初中英语8种时态练习及答案五篇

第一篇：初中英语8种时态练习及答案

初中英语8种时态练习

1.The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A.come;climbingB.to come;to climb

C.to come;climbingD.coming;climbing

2.Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A.toldB.tellingC.to tellD.Tell

3.Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.is reading

4.Look!The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimmingC.are swimmingD.are swimming

5.The picture ______ nice.A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking

6.--What a nice garden!–She ______ it every day.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.cleansD.clean

7.--Where is Frank now?--He ______ his bike in the yard.A.fixes upB.fixing upC.is fixing upD.fixed

8.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.studyB.studiesC.will studyD.studied

9.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _______ he _______?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go

10.How long have you _______ here?

A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been

11.The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A.has livedB.livedC.have beenD.live

12.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A.have madeB.have becomeC.have beenD.have turned

13.It seems that the old man _________something important.A.has lostB.had lostC.lostD.would lose

14.We _________the work by six yesterday evening.A.finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.had been finished

15.When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.A.are havingB.have already had

C.have hadD.had already had

第二篇：初中英语时态练习题及答案

英语五大时态练习题（一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进行、现在完成）

1.You ________about the future now, ________you? A.don't think, don't B.aren't thinking, aren't C.don't think, do D.aren't thinking, are 2.Charlie____here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’t B.fall(落下), did C.jump（跳）, didn’t D.jump, did 4.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A.Did, buy B.Does, buy C.Did, bought D.Does, buys 5.How ________ ____ Mr.Brown ___________ to America? A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes 6.-When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She _D_ from Hong Kong last Friday.A.come back B.comes back C.returned back D.came back 7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-____ __you______ your homework yet? A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished

9.He_____very busy this week,he______free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 10.---Is your father a doctor?---Yes, he is.He ______ in Town Hospital.A.has worked B.is working C.works D.worked 11.Where’s my camera? I___________ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at 12.—____he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A.Does ,has B.Does, have C.Did, have D.Did, had 13.Where is the morning paper?–I______if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 14.Physics _____ much harder than English, I think.A.are B.is C.was D.were 15.How __________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike A.does go B.do;goes C.do go D.does;goes 16.-Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have.A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to 17.Look.they _________ a good time, _________ they? A.have, do B.have, don't C.are having, are D.are having, aren't 18.There____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be

19.Mr.Yang ________ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our 20.–_______you_______free tomorrow?–No.I________free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 21.I_____a letter from him since he left.A.didn't receive B.haven't got C.didn't have D.haven't heard 22.Listen!They _______ in the next room.A.sing B.is singing C.are singing D.were singing 23.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buy B.did , bought C.do, buy D.do, bought 24.My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 25.______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.A.Do I am B.Does not C.Are I’m not D.Are I aren’t 26.---Mary, could you help me?---Wait a moment.I ____.A.read a book B.did my homework C.was watching TV D.am cooking dinner.27.–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–____.（不，不要。）A.No,you won’t.B.No,you aren’t.C.No,please don’t.D.No,please.28.Lucy is always busy.She ____ only five hours every day.A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.would sleep D.sleeps 29.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does 30.-______ you ______anywhere before?-Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A.Did;surf;surfed B.Have;surfed;surfed C.Did;surf;have surfe D.Have;surfed;have surfed 31.It’s eight o’clock.The students ______ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 32.Mother____me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 33._____ she _____ home at six every day? A.Is , leave B.Does leave, C.Is , leaves D.Does , left 34.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in time B.hurries, on time C.hurried, in time D.hurried, at time 35.I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.A.lost B.don't lose C.have lost D.is coming 36.Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had

答案 CDCAC DCDDC CCDBD DDBBD BCAAC DCDAD DBBCC D

第三篇：初中英语时态选择题练习100题

初中英语时态选择题练习100题(附答案)-

（）1.There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were（）2.---Who sings best in your class?---Jenny _______.A.do

B.did

C.does

D.has done（）3.---_____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day?

---Yes, she does.A.Does;help B.Has;helpedC.Did;help

D.Do;helps（）4.---Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?

---You can when you _______ a bit older.A.will get

B.get

C.are getting

D.got（）5.---What does Linda often do in the evening?

