(整理)中考英语常用词组及动词时态语态小结

第一篇：(整理)中考英语常用词组及动词时态语态小结

初中英语常用词组复习

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out

回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in

对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组< 1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备

20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report(talk)on

听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出 156)do well in

在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事

喜欢干某事

158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into…

把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身

119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to

翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up

举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for

等候 6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for

离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about

考虑…… 18)worry about

担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…

在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on

从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)

及时

71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了……

73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)

有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to

某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise

使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little

一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)

许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of

一茶怀 7)a glass of

一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of

一盒

10)a copy of

一份，一本 11)a bowl of

一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of

一盘 14)a bottle of

一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large(great)number of

非常多，大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of

一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of

各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another

顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

16)late on 过后，后来

动词的时态和语态

（一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法

1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a.He goes to school every day.b.He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a.If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b.When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：

a.The meeting begins at seven.b.The rain starts at nine in the morning.4)表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.I like English very much.b.The story sound very interesting.5)书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。2.一般现在时的用法

1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。a.He saw Mr.Wang yesterday.b.He worked in a factory in 1986.2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke.During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由 “have + 过去分词其使用有两种情况： 1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。

He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.动词（work, study, live, teach 等）用现在完成时与用现在完成时意思差不多。I have worked here for three years.I have been working here for three years.但多数动词在这两种时态表示不同意思 I have been writing a letter.注意：表示短暂动作的动词（finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用这种时态。

（二）动词语态

动词原形”没有 “现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..”

a.I am used to the climate here.b.He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法

一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2）“be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.Are we to go on with this work? 3)“be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为 be ready to do sth.后面一般不跟时间状语。We are about to leave.4)go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’m leaving for Beijing.5)某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般现在时也可表示将来。

The meeting starts at five o’clock.He gets off at the next stop.4.现在进行时的用法

1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“to be + 现在分词” 构成。另外，“系动词 + 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.2）表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have, be , here, se, like 等）一般不用进行。

5.过去进行时的用法

1）过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由 “ was(were)+ 现在分词”构成。

2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用 for 和since表示一段时间的状语或so far , now, today, this wek(month, year)等表示包括现在内的状语。

He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成时不能与for, since 等 表示一般时间的词连用。3）现在完成进行时还可用时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.7．过去完成时的用法

1）过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语。

By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法

过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时由 “should 或 would + 动词原形” 构成。第一人称用should, 其他人称用would.They were sure that they would succeed.9.现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时由 “ have(has)+ been + 现在分词”构成，表示现在以前一直进行的动作。有些

1． 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。

1）一般现在时：You are required to do this.2）一般过去时：The story was told by her.3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4）现在进行时：The road is being widened.5）过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6）现在完成时：The novel has been read.7）过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8）过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2.一些特殊的被动结构

1）带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2）带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3)短语动词的被动：

a.（不及物）动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的，则可用于被动语态中，如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中，如：book up, look down.等

b.（及物）动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等 c.动词+副词 +介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等

d.动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等

4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。We always keep the classroom clean.(比较：The classroom is always kept clean.)5)主动形式表示被动意义的词。常见的众所周知…… 有人会说…..大家认为…..有人相信……

there be 小结

1.基本结构 ：There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如： There is a computer in the 9.习惯用语：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医有：

room.房间里有一台电脑。There are 院去，一刻也不能耽误。a.主动形式，这时动名词同句中的主语有two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场

动宾关系。

电视剧。

The children need looking after.2.主谓一致： 要采取就近一致原则，The windows wants /requires repairing.和*近be的主语一致。如： There is a This point deserves mentioning.pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只b.有些及物动词后须加副词（如：well, 钢笔，两把尺子。There are two boys and a easily等），有些可不加，如： act, clean, teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, 孩，一个老师。

strike, wash, write 等。3.主语后的动词形式：在there be 句型The cloth washes/ sells well.中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分The door won’t shut.The play won’t act.词；是被动关系时用过去分词。如： c.形容词worth后直接加动名词时，如：There is a purse lying on the ground.地上The book is worth reading twice.有一个钱包。There are five minutes left 某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形now.现在还有5分钟。

式表示被动意义。4.反意疑问句。反意疑问句应与there beThe fish is not fit to eat.对应，而不是依据主语。如：There is a d.某些感官动词（如：feel, look, prove, radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一smell , sound, taste, wear等）与形容词连台收音机，是吧？ There are more than 用时：The water feels very cold.fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你The dish tastes delicious.们班有50多名学生，是吧？

