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，不对。C)表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。例：John has broken his left leg.约翰摔断了左腿。注意事项：A)现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。）He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。）
B)因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。例：My sister has married.Don't disturb her.（终端动词）My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）
C)在“this is the first/ second/ third„„ time that„„”句型里要求用完成时。
例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。）
D)句型“It is/ has been„„since”所使用的两种时态都正确。
例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）
E)在“no sooner than”、“hardly/ scarcely „„when”、“before”、“prior to”等句型中，主句要求完成时。例：I haven't met that professor prior to today.（以前我从未见过那位教授。）
4.现在完成进行时(have been doing)
用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。）注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。
例：（1997年6月四级第45 题）It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take
the machine apart to put it right.A)had leakedB)is leakingC)leakedD)has been leaking
从本题上下文看，这两个句子的意思是：“看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前，并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此，空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D)has been leaking是现在完成进行时，因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B)is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time，表示谓语动作延续，谓语不能用现在进行时，必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C)leaked或A)had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时，所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。
5.一般过去时
用法：A)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B)表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的 就是过去时。
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。）
He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。）
C)有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）
Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）
注意事项： A)注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。
B)used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。
Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示“过去常常或过去曾经”，要求加动词原形；后者表示“习惯于”，要求加名词或动名词。
6.过去完成时(had done)
用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示“过去的过去的动作或状态”。Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.A)didn't hear C)hasn't heard B)hasn't been hearing D)hadn't heard
全句的意思是：“到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出，谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中：A)didn't hear，因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B)hasn't been hearing，现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作，与题意不符。C)hasn't heard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。
例：There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.（刚才有人在我们的房间里，因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。）分析：虽然时间状语是just now，似乎应该使用一般过去时，但是“在房间里”这个状态是在“开门”和“注意”这两个过去的动作之前就存在的，所以应该用过去完成时。
7.过去将来时(would/ should do)
用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.（我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。）事项：由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的，所以其注意事项可以参考过去时和将来时的相关注意事项。
8.过去进行时(was/ were doing)
用法：A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。）
B)如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.（你敲前门时我正在洗头发。）注意事项：其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时。
9.一般将来时
用法：A)基本结构是will / shall do。例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.（我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。）
B)有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。
例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.（我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。）
C)表示“打算去„„，要„„”时，可用be going to do。
例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。）
D)表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。
例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查E)“be to do”的5种用法：
a)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。）
b)该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子们，你们必须 上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。）
c)能或不能发生的事情（接近can, may）
例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？）
d)不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。
例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible.Have a little patience.A.will be attendedB.will be attended toC.is attendedD.is attended to
will be attended to关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。
e)用于条件从句“如果„„想，设想”（接近if „„want to,或if „„should）
例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.A)is to beB)can beC)will beD)has been
答案是A)is to be。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”F)同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。
例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.（教练想要放弃这场比赛了，因为对方已经射进了7个球。）
例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）
10.将来进行时(will be doing)
用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
例：Don't worry, you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。）
注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可参考“一般将来时”和“现在进行时”的有关注意事项。
11.将来完成时(will have done)
用法：表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。
本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是：“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中by the time it ends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻，因此要用将来完成时。答案是B)will have lasted。如果选A)，因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测，而本句的时间状语是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended，所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性，但would last不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以C)would last错误。因为D)has lasted是现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以也不正确。
注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可以参考“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”的有关注意事项。
12)将来完成进行时：（shall have been doing，will have been doing）
例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.（到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）（被动语态）
13)过去完成进行时：（had been doing）
例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.（我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。）（此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。）（被动语态）
14)过去将来进行时：（should be doing , would be doing）
例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.（政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。）（此句的时间状语是具体的将来时间，所以最好用将来进行时。）（被动语态）
15)过去将来完成时：（should have done , would have done）
例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.（我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。）（此句为被动语态）
16)过去将来完成进行时：（should have been doing , would have been doing）
例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.（他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）
高中英语被动语态总结
一、被动语态的构成形式
1.被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1)am/is/are +done(过去分词)一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．
4）was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时 例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。
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