---She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV.A.does;watches B.is doing;watched C.does;watched D.is doing;was watching（）6.Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.A.was moving

B.moved C.has moved

D.moves（）7.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.study

B.studies

C.will study

D.studied（）8.---Don't forget to ask him to write to me.---I won't.As soon as he _______, I'll ask him to write to you.A.will come

B.came C.comes

D.is coming

（）9.---Do you like this silk dress?---Yes, I do.It _______ so soft and comfortable.A.is feeling

B.feels

C.has felt

D.is felt（）10.Oh, it's you.I'm sorry I _______ know you _______ here.A.don't;are

B.didn't;are C.didn't;were

D.don't;were（）11.Mr Lu Xun died in 1936.He _______ a lot of famous novels.A.wrote

B.was writing C.has written

D.would write（）12.---Your telephone number again? I _______ quite catch it

---It's 2567321.A.can't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.didn't（）13.---How was your weekend on the farm?

---Great!We _______ with the farmers.A.enjoy ourselves

B.went fishing C.will work

D.make friends（）14.---What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?

---He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.is driving

B.drove C.has driven

D.drives（）15.Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys

B.is buying C.bought

D.will buy

（）16.---Liu Mei can't come tonight.---Why? But she ___ me she would come.A.tells

B.told

C.is told

D.had told（）17.He turned off the light and then _______.A.leaves

B.has left

C.will leave

D.left（）18.---Keep quiet, please.They _______ a meeting.---Sorry.A.have

B.had

C.are having

D.have had

（）19.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _____ he ____?

A.has;gone

B.will;go C.did;go

.would;go

（）20.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;is C.will come;is D.comes;will be（）21.There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A.will give B.will be C.is going to give

D.is

（）22.---Shall we go shopping now?

---Sorry, I can't.I _______ my shirts.A.wash

B.washes

C.washed

D.am washing（）23.---Hurry up!We're all waiting for you.---I _______ for an important phone call.Go without me.A.wait

B.was waiting

C.am waiting

D.waited

（）24.---Did you see Tom at the party?

---No, he _______ by the time I got there.A.had lef

t B.was leaving C.left D.has left

()25.---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine _______ there behind the door.A.has hung B.is hanging C.hung D.will hang

()26.---_______ you _______ TV at the moment?---No, you can turn it off.A.Did;watch B.Are;watching C.Do;watch D.Have;watched()27.I don't think Jim saw me;he _______ a book at that moment.A.just read B.has just read C.was just reading D.had just read()28.Mr Smith ____a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing

()29.---I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry.I _______ dinner at my friend's home.A.am having B.had C.was having D.have had()30.---Do you know Miss Wang?

---Yes.I first met her two years ago.She _______ at a radio shop at that time.A.was working B.has worked C.is working D.had worked()31.Mr White _______ the newspaper, while his daughter _______TV.A.read;was watching B.was reading;watched

C.was reading;was watching D.read;watched()32.---I _______ you at the meeting.Why?---I was ill.A.saw B.have seen C.not see D.didn't see

()33.When the teacher came in, the students _______ about the new film.A.are talking B.were talking C.talked D.talks()34.The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _______ on August 13.A.has begun B.lasted C.began D.has lasted()35.Hurry up!The play _______ for ten minutes.A.has been on B.has begun C.had begun D.began()36.---May I speak to Mr Smith?

---Sorry, he _______ Australia.But he _______ in two days.A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be back

C.has been in;would come back D.is leaving for;doesn't come back()37.I can't go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.A.have lost B.lost C.will lose D.was losing()38.---What do you think of the film Harry Potter?

---It is very nice.I _______ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see

()39.We _______to learn English five years ago.We _______ it for five years up to now.A.began;learned B.begin;have learned

C.have begun;had learned D.began;have learned()40.---What a nice bike!How long _______ you _______ it ？

---Just two weeks.A.have;bought B.did;buy C.have;had D.are;having()41.You don't have to describe her.I _______ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet()42.---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.---Oh, not at all.I _______ here only a few minutes.A.have come B.had been C.was D.have been()43.---_______ my dictionary anywhere?

