中考过去将来时态讲解及练习及答案.doc

第一篇：中考过去将来时态讲解及练习及答案.doc

过去将来时态讲解及练习

过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？ 基本构成——

A)would + 动词原形

如He asked me if I would stay here.他问我是否要待在这儿。

B)was / were going to + 动词原形

如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C)was/ were(about)to + 动词原形

如：He said that they were to leave at six.She said that the meeting was about to begin.D)come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。

如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法——

A)主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。

如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.B)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.C)过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。

如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.牵手中考——

（）1.---Where will we meet?

----Sorry?

---I asked __________ meet.A.where we wouldB.when we wouldC.where will we（）2.---Did you ask your pen pal _______?

---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A.what he will doB.when he would come

C.how he would get here.小小练习——

（）3.---When will she come back?

---Pardon?

---I asked when __________________.A.when will she come backB.when she will come back

C.when would she come back D.when she would come back（）4.---What did he tell you just now?

---He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A.he will buy some books.B.will he buy some books.C.he would buy some books.D.would he buy some books.（）5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A.will makeB.would makeC.has made D.was making（）6.If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.A.will buyB.would buyC.have boughtD.am buying（）7.Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A.was going toB.would C.WillD.A and B

一

I.选择填空

1.Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.A.as;comeB.was;would come

C.would be;cameD.will be;come

2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spentB.would spent

C.was going to spentD.would spend

3.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited

C.is going to visitD.would visit

4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to comeB.is comingC.will comeD.was coming

5.Father said that he ____ me to Beijing the next year.A.tookB.would takeC.takesD.will take

6.We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.A.are going to growB.were going to grow

C.will growD.have grown

7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is goingB.will goC.wasgoingD.is to go

II.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Amy said she _____(visit)the Great Wall the next summer.2.She told him that she ______(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.5.She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.6.I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.7.He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenever she has time, she _____(help)them in the work.过去将来时练习题二

一．选择

1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A.is arrivingB.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive

2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_____ ready.A.will beB.would beC.wereD.are

3.My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A.is corningB.was comingC.cameD.had came

4.They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A.will be builtB.would be built C.are built D.were built

6．--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you!I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were going

C.didn’t think;were goingD.hadn’t thought;were going

7.This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just going;whileB.went;when

C.was going;whileD.was just going;when

8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A.LeavesB.would leaveC.LeftD.had left

9.The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be

10.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cryB cryedC began to cryD was crying1 1.Tom said he _____when he_____up.A came;growB.would come;grew

Cwould come;would growD.will come;grows

12He told us he _____home after school.A wentB would goC was going to goD will go

二、填空Jack said the plane_______(come)at five the next morning.I wasn't sure whether he _______(play)with methe next morning.3 He asked me if I __________(carry)on with the workthe next day.4 I wish Yaoming ___________(invite)me todinner.5.I wish I __________(be)a bird.6.She said the dog __________(die)if it ___________(operate)at once.7.Billy told her that he ______________(notgo)out if it__________(notrain).8.Amy said she ___________(let)me know as soon as she ________(get)there.小小练习参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D

一Key:

I.1-7 CDDDBBC

II.1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would be 8.would help

练习二答案

一 1.D2.C3.B4.D5 C6.B7.D8.B：9

B10 A11C12 D

二、填空

答案：1 was leaving2 would lend3 would be4 would help

第二篇：英语时态总结(现在、过去、将来)

一、英语时态总结

（一）现在时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。在这里，我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。

1.一般现在时：

A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

eg: It is a nice day.今天天气很好（表现在存在的状态）

B)习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累，因为习语太多，不做过多解释。eg: Believe it or not, we won the game.我们赢得了比赛，信不信由你。

口语中常说believe it or not，意思是：“信不信由你”“我说的是真的”。believe it or not是一个固定说法，相当一个插入语，短语中的believe没有词形变化。

C)经常性、习惯性动作。

eg: He always helps others.（他总是帮助别人。）

D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.eg: He said that the sun rises in the east.他说过太阳从东方升起

这个句子要注意，前边虽然said是过去式，但是后边“太阳从东方升起”是个客观真理，故不需同前边一样用过去式，而用一般现在时。总而言之，记住：客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。

E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。eg: When does the plane leave?

