2017年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案

第一篇：2017年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案

2017年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

()1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall

答案：A

()2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold

答案：C

()3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

答案：A

()4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak

答案：A

()5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

答案：B

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

()6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.any;some

答案：D

()7.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.A.the news B.some news C.a news D.news

答案：A

()8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increased B.is increased C.has increased D.are increased

答案：C

()9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.A.See B.Watch C.Miss D.Look at

答案：B

()10.The meeting _______.A.is to put off B.is going to put off

C.is to be put off D.will put off

答案：C()11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be raining B.it must rain

C.it must have rained D.it must have been rained

答案：C

()12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him come B.that the came

C.him from coming D.him to come

答案：C

()13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed D.having been opened and closed

答案：C

()14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.do B.save C.give D.help

答案：A

()15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.A.changed B.changing C.to be changed D.to change

答案：A

()16.This novel is worthy of _______.A.reading B.read C.having read D.being read

答案：D

()17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you to B.as C.as if D.like that

答案：C

()18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.that B.as C.as if D.like that

答案：C

()19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.lift B.reach C.rise D.touch

答案：A

()20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.in B.on C.for D.by

答案：B()21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the one B.no one C.anyone D.another

答案：C

()22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easier B.more easy C.very easier D.much easier

答案：D

()23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________?

A.wasn‘t B.is it C.was it D.isn’t it

答案：B

()24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose

答案：D

()25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.before B.until C.where D.as

答案：B

()26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched

答案：A

()27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had been B.how long had I been

C.how long time had I been D.how long I had been

答案：D

()28.The harder he studies，_______.A.he‘ll make great progress B.the greater progress he’ll make

C.he‘ll make greater progress D.the greater he’ll make progress

答案：B

()29.________，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time B.Had I time

C.Had I had time D.would I have had

答案：C

()30.He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t go B.not go C.not to go D.didn’t go

答案：B

三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting __31__.The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__.Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it，__38__?” the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London?” “It depends on the __40__.” I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.”

“I‘ll have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，” she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict.I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”

She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long，I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.__49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh，dear，” she said.“__50__ mistake!I wish I had known.”

“Never mind，” I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”

()31.A.the train to start B.for the train start

C.the train‘s start D.for the train to start

答案：D

()32.A.on their hour B.on time C.at their hour D.at time

答案：B

()33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay

答案：A

()34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other

答案：C

()35.A.I had left the home B.leave from home

C.leaving home D.to leave home

答案：C

()36.A.at B.by C.in D.on

答案：D

()37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post

答案：B

()38.A.haven‘t I B.don’t I C.wasn‘t I D.didn’t I

答案：D

()39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to

答案：A

()40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engine

C.engineer‘s driver D.engine driver

答案：D()41.A.far slower that B.much slower than

C.a lot more slow than D.a great deal more slow that

答案：B

()42.A.in order not be B.so as not to be

C.for not being D.so that it‘s not

答案：B

()43.A.at job B.in job C.in work D.at work

答案：A

()44.A.I‘m going to work for B.what I’m going to work for

C.for which I‘m going to work D.which I’m going to work for

答案：D

()45.A.didn‘t meet B.haven’t met C.didn‘t know D.haven’t known

答案：B

()46.A.what he is like B.what is he like

C.how he is D.how is he

答案：A

()47.A.through B.by C.on D.in

答案：C

()48.A.proper B.own C.same D.self

答案：B

()49.A.There was B.That was C.It was D.Was

答案：C

()50.A.What a terrible B.What terrible C.How terrible D.So terrible a

答案：A

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

A

Jimmy was five years old and his brother，Billy，was only a baby.One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours，but nobody called.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the mother was out，the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker：Hello!May I speak to Mrs.White?

Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr.Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr.Baker called.”

Jimmy：What?

Mr.Baker：Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B?

Mr.Baker：How do I write…? Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?

Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker：Good.I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call?

Jimmy：Yes，a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.()51.Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A.an important man B.a good friend

C.a telephone call D.a piece of good news

答案：C

()52.Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A.she waited for hours B.nobody called

C.she had to buy some bread D.she had to buy some milk

答案：C

()53.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr.Baker’s name because ________.A.he had no pen or paper B.he couldn‘t read or write

C.he had to look after the baby D.he had to play with his brother

答案：B

()54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to ________.A.a child older than Jimmy B.a child younger than Jimmy

C.Jimmy‘s brother Billy D.Jimmy’s sister Betty

答案：A B

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava(熔岩)that will help do this.They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990.Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others.The volcano is still active today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element(成份)，which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years.They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from both large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones.The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.()55.From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.A.a huge volcano explosion

B.a Japanese island

C.an active volcano

D.a kind of lava

答案：C

()56.The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.A.the degree of a volcano explosion

B.the place of a possible explosion

C.the number of volcano explosions

D.the time of a possible explosion

答案：A

()57.The research of the four scientists was based on ______.A.the lava that caused explosions

B.the presence of the lava from the surface

C.the damages caused by the 1990 explosion

D.the lava from different explosions in the area

答案：D 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

C Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)?Little wonder.We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time.Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：

(1)Don't trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along.But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head.If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.(4)Listen well.When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page.After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.()58.Why does the writer give us the advice?

