高中英语时态总结

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第一篇:高中英语时态总结

英语动词的时态

时态和时间是两个不同的概念。时间是一种客观存在的形式,它不依赖于任何一种特定的语言,为所有的文化共有。时态是一种语言的手段,依语言的不同而有所区别,它是属于动词的语法范畴。英语动词时态是以动词形式变化来表示句子中谈到的动作、状态的时间关系和说话的时间。因此我们可以看到时态和时间两者间虽然有关系,但不可以混淆。

The plane leaves tomorrow morning.飞机明晨起飞。

此句中的时态为一般现在时,但是它所表示的时间却为将来(明晨)

英语动词的常用时态总共有十六种:

一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时

一般将来时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时

将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时的形式

是以动词的原形表示的,当主语为第三人称单数时,做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾-s or –es, 其构成方式列表如下:

情况 构成 例词

一般情况 词尾加-s Reads, writes

以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词 词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes 以辅音字母+Y 结尾的词 变Y为I,再加-es Tries, carries

但是,动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下:

一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化

I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it.You are a student You have a pen

He(she)knows it.He(she)is a student.He(she)has a pen.We(you,they)know it.We(you,they)are students.We(you,they)have pens.一般现在时的功用

1.表示一直发生的事情,经常发生的动作:

Nurses look after patients in hospitals.Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 o’clock every morning.It often rains in summer in Beijing.2.表示客观事实或者真理:

Birds fly.The earth goes around the sun.3.谈论时间表、旅程表等,如:

What time does the film begin?

The football match starts at 8 o’clock.Tomorrow is Thursday.4.谈论籍贯、国籍等,如:

Where do you come from?

I come from China.你是哪国人?我是中国人。

Where do you come from?

I come from Guangzhou.你是哪里人?我是广州人。

5.询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容,如:

What does that notice say?

What does Ann say in her letter?

She says she’s coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, ―Neither a borrower or a lender be.‖ 莎士比亚说:―既不要向人借钱,也不要借钱给别人。‖

一般过去时

一般过去时是表示在说话时间以前发生的动作或者状态的动词时态,它是英语时态体系中最重要的时态之一。

1)一般过去时规则动词的构成形式:

规则动词在其原形后面加-ed: to work-worked

以字母e结尾的规则动词,只加-d: to love---loved

对所有人称均无词形变化。

否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成

I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.疑问式均由 did + 主语 + 动词原形 构成拼写注意:

情况 变化 例词

动词为单音节,以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加-ed Stop-stoppedAdmit—admitted

以y结尾的动词,在y 前为辅音字母时 Y 变为 I ,加 – ed Carry –carriedHurry –hurried

以y 结尾的动词,在y 前为元音字母时 加—ed Obey—obeyedEnjoy---enjoyed

在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的,这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个,但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类:

1》 第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形,如:

cost cost cost cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut set set set

注意,有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式,如:

bet bet / betted bet / betted

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded wet wet / wetted wet / wetted

2》 第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形,如:

bend bent bent

bring brought brought catch caught caught hide hid hid / hidden get got got/ gotten(AmE)lead led led

3》 第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同,如:

原形 过去式 过去分词

begin began begun break broke broken forbid forbade forbidden grow grew grown ring rang rung

wake woke / waked woken / waked

此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同,如:

come came come

become became become run ran run

一般过去时的功用

1)表示一个没指明具体时间的过去的行动,如:

He worked in that bank for four years.(没说明起始时间,但是现在不在那里工作了)。

They once saw Deng Xiaopin.Did you ever hear BackStreet Boy sing? 2)表示在过去特定的时间结束的行动,如:

When did you meet him? I met him yesterday.When we lived in Phoenix, we studied at Arizona State University.Where have you been? I’ve been to the opera.Did you enjoy it?

3)表示过去的习惯

He always carried an umbrella.They never drank wine.现在完成时的形式

现在完成时由to have 的现在时+过去分词构成:

肯定式 否定式 疑问式 否定疑问式

I have worked I have not worked Have I worked? Have I not worked? You have worked You havenot worked Have you worked? Have you not worked?

