2013年河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析

第一篇：2013年河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析

2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 1 1.In the past, many young people ______.A.knew the effects of war

B.went in for politics C.liked to save the wounded in wars D.were willing to be soldiers 2.Now with TV people can _____.A.discus politics at an information center B.show more interest in politics

C.make their own decisions on political affairs

D.express their opinions freely 3.The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A.are not reliable on the whole B.are useless to people C.are a good guide to adults D.are very harmful to the young

4.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with picture.D.The adults are less violent than the young.5.From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A.children should keep away from TV B.TV programs should be improved C.children’s books should have pictures D.TV has a deep influence on the young Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Nonverbal(非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(78)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak B.can tell something that words cannot C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear

D.is less used than words 7.The South American _____.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to

B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to

C.is often unfriendly when spoken to

D.is often cold and distant when speaking 8.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9.Too long a gaze _____.A.may upset people being looked at B.shows one’s great confidence C.indicates one’s interest in the talk

D.tells you how friendly one is

10.Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A.is a sign of one’s friendliness B.is a sign of one’s unfriendliness C.makes people fell happy

D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married.(80)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A.sensible and sensitive

B.competitive and interested

C.curious and friendly

D.happy and co-operative 12.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A.children are reluctant to help each other

B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

C.children should grow up with competitive ideas

D.schools give little actual instruction to children

13.The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A.favorable

B.negative

C.tolerant

D.unfriendly

14.The American educational system emphasizes _____.A.material wealth

B.competition

C.co-operation

D.personal benefit 15.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph2)most probably means _____.A.fond of talking freely

B.friendly with other people

C.concerned about social welfare

D.happy at school Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A.has been working

B.had worked

C.had been working

D.was working 17.The weather in China is different from ____.A.America

B.in America

C.that in America D.one in America 18.It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A.when they found

B.that they found

C.did they find

D.that they didn’t find 19.____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever

B However

C.Which

D.How 20.We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart

B.take up

C.take on

D.take back 21.He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which

22.The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading

B.were just been unloading

C.had just unloaded

D.were just being unloaded 23.All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered

B.be considered

C.considering

D.having considered 24.______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?

A.For which

B.What

C.For what

D.Which

25.Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A.in detail

B.in short

C.in all

D.in brief 26.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work

B.working

C.to have worked

D.have working 27.The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A.except

B.besides

C.except that

D.except for 28.Let’s start working on the project, _____?

A.shall we

B.will we

C.don’t we

D.aren’t we 29.I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in

B.bring off

C.bring up

D.bring about

30.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A.by staying

B.than staying

C.than to stay

D.than have stayed 31._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being

B.Having been

C.To be

D.To have been 32._______, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job

B.In order to get this job

C.Making request for this job

D.To ask for this job 33._______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A.It is an employee that

B.She was an employee

C.An employee before

D.Once an employee 34.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A.turned;down

B.turned;out

C.turned;away

D.turned;up 35.______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except

B.Except for

C.In addition to

D.Beside 36.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than

37.In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind

B.remember

C.remain

D.remark 38.These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A.between

B.from

C.with

D.in

39.Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at

40.The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered

B.distributed

C.reported

D.presented 41.Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?

A.statement

B.cause

C.words

D.proof 42.The children looked up as the planes passed _____.A.overall

B.overhead

C.outward

D.forward 43.Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented

B.discovered

C.uncovered

D.created

44.Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A.simple

B.light

C.ancient

D.classical 45.If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A.help

B.aid

C.care

D.attention

Part III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.A

B

C

D 47.[“Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]” “I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]” A

B

C

D 48.After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been] A

B

C [Driving] in a wrong direction.D 49.We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.] A

B

C

D 50.The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] piano A

B

C

D w hen she was a small child.51.This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry has A

B decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C

D 52.[Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country, A

B he [found impossible] [to get] a job.C

D 53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger] A

B

C of information [for different purposes.] D 54.The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his life A

B

C [ever since.] D 55.Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitate A B

C [what] they hear.D Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)62 question like “How old are you?”.If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63

the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are.65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are.They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75.56.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.of 57.A.that

B.such

C.than

D.so 58.A.average

B.normal

C.expected

D.unusual 59.A.being asked B.asking

C.to ask

D.to be asked 60.A.release

B.reflect

C.reveal

D.remark 61.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at 62.A.open

B.strange

C.impolite

D.direct 63.A.bring about B.bring up C.bring along D.bring to 64.A.guess

B.know

C.learn

D.predict 65.A.For

B.With

C.In

D.On 66.A.free

B.freedom

C.freely

D.in a free way 67.A.being told B.told

C.to tell

D.to be told 68.A.Though even B.Even

C.Even that

D.Even though 69.A.include

B.intend

C.mean

D.conclude 70.A.about

B.of

C.with

D.for 71.A.rather than

B.or else

C.so else

D.still else 72.A.approach

B.solve

C.address

D.take 73.A.background B.level

C.knowledge D.experience 74.A.knowledge

B.clues

C.evidence

D.suggestions 75.A.truth

B.case

C.reality

D.fact Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。

82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。

83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。

2006年4月成人三级学位考试英语试题答案及题解 I阅读理解 Passage 1 本文讨论了电视机对人类生活的影响，重点探讨了电视机对年轻人的有害影响。Question 1：在过去，许多年轻人_____。D 愿意参加战争 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章的第一段话告诉我们Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.电视机的影响使得现在的年轻人不再愿意参军，而是对战争的憎恨，所以合适的题目应该是D 项。

Question 2：有了电视机，人们现在可以______。B对政治活动更感兴趣。【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，根据Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.句意，有了电视机之后，人们可以关注政治局势的进展，更有可能去参与这些活动，故应该选B 项。

Question 3：作者认为电视广告______。D 对年轻人非常有害 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，由第三段第二句话Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.可以知道，电视广告为了销售一些不好或者无用的商品有时对观众撒谎，可是年轻人往往不能识破真相，因此应该选D 项。Question 4：根据文章意思，下列选项哪个是错误的？B 有了电视机后，一些问题可以被很快解决。【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查加推断题，由文章第四段内容，可以排除其它三个选项，因此应该选B项。

Question 5：从这篇短文中，我们可以得出结论_______。D电视机对年轻人有深远影响

【答案】D 【题解】该题为推断能力考查题，其它三个选项都部分涉及到与文章相关的内容，但D概括得更准确，故应该选D 项。Passage 2 本文介绍了非语言交际的重要性，以及手势语、肢体移动、目光交流和谈话者之间距离对交流的作用和意义。

Question 6：根据文章的意思，非语言交际______。B可以表明一些文字难以表达的东西

【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段第二句话The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.，即手势语等非语言交际可以表达文字不能表达的事物。所以应该选B。Question 7：南美洲人______。B与谈话者之间的距离比较近。

【答案】B 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段第二句话North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, 后面略„„

Question 8：下列选项中哪个是不正确的？D目光交流时间越短表明对方对所谈内容越有兴趣。

【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第二段最后一句The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.即谈话者目光交流时间的长短表明对方对谈话内容兴趣的大小。故答案应该选D。Question 9：长时间盯着一个人看可能______。A令被看者感到局促不安

【答案】A 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第三段第一句话On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.即长时间看着一个人可能使对方感到不舒服，所以应该是A 项。

Question 10：没有原因的长时间发笑可能______。D 使人感到不舒服 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章最后一句话Someone who is always smiling, with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.即不明原因的发笑往往令我们不安，故答案应该选C。Passage 3 本文作者主要讨论了美国初等教育的标准和目标。

Question 11：根据文章意思，美国初等教育应该使孩子们_______。D 开心并且善于合作 【答案】D 【题解】该题为推理考查题，第二段前两句The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.强调的是培养学生合作意识，在第一段里有提到使学生感兴趣，所以应该选D。

Question 12：一些美国人抱怨美国的教育制度，因为他们认为_____。D学校给学生们的实际指导很少 【答案】D 【题解】该题为细节考查题，文章第一段最后一句trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.即只是为了让孩子们高兴和感兴趣而没有给他们实际指导。所以应该选D。Question 13：下列哪个选项能最好描述作者对美国教育态度？ A赞成的。

【答案】A 【题解】该题为推断或对作者态度考查题，文章结束部分„but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.即认为这种教育失败的说法是不公平的，它也有成功之处。所以应该是A。Question 14：美国教育制度强调_____。C合作