A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentence

B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal live

C.Misunderstanding occurs now and the

D.It's impolite to say NO to other

答案：C

()59 The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speaker should ______.A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

C.notice listener's signs of understanding

D.look directly into his listener's eyes

答案：B

()60.By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised _______.A.to get themselves trained by a good editor

B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives

C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences

D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

答案：D

()61 In the last paragraph,the words you're on the same page mean that ______.A.you're following the speakers closely

B.you're reading the same page as the speaker does

C.you should know which page the speaker refers to

D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

答案：A 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

D

While acting may run in the family,it wasn't Angelina Jolie's only choice when thinking about her future.Although Jolie has studied her craft(技艺)since childhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral(殡葬)director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

Tradition(传统)is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with her mother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home.I never had an attic(阁楼)that had old things in it.We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere.And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look.I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

Finally,she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps,”she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each other through our work.You don't really know your parents in a certain way,and they don't really know you.So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt,or the way I'm crying alone.”

“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is.I've learned to understand him as a person.”

()62 The passage is about a woman who _______.A.was once a funeral director

B.is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

C.wants an attic to live in

D.was hurt by her husband

答案：B

()63 Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie?

A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhoo

B.Having more than one home is always interesting to Joli

C.Jolie's parents separated when she was very youn

D.Tradition is always rooted somewher

答案：A

()64 The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.A.listening to my father's advice

B.taking my father as an example

C.walking after my father

D.looking for my father's footsteps

答案：B

()65.Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.A.work together several months a year

B.bring into memory what happened in the past

C.pay attention to things they are interested in

D.get to know each other through their films

答案：D

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。

Chinese ：________66__________?

American：Yes，this morning.At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese ：________67__________?

American：By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese ：________68__________?

American：Yes，very much.It‘s pleasant，especially the part on the train.Chinese ：________69__________?

American：Yes，a little，but not very much.And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese ：________70__________?

American：At the Grand Hotel，in the center of the city.Chinese ：Oh，that‘s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I’ll come and see you tomorrow.66.答案：Did you arrive today

67.答案：How did you get here

68.答案：Did you enjoy your journey

69.答案：Do you feel tired after the long journey

70.答案：Where are you staying

六、书面表达(共30分)

71.提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;

注意：(1)不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯;

(2)写信人的地址可自编;

(3)词数为100左右。

答案：Guangming Middle School

No.273，Xinjiang Road，400537

Helan District，Binhai，China

July 15，2002

Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is beautiful!

I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina

第二篇：2018年成人高考高起点英语考试全真模拟试题

在复习阶段，大家一定要多练习题，掌握考题的规律，掌握常考的知识，这样有助于提高大家的分数。下面是小编为大家搜素整理的成人高考英语考试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试 网!

一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分。共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

第1题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.editionB.questionC.application D.explanation

第2题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.captain B.graduate C.garage D.behaviour

第3题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.sailor B.failure C.fairy D.tailor

第4题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.mind B.sign C.print D.climb

第5题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.bamboo B.shoot C.wood D.cuckoo

二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中。选出最佳的一项。

第6题 A poet and artist____coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were

第7题-How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

-To be honest，his singing didn’t____to me much.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur

第8题-Would you take this along to my home for me?

-____

A.With pleasure B.That’s right C.Never mind D.Don’t mention it

第9题 Teachers recommend parents____their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow

第10题 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to____healthy eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise

第11题 It was after he got what he had desired____he realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as

第12题 In China，____bicycle is____ popular means of transportation.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.the;the D.a：the

第13题 If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my___ reaction will be to tell the police.A.physical B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden

第14题 Look out!Don’t get too close to the house____roof is under repair.A.whose.B.which C.of which D.that

第15题 At the foot of the mountain____.A.a village lie B.1ies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village

第16题 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities____space.A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of

第17题 There is much chance____Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if

第18题 ____he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Although B.Unless C.As D.Since

第19题 Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had____his leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck

第20题 We____have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.BHStn’t

三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分。共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

