第一篇：中考时态复习总结及练习
中考时态复习专项训练
一． 一般现在时
（一）构成:(1)be: am/is/are(2)do: do/does
（二）用法：
1.经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。She always goes to school by bus.2.真理和事实。
Light travels faster than sound.3.在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
When I grow up，I will be a soldier.（主将从现）
4.动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。There goes the bell.5.表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。He studies very hard.6.一般的说明文字等。
The book says that women can live longer than men 二、一般过去时态
（一）.构成：（1）be: was/were(2)do: did
（二）用法：
1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。（或有上下文语境暗示）
She went out just now.I saw him yesterday.2.表示过去经常发生的动作。
Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3.表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately,the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.注意：有一些容易变化错误的单词，如：
练习：
(1)---I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.---I suppose you ＿ too fast.A.driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving(2)In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship,Wang Liqin ＿ Ma Lin and ＿ the champion of the Men’s Singles.A.beat, beatB.won, wonC.beat, wonD.won, beat(3)---When ＿ your brother ＿ back?---About half an hour ago.A.did, comeB.had, come C.do, comeD.have, come(4)—Excuse me.You shouldn’t smoke here.Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”---Sorry, I ＿ it.A.doesn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.didn’t seeD.hadn’t seen 三、一般将来时
（一）构成：（1）will ＋ be/do
(2)be going to ＋ be/do
①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
He will visit shanghai next week.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
My uncle is coming form America.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；
shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
* be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如： If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
* be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.* be about to do sth.表示―即可，就要‖，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumn harvest is about to start.注意：在下面几种情况下只可用will(shall)表示将来，而不可用be going to 结构。表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。eg: Will you please lend me your bike?(2)表示意愿时
eg: We will help him if he asks us.(3)表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。eg: The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning 四 过去将来时 1.构成：（1）was/were going to ＋ be/do(2)will ＋ be/do
2.用法：（1）表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中，a.表示感觉的动词。如：see, hear等
由“would ＋动词原形” 引导。
eg: 1)He said he would buy some fruit forhis sister.2)He asked when the meeting would end.(2)表示曾经打算或准备要做的事，用“was/were ＋ 动词原形”引导。eg: 1)I thought it was going to rain soon.2)They were going to start a new job whenI saw them then.(3)go, come, leave, arrive, start 等动词，其
过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。练习：
（1）--The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful.Youshouldn’t miss it.--If I have time, I ＿ it.A.seeB.sawC.will seeD.have seen(2)I want to know if there ＿ an English speech contestnext month.If our school ＿ it, I must get ready forit.A.will be, holdsB.will be, will holdC.will have, hold
(3)The summer vacation will begin next week.David ＿to stay with us.A.will be comingB.comes
C.cameD.is coming
五、现在进行时
1.构成：am/is/are ＋ v-ing 2.用法：（1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。eg:--What are you doing?--I’m reading English.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。eg: 1)They are studying hard this term.2)We arte picking apples on a farm thesedays.(3)go, leave, arrive, start, visit，move 等动词用现在进行时表示将来.eg: 1)I’m going to Beijing this Sunday.2)The bus is coming soon.(4)当时间状语为now, these days等时或当句子中含有look, listen, canyou see, can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。
b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like, love等c.表示希望的动词。如：want, would like等d.表示状态的动词。如：be等e.表示归属的动词。如：have等
f.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如：know, think, forget等 练习：
（1）Don’t turn on the TV.Grandma ＿ now.A.is sleepingB.will sleepC.sleptD.sleeps(2)Listen.They ＿ with Mr Wang in the room.A.chattingB.are chattingC.were chattingD.will chat(3)--Jim, please help me take out of the trash.--OK, mom.I ＿.A.will comeB.am comingC.shall comeC.would come(4)He with us ＿ to Hawaii for summer vacation.A.are going toB.is going to goC.is going to D.are going to go
六、过去进行时
1.构成： was/were ＋ v-ing 2.用法：（1）表示过去某一时刻某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday,at ten yesterday 等连用,或用另一类动作表示过去的时间。
eg: 1)—What were you doing at nine last night?--I was watching TV at that time.2)He was reading when I came in.3)I was doing my homework while my parents werewatching TV.(2)过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。
eg: Alice was always changing her mind.(3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时
（从句用一般过去时）。
eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV.2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时
（主句用一般过去时）。
eg: While I was walking in the street, theaccident happened.3)若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。
eg: I was doing my homework while my parentswere doing the chores.3.My parents ___________(give)me a computer for my next birthday.注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，4.We __________(go)to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.而不用过去进行时。
5.There __________(be)an English party tomorrow evening.6.—Larry, what are you going to be when you _________(grow)up?at home.--I ________(be)a professional basketball player.3.练习：
II.单项选择（1）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______until yesterday.1.---Will you please stay here for the picnic?A.will comeB.is comingC.was comingD.comes
--Sorry, I _______.I’ll have to go to practice the piano.(2)I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn’t see me.She ＿ the other day.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t
A.was shoppingB.am shoppingC.have shopped
2.He says he ________us around his factory in a week.* 现在进行时和过去进行时比较A.showsB.is showingC.will showsD.will show1.I don’t really work here.I ____ until the new secretary _______.3.Either we or Andy _________ the animals this weekend.A.just help out;comesB.have just helped out;will comeA.is going to feedB.are going to feedC.am just helping out;comesD.will just help out;has comeC.is feedingD.are feeding2.---When shall we leave?4.I hope your dream ________ one day.---As soon as I ______ what I _______.A.comes trueB.come trueC.will come trueD.will trueA.will finish;doB.have finished, am doing5.________ I return the book to the library soon?C.finish, will doD.finish, doA.WillB.DoC.AmD.Shall 3.At that time he _____ in the library.6.If it _______, our family ________ boating tomorrow.A.workedB.had workedC.was workingD.would workA.don’t rain, will goB.isn’t rain, is going to go4.The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____in the office.C.doesn’t rain, will goD.doesn’t rain, shall goA.were working;had leftB.worked;left7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.C.had worked;leftD.were working;would leaveA.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have 5.---Hey, look where you are going!
