初中英语八大时态教案

第一篇：初中英语八大时态教案

初中英语八大时态一、一般现在时：

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays，3.基本结构：主语＋动词 原形＋宾语 主语＋am is are＋表语（如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加（es）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn＇t,通常还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn＇t know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语：now,at this time,thesedays,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.6.例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.四、现在完成时： 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.2.时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has提前

6.例句：I＇ve written an article.It has been raining these days.五、一般将来时：

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.2.时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定形式：was/were + not;在行为动词前加won＇t,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.六、过去进行时：

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.3.基本结构：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.七、过去完成时： 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.2.时间状语：before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc.3.基本结构：had + done.4.否定形式：had + not + done.5.一般疑问句：had放于句首.6.例句：As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

八、过去将来时：

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语：the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.

第二篇：初中英语八大时态总结归纳

初中英语八大时态

一般现在时：am/is/are + 动词原形

一般过去时：was/were + 动词的过去式

现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were + 动词的现在分词

一般将来时：will + 动词原形

过去将来时：助动词 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to + 动词原形

现在完成时：助动词 have/has + 动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词 had + 动词的过去分词

一般现在时：every day，week，mouth，year，always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom 一般过去时：yesterday，the day，before，yesterday，just，now，ago，last week 现在进行时：now，these days，this week，all the time

过去进行时：at the day，then，this time yesterday，the hole morning

一般将来时：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next time，from now on，later(on)，soon 过去将来时：the next day，the following week，soon，one day，in a week

现在完成时：already，yet，never，so far，since，before

第三篇：初中英语时态教案

时态教案

先画出时态的时间轴的图，在依次介绍各个时态的含义。

（1）一般现在时：表示习惯性的、客观真理、主语目前的状态或特征等。注意：在时间状语和条件状语从句中，遵守“主将从现”的原则。

时间标志：always/often/usually/seldom/never/every week/twice a week/

(2)一般过去时：A过去的某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：yesterday/last week/an hour ago/just now/the other day/in 1982/

B表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间标志：always/often/

例句：when i was a child, i often played football in street.C 也可与today/this week/this month/this year/表示现在的时间连用，但这些时间必须指过去的时间。不包含此时此刻的含义。Did you see him today?

（3）过去进行时：在过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

例句：I was reading the book at that time.(过去进行，未读完，“读”的片段)；

I read the book yesterday.(过去时、已读完，表整个“读”)。

（4）正在进行时：表示现在（说话的时候）正在发生、现阶段（说话前后一段时间）一直进行或反复发生持续进行的动作。

He is writing another novel.(说话时并没有进行，只是处在写作的状态）he is thinking about this problem these days.#其中表示移动的词：come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin/return/可以用进行时表将来。She told me that she was leaving.She is leaving tomorrow.(对过去进行和现在进行时）

（5）现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去。注意短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用（begin/lend/join/die/fall/join/kill/stop/等)

（6）、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。

一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态。现在完成时则强调到目前为止动作的完成和结果，与现在的情况有联系，对现在也有影响。A.刚做过的事，用现在完成时态，当说明或者询问做事的时间、地点时，要用一般过去时。例如he has watched the football match.She watched it last Saturday.她看了那场足球赛，她是上周六看的。

B.have / has been to a place.表示某人曾经去过或者到过某地。have / has gone to a place表示某人说话时已经离开此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已经到了某地。

例如：Frank has gone to Tibet.弗兰克已经去西藏了。Frank has been to Tibet twice.弗兰克已经去过西藏2次了。

（7）、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别：

过去完成时与现在完成时两者的用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在的时间为基点，而过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，是过去的过去。

I have finished my homework.(表示说话时作业已经做完了)

By four o’clock, I had finished my homework.初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在语法上的区别：如ie, arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均为瞬间动词，在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。(换成可以延续的动词)He joined the army a year ago.(用过去时)

（8）一般将来和过去将来时区别：

一般将来：在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来反复经常发生的动作。常与tomorrow、next week/year/等连用。

过去将来：从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去的某种习惯。He said that he would finish his work before 9.Be going to /will的区别：

(1）be going to :表强调计划，安排要发生的事或有迹象要发生的事.Look at the dark clouds, I think it is going to rain soon.（2）will：表示主观意愿,未经事先精心计划或打算.可用于各种人称.There is someone at the door.I will go and open it

第四篇：初中英语八大时态练习题(含答案)

初中英语八大时态练习题

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A.come B.comes C.will come D.came 2.Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A.tries…buys B.tries… buies C.trys… buys D.trys… buies 3.The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A.cathcsdances B.catches dances C.catchsdancees D.catches dancee 4._____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.A.Doenjoy B.Does enjoies C.Does enjoys D.Doesenjoy 5._____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.A.Dohear B.Doeshear C.Do receive D.receive 6._____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A.Doesdoes B.Dodoes C.Doesdo D.Do do 7._____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.A.Has xdoes B.Hasxdoes

C.Doeshashas D.Does havedoes 8.Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A.does gives B.does give C.do give D.gives