第21题 根据下内容，回答试题。

“…She was married to an officer in India，long ago India;and she had a life of physical adventure(冒险)as exciting as her poetry.Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鳄鱼)as stepping stones.He died when she was only 39.Unwilling to exist without him，she took her life，leaving a son in Englan D.“

I stared at the paper，21__________reading，couldn’t help thinking.Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule，but they can move like lightening when they want to.And they don，t mind hurrying22__________ they’re hungry.There used to be lots in Indian rivers，living on fish mostly：but what’s a little fish for a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people，fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near;women doing the23__________，or children playing at the water’s 24__________.A hungry crocodile’s mouth25__________ over a meal with a sound like a gunshot.A big fellow can26__________ in a man in two bites(咬).That woman，s husband crossed rivers27_________from one crocodile’s back to the next.I believe

it.It had to be done quickly before the creature could see what was happening.It wasn’t 28__________ a brave.active man;and no doubt he improved with practice.He could never look 29__________ while crossing.The wife used to watch him-I felt sure of that.She lived 30__________ the adventure，the 31__________

excitement of it all.Their real life was with tigers，snakes.It’s no wonder she wrote 32__________ poetry.Then he die D.I imagined how she felt.Was there another man 33__________ him in India,in the world? She was still young，hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇).“I must 34__________ too”she said to herself.So she did what she felt she had to do.A 35__________ probably，to her head·

But her young son，their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband?Well，what do you think?

第22题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.started B.began C.finished D.stopped

第22题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.whenever B.for C.because D.as

第23题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.shopping B.washing C.cooking D.cleaning

第24题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.border B.end C.side D.edge

第25题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.looks B.sends C.shuts D.turns

第26题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.go B.take C.eat D.catch

第27题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.jumping B.running C.walking D.marching

第28题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.over B.for C.behind D.beyond

第29题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.up B.down C.back D.right

第30题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.without B.till C.for D.on

第31题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.lively B.friendly C.deathly D.lovely

第32题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.angry B.exciting C.sad D.interesting

第33题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.like B.as C.with D.before

第34题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.go B.practice C.jump D.shoot

第35题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.pen B.gun C.comb D.stone

四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

根据下内容，回答试题。

Cats are creatures of habit.They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time.They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional eat naps(打盹).Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit.Cat naps help to build up energy in the body.They are also a good way to get rid of trouble!Since eats have the same moods(情绪)as humans，some experts believe that people can improve their moods.People might become happier.A numher of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day.The naps would usually last form 15 to 30 mimmes.Winston Churchill took cat naps.So did Presidents Harry Truman，John F.Kennedy LyndonB.Johnson.These famous men were known for their energy.They were also aide to work long hours，often into the might.Napping was their secret.Perhaps more people learn from eats and take naps to feel better and live longer!

第36题 Taking cat naps____.A.will make person lazy and tired B.is a bad habit

C.will make people feel better D.can help people become famous

第37题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.People should take their naps secretly.B.Cats have the same moods as people.C.Some famous people take eat naps.D.Some people have full energy after they take eat naps.第38题 Naps usually last____.A.three hours B.1ess than half an hour

C.forty-five minutes D.fifty-five minutes

第39题 This selection was probably written to____.A.show how lazy eats are B.talk about the habits of eats

C.tell about famous people and their habits D.persuade people to take naps

根据下内容，回答试题。

When did you last see a polar bear?On a trip to a zoo，perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear clu B.These“Polar Bears”are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day，the air temperature was 3℃.and the water temperature was a bit higher.The members of the Polar Bear C1ub at Coney Islan D.New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two require-ments.First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group.This is very important because

there are so many different kinds of people in the clu B.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors.however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages)of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circula.tory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits(or advantages)of col D.water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim year-round：they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says，“When I go into the water.I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away。”

第40题 Doctors_____.A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively

B.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming

C.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer

D.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming

第41题 According to the passage，some doctors believe it is true that_____.A.you are healthy if col D.water swimming turns your skin color”blue

B.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

C.cold water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

D.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

第42题 The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round，for_____.A.they can remain young B.it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter

C.they find it enjoyable and interesting D.they might meet fewer troubles in life

第43题 The passage is mainly about_____.A.a group of cold-water-swimming lovers B.the Polar Bears’life in New York

C.doctors’ideas about cold-water swimming D.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

根据下内容，回答试题。

if you are writing or studying，it makes very much difference where We light comes form。People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows-which is the best to use-or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is，the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.Take a book.sit with your back toward the window，and try to rea D.Your shadow(影子)falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.Now turn around and face the window.The page is in the shadow again，while the bright light is in your eyes..Try sitting with your right side toward the window.This is very well for reading.but if you were writing.the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打搅)you a little.There is just one other way：sit with your left side to the window.Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing，too.Whatever kind of light is in the room，the rule about the right to sit is always the same.第44题 Which of the following is true?