飞机什么时候起飞

eg: The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.飞机将在今下午三点起飞

这个句子注意一下，飞机起飞本来是将来时，但为什么不用将来时，因为这里表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，飞机起飞时间是规定、计划好了的。

F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

eg: When you finish your homework, I will have waited for 3 hours.当你完成家庭作业时，我将已经等了三小时了。

2.现在进行时(be doing)的用法：表示现在正在做的动作，但要注意短暂性动词

不能用于进行时，(短暂性动词：指该动词所表示的动作一发生就立即结束，该

动作不能延续，但会产生某种结果或影响，即只表示一个短暂的动作，不能表示

延续状态。常见的短暂性动词如: close, die, come, go, leave, break, lose, buy, join,recieve, borrow, become, start, begin, post, arrive 等)。

3.现在完成时(have done)：重要考点，初二以后几乎都是完成时态。

A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

eg: I have just finished my homework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业

B)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续

下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for

加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。这里与进行时一样，不能用短暂性动词。

eg: We have been in China for ten years.我们来中国已经十年了

eg: The clock has been silent since then.那钟从那时开始就开始沉寂了（钟从那时起就敲不响了）

C)表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive,begin, find, give, lose等。

eg: John has broken his left leg.约翰摔断了左腿。

注意：

A)现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现

在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过

去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。

eg:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。

这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。

eg: He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。

表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。

B)因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有

动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用短暂性动词。

eg: My sister has been married for 5 years.我的姐姐已经结婚五年了

过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续

eg: My sister has married.Don't disturb her.（短暂性动词）

我的姐姐已经结婚了。不要打扰她

这里的结婚是动词过去分词做谓语，表动作，短暂性动词。

C)在“this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……”句型里要求用完成时。

eg: This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in theInternational Exhibition.这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会

D)句型“It is/ has been……since”所使用的两种时态都正确。eg: It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.从我上次见到他以来已经10年了

E)在“no sooner than”（一..…就）、“hardly ……when（一..…就）”、“before”、“prior to（在…之前）”等句型中，主句要求完成时。

eg: Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.我一到公交车站，公交车就启动了

eg: No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.我一到公交车站，公交车就启动了

eg: I haven't met that professor prior to today.在今天之前我从未见过那位教授

4.现在完成进行时(have been doing)：和现在进行时很像

1)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继

续延续至将来。

例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。）

2)注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

（二）过去

1.一般过去时

A)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

eg::I went to Beijing last year.B)表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。

eg: I used to live here.我过去住在这里

C)有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

eg: Would you mind my sitting here?

您介意我坐在这里吗？

Could you pass me the pen?

您可以把笔递给我么

注意：

A)注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时 间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。注意，到了初二将会是很重要的考点。

2.过去进行时(was/ were doing)

A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.B)如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

eg: I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.3.过去完成时(had done)

用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示“过去的过去的动作或状态”。

注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。

eg: I returned the book that I had borrowed.eg: When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.当我醒来时，已经停止下雨了

过去完成时在第十四课“Do you speak English?”中我们曾接触过

4.过去将来时(would/ should do)表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。其实和将来时没很多区别啦。

eg: I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.我在星期二说，明天我将去看我的朋友

（三）将来

1.一般将来时

A)基本结构是will / shall do。故英语认为will用于第二、三人称，shall用于第一人称，但后来没做硬性规定，will比较常用。I will be home at 10.B)有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。初一接触比较多的是be going to，后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现，其他如sleep很少见，初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的，leave, come, arrive也常见

eg: My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.C)表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事，后常与when连用。

eg: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.当你打断我的时候，我正想讲话

D）“be to do”的5种用法：

a)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

eg: She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.星期一你准会在实验室见到她

b)该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

eg: You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。c)能或不能发生的事情（接近can, may）

eg: How am I to pay such a debt?

我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？

d)不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。

eg: I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible.Have a little patience.A.will be attendedB.will be attended to

C.is attendedD.is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

E)同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

eg: The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.教练处在放弃这场比赛的边缘，因为我们队已经得了7分了

注意：

在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless 等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。

eg: I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了

2.将来进行时(will be doing)调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。eg: Don't worry, you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt at that time.不用担心，你不会错过她的。到时她将会穿一件红色的T恤

3.将来完成时(will have done)表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个 将来时间有影响的动作或状态。

eg: It is reported that by the end of this century the people of Chinese will have increased by 2 billion.据报道，到本世纪末中国人口将增长20亿

第三篇：句子时态讲解+练习

一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时，过去将来时，现在完成进行时。常用的时态只有八种。

1．一般现在时的用法

1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理．句中常用 often，usually，every day等时间状语。例如：

He goes to school every day．(经常性动作)

He is very happy．(现在的状态)The earth moves around the sun．(真理)

2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来．例如：

If you come this afternoon，we' ll have a meeting．

When I graduate，I’ll go to the countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如 begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等．例如：

The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning．

4)表示状态和感觉的动词，如 be，like，hate，think，remember，find，sound等常用一般现在时．例如：

I like English very much.The story sounds very interesting.5)书报的标题，小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时．

2．一般过去时的用法

l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作．

He saw Mr Wang yesterday.He worked in a factory in 1986

2）表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用―used to‖和―would +动词原形‖。例如：

I used to smoke.During the vacation I would swim in the sea.注意；used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外？―to be used to +名词（动句词）―表示‖习惯于……。例如

I am used to the climate here.He is used to swimming in winter．

3.一般将来时的用法

一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态，其表达形式除了― will或 shall十动词原形‖外，还有以下几种形式．

l)― to be going to十动词原形‖，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事．例如：

It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today．

2)go，come，start，move，sail，leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作．例如:

I’m leaving for Beijing.3)―be to十动词原形‖表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见．例如：

Are we to go on with this work?