6)以下动词构成的句子不能改为被动5.there be 与have的替换：there be表示句：

所属时可与have替换。There is nothing a.动词leave, enter, reach 等的宾语是表but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a 示处所、地点（国家、团体，组织、军队）book in my bag.包里只有一本书。等。

6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式b.表示状态的动词，如：become, benefit, 表示被动意义。如：There is a lot of work cost, contain, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, last, to do.有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型mean, suit, look like等。

主语是something, anything, nothing等不c.下列不及物动词及短语：appear, belong 定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被to , break out, die, happen, lie, occur, rise, 动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to take place, agree with, belong to, consist of , do.没有事可做。There is nothing to be have on, keep up with 及一些固定词组，done.没有办法(束手无策)。

如 keep words, lose heart, make a face等。7.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：d.宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源代There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下词，不定式，动名词，抽象名词等。午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema 7）汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一中一般可用被动结构表示。如： 家电影院。

据说……

8.变体 there be结构中的be有时可希望…… 用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once 据推测说… there lived a king who cared more about 必须承认…… new clothes than anything else.从前有位必须指出… 国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。

第二篇：动词时态和语态教案专题

动词时态和语态教案

徐红平2012-9动词时态和语态

目标：1.掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态

2.了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态

3.区分并正确运用几种易混时态

一、英语的常见时态：

一般

进行

完成完成进行

现在

一般现在时

现在进行时

现在完成时

现在完成进行时

过去

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去完成时

过去完成进行时

将来

一般将来时

将来进行时

将来完成时 /

过去将来

过去将来时

/ / /

练兵场——稳操胜券

1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。

2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

D.wasn’t flying

答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。

3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked

B.would work

C.would be working

D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。

4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。

5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown

B.Do;show C.Had;shown

D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched

B.had watched

C.would watch

D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。8.--What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。

9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held C.will be held

D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。

二、热点时态: 一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked

B.ask

C.was asking

D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating

B.had eaten

C.have eaten

D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?

--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did

B.has done

C.was doing

D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?

--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided

B.decided

C.will decide

D.had decided

三、易混时态辨析: 1.一般现在时和现在进行时

1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 一般现在时指经常性，习惯性的动作；而现在进行时则表示此刻或近一段时间正在进行的动作。

2.一般过去时和过去进行时

1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished

B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished

D.wrote;will finish

过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体。一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作或过去习惯性的动作，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，具有持续和未完成的含义。3.一般过去时与现在完成时

1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived

B.had lived

C.lived

D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示动作均发生在过去。一般过去时仅指动作在过去发生了，对现在没有影响；现在完成时的动作虽发生在过去，但影响到现在仍然存在。

四、挑战高考——信心满满

1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read

B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般过去时的标志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving

B.have arrived

C.had arrived

D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。

解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经„„”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved

C.will save

D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。

8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes

B.has taken

C.took

D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made 答案 C 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。

第三篇：英语时态语态

英语时态语态、主谓一致练习

l.Last week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A)have sent

B)were sent

C)sent

D)had sent 2.She was quite sure that she _____ the door before she left the office.A)will lock

B)would lock

C)has locked

D)had locked 3.Now the air pollution in this city _____ more and more serious with each passing day.A)to become

B)became

C)becoming

D)is becoming 4.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we________ in speeding up production.A)succeed

B)succeeded

C)have succeeded

D)will succeed 5.By the time you get to the office I _______ all the documents for the meeting.A)was preparing

B)prepared

C)had prepared

D)will have prepared 6.As he _______to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr.Smith's office.A)was required

B)had required

C)requires

D)required 7.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it______ the project.A)completes

B)completed

C)will complete

D)will have completed 8.By the end of next year, I ____ for the company for 10 years.A)work

B)am working

C)had worked

D)will have worked 9.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ______ at 9:10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving

B)is leaving

C)leaves

D has left 10.We don't have to hurry as the bus _____ for London at five in the evening.A)leaves

B)left

C)has been leaving

D)has left

第四篇：2014年中考英语动词的时态

2014年中考英语动词的时态

【2014铜仁】—Where is Mr.Zhao?

—He ______ to Mount Fanjing.He’ll come back ______ a week.A.has been;inB.has gone;after

C.has gone;inD.has been;after

【答案】A

【2014河北】I’m busy now.I ______ to you after school this afternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.will talkD.have talked

【答案】C

【2014黄冈】—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.—Thank you.I’m glad you ______ that.My real age is 362.A.sayB.saidC.are sayingD.were saying

【答案】B

【2014连云港】Beijing and Zhangjiakouapplying to host the 2022 Winter OlympicGames in 2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

【答案】B

【2014长沙】—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.—So he is.He to play basketball three years ago.A.has startedB.startsC.started

【答案】C

【2014长沙】Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.A.is playingB.playsC.was playing

【答案】C

【2014河北】44.I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.A.interviewsB.interviewed

C.has interviewedD.was interviewing

【答案】D

【2014河北】42.Monica, you ______ the exam!Congratulation!