A.How the light shines on our work is of much importance.B.The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.C.We needn’t care about where the light comes from.D.People Call write or study under a light that opines from any direction.第45题 When you sit with your face towards the window，_____.A.your shadow falls on your book B.Your book is in a shadow

C.the light is still dark D.the light is on y.our page

第46题 The best way both for reading and for writing is to_____.A.sit facing the light B.let the light shine from your back

C.sit with your right side towards the light D.have the light come from your left

根据下内容，回答试题。

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.It doesn’t matter where you live-in the middle of a modem city。or a faraway village-the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes，transistor radios，oil powered engines，et C.，are almost everywhere.We seem to be getting used to noise，t00.Some people feel quite lonely without back-ground music while they are working.Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings.However，some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud，and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓).The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise and concentration(专心)suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration，what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise：It goes on to say that a background noise，which doesn’t change too much(music，for example)may even help people to concentrate.第47题 From this passage，the pollution of noise_____.A.doesn’t matter much B.has become worse everywhere

C.has become better in big cities D.has become better in villages

第48题 “Background music”in the passage means_____.A.music played in the concert B.a kind of noise coming into your ears

C.music which helps people to concentrate D.music played while people are working

第49题 Some people may have their hearing hurt_____.A.while they are in complete silence B.while they are dancing violently

C.while they are listening to pop music D.while they are listening to soft music

第50题 Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is_____。

A.any kind of noise B.great changes in level of noise C.background noise D.various background music

五、补全对话：共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示。把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达练习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

根据以下内容，回答试题。

Tom：51__________?

Lester：Not ba D.What about you?

Tom：Not bad，either.What did you do last weekend?

Lester：Well.52__________.Tom：Oh，53__________?

Lester：The Lion King

Tom：Oh，really?54__________?

Lester：Yes，it was goo D.55__________?

Tom：I went out to dinner with Simon.Lester：Oh，you must have had a great time.By the way，how is Simon?

Tom：He’s fine.第51题 ______

第52题 ______

第53题 ______

第54题 ______

第55题 ______

六、书面表达：满分30分。

第56题 假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

第三篇：2017年成人高考高起点英语考试基础试题及答案一

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.()31.A.because B.as C.so D.for

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.come too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.come with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

()55.What is the passage mainly discussing?

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.combinations of colors outdoors

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.communities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.()63.Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

B.hurt one‘s legs

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D.strikes one‘s brain

答案：C

()64.If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic

B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.答案：D

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

()65.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies

答案：B

五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes，why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?

Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

66题、答案：Are you free /Do you have time

67题、答案：if you can go(to the concert)with me

68题、答案：What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

69题、答案：meeting at the entrance

70题、答案：we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper/we‘ll eat at a restaurant/we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达(共30分)

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

答案：Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team，too.

第四篇：成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题和答案(三)

成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题和答案

（三）第I卷

一、基础知识（18分，每小题3分）

1.下列词语中带横线的字，读音全部相同的一组是（）。

A.驱使 腐蚀 始料不及

B.魅力 联袂 梦寐以求

C.赦免 摄取 舍本逐末

D.萦怀 聪颖 义愤填鹰

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）。

A.天涯海角 先法治人 多愁善感

B.抑扬顿措 横征暴敛风驰电掣

C.脍炙人口 礼上往来 患得患失

D.虎视眈眈 扑朔迷离无懈可击

3.下列词语中加横线字的意义全都不相同的一组是（）。

A.名不副实 名至实归 名列前茅 名闻遐迩

B.分门别类 于差万别 别有洞天 离情别绪

C.改弦更张 改邪归正 改天换地 改过自新

D.老羞成怒 老当益壮 老气横秋 老调重弹

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）。

A.这个小区里的居民都能和睦相处，难怪新老住户都不想离开这里外迁他处。

B.作为一个单人独车作环球采访的摄影记者。我真是经历了不少危险。

C.群众的意见和建议，各级领导必须引起足够的重视，切不可置之不理。

D.对一切重大的责任事故，我们都必须严肃对待，一查到底，绝不纵容包庇。

5.跟下面的句子衔接最恰当的一项是（）。

读者的“本钱”从何处积累呢？看来主要从生活中和书本上得来。

A.蒙童入学，未曾读过书，但他已在生活中认识了不少事物所以才能学懂浅近的课文。读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅入深的过程。两手空空而 想在学术上成为“暴发户”，恐怕是不可能的。

