人教版初中英语全部时态汇总（范文模版）

第一篇：人教版初中英语全部时态汇总（范文模版）

初中英语全部时态

初中英语全部时态

一 般 现 在 时

A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构: 1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。有一顺口溜体现了它的用法： 我用am，你用 are，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 + am/ is /are(否)No,主语 + am /is/are not 缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What is You're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where is He's ==He is

She's ==She is It's == It is isn't==is not aren't==are not 2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词 词尾加-s或-es。

“动词第三人称单数”的加法 即 “如何从动词原形变为第三人称

初中英语全部时态

单数”

1、一般情况加s.2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es.3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾 改y为i +es 写出下列动词的第三人称单数：

study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit throw wash guess

cut

run

relax beat eat 肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:主语+助动词 don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not 注意：have的第三人称单数为has 用法：

1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg.He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理.eg.The earth goes round the sun.3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作.初中英语全部时态

eg.Here comes the train.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。

结构：

1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。

2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他 eg.I got up at six this morning.否定式:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 eg.John didn't live here last year.疑问式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 eg.Did you see him a moment ago? 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did(否)No , 主语 + didn't.用法 ：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg.My father was at work yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用.初中英语全部时态

eg.He always went to work by bus last summer.3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.eg.When she reached home, she had a short rest.4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如„ ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用.eg.They began the work two months ago.Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.不规则中寻“规则” 英语中很多动词的过去式是不规则的，有些同学死记硬背，却效果不佳。我们不妨共同寻找一些不规则动词中的“规则”，这样记忆起来就会事半功倍了。

I． 过去式与动词原形同形。例如：

let—let, put—put, hit—hit, read—read[red]等。II．动词原形以ow／aw结尾，过去式常变为ew。例如：

know—knew, grow—grew, throw—threw, draw—drew等。但是也有一些例外，例如：show—showed。

III．许多动词只要将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式。例如：

begin—began, give—gave, sing—sang, swim—swam, sit—sat, drink—drank, ring—rang等

但是win—won例外。

IV．有些动词的过去式以o(a)ught结尾。例如：

初中英语全部时态

bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taught等。

[注意]上述动词过去式究竟是以ought[:t]还是aught[:t]结尾，只要记住“有a则a，无a则o”即可。即:原形中有a的，过去式变为aught，否则为ought。

V． 以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式。例如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept等。一 般 将 来 时

一般将来时棗表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 结构：

助动词shall/will { be(is ,am ,are)going to }+ 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，当主语为第三人称时，用will，但主语为第一人称时，也用will）肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式:主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will.(否)No,主语+shall/will+not „

缩写形式: 'll ==shall/will

shan't== shall not won't == will not 用法: 1.表示将要发生的动 作或情况,常用时间状语有: later(on), soon，初中英语全部时态

in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等.eg.I shall be eighteen years old next year.Maybe China's population _______(pass)1,300,000,000 by the year 2005.2.表示某种必然的趋势

eg.Fish will die without water.解析：

1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用 shall 表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求.eg.Where shall we have the meeting? Will you please lend me your pen? 2.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.eg.I will give you an English--Chinese dictionary for your birthday.3.在时间或条件状语从句中,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时.eg.Tom will write to me when he gets there.4.be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时.(1).表示主观意愿.打算等.eg.He's going to learn English next term.(2).根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况 eg.Look at the black clouds!

初中英语全部时态

----It is going to rain.现 在 进 行 时

现在进行时棗表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。(表示“„„正在（在）干„„”)

结构：

is/am/are + 动词的-ing形式(动词的现在分词)

用法：

1.表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用时间状语有:now, at the moment 等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与 look, listen连用.eg.Are you writing a letter to your father at the moment?

Listen!She is singing in the next room.2.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.初中英语全部时态

eg.They are planting trees these days.3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用.eg.They are leaving for Australia tomorrow afternoon.注意: 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时.eg.Lucy prefers art to science.练习题：（选择填空）

初中英语全部时态

一.般现在时.（）1.My English teacher about thirty years old, but he younger than he really is.A.is, look B.is, looks C.am, look（）2.Jim

very hard, but he till a little weak in Chinese.A.studies, is B.study, is C.doesn’t study, is

（）3.We all know that the sun round the earth.A.goes B.don’t go C.doesn’t go

（）4.There twelve months in a year and January first.A.is, comes B.are, come C.are, comes（）5.Who the kite best of all, Jim.Lucy or Lily? A.flies B.fly C.are flying（）6.the Great Wall one of the