七、现在完成时
---Oh, I’m terribly sorry._______.1.A.I’m not noticing.B.I wasn’t noticing.C.I haven’t noticed.D.I don’t notice.结构：(1)be: have/has been(2)do: have/has done E.I didn’t notice.F.I won’t notice
2.用法： *一般过去时和过去进行时比较
（1）结果：表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果。1.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.eg:1)—Have you had your lunch yet? A.wrote;has finishedB.was writing;has finished
--Yes, I have.I’ve just had it.C.was writing;had finishedD.wrote;will finish
2.Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________.2)I have lost my pen.A.slipped;was noticingB.had slipped;noticed3)I have already watched the TV play.C.slipped;had noticedD.was slipping;noticed4)—Have you found your lost pen? 3.As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.--No, I haven’t found it yet.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fell
注意：already, yet常和现在完成时连用。C.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell
1）already 用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前也可放在句末。4.The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields.2）yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”，用于否定句，表“还”，常放在句末。A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;picked
(2)持续：表示动作或状态已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连C.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking
用，表示持续的动作或状态多为 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Who _________(give)the concert tomorrow?延续性动词。2._________ I ________(say)it again?eg: 1)We have lived here since 2000.2)I have learnt English for three years.(3)经验：表示从过去到现在曾经经历的事情或表示同一动作发生多次，常和never, ever, once, twice, before等连用。eg: 1)I have never been to Egypt before.2)It has snowed twice here.非延续性动词的现在完成时常用下列结构表示：主语 ＋ have/has been ＋ adj./n./prep-phraseeg: 1)He has been dead for two years.2)He has been a party member for a year.3)I have been in this school for half a year.(4)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法：① just“刚刚”，表示动作刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。eg: He has just come back from Beijing.② ever“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词与过去分词之间。eg: Have you ever been to Shanghai?③ never“从来没有”，常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。eg: I have never travelled by plane before.④ before“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总放在句末不受句型的限制。eg: I haven’t heard of it before.⑤ for ＋ 时间段 , since ＋ 时间点应特别注意：谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：我离开这所学校已八年了。
误：I’ve left this school for eight years.正：I’ve been away this school for eight years.（5）延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法
① 非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg: The poor old man has died.(T)
The poor old man has died for three years.(F)The poor old man has been dead for three years.但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg: He hasn’t come here for several days.② 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法：1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：
come→ be here, go→ be there, die→ be dead,borrow→ keep, buy→ have, join→ be in/be a „member, leave→ be away, begin to study→ study,finish→ be over, get up→ be up, put on→ wear,catch a cold→ have a cold, wake up→ be awake,fall asleep→ be asleep, arrive/get→ be,lose→ not have, leave→ be away from
2)将时间状语改为过去时间，并用一般过去时代替现在完成时。eg: He has been in the army for three years.→He joined the army three years ago.3)用句型“It is＋ 一段时间＋since从句（从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的一般过去式）”表示eg: The old man has been dead for two years.→ It is two years since the old man died 练习：
1.I________ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept 2.—Why not go to see the flower show with us?--I ________ it.A.sawB.had seenC.seeD.have seen
3.—I ________so busily recently that I _______ no time to help you with your math.--That’s OK.I can manage it by myself.A.have been working, haveB.have worked, had
C.am working, will haveD.had been working, had had 4.—I ________ women new CDs.--When _______ you _______ them?--Yesterday morning.A.buy, did, buyB.buy, do, buy
C.have bought, did, buyD.have bought, did, buy
5.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He _______ in a radio factory at that time.A.had workedB.has workedC.was workingD.has been working 6.—Have you finished the report?--NO.I _______ it all this week.A.will doB.had doneC.have doneD.have been doing
八、过去完成时
1.构成：(1)be: had been(2)do: had done
2.用法：表示“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一动作之前，已经发生了另外一个动作。3.时间状语：by last week, by the end of lastyear, when I got there等
eg: 1)The movie had been on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.2)She had left by the time I arrived.3)He had lived in Shanghai before he came here.4)I had learned about 2,000 words by the end of last term.1.---Where __you __(put)the book?I can’t see it anywhere.---I ___(put)it right here.But now it’s gone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;have putD.have;put;have put
2.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _______ to her?A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened
3.Hello, I ____ you were in London.How long _________ here?A.don’t know;were youB.hadn’t known;are you
C.haven’t known;areD.didn’t know;have you been