A.passB.have passedC.will passD.are passing

【答案】B

【2014河北】Someone ______ at the door.Can you open it?

A.knocksB.knockedC.is knockingD.was knocking

【答案】C

【2014达州】—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?

—Yes, I have.I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been t o

C.go to, went toD.been to, went to

【答案】DX kB1.cOM

【2014河南】24.—Are you going anywhere?

—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought

【答案】D

【解析】 考查时态的用法。本题句意为：你要去一些地方吗？我„„看望我姐姐，但我改变了主意。根据答语后半句“I have changed my mind”及逻辑推理可知，我原本考虑 去看望我姐姐，但后来由改变了主意，所以答语前半句表示的是过去考虑好的事情，故应是一般过去时态。故选D项。

【2014河南】33.—Does the bus go to the beach?

—No.You _______ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.A.goB.were goingC.are goingD.would go

【答案】C

【解析】 考查时态的用法。本题句意为：公交车去沙滩吗？不去。你„„错路了。你想乘11路车。根据句意及答语后句中的“want the Number 11”可推知，问路人还没有乘坐公交车，所以此处应用一般将来时态表达。故选C项。

【2014陕西】On May 22, a Han taxi driver _______ an old lady to the hospital as soon as hecould in Xinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.has sent

【答案】A

【2014黔西南州】I _______ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.A.leftB.went away fromC.have leftD.have been away from

【答案】D

【2014北京】—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often _______ my grandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit

【答案】A

【2014北京】—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean

【答案】A

【2014北京】He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A.will workB.worksC.has workedD.is working

【答案】C

【2014南京】—Lily, why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.—Because I ______ my task yet.I still need one more hour.A.won’t finishB.didn’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【2014鄂州】— A new shop _______ for a week nearby.Let’s have a look there.— Good idea.But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.A.opened;openedB.has been opened;open

C.has opened;openedD.has been open;open

【答案】D

【2014扬州】—Has your friend completed his design?

—Not yet.He _______ on it last night.A.workedB.has workedC.is workingD.was working

【答案】D

【2014扬州】—Where is Mr.Wang?

—He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been toD.have been to

【答案】A

【2014扬州】—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?

—It _______ for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on

【答案】D

【2014湖北咸宁】—Do you know Diaoyu Island?

—Sure.It ______ China since ancient times.A.belongs toB.belonged to

C.has belonged toD.is belonging to

【答案】C

【2014重庆市A】—Where is your father?

—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.A.is watchingB.watchesC.watchedD.will watch

【答案】A

【2014重庆市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many pe ople dance outside together if it______ in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain

【答案】B

【2014安徽】Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He ______ a speech there in two days.A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.has given

【答案】C

【2014安徽】As we all know, the Silk Ro ad ______ China to the west in ancient times.A.connectsB.connectedC.will connect D.is connecting

【答案】B

【2014重庆市B】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ______ the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.has watere d

【答案】B

【2014杭州】After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.A.startsB.has startedC.will startD.started

【答案】D

【2014天津】Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing

【答案】A

【2014天津】—____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?

—No, I haven’t.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting

【答案】B

【2014广州】Be quiet!The st udents ______ aphysics test in the next room.A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.are having

【答案】D

【2014宜宾】Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried

【答案】C

【2014呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, butnow he never _______.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.was going to send;doD.sent;do

【答案】B

【2014南昌】—You’re in a hurry.Where are you going?

—To the cinema.Sue _______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting

【答案】C

【2014南昌】—Mr.Li will che ck our homework this afternoon.______ you ______ it? —Not yet.I'm doing it right now.A.Do;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished

【答案】D

【2014苏州】—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late?