---Yes.I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A.Have you seen B.Do you see C.Had you seen D.Would you see()44.---I haven't heard from Li Jun for a long time.---What do you think _______ to him?

A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened()45.---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I _______ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

()46.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ office soon.A.leaves B.would leave C.will leave D.had left()47.---How long _______ your father _______ the Party?

---For more than twenty years.A.has;joined B.did;join C.has;been in D.does;join

()48.Mrs Smith _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;would come D.had left;came()49.---Do you know Betty very well?

---Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A.have made B.have become C.have been D.have turned()50.---What did your son say in the letter?

---He told me that he _______ the Disney World the next day.A.would visit B.has visit C.is going to visit D.will visit（）51.---The letter _______ in Japanese.Can you read it to me?

---With pleasure.A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.is written

()52.---This kind of rice tastes nice.Do you know where it is grown?

---Yes, it _______ in Southeast China.A.was grew B.has grown C.is grown D.is growing()53.In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served()54.---Did you win the basketball game?

---Bad luck.Our team _______ in the final one.A.won B.beat C.was won D.was beaten()55.This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold()56.The television _______.It doesn't work now.A.must repair B.was repairing C.must be repaired D.has repaired()57.I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years' time.A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover()58.---Do you think that the classroom _______ every day?

---Yes, I think so.A.should clean B.should be cleaning C.should cleaned D.should be cleaned()59.I like my new bike.It _______ very well.A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has ridden()60.---Do you think this kind of apple _______ well?

---No, I don't think so.A.have sold B.sells C.are sold D.would sell()61.It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.A.were produced B.will produce C.are produced D.will be produced()62.I wasn't at home yesterday.I _______ to help with the harvest on the farm.A.asked B.was asked C.was asking D.had asked()63.---Are you free this afternoon?

---No.I'll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.A.to write B.wrote C.to be writing D.to be written()64.How sweet the music _______!I have never heard a better piece.A.sounds to be B.is sounded C.is sounded to be D.sounds()65.---Where are the boys?

---Oh, they _______ basketball on the playground just now.A.were seen play B.were seen to play C.have seen to playD.have seen play()66.---Can you sing this English song?

---Of course I can.It _______ often _______ by children.A.is;sang B.will;sing C.was;sang D.is;sung

()67.No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and _______ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.A.were cut;moved B.were cut;move C.are cut;moving D.are cut;moved()68.---

When _______ this computer _______?---Last year.A.did;make B.was;made C.is;made D.has;made()69.---Can you tell me whom the play _______ in 1998?

---Sorry, I don't know.A.was written by B.was written C.is written by D.is written()70.---What did Miss Zhang say to you just now?

---She said that all the books should _______ to the library on time.A.are returned B.return C.be returned D.be returning()71.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A.must be taken care B.must take care of C.must be looked after D.must look after()72.---What does the radio say?

---It says that a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city.A.be building B.will be built C.is built D.be built()73.When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided()74.Paul doesn't have to be made _______.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning()75.A football match _______ in our school next Monday.A.will hold B.will be held C.is going to hold D.holds

()76.Although the boy is only eight years old, he _______ speak English very well.A.must B.can C.may D.should

()77.Cars and buses _______ stop when the traffic lights are red.A.can B.need C.must D.may

()78.This dictionary _______ Liu Ying's.Look!Her name is on the cover.A.may be B.must be C.can't be D.mustn't be

()79.Lin Tao has his own room in his house, so he _______ do what he wants in it.A.must B.have to C.need to D.can()80.---Come back home every month.---I _______.A.will B.must C.should D.can

()81.A robot _______ think of itself;it _______ be told what to do.A.can't;must B.couldn't;can C.may not;will D.mustn't;may()82.---Shall I tell Mary about it?---No, you _______.I've told her already.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't

()83.Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, or you ______ hurt yourself.A.won't;can't B.mustn't;may C.shouldn't;must D.can't;shouldn't()84.---_______ we go to the park this Sunday?---Good idea!

A.Will B.Can C.Must D.Shall

()85.---Excuse me.Will you please tell me the way to the station?