4.I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.A.finished;wereB.have finished;areC.have finished;wereD.had finished;were
5.When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenC.had spoken;have forgotten 一般过去时和过去进行时
1.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finishedB.was writing;has finishedC.was writing;had finishedD.wrote;will finish
2.Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________.A.slipped;was noticingB.had slipped;noticedC.slipped;had noticedD.was slipping;noticed3.As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell
4.The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;pickedC.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking
（六）过去完成时与一般现在时比较练习I．单项选择
1.Li mei is only a ten-year-old girl, but she _______to draw for about five years.A.learnsB.learndeC.would learnD.has learned
2.There ______ a lot of rain again last week.We ______ too much rain this month.A.was;hadB.was;have hadC.has been;has hadD.has been;had3.--_______you ______ Kate’s brother ?I _______ something to tell him.--I’m afraid I _______.A.Have;seen;have got;haven’tB.Did;see;have;don’tC.Have;seen;had;haven’tD.Did;see;have got;haven’t
4.My family _______ supper when suddenly I _______ a heavy knock on the door.A.are having;heardB.were having;have heardC.were having;heardD.have had;was hearing
5.Jim no longer studies here.He _______ to London with his parents.They _______ almost a week ago.A.is goingl leftB.was going;leftC.has gone;has leftD.has gone;left6.Our manger _______ to America twice before and now he _______ there again.A.has gone;has beenB.has been;has goneC.has gone;wentD.went;has been
7.Mr Liu _______ for Xi’an on Saturday.He _______ in that city for about five days.A.leftl has beenB.has left;has beenC.was leaving;wasD.left;was
8.Granny Liu ____down among the children and _____to tell them the story of her life.A.has sat;beganB.sat;has begunC.sat;beganD.has sat;has begun9.–I;m sorry to keep you waiting so long.--Oh, it doesn’t matter.I _____ here only a few minutes.A.wasB.have beenC.will beD.came
10.Alice _______ to Australia with her father a year ago.She ______in a school near her
home already.A.came;has beenB.came;wasC.has come;wasD.has come;has been11.I have ______ finished my home work.Have you finished yours_______.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;yetD.yet;asready12.I have _______come back from abroad.I came here _______.A.just;justB.just now;just nowC.justl just nowD.just now;just13.–I haven’t told that to anyone _______, have I ?
--You’ve seemed to tell that to Li Lei a few days_______.A.before;agoB.before;beforeC.ago;agoD.ago;before14.—Has your mother ______ beeen to London _______?--No, _______.But my father has _______been there.A.just;yet;never;everB.ever;before;not;alreadyC.ever;already;never;justD.ever;before;never;just 15.I have _______ heard of such a strange thing________.A.just;alreadyB.never;beforeC.neverl yetD.ever;just now
16.Ann has been in Australia ________ six months.Her parents haven’t heard from her ______ half a year _______.A.for;since;agoB.for;since;beforeC.in;for;ago;D.for;since;before
17.Mr Black _______ to the city hospital.He ______ a bad cold.He _______ only a minute ago.A.has gone;has got;leftB.has been;has got;left C.has gone;had;leftD.has gone;has got;has left II.用所给词的适当形式填空
18.Tom ________(see)this film.He _______(see)it last Saturday.19.She _________(have)her supper.She __________(have)it with me in my house.20.--_________you _________(be)to New York?
--No, I ________(have), but my father ________(be)there twice.21.Oh, we _________(not meet)each other for a long time.I last________(see)you in London, didn’t I ?
22.Jack ________(leave)home in 1998.He _______(be)away from his home for almost six
years.23.–Where is Liu Ping?
--She _______(go)shopping.--When _______she ________(go)?--She _________(go)a few minutes ago.24.Mr Wang ________(come)to this school in September.And he _______(be)at this
school since then.25.My father isn’t at home.He ________(go)to Beijing.He ________(go)there on Monday.And he _______(be)in Beijing for three days already.26.--_______ you________(read)thes book before?
--Yes, I ______.I _______(read)It about two years ago.27.I ___________(not return)to my hometown so far.I think it ________(change)a lot in
C.begins;walksD.was beginning;walked
2.I ______ the dinner already by the time my parents reached home yesterday afternoon.A.had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooking
3.He’s already gove home.But before he ______, he ______all the mistakes in his the last 20 years.III.同义句转换
28.Lucy borrowed the book a week ago.Lucy _________________ the book _______ a week.29.Mr Andrew began to teach English twenty years ago.Mr Andrew has ________ an _______________ for twenty years.30.The Smiths have moved to London for almost ten months.___________________ almost ten months since the Smiths _______to London.31.My brother joined the army a few weeks ago.My brother ______________________ soldier ________ a few weeks.32.Liu Hua joined our club in 2003.Li Hua ________________________our club ________2003.33.Mr Smith came to this school in September.Mr Smith ________ ________ at this school _________september.34.I bought this new dictionary over two weeks ago.I _______ _________ this new dictionary ________ over two weeks.35.How long have you worked in this factory?
