第一篇：2011年10月成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案
2011年10月成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案（考试时间120分钟）
一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
（）1.A.across B.away C.agree D.able（）2.A.training B.brain C.remain D.said（）3.A.cow B.throw C.low D.own（）4.A.pleasure B.sure C.Russia D.procession（）5.A.till B.wide C.polite D.decide
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6.The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.A.add B.add to C.add up to D.add up（）7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him _______.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to（）8.She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while（）9.You don‘t need to describe her.I _______ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet（）10.Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people？
A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such（）11.Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning（）12.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can‘t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn‘t have been D.couldn’t have been（）13.If by any chance someone comes to see me，ask them to leave a _______.A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice（）14._______，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is（）15.Alice，why didn‘t you come yesterday？ I，but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did（）16.—Who is Jerry Cooper？
— _______？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don‘t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn‘t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet（）17.We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met（）18.What did you think of her speech？ She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.A.spoke;speak B.spoke;say C.said;speak D.said;say（）19.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when（）20.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell（）21.How beautifully she sings！I have never heard ________.A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice（）22.Wait till you are more ________.It‘s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain（）23.—Hi，Tracy，you look tired.—I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted（）24.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao？
—It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _______ days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last（）25.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked（）26.—When can I come for the photos？ I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _______ be ready by 12：00.A.can B.should C.might D.need（）27.Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school.A.picked up B.picked out C.throw away D.kick away（）28.While standing there，the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes _______ her.A.fixed up B.looked at C.stared at D.glared at（）29._______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where（）30.The girl cried out： “I ________ go out today.” A.had better not to B.had rather not C.would rather not to D.would rather not
三、完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and written in it an account of _31_ each day，we should be able to give an answer _32_ the question.It is the same in the history._33_ have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men _34_ a record of the important happenings in _35_ country，_36_ often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people _37_ did not know how to write.For example，we know _38_ the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and _39_ written records for these who live _40_ them.But we know _41_ nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they _42_.Sometimes，of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have learned about it from _43_ people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told _44_ many generations（後代）。Most people are proud to tell _45_ their fathers did in the past.This we may call “remembered history”。_46_ has now been written down.It is not so exact _47_ so valuable to us _48_ written history is，because words are much more easily _49_ when used again and again in speech than copied in writing.But _50_ no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.（）31.A.what to do B.what we did C.how to do D.how we did（）32.A.for B.in C.on D.to（）33.A.all things B.Many things C.More D.Much（）34.A.did keep B.should keep C.would keep D.were keeping（）35.A.our B.your C.their D.his（）36.A.still B.but C.even D.or（）37.A.when and where B.of when and where C.that time and place D.of that time and place（）38.A.a good deal about B.a lot of about C.many D.much（）39.A.left B.gave C.leave D.send（）40.A.before B.after C.later D.for（）41.A.almost B.most C.at most D.mostly（）42.A.have not learned to write B.have learned to write C.had learned how to write D.had not learned to write（）43.A.older B.the oldest C.outside D.most（）44.A.by B.about C.for D.within（）45.A.how B.which C.that D.what（）46.A.Some of it B.Some of them C.All of it D.Many of them（）47.A.and B.or C.yet D.even（）48.A.as B.that C.such D.so（）49.A.moved B.forgotten C.recited D.changed（）50.A.where B.there C.where there are D.where they are
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
A First there was learning.This has always been an important part of human life.By imitating their parents，children learned to hunt，to make tools，and to take care of themselves and others.Next came education.This was possible only after people developed language.Then adults could explain how to do things.They could talk about traditions，beliefs，and ceremonies of the group.Still，education was oral.Children could learn only what their teachers could remember.Finally，schools were created.They came into being because writing was invented.The first system for writing appeared about 3，500 B.C.in Sumeria，a land that is now Iraq.The Sumerians also invented a system for calculating with numbers.About 500 years later，the Egyptians discovered writing and calculation，too.And shortly after that，both the Sumerians and the Egyptians started schools.Being able to read and write they allowed people to learn anything that could be recorded.But the early systems were complicated.Children couldn‘t learn them just by watching.That’s why schools became a necessity.Those first students learned reading，writing，and calculation.Having these skills gave people great power over those who did not have them.Some 5，000 years later，this is still true.（）51.The main idea of this article is that schools ________.A.had great power B.became necessary for learning C.taught children to hunt D.developed language（）52.You can decide from the article that schools have ________.A.made education difficult B.held back learning C.imitated parents D.advanced human skills（）53.What happened before Egyptians discovered calculation？ A.Egyptians discovered writing.B.Egyptians started schools.C.Sumerians invented writing.D.Sumerians started schools.（）54.Education became possible only with the development of _______.A.learning B.language C.calculation D.clocks B Once a landlord wanted to plant garlic in his fields.He found a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him.At lunch time he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family.The boys had to sit by the door and have lunch on the ground.The landlord was afraid that other people would see the bad food for the boys.So with a smile on his face he said to them： “Boys，go and eat in the house.This is for your food.If you eat here by the door，the dogs will bite you.” The boys were surprised.But they said nothing and went to eat in the house.The landlord was quite pleased.Supper time came and the boys went into the house again.When they walked past the landlord‘s room，they looked in through the window.What do you think they saw there？ They saw a big table with white bread and all kinds of good food on it.The landlord and his family were sitting around the table and eating their dinner.But the food for the boys was bad.The boys were very angry.They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson.So they decided to plant his garlic upside down.And that was what they did the next day.A few days later the garlic was coming out everywhere but not in the landlord‘s fields.The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys why this was so.“The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it，” the boys answered.（）55.The landlord asked the boys to come because ________.A.he wanted them to plant garlic for him B.he wanted to invite them to have lunch with his family C.he wanted to tell them to sit by the door D.he wanted them to plant vegetables for him（）56.The landlord asked the boys to eat in the house because _______.A.he was afraid the dog would eat their food B.he was afraid the dog would bite them C.he thought other people would see the bad food for the boys D.he was afraid the boys would play with the dog（）57.The next day the boys planted the landlord‘s garlic upside down because _______.A.they did not know how to plant it B.they wanted to teach the landlord a lesson C.they were afraid the dogs would bite it D.they made a mistake（）58.A few days later the landlord‘s garlic did not come out because ________.A.the garlic was afraid the dogs would bite it B.the boys had planted it upside down C.the boys had not planted it at all D.the boys had not watered it C The International Olympic Committee（IOC）said on February 9 it would award its highest honour to Arthur Ashe，the tennis star and human rights fighter who died on February 6 of AIDS.He was 49.The award，called the Olympic Order，is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principled.Ashe never participated in the Olympics，but IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch said： “I think he was really a thorough Olympian.”
