中考英语被动语态专项练习题

第一篇：中考英语被动语态专项练习题

被动语态专项练习

一 专题 选择题 1（）1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found（）2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken（）3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings

B.often sang C.is often sang

D.is often sung（）4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B.made C.is making D.is made（）5 New computers ___ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used 2（）1 Our room must ___ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep（）2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold（）3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building（）4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left（）5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need（）6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 3（）1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written（）3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4（）1-My shoes are worn out.-___.A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost? D.Can't they mended?（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed? A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5（）1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A.didn't a meeting hold B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting D.a meeting wasn't held（）2 Who was the book___? A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A.was B.were C.is D.am 6（）1 The flowers___often.A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water（）2 The books may___ for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow（）3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended 7（）1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt

C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt（）2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild 8（）1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept（）2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep（）3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow（）4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built

（）5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 9（）1 The river smells terrible.People must __ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing（）2 The teapot ___ water.A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled（）3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to（）4 Old people must ___.A.look after well

B.be looked well after C.looked well after

D.be looked after well 10（）1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of

D.take good care（）2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens（）3 These walls___stones.A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 11（）1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said（）2 The papers ___ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown / D.have shown（）3 The coat___her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12（）1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given（）2 Good care____such things.A.should take of B.should be takenC.should be taking D.should be taken of（）3 She will____good care____.A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you 13（）1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to do B.do C.did D.done（）2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean

D.was made clean（）3 These children____dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to 14（）1 These stones___well.A.are fitted B.fit C.fits D.is fitted（）2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was cost B.costed C.cost D.is costed（）3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was had B.was held C.held D.had 15（）1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took place

B.have taken place C.were taking place

D.had taken place（）2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down（）3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened（）4 The watch has often ___ down.A.sat B.lain C.broken D.fell 16（）1 Please pass me another cup.This one___.A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken（）2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing（）3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close 17（）1 Can he___ himself? A.get dress B.get dressed C.gets dressed D.instead of（）2 He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurt（）3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.get burnt 18（）1 The apple___very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting（）2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at（）3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A.heard B.listened C.sound D.sounded 19（）1-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing（）2 How dirty the tables are!They need___.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（）3 The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read 二 填空(完成被动语态填空)

1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)

Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上)

A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上)

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上)

English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)

These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三 综合 选择题

()1.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes.Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

()2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book___ next month.A.will be published

B.is publishingC.is being published

D.has been published

()4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite

()5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.A

is done B.was done C.does D.did

()6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen

B.had happened C.happened

D.was happened.()8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named

D.have named.()11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected

B.should protect C.need protect

D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in

B.to do;interested C.do;interested

D.do;interested.()13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened

B.was happened C.is happened

D.happened.()15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited

B.will be visited C.has been visited

D.was visited.()17.How many trees ___this year?

A are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing

B.are being done C.has been done

D.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in China

A is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look!A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.()23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used（）24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.（）25.I___in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.（）26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.（）27.Who ___this book__?

did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written（）28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to（）29.A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us（）30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

第二篇：被动语态专项练习

被动语态专项练习

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build

()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened

()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow

()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited

()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives

()6.How many trees ____ this year?

A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted

()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done

()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known

()10.Who _____ this book _____?

A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.did;writtenD.was;written

()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us

()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump

()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put

()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after

()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)

1.It's said(据说)that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives______(make)of ?

They_______________(make)of metal(金属)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library?

11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city?

16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）

_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A birthday present ____________________________by my parents every year．

3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(对划线提问)

How______________ the work going to be finished ?

4.The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)

An English song ___________________ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改为被动语态)

It ______________________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)

Metal ________________________making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改为被动语态)

I ____________________________ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _____________________by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改为被动语态)

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改为被动语态)

The light green dresses ____________________________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)

The game _______________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)

①The new bike ______________________（买给我）by my parents as a present last week．

②_______ your mobile phone ______________________（是国产的吗）？

③The whole mountain is __________________(覆盖)the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）

①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．____________

②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？____________

③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．____________

④The music is sounded beautiful.____________

⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?_____________

Answers

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)

1.will be built2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold9.are made , are made 10.be taken11.is cleaned 12.be seen13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)

① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）

①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered

④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom

Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:

1．We often use a recorder in our English class.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?

4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?

6．Have they posted the letter yet?

7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d

9．Who is repairing the bike?

10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:

1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A.cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleaningD.was cleaned

2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked

3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A.must keepB.mustn’t keepC.must be keptD.mustn’t be kept

4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A.sentB.was sentC.has sentD.has been sent

5.The pen ________ well.A.writesB.is writtenC.was writtenD.writing

6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A.have taken placeB.have been taken place

C.has taken placeD.has been taken place

7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A.be hand inB.be handed inC.handed inD.be handing in

8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A.sentB.sendC.be sentD.be sending

9.________ his work ________ yet?

A.have…been finishedB.has …been finished

C.has …finishedD.have…finished

10.The classroom ________ now

A.is cleaningB.is being cleaning

C.is being cleanedD.is cleaned

Ⅲ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:

1．Can he ________(speak)English?