【答案】C 【题解】该题为细节考查题，So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.即美国教育强调的是合作而不是竞争，所以应该是C。Question 15：单词＂sociable＂的意思可能是____。B与别人友好 【答案】B 【题解】该题为词汇考查题，文章最后一句making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.通过比较sociable和ready to help one another两个词组并列关系，可以推断出sociable 的大致意思，故应该选B。II词汇和结构 16.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是时态，since（自从）引导的是表示时间的状语从句，一般和表示。后面略„„ 17.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是比较的指代关系，be different from “与„„不同”，主语是weather（天气），所以比较的是两个地方的天气，而不是中国的天气和美国比。后面略„„ 18.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是强调句型的结构，it is/was not until ＋时间名词＋that 从句。否定的形式已经放到了前边，所以在that从句中就不用再用否定形式。此类题型的关键就是is/was后面带有较长的成分，让应考者想不起来是强调句型。19.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是关系代词的用法，作主语从句的引导词，这些选项都可以。但是根据句子的意思“不管他说什么还是做什么，都改变不了我的决定。”。后面略„„ 20.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。take apart“拆开”；take up“拿起, 开始从事”； 后面略„„ 21.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是定语从句的用法。What不能用来引导定语从句，所以首先排除。后面略„„ 22.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。根据句子的意思“当我们到达机场的时候，正在卸货”，货物做主语，所以一定是被动语态。后面略„„ 23.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是独立主格。逗号连接的两个部分，如果没有连词引导其中的一个部分，那么这两个部分中，必定有一个是非谓语的形式。后面略„„。24.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是介词+关系代词的结构。英语中有for the purpose of“为了„„的目”，后面略„„。25.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是介词词组的词意辨析，in detail“详细地”；in short“总之，简而言之（用于概括前边所说的各个分项，进行汇总）”；in all“总共”；in brief “简单扼要地”。后面略„„ 26.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词的形式。appreciate这个词后面要接动词的－ing形式。后面略„„ 27.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。后面略„„ 28.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是祈使句的反义疑问句的用法。所有的肯定形式的祈使句，反义部分都要用will you，但是let’s 引导的祈使句，要用shall we？。因此这里答案应该是A。29.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。bring in“生产, 介绍引进”；bring off “救出, 完成”；bring up “教育, 培养, 提出”；bring about “使发生, 致使”。后面略„„ 30.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是would rather do A than do B这一结构。该结构的意思是“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，than前后的结构应该是对称的，than前边是have left，属于完成时态；后面也应该是完成时的结构，所以答案应该是D。31.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词所表示的不同意义。Being（现在分词表示的正在进行）。后面略„„ 32.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句要一致的语法现象。后面略„„ 33.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是逗号连接的两个部分的结构和副词的用法。英语中不能直接用逗。后面略„„ 34.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的词意辨析。turn down“婉言拒绝”；turn out “打扫,生产”； turn away “转过脸, 解雇”； turn up “找到, 发现, 出现”。根据句子的意思“他叫她一起去音乐会，但是她却婉言拒绝了他的邀请。”所以答案是A。35.【答案】C 【题解】该题考查的是近义介词的词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名词应该是。后面略„„ 36.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是强调句型。该题容易混淆的是要强调的部分比较长，此处是一个时间状语从句。后面略„„ 37.【答案】A 【题解】该题考查的是动词词组的搭配。只有remind可以使用remind someone of something“使某人想起某事”。后面略„„ 38.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是与动词vary所搭配的介词，vary from„to„“从„„到„„有所不同”；vary with„“随着„„而变化”；vary in“在„„（方面）不同”。39.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是固定搭配be at a loss to do something“不知道该怎么做”。40.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。deliver“运送”；distribute“分发”；report“报告”；present“（正式地）提供”。41.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是名词的词意辨析。statement“声明”；cause“起因”；words“话语”；proof“证明；证据”。根据句子的意思“你昨天晚上九点有不在场的证据吗？” 42.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是副词的词意辨析。overall“总体上”；overhead“头顶上”；outward“向外地”；forward“向前地”。后面略„„ 43.【答案】D 【题解】该题考查的是动词的词意辨析。invent“发明”；discover“发现”；uncover“揭去„„的覆盖物”；create“创造”。根据句子的意思“查尔斯.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。”可以选择D是最佳答案。44.【答案】D 【题解】该题是形容词的词意辨析。simple“简单的”；light“轻的”；ancient“古老的”；classical“古典的”。后面略„„ 45.【答案】B 【题解】该题考查的是first和名词的固定搭配，first aid的意思是“急救”。其他的名词与first 都不能够成固定的搭配。III挑错 46.【答案】C

【题解】将to argue应改为arguing。考查固定搭配waste„.doing„，该题混淆了不定式和分词的搭配区别。47.【答案】C

【题解】将give改为gave。该题考查rather的用法，表示一种意愿，使用虚拟语气。该题未能正确使用此用法。48.【答案】C

【题解】将has改为had。考查时态一致，前文用的是过去时，后面也应该使用过去时，该题违反了时态一致的原则。49.【答案】C

【题解】将in the case改为in case，表示以防„。该题混淆了这两个词组得区别。

50.【答案】A

【题解】将her改为whose，该句考查定语从句中代词的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句的代词。51.【答案】B

【题解】将which改为that，该句考查宾语从句的用法。该题混淆了定语从句代词和宾语从句连接词。52.【答案】C

【题解】在C中加入it。该题未能正确使用该结构。53.【答案】A

【题解】将giving改为given。后面略„„ 54.【答案】B

【题解】将that改为which。该句考查定语从句的用法。该题未能正确使用定语从句代词。55.【答案】A

【题解】将will删除，该句表示一种常理，使用一般时即可。该题未能把握一般时的特殊用法。IV完形填空 56.【答案】B

【题解】该题考查固定搭配用法。It is +adj.+ for somebody(to do something)表示“对某人„”。57.【答案】 A

【题解】该题考查代词的用法。That指代前文所说的事情。58.【答案】 B

【题解】该题考查根据上下文选择恰当形容词。由上下文可知选择B，表示正常情况。

59.【答案】 A

【题解】该题考查mind的用法。Mind后面需要接名词或动名词。60.【答案】 C 【题解】考查词义辨析。Release “泄露”； reflect“反映”；reveal“揭示，告诉”； remark“评论”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。61.【答案】D

【题解】表示在这个年纪，其他选项均不合要求，难以表达题意。62.【答案】 C

【题解】考查词义辨析。open“开放”； strange“陌生”；impolite“不礼貌”； direct“直接”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。63.【答案】 A

【题解】考查词义辨析。Bring about“使发生”； bring up“培养”； bring along“使发展”； bring to“使恢复知觉”。只有A最符合上下文的题意。64.【答案】 C 【题解】考查词义辨析。Guess “猜测”；know“知道”； learn“学习”，predict“预测”。只有C最符合上下文的题意。65.【答案】A

【题解】考查固定搭配。For such a question表示“对这样的一个问题来说”。66.【答案】 C

【题解】考查副词的用法。根据句子结构只能接副词，freely“自由地”；in a free way“以一种自由的方式”。根据句意，C为最佳答案。67.【答案】 D

【题解】该题中的rather than为连词，前后结构需要保持一致，前文为expect to „。因此也需要接不定式结构。68.【答案】 D

【题解】该题考查固定搭配的用法。Even though“即使”，表示一种让步。根据上下文，该为最佳选项。69.【答案】 C

【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Include“包含”；intend“想要做”；mean“意思是”；conclude“总结”，根据题意，表示“这并不意味”，故选C。70.【答案】 D

【题解】该题考查固定搭配，ask somebody for something“向某人要求某物”。71.【答案】 B

【题解】该题考查连词的用法。根据题意，上下句之间的关系为选择关系，所以选B。

72.【答案】 A

【题解】该题考查动词词义辨析。Approach“接近”；solve“解决”；address“发表演说”；take“拿，取”。根据题意，表示间接涉及主题。73.【答案】 A

【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Background “背景”；level “水平”；knowledge “知识”，experience“经历，经验”。根据题意，表示教育背景。74.【答案】 B

【题解】该题考查名词的辨析。Knowledge “知识”，clues“线索”；evidence“证据”，suggestions“建议”。根据题意，表示线索。75.【答案】 B 【题解】该题考查固定表达法。该句表示“事情并不总是这样”。V翻译

76.【参考译文】孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。【题解】后面略„„

77.【参考译文】孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情。

【题解】后面略„„

78.【参考译文】科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。【题解】后面略„„

79.【参考译文】从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。

【题解】后面略„„

80.【参考译文】气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。【题解】后面略„„。

81.【参考译文】Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.【题解】后面略„„

82.【参考译文】No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.【题解】后面略„„

83.【参考译文】Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.【题解】后面略„„

84.【参考译文】He got up early so as to catch the first bus.【题解】后面略„„

85.【参考译文】It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.【题解】 后面略„„

第二篇：13号2004年11月北京成人本科学位英语考试A卷

2004年11月北京成人本科学位英语考试A卷

Part I Reading Comprehension Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”.To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn't watch television.Several modem studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people.In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:

The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.(76)[Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.]

1.The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that__________.A.they are too slim B.they work too hard

C.they are too fat D.they lose too much body fat

2.According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, __________ people will have a “weight problem”.A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150

3.Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?