B.读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅人深的过程。两手空空而想在学术上成为“暴发户”，恐怕是不可能的。蒙童入学，未曾读过书，但他已在生活中认识了不少事物，所以才能学懂浅近的课文。

C.蒙童入学，未曾读过书，但他已在生活中认识了不少事物，所以才能学懂浅近的课文。两手空空而想在学术上成为“暴发户”，恐怕是不可能的。读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅人深的过程。

D.读书、做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅入深的过程。蒙童入学，未曾读过书，但他在生活中认识了不少事物，所以才能学懂浅近的课文。两手空空而想在学术上成为“发户”，恐怕是不可能的。

6.下列句子的排列顺序，正确的一项是（）。

①读书诮采用精读与渊读相结合的方法

②因此这两种读书方法，不但不可以偏废，而且应该讲究巧妙的结合

③如果对可以泛读的，采用精读的方法

④又会浪费大量的时间，而只能吸收到司怜的一点点

⑤就可能对必须精读的东西囫囵吞枣

⑥如果对应该精读的，采用泛读的方法

⑦读后只有浮光掠影的印象

A.①③④⑦⑥⑤②

B.①②⑥⑤③④⑦

C.①②③④⑤⑥⑦

D.①⑥⑤⑦③④②

二、阅读下面的白话文，完成7—10题（12分）

电磁波已成为一种新的污染源。它看不见、摸不着，穿透力强，充斥着整个空间，令人防不胜防。

电磁污染源主要包括两大类，即自然型电磁污染源与人工型电磁污染源。前者来源于某些自然现象，以天电所产生的电磁污染最为突出。后者产生于人工制造的若干系统（如高压系统）、电子设备与电气装置。

人体处在一定强度的电磁场下，会吸收辐射能量，发生生物学作用，包括热作用和非热作用。

所谓热作用，就是高频电磁波对生物机体细胞的“加热”作用。人体接受电磁辐射后，体内的分子会受到磁场的影响而重新排列，在重排过程中，分子间相互碰撞、摩擦而产生热能，引起热作用。人体内电解质溶液的离子因受到电场的作用而发生移动（传导电流），也能使电解质变热。另外，由于人体内某些成分（如体液等）为导体，还可产生局部性感应涡流，也会产生热。如果人体吸收的辐射能太多，靠体温的调节无法把热量散发出去，就会引起体温升高，进而引发各种病症。由于电磁波是穿透生物表层直接对内部组织“加热”，往往机体表面看不出什么，而内部组织却已严重“烧伤”。

至于电磁波的非热作用问题，正在进一步研究之中，一般认为是低频波产生的影响。人体被电磁波辐射后，体温并未明显升高，但已经干扰了人体的固有微弱电磁场，造成细胞内遗传基因发生畸形突变，进而诱发白血病和肿瘤，还会引发胚胎染色体改变，导致婴儿的畸形或孕妇的自然流产。

鉴于电磁辐射对人体的危害，联合国人类环境会议已将防治电磁辐射污染列为环境保护项目。

7.属于自然型电磁污染源的一项是（）

A.家用电器

B.高压、超高压系统

C.雷雨天气

D.无线电广播通讯设备

8.下列说法，不能解释高频电磁波在人体内引起热作用的一项是（）

A.磁场使人体内的分子重新排列

B.体温调节无法把热量散发出去

C.电场使人体内电解质离子发生移动

D.电磁场使体内的导电成分产生感应涡流

9.下列说法组成四个选项，全都符合文意的一项是（）

①热作用是人体在电磁场下体温升高的一种物理反应

②引发热作用和非热作用的电磁波的频率是不同的

③研究证明，白血病和肿瘤是由于低频电磁波干扰人体微弱电磁场而造成的④人处在一定强度的电磁场中，就会发生热作用或非热作用

⑤电磁波对机体表层不会造成明显损伤

A.②④⑤

B.①③④

C.②③⑤

D.①②③

10.如果给这篇短文拟一个标题，最恰当的一项是（）

A.危害人体的电磁辐射

B.电磁辐射与环保

C.电磁辐射的热作用和非热作用

D.无处不在的电磁辐射

三、阅读下面的白话文，完成11—16题（25分）

所谓名著，通常是指文学艺术中的经典之作。这些作品，按哲人的说法，都是“不可企及的高峰”。当然，这并不是说，它们在社会认识和艺术表现上已达到了顶峰，只是因为这些名著往往代表着一个时代文艺发展的最高水平。作家、艺术家以完美的艺术形式，把他们所处时代的辉煌与罪恶，他们特有的情感体验，都深深地镌刻在文艺的纪念碑上了。因此，那个时代虽然一去不复返了，但其完美的艺术表达和特有的情感体验，以及他们对那个时代认识的独特视角，却永远不能被取代、重复和超越。《红楼梦》之所以成为世界文学名著，就是因为曹雪芹以其如椽之笔，通过描绘一个家族的兴衰，把他生活的那个时代和他深刻的生命体验，无与伦比地生动地表现了出来。于是，《红楼梦》成了一座纪念碑，一座中国小说史乃至世界小说艺术发展史上的里程碑。后人不仅从中得到了很多历史的、审美的认识，而且对它包含的文化意蕴，至今也说不尽，道不完。