He(she)has worked.He(she)has not worked.Has he(she)worked? Has he(she)not worked?

We(you / they)have worked.We(you / they)have not worked.Have we(you / they)worked? Have we(you / they)not worked?

紧缩形式

现在完成时的功用

现在完成时可以说成是兼有现在与过去意义的一种复合时态。它与现在有密切联系,如:

------Oh,dear, I’ve forgotten her name.和现在的联系就是 I don’t remember her name now.------Fort has gone to Canada.和现在的联系就是 He is not here.He is in Canada now.1)表示延续到现在的动作(有时是总计做了多少次等)。

How many times have you been to the United States? She really loves that film.She has seen it eight times.Tom has lived in Now York all his life.2)表示开始与过去而在说话时刻结束的行动,如: I haven’t seen you for ages.我好久没见到你了。(说话时刻已经见到了)

This room hasn’t been cleaned for months.(也许从说话开始时刻就要打扫它了)

3)表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,如:

The window has broken.4)和最高级连用,表示到现在为止是最……的

What a boring film!It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.Is it a thick book?------Yes, it is the thickest book I’ve ever read.5)和句型 This is the first time…, It’s the first time 连用,如:

This is the first time he has driven a car.(相当于 he has never driven a car before.)

Is this the first time you’ve been in hospital?

Professor Johnson has lost his passport again.It’s the second time he has lost it.6)和ever, never, yet, just, already 等副词连用,如:

Have you ever eaten French cheese? We have never had a private car.Has it stopped raining yet?(yet 表示期待雨停止)

Would you like something to eat? No, thanks.I’ve just had lunch.Don’t forget to mail the letter, will you?

I’ve already mailed it.(already 表示比预料的要快)

7)与since 连用,since 表示与某一时刻或从句连用,表示―从那一刻到说话时为止‖,它总是与完成时连用,如:

She has been here since 6 o’clock.He hasn’t been himself since the accident.(那次事故后,他从未完全康复)

Since I was a child I have lived in England.一般过去时与现在完成时的比较

1)过去时仅仅表示过去,现在完成时还表示与现在的关系,如:

He has lost his key.He lost his key.2)与现在无关的或者过去很久的历史事件不能用现在完成时

The Chinese invented printing.Shakespear wrote Hamlet.3)如果说明动作有特定的过去时间,就不能用现在完成时,如:

Did you see the film on television last night? Tom lost his key yesterday.询问某事发生的具体时间或者地点时(when , what time, where), when , what time, where), 用一般过去时,如:

What time did they arrive?

When and where were you born?

比较:

Have you see Ann this moring?(说话时仍为上午)Did you see Ann this morning?(说话时为下午)

Jack has lived in London for six years.还在伦敦住

Jack lived in London for six years.先不住伦敦了

I have never played golf in my life.I didn’t play golf when I was on holiday last summer.现在进行时

现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成:

肯定式 否定式 疑问式

I am working.You are working.He(she)is working.We(you,they)are working.I am not working.You are not working.He(she)is not working.We(you,they)are not working.Am I working?Are you working?Is he(she)working?Are we(you,they)working?

现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加—ing, 但是应该注意:

情况 变化 例词

动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以 —ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing

动词为单音节:以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping

动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mit ad’mitting 以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying

现在进行时的功用

1)表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作

Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.Let’s get out.It isn’t raining any more.2)表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作

Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.这些动作,在说话时并不一定在发生或进行,而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。

3)表示最近的确定的安排

Ann is coming tomorrow.Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? At 10:15.Are you meeting her at the station? I can’t.I’m working tomorrow morning.以上句子也可以用be going to(do)的形式来表示。但是谈论已确定的安排时候,用现在进行时态显得更加自然,除非受到动词的功能的限制。在此,切不可用will, 如:

Alex is getting married next month.不能用 will get married.4)和always 连用表示某种情绪,可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬,如:

Tom is always going away for weekends.My husband is always doing homework.有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时。例如,我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know.常见的这类动词有:

want like hate know see hear believe understand seem

think(相信)suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have(拥有)belong

To understand is to accept.理解就是接受

Do you like Beijing?