A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B.Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D.We don't know because the information is not given.4.In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s __________.A.ate more food and had more physical activities B.ate less food but had more activities

C.ate less food and had less physical exercise D.had more weight problems

5.Modem scientific researches have reported to us that__________.A.fat people eat less food and are less active

B.fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active

C.fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active D.thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development.It is surprising but true.(77)[How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development.If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase].A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study;the other half acted as the control group.In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78)[The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers].At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.7.What does “it” in line 2 can most probably be replaced by? A.Parents increasing children's language development B.Reading techniques being simple C.Parents reading to children

D.Children's intelligence development

8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?

A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo?

9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was __________.A.the training that parents received

B.the age of the children 可以看出，父母接受了两个小时的培训，而控制组的父母并没有此培训。

C.tile books that were read D.the number of the children

10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that __________.A.parents should be trained to read to their children

B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C.children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D.children who read actively seem six months older Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

(79)[The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.] Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe”, said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant”.It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude(粗糙的)plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.(80)[By 1860，most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form].The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend，Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.11.The word “here”(Para.1, Line 6)refers to__________.A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana

12.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A.The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt's plow for fear of ruin of their fields.C.Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.13.The passage is mainly about__________.A.the agriculture revolution

B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America

14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America__________.A.preferred light tools

B.were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C.had many tools D.had very few tools

15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that __________.A.there was a shortage of workers on American farms

B.the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow Part II Vocabulary and Structure

16.The bridge was named __________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.after B.for

C.because of D.before

17.There was a large crowd in the square __________ against the war.A.protecting B.protesting C.preventing D.promoting

18.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.A.arranged B.approached C.applied D.appointed

19.Tom __________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.criticized 20.The idea sounds very good but will it work in __________? A.practice B.place

C.advance D.company

21.He got a job so that he could be independent __________ his parents.A.on B.in C.of D.from 22.We had to wait a long time to get our passports, __________? A.won't we B.don't we C.didn't we D.shouldn't you 23.Do you feel like __________ today?

A.having something eaten B.having something to eat C.to have something eaten D.to have something to eat

24.It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started.A.is B.be

C.must be D.can be 25.We consider __________the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessary B.it necessary that C.necessary that D.necessary of it that

26.__________, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.A.As it being pretty late B, It being pretty late C.It was being pretty late D.Being pretty late

27.__________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A.What B.That C.Which D.As 28.Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children, __________ going to the party this weekend.A.am B.is C.are D.will

29.Would you mind __________ the computer game in your room? A.him playing B.his playing C.him to play D.him play

30.By next year he __________ in New York for five years.A.has worked B.has been working C.works D.will have worked 31.Henry is often seen __________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read

32.The Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth __________ well.A.would not grow B.will not grow

C.had not grown D.would not be grown 33.Only recently __________ to deal with the environmental problems.A.something has done B.has something done

C.has something been done D.something has been done 34.The question __________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A.to discuss B.being discussed C.to be discussed D.will be discussed

35.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A.must rain B.was raining C.must have rained D.may rain 36.The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what

37.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance, should be severely punished.A.in spite of B.because of C.instead of D.on account of

38.The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition.A.to make B.with making C.being making D.making

39.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.A.dialogue B.idea C.tale D.account

40.The definition leaves __________ for disagreement.A.a small room B.much room C.room D.not so big a room 41.By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours.A.I will study B.I will have been studied C.I had studied D.I will have been studying

42.I would have joined him in a picnic, but I __________ his company.A.will not like B.don't like C.had not liked D.might not like

43.Let's finish our homework in a few seconds;it's time we __________.A.played football B.will play football C.play football D.are playing football

44.__________ at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.A.Busy was as he B.Busy as was he C.Busy as he was D.As was he busy

45.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands.A.to understand B.understanding C.to be understood D.understood Part III Identification

46.[Advertising] gives useful information about [which] [products] [to buying].A B C D

47.[In Hawaii] people are [friendly] and always [warmly] [welcomed] visitors.A B C D

48.Mara Dona will [face] a possible prison term [if] [finding] guilty [on] the shooting

A B C D charges.49.[Having returned] from [Berlin], he received no [telephone call], [neither].A B C D 50.“I[am looking] forward [to] [receive] your letter!” she said [happily].A B C D

51.[It is] [in] his spare time [when] Robert teaches [himself] English and Japanese.A B C D

52.People complain that [the cost] of [setting up] a company [are] so great that only

A B C

the rich can afford [to run] a company in that country.D 53.Between [you and I], we [have had] an eye [on] him for some time, A B C

and he [might be] a runaway.D

54.[At] school Li Ming ran [into] many problems, such as [choosing] classes

A B C and [to hande] his time.D 55.[Comparing] with the weather [of] last winter, it is [much] milder and more pleasant A B C [this winter].D

Part IV Cloze

Can authority be criticized? In 56 of the word, authority is not 57 either out of respect or out of 58.In such countries children are not expected to 59 their teachers in school and 60 young scholars or 61 industrial mean are hampered(受阻)in technical research because they don't feel free to 62 with their superiors.Clever researchers may be considered too 63 to have “any fight” to present 64 that are different from knowledge and wisdom of men of old ages.65 , the American is 66 from childhood to question, analyze and search.School tasks are 67 to encourage the use of a 68 range of materials.A composition topic like“ Write a paper 69 the world's supply of sugar” will send even 70 in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.71 in the primary grades, children are taught to 72 libraries, and to search for 73 ideas of various sorts.74 the time they are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are marking original and 75 contributions in all fields of science.56.A.much B.any C.such D.many

57.A.accepted B.claimed C.isolated D.challenged 58.A.hate B.mercy C.fear D.sympathy

59.A.question B.ask C.change D.charge 60.A.famous B.brilliant C.employed D.curios 61.A.imaginative B.sensible C.original D.affective 62.A.disagree B.complain C.link D.cooperate 63.A.young B.brave C.old D.nervous

64.A.functions B.awards C.rewards D.findings 65.A.Secondly B.Then C.Therefore D.However 66.A.treated B.trained C.traced D.transformed 67.A.done B.designed C.fulfilled D.neglected 68.A.wide B.limited C.moderate D.various 69.A.of B.on C.for D.to

70.A.a child B.a boy C.a girl D.an adult 71.A.Since B.As C.If D.Even

72.A.organize B.manage C.clean D.use 73.A.conventional B.same C.new D.familiar 74.A.When B.Since C.During D.By

75.A.precious B.valuable C.worth D.priceless Part V Translation Section A

76.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development.If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.(Passage 1)

77.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.(Passage 1)

78.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.(Passage 2)

79.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.(Passage 2)

80.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.(Passage 3)Section B

81．我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

解析：为谁感到自豪的用法是be proud that…。

82．您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗? 83．除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。

84．在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多。

85．每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

[文章大意及重要词汇] 美国30%的成人（adult）都有“体重（weight）问题”。大多数人认为造成这一现象的原因很明显（obvious）他们吃的太胖了。但是这一观点却没有足够的科学证据（evidence）来支撑。回顾一下20世纪处的美国，当时的人们普遍比现在的人瘦，吃得比现在的人多，同时他们的体力劳动（physically）很辛苦、经常走路、很少使用机器、也不看电视。

现在许多研究也表明。从整体上（average）来看胖人比瘦人吃得要少。而1979年对伦敦3545个办公室人员的调查也恰恰证实了这一观点。

研究同时也表明瘦人比胖人运动量更大。美国斯坦福大学医学院的研究人员发现了下列有趣的事实：

运动量越大的人，消耗的体内脂肪越多。运动量越大的人，饭量越大。因此（Thus），运动量最大的人吃得也最多，但同时消耗的体内脂肪也最多。1.答案：C 细节题。答案在第一段第一句话,“In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem许多美国成年人身体问题是他们太胖了”。2.答案：D计算题。答案在第一段第三句话,“In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem””做一个简单的剩法就得到答案。

3.答案：C细节题。答案在第一段第二和第三句话,“To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much But scientific evidence does little to support this idea因此几乎没有任何科学家依据证明这一点”。

4.答案：A细节题。答案在第一段。“Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they [ate more food.] In those days people [worked harder physically]” 题干中[worked harder physically]相当于答案中had more physical activities。

5.答案：A细节题。答案在第一段。“Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they [ate more food.] In those days people [worked harder physically]” 题干中[worked harder physically]相当于答案中had more physical activities。

[文章大意及重要词汇] 父母通过有技巧（techniques）的朗读可以让孩子的语言能力得到迅速的发展（development）。这一事实虽令人吃惊，但却是真实的。父母和孩子谈话的方式对孩子的语言能力发展影响很大（makes a big difference）。如果父母鼓励孩子对其所朗读的 内容做出积极反应（respond），孩子的语言能力就会有很大的提高。