像《红楼梦》这样的经典名著，在世界文学史中是可以陈列满满一个艺廊的。我国的古典诗文，从诗三百、楚辞，到李、杜，到龚自珍，小说从“四大奇书”，到《聊斋志异》、《儒林外史》；外国的名著，从荷马史诗到莎士比亚的戏剧，从塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》，到托尔斯泰的《复活》，再到卡夫卡的《变形记》„„几乎都是一座座永难挖掘尽的精神矿藏，其历史的深度和文化反思的力度，特别是他们永恒的艺术魅力与文化底蕴，值得我们和我们的后人反复品味。

名著需要重读。这不仅仅是因为它们经过时间的淘洗和历史的严格筛选，其本身的存在证明了它们的不朽，因而需要反复阅读；也不仅仅因为随着我们人生阅历的积累和文学修养的不断提高，而需要获得新的情感体验与生活感悟。我这里所说的重读名著，乃是从文化历史发展阶段着眼的。仅就我们这些年龄稍长的人的亲身经历来说，在“文革”前的一段时间和“文革”期间，阅读心态是何等的不正常，阅读空间和环境是何等的狭小和残破。那种a的阅读定势，使我们只懂得给书中人物划成分，或者千方百计地追寻作者的阶级归属和政治派别。那b种，使我们阅读名著时，到处搜罗数据，以理解时代背景。那种c的阅读公式，死死地套住我们的阅读思维。那种所谓“受阶级局限，如何如何”的万能标签，夺去了多少传世之作鲜活的生命，使人们对名著产生了多少误解！

新时期以来，名著重印，给读书界带来了从未有过的生气。但如何重读名著呢？我想，所谓“重读”，决非“再看一遍”，也非多看几遍。如果仅仅停留于“看几遍”，那也许只是“无用的重复”。“重读”应是指把名著完全置于新的阅读空间之中，即对名著进行主动的、参与的、创造性的阅读。而这首先需要阅读者在面对名著时有一种开放的阅读心态，同时应该破除过去在某种力量束缚下的阅读方式，在心态上积极开辟多向多元多层次的思维格局，培育自身的建设性的文化性格。否则，仍可能导致重读名著的失败。

11.第一段中有一个现成的说法，阐释了“不可企及的高峰”中的“不可企及”，这就是（4分）

12.下列说法，不符合这一段文意的一项是（4分）（）

A.任何文学名著都是特定时代的产物。

B.凡是被列入世界文学名著的作品，都是对整个世界的辉煌与罪恶作出深刻反映的作品。

C.凡是文学名著都必须表达出作者特有的情感体验和作者认识他那个时代的独特视角。

D.任何一部文学名著都具有完美的艺术形式和很高的审美、认识价值。

13.从全篇看，第二段文字主要强调的是（不超过15个字）（4分）

14.本段中的画线部分有两处“不仅仅”。从文意看，每一处“不仅仅”主要是就

而言；第二处“不仅仅”主要是就，而言。（每空只填一个字）（4分）

15.下面三句话，是从文中a、b、c三处摘出来的，根据文意将它们复原（3分）

①“通过什么反映什么”来概括作品主题

②以阶级斗争和阶级分析为经纬

③刻板的经济决定论

a b c

16.依据本文后两段的文意，完成下列两题（6分）

①新时期应具有的阅读心态是

的，而“文革”前的一段时间和“文革”期间的阅读心态是

的。

②新时期应具有的阅读思维格局是

的，而“文革”前的一段时间和“文革”期间的阅读思维格局是的。

四、阅读下面一段文言文，完成17—20题。

厂家与故颖阴侯孙屏野居蓝田南山中射猎①。尝夜从一骑出，从人田间饮。还至霸陵亭，霸陵尉醉，呵止广。[广骑曰：“故李将军。”尉曰：“今将军尚不得夜行，何乃故也！”止广宿亭下„„居无何，匈奴入杀辽西太守，败韩将军，后韩将军徒右北平。于是天子乃召拜广为右北平太守。广即请霸陵尉与俱，至军而斩之。]17广居右北平，匈奴闻之，号曰“汉之飞将军”，避之数岁，不敢入右北平。