2．What language ________(speak)in that country?

3．The film ________(show)many times since last Sunday.4．These TV sets ________(make)in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark.Would you please ________(turn)on the light?

6．A new hospital ________(build)in this area now.1．________ the book ________(return).2．Rice ________(grow)in the south.3．The window ________(not break)by the boy.4．I ________(tell)he ________(not come)just now.Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者

1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.English ________(speak)in many countries.2.Information in short-term memory ________(can, not, keep)very long.3.After that, one of the lights _______(turn off)and the rat had to wait for a short time.4.Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______(believe)to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book _______(print)now.6.The old house _______(pull)down next month.7.In the old days, the children _______(take care of)by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words ___(can, remember)more easily than the first one.9.She _______(send)to another village when I got there.10.The teacher said that we _________(give)another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案

I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?

4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?

7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?

(By whom is the bike being repaired?)

10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B

8.C9.B10.C

III、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown

4.are made5.turn6.is being built

7.Has returned8.is grown9.wasn’t broken

10.was tolddidn’t come

Ⅳ．1.Nothing more will be said about this matter.2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3.A poem was written by him.4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5.A new business is to be opened up next week.6.All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day(by them).9.Your homework must be handed in before five(by you).10.It is said that she is a good teacher.(That she is a good teacher is said by them.)

Ⅴ.1.is spoken2.cannot be kept3.was turned off

believed

5.are being printed6.will be pulled7.were taken care of

8.can be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given 4.were

第三篇：中考英语-被动语态及练习

初中英语被动语态复习

一、被动语态概述

语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。

如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：

2、被动语态的句式变化：

以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：

3、含有情态动词的被动语态

情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。

Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）

三、主动语态变为被动语态

转换图示：

1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：

（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：(注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。)如：Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为“be+过去分词”。

注意：

They held a meeting yesterday.→ A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。

（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。

注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。He sang a song.→ A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：

含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。

Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told(to)us by Jack.四、动词的主动形式表示被动之意

系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有： ① be动词

② ……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste

e.g.She seems/appears happy.It smells terrible.③(逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go

e.g.His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④ 保持：keep, stay

e.g.We must keep quiet in the reading room.五、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：

1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take

2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。

1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。○

An accident happened yesterday.2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。

○

3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。

○

4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。

○

5、The kind of cloth washes well.这种布很容易洗。○

6、The article reads well.这篇文章读起来很好。○

7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning.超市在早上八点钟营业。

○

8、The door won’t close/shut.这门关不上。○

9、The door locks easily.这门容易锁。

○

10、This material wears well(won’t wear).这种材料耐久（不耐久）

○

六、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）

1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）

English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的许多人都说英语。

Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都举行班会。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.学生们每天都打扫教室。

2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

He was saved at last.他最终获救了。

My bike was stolen.我的自行车被偷了。

3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done;would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。

A new road will be built next year.明年要修一条新马路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done;was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday.昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now.问题正在被讨论。

A bus is being pushed by the passengers.路人正在推一辆公共汽车。

5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。

The book has been read many times by me.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。

6．过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。

She found the house had been destroyed by the storm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。

He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。

被动语态专项练习

Ⅰ单项选择

1.Good books ____ again and again.A.should be readed

C.must read

B.should be read

D.ought to read

2.The children ____ by the nurse.A.were looked

B.looked after

C.were looked after

D.looked

3.He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A.gave, didn't listen

B.was given, wasn't listened C.give, wasn't listened D.was given, didn't listen 4.When____ the accident _____ ? A.was, happen

C.is, happen

B.did, happen D.was, happened

5.The question ____ by us soon.A.is going to discuss

B.will discuss

D.has been discussed C.is going to be discussed 6.The lab ____ about five years ago.A.was builded

B.was built

C.builds D.has been built

7.A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A.have set up

C.were set up

B.have been set up D.set up

8.They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A.had finished

C.had been finished

D.have been finished

B.have finished

9.Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A.is…grown 10.He ____ by the teachers.A.is always praised

C.have been praised

B.praises

D.always is praised B.is…grew

C.was…grew

D.was…grown

11.Great changes ____ place.Many new schools____.A.have taken, have been opened

C.are taken, open

B.take, are open

D.have been taken, are opened

12.The picture______ in October, 1996.A.was taking

B.had been taken

C.was taken

D.had taken

13.We can't use the bridge now, because it______.A.has been repaired

B.is repairing

C.is repaired

D.is being repaired

14.I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A.was shown 15.The war______ in 1941.A.broke out

C.was broken out

B.had been broken out D.had broken out B.showed

C.have shown

D.was showing

16.When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A.is heated

B.heating

C.has heated

D.heats

17.We can't enter the room because its door______.A.locked

B.locks

C.is locked

18.They ______day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked

D.are making to work 19.Chang'an Road is ______of people.A.filled

B.fill

C.full

20.Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A.was sent up B.is sent up C.have been sent up