我们在30个三岁的孩子和他们的父母中间做了一个实验。一半孩子属于实验（experimental）组，另一半是控制组。实验组的家长接受了一个两个小时的培训，要求他们问孩子们开放式的问题而不能问用“是”或者“不是”来回答的简单问题，如何引导他们思考其他选择的可能性以及如何表扬（praise）孩子的正确选择。

实验初期，孩子的语言能力发展并没有明显区别。一个月后，实验组的孩子们比控制组的孩子在语言表达和词汇量方面领先5.5个月。9个月后，实验组的孩子们仍然在这些方面比控制组的孩子领先（advance）6个月。6.答案：D 推断题。答案在第一段。

7.答案：A 词义题。根据上下文，it指父母能提高孩子的语言能力。

8.答案：C推断题，答案在第二段，可以看出，父母应该问一些开放性的问题，而不是只需回答是或不是问题。

9.答案：A细节题，答案在第二段，区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训。10.答案：C推断题，答案在第一段最后一句。选项C即为该句的同义改写。[文章大意及重要词汇] 19世纪的农业（agriculture）革命（revolution）包括两个部分：省力农业机械（machinery）的发明（invention）和科学农业的发展。省力机械通常在劳动力缺乏的地方首先出现。托马斯·杰弗逊说过“在欧洲是为了充分利用土地，那里劳动力非常充足（sufficient）；而这里则是为了充分利用劳动力，土地非常充足”。因此，19世纪农业机械首先在美国取得了巨大进步（advances）。19世纪处了粗糙的犁以外，农民几乎可以肩背所有存在的农具。到1860年人们就已经设计出许多今天仍在使用的机器的雏形。铁犁是早期发明中最重要的。早在1980年新泽西州的查尔斯· 纽波特已经开始致力于锻铁犁的研究，并把他的全部财富投入到其他发明的推广应用。但是，当时的农民都拒绝采用，他们认为铁会毒害（poison）土壤和导致杂草丛生。尽管如此（nevertheless），许多人仍然花大量的精力（attention）致力于研究，直到1869年，印第安纳州南本德市的詹姆斯·奥利弗研制出第一用冷却钢制造的犁。

11.答案：B语义题。根据上下文，这里的“here”指的是美国。

12.答案：C判断题。可采用逐项排除法，首先B和D比较容易定位，阅读原文后，肯定这两个选项是正确，接着排除A和C中的一个，根据题意可知A是正确的，C是错误的。

13.答案：B主旨题。文章的中心思想应当是：“节省劳动力的机器的发明”。

14.答案：D推断题。根据题意“At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude(粗糙的)plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.可见他们的农具很多”。15.答案：A推断题。文章暗含的内容：“美国缺乏劳动力”。16.答案：A固定搭配name after 以…为名。

17.答案：B固定搭配protest against 对某事提出抗议。18.答案：C固定搭配apply for 申请。

19.答案：B固定搭配charge with 指控，指责。

20.答案：A固定搭配in practice 在实践中，实际上。

21.答案：C固定搭配be independent of 独立于…之外,不受…支配。

22.答案：C反意疑问句的用法,陈述部分的谓语动词是had to,实义动词的一般过去式，因此设问部分应该用助动词。

23.答案：B固定搭配feel like doing sth 想要…。

24.答案：C虚拟语气的用法It's vital that +动词原形，这是一种典型的虚拟语气。

25.答案：B形式宾语it的用法consider +it +adj.+ that…it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that后的从句。

26.答案：D非谓语动词的用法，本句为现在分词短语做原因状语，分词的主语和句子的主语一致。

27.答案：A主语从句的用法，What was once regarded as impossible为主语从句。

28.答案：B主谓一致，本句的主语是Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children 是插入语。不改变主语的数。

29.答案：B动名词的用法，min doing sth介意做某事做宾语。当动名词前有某人做其逻辑主语时。用其形容词性的物主代词。

30.答案：D将来完成时，以By引导的将来的时间后面接将来完成时。

31.答案：C现在分词做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。

32.答案：A虚拟语气，Without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句，本句是与现在的事实相反的句子。

33.答案：C倒装结构，Only 放在句首，句子倒装。

34.答案：C不定式的用法，不定式短语用作动语修饰名词，主语和动词之间为被动关系，因此用被动形式。

35.答案：C情态动词，主语+ must + have +过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。

36.答案：A动词不定式的疑问式的用法，连接代词或副词+不定式够成了不定式疑问式，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语和状语。

37.答案：A短语辨析，in spite of 不管，不管；because of因为，由于；instead of 代替；on account of由于，因为。根据句意A符合。38.答案：D固定搭配be busy doing sth 忙于做…。

39.答案：D固定搭配give a account of 报告，叙述，说明。

40.答案：B不可数名词的用法。句中room做“空间，余地”，为不可数名词。A和D中的room是可数名词；C中的great deal应为a great deal of，后接可数名词。

41.答案：B将来完成时，By the time后接一个表示将来时间的词或短语或一个表将来动作的从句时，主句要用将来完成时。

42.答案：B虚拟语气，would have done sth.表与现在事实相反。43.答案：A虚拟语气的特殊形式，it's time+that+一般过去时。

44.答案：C倒装结构，由as引导的让步状语从句置于主句之前时表语要倒装。45.答案：D动词的用法，make himself understood使自己的意思被别人明白。

46.答案：D应改为to buy，which to buy是动词不定式的疑问式。47.答案：D应改为welcome,做谓语动词，一般现在时。

48.答案：C应改为found，谓语动词和主语之间的关系为被动。49.答案：D neither表示否定意义，但句中已经有了否定词no。

50.答案：C应改为receiving，look forward to doing sth，盼望做…。

51.答案：C应改为that, it is…，that…强调句型（时间）。

52.答案：C应改为is，因为本句的主语是the cost，是不可数名词。

53.答案：A代词用错，通读全句，可知A中I不对，应改为he。

54.答案：D应改为handling，和前面的choosing是平行结构，接在such as的后面。55.答案：A应改为Compared，因为分词的主语和句子的主语不一致。Part IV Cloze key

56.C 57.D 58.A 59.A 60.B 61.A 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.D 76.解析：定语从句的翻译。

译文“跑得最快的人吃得也最多，其消耗的体内脂肪也就最多”。77.解析：翻译时注意，第一句主语是一个动词不定式的疑问句，第二句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。

译文“父母于孩子的谈话方式对孩子的语言能力的发展影响很大，如果父母鼓励孩子对他（她）所读内容做出积极反应，孩子的语言能力就可以得到明显提高”。78.解析：动词不定式的疑问式并列句的翻译。

译文“实验组的父母还学会了如何帮助孩子们找出答案，如何引导孩子思考其他答案的可能性，以及如何鼓励孩子得出正确答案”。

79.解析：本题生单词较多，同学们翻译时多注意。

译文“19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：节省劳力的机器的发明和科技农业的发展”。80.解析：本题是对时态和具体词组的考查，汉语的时态通过时间副词来表示，英文则通过动词的不同变化。译文“绝大多数今天使用的农具，在1860年已具雏形”。81.译文“we are proud that our new products are popular among consumers”。82.解析：委婉的语气应该用Can you /could you，以表示对说话人尊重。译文“Could you speak louder to make yourself heard? ”。

83.解析：选词在这句话中起主要作用，汉语中“除了”并不会引起任何歧义，但英语中besides与在汉语却只有一个对应词，意思却大相径庭，同学们在翻译过程中要学会活用。

译文“You’d better learn another foreign language besides English”。

84.解析：表扬和批评是本题翻译的重点，这里用它的ing形式比较合适，另外要体现比较级的用法more …than…。译文“Praising is more effective than criticizing in educating children”。

85.解析：It is…that…是固定句型，同时be +of +n，相当于这个名词的形容词形式。译文“It is known to us all that studying is of vital importance to a person’s growing-up.”。

第三篇：2016年安徽学位英语考试试题答案

2016年安徽成人学位英语考试试题答案+920085687=真品Part one Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each of them followed by 4 choices marked by A, B, C and D.choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throw the center.1.Laura: Philip, Would you come to Ted’s birthday party this Saturday? Philip: ____ but I will go to visit my grandparents this weekend.A.I’d like to.B.Why Saturday? C.Don’t worry.I will be there.D.Of course I will come.2.Woman: How did your job interview go? Man: ______________________ A.a manager interviewed me.B.I couldn’t feel much better, the questions were very fair.C.I was confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer.D.I answered the questions to his satisfaction.But he may discriminate against me.3.Mary: I feel sorry that I am late again.Angela: ________ A.You are welcome

B.Don’t mention it.C.That’s great

D.Never mind

4.A: Would you like to go to the party tomorrow? B: ______.What kind of party?.A: It’s a birthday party.A.Sounds good

B.Looks nice C.seems all right

D.Feels excellent

5.Richard: It is wonderful to hear that our book has been published.Tailor: ___________ A.Oh, its nothing special.B.It’s OK.C.I’m glad to hear your flatter.D.No not a big deal for me.6.A: Allow me to introduce myself.My name is Brown, the manager of the company.B: __________ A.You must be mistaken.I don’t know you at all B.Hello, Brown!Haven’t seen you for ages.C.How do you do, Mr.Brown? Very happy to see you.D.Hi, Brown!Welcome to China.7.A: How annoying!I can’t figure a solution to this problem.Can you help me? B: __________.A.Why don’t you do it yourself B.OK.Though it is beyond me, let me try.C.You shouldn’t feel annoyed.After all, it is your own problem.D.Well, I’m afraid I can’t at this moment

8.A: Can I take you a cup of coffee? B: ____________ A.I don’t take sugar, thank you.B.That’s very nice of you.C.Thank you for the coffee.D.Sorry, I am not very thirsty now.9.A: Take a seat, Mr.Jim.could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you? B: ___________ A.Well, I am easy-going and have many interests..B.I’m strong willed and determined.C.I prefer to take the post of sales manager if you think I am qualified D.I don’t quite care whichever is offered to me

10.Nile: That’s a beautiful dress you have on?