广出猎，见草中石，以为虎而射之，中右没镞，视之石也。因复更射之，终不能复入石矣。广所居郡间有虎，尝自射之，及居右北平射虎，虎腾伤广，广亦竟射杀之。

广廉，得赏赐辄分其麾下。饮食与士共之。终广之身，为二于石四十余年，家元余财，终不言家产事。广为人长，猿臂，其善射亦天性也，虽其子孙他人学者。莫能及广。广讷口少言，与人居则画地为军陈，射阔狭②以钦。专以射为戏，竟死。18广之将兵乏绝之处见水士卒不尽饮广近水士卒不尽食广不尝食。19宽缓不苛，士以此爱乐为用。

《史记·李将军列传》

「注」①广，即李广，即下文之李将军。这句话的意思是：李广家与原颖阴侯的孙子家，均屏退人事、隐居乡野，住在蓝田南山中以射猎打发日子。②阔狭，指所画或疏或密的行列。

17.用现代汉语写出原文方括号之内文字的大意。（6分）

18.以上的文字既写了李广“善射”的本领，又写了他“好射”的性格，还写了他清廉无私的品德。表现他“善射”的原文有：

表现他“好射”的原文有：

表现他清廉无私的原文有：（7分）

19.抄录画横线的这句话，并把缺少的标点补上。（3分）

20.阅读下面一首古体诗，根据提示，回答问题。（9分）

茅檐长扫静无苔，花木成畦手自栽。

一水护田将绿绕，两山排闼送青来。（排闼：推开门就进去。）

这首七言绝句是王安石的《书湖阴先生壁二首》中的第一首。湖阴先生是王安石罢相后陷居江宁郊外“半山园”时的朋友杨德逢的别字。整着诗全是写景，但在写景中寄寓着诗人的情怀。

（1）第一联（一、二句）写的是杨家何处的景物？表现了主人公怎样的品质？（3分）

（2）第二联（三、四句）写的是杨家何处的景物？主要使用的是什么修辞手法？（4分）

（3）整着诗表现了作者什么样的心情？（2分）

答：

（1）

（2）

（3）

五、作文（70分）

21.请以“我最想说的话”为题，与一篇200字的短文。（20分）

22.抢救人员发现她的时候，她已经死了，透过那一堆废墟的间隙可以看到她死亡的姿势，双膝跪着，整个上身向前匍匐着，双手扶着地支撑着身体。救援人员从废墟的空隙伸手进去确认了她已经死亡，又冲着废墟喊了几声，用撬棍在砖头上敲了几下，里面没有任何回诮。当人群走到下一个建筑物的时候，救援队长忽然往回跑，他又来到她的遗体前，费力地把手伸进女人的身子底下摸索，他摸了几下，高声地喊：“有人，有个孩子，还活着。”

经过一番努力，人们小心地把挡着她的废墟清理开，在她的身体下面躺着她的孩子，大概有三四个月大，因为母亲身体庇护着，他毫发未伤，抱出来的时候，他还安静地睡着。

随行的医生过来解开被子准备做些检查，发现有一部手机塞在被子里，医生下意识的看了手机屏幕，发现屏幕上是一条已经写好的短信：“亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活着，一定要记住我爱你。”

有人说世界美好是因为有爱。因为有爱，世界才变得更温暖、更和谐、更美好。请以“爱”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。（50分）

要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体不限（诗歌除外）。

参考答案及评分标准

一、（18分，每小题3分）

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D

二、（12分，每小题3分）

7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A

三、（25分）

11.不能被取代、重复和超越。

12.B

13.文学名著值得人们反复品味。

14.作品（答“文本”、“名著”也对）；读者

15.a② b③ c①

16.①开放 封闭（答成：“僵化”、“凝固”、“扭曲”也算对）

②多向、多元、多层次；单向、单元、单层次（意思对即可）

四、（25分）

17.（6分）李广的骑卒说：“（他是）以前的李将军。”亭尉说：“现在将写尚且不得夜行，何况是以前的李将军！”留住李广住宿在亭下。过了不久，匈奴人侵，杀了辽西太守，打败了韩将军，后来韩将军迁移到了右北平。于是皇帝便召见李广任命他为右北平太守。李广便要求霸陵亭尉一同前往，等他到了军营就把他杀了。（全段6句，每句1分，意思相近即可）

18.（7分）“善射”的原文有：以为虎而射之，中石没镞 虎腾伤广，广亦竟射杀之 其子孙他人学者，莫能及广 “好射”的原文有：以射为戏，竟死 “清廉无私”的原文有：得赏赐辄分其麾下，饮食与士共之 之两千石四十余年，家无余财（共6句，每句1分）