初中英语全部时态

places of great interests in China? A.Was B.Do C.Is（）7.you usually to school with classmates? A.Do, comes B.does, come C.Do, come（）8.she home at six o’clock every mornig? A.Do, comes B.Does.Come C.Do, come（）9.My mother like watcing TV,so she to bed very early every evening.A． doesn’t ,go B.don’t go C.doesn’t goes（）10.Mr Green usually newspapers after supper every day.A.read B.reading C.reads 二.一般过去式.（）1.The two in the same class last year.A.are B.was C.were

初中英语全部时态

（）2.---Where you ?----I went to buy some food for supper.（）3.The students in Li Lei’s class on a farm last week.A.work B.works C.worked（）4.that worker in a shoe factory a year ago? A.Do, work B.Did, worked C.Did, work（）5.---Did you find your pen ?----Yes, I it two hours ago.A.found B.find C.finded（）6.your mother to work last Saturday? A.Did, go B.Do, go C.Does, go（）7.They not late the day before yesterday.A.did B.were C.are（）8.they away from school last October? A.Did B.Were C.Do（）9.you to school last Sunday?

初中英语全部时态

A.Did, come B.Do, come C.Were, come（）10.What they for breakfast last week? A.were, have B.did, have C.will, have（）11.My friend his homework fifteen minutes ago.A.finish B.finishes C.finished（）12.The boys only subjects last term, but this term they five.A.have, have B.had, had C.had, have（）13.Why Ann TV last night ? A.didn’t, watch B.don’t watch C.doesn’t watch

（）14.They stopped here because they the way to the station.A.didn’t know B.don’t know C.will know

初中英语全部时态

（）15---Where you find your ticket?----I it on the ground.A.did, found B.do, found C.were, find 三.现在进行时.（）1.Can’t you see Uncle Wang and his friends some machines? A.is makig B.are making C.make（）2.My father TV with my mother now.A.watch B.watching C.is watching（）3.I’s six o’clock in the evening, My family supper at the table.A.eats B.is eating C.are eating（）4.Lucy and Lily to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.A.Is, try B.Is trying C.Are, trying（）5.The dog itself outside the door.A.is washing B.wash C.washes

初中英语全部时态

（）6.The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher.A.is listening

B.is looking C.are listening（）7.Listen!The children in the open air.A.singing

B.is singing C.are singing（）8.What’s the matter, Li Lei? I for my pen.A.am look B.am looking C.look（）9.Let’s go into the classroom.The bell.A.ringing

B.is ringing C.is ring（）10.The man is badly hurt and he on the road sadly.A.is lying B.are lying C.lieing 四.一般将来时.（）1.The students back in two hours.初中英语全部时态

A.come B.is coming C.came（）2.What you with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A.are, do

B.do, do C.will do（）3.There an English party in our class this evening.A.will have

B.are going to have.C.is going to be（）4.Wei Hua visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to

B.Is, going to C.Will, going to（）5.When

they leave for Beijing? A.will, going

.B.will, / C.do, going to（）6.---Where are you going ?---I the shops for some fruit.A.am going to B.go to C.shall going to go to（）7.Which oranges

they

初中英语全部时态

to buy? A.are, going B.will, going C.do, going（）8.My mother says that she buy me a schoolbag better than this one.A.is B.shall C.will（）9.Mr Green is afraid that Jim behind the other students after he comes back.A.will fall

B.will fell C.is going to fell（）10.The students in my class harder than before this term.A.is going to study B.will going to study C.will study 现在完成时

现在完成时的结构： 主语 + “have(has)+ 过去分词”（1）现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作（常与yet，already，just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况（常与for，since连用）。例如： 1）I have just finished my homework.2）Mary has been ill for three days.初中英语全部时态

注意：与for ,since 连用的动词必须用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词如：come —be here go ——be there join—— be a member borrow ——keep leave ——be away 等等

（2）常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week(morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：

1）I haven’t been there for five years.2）So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.3）There have been a lot of changes since 1978.◆◇一般过去时和现在完成时的比较与转换 一般过去时: 与之搭配的时间副词常用的有:Yesterday, last week, last year, at 5:30 , last weekend, last month.有时用on weekend, this morning 现在完成时: 常用的时间副词有:ever, never, yet, still, already，in the past ten years;in my life;today Examples: Linda still hasn’t finished her homework.Stanley has already gotten bored with the life here in Toronto.Have you ever gone to Paris?