D.has been sent up

21.This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A.is, singing

B.is, sung

C.will, sing

22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A.must clean

B.have cleaned

C.is cleaned

23.When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ? A.was, found

B.was, founded

C.did, found

24.Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A.will be mended

B.has mended

C.was mended

25.Your exercise books _____ after class.A.will hand in

B.must hand in

C.handed in

D.must be handed in

26.Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A.be planted

B.plant

C.are planted

D.will be planted

27.The sun _____ at night as usual.A.can be seen

B.can't see

C.can't be seen

28.A new English play _____ there next week.A.will put on

B.will be put on

C.is going to put on

D.will be putted on

29.A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A.was happened

B.has been happened

C.happened

D.was going to happen 30.The glass ______.It _____ by little Tom this morning.A.broke, is broken B.is broken, was broken C.was broken, broke

D.has been broken, broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态

1.I saw the boy run yesterday.2.He told me that he would come back soon.D.is locking

D.fulled

D.was, sung

D.are cleaned D.does, found D.mended

D.doesn't see

3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4.Do you water your flowers every day? 5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.6.I think that he is right.7.He had not thrown the bad food.8.Mother was not mending the trousers.9.They would not take him to Beijing.10.Nobody knew me in this town at that time.参考答案 Ⅰ单项选择

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态

1.The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2.I was told that he would come back soon.3.A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4.Are your flowers watered every day? 5.The big tree was blown down last night.6.It is thought that he is right.7.The bad food had not been thrown.8.The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9.He would not be taken to Beijing.10.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.

第四篇：中考英语复习《被动语态》精品教学案

中考英语复习被动语态

[知识概要]

一、语态概述

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)

The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught

一般过去时：was／were＋taught

一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught

现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught

过去进行时：have／has been＋taught

现在完成时：have／has been＋taught

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三、被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)

This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are madeby themin the factory.歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once [历年考点例析]

一、考查要点：

主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。例如：

1.Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak

（北京市大纲卷）

2.-What should we do first if we want to develop our village？

-A lot of new roads _____，I think.A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built

（湖北黄冈）

（Key：1.B 2.D）

简析：被动语态的句子是由“助动词be＋动词的过去分词”这一形式构成的。过去分词永远不变，所有的变化即人称、数、时态的变化，都体现在助动词be的变化上。

二、特殊情况：

（一）在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by＋动作的执行者”可以省略。

1.I won’t leave my office until my work.A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.is finished

（江苏南通）

简析：D.动作的执行者很明确，可以省略。

（二）不知道动作的执行者是谁，使用被动语态比较适宜。

2.Dad，the phone is ringing.I guess either you or Mum_____on the phone.A.is wanted B.are wanted C.wants D.want

（江苏宿迁）

简析：A.不清楚动作的执行者，用被动语态。

（三）用于被动语态的短语动词不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。

3.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.（改为被动语态）

Magazines can’t _____ the reading-room by students.（重庆市）

简析：填be taken out of.take out of为短语动词，变为被动语态后，不要漏掉out of.（四）带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，常有两种方法：把主动语态的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前通常加介词to或for；或把主动语态的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不变。

4.My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改为被动语态）

A Christmas present _____ to me by my uncle last year.（重庆市）

简析：填was sent.三、补充说明：

（一）一般将来时的被动语态

1.The village is building a school.I hope it _____ before August this year.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished

（江西省大纲卷）

简析：D.一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。

（二）现在完成时的被动语态

2.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors（亲善大使）for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named

C.has named D.have named

（江苏徐州）

简析：B.现在完成时的被动语态的结构为：have/has been＋及物动词的过去分词。[注意事项]

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：

last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：

Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些词组没有被动语态：

sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.

第五篇：被动语态的讲解及练习题

被动语态讲解与练习题

语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：

1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时

The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时

Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时

It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：

口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤

1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即“be+过去分词”。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不变

5, 被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略

被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者“by +宾语”常常被省略。(1)动作执行者不确定时

Paper is made from wood.Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year.(2)不必表明动作执行者时

English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools。(3)动作执行者为一般大众时 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式

(1)肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+by It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by ? Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+by What was is made of ? 教你一招

如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does ,被动语态用is/am /are 如果句子为一般过去时,主动语态用did ,被动语态用was /were.由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式

(1)肯定式:主语+情态动词+be+ 过去-Water can be changed into ice.She ought to tidy up her bedroom----Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.You should buy a dictionary at once----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2)否定式:主语+ 情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by You must not take out any books.-Any books mustn't be taken out by you.They needn't look after the little child----The little child needn't be looked after(by them)(3)疑问句:情态动词+主语+be +过去分词+by Can you use it ?------Can it be used ? 常见的情态动词有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况: 1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker.2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting.四．特殊情况的被动语态： 1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb.2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book

I ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him.My mother made me a cake.I ____ _____ a cake by my mother

A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother.2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day

The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old.The old should ______ _____ _____ _____.五．注意事项：

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：

happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.被动语态专项练习

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives()6.How many trees ____ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known()10.Who _____ this book _____? A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;written D.was;written()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说)that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives ______(make)of ? They_______________(make)of metal(金属)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library? 11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city? 16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(对划线提问)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4.The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改为被动语态)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改为被动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改为被动语态)__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改为被动语态)The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____（买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________(覆盖)the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful.____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________ Answers

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold 9.are made , are made 10.be taken 11.is cleaned 12.be seen 13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered ④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom