中考英语--过去完成时练习题及答案

第一篇：中考英语--过去完成时练习题及答案

过去完成时

注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。

E.g.By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是“had+过去分词”.它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。

E.g.I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？

它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

练习一：

一.用动词的适当形式填空

1.We _____________(paint)the house before we ______________(move)in.2.That rich old man _____________(make)a will before he _____________(die).3.They _____________(study)the map of the country before they ________(leave).4.The robbers _____________(run away)before the policemen_______(arrive).5.I __________(turn off)all the lights before I ____________(go)to bed.6.Paul __________(go)out with Jane after he __________(make)a phone call.7.Tom __________(say)he ___________(read)the book twice.8.Our plan ____________(fail)because we _____________(make)a bad mistake.9.When the chairman ______________(finish)speaking, he _____________(leave)the hall.10.The Reads __ ______(have)lunch when I ________________(get)to their house.11.When I ______________(arrive)at the station, he ____________________(leave).12.We _______________(learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he _______________(finish)his homework.14.We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)15.She ____________(not go)to Qingdao because she ________________(be)there before.16.He ______________(not tell)you the news yet.17.He said he _____________already_________(give)the book to the teacher.18.I ______________(be)to Shanghai before.19.She told me she _________________(be)to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play)the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).一、单选 When Li Ming hurried home，he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch，so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976，many buildings _____built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will 5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left； comes B had left； would come C had left； came D left； had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _____when Mr.Wang _____to school.A has begun；get B has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on；got

二、填空

When I returned home，he _____（leave）。

By ten yesterday evening，she ________（finish）writing.3 He ______（study）English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____（stop）raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____（not read）the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____（be）born in 1992.7 When he _____（come）to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________（learn）some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _____（not see）each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home，he_____（go）to bed.10 She asked if Mr.Liu _____ already _____（come）back.练习一参考答案： 一.用动词的适当形式填空

1.had painted...moved 2.had made...died 3.had studied…left4.had run away..arrived5.had turned off …went 6.went …had made 7.said …had read 8 failed …had made 9.(had)finished …left 10.were having/had had …got 11.arrived..had left 12..had learned 13.(had)finished 14.had..done 15 didn't go …had been 16.hasn't told 17 had …given 18.have been 19.had been 20.was playing …was singing 二．句型转换

1．I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.2.She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.3.They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.4.Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?

5.Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6.Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?

7.What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he had read the note?

9.Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?

10.How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child? 11.What had she written by the end of 1960?

12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.15.Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture 练习二 答案：1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C 答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 5 didn't read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadn't seen 9 had gone 10 had come had stopped

第二篇：英语现在完成时和过去完成时

英语过去完成时

基本用法：

（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如：By nine

o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如： Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a

good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。（4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去

完成时。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。（5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。（6）状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。注意：如果两个动

作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一

般过去时代替过去完成时。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to

improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。

（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。

（8）过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first

(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如： Hardly had he begun to speak

when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。时间状语：before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than

英语现在完成时

1.现在完成时的“完成用法” 现在完成时的“完成用法”指的是动作发生在过去某一

时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：

He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情

况--灯现在不亮了。)现在完成时“完成用法”的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时

态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时

间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning

／ month ／year...，today等)连用。例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已

找到你的钢笔了吗？2.现在完成时的“未完成用法” 现在完成时的“未完成用法

”指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far)等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：①主语＋have / has been＋for短语②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League.他入团已三年了。

第三篇：九年级英语过去完成时教案

2010年中考英语时态复习系列

（七）过去完成时

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到.E.g.By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是“had+过去分词”.它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。E.g.I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?

它通常和before, by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用.另外, 复合句的主句为一般过去时, 宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时.E.g.He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.做题时常见错误如下：

一、had形式易写错

例：He hads(have)gone home when I got to his office.答案：had 解析：have/has 的过去式都为had, had 在过去完成时中也是助动词, 不能再有单三人称的变化.二、易与现在完成时弄混

例：He asked what I have(have)said.答案：had 解析：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果．而过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果．

三、易与一般过去时弄混

例：She lived(live)in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived

解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的是过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。专项练习：

一、单选 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has;been sent

B had;sent

C has;sent D had;been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned

C have learned

D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left;comes B had left;would come C had left;came D left;had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _____when Mr.Wang _____to school.A has begun;get B has been on;get C had begun;got D had been on;got 答案：１D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C

二、填空 When I returned home, he _____(leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.3 He ______(study)English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____(stop)raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____(not read)the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____(be)born in 1992.7 When he _____(come)to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn)some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _____(not see)each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_____(go)to bed.10 She asked if Mr.Liu _____ already _____(come)back.答案：1 had left had finished had studied had stopped didn't read

was

came

had learned hadn't seen

had gone had come

第四篇：英语过去完成时用法小结

中招英语

过去完成时用法小结

一、过去完成时适用场合1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。

2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。

3.在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。

4.过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。

二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较

1.当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月台时火车刚开走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他们一到地里就开始耕地。

2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。

3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。

4.在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英语

never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。

5.如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如：

The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。

6.表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。

Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。

随讲随练

1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全国II卷]

A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned

2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]

A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given

3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]

A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left

4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重庆卷]

A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing

5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped

6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]

A.started;had already hidden

B.had started;had already hidden

C.had started;was hiding

D.was starting;hid

7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江苏卷]

A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?

— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?

A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize

Key：1-8 DCDCCABA

第五篇：2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习过去完成时、现在完成时.....

2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(过去完成时)2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(过去完成时)是小编为你准备的2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(过去完成时)。2014年中考英语中的必考时态同学们一定要认真复习。以下就是2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(过去完成时)，供你阅读参考。

六、过去完成时：

概念： 以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语： by the end of last year(term, month„),by+过去的时间，主(过完)+before+从(一过)

基本结构： had + done.否定形式： had + not + done.一般疑问句： had 放于句首。

They ________ in Nanjing by the end of last year.(be)

The plane ___________ off before/when we got to the airport.(take)

2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(现在完成时)

五、现在完成时：

概念： 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语 ： since„,for„,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(几年来，这么多年来)，主(现完)+since +从(一过),just(注意和just now的区别),so far, till now

基本结构： have/has + done 否定形式： have/has + not +done.一般疑问句： have 或 has+主语+ done Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)

2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(一般现在时)

一、一般现在时：

概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month„), once a week, on Sundays

基本结构 ：① be 动词;②实义动词

否定形式：① am/is/are+not;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，则don't+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则 doesn't+动词原形。

一般疑问句：①把 be 动词放于句首;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形

B.主语为三单式，则Does+主语+动词原形Helen ________ a good student.(be)

Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)

2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(一般过去时)

二、一般过去时：

概念： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语： „ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first

基本结构： ① was/were;②实义动词的过去式(dodid, comecame, stopstopped)否定形式：① was/were+not;②在实义动词前加 didn't，同时还原实义动词，即didn’t+动词原形

一般疑问句：① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原实义动词。Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)

Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)