初中英语全部时态

I have gone to the post office twice today.2、过去完成时

（1）表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。{ 表示“过去的过去 ”} 例如：

1）We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2）By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.（3）过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：

1）by(the end of)+过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.八种时态的比较

一般现在时和现在进行时

a.一般现在时：重复发生的习惯性动作和真理。标志性的时间副词： always often frequently usually sometimes every day every week every month occasionally once a month once a month once a year seldom rarely never Examples： She goes shopping every week.He reads Business News every morning.He seldom goes dancing.初中英语全部时态

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Susan loves chocolate.b.表示一种状态或性质

Examples: This tastes very good.I don’t believe my eyes.I need a car.I hate this music.c.在讲述一个过去发生的故事时，有时可用一般现在时表示过去发生的一系列事情。-This use is called the “historical present”.如在看图说话一类题时经常用到这一点。b> Examples: h 一个美国人描述他到中国旅游的经历

My friend and I arrive at the capital air port in Beijing on the morning of May 25 th , 1993.Robert comes to meet with us in a taxi, and we drive to what is to be our apartment for nearly three.week.The drive is culture shock number one.We see people everywhere.Also, Beijing seems to be more modern than its has been written in all the books on China I have read.My friend and I are extremely astonished by the number of bicycles on the road, truly the kingdom of bicycles.现在进行时： a.正在进行的动作

常用的时间状语：（right）now at the（this）moment at

初中英语全部时态

present;,?|Lm Examples：

Robert is teaching at this moment。

Mendel is working on the first draft of his essay。I’m looking for my umbrella right now.He’s enjoying a holiday right now.b.表达在现在一段时间内重复发生的动作，但是动作在说话时不一定正在进行。

常用的时间副词：these days Nowadays today this semester/quarter this week/month/year Examples: He’s relaxing this week.He’s working as a librarian this semester.c.对一类经常发生的事情所表达的强烈情感 常用的时间副词：Always Forever constantly Examples: He’s always complaining.（他怎么总是抱怨。）

You’re always dancing.（你怎么总是跳舞，是不是太多了吧。）◆◇一般现在时和现在完成时 一般现在时：

表达的动作不表明动作从何时开始或已进行了多长时间。Examples: Helen and Tom are happily married.初中英语全部时态

Bruce listens to the news every morning.现在完成时: a.现在完成时所表达的动作正在进行,但句子总是表明动作是什么时候开始的。Examples: Helen and Tom have been happily married since their wedding day 60 years ago.Bruce has listened to the news all his life without missing a day.b.与现在完成时常用的两个词: For and Since For:表示动作持续的一段时间。如:for two minutes/weeks/years；for several days/a long time/the past month 而在一般现在时不能与之连用。

Since: 表示动作从何时开始时间点.如:since 6:00/Apr.23/last week /the accident ◆◇现在进行时和现在完成时 现在进行时：

表示一个正在进行的动作,但不表明动作从什么时候开始的。Examples: He is waiting over there.Matthew is studying Chinese in Beijing.现在完成时：可表明发生动作的具体数字和次数。

初中英语全部时态

Examples: He has tried to pass the exam twice.◆◇一般过去时和过去进行时

a.二者的区别在于一般过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。Examples: My brother was sleeping at 2:00 yesterday afternoon.My neighbor’s dog was barking at 3:00 this morning.b.二者的区别在于一般过去进行时表示在过去同一时间两个同时进行的动作。

与之常用的时间副词: while, as Examples;Robert was moving the lawn while Susan was fixing the car.As Michael was visiting Paris, Robert was teaching English classes in Beijing.◆◇一般过去时和过去将来时

二者的区别在于过去将来时表示在过去打算做,但是没有做的动作.而一般过去时表示为什么没有做的原因。Examples: I was going to become a rock star but I didn’t know the right people in the music business.◆◇一般过去时和过去完成时

初中英语全部时态

二者的区别在于过去完成时表示在过去的过去所发生的动作。Examples: Mary was hungry because she hadn’t eaten breakfast.Charlie lost his way to the hotel although he had been there a few days earlier.I realized that I hadn’t eaten a single French Fry since I started my diet.◆◇一般现在时和一般将来时-一般现在时在时间和条件从句当中表示将来时的动作。Examples: As soon as I save enough money I’ll buy a big house.When he gets back home he will phone a friend in New York.If it rains tomorrow we will cancel the camping trip.◆◇过去进行时 { be(was,were)+ 现在分词 } 动词的时态和语态 试题与解析

（）1.He stepped into the office, _____ down and began to fill in the forms.A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it（）2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heard

B.didn’t hear

C.hadn’t

初中英语全部时态

heard D.won’t hear

（）3.When I got to the cinema, the film ____for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was（）4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework.A.will finish

B.finish

C.am finishing D.finished（）5.If it _____tomorrow, I won’t

go to the cinema.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained（）6.She is going to be a nurse when she up.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew（）7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？

A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.（）8.——Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.——Oh, how nice of you!I_____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going

初中英语全部时态

C.didn’t think;were going D.had’t thought;were going（）9.When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten（）10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen（）11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining（）12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes（）13.The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____ in the office.A.had writen;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left（）14.——Have you moved into the new house?

