第一篇：初中英语中考时态与语态练习题及答案
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell)out all the newspapers.2．The plan _____________(give)up because of rain.3．If it __________(not rain)tomorrow, we ____________(go)fishing.4．Where ____________you____________(be)these days?
5．Where is Tom? He _________(go)to the post office.He said he _________(come)back soon.6．Mike says he _________(want)to be a worker after he _________(finish)school.7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave)when they ________(get)to the bus stop.8．She _________(not go)to bed until she _______(finish)her work.9．Light ___________(travel)much faster than sound.10．I __________(feel)much better after I _______(take)the medicine.11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be)afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit)out school tomorrow.13．I _________(lost)my bike._________you _________(see)it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce)in Shanghai?
15．We __________(see)several members of the family since we ________(arrive)16．I found that the students _________(play)football on the playground.17．The shop ___________(close)at this time of day.18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send)for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.21．Some children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.22．Some new houses _________(build)by the villagers themselves.23．What language ________(speak)in Australia?
24．The colour TV _________(buy)in that shop three days ago.25．He said he __________(stay)here for another two days.26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate)on at once.27．“__________the bridge _______(repair)yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair)it.”
28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach)physics next year.29．“Where _________(be)you last night?”“I_________(ask)to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31．I________ never ________(eat)such delicious noodles before.32．When we reached the town, it _______(get)dark.33．We ________(have)lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34．Lucy said she ________(visit)the school the next month.35．I ________(wait)until he comes back.36．You ________(watch)TV after supper, aren’t you?
37．They _________(be)to that small village several times.39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow)tomorrow?
40．Could you tell me if you _________(read)the story book?
41．He said the lights in the room _________(go)out when he opened the door.42．I _________(be)fifteen soon.43．Tom, your aunt _______(come)this afternoon.44．My teacher often _________(tell)us not to play on the street.45．They________(plant)trees on the hill.Do you see?
46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move)round the sun.47．She said she _______(put)on a new coat the next day.48．The Great Wall _________(know)all over the world.49．Could you tell me where Alice ________(live)?
50．________the film ______(show)many times since last Sunday.51．________the street lights usually _______(turn)on at seven in summer evening?
52．I _______(not go)to the cinema because I ________(see)the film before.53．It ________(get)dark.What about ________(go)home at once? 54．You ________(be)late if you __________(not hurry).55．Use your head and you _________(find)a better way.56．Look！Someone ________(lie)on the floor.57．It __________(rain)harder now.It ________(rain)quite often in summer.58．Here _______(come)the bus.59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come)back I _________(let)you know.60．“Where ________(be)you this time yesterday?”
“I________(be)at home.I _______(go)over my lessons then.”
美国人各式各样的party大全
许多美国人热衷于参加party，一有适当的机会就会聚在一起乐一下，现将美国人一些常见的聚会及习惯习俗介绍给大家。
Birthday party(生日PARTY):其中16,18,21岁最为重要.Bachelor/bachelorette party(单身汉/单身女郎PARTY):为准新郎和准新娘准备的,一般参加的都是单身朋友,会请Stripper来表演,有的时候表演发展为 别的节目.Housewarming Party:从字面上解释就是“把屋子弄热”,一般是搬了新家以后开,给新家增加人气,SEX AND THE CITY里Samantha曾经开过
Baby shower(婴儿洗礼):虽然是叫“给宝宝洗澡”其实没有BABY也没有水.是准妈妈的朋友们为她开的Party.(phoebe&rachel都开过).Farewell Party(欢送会):在办公室里,占用上班时间开,一般是买点礼物点些Pizza就完了.SuperBowl Party(超级杯PARTY):超级杯总决赛的时候开,一般不管是不是球迷都会参加,因为一年里最精彩的新广告会在比赛中间播出.Oscar Party:和SUPERBOWL相似,大家在一起看Oscar颁奖典礼,评论明星衣服或者预测得主,是比较安静的Party.Holiday Party(节日会):包括Fouth Of July,Christmas,New year“s eve,Mardi Gras(狂欢节)Theme Party(主题PARTY):很受年轻人欢迎,定下主题然后根据主题风格购买衣服,礼物,等等.Redneck(农民):要求是大家尽量穿得土.St.Patrick”S day:原本是爱尔兰宗教节日,到了美国成了大家狂欢喝酒的PARTY.代表饮品是爱尔兰黑啤酒,但一般没有人喝.Surprise Party(惊喜PARTY):FRIENDS里经常开,大多是为某人生日,搬家,升迁等举行的.PARTY主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场后大家从藏身之处跳出来大喊:“SURPRISE!”
KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet
12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced
15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．was inverted21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired
28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew 31．have, eaten
32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait
36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied 40．have read
41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells 45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives
50．has, been showed 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen 53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying
57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let
60．were, was, was going
第二篇：初中英语时态练习题及答案
英语五大时态练习题（一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进行、现在完成）
1.You ________about the future now, ________you? A.don't think, don't B.aren't thinking, aren't C.don't think, do D.aren't thinking, are 2.Charlie____here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’t B.fall(落下), did C.jump（跳）, didn’t D.jump, did 4.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A.Did, buy B.Does, buy C.Did, bought D.Does, buys 5.How ________ ____ Mr.Brown ___________ to America? A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes 6.-When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She _D_ from Hong Kong last Friday.A.come back B.comes back C.returned back D.came back 7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-____ __you______ your homework yet? A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished
9.He_____very busy this week,he______free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 10.---Is your father a doctor?---Yes, he is.He ______ in Town Hospital.A.has worked B.is working C.works D.worked 11.Where’s my camera? I___________ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at 12.—____he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A.Does ,has B.Does, have C.Did, have D.Did, had 13.Where is the morning paper?–I______if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 14.Physics _____ much harder than English, I think.A.are B.is C.was D.were 15.How __________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike A.does go B.do;goes C.do go D.does;goes 16.-Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have.A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to 17.Look.they _________ a good time, _________ they? A.have, do B.have, don't C.are having, are D.are having, aren't 18.There____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be
19.Mr.Yang ________ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our 20.–_______you_______free tomorrow?–No.I________free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 21.I_____a letter from him since he left.A.didn't receive B.haven't got C.didn't have D.haven't heard 22.Listen!They _______ in the next room.A.sing B.is singing C.are singing D.were singing 23.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buy B.did , bought C.do, buy D.do, bought 24.My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 25.______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.A.Do I am B.Does not C.Are I’m not D.Are I aren’t 26.---Mary, could you help me?---Wait a moment.I ____.A.read a book B.did my homework C.was watching TV D.am cooking dinner.27.–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–____.（不，不要。）A.No,you won’t.B.No,you aren’t.C.No,please don’t.D.No,please.28.Lucy is always busy.She ____ only five hours every day.A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.would sleep D.sleeps 29.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does 30.-______ you ______anywhere before?-Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A.Did;surf;surfed B.Have;surfed;surfed C.Did;surf;have surfe D.Have;surfed;have surfed 31.It’s eight o’clock.The students ______ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 32.Mother____me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 33._____ she _____ home at six every day? A.Is , leave B.Does leave, C.Is , leaves D.Does , left 34.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in time B.hurries, on time C.hurried, in time D.hurried, at time 35.I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.A.lost B.don't lose C.have lost D.is coming 36.Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had
答案 CDCAC DCDDC CCDBD DDBBD BCAAC DCDAD DBBCC D
第三篇：2013年初中英语二轮时态语态课时练习
2013年初中英语二轮时态语态课时练习
一，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1，（2011，宿迁）We(ask)to help our parents do some housework every day.2,(2011,扬州）Yesterday I(buy)a new dress at the Macy's for my mum.3,(2011,肇庆）Look!Ms Gao and her children are(ride)bicycles on the Green Way.4,(2011,烟台)Tim was seen(get)out of the subway at the station on the street.5,(2011,苏州）We(be)friends since ten years ago.6, The 30th Olympic Games(hold)in London in 2012.7,(2011,烟台）By the time I got outside ,the school bus(leave).8,(2011,滨州）---Why didn't you come and open the door for me,dear ?
----Oh,sorry, I(cook)in the kitchen.I didn't hear you.9,(2011,徐州)If Simon(have)time next weekend , he will go to the zoo.10, The Chinese folk song(民歌）sounds so beautiful.Sometimes it(sing)on theInternational stage(国际舞台）.二，选择题。
()1.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?
A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen
()2.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be
()3 While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing
()4 The geography teacher said the eartharound the sun.A travelsB travelC will travelD travelled
()5.A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingBwas sleeping.C.is asleepD.are asleep
()6.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked
()7.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.payB.takeC.costD.buy
()8,Mr Green ______ supper now.He often _______ supper at half past six.A.is having, haveB.is having, hasC.has, hasD.have, have
()9 When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away
()10 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC isn' t rain.D.doesn' t rain
（）11.Listen!Someone______in the next room.16．criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried
()12,Your hands ______ before meals.They are too dirty.A.must washB.can washC.must be washedD.can be washed
随堂检测 答案
一，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1，are asked2,bought3 riding4 to get5 has been
6,will be held7,had left8 was cooking9 has10,is sung
二，选择题
1--5CDCAB6--10 DABCD11--12 C C
第四篇：初中英语各种时态练习题集锦
专题五
时态复习
（一）一般现在时
复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换
一、用词的适当形式填空。
1.Miss Guo ______(teach)us Chinese this term.She ______(be)a very good teacher.She often ______(talk)with us after class.Many of us like ______(talk)with her.2.Where ______ their father______(work)? He ______(work)on a farm.3.What time ______ the shop ______(close)? It _____(close)at nine o'clock in the evening.4.He ______(go)to school by bus every day.5.Tom can not walk fast because he ______(carry)a heavy box.6.She often ______(read)English in the evening.7.She ____(go)to school at eight o’clock.8.He usually _____ up at 17:00.(get)9.She ____(live)in Beijing.二、句型转换：
1.I like the red sofa.(变否定句)
2.She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)
3.I am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
4.They play football in the garden everyday.(变成否定句)
5.There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
错误！未指定书签。
（二）一般过去时
复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换
一、将下列动词变成过去式。
look_______
watch_______
like______
hope______ decide______ plan______
stop_______
carry______
study______
play______
stay______
let______
put_______
read_______
catch _____
teach_____
buy______
bring______
think ______
sit_____
write______ drive_______
ring______
sink______ run______
give_______
win _______ know ______ grow______
throw_______
draw _____ show_____
feel______
sleep_______
keep_____
sweep_____ meet_______
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_______________(buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2.— What day_____________(be)it yesterday? — It______________(be)Friday.3.He______________(be)here half an hour ago.4.We often____________(play)games last term.5.She_____________(give)me a book a moment ago.6.The girl___________(get)up very early this morning.7.They____________(take)photos near the river an hour ago.8.He ____________(not watch)TV yesterday evening.9.— Why___________(be)the boy late for school? — Because he _________(be)ill.10.Mr.Green _________(come)to visit me last night.11.The teacher___________(agree)to our idea yesterday.错误！未指定书签。
12.They___________(make)him work twelve hours a day last year.13.I___________(see)him in the library two days ago.14.She_________(write)her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改写下列各句。
1.I was at home this morning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
2.He did morning exercises in the morning.(改为否定句)
3.They had a big dinner yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday.(改为否定句)
四、选择填空。
1.— What did your father do when he was in England?
— He _________in a car factory.A.work B.worked C.is working D.will work 2.—______ he _______at this school last term?
— Yes, I think so.A.Did;study B.Does;study C.Was;study D.Did;studied 3.— Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?
— John_____..A.cleaned B.does C.did D.is 4.There ______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident(事故)happened(发生).A.was B.were C.have been D.had 5.He turned off the lights and then______
.A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.is leaving 6.— Hi, Kate.You look tired.What's the matter?
— I ________well last night.错误！未指定书签。
A.didn't sleep B.don't sleep C.haven't slept D.won't sleep 7.Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and ______down on a sofa.A.would sit B.was sitting C.sat D.had sat 8.Everyone_______ there when the meeting began.A.was B.is C.are D.were
现在进行时
复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换
一、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite? Yes, _______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.二、单项选择
（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.（）2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I, me
(B)My, my(C)My,me
(D)His,his（）3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in
(B)putting on
(C)wearing
(D)having
错误！未指定书签。
（）4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting
(B)help(C)are helping
(D)are looking（）5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who
(B)What
(C)How
(D)Where（）6.Is she____something?
(A)eat
(B)eating
(C)eatting
(D)eats（）7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing?
(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?
(D)What do you do?（）8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/
(B)for
(C)at
(D)to（）9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.（）10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing
(B)putting
(C)put away
(D)putting on（）11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing
(B)sing
(C)to sing
(D)is sing（）12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on
(B)wear
(C)put on
(D)is wearing（）13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some
(B)Which,any
(C)Where,not
(D)What,a（）14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch
(D)don't watching
错误！未指定书签。
（）15.The children_____football.(A)is playing
(B)are playing
(C)play the
(D)play a（）16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.（）17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with
(B)go with(C)helping
(D)help（）18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping
(B)running
(C)riding
(D)takeing
There be 句型
一、单项填空。
()1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be D.there will be()4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been()5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()6.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has
错误！未指定书签。
()7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()8.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．are D．stands()9.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()10.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
A.be B.is C.are D.am()11.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()13.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()14.____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()15.There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are()16.There is little water in the glass, ____ ?
A.isn't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there()17.----There is no air or water on the moon.Is there?
