初中英语的时态

第一篇：初中英语的时态

Ⅰ.初中时态归纳复习

英语时态有以下几种。

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

第二篇：初中英语时态总结

初中英语时态总结一、一般现在时

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays，3.基本结构：动词 原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般过去时

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式

4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他

4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他

5.一般疑问句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、过去完成时

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他

4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他

①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他

②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句七、一般将来时

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do;主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.九、将来完成时

1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）

3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、现在完成进行时

1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。

2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如： people.police.cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说

a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

b.news 是不可数名词。

c.the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

第三篇：初中英语时态顺口溜

初中英语八种时态 顺口溜

时态中学学8种，时间、方面两相乘；

一般时态有4个，还有进行和完成；时间现在与过去，将来动作要发生。(一)一般现在时态

动词原形直接用；一般现在时态中；陈述事实和真理，习惯动作常发生； 第三人称单数时，动词变成单三形；疑问、否定不易变，具体情况看句型。系表there be、be关键，have是“有”立大功；遇到行为动词时，额外加do(does)要记清。

(二)一般过去时态

过去形式没人称，一般过去时态用；规则动词加“-ed'’，表示过去刚发生； 不规则动词过去式，形式特殊记心中；否定疑问容易变，具体情况看句型； 系表there be、动词have，be、have提前疑问成；谓语行动外加did、not, didn`t句当中。

(三)一般将来时态

will、shall加原形，表示将来要发生；be going to加动词，打算、计划要进行； 疑问be、will提句首，其后跟not是否定；各种人称都will，shall只用第一人称。(四)一般过去将来时态

would、should加原形，多用宾语从句中；表示过去为起点，再看将来要发生； 否定疑问看主句，简单句子看助动。(五)现在进行时态

表示现在正进行，助动现分来构成；助劫词be随人变，am、is、are要记清； 现在分词也好变，动词原形加个-ing；一般疑问be提前，否定not加句中。(六)过去进行时态

过去进行之构成，助动、现分放句中；助动词be过去式，was和were看人称； 一般疑问be提前，否定not加句中。(七)现在完成时态

have过分并列行，表示动作己完成；事情发生在过去，后果影响最为重； 规则过分为“ed”，不规则动记心中；一般疑问容易变，have提前作首领； 否定变来也不难，haven`t、hasn`t要记清。(八)过去完成时态

had过分用句中，过去之前早完成；记住“过去的过去”，复合句里很常用。

第四篇：初中英语各种时态练习题集锦

专题五

时态复习

（一）一般现在时

复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换

一、用词的适当形式填空。

1.Miss Guo ______(teach)us Chinese this term.She ______(be)a very good teacher.She often ______(talk)with us after class.Many of us like ______(talk)with her.2.Where ______ their father______(work)? He ______(work)on a farm.3.What time ______ the shop ______(close)? It _____(close)at nine o'clock in the evening.4.He ______(go)to school by bus every day.5.Tom can not walk fast because he ______(carry)a heavy box.6.She often ______(read)English in the evening.7.She ____(go)to school at eight o’clock.8.He usually _____ up at 17:00.(get)9.She ____(live)in Beijing.二、句型转换：

1.I like the red sofa.(变否定句)

2.She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)

3.I am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

4.They play football in the garden everyday.(变成否定句)

5.There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)

错误！未指定书签。

（二）一般过去时

复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换

一、将下列动词变成过去式。

look_______

watch_______

like______

hope______ decide______ plan______

stop_______

carry______

study______

play______

stay______

let______

put_______

read_______

catch _____

teach_____

buy______

bring______

think ______

sit_____

write______ drive_______

ring______

sink______ run______

give_______

win _______ know ______ grow______

throw_______

draw _____ show_____

feel______

sleep_______

keep_____

sweep_____ meet_______

二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______________(buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2.— What day_____________(be)it yesterday? — It______________(be)Friday.3.He______________(be)here half an hour ago.4.We often____________(play)games last term.5.She_____________(give)me a book a moment ago.6.The girl___________(get)up very early this morning.7.They____________(take)photos near the river an hour ago.8.He ____________(not watch)TV yesterday evening.9.— Why___________(be)the boy late for school? — Because he _________(be)ill.10.Mr.Green _________(come)to visit me last night.11.The teacher___________(agree)to our idea yesterday.错误！未指定书签。

12.They___________(make)him work twelve hours a day last year.13.I___________(see)him in the library two days ago.14.She_________(write)her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改写下列各句。

1.I was at home this morning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

2.He did morning exercises in the morning.(改为否定句)

3.They had a big dinner yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday.(改为否定句)

四、选择填空。

1.— What did your father do when he was in England?

— He _________in a car factory.A.work B.worked C.is working D.will work 2.—______ he _______at this school last term?

— Yes, I think so.A.Did;study B.Does;study C.Was;study D.Did;studied 3.— Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?