_________did you ________to work in this factory?36.Uncle Wang has worked there since it opened in 1989.Uncle Wang _______ _______ work ther in 1989 _______ it opened.37.Xiao bing has a high fever for three days.Xiao Bing________ to have fever for three days________.38.Liu Hai’s mother died in 2001.Liu Hai’s mother _______ _______ ________ ________ 2001.39.It’s been almost a year since hes grandpa died.His grandpa ________ _________ _________ ___________ almost a year.40.I lost my wallet more than a week ago.________ ________ more than a week ________ I lost my wallet.41.We last saw each other half a year ago.We ________ _______ each other for half a year.42.Jim bought the new bike two weeks ago.Jim _______ ________ the new bike for two weeks.过去将来时
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Professor Nelson wanted to know when the conference __________(begin)the next day.2.Mrs Smith asked her son if he ________(go)to London on business the next month.八、过去完成时等级测试
1.The class_____ before Tom ______ into the classroom.A.began;was walkingB.had begun;walked
composition.A.left;has correctedB.has left;correctedC.had left;correctedD.left;had corrected
4.I _______any of Piccaso’s paintings before I visited the art museum.A.have never seenB.had never seenC.will never seeD.would never see
5.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ________.A.has risenB.roseC.had risenD.is rising6.By seven o’clock yesterday, we _______ at the airport.A.had arrivedB.have arrivedC.would arriveD.arrived 7.The soldier_______ after he ______for three days.A.dead;had been woundedB.has died;had been woundedC.had died;was woundedD.died;had been wounded
8.The students _______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book which she ______in the office.A.had written;leftB.were writing;has leftC.had written;had leftD.were writing;had left
9.John said he _______supper with his parents.He was quite full.A.had hadB.was eatingC.would haveD.has eaten
10.By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.A.would beginB.has begunC.had begunD.is beginning
11.I _______much farther before I caught up with them.A.don’t goB.was not goingC.have not goneD.hadn’t gone 12.–How many English words _______you ______ by the end of last term?--About two thousand.A.did;learnB.have;learnedC.had;learnedD.were;learning
13.By the time the police _______, the thieves, the thieves ________ the stolen money.A.had arrived;had hiddenB.have arrived;are hidingC.had arrived;hidD.arrived;had hidden
14.The film _______ for ten minutes when we_______ to the cimema.A.had begun;had gotB.had started;were gettingC.had been on;gotD.began;had got
第二篇：[[初三英语教案]]中考英语复习时态七大考点和模拟练习
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【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查
一般现在时主要有如下几点用法：
1、经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：It seldom snows in Su qian now.2、现在的特征或状态。例如：He loves sports.3、普遍真理，一般规律。例如：Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.4、可以用来表示一个按规定，计划，安排或时刻表要发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束；飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达，什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个，如：begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如：My plane leaves at 11 a.m.tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow.5、在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。例如：Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready.关于一般现在时应注意以下几点：a.在间接引语中，如果转述的是客观真理，一般规律，谚语俗语，一般现在时时态保持不变。例如：He said the earth is round.b.if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况；但if作为“是否”意思时，其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。When作为“当、、时候”，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况，如：When he comes, I will let you know；如果引导的是宾语从句，表示“什么时候”，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时，如：I don't know when he will visit me.c.一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时，也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。例如：He often goes swimming./ He often went swimming in 1999.【中考链接】
1.--Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?
--We will have it when your dad_________.（2007年连云港）
A.when;returns B.where;returns C.where;will return D.when;will return
简析：A。when在后半句中表示“当、、、时候”，状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来情况，根据后半句应该是问时间的，第一空用时间疑问词when.2.--Tomorrow will be Father's Day.What will you do for your father?
--I will say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he _______ up.（2007年南通）
A.will wake B.is waking C.wakes D.woke
简析：C。as soon as“
一、、就、、”，引导时间状语从句。从句中一般现在时表示将来的情况。
3.Our teacher said light________ faster than sound.（2007年宿迁）
A.travelled B.has travelled C.is travelling D.travels
简析：D。“光比声音传播速度快”是科学真理，在间接引语中一般现在时保持不变。
4.--Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend.--But nobody knows if it_______.（2006年扬州）
A.is fine, will rain B.will be fine, rains C.is fine, rains D.will be fine, will rain
简析：A。前半句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来；后半句if的意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，周末下不下雨是未来的事情，用一般将来时。
5.--Is your father a doctor?
--Yes, he is.He________ in Town Hospital.(2006年武汉)
A.has worked B.had worked C.works D.worked
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简析：C。一般现在时在此句中表示现在的一种状态。即“爸爸现在在这所医院工作。”
【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查
现在进行时主要有以下用法：
1、表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语：right now, at present, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如：look, listen等。例如：Someone is asking for you on the phone.2、表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如：--Tom, supper is ready.Come quickly.-OK.I'm coming.注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste（尝起来）等。
【中考链接】
1.--Where's your mother, Helen?
--She________ the flowers in the garden.（2007年镇江）
A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered
简析：C。谈话中问妈妈现在在哪儿，可知妈妈正在花园里给花浇水。
2.--Hurry up!It's time to leave.--OK, ________.（2006年孝感）
A.I'm coming B.I'll come C.I've come D.I come
简析：A。“I'm coming”意思是“我就来”。现在进行时表示最近按安排要进行的动作。
3.--Shall we invite Tom to play football now?
--Oh, no.He his clothes.（2006年泸州）
A.is washing B.washes C.has washed D.washed
简析：A。上半句对方表示要现在邀请Tom踢足球，但另外一个人说不行，显然，他正在洗衣服现在脱不开身。
【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查
一般过去时主要有以下用法：
1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。常见的时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等。例如：She often came to help me when I was in trouble.2、发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的。例如：How nice to see you here!I thought you were out.要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，侧重结果；而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，而不涉及结果。例如：He was writing a letter last night.（不知道是否写完了）/ He wrote a letter last night.(结果写完了)www.xiexiebang.com
【中考链接】
1.Simon________ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner.（2007年盐城）
A.burnt B.was burning C.has burnt D.had burnt
简析：A。burn此处为瞬间动词，表示“烫着”，“当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手指”，一般过去时在此处表示结果。
2.--I'm sorry you have missed the bus.It_________ five minutes ago.--What a pity!（2006年徐州）
A.was leaving B.has left C.left D.leaves
简析：C。根据“five minutes ago”可知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般过去时。
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3.--Mr.Johnson, we have found your watch.--My watch！Thank you.Where____ it?（2006年绍兴）
A.do you find B.have you found C.did you find D.were you finding
简析：C。“发现”的动作为过去的事情，表示过去的结果，故用一般过去时。
【考点4】过去进行时的用法考查
过去进行时主要有以下用法：
1、谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。例如：I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning.2、当过去某一件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。此时，延续性动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时。例如：The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。例如：When his son arrived, the old man was dying.【中考链接】
1.--I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.--Oh, we_______ some shopping in the supermarket.（2007年南通）
A.have done B.did C.were doing D.are doing
简析：C。根据对话，可知在对方到他们家时，他们当时正在超市购物。
2.--What do you think of the color of my new dress?