初中英语全部时态

——No yet, the rooms_____, A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting（）15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened（）16.——Do you know our town at all? ——No, this is the first time I _____here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming（）17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes, A taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be（）18.If city noises_____ from increasing, people____ _shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to（）19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____.A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked

初中英语全部时态

（）20.The last time I_____ Jane she____ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking（）21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____ office soon.A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left D.had left（）22.In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served（）23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk, right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost（）24.——How long ____ each other before they____ married? ——For about a year.A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got（）25.My dictionary _____.I have looked for it everywhere but still ____it.初中英语全部时态

A.has lost;don’t find B.is missing;don’t find

C.has lost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found

（）26.——Can I join the club, Dad ? ——You can when you ____ a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got（）27.—— I’m sorry to keep you waiting.—— Oh, not at all.I____ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be（）28.——Do you like the material（材料）? ——Yes, it_____ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt（）29.I don’t really work here.I____ until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.is completed（）30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed（）31.——Your phone number again? I____ quite catch

初中英语全部时态

it.——It’s 9568442.A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t（）32.—— _____the sports meet might be put off.—— Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told（）33.As

she ____the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell（）34.You don’t need to describe her, I____ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet（）35.I don’t think Jim saw me;He ____ into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared（）36.——____my glasses? ——____ Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen（）37.Helen ____ her keys in the office so she had to wait

初中英语全部时态

until her husband ____ home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come（）38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked（）39.——Who is Jerry Cooper? ——_____? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yet C.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet（）40.—— Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ——I____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did（）41.The Chinese Communist Party _____ in Shanghai in 1921.A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded（）42.Great changes______ in my home town since liberation.A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place（）43.The water will be further polluted unless some

初中英语全部时态

measures_____.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken（）44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he _____ thirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be（）45.The____look on his face suggested that he____ that.A.surprising;hadn’t expected B.surprised;hadn’t expected C.surprising;

would

expect

D.surprised;shouldn’t expect 【试题解析】

选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。选A。

选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。

初中英语全部时态

选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。选B。选B。

选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。

选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”

10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与steal有被动关系。

11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个

初中英语全部时态

动作。When是并列连词，相当于and at that time(moment).13、选D。

14、选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。

15、选C。从原题中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。

16、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。

17、选A。

18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep是被动关系。

19、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”

20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。

21、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”

初中英语全部时态

22、选B。

23、答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。

24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。

25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still„可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。

26、选A。

27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。

28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。

29、选C。

30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”

初中英语全部时态

31、选A。原题中的Your phone number again?可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididn’t catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。

32、选A。原题中的it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。

33、选B。

34、选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。

35、选B。这句话可理解为I don’t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into space.stare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。

36、选D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。

37、选D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。

38、选B。从“我第一次遇见lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”该句应用过去时，故排除A项。at the time不能与完成时连用，故排除C、D项。

39、选D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper?”可知，填D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。40、选C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件

初中英语全部时态

事。此句可以这样来理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.选项C之后省略一个地点名词。

41、选C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found的过去分词是founded.42、选C。take place不能用于被动语态。类似take place的还有break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last(持续)，suffer（遭受）等。

43、选B。主句中为一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。

44、选A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。”

45、选B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为surprise的变化形式修饰了look,look为物而误选了A。实际上surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。

第二篇：初中英语的时态

Ⅰ.初中时态归纳复习

英语时态有以下几种。

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

第三篇：初中英语时态顺口溜

初中英语八种时态 顺口溜

时态中学学8种，时间、方面两相乘；

一般时态有4个，还有进行和完成；时间现在与过去，将来动作要发生。(一)一般现在时态

动词原形直接用；一般现在时态中；陈述事实和真理，习惯动作常发生； 第三人称单数时，动词变成单三形；疑问、否定不易变，具体情况看句型。系表there be、be关键，have是“有”立大功；遇到行为动词时，额外加do(does)要记清。

(二)一般过去时态

过去形式没人称，一般过去时态用；规则动词加“-ed'’，表示过去刚发生； 不规则动词过去式，形式特殊记心中；否定疑问容易变，具体情况看句型； 系表there be、动词have，be、have提前疑问成；谓语行动外加did、not, didn`t句当中。

(三)一般将来时态

will、shall加原形，表示将来要发生；be going to加动词，打算、计划要进行； 疑问be、will提句首，其后跟not是否定；各种人称都will，shall只用第一人称。(四)一般过去将来时态

would、should加原形，多用宾语从句中；表示过去为起点，再看将来要发生； 否定疑问看主句，简单句子看助动。(五)现在进行时态

表示现在正进行，助动现分来构成；助劫词be随人变，am、is、are要记清； 现在分词也好变，动词原形加个-ing；一般疑问be提前，否定not加句中。(六)过去进行时态

过去进行之构成，助动、现分放句中；助动词be过去式，was和were看人称； 一般疑问be提前，否定not加句中。(七)现在完成时态

have过分并列行，表示动作己完成；事情发生在过去，后果影响最为重； 规则过分为“ed”，不规则动记心中；一般疑问容易变，have提前作首领； 否定变来也不难，haven`t、hasn`t要记清。(八)过去完成时态

had过分用句中，过去之前早完成；记住“过去的过去”，复合句里很常用。

第四篇：初中英语时态总结

初中英语时态总结一、一般现在时

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays，3.基本结构：动词 原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般过去时

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式

4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他

4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他

5.一般疑问句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、过去完成时

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他

4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他

①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他

②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句七、一般将来时

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do;主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.九、将来完成时

1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）

3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、现在完成进行时

1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。

2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如： people.police.cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说

a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

b.news 是不可数名词。

c.the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

第五篇：初中英语时态教案

时态教案

先画出时态的时间轴的图，在依次介绍各个时态的含义。

（1）一般现在时：表示习惯性的、客观真理、主语目前的状态或特征等。注意：在时间状语和条件状语从句中，遵守“主将从现”的原则。

时间标志：always/often/usually/seldom/never/every week/twice a week/

(2)一般过去时：A过去的某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：yesterday/last week/an hour ago/just now/the other day/in 1982/

B表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间标志：always/often/

例句：when i was a child, i often played football in street.C 也可与today/this week/this month/this year/表示现在的时间连用，但这些时间必须指过去的时间。不包含此时此刻的含义。Did you see him today?

（3）过去进行时：在过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

例句：I was reading the book at that time.(过去进行，未读完，“读”的片段)；

I read the book yesterday.(过去时、已读完，表整个“读”)。

（4）正在进行时：表示现在（说话的时候）正在发生、现阶段（说话前后一段时间）一直进行或反复发生持续进行的动作。

He is writing another novel.(说话时并没有进行，只是处在写作的状态）he is thinking about this problem these days.#其中表示移动的词：come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin/return/可以用进行时表将来。She told me that she was leaving.She is leaving tomorrow.(对过去进行和现在进行时）

（5）现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去。注意短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用（begin/lend/join/die/fall/join/kill/stop/等)

（6）、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。

一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态。现在完成时则强调到目前为止动作的完成和结果，与现在的情况有联系，对现在也有影响。A.刚做过的事，用现在完成时态，当说明或者询问做事的时间、地点时，要用一般过去时。例如he has watched the football match.She watched it last Saturday.她看了那场足球赛，她是上周六看的。

B.have / has been to a place.表示某人曾经去过或者到过某地。have / has gone to a place表示某人说话时已经离开此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已经到了某地。

例如：Frank has gone to Tibet.弗兰克已经去西藏了。Frank has been to Tibet twice.弗兰克已经去过西藏2次了。

（7）、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别：

过去完成时与现在完成时两者的用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在的时间为基点，而过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，是过去的过去。

I have finished my homework.(表示说话时作业已经做完了)

By four o’clock, I had finished my homework.初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在语法上的区别：如ie, arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均为瞬间动词，在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。(换成可以延续的动词)He joined the army a year ago.(用过去时)

（8）一般将来和过去将来时区别：

一般将来：在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来反复经常发生的动作。常与tomorrow、next week/year/等连用。

过去将来：从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去的某种习惯。He said that he would finish his work before 9.Be going to /will的区别：

(1）be going to :表强调计划，安排要发生的事或有迹象要发生的事.Look at the dark clouds, I think it is going to rain soon.（2）will：表示主观意愿,未经事先精心计划或打算.可用于各种人称.There is someone at the door.I will go and open it