第一篇：英语复习课--过去完成时
英语复习课----过去完成时过关(past perfect)
过去完成时，表示在发生在过去的两个动作在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
基本结构
主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+had not.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？⑤被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词
基本用法
（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the
spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如： Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not
studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。（4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。
（5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。（6）状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。例
如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我们本来希望能来看看你。（8）过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了。时间状语before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than，yet，already等。
.单项选择
1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A.where I had been B.where I had gone C.where had I beenD.where had I gone
2.What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A.did, doB.has,doneC did, did.D.had,done
3.I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A.learnedB.was learningC.had learnedD.learnt
4.She ___A___lived here for ______ years.A.had,a fewB.has,severalC.had,a lot ofD.has,a great deal of
5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already.A had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooked
6.She said she __D________ the principle already
A.has seenB.sawC.will seeD.had seen
7.She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A.has hidden, fromB.had hidden, fromC.has hidden, withD.had hidden, with
8.By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______.A.has completed universityB.has completed the university
B.had completed an universityD.had completed university
9.She had written a number of books ___C___ the end of last year.A.forB.inC.byD.at
10.He __B___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB.had learned, the piano
C.has learned, the pianoD.learns ,piano.11.What __D_____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A.did, doB.did, didC.has, doneD.had done12.He _C__ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has workedB.worksC.had workedD.will work
13.By the end of last week, they _D___ the bridge.A.has completedB.completedC.will completeD.had completed
14.Ben hates playing _D____ violin,but he likes playing ____ football.A.a…theB.the… theC./ …theD.the…/
15.By the time he was 4,he _A_____ a lot of German words.A.had learnedB.has learnedC.learnedD.learns16.Jim turned off the lights and then __D___ the classroom.A.was leftB.had leftC.has leftD.left
17.They ____C_____ in Guangzhou since 2000.A.livedB.had livedC.have livedD.were living
18.The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.A.has arrivedB.was arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived
19.The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleanedB.had cleanedC.was cleanedD.have been cleaned
20.Fergie__B_____ the project in one hour.A.have finishedB.will finishC.finishesD.has finished
21.The man ___A_____ his coat and went out.A.put onB.had put onC.will put onD.was putting onMy mother_____ in that factory at the age of 18.A.had workedB.has workedC.workedD.works
23.Dad _C_______ while he _______ TV.A.fell asleep…watchB.was falling asleep…watched
C.fell asleep……was watchingD.had fallen asleep…watched
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1.We ___had painted____(paint)the house before we moved________(move)in.2.That rich old man __had made___(make)a will before he died(die).3.They __had studyed_(study)the map of the country before they _left___(leave).4.The robbers _had run away____(run away)before the policemen arrived(arrive).5.I __turned off_____(turn off)all the lights before I __went___(go)to bed.6.Paul went(go)out with Jane after he _made _____(make)a phone call.7.Tom ___said__(say)he had read_______(read)the book twice.8.Our plan ____failed_(fail)because we _had made______(make)a bad mistake.9.When the chairman ___finished_____(finish)speaking, he ____left____(leave)the hall.10.The Reads were having(have)lunch when I ___got_____(get)to their house.11.When I __arrived________(arrive)at the station, he ___had
left_____(leave).12..We _____had learned___(learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he __finished_____(finish)his homework.14.We were surprised at what she _had____already __done____(do)
15.She _didn't go___(not go)to Qingdao because she ___had went____(go)there before.16.He __hasn't told(not tell)you the news yet.17.He said he __had______already___given___(give)the book to the teacher.18.I ____have been_____(be)to Shanghai before.19.She told me she ___had been_______(be)to Sanya three times.20.She __was playing________(play)the guitar while her sister__was singing______(sing).3．句型转换
1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
I did not have sold the ticket when she came.2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）
She didn't have sung a song to us before she danced.3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）
They did not begin to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.（改一般疑问）
Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am?
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）Had lucy already completed the project when I arrived.6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑问）Had th eplane taken off by the time he got to the airport?
7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）
How was he when you saw him?
8.When he had read the note, he ate it.（对划线部分提问）
What did he do when he had the note?
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.（对划线部分提问）
Why did Jack not go to the cinema?
10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）
How long did you have had the toys before you gave them to the child?
11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问）What had she written by the end of 1960?