--Sorry, but what did you say? I_________ about something else.（2007年扬州）
A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.was thinking
简析：D。第二个说话者没有听见对方说什么，可知对方说话时，此人正在考虑别的事情。过去进行时表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。
3.I _____ my homework while my parents _______ TV last night.（2006年南京）
A.did;have watched B.was doing;were watching
C.had done;were watching D.would do;were watching
简析：B。做作业和看电视均为延续性动词，而且是在过去同时进行的两个动作，所以都用过去进行时。
【考点5】现在完成时的用法考查
现在完成时主要有以下用法：
1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.2、谈论过去发生的动作，并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddie has eaten my food.(Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.)但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作，不涉及它对现在的影响时，通常用一般过去时。
现在完成时常见的时间状语有：for+一段时间；since+过去的某个时间；so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段时间；（once, twice,）three…times, never, ever, up to now, these days例如：I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?
【中考链接】
1．--Hello，this is Lily speaking．Could I speak to Mr.Black?
--Sorry．He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park．（2007年南京）
A.has been to;B.went to C.has gone to D.will go to
简析：C。说话者此时不在，说明此时已去了玄武湖公园，用现在完成时表示到目前为止还在持续的动作。has been to表示已去过某个地方，而现在不在那个地方了。
2.--Would you like to see the film with me?
--I'm sorry I __________it twice.（2007年北京）
A.see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing
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简析：C。从twice可知说话者已看过这部电影两次了。表示到目前的结果，用现在完成时。
3.In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津）
A.have been B.were C.had been D.are
简析：A。over/in the last/past +一段时间为现在完成时的时间状语。
4.--Kitty, will you go to see the film-Cold Mountain this evening?
--No, I won't.I _____ it already.（2006年南京）
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
简析：B。用现在完成时表示过去的行为对现在造成影响。不去看电影的原因是因为已经看过了。
【考点6】过去完成时的用法考查
过去完成时表示过去某个行为或某件事发生之前就已经发生的动作或情况。例如：Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.【中考链接】
1.--Did you see Mr.Chen yesterday afternoon?
--No.When I got to school, he_______ already.（2006年扬州）
A.left B.has left C.was leaving D.had left
简析：D。到达学校为过去的动作，在这个行为发生之前陈老师已离开了。过去完成时表示过去的过去。
【考点7】将来时的用法考查
表示将来时态的结构很多。主要有以下几类：
1、be going to do…表示计划, 打算做某事，例如：I'm going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根据目前情况很可能要发生的事。例如：It's cloudy.It's going to rain.2、一般现在时，可以用来表示一个按规定，计划，安排或时刻表要发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。例如：My cousin finishes school next year.3、现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。例如：Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week?
4、一般将来时，will/ shall do..，在第一人称I/ We的句子中，可以用shall引导；各种人称都可以用will表示一般将来时。
注意：
1、时间，条件状语从句中，从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，而主句要用一般将来时。例如：I will go shopping when I am free.2、临时决定要做某事通常用一般将来时。例如：--Tom is ill in hospital.-Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.I will go and see him.3、将来时态常见的时间状语有：常见的时间状语：next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight等。
【中考链接】
1.--“Ann is in hospital.”
--“Yes, I know.I________ her tomorrow.”（2007年盐城）
A.visit B.used to visit C.will visit D.am going to visit
简析：D。从Yes, I know.可知对方事先已知道Ann生病的消息，已有了去看望她的计划和打算。be going to do表示计划打算做某事。
2.Mr.Smith__________ a talk on country music next Monday.（2007年北京）
A.give B.gave C.has given D.will give
简析：D。next Monday为一般将来时的时间状语。
3.-You've left the light on．
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--Oh, sorry．_______and turn it off．(2006年泰州)
A.I've gone B.I'11 go C.I went D.I'm going
简析：B。经人提醒才知道，应为临时决定要去做某事，用一般将来时。
4.--Joan, you are late!--Sorry, I ______ next time.(2006年浙江)
A.don't B.won't C.am not D.haven't 简析：B。next time是将来的时间状语。表示以后不会再迟到了，所以应用一般将来时。【模拟训练】
I.单项填空。
1.--When will you come to see me, Dad?--I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.finished B.finish C.are finishing D.will finish 2.--Where's your brother?--He;for France for further studies.A.had left B.has left C.1eft D.will leave 3.If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_______ to work on the farm with us.A.see;goes B.will see;goes C.will see;will go D.see;will go 4.--I won't go to bed until the TV play _______over.--You'd better not do that.A.is B.was C.will D.will be 5.–They ______about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing.Let's join them.--Good idea.A.talk B.are talking C.have talked D.talked 6.--Where did you put your bag?--Oh, I_______ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_______ in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;was coming C.remember;come D.remember;was coming 7.--When______ you_______ the e-dictionary?--Last month.A.have;bought B.had;bought C.do;buy D.did;buy 8.--Is that Mr.Lu speaking?--Sorry, he isn't in.He abroad on business.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 9.--I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend.--I suppose you________ too fast.A.drive B.are driving C.drove D.were driving 10.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He ________________ in China since ten years ago.A.stays B.stayed C.is staying D.has stayed 11.--Don't turn on my computer while I'm away.--____________.A.I shouldn't B.I haven't C.I won't D.I don't 12.--What do you do?--I'm a salesman.I_______ in a company in Nanjing.I like my job a lot.A.work B.had worked C.will work D.worked 13.--When are you leaving?