Mary: ___________ A.Actually I don’t like it very much

B.Oh, thank you.I just got it yesterday C.Yes, I think so

D.No, it’s not that beautiful.Yours is better.11.Dancy: Hello, Fred.What’s wrong with your arms?.Fred: I broke it when I was skating during the holiday.Dancy: Oh, No!________ Fred: Much better, thanks.A.What a nuisance

B.How awful!How is it now? C.Why was that?

D.What a trouble!

12.Jim: Christmas day is coming.Have a nice holiday.Jackson: _________ A.Well, I’ll stay home

B.Thanks, the same to you.C.What’s your plan?

D.Yes.I will.How about you?

13.A: Hi, Richard.How is everything?

B: ___________ A.I don’t care at all

B.No good, thanks C.Thank you for asking

D.Not bad.How are you?

14.A: Thank you for your help.I really appreciate it.B: _____________.A.That is a piece of cake

B.That’s a great idea.C.My pleasure

D.Don’t worry.Everything will be fine.15.Ted: Do you happen to know what’s on after the news?

Ron: _________ A.There is no important news after that B.I’m not interested in the program C.It’s a documentary about animals D.I hope you watch a movie after that

P art two Reading and Comprehension(40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throw the center.Passage one As world population becomes denser, we will feel greater pressure from the expanding number of people.Some experts argue that we are approaching the limit of the number of people the earth can support adequately, and they feel we should turn to compulsory birth control.Other authorities feel that if birth control is imposed on the population, the future of mankind would be seriously jeopardized(危害).They think that very intelligent people would be more likely to have fewer children and this would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population as a whole.However, some critics see a fallacy in this argument.In addition to genetics, they say, intelligence depends on an adequate diet, a good home environment, parental attention, and education---all of which are increasing in the world as the general population becomes more affluent.16.Some people think birth control is _____.A.too strict

B.not a workable idea C.dangerous

D.only for religious people 17.Critics say intelligence is based on _____.A.a good home environment B.adequate C.genetics

D.all of the above 18.The word “fallacy” probably means ____.A.False idea

B.Different idea C.Unique idea

D.Dangerous idea 19.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The whole world is faced with the problem of increasing population.B.Some scientists argued that birth control can affect the level of intelligence C.Genetics is one of the main factors to intelligence D.Food, family attention and education have nothing to do with intelligence 20.What is this passage mainly about? A.Birth control

B.How to develop intelligence C.Population and intelligence

D.The importance of genetics

Passage two

It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming terrible.You might tolerate the rude and in considerate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered drivers is the exception to the rule.Perhaps we need a campaign calling for “Be Kind to Other Drivers”, otherwise, it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of the driver to resist the temptation to revenge when treated rudely.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tension of driving.A friendly nod or wave in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill.Tolerance is absolutely necessary in modern traffic condition.But such politeness is very rare today.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem to recognize politeness when they see it.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me that it would help if motorist learn to drive correctly into traffic streams without causing the total blockages 拥堵 that may give rise to bad temper.Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone be well-mannered on the road.Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take平等互让 from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.21.According to the passage, troubles on the road are mainly caused by ______.A.people’s attitude towards driver

B.the rhythm of modern life C.traffic condition

D.the behavior of the driver 22.The sentence “You might tolerate the rude and in considerate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered drivers is the exception to the rule.” Implies that ____.A.our society is unjust to well-mannered driver.B.rude drivers can be met only occasionally C.nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists D.the well-mannered motorists cannot tolerate the rude driver.23.By “good sense”(para 2.)the writer means ______.A.the driver’s prompt response to difficult conditions B.the driver’s ability to understand and react politely C.the driver’s tolerance of bad road conditions D.the driver’s acknowledge of traffic regulations 24.Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, _____.A.drivers should be ready to yield to one another.B.road users should make more sacrifices C.drivers will suffer a great loss if they pay no respect to others D.drivers should have more communication among others 25.In the writer’s opinion, ______.A.drivers should apply road politeness properly B.strict traffic regulations are badly needed C.rude and inconsiderate drivers should be punished D.drivers should try their best to avoid traffic jams Passage three

What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter.To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income.But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities.We may think of all these as our needs.Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us.We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies.Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays.So we must add our wants to our basic needs.Our standards of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes.Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in some countries now.Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter.Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need.It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standard of our own country.26.What we need in life is divided into ______ according to this article A.the basic necessities and luxury B.many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses C.four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expense D.the basic necessities and reliable income 27.A person who gets the basic necessities must ____ according to the writer.A.have a reliable income

B.learn how to please his manager C.finish his work ahead the time

D.get a good education 28.We all enjoy ____________.A.having only reliable income B.having reliable income and extra income C.having nothing more than food and clothing D.having nothing more than reliable income 29.With time going on, ______.A.a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get B.the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller C.a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged D.the basic needs can be changed into a luxury 30.If most people of a country have a television, we _______.A.can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter B.can say the television must be in the basic necessities C.can not say the television is the basic necessities D.can say every family must have one

Passage four

Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans.They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own.They may choose to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they have heard the film has a good story.But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape.Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is real to them.They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie, and for two hours, they forget all about their own problems.They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life.The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood, the capital of the film industry.Each year, Hollywood studios make hundreds of movies that are shown all over the world.American movies are popular because they tell stories and are well-made.They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but often can not.People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the “good guys” win in the movie.31.The Americans go to the movies mainly because they want ______.A.to enjoy a good story

B.to experience an exciting life C.to see the actors and the actresses

D.to escape their everyday life 32.Which of the following is the normal response to the movies they watch? A.They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them B.They try to turn their dreams into reality C.They become so involved that they forget their own problems D.They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.33.It is obvious that real life is ______.A.less romantic than that in the movies B.more romantic than that in the movies C.as romantic as that in the movies D.filled with romantic stories 34.The American movies are popular because ______.A.they are well-made and the stories are interesting B.the characters in the movies are free to do whatever they like C.the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrations D.good guys in the movies always win in the end 35.People enjoy seeing the movies because they ______.A.are tired of their everyday lives B.feel inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guys C.want to see who win in the end D.have to cope with many problems in their lives

Part Three Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.choose one to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.Hefei has many tourist attractions.It ______ thousands of visitors every year.A.absorbs

B.draws

C.appoints

D.arranges

37.He asked us if we would _____ to share a table.A.accepted

B.consider

C.agree

D.admit

38.Because the price of the land has not been agreed ____, we can not go ahead with the construction right now.A.to

B.on

C.with

D.about

39.You have a bad cough.You’d better give up smoking as it ____your health, A.affects

B.causes

C.effects

D.influences

40.CCTV news has once _____that the swine flu is under control in China.A.revealed

B.revolved

C.informed

D.told

41.As we all know, too much ____ to the sun is harmful to the skin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion

42.If you want to know the train schedule, please ____ at the booking office.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.request

D.require

43.I have promised to help you and I will _____ my word.A.hold

B.follow

C.keep

D.stick

44.How much do you ________ for a haircut in your shop? A.claim

B.demand

C.price

D.charge

45.It is wrong to think that experts are _____ right.A.steadily

B.invariably

C.constantly

D.fortunately

46.Nowadays, doctors may use medical instrument in diagnosis, but still they must make the final decision and ____ medication by themselves.A.describe

B.decide

C.subscribe

D.prescribe

47.When a consumer has bought a product of poor quality, he has a right to seek a refund, replacement of the product, or other _______.A.resolution

B.settlement

C.remedy

D.treatment

48.Libai is a _______ poet, wrote many famous poems.A.imaginative

B.imaginary

C.imaging

D.imaginable

49.Many of the earliest ______ into the U.S.established large plantations.A.emigrants

B.emigrations

C.immigrants

D.migrants

50.The little boy was quite _____ about everything he saw in the science hall.A.anxious

B.curious

C.cautious

D.conscious

51.Would you please help ______ the papers? A.give out

B.give in

C.give off

D.give up

52.The witness said it wasn’t an accident;you did it ________.A.in advance

B.by chance

C.on purpose

D.without a purpose

53.Children are well _____ in the nursery while parents were away.A.looked at

B.looked for

C.looked after

D.looked into

54.They decided to _____ a committee to inquire into the accident in this city.A.put up

B.get up

C.set up

D.make up

55.It is the driver’s carelessness that _____ the traffic accident.A.result at

B.result with

C.result in

D.result from

56.Having broken the window, the little boy dared not go to school because he was afraid of _______.A.punished

B.punishing C.having been punished

D.being punished

57.Once you ___ to work , you will find that it is not easy to be on yourself A.must begin

B.began

C.will begin

D.begin 58.The reason ____ I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday was that I could not afford the time.A.why

B.for that

C.which

D.where

59.I cannot stand him, he always talks as though he _____ our boss.A.has been

B.had been

C.would be

D.is becoming

60.I don’t know why they quarrel with each other, _____ do I care.A.as

B.either

C.nor

D.but

61.When giving evidence in a law court, people are expected to tell the _____ truth.A.maximum

B.perfect

C.absolute

D.positive

62.The police have not yet found a possible ____ for the attack on the man.A.example

B.signal

C.principle

D.motive

63.____ of shelter and clean drinking water was the Red Cross’s main concern for the disaster victims.A.Provision

B.Protection

C.Supplement

D.Reservation

64.Black people usually run _____ than white people.A.quicklier

B.more quicklier

C.more quickly D.more quicker

65.I wonder ______ these building material is used for.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if

66.The construction of this new bridge ______ next month.A.will be completed

B.is going to complete C.will complete

D.is to complete

67.The shop assistant ____ I thought would be praised was fired by her boss.A.who

B.whom

C.about whom

D.which

68.It is necessary that you ____ for a leave before leaving for Beijing.A.ask

B.asked

C.have asked

D.will ask

69.I can’t afford ______ a diamond ring after having bought the new house.A.buying her

B.her to buy

C.to buy her

D.buy for her

70.After supper, many people stroll along the lake side, _________.A.chatting and laughing

B.to chat and to laugh C.to chat and laugh

D.chatted and laughed

71.________ is reported, the prime minister paid a visit to their university.A.Because

B.That

C.Which

D.As

72.I’ll return your notes as soon as I ________ copying them.A．finish

B．will finish

C．am finished

D．finishing

73.Who was the first student _____ at the meeting yesterday afternoon A.who spoke to you

B.you spoke to C.you spoke

D.whom you spoke

74.To his great surprise, his gold watch was not _____he had put it a moment ago.A．there

B．where

C．in the place D．in which

75.That is the girl _____ father is the present president of our university.A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.which

Part four Cloze Test(10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A.B.C and D.choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Nonviolent resistance is not a method for coward;it does resist.If one uses this method because he is afraid or merely because he lacked the 76 of violence, he is not truly nonviolent.This is why Gandhi often said that if cowardice is the only alternative to violence, it is better to fight.He made this 77 conscious of the fact that there is always another alternative: no individual or group need submit 78 any wrong, nor need they use 79 to right that wrong;there is the way of nonviolent resistance.It is not a method of passivity.The phrase “passive resistance ” often gives the 80 impression that this is a sort of “do-nothing-method” in which the resister quietly and 81 accept evil.But nothing is further from the truth.For the nonviolent resister is passive in the sense 82 he is not physically aggressive toward the 83 , his mind and emotion are always active, constantly seeking to persuade his opponent that he is wrong.The method is passive 84 but strongly active spiritually.It is not passive non-resistance to evil;it is 85 nonviolent resistance to evil.76.A.impulse

B.instrument

C.courage

D.foundation 77.A.idea

B.method

C.question

D.statement 78.A.to

B.in

C.at

D.on 79.A.fighting

B.action

C.violence

D.tactics 80.A.strong

B.deep

C.profound

D.false 81.A.passively

B.willingly

C.completely

D.ultimately 82.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.as 83.A.enemy

B.speaker

C.opponent

D.competitor 84.A.mentally

B.economically

C.actually

D.physically 85.A.active

B.just

C.only

D.passive

第四篇：全国成人学位英语考试模拟题 答案

2011年广东省成人学位英语考试模拟题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 Points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two?

Mom:__________ A.Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B.I' ve said before that the game takes too long.C.Well, ah...You're absolutely right to ask.D.Sorry.Dad's using the computer now.参考答案: D 2.W: I don't know why we listen to George

M:_____________________参考答案: A A.I don't know exactly why, either.B.I guess we are wrong this time.C.I know.But perhaps you don't know why.D.George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.3.Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while? Speaker B:_____参考答案: C A.Yes.By all means.B.No.By no means.C.No.Not at all.D.No.Most unwillingly.4.W: I'm anxious to get started on our project.Can we meet sometime before the weekend?

M:_________________ A.Never mind.Shall we meet on Sunday`?

B.Your project's I have no time studying your project.C.OK.What about Friday morning?

D.OK.Library is the best place for us to meet.参考答案: C 5.W :Hi , Jane.Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.M :___________参考答案: D A.Speaking please.I can pay for your phone.B.What'!You want to borrow some money to buy a phone? C.No change at all.Are you calling from a pay phone?

D.Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? 6.Salesman: Good morning.Planning to buy a new car today?

Customer: __________________ Salesman : What kind of car are you looking for?

Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A.I'm just looking around.B.I'm just looking everywhere.C.I' m just looking here and there.D.I' m just looking all the cars.参考答案: A 7.Speaker A : May I speak to Dr.Wang, please?

Speaker B :___________________ A.Hold on a second, please.I'll put him on.B.Sorry, Mr.Wang is not available right now.C.I am not sure because I don' t know what he is doing.D.Thank you very much for calling.参考答案: A 8.Speaker A : I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工).Speaker B：_________________ A.There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B.It' s not the right time.See you later.C.I'm wondering what you can do for us.D.We need a lot of part-timers but not you.参考答案: A 9.Student A: I feel sick.Student B :____C_______

Student A: I' m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A.I'm sorry to hear that.B.How are you feeling now? C.Do you have a temperature?

D.It is a pity.10.Speaker A: I haven 't seen you for ages.You haven't been sick, have you?

Speaker B: _______ C_____ A.You are kidding.I was out of town recently.B.It' s impossible.I was in the South.C.No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.D.Not at all.I went to California for a couple of weeks.11.Speaker A: Remember me to David, won't you?

Speaker B:______C A.Yes.He'll remember you for a long time.B.No.I don't remember who's David.C.Yes.I' Il give him your regards as soon as I get there.D.No.I can't remember anything now.12.W : It seems to be clearing up.M:______________ A.It' s such a nice change.B.I don' t think this weather will last.C.I hope it stays warm.D.As long as it rains.参考答案: A

13.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I' m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A:____C A.Do as you please.B.It doesn' t matter.C.Thank you all the same.D.Never mind.14.Salesman: How would you like this one? It's only 699.It is on sale.Customer:________________-A.I don't quite like it.B.Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.C.Yes, I like it very much.D.Looks all right.Does the price include delivery charges? 参考答案: D 15.Speaker A;Tom, why don't you come and have the picnic with us?

Speaker B :_______________ A.How dare you invite me?

B.I'd love to.Thank you.C.Yes.But thanks anyway.D.Whether I' 11 go or not is not your business.参考答案: B Part II Reading Comprehension(40 Points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each o f the passages is followed by 5questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One “High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe the modern technology.High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology.And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech.So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980' s.Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.“ State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible.It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry.A state of the art television set, for example, uses the modernest electronic design and parts.It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970's.The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer company claimed that its computers were “ state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow.The expression “ state of the art ” became as common and popular as computers themselves.Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.16.What is the purpose of the passage A.To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B.To give examples of “high tech”.C.To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art ” are.D.To describe very modern technology.17.What can we infer from the passage? A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C.“State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.D.A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.18.All the following examples are high tech except ______.A.a microwave oven

B.a home computer

C.a hand pump

D.a satellite 19.Which of the fbl1owing statements is not true? A.Since the computer revolution, the expression “ state of art“ has become popular.B.“ State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development of computer,“ state of the art” computer may easily become out of date.D.All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.20.The best title for the passage is__________.A.Computer Technology

B.High Tech and State of the Art C.Most Advanced Technology

D.Two New Expressions Passage Two The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸)to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training.But to be skillful requires greater time.The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful.This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed.A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body.But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture.They are trying to develop convincing theory to explain how the needles work, in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep.It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.21.Acupuncture is_________.A.a medical operation

B.a medical needle

C.a medical technique

D.a medical machine 22.Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture? A.He knows where to place the needles without pain.B.He knows where the operation is to be performed.C.He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D.He knows how to use the needles in an operation.23.To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person________________.A.several months

B.a couple of weeks

C.a little time

D.almost one month 24.It can be learned from the passage that______________.A.the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needles B.an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past C.acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 years D.few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals 25.Which is implied but not stated in the passage' s A.The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B.The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.C.The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.D.Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.Passage Three Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for recruitment(招聘).Years of studying interviewing have made clear that it is not a very objective process.Personnel officers often hire the person they like most, or even the one they think most physically attractive.Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well, however.Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged, lose heart.To get a more objective view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for relatively routine jobs and for positions at senior levels of management.It is impossible to say how many employers use tests, but estimates of test sales in the UK for 1993 were over 1 million.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests claim to be scientific and objective.A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection.People's judgment is often very subjective;whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything else.But reliable and valid tests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employee.If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who cannot concentrate, an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test.You can spend just a little time in answering questions of that kind of test, and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate.But you can not go to a serious test without enough preparation since you cannot afford to be denied and eliminated again and again.26.In the past, who would be sure to be recruited after an interview? A)The person who was well educated.B)The person who had great abilities.C)The person who was physically attractive.D)The person who was appreciated by personnel officer in a certain aspect.27.According to the passage, “those who are aesthetically challenged”refer to those who are____________.A)good-looking

B)guarantee of doing the job well C)not attractive judging from appearance

D)given the job of interviewing the candidates 28.Many companies use psychological tests___________.A)to take the place of interviews

B)just to select common clerks C)to make the recruitment more difficult for candidates D)to get really reliable and fair information about candidates 29.“That kind of test” in the last paragraph refers to____________.A)an interview B)a serious test

C)a game-like test D)an objective test 30.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A)For a certain time, psychological tests and interviews will exist together.B)Psychological tests have been recognized valuable more and more.C)The employer will surely hire a person who does well in the interview but poorly in the psychological tests.D)People seldom attend a serious test without enough preparation unless they are confident of it.Passage Four In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of

explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.31.“The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m...” Here “attached“ means______ A.Taken

B.Drawn

C.Given

D.shown 32.Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean________.A.the matter is important

B.the matter is somewhat important C.the matter requires immediate attention

D.it is a matter of life and death 33.According to this passage, time plays an important role in _________.A.everyday life

B.school life

C.Communications

D.private life 34.The best title for this passage is_________.A.The Voices of Time

B.The Importance of Time C.The Importance of an Announcement

D.Time and Tide Wait for No Man 35.According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements? A.It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U.S.A.B.It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.C.It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.D.If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．

36.All________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)which is needed B)the thing needed

C)for our needs D)that is needed 37.________ he first heard of the man referred to as an expert.A)That was from Nancy B)It was from Nancy that

C)It was Nancy whom D)it was Nancy that 38.It was essential that the application forms_________ back before October 1.A)be sent B)must be sent

C)would be sent D)were sent 39.We________ our lunch when an old woman came to the door.A)just have had B)just had

C)had just had D)have just had 40.The manager promised to keep me________ of how our business was going on.A)to be informed B)informing

C)on informing D)informed 41.The goals _____he had fought ail his life no longer seemed important to him.A)after which B)with which

C)for which D)at which 42.________we have finished the course, we shall start doing more reviewing work.A)For now B)By now

C)Ever since D)Now that 43.Mary did not have time to go to the concert yesterday because she was Busy_________ for her examination.A)to prepare B)preparing

C)to be prepared D)being prepared 44.Mrs.Brown is supposed_______ for Italy last week.A)to have left B)to leave

C)to be leaving D)to have been left 45._________cared about our sufferings like you.A)Never before anyone has B)Has anyone never before

C)Has before anyone has D)Never before has anyone 46.It's a pity that Professor Smith has failed to make his idea__________ in the classroom.A)understanding B)to be understood

C)understood D)to understand 47.Our English teacher had us ________compositions every Friday.A)to write B)written

C)write D)wrote 48.The American pianist who had been praised very highly____ to be a great disappointment.A)turned up B)turned out

C)turned in D)turned down 49.You can't afford to let the situation get worse.You must take_________to put it right.A)decisions B)sides

C)directions D)steps 50.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become__________.A)hurt B)spoiled

C)damaged D)harmed 51.Many new____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities B)capabilities

C)realities D)probabilities 52.My mother was so_________ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated 53.I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter.Don't_____anything.A)lack B)reduce C)omit D)leave 54.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will ________over his business to his son.A)hand B)take C)think D)get 55.Those long skirts are now out of_________.A)mood B)order C)form D)fashion 56.It ________me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A)reminds B)recalls C)remembers D)minds 57.The boss lost his________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood B)mind C)temper D)feeling 58.Convenience foods that are already prepared for cooking are____in supermarkets.A)available B)complete C)probable D)ready 59.One of my_________ books is ”Gone With the Wind“.A)likely B)alike C)favorable D)favorite 60.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at_____ chemist's.A)each B)any C)certain D)some 61.The old couple decided to______ a boy though they had two children of their own.A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt 62.The government is trying to do something to ______better understanding between the two countries.A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase 63.I'd like to _______your essay with you when you have time.A)go for B)go after C)go over D)go by 64.I don't think these books are ________for children.A)suitable B)reasonable C)capable D)probable 65.The price of beer ______from 80 cents to $3 per liter during the summer season.A)changed B)ranged C)separated D)differed 66.There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time.You have worked so hard in the past months.A.whether B.that C.if D.what 67.I _____ the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen.A.hoped B.suggested C.wanted D.made 68.I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody 69.No matter _____ he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.A.when B.whether C.how D.why 70.The idea _____ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A.happened B.struck C.appeared D.occurred 71.He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A.twice as much B.much as twice C.as much twice D.twice much as 72.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.although 73.We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture store yesterday.A.itself B.one C.himself D.another 74.A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 75._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As Part IV Cloze Test(10 Points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Friend is better than fortune.Friend is worse than poison in some 76.The above two statements are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can lie explained 77 : The latter implies all evil friends who lead us astray.The former 78 all good friends who drive us toward good.My ideal friend is of course a good friend 79 goodness is shown below: he has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality.He studies diligently 80__waste his golden time.81 he honors his parents and loves his brothers;at school he respects his teachers and sympathizes with his school mates.He treats those trully who are 82 him.He never speak of other' evils _83 boasts of his own rnerits, In a word, he has all the good characters letter than _84.I can follow him as a model.By his precept I am 85 ,the danger of doing a wrong action.By his help I am free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.6.A.conditions B.cases C.times D.occasions 77.A.in follow B.as follows C.in following D.as following 78.A.relates B.refers to C.refers D.directs to 79.A.one's B.whose C..who's D.his 80.A.so as to not B.so as not to C.in order to not D.in order that 81.A.In the home B.In home C.At the home D.At home

82.A.read to B.true to C.true with D.true on 83.A.not B.or C.but D.nor 84.A.mine B.my C.our D.ours 85.A.awared of B.aware of C.awaring D.aware with 考生须知

1．试卷二满分15分，考试时间为30分钟，10:30开始，11:00结束。

2． 试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。

3．宣布考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷二和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷二和试卷二答题卡。待监考人员全部收齐点清无误，宜布可以离场后，方可离开考场。Part V Writing（15 Points）

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Is Failure a Bad thing?” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.1． 失败是常有的事情；

2． 人们对失败有各种不同的态度； 3． 我对失败的态度。16-20 C A C D B 21-25 ACDBB 26-30 DCDCC 31-35 CDCAB 36=40 DBACD 41-45 CDBAD 46=50 CCBDB 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 ACADB 61-65 DBCAB 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 ACBAD 76-80 BBBBB 81-86 DBBAB 8

第五篇：6号2009年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语考试

2009年成人本科学位英语考试试题及答案历年试题

Part I Reading Comprehension（30 %）

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

（76）Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.Computers are often used as part of automated production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs.This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs.They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace.Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed.Examples are the check clearing system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts（such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff.（77）After the new system has settled down people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary.There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable.They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs.This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.1.The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from

．

A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction

B.their use as part of automated production systems

C.the least possible number of operators

D.the production system in steelworks

2.The underlined word They（Line 1, Par.2）refers to

．

A.computers

B.jobs

C.activities

D.systems

3.According to Paragraph 2, without computers

．

A.human activities could not continue

B.there could not be weather forecasting systems

C.many activities would have to change their present form

D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing

4.According to the passage,what results from the introduction of computers？

A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.5.James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as

．

A.doubtful

B.regretful

C.unfriendly

D.supportive

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables.（78）It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri.（79）It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri.At first he thought it was caused by a germ.He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk removed from the grain.It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers（剩饭）from the patients' plates, were also

showing signs of the disease.He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens.It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet.He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri —— even that a lack of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease.Indeed this was the case.The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B.Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.6.A good mixed diet

．

A.normally contains enough vitamins

B.still needs special provision of vitamins

C.is suitable for losing weight

D.is composed of fruits and vegetables

7.The disease beri-beri

．

A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples

B.is a vitamin deficiency（缺乏）disease

C.is caused by diseased deer

D.can be caught from diseased chickens

8.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard

．

A.couldn't digest the polished deer

B.proved beri-beri is caused by germs

C.were later cooked for the patients' food

D.were suffering from beri-beri

9.According to Eijkman, polished rice

．

A.was cheaper than unpolished rice

B.was less nourishing（有营养的）than unpolished rice

C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice

D.cured beri-beri

10.The chemical substance missing from polished rice

A.was vitamin B

B.did not affect the chickens

C.was named the Eijkman vitamin

D.has never been accurately identified

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

．

I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away, from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems.that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。

They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon（茧）into a larger cocoon.（80）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.Well, go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come —— with the people who respect you for who you are.That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.11.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell

．

A.readers how to he popular with people around

B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

C.parents how to control and guide their children

D.people how to understand and respect each oth~

12.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them

．

A.have much difficulty understanding each other

B.lack confidence

C.dare not cope with any problems alone

D.are very much afraid of getting lost

13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.14.The author thinks

of advertisements as to teenagers.A.inevitable

B.influential

C.Instructive

D.attractive

15.The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should

.A.differ from others in as many ways as possible

B.become popular with others

C.find his real self

D.rebel against his parents and the popularity wave

Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30 %）

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.The man has a special talent for art and is

of a musician.A.anybody

B.anything

C.somebody

D.something

17.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt

he can do a good job of it.A.whether

B.what

C.when

D.what

18.How many more decades will have to pass

scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until

19.The engineer is not happy with the project, and

is her boss.A.neither B.so

C.Wither

D.as

20.for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A.Having been ill

B.Being ill

C.Tough he was ill

D.He was ill

21.How close parents are to their children

a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

22.He changed his name,that nobody would find out what he had done before.A.having thought

B.to think

C.thinks

D.thinking

23.There is so much work

today.Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？

A.having done

B.to be done

C.being done

D.will be done

24.By no means

to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A.Jane will agree

B.will Jane agree

C.Jane will disagree

D.will Jane disagree

25.You can,the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A.when

B.where

C.though

D.because

26.With everything she needed,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A.bought

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy

27.Having taken our seats,．

A.the professor began the lecture

B.the lecture began in no time

C.we were attracted by the lecturer immediately

D.the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

28.In recent years many football clubs

as business to make a profit.A.have run

B.have been run

C.had been run

D.will run

29.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to

American citizenship.A.concentrate on

B.apply for

C.look out for

D.appeal on

30.It is well known that teaching is a job,enough patience.A.calling on

B.calling off

C.calling for

D.calling in

31.Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money； what

is what they do with it.A.counts

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions

32.I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！It's really

my wildest imagination.A.behind

B.beyond

C.except

D.through

33.It doesn't make

to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A.sense

B.opinion

C.use

D.program

34.The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on

any longer.I must get some help.A.singly

B.simply

C.alone

D.lonely

35.Americans eat

vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many

D.more than twice as many 36.The two girls are getting on very well and share

with each other.A.little

B.much C.some

D.none

37.The taxi driver was put in

prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to

prison to see him twice a month.A./； /

B.the； the

C./； the

D.the； /

38.Without my glasses I can hardly

what has been written in the letter.A.make for

B.make up

C.make out

D.make over

39.Her heart

faster when she entered the exam hall.A.jumped

B.sank

C.beat

D.hit

40.Would you mind keeping a（n）

on the house for us while we are away？

A.eye

B/look

C.hand

D.view

41.I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my

for the moment.A.head

B.brain

C.mind

D.sense

42.It was the wealth of the

pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.A.precious

B.curious

C.anxious

D.prosperous

43.I am not sure whether we can give the right advice

emergency.A.on account of

B.in case of

C.at the risk of

D.in spite of

44.Vingo was released from prison

the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.A.according to

B.as a result of

C.for reasons of

D.with the help of

45.Some of the meat came from Canada.How about？

A.another

B.the other

C.others

D.the rest

Part III Identification（10 %）（为方便排版，特意将挑错题改为以下格式，请见谅！）

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.After（A）her two-week vacation was over(B), Dorothy regretted to spend(C)so much money for so little pleasure.(D)

47.Don't make(A)Helen's remarks too seriously(B).She is so upset(C)that I don't think she really knows what she is saying(D).48.Workers newly arrive(A)from the south or(B)rural areas perform their job differently(C)from those from other sections(D)of the city.49.While(A)remembered(B)mainly for the invention(C)of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help(D)the deaf.50.A(A)container weighs(B)more after air is put in(C), it(D)proves that air has weight.51.The young man, to make(A)several attempts to beat(B)the world record in high jumping, decided(C)to have another try.(D)

52.Of(A)the two coats, I'd choose(B)the cheapest(C)one to spare some money for(D)a book.53.The protection of(A)our environment is(B)not nothing(C)to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned(D).54.There are(A)moments in life where(B)you miss someone so much that(C)you just want to(D)pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.55.None of(A)us had the final say(B)in this matter, and therefore(C)it was recommended that we waited(D)for the authorities.Part IV Cloze（10 %）

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day

the aid of cell phones and computers.However, we am so often absorbed in conversation that we

sight of its true purpose and value.One important

of a good conversation is that the words are

used to express thoughts and feelings.We are

deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not

1for this expression, and many.62 little effort to expand that.Perhaps you see a movie that

3.you deeply, yet you have the following

conversation: So, what did you think of the film？ Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear.I went through

4a box of tissues（面巾纸）。I was in tears.This dialogue is

5an effective way of expressing feelings.It gives no

of how or why the movie truly

you.Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience.However, not only

try to avoid overused words, you must

be careful in your selection.The purpose of expanding

vocabulary is not to use the

or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person.A

person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations.There are a thousand questions

2to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange.Good conversations should not be

nonsense, but of a meeting of two

the human condition.It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away

thoughts or kill time，56.A.with B.at C.under D.for

57.A.miss B.have C.win D.lose

58.A.issue B.aspect C.problem D, question

59.A.funny B.careful C.only D.properly

60.A.lack of B.short of C.fond of D.full of

61.A.short B.much C.enough D.bad

62, A.take B.get C.make D.try

63.A.teaches B.touches C.pushes D.directs

64.A.using up B.to use C.used up D.using off

65.A.partly B.actually C.hardly D.truly

66.A.fact B.model C.pattern D.sign

67.A.affected B.infects C.affects D.infected

68.A.you will B.must you C.you must D.will you

69.A.too B.never C.yet D.also

70.A.bigger B.biggest C.big D.important

71.A.careless B.thoughtful C.efficient D.able

72.A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.waits

73.A.make up for B.made up of

C.make up of D.made up for

74.A.are sharing B.shared C.sharing D.shares

75.A.unpleasant B.pleasant C.clever D.happy

Part V Translation（20 %）

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.Much unfriendly feelings towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.77.After the new system has sealed down, people in non-computer jobs are not

always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.78.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.79.It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.80.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

82、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

83、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。

84、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

85、在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。

答案

阅读：

5A A C D D

6-10

D B D B A

11-15 B B A B C

单选：

16-20 D B B A D

21-25 B D B B A

26-30 A C B B C

31-35 A B A C C

36-40 B C C C A

41-45 C D B B D

挑错：

46-50 C B A D D

51-55 A C C B D

完型：

56-60 A D B D D

61-65 C C B A C

66-70 D C B D B

71-75 B A B C A

翻译：

76、人们对计算机的敌视态度是由于人们担心因为使用计算机而导致的大规模失业。

77、当新系统稳当下来之后于计算机无关岗位上的工人离开之后公司不再招收新员工，这导致了雇用人数的减少。

78、只有在人们的饮食结构受限的时候，人们才需要补充缺失的维生素。

79、这种疾病困扰着大是以米饭为主食的东方人。

80、对于年轻人来说，抵制潮流、独立行动变得越来越困难。

81、Every time hearing this song，I will think of you.82、Many students being absent，we had to put off the conference.或 Due to the absence of many students，we have to put off the meeting.83、They moved away five years ago，but we still keep in touch.84、It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.85、Before getting more details，I thought I should avoid talking with him.