19.（3分）

„„兵，„„处，„„水，„„饮，„„水；„„食，„„食（每两个点号1分）

20.（6分）

（1）（3分）院内小环境，勤劳雅洁

（2）（4分）院外大环境，拟人化

（3）（2分）对乡居生活的赞美、热爱之情（或隐居乡野的喜悦之情）（意思相近即可）

五、作文（70分）

21.略

22.略

第五篇：2011成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。第1题：A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question 【正确答案】：D 第2题：.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark 【正确答案】：A 第3题：A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat 【正确答案】：C 第4题：A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area 【正确答案】：D 第5题：A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday 【正确答案】：C

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

第6题：—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea

C.so rough sea D.that rough sea 【正确答案】：B 第7题：—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had

C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would 【正确答案】：B 第8题：—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 【正确答案】：C 第9题：—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be

C.must be paid D.must have been paid 【正确答案】：D 第10题：Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city 【正确答案】：D 第11题：Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales 【正确答案】：D 第12题：Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected

C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic 【正确答案】：D 第13题：—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【正确答案】：D 第14题：The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling 【正确答案】：D 第15题：He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work 【正确答案】：C 第16题：I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what 【正确答案】：A 第17题：—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be 【正确答案】：A 第18题：Why do you insist on ________?

A.this to be done B.this done

C.this being done D.this is done 【正确答案】：C 第19题：We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch

C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 【正确答案】：A 第20题：______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired 【正确答案】：B 第21题：_______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed 【正确答案】：B 第22题：.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?

— _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are

C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish 【正确答案】：A 第23题：She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so 【正确答案】：B 第24题：Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A.that B.on which C.which D.when 【正确答案】：A 第25题：_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It 【正确答案】：B 第26题：.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?

A.does it bother B.was it bothering

C.would it bother D.has it been bothering

【正确答案】：D 第27题：—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying 【正确答案】：A 第28题：—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 【正确答案】：D 第29题：—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed

C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill 【正确答案】：B 第30题：You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people 【正确答案】：B

三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr.Jones woke early one morning，before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house，coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches，so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight，he stepped into the garden(there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope，his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung，sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.第31题：

A.because B.as C.so D.for

【正确答案】：C 第32题： 【正确答案】：A 第33题： 【正确答案】：D 第34题： 【正确答案】：C 第35题： 【正确答案】：D 第36题： A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited

A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived

A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending

A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with

【正确答案】：B 第37题： 【正确答案】：A 第38题： 【正确答案】：D 第39题： 【正确答案】：B 第40题： 【正确答案】：B 第41题： 【正确答案】：A 第42题： 【正确答案】：D 第43题： 【正确答案】：C 第44题： 【正确答案】：A 第45题： 【正确答案】：A 第46题： 【正确答案】：C 第47题： 【正确答案】：B 第48题： 【正确答案】：D 第49题： 【正确答案】：A 第50题： A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler

A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop

A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house

A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw

A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly

A.garden B.tree C.land D.air

A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck

.A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down

C.Left and right D.Around and around

A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling

A.enough B.more C.too D.less

A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least

A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up

.A.on B.for C.by D.with

A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet

【正确答案】：D

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children，of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.第51题：Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Grandma Moses

B.The Children of Grandma Moses

C.Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition 【正确答案】：A 第52题：From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone 【正确答案】：A 第53题：Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active

C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame 【正确答案】：B 第54题：.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering 【正确答案】：C

B

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe，fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

第55题：What is the passage mainly discussing?

A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.【正确答案】：D 第56题：Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.【正确答案】：C 第57题：What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.【正确答案】：B 第58题：What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.【正确答案】：C

C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

第59题：Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet 【正确答案】：D 第60题：The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B.problems of outdoor food photography

C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D.combinations of colors outdoors 【正确答案】：B 第61题：Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture

C.steal the food D.upset his camera 【正确答案】：C 第62题：From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.【正确答案】：D

D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.第63题：Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

B.hurt one‘s legs

C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D.strikes one‘s brain 【正确答案】：C 第64题：If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic

B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.【正确答案】：D 第65题：Which is the best title of the passage?

A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies 【正确答案】：B

五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes，why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?

Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!

第66题：（66）填空

【参考解析】：.Are you free

Do you have time

第67题：（67）填空

【参考解析】： 第68题：（68）填空

【参考解析】： 第69题：（69）填空 if you can go(to the concert)with me

What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

【参考解析】： meeting at the entrance

第70题：（70）填空

【参考解析】：

we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达(共30分)第71题：

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

【参考解析】：

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team，too.