—No, the train is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.wasD.have been

【答 案】B

【2014甘肃白银】I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.A.will holdB.will be heldC.holdsD.is held

【答案】B

【2014甘肃白银】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ sm aller and smaller.A.becomeB.are becomingC.is becomingD.have become

【答案】C

【2014甘肃白银】She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.marriedB.has been marriedC.got marriedD.has got married

【答案】B

【2014甘肃白银】It only _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day last term.A.takes;ridingB.spent;to rideC.cost;walkD.took;to walk

【答案】D

【2014宁波】—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I _______ the story.A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading

【答案】C

【2014临沂】Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.A.were brushingB.brushC.are brushingD.brushed

【答案】C

【2014湖州】—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days.It’s fantastic.—Really? But I _______ it yet.A.didn’t seeB.won’t s eeC.haven’t seeD.is not seeing

【答案】C

【2014温州】Alice likes doing housework.She _______ her room every afternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.will cleanD.has cleaned

【答案】A

【2014嘉兴】Tom _______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played

【答案】B

【2014丽水】Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.I’m afraid it _______.A.rainsB.is going to rainC.rainedD.was raining

【答案】B

【2014绍兴】—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?

—Yes.I _______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.A.watchB.watchedC.w ill watchD.am watching

【答案】B

【2014台州】—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Not yet.I _______ it this year.A.visitedB.have visitedC.was visitingD.will visit

【答案】D

【2014泰安】—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?

—Yes.The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A.has changedB.changesC.changedD.will change

【答案】A

【2014威海】—When will Diana arrive?

—Oh, she _______.She is in the meeting room now.A.arrivesB.is arrivingC.arrivedD.has arrived

【答案】D

【2014滨州】—Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now?

—He _______ the library.A.will go toB.has been toC.has gone toD.goes to

【答案】C

【2014菏泽】—Have you finished your homework yet?

—Yes.I _______ it twenty minutes ago.A.have studiedB.studiedC.will studyD.had studied

【答案】B

【2014菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what _______.A.is happenedB.was happeningC.is happeningD.had happened

【答案】C

【2014聊城】—May I speak to Ann?

—Sorry, she isn’t in.She _______ France.A.has gone toB.has been toC.was going toD.goes to

【答案】A

【2014潍坊】—Are Betty and Lingling still living in B eijing?

—No, they _______ to Qingdao.A.will moveB.are movedC.have just movedD.move

【答案】C

第五篇：动词时态语态查漏补缺练习

动词时态语态查漏检测

1.—Have they got our car repaired?

— I don’t know.But it _____ when I called them yesterday.A.was repairingB.was repairedC.was being repairedD.had been repaired2.— Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you

tomorrow, OK?

— Oh, thank you.I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A.wouldn’t remindB.haven’t reminded

C.hadn’t remindedD.shouldn’t have reminded 3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.A.would leaveB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

4.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A.was delayingB.had been delayed C.has delayedD.was delayed

5.The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A.have been waitingB.were waiting C.had been waitingD.have waited

6.Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A.has been broadcastB.is broadcast C.is being broadcastD.is broadcasting 7.— I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you A.hateB.have hated C.hatedD.had hated 8.When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A.headedB.was headingC.has headedD.had headed

9.She was young.A.was playingB.played

C.has playedD.had played

10.Do you think that bridge doesn’t appear long.A.measures;thatB.is measured;so C.is measured;suchD.measures;much

—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.—I can’t agree more.My friend_________ the right place.A.recommendsB.recommendedC.had recommendedD.was recommending 12.—Where did you get the breaking news? —It _________ in the newspapers.A.publishedB.is being published C.would publishD.has been published 13.— We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity!He ______too nervous when interviewed.A.was B.had been C.has been D.would have been 14.—Have they got our car repaired?

—I don’t know.But it ____ when I called them yesterday.A.would repairB.was repairedC.had repairedD.was being repaired

15.During the last three decades, the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was risingB.has risen C.had risenD.will be rising

17.— Where did you go on National Day?

— Jiuzhai Valley.I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A.plannedB.would planC.have plannedD.had planned

18.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

yesterday?

—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever

since.A.have triedB.had triedC.have been tryingD.had been trying

19.—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me

that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheated C.were cheatedD.was cheated

20.According to the press，nothing but some

fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A.has been foundB.has foundC have been foundD.have found

21.Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.A.witnessesB.has witnessedC.would witnessD.had witnessed

22.They us about that;otherwise we would have prepared ahead of time.A.don't informB.haven't informed C.didn't informD.hadn't informed

23.Up to now, our society _______with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A.has been challengedB.is being challenged C.is challengingD.has challenged 24.---Remember the first time we met?

---Sure.You _____ in the supermarket.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.were shopping 25.—What are you doing, John?

— I _____the English words all the morning, but I still can’t remember them.A.have been recitingB.recitedC.was recitingD.have recited 26.“It isn' t the first time I______at home,” he said

frankly.A.had spoiledB.have spoiledC.had been spoiledD.have been spoiled

27.This is a promising company as its employees

_______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged

28.I apologize if my son ______ you, but I am sure that he didn’t mean to.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.had hurt

29.Shakespeare’s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made