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--My plane__________ at 10:30.A.takes off B.took off C.has taken off D.will take off
14.--Have you ever been to Australia?
--Yes, I_________ there alone three times in 2006.A.have been B.have gone C.went D.had gone
15.He works as a teacher now, but he________ on a farm for three years.A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.works
II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.The children will climb the hill if it_____________(not rain)tomorrow.2.Mr.King told his students that the sun_________(go)up in the east.3.--Haven't I told you I like coffee without sugar?
--Sorry, but I only___________(put)a little.4.Don't be noisy.Mum____________(talk)with the guest in the sitting room.5.--Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?
--Oh, sorry, I _______________(cook)in the kitchen.I didn't hear you.6.--How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
--I______________(finish)my homework, Mom.7.--Do you want to see the film“ Harry Potter II”?
--The film “Harry Potter II”? I______(see)it.It's really wonderful.8.By the time he arrived at the stop, the 8 o'clock bus_____________(leave).So he had to wait for the next bus.9.I wonder if he______________(join)us in the discussion tonight.10.When I arrived, he________________(leave).So we only had a few words together..参考答案：
I．1-5BBDAB 6-10DDCDD 11-15CAACA
II．1.doesn't rain 2.goes 3.put 4.is talking 5.was cooking 6.have finished 7.have seen 8.had left 9.will join 10.was leaving
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第三篇：江苏中考英语时态总结
时态的一般用法
1.一般现在时
①表示经常性或习惯性的动作.We always care for each other and help each other.②表示现在存在的状态。The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai.③表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等，Light travels faster than sound.2．现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.We’re practising spoken English this week.3．一般将来时：
表示将要发生的动作或情况。When will you be able to give us an answer? 4．一般过去时
①表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。
He worked in the factory for 3 years.②表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。She often came to help us.③常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。When did the accident happen? 5．现在完成时
①表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。We have lived separately since last year.②某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few year等。I haven’t had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.6．过去进行时
①表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。What were you doing at nine last night? ②常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景。One day，we were walking along a road....Suddenly....7．过去完成时
①表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“过去的过去”)。By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients.②在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，这一动作要用过去完成时。When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.8．过去将来时
①表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。
The time was not far off when he would regret this decision.②表示过去习惯性的动作。
Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.9．现在完成进行时
①表示一直持续到现在，还可能进行下去的动作。How long has it been raining? ②表示某动作持续时间太长，有令人疲劳或厌倦等含义。I have been sitting here all afternoon.10．过去完成进行： 表示过去某时间之前一直进行的动作。
It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water.11．将来进行时：表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。
I won’t be free on Friday morning.I’ll be seeing a friend off.12．将来完成时：表示将来某时已完成的动作。
By this time next year we’ll have turned all the land into rice fields 时态的特殊用法
1.一般现在时：①表示按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，主要指由时刻表、日程表规定循环进行的动作。When does the train stop at Jinan? ②在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。
I’ll write to her when I have time.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose.③make sure，take care，mind，it doesn’t matter，I don’t care后跟that从句时，从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。
We must take care that no one sees us.It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday.3．一般将来时：①表示倾向性动作。
This machine won’t work.机器不能运转了。
What’s the matter with the pen？The ink won’t come out.钢笔怎么啦？墨水不出了。
②表示临时的决定、即刻的打算。
“I hear Wang Ling is ill in hospital.” “Then I’ll go to see her.”
4．一般过去时： ①I didn’t know，I didn’t mean，I thought等表示“原来不知道”“本没想”“原以为”。Sorry，but I didn’t mean to hurt you.②用于虚拟语气中It is time that we went to bed.固定句式或结构中的动词语态
1.This/It is the first/second time＋that从句。that从句中用现在完成时。
如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.2．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。since从句中用一般过去时。
如 把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.3．was/were about to do...when...意为“将要做……(这时)突然……”。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.1.一般过去时与现在完成时
①一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或情况，与现在没有什么联系，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时则表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或情况，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，常与for或since短语连用。I didn’t see her last week.我上周没有见到她。
I haven’t seen her since last week.自上周以来我一直未见过她。
②人们在谈论一个话题时，常常用现在完成时提出该话题，然后用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
“I have got a headache.” “No wonder.You worked in front of that computer too long.”
“Have you shown him around the museum yet？”“Yes.We had a great time there.”