Do you see the rainbow? I remember him very well.I think I understand what he wants.一般现在时和现在进行时的比较

一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或者事情

现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作或事情,如:

Tom plays tennis every Sunday.Where’s Tom?-------He is playing tennis.What do you do? 你是干什么工作的?

What are you doing here? 你在这里干什么?

一般现在时是表示经久的情况,而现在进行时表示的是暂时的,如:

My parents live in Shanghai.They have been there for 50 years.She’s living with some friends until she can find an apartment.过去进行时

过去进行时的构成形式为:

I / he /she was

We / they / you were + 动词的现在分词

过去进行时的功用

1)表示在过去某个时间后者某段时间正在进行的动作,如:

When I rang him up, he was having dinner.This time last year I was living in Shanghai.What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?

2)过去进行时和一般过去时连用,表示在一个动作发生的过程中,发生了另一个动作,如:

It was raining when I got up.I fell asleep when I was watching television.3)过去一般时所说明的动作是已经完成的,而过去进行时不表示正在进行的动作一定会完成,如:

Tom was cooking the dinner.Tom cooked the dinner.现在完成进行时

其构成形式如下:

I / we / they have

He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词

功用如下:

1)表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:

Ann is very tired.She has been working hard.Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

2)表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:

It has been raining for two hours.(现在还在下)Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.3)表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.4)现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:

Tom’s hands are very dirty.He has been repairing the car.The car is going again now.Tom has repaired it.

第二篇:高中英语时态总结

一般现在时

经常发生或反复发生的动作

现实的情况或状态

永恒的真理

She works eight hours a day.He is a law student

It snows in winter

静态动词、短暂动词用于一般现在时

现在进行时

一般表示状态、感觉的动词不能用于进行时,但

She looks tired

she is looking at bird

The juice tastes good

I’m tasting the wine

My house stands by the river

He’s standing on a chair

表示将来:多指以计划安排好的事

I’m flying to Hon Kong tomorrow.一般将来时

表示未来情况的方法:

Will be

Be going to :打算做某事I’m going to buy you some flowers.从形式上看,某事要发生It’s going to rain.现在进行时 :计划、准备要做某事 I’m leaving.一般现在时:按计划要发生的事,尤其以事物作主语时The train leaves at 10:35.Be about to :已经决定而且立即要发生的事 Turn off the gas----the soup is about to boil over.Shall 主要用于第一人称后,构成疑问句,询问对方意见:what time shall I come?

将来进行时:will+be+doing

一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作

过去进行时:过去某时的一个动作正在进行;描绘一幅景象。was/were + doing;This time tomorrow we will be sitting in the cinema and watching a film.现在完成时:have/has+ 过去分词:表示一件已发生的事,这事往往与现在有联系;常和just, already,yet,recently,over这类副词连用;和过去到现在这段时间的状语连用;since,for,how long引导的状语连用;表示持续到现在的状态。

This is the best film that I’ve seen.Have been to 到过某地

Have gone to 到某地去了

过去完成时:had + 过去分词(过去的过去)过去某时前某事已发生

It was the first time I have been in a foreign country.