— John_____..A.cleaned B.does C.did D.is 4.There ______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident(事故)happened(发生).A.was B.were C.have been D.had 5.He turned off the lights and then______

.A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.is leaving 6.— Hi, Kate.You look tired.What's the matter?

— I ________well last night.错误！未指定书签。

A.didn't sleep B.don't sleep C.haven't slept D.won't sleep 7.Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and ______down on a sofa.A.would sit B.was sitting C.sat D.had sat 8.Everyone_______ there when the meeting began.A.was B.is C.are D.were

现在进行时

复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换

一、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite? Yes, _______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.二、单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.（）2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I, me

(B)My, my(C)My,me

(D)His,his（）3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in

(B)putting on

(C)wearing

(D)having

错误！未指定书签。

（）4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting

(B)help(C)are helping

(D)are looking（）5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who

(B)What

(C)How

(D)Where（）6.Is she____something?

(A)eat

(B)eating

(C)eatting

(D)eats（）7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing?

(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?

(D)What do you do?（）8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/

(B)for

(C)at

(D)to（）9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.（）10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing

(B)putting

(C)put away

(D)putting on（）11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing

(B)sing

(C)to sing

(D)is sing（）12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on

(B)wear

(C)put on

(D)is wearing（）13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some

(B)Which,any

(C)Where,not

(D)What,a（）14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch

(D)don't watching

错误！未指定书签。

（）15.The children_____football.(A)is playing

(B)are playing

(C)play the

(D)play a（）16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.（）17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with

(B)go with(C)helping

(D)help（）18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping

(B)running

(C)riding

(D)takeing

There be 句型

一、单项填空。

()1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?

A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be D.there will be()4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?

－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been()5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()6.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．

A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has

错误！未指定书签。

()7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()8.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．are D．stands()9.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()10.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A.be B.is C.are D.am()11.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()13.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()14.____ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()15.There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are()16.There is little water in the glass, ____ ?

A.isn't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there()17.----There is no air or water on the moon.Is there?

---

第五篇：初中英语时态教案

时态教案

先画出时态的时间轴的图，在依次介绍各个时态的含义。

（1）一般现在时：表示习惯性的、客观真理、主语目前的状态或特征等。注意：在时间状语和条件状语从句中，遵守“主将从现”的原则。

时间标志：always/often/usually/seldom/never/every week/twice a week/

(2)一般过去时：A过去的某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：yesterday/last week/an hour ago/just now/the other day/in 1982/

B表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间标志：always/often/

例句：when i was a child, i often played football in street.C 也可与today/this week/this month/this year/表示现在的时间连用，但这些时间必须指过去的时间。不包含此时此刻的含义。Did you see him today?

（3）过去进行时：在过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

例句：I was reading the book at that time.(过去进行，未读完，“读”的片段)；

I read the book yesterday.(过去时、已读完，表整个“读”)。

（4）正在进行时：表示现在（说话的时候）正在发生、现阶段（说话前后一段时间）一直进行或反复发生持续进行的动作。

He is writing another novel.(说话时并没有进行，只是处在写作的状态）he is thinking about this problem these days.#其中表示移动的词：come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin/return/可以用进行时表将来。She told me that she was leaving.She is leaving tomorrow.(对过去进行和现在进行时）

（5）现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去。注意短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用（begin/lend/join/die/fall/join/kill/stop/等)

（6）、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。

一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态。现在完成时则强调到目前为止动作的完成和结果，与现在的情况有联系，对现在也有影响。A.刚做过的事，用现在完成时态，当说明或者询问做事的时间、地点时，要用一般过去时。例如he has watched the football match.She watched it last Saturday.她看了那场足球赛，她是上周六看的。

B.have / has been to a place.表示某人曾经去过或者到过某地。have / has gone to a place表示某人说话时已经离开此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已经到了某地。

例如：Frank has gone to Tibet.弗兰克已经去西藏了。Frank has been to Tibet twice.弗兰克已经去过西藏2次了。

（7）、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别：

过去完成时与现在完成时两者的用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在的时间为基点，而过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，是过去的过去。

I have finished my homework.(表示说话时作业已经做完了)

By four o’clock, I had finished my homework.初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在语法上的区别：如ie, arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均为瞬间动词，在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。(换成可以延续的动词)He joined the army a year ago.(用过去时)

（8）一般将来和过去将来时区别：

一般将来：在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来反复经常发生的动作。常与tomorrow、next week/year/等连用。

过去将来：从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去的某种习惯。He said that he would finish his work before 9.Be going to /will的区别：

(1）be going to :表强调计划，安排要发生的事或有迹象要发生的事.Look at the dark clouds, I think it is going to rain soon.（2）will：表示主观意愿,未经事先精心计划或打算.可用于各种人称.There is someone at the door.I will go and open it