③一般过去时、现在完成时都可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。区别是：一般过去时表示某动作曾持续一段时间，但在过去某个时间就已终止；现在完成时则表示某动作一直持续到现在，还没有终止。I have lived in London for many years，and I’ve got used to the life there.I lived in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者
小窍门： 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词 表示时态 表示被动
要变化 不变化 1.被动语态的构成
一般现在时：am/is/are done 一般过去时：was/were done 一般将来时：shall/will be done 过去将来时：should/would be done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done 现在完成时：has/have been done 过去完成时：had been done 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)[S + V] 这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩。2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国。3.主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P] 该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
常见的系动词有：be(是)；get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)等。如： ①He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名著名的医生。②The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃。4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO] 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”常见的双宾语结构： bring sb.sth(bring sth to sb).give sb.sth(give sth to sb.)hand sb.sth(hand sth to sb.)leave sb.sth(leave sth.to sb)lend sb.sth(lend sth to sb)pass sb sth(pass sth to sb)return sb.sth(return sth to sb)send sb sth(send sth to sb)show sb sth(show sth.to sb.)tell sb sth(tell sth to sb)write sb sth(write sth to sb)buy sb sth(buy sth for sb)do sb sth(do sth for sb)get sb sth(get sth for sb)make sb.sth(make sth for sb)pay sb.sth(pay sth for sb)sing sb sth(sing sth for sb)这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如：
①My aunt bought me a computer.= My aunt bought a computer for me.我阿姨买给我一台电脑。②I passed him the salt.= I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他。5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] 如：We must keep our school clean.我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。
第四篇：中考过去将来时态讲解及练习及答案.doc
过去将来时态讲解及练习
过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？ 基本构成——
A)would + 动词原形
如He asked me if I would stay here.他问我是否要待在这儿。
B)was / were going to + 动词原形
如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C)was/ were(about)to + 动词原形
如：He said that they were to leave at six.She said that the meeting was about to begin.D)come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法——
A)主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.B)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.C)过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.牵手中考——
（）1.---Where will we meet?
----Sorry?
---I asked __________ meet.A.where we wouldB.when we wouldC.where will we（）2.---Did you ask your pen pal _______?
---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A.what he will doB.when he would come
C.how he would get here.小小练习——
（）3.---When will she come back?
---Pardon?
---I asked when __________________.A.when will she come backB.when she will come back
C.when would she come back D.when she would come back（）4.---What did he tell you just now?
---He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A.he will buy some books.B.will he buy some books.C.he would buy some books.D.would he buy some books.（）5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A.will makeB.would makeC.has made D.was making（）6.If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.A.will buyB.would buyC.have boughtD.am buying（）7.Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A.was going toB.would C.WillD.A and B
一
I.选择填空
1.Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.A.as;comeB.was;would come
C.would be;cameD.will be;come
2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spentB.would spent
C.was going to spentD.would spend
3.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited
C.is going to visitD.would visit
4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to comeB.is comingC.will comeD.was coming
5.Father said that he ____ me to Beijing the next year.A.tookB.would takeC.takesD.will take
6.We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.A.are going to growB.were going to grow
C.will growD.have grown
7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is goingB.will goC.wasgoingD.is to go
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Amy said she _____(visit)the Great Wall the next summer.2.She told him that she ______(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.5.She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.6.I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.7.He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenever she has time, she _____(help)them in the work.过去将来时练习题二
一．选择
1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A.is arrivingB.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive
2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_____ ready.A.will beB.would beC.wereD.are
3.My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A.is corningB.was comingC.cameD.had came
4.They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A.will be builtB.would be built C.are built D.were built
6．--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you!I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were going
C.didn’t think;were goingD.hadn’t thought;were going
7.This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just going;whileB.went;when
C.was going;whileD.was just going;when
8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A.LeavesB.would leaveC.LeftD.had left
9.The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be
10.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cryB cryedC began to cryD was crying1 1.Tom said he _____when he_____up.A came;growB.would come;grew
Cwould come;would growD.will come;grows
12He told us he _____home after school.A wentB would goC was going to goD will go
二、填空Jack said the plane_______(come)at five the next morning.I wasn't sure whether he _______(play)with methe next morning.3 He asked me if I __________(carry)on with the workthe next day.4 I wish Yaoming ___________(invite)me todinner.5.I wish I __________(be)a bird.6.She said the dog __________(die)if it ___________(operate)at once.7.Billy told her that he ______________(notgo)out if it__________(notrain).8.Amy said she ___________(let)me know as soon as she ________(get)there.小小练习参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D
一Key:
I.1-7 CDDDBBC
II.1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would be 8.would help
练习二答案
一 1.D2.C3.B4.D5 C6.B7.D8.B：9
B10 A11C12 D
二、填空
答案：1 was leaving2 would lend3 would be4 would help
第五篇：2014总复习--时态
牛津高中英语总复习------时态（1）
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时
目的：复习动词的三种一般时态，即;一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时 重点：这三种时态的基本用法及高考考点。难道：这三种时态的一些特殊用法。
1.一般现在时：
1.We often___________(play)in the playgound.2.He _________(get)up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush)your teeth every morning.？ 5.Mike sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.6.At ei ght at night, she __________(watch)TV with his parents.7.________ Mike________(read)English every day?