第三篇:高中英语时态 教案

高中英语教案 时态总结

一、时态的内涵

Tense翻译为时态,包含时间+状态两个方面。

时间的划分:过去,现在,将来 状态的划分:一般,进行,完成

状态——实意动词:

四种形式 例:go, went, gone, going 四种形式各有分工 一般:go, went 进行:going 完成:gone 例: 一般

I go to school every day.I went to school yesterday.进行

we are learning English.I was learning English when you called me yesterday.完成

We have had breakfast.I had had breakfast by 8 this morning.时间——助动词

时助动词(Auxiliary verb)do, be, will, have持续性动作动词动作性动词(dynamic verb)时态态状态性动词(stativeverb)瞬间性动作动词客观状态动词心理状态动词

那接下来又有新的问题了。比如说,现在分词,它只有一种形式,如going ,或者learning, 那我们时间又不一样,有过去进行的,现在进行的,比如刚才的两个例句,we are learning English, 我们用的是 are.I was learning English yesterday when you called me.用的是was.所以我们发现,learning是没有变化的,但前面这个are, was是变化的。它们的变化就把这个时间讲清楚了。而它呢,位于learning实意动词之前的这个,叫助动词。也就是说,be,是个助动词。如果我问be是什么词?很多同学肯定会说be是系动词,其实be又是助动词,又是系动词,这里的be就是助动词。大家该如何理解呢,看这里,一个实意动词,只能把状态讲清楚,但因为一个状态里面,有不同的时间,比如进行,有过去进行,现在进行,和将来进行,而实意动词本身不能把这个时间讲清楚,于是就借助于,求助于,助动词来帮忙,所以这个词就叫做助动词。

那助动词是怎么分配的呢,答案直接告诉大家:一般do,进行时be,完成时 have,将来时 will。通过do,be,have,will不同的形式变化,就把时间给讲清楚了。好,现在造几个句子,你们就有感觉了。

第一句话:我每天都去学校。I go to school every day.我昨天去了学校

I went to school yesterday.好,这是肯定句,那要是否定句呢。我不是每天都去学校。

I don’t go to school every day.是不是加了do这个助动词表达否定概念。

如果说我昨天没去学校,怎么说呢?

I didn’t go to school yesterday.这里有人可能有疑问,问什么肯定句是went,而否定句就是 go,为什么就还原成原形了呢?很多人没有想过这个问题,或者想了没有想明白这个问题。其实很简单,大家想一下,否定句中,这个did not,did是不是就已经表达出过去的意思了?所以go就不需要再重复的来体现一般过去时了。而在肯定句里面,在没有助动词的情况下,只能靠go自己用过去式went来体现它的一般过去这个时间。所以我们只要在一个点上可以体现出来就行了。不需要重复体现它的时间,明白了吗?

这就是为什么否定句、疑问句中用了did之后,后面的动词要还原的原因。因为did已经告诉我们它是个一般过去时了。清楚了吗?

好,到这里,我们总结一下,英语中tense,这个时态,我们要把两个问题讲清楚,一个是时间,一个是状态,我们把时间讲清楚,靠的是助动词,把状态讲清楚,靠的是实意动词四种形式,其中原形和过去式用来表达一般状态,动词的现在分词形式用来表达进行状态,动词的过去分词形式用来表达完成状态,于是时间和状态都讲清楚了,那么时态就讲清楚了。

现在来造几个句子,运用一下上面的知识。

I do homework every day.I do not do homework every day.这两个do词性是一样的吗?

第一个是助动词,只起语法作用,翻译不出来,第二个是实意动词。这两个do叫什么呢,同音同形异义词,把这个概念理解了,你就清楚了。归根结底,这是两个单词,而不是一个单词,只不过长的一样,发音一样。

I have had breakfast I had had breakfast by 8 this morning.现在我们来用这么一个时态造句:现在完成进行时,这算简单句中比较难的一个句子。比如说这样一句话

到现在为止,我学英语已经学了十年了。(并没有结束,还要继续学。)现在完成 have +过去分词 进行 be +现在分词 have/has been + v-ing I have been studying English for ten years

将来完成进行时

I will have been studying English for ten years by the end of this year.过去完成进行时

I had been studying English for ten years by the end of last year.再次总结。规则:时间+状态。

一、十六种时态

时态-Tense状态时间现在present过去past将来future过去将来past future一般一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时进行continuous完成perfect完成进行perfect continuous现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时 1.一般现在时 the present tense 2.一般过去时 the past tense 3.一般将来时 the future tense 4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense 6.过去进行时 the past continuous tense 7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense 8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense 9.现在完成时 the present perfect tense 10.过去完成时 the past perfect tense 11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense

12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense

13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense 14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense 15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense

16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense

二、时态的表达:需要借助助动词和实意动词

一般现在:I watch TV everyday.一般过去:I watched TV last night.Be 现在进行:I am watching TV now.过去进行:I was watching TV at eight last night.Will 一般将来:I will watch TV tonight.Have 现在完成:I have watched TV.注意: 1.I watched TV last night.I didn’t watch TV last night.didn’t 已经体现了过去的意思,故watch就变为原形,不必重复体现时间。

2.同音同形异义词 I do homework everyday.I do not do homework everyday.助动词do-只起语法作用,没有实际意义 实意动词do – 实际意义:做

I had had my breakfast by 8 a.m.yesterday.时态-Tense状态一般进行完成完成进行时间现在do / gobe / goinghave / gonehave been / gone过去did / wentwas, were / goinghad / gonehad been / gone将来willwill bewill havewill have been过去将来wouldwould bewould havewould have been

过去将来完成进行时

一、结构形式

过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。

二、用法归纳

过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去,由上下文决定。如:

He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years.他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。

I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you.我要你只想吃喝,因为最近几年你的生活够苦的。

在间接引语中,将来完成进行时通常要改为过去将来完成进行时。如: I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.

第四篇:初中升高中英语各种时态总结(家教必备)

时态总结

时态-定义

英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时

下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词 原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般过去时

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本结构:be+doing

4.否定形式:be+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构 s+was/were+doing

4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、过去完成时

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构:had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)

①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他

②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句七、一般将来时

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.九、将来完成时

1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)

3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done

4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.十、现在完成进行时

1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。

2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing

3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。

4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum!意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.互相转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

十六种时态

所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合,便形成下列十六种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;

现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;

现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;

现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时

第五篇:高中英语时态的知识点

如果说创新是成功的常青树,那么知识就是滋养的长流水;如果说潜能是创造力的根基,那么知识就是潜能的主要内容。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语时态的知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语时态的知识1

时态区别

①一般过去时与现在完成时:时间上有差异:凡有过去时间的均用过去时态,不能用完成时态,如含有ago、last year、just now、theother day等。

结果上有差异:现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续;一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”,和现在毫无关系。

②过去完成时与一般过去时:过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”;如出现同一主语连续几个动作(“连谓”)形式则只用一般过去时即可。

高中英语时态的知识2

现在完成时

①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over thelast(past)few years(months, weeks)、in recent years等。

②下列句型中常用现在完成时

It is(has been)+ 一段时间 + since从句

This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时

This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时

This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 +完成时

③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如:

I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.高中英语时态的知识3

过去完成时

①常用过去完成时的几种情况:

(A)在by、by the end、by thetime、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。如:By the end of last year, we hadproduced 20,000 cars.The train had left before we reached the station.(B)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/

though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即:hoped / planned … + to havedone。

(C)“时间名词 + before”在句子中作状语,谓语动词用过去完成时;“时间名词 + ago”在句中作状语,谓语动词用一般过去式。如:Hesaid his first teacher had died at least 10 years before.Xiao Hua left school 3years ago.(D)表示“一……就”的几个句型:Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when /than / before + 一般过去时。如:We had no sooner been seated than the bus started.= Nosooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。

After he(had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.高中英语时态的知识4

现在进行时

①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时;表近期特定的安排或计划;go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如:

It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr.Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)

The girl is always talking loud inpublic.(与always、often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)

②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。

(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind,wish, agree, mean, need。

(B)表存在的状态的动词:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。

(C)表示一时性动作的动词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。

(D)表示感官的动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。

高中英语时态的知识5

一般将来时

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:

be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;shall / willdo表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如:

If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。

A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.be about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

Autumn harvest is about to start.

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