---Oh sorry, but I don't know.You _____ go and ask that policeman.A.may B.must C.would D.should()86.Read the text louder, please.I _______ hear you.A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.may not

()87.You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to come B.don't need come C.don't need coming D.needn't come()88.---Could I take this seat?---Yes, you _______.A.could B.may C.must D.need

()89.We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect o

A.may B.can C.should D.need

()90.---May I put my bike here?---No, you _______.You should put it over there.A.couldn't B.needn't C.won't D.mustn't

()91.---_______ I ask you a question?---Sure.But you _______ wait a minute.A.May;must B.May;can C.Can;can D.Must;could()92.---Listen!Helen is singing in the next room.---It _______ be Helen.She has gone to Beijing.A.can't B.mustn't C.may D.should

()93.Peter _______ come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.A.must B.may C.can D.will

()94.---Must I come at four o'clock?---Oh, no, you _______.A.don't B.mustn't C.don't have to D.can't()95.---_______ I hand in my homework now?

---No, you _______.You _______ hand it in tomorrow.A.Shall;may not;have to B.Can;mustn't;need

C.Should;can't;may D.Must;needn't;can

()96.---_______ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?---Yes, you _______.A.Must;can B.May;may C.Need;need D.May;need()97.I think that a new hospital _______ over there in two years.A.may build B.can build C.may be built D.must build

()98.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.should C.could D.might()99.Michael _______ become a basketball player, for he's very tall.A.should B.can't C.may D.needn't

()100.The city cleaners __ repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.A.may B.can C.might D.have to Key: 1-5 DCABC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCBC

21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BABDC

41-45 BDACB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 DCBDC 56-60 CBDAB 61-65 DBADB 66-70 DABAC 71-75 CDABB 76-80 BCBDA 81-85 ACBDA 86-90 ADBCD 91-95 AABCD 96-100 BCACD 本文来于:http://

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第四篇：初中英语8种时态分类练习

初中英语时态分类练习

一般过去时专练

()1.The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A.come;climbingB.to come;to climb

C.to come;climbingD.coming;climbing

()2.The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the

papers away.A.to stop;blowingB.stopping;blowing

C.to stop;blowD.stopped;blow

()3.The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A.feltB.feelingC.is feelingD.was feeling

()4.Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A.toldB.tellingC.to tellD.tell

()5.The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A.standingB.standC.to standD.stands

()6.I saw him _______ into the small store.A.wentB.goingC.to goD.has gone

一般现在时与现在进行时专练

()1.Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.is reading

()2.The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going

()3.Look!The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimmingC.are swimmingD.are swiming

()4.---What is Tom doing in the classroom?---He ______ something on the blackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.is drawingD.are drawing.()5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A.gets, dosB.gets, doesC.get, doesD.gets, do

()6.It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然)______ his homework.A.is, doB.is, doingC.are, doD.are, doing

()7.The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A.startB.startsC.startingD.are starting

()8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.A.is writingB.am writingC.am writeingD.am writting

()9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

()10.--______ late for the meeting next time.–Sorry, I won’t.A.Don’tB.Don’t beC.Won’t beD.Be not

A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking

3.一般将来时专练

()1.Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A.to take part inB.is to take part inC.taking part inD.will take part in

()2.---Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?---You can when you _______ a bit older.A.will getB.getC.are gettingD.got

()3.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.studyB.studiesC.will studyD.studied

()4.---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won’t.As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.is coming

()5.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _______ he _______?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go

()6.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A.will come;will beB.comes;is

C.will come;isD.comes;will be

过去将来时练习

I.选择填空

1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A.as;come B.was;would come

C.would be;came D.will be;come

2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spent

C.was going to spent D.would spend

3.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited

C.is going to visitD.would visit

4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to comeB.is coming

C.will comeD.was coming

5.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.tookB.would take

C.takesD.will take

第五篇：初中英语时态总结

初中英语时态总结一、一般现在时

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays，3.基本结构：动词 原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般过去时

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式

4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他

4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他

5.一般疑问句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、过去完成时

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他

4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他

①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他

②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句七、一般将来时

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do;主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.九、将来完成时

1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）

3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、现在完成进行时

1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。

2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如： people.police.cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说

a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

b.news 是不可数名词。

c.the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