9.Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.A.does heNo B.does heYes C.doesn't heNo D.doesn't heYes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he A.goesdoesn't B.goesisn't C.doesn't godoes D.doesn't gois 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.is watching 12.We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A.snow B.snows C.will snow D.snowed 13.Neither I nor he ______ French.A.speak B.doesn't speak C.speaks D.doesn't speak 14.Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A.know B.have known C.knows D.is knowing 15.The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A.carry B.bring C.takes D.carries 16.Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A.swimming playing B.swimmingplaiing C.swimming I playing D.swimmingplaing 17.Look!The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____.A.playing dance B.playing dancing C.play dancing D.play dance 18.He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A.is beginning B.is beginning C.begin D.begins 19._____ he _____ on well with his friends this term A.Doesgets B.Doesget C.Isgetting D.Isgeting 20.Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A.is writingis writing B.is writing writes C.writes is writing D.writes writes

参考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC 21.I _____ to the cinema.I ______ there every Sunday.A.go…go B.am going… go C.go… am going D.am going…am going 22.Look, they______ a good time, ____ they A.have…do B.have…don't

C.are having…are D.are having aren't

23.You ______ about the future now, ______ you A.don't thinkdon't B.aren't thinking aren't C.don't think do D.aren't thinking are 24.She always ______ something whenever she ______.A.studiedplayed B.studiedplaied C..studiedplaied D.studied played

25.He often _____ late in the forest.It _____ me very much., A.stayedworried B.staied worried C.stayedworryed D.staied worried 26.I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A.noticed cryed B.noticed cried C.noticedcried D.noticed cryed 27.We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A.mopped cleanned B.moped cleaned C.moppedcleaned D.moped cleaned 28.When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A.visited jumpped B.visited jumped C.visited jumped D.visited jumpped

29.______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.A.Did they have did B.Did they have had C.Had they had D.Had they did

30.____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.A.Didwentwent B.Did go went C.Did went did D.Did go did 31._____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest A.Did went stopped B.Did go stop C.Did went stop D.Did go stopped 32.You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.A.did did B.did gave C.didn't did D.didn't gave 33.____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.A.Who wrote B.Whatwrote

C.Who didwrite D.What did write 34.They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room.They often ____ such talks A.talkedhad B.talkhave C.were talkinghad D.are talkinghave 35.He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A.did heard B.did didn't hear C.was doing heard D.was doing didn't hear 36.“ _____ you angry then ” “They_ too much noise.” A.Arewere making B.Werewere making C.Aremade D.Were made 37.This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike.He _____ TV.A.repaired didn't watch B.was repairing watched C.repaired watched D.was repairing wasn't watching

38.We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.A.were waiting waiting B.were waiting wait C.waited waiting D.waited wait

39.When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A.knocked did B.was knocking did

C.knocked was doing D.knock am doing

40.The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A.learned was opening B.was learning opened C.learned opened D.is learning open 参考答案:21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB

41.When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A.walked… was coming B.were walking… came C.were talking… comes D.walk… is coming

42.A young man _____ her while she _____ her work.A.watched was finishing B.was watching finished C.watched finished D.was watching was finishing 43.While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A.did made B.was doing made C.was doing was making D.did was making 44.I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning.I _____ to work.A.was teaching didn't go B.taught didn't go C.was teaching went D.taught went 45.He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.A.makes B.is making C.was making D.made 46.I ______ a letter at nine last night.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.is writing 47.The teacher_____(give)us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A.gave B.is giving C.was given D.was giving 48.There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A.last Sunday B.next Sunday C.every Sunday D.this Sunday 49.We ______ class meeting this November.A.had B.have C.will have D.are having 50.He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working 51.Be careful.The train ______.A.will come B.C.comes D.is coming 52.Look at those clouds.It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A.is going to rain B.is raining C.will rain D.won't rain 53.The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.A.is going to snow B.is snowing C.will snow D.snows 54._____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon A.Willdoes B.is going to do C.isdoing D.Shall do 55.What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.A.is going to be B.willbe C.shallbe D.doesbe 56.The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A.is going to be B.is growing to be C.will be D.is 57._____ you ____ me up at six, please

A.Aregoing to wake B.Arewaking C.Willwake D.Dowake 58.If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.A.will gowill learn B.will gois going to learn C.is going is going to learn D.goes will learn

59.When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.A.is going to comeshall tell B.will comeshall tell C.comeswill tell D.comewill tell 60.What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.A.is…going to be… is B.will…be…will C.is…going to be…is going D.will be…will be 参考答案:41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD

第五篇：初中英语八大时态之现在完成时和过去完成时

初中英语八大时态之现在完成时和过去完成时一、一般现在时：

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词 原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn＇t know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时：

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构：was/were+doing

4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时：

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done

4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has提前

6.例句：I＇ve written an article.It has been raining these days.六、过去完成时：

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构：had + done.4.否定形式：had + not + done.5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books七、一般将来时：

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定形式：was/were + not;在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时：

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.