---
第五篇：(整理)中考英语常用词组及动词时态语态小结
初中英语常用词组复习
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out
回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in
对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组< 1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备
20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report(talk)on
听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出 156)do well in
在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事
喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into…
把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身
119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to
翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光
159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up
举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for
等候 6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for
离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about
考虑…… 18)worry about
担忧…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…
在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on
从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)
及时
71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)
有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to
某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise
使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little
一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)
许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of
一茶怀 7)a glass of
一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of
一盒
10)a copy of
一份，一本 11)a bowl of
一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of
一盘 14)a bottle of
一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large(great)number of
非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of
一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of
各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another
顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后，后来
动词的时态和语态
（一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法
1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a.He goes to school every day.b.He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a.If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b.When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：
a.The meeting begins at seven.b.The rain starts at nine in the morning.4)表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.I like English very much.b.The story sound very interesting.5)书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。2.一般现在时的用法
1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。a.He saw Mr.Wang yesterday.b.He worked in a factory in 1986.2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke.During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由 “have + 过去分词其使用有两种情况： 1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。
He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.动词（work, study, live, teach 等）用现在完成时与用现在完成时意思差不多。I have worked here for three years.I have been working here for three years.但多数动词在这两种时态表示不同意思 I have been writing a letter.注意：表示短暂动作的动词（finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用这种时态。
（二）动词语态
动词原形”没有 “现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..”
a.I am used to the climate here.b.He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2）“be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.Are we to go on with this work? 3)“be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为 be ready to do sth.后面一般不跟时间状语。We are about to leave.4)go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’m leaving for Beijing.5)某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般现在时也可表示将来。
The meeting starts at five o’clock.He gets off at the next stop.4.现在进行时的用法
1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“to be + 现在分词” 构成。另外，“系动词 + 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.2）表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have, be , here, se, like 等）一般不用进行。
5.过去进行时的用法
1）过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由 “ was(were)+ 现在分词”构成。
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用 for 和since表示一段时间的状语或so far , now, today, this wek(month, year)等表示包括现在内的状语。
He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成时不能与for, since 等 表示一般时间的词连用。3）现在完成进行时还可用时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.7．过去完成时的用法
1）过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语。
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时由 “should 或 would + 动词原形” 构成。第一人称用should, 其他人称用would.They were sure that they would succeed.9.现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时由 “ have(has)+ been + 现在分词”构成，表示现在以前一直进行的动作。有些
1． 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。
1）一般现在时：You are required to do this.2）一般过去时：The story was told by her.3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4）现在进行时：The road is being widened.5）过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6）现在完成时：The novel has been read.7）过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8）过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2.一些特殊的被动结构
1）带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2）带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3)短语动词的被动：
a.（不及物）动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的，则可用于被动语态中，如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中，如：book up, look down.等
b.（及物）动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等 c.动词+副词 +介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等
d.动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等
4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。We always keep the classroom clean.(比较：The classroom is always kept clean.)5)主动形式表示被动意义的词。常见的众所周知…… 有人会说…..大家认为…..有人相信……
there be 小结
1.基本结构 ：There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如： There is a computer in the 9.习惯用语：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医有：
room.房间里有一台电脑。There are 院去，一刻也不能耽误。a.主动形式，这时动名词同句中的主语有two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场
动宾关系。
电视剧。
The children need looking after.2.主谓一致： 要采取就近一致原则，The windows wants /requires repairing.和*近be的主语一致。如： There is a This point deserves mentioning.pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只b.有些及物动词后须加副词（如：well, 钢笔，两把尺子。There are two boys and a easily等），有些可不加，如： act, clean, teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, 孩，一个老师。
strike, wash, write 等。3.主语后的动词形式：在there be 句型The cloth washes/ sells well.中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分The door won’t shut.The play won’t act.词；是被动关系时用过去分词。如： c.形容词worth后直接加动名词时，如：There is a purse lying on the ground.地上The book is worth reading twice.有一个钱包。There are five minutes left 某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形now.现在还有5分钟。
式表示被动意义。4.反意疑问句。反意疑问句应与there beThe fish is not fit to eat.对应，而不是依据主语。如：There is a d.某些感官动词（如：feel, look, prove, radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一smell , sound, taste, wear等）与形容词连台收音机，是吧？ There are more than 用时：The water feels very cold.fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你The dish tastes delicious.们班有50多名学生，是吧？
6)以下动词构成的句子不能改为被动5.there be 与have的替换：there be表示句：
所属时可与have替换。There is nothing a.动词leave, enter, reach 等的宾语是表but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a 示处所、地点（国家、团体，组织、军队）book in my bag.包里只有一本书。等。
6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式b.表示状态的动词，如：become, benefit, 表示被动意义。如：There is a lot of work cost, contain, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, last, to do.有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型mean, suit, look like等。
主语是something, anything, nothing等不c.下列不及物动词及短语：appear, belong 定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被to , break out, die, happen, lie, occur, rise, 动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to take place, agree with, belong to, consist of , do.没有事可做。There is nothing to be have on, keep up with 及一些固定词组，done.没有办法(束手无策)。
如 keep words, lose heart, make a face等。7.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：d.宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源代There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下词，不定式，动名词，抽象名词等。午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema 7）汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一中一般可用被动结构表示。如： 家电影院。
据说……
8.变体 there be结构中的be有时可希望…… 用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once 据推测说… there lived a king who cared more about 必须承认…… new clothes than anything else.从前有位必须指出… 国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。
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