8.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have)on Monday? 9.What time_________his mother_________(do)the
10.My dog runs fast.（改为否定句、一般疑问句）
11.Mike has two letters for him.（改为否定句、一般疑问句）12.（改为否定句、一般疑问句并对划线部分提问）
13.（同上）14.（同上）15.（同上）一般现在时的构成第三人称单数形式变化规则
（1）一般动词在词尾加-s, 在清辅音后读 /s / ,在浊辅音或元音后读 / z /;在t后读/ ts /, 在d后读 / dz /。例如：help → helps，swim → swims
（2）以字母s,x,ch , sh 结尾的动词加-es, 读/ iz/ , 在d后读/ dz/.以o结尾的动词也加es，读/ z /。例如：guess → guesses，teach → teaches，go → goes（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，读/ z /。例如：fly → fliescarry → carries
一般现在时的用法
（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态
他工作很努力。
(3)表示客观事实或普遍用法太阳从东方升起。
(4)用于状语从句代替一般将来时
常与连词：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果,等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句
下周一他一来我就会告诉他这个消息。
巩固性练习：
1.The students(play)sports at five every afternoon.同学们每天下午5:00进行体育运动。2.She(live)in Beijing at present.她目前住在北京。3.Three plus two(be)five.3加2等于5。
4.Light(travel)faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
5.I will stay at home if it(rain)tomorrow.如果明天下雨, 我就呆在家里。6.She’ll go to see him as soon as she(arrive).她一到达就去看他。7.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who 全国卷II]A.wear
B.wearsC.has worn
D.have wornD.had done
8.I all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.[2010年辽宁卷]A.will doB.doC.am doing
常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，once a week，yearly每年，monthly每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。
我们时常相互通信。
(2)表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力
2.一般过去时
1).I saw him this morning.（改为否定句）
2).He came late three times this week.（改为一般疑问句并回答）分别对a,b,c,d提问)abcd 4).A)．I_______(be)12 last year.B)．—_______(be)the doctor in the hospital last night?—No, he________(be not).C).—What _____he_____(do)yesterday?—He______(draw)some pictures in the park.5.A)._______ _______a sweater on the desk just now.B).There are some children in the aquarium now.(用 yesterday替换 now)_______ _______some children in the aquarium yesterday.C).There were some buildings here in the past.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ _______buildings here in the past?
一般过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed.结尾是e 的动词直接加-d.例如:look → looked，play → played，live → lived，hope → hoped
(2)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.例如： stop → stopped，plan → planned，trip → tripped(3)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed.例如:study → studied，carry → carried(4)词尾-ed的读音(5)不规则动词过去式
常见的不规则动词的过去式有: am/is →was,are →were,go →went,have → had, do → did,get → got,come → came,say → said,see → sawput → put, eat → ate,take → took等 详见课本后附录并熟记！
一般过去时的用法
(1).表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态.他是一个小时以前到达学校的。
(2).表示过去某一时间里反复出现的动作或状态.上初中时，他几乎每天都踢足球。(3).表示主语过去的特征或性格等.那时候，她的英语说得非常好。
(4).一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连用.如:yesterday, last night, two days(months, weeks)ago, in 1996, at that time 等,也常和when, if等引导的状语从句连用.昨天下午你打乒乓球了吗？
我哥哥小时候每天都要工作12个小时。
巩固性练习:用动词的适当形式完成句子。
1.I _______(get)two postcards from her last week.2.They _______not _______(stay)there long because it was late.3.Who ________(live)in that room last week ?4.Yesterday I ________(see)him in the street.5.______(be)he a driver three years ago ?
6.He said he ______________(go)to New York next month.7.I ___________(do)my homework when my mother came back.8.The students _____(be)not in the classroom at that time.9.____ he ______(play)basketball with his son yesterday afternoon?10.I _______________(wash)my sport shoes just then.一般将来时
1.一般将来时的构成a.will / shall +动词原形(备：在口语中，shall和will常缩写成“'ll”，紧接在主语之后。其否定式shall not和will not的简略式分别为shan't和won't)
b.be going to + 动词原形
c.be + 动词-ing形式（动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）
d.be + 动词不定式（例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m..你必须在上午10点前回来。(表示按计划或正式安排将发生的事)e.一般现在时也可以表示将来的动作。2.用法
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。3常用结构
①用于“祈使句 + and + 陈术句”中。Eg.Work hard and you will succeed ②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。If you ask him, he will help you.4.be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；
shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
* be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
* be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.* be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumn harvest is about to start.巩固性练习
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to workingD.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willC.A re;going to;will beD.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.（不，不要。）A.No, you won’t.B.No,you aren’tC.No, please don’t.D.No, please.16.(06辽宁on the frozen river every Sunday()8.– Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once.A.getB.am gettingC.to getD.will getafternoon in winter.
A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going()9.________ a concert next Saturday?
17.(06辽宁29)I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimesA.There will beB.Will there beC.There can beD.There are
()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.will comeA.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have
18.(06重庆31)I，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back
to China.连接高考题：
1.（10上海28）Every few years, the coal workerstheir lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are havingB.haveC.have hadD.had had 2.（10湖南24）This coastal areaa national wildlife reserve last year.A.was namedB.namedC.is namedD.names
3.（10全国Ⅱ9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.AwearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn 4.（10全国Ⅱ19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing 5.（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it
A.had come B.has comeC.came D.comes
6.（10重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remaining D.has been remained7.(08全国Ⅰ27)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes，A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined 8.(08全国Ⅱ14)If their marketing plans succeed，theytheir sales by 20 percent.
A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing 9.(08天津14)Hefootball regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played 10.(08重庆23)Judy is going to marry the sailor shein Rome last year. A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet 12.(08浙江5)I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book Iit to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent 13.(07全国ⅠA.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been 14.(07北京24)------How can I apply for an online course?
A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see 15.(06全国Ⅰ A.hasn’t livedB.didn’t liveC.hadn’t lived D.doesn’t live
A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived
19.(07上海28)—Did you tidy your room?
—No，
A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have
20.(07重庆33)When I called you this morning，?
A.did you goB.have you gone C.were youD.had you been 21.(06江西went to America.A.workedB.would work C.would be working D.has been working 22.(06四川off at 18∶20. A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken 23.(06陕西7)—well last night?
—No，not really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept 24.(04全国Ⅰ22)Let’s keep to the point or weany decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached
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