12.We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up.（用过去完成时连接两句）We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.13.Jim’s father mended the car.It was broken.（用过去完成时连接两句）The car had broken before Jim's father manded it.14.We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(用过去完成时连接两句)After we ___had had hour teats________, we ___had a long
holiday___________
15.He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.用过去完成时连接两句)
Before he ___had showed us around the house_______, he_______showed us a picture___________
第二篇：英语现在完成时和过去完成时
英语过去完成时
基本用法：
（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如：By nine
o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如： Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a
good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。（4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去
完成时。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。（5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。（6）状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。注意：如果两个动
作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一
般过去时代替过去完成时。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to
improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
（8）过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first
(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如： Hardly had he begun to speak
when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。时间状语：before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than
英语现在完成时
1.现在完成时的“完成用法” 现在完成时的“完成用法”指的是动作发生在过去某一
时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：
He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情
况--灯现在不亮了。)现在完成时“完成用法”的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时
态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时
间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning
／ month ／year...，today等)连用。例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已
找到你的钢笔了吗？2.现在完成时的“未完成用法” 现在完成时的“未完成用法
”指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far)等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：①主语＋have / has been＋for短语②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League.他入团已三年了。
第三篇：九年级英语过去完成时教案
2010年中考英语时态复习系列
（七）过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到.E.g.By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是“had+过去分词”.它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。E.g.I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?
它通常和before, by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用.另外, 复合句的主句为一般过去时, 宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时.E.g.He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.做题时常见错误如下：
一、had形式易写错
例：He hads(have)gone home when I got to his office.答案：had 解析：have/has 的过去式都为had, had 在过去完成时中也是助动词, 不能再有单三人称的变化.二、易与现在完成时弄混
例：He asked what I have(have)said.答案：had 解析：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果．而过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果．
三、易与一般过去时弄混
例：She lived(live)in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived
解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的是过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。专项练习：
一、单选 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has;been sent
B had;sent
C has;sent D had;been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned
C have learned
D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left;comes B had left;would come C had left;came D left;had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _____when Mr.Wang _____to school.A has begun;get B has been on;get C had begun;got D had been on;got 答案：１D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C
二、填空 When I returned home, he _____(leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.3 He ______(study)English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____(stop)raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____(not read)the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____(be)born in 1992.7 When he _____(come)to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn)some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _____(not see)each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_____(go)to bed.10 She asked if Mr.Liu _____ already _____(come)back.答案：1 had left had finished had studied had stopped didn't read
was
came
had learned hadn't seen
had gone had come
第四篇：英语过去完成时用法小结
中招英语
过去完成时用法小结
一、过去完成时适用场合1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。
2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：
He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。
3.在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：
Tom flew home, but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。
4.过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。
He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。
We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。
二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
1.当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。
We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。
The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月台时火车刚开走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他们一到地里就开始耕地。
2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。
He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。
3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。
I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。
4.在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英语
never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。
When we got there the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。
The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。
5.如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如：
The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。
6.表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。
Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。
随讲随练
1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全国II卷]
A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned
2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]
A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given
3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]
A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left
4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重庆卷]
A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing
5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped
6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]
A.started;had already hidden
B.had started;had already hidden
C.had started;was hiding
D.was starting;hid
7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江苏卷]
A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun
8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?
— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?
A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized
C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize
Key：1-8 DCDCCABA
第五篇：2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习过去完成时、现在完成时.....
2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(过去完成时)2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(过去完成时)是小编为你准备的2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(过去完成时)。2014年中考英语中的必考时态同学们一定要认真复习。以下就是2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(过去完成时)，供你阅读参考。
六、过去完成时：
概念： 以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语： by the end of last year(term, month„),by+过去的时间，主(过完)+before+从(一过)
基本结构： had + done.否定形式： had + not + done.一般疑问句： had 放于句首。
They ________ in Nanjing by the end of last year.(be)
The plane ___________ off before/when we got to the airport.(take)
2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(现在完成时)
五、现在完成时：
概念： 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语 ： since„,for„,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(几年来，这么多年来)，主(现完)+since +从(一过),just(注意和just now的区别),so far, till now
基本结构： have/has + done 否定形式： have/has + not +done.一般疑问句： have 或 has+主语+ done Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)
2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(一般现在时)
一、一般现在时：
概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month„), once a week, on Sundays
基本结构 ：① be 动词;②实义动词
否定形式：① am/is/are+not;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，则don't+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则 doesn't+动词原形。
一般疑问句：①把 be 动词放于句首;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形
B.主语为三单式，则Does+主语+动词原形Helen ________ a good student.(be)
Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)
2014年中考英语时态归纳全复习(一般过去时)
二、一般过去时：
概念： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语： „ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first
基本结构： ① was/were;②实义动词的过去式(dodid, comecame, stopstopped)否定形式：① was/were+not;②在实义动词前加 didn't，同时还原实义动词，即didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原实义动词。Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)
Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)
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