The boy is to go to school tomorrow．

4)― be about to十动词原形‖表示即将发生的动作。例如：

We are about to leave．

5)某些词，如 come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来.The meeting starts at five o’clock.He is leaving tomorrow．

4．现在进行时的用法

1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由― to be十现在分词‖构成，另外―系动词十介词或副词‖也表示进行时的意义．例如：

What are you doing?

The bridge is under construction．

2)表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词如 have，be，hear，see，like等词一般不用进行时．

5．过去进行时的用法

l)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由― was(were)十现在分词‖构成．例如:

In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in．

6．现在完成时的用法

现在完成时由― have十过去分词‖构成．其使用有两种情况：

1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响．句中没有具体时间状语．例如

He has gone to Fuzhou.(说话人认为他不在该地)

He has been to Fuzhou．(说话人认为他在该地)

2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去．常用for和 since表示一段时间的状语或 so far，now，today, this week(month，year)等表示包括现在时问在内的状语。例如:

He has studied English for 5 years．

He has studied English since 1985．

Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如 come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用．

3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中、表示将来某时完成的动作．例如：

I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework．

If it has stopped snowing in the morning，we’ll go to the park.7．过去完成时的用法

l)过去完成时由― had十过去分词‖构成。过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态．句中常用 by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语．例如：

By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。例如：

Before he slept，he had worked for 12 hours．

8．过去将来时的用法

过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态．过去将来时由― should或 would十动词原形‖构成。第一人称用 should，其他人称用 would．例如：

They were sure that they would succeed．

9．现在完成进行时的用法

现在完成进行时由― have(has)十 been十现在分词‖构成，表示现在以前一直在进 行的动作。有些词，如 work，study、live，teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多．例如：

I have worked here for three years．

I have been working here for three years.但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思．例如：

I have written a letter(已写完)

I have been writing a letter．(还在写)

注意：表示短暂动作的动词，如 finish，marry，get up，come，go等不能用这种时态.过去将来时

一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。过去将来时的构成（句型如下：）

肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其他

否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其他

疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他

肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形+其他

否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形 +其他

疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形+其他

1同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。

例句：I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否会来。

She was sixty-six.In three years，she would be sixty-nine.她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。

She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。

I didn't know how to do it.What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？

2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。

This door wouldn't open..这扇门老是打不开。

Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.他一有时间，总是看书。

I would play with him when I was a child.当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。如:

Ｙou know I would come.你知道我会来的。

Ｗe never imagined that John would become a doctor.我们从未想过约翰会成为一个医生。

过去将来时有时可带时间状语。如:

He said he would come back the next day.他说他第二天回来。

1“was/were going to + 动词原形”或“was/were +动词不定式完成式”可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。

Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。（没有去成）

I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before.我是打算帮忙演出的，但前天我感冒了。（没有帮上忙）

2.was/were about to do

“was/were about to do”表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。

I felt something terrible was about to happen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。

3．was/were on the point of doing

I’m glad you have come.I was on the point of calling you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话，现在你省去我这个麻烦了。

“be ablet to do” 和 “be on the point of doing”结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。

I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to be C.is going to beD.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;wil C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–______.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）

A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB.are going to haveC.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to beB.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you pleaseB.Please will youC.You pleaseD.Do you()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming

B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive

B.will be arrive

C.is going to

D.is arriving 1-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

二、填空 She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A.as;come B.was;would come C.would be;came D.will be;come 2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spent C.was going to spent D.would spend 3.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit 4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming 5.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.took B.would take C.takes D.will take 6.We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to grow C.will grow D.have grown 7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will go C.was about to go D.is to go

第四篇：一般现在、过去、将来练习题及答案

一、单项选择。

（）1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to beD.will go to be（）2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working

D.won’t work

（）3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be（）4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be（）5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be（）6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give

C.gives

D.give（）7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.（）8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting

C.to get D.will get（）9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will beB.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are（）10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have

C.had

D.would have（）11.Jenny ____ in an office.Her parents ____in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work（）12.One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has（）13.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

（）14.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises, set D rise;sets（）15.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like;listen B likes;listens C like;are listening D liking;listen（）16.Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied（）17.The teacher____the blackboard yestetday.He used a computer.A.used not

B.didn't use

C.does not use（）18.___you___in the library this morning? A.DO,studied B.Did,studied

C.Did,study

（）19.The students___to have a party.They did it last week.A.planed

B.planned

C.plan

（）20.Lily___to the beach with prof.Green.They had a swim there.A.goed

B.goes

C.went

（）21.Prof.Green___sick yesterday,He ___a fever.New he still feels weak.A.is,has

B.was,have

C.was,had

（）22.___the teacher___at this college last year ?Yes,he did.A.Did,taught

B.does,teach

C.Did,teach（）23.We___in the sea.Thewater was too cold.A.swam not

B.didn't swim

C.didn't swam

（）24.___there many trees on the campus?No,but now we have many everywhere.A.Were

B.Had

C.Did have

（）25.I like English food now.But I___it very much.A.didn't liked

B.didn't like

C.don't like

二、动词填空。

1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.4.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come)to visit.5._____your sister_____(know)English? 6.Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.7.The pot_____(not look)like yours very much.8.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 9.Who_____(想要)to go swimming? 10.______she_____(do)the housework every day? 11.Jenny and Danny usually______(play)games in the afternoon 12.Tom and Mary ___________(come)to China last month.13.Mike _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I _______(get)up late.14.Mary __________(read)English yesterday morning.15.There _________(be)no one here a moment ago.16.I ___________(call)Mike this morning.17.I listened but ___________(hear)nothing.18.Tom ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.19.Last week we _________(pick)many apples on the farm.20.My mother ________________(not do)housework yesterday.三、句型转换。

1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

2.Do you study hard?（from now on）

3.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）

4.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________

5.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________

6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________

7.Nancy doesn't run fast.（改为肯定句）_________________________ 8.They read English last night.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 9.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 10.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

答案：

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.选b.一般过去时:助动词的过去式+ 动词原形

18.选c.一般过去式

19.选b。以辅音字母结尾的动词，过去时要双写末尾字母，再加ed。

20.选c。后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面的自然也用一般过去时。

21.选c.首先，看到前面的yesterday,就知道这里要用一般过去时，故排除A；其次，have的第三人称为has或had,所以排除B，因此选C。

22.选c。last year,描述过去事件的标志。

23.选b。a和c的表达不合语法。

24.选a.(there be)= have, 所以there have的表达是错误的。

25.选b。现在喜欢，但以前很讨厌，用一般过去时。

二、动词填空。

1.will be

2.won’t believe;sees

3.will win 4.comes 5.Does know 6.is away from 7.doesn't look 8.do have 9.wants 10.does do 11.play 12.came

13.didn’t go got

14.read

15.Was

16.called

17.heard 18.began

19.picked

20didn’t do

三、句型转换。

1.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2.Will you study hard from now on? 3.She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.4.Do you watch TV every day? 5.Has David got a goal? 6.We don't have four lessons.7.Nancy runs fast.8.They don’t read English last night.Did they read English last night? Yes,they did./No,they didn't.9.The children didn't have a good time in the park.Did the children have a good time in the park? Yes,they did./No,they didn't.10.There weren't about nine hundred people at the concert.Were there about nine hundred people at the concert? Yes,there were./No,there weren't.

第五篇：时态练习讲解的教学反思

如何正确运用一般过去时和过去进行时是第六单元出现的最难的知识点，在这节课上我就围绕这个问题与学生一起探讨。

首先我提问“什么是过去进行时？”，学生异口同声回答“表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。”我说：“那现在请你们在这道题中先找出表示过去某一时刻的小题，学生说：“第6题at 11 last night,第8题at nine o’clock yesterday,第10题at 11:00 this morning.”,然后学生就知道这几题应该用过去进行时。第5题有at this time yesterday这表示“昨天的这个时候”那该用哪种时态？有部分学生马上反应过来说：“用过去进行时。”

接着我请同学们找出句中有last一词的题（第2，4，7，9题），这是关键点，我让学生思考是否有last的都用一般过去时？如何判断？一般过去时强调的是事件，一定完成。过去进行时强调的是过程，不一定完成，动作可以反复进行。学生就会去思考，然后得出哪几道题用一般过去时，唯独第7题He was writing a book last week.一定要用过去进行时，表示他上周他一直在写书。如果用过去时就表示他上周写完了一本书。短时间内不一定能写完一本书。

我感觉这样给学生解题比按着顺序给学生讲解更好一些，通过归类和对比，学生会对此类题有更深刻的印象。