Ashe is the first black man to win Wimbledon and the only black to win the Australian US open titles.Last April 8，he announced he had AIDS，which he got from a blood transfusion during a heart operation in 1983.Ashe often worked for racial equality in and out of sports.He said the happiest moment of his life was not winning Wimbledon，but when Nelson Mandela—South Africa‘s antiapartheid（反種族隔離的）leader—was freed from jail in 1990.A quote from Ashe： “I have good days and bad days.My ratio of good days to bad days is about six to one.”
（）59.The underlined word “award” in the first paragraph means “________”。
A.send a telegraph B.give a prize C.congratulate somebody D.be in memory of somebody（）60.Arthur Ashe ________.A.won Olympic gold medals in tennis B.took part in several Olympic Games C.was a famous sportsman in the Olympic Games which was held in South Africa D.had not been in any Olympic games（）61.________ made Ashe happier than anything else.A.Nelson Mandela‘s freedom B.Winning the Australian US open titles C.Juan Antonio Samaranch‘ s congratulation D.His good days in his life（）62.Which is correct？
A.There were as many good days in his life as bad days.B.His good days were equal to his bad days.C.He had more good days in all his life than bad days.D.He had six good days in all his life.D For some time past，it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”，there is no reason to doubt that this is true.But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards，at least in the early time，had to be directly connected to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger.In other words，a baby would learn if he needed food or drink or some sort of physical comfort，not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so.Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some movements，such as turning the head to one side or the other.Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making，the learned response with clear signs of pleasure.So he began to study the children‘s responses in situations where no milk was provided.He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lights—and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about this result，for example，two left or two right，or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papousek‘ s light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would “smile and speak” when the light was on.Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them.It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem，in mastering the skill，and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control.（）63.According to the writer，babies learn to do things which _______.A.will satisfy their surprise B.will meet their physical needs C.are directly connected to pleasure D.will bring them a feeling of success（）64.Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _________.A.would make learned responses when it saw the milk B.would continue the simple movements without being given milk C.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink D.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink（）65.The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because ________.A.they succeeded in “turning on” the lights B.the sight of lights was interesting C.they need not turn back to watch the lights D.the lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”
五、补全对话（共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Joe和Henry谈起报上的一篇文章，Henry问什么报，什么文章。他没用读完这篇文章，但标识下午要读，然后告别。
Joe ：Hi，have you read today‘s newspaper？ Henry：_________66___________？ Joe ：The People‘s Daily.Henry：________67__________.But I only looked through it while having lunch.Joe ：Did you notice an interesting article？ Henry：___________68___________？ Joe ：About air pollution.Henry：________69__________.On which page？ Joe ：On page 5.At the bottom.Henry：Good.I‘ll read it this afternoon.Joe ：Don‘t forget to tell me what you think after reading it.Henry：Sure.__________70__________.Joe ：See you.六、书面表达（共30分）
写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容包括以下几点：初夏，风和日丽;有很多游人和小船，我门捡贝壳（shell）;日光浴（sun bathe）玩得很愉快。
注意：（1）行文要流暢;（2）要符合日记的格式;（3）词数为100左右。参考答案
一、语音知识 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A
二、词汇与语法知识
6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
三、完形填空
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
四、阅读理解
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.B 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A
五、补全对话
76.Which one（do you mean）77.Yes，I did 78.What article / What is it about 79.Sorry，I didn‘t 80.See you later
六、水面表达
June 18，2002，Saturday Fine Yesterday some of my classmates and I spent our weekend at the seaside.It was sunny and a little hot，but the water was too cool to swim in.The sea was blue and calm.It shone merrily under the bright sun.There were boats floating here and there.People in them laughed and sang happily.We took off our shoes and went into the cool water.We walked along the beach in the water.Some girls looked for shells on the shore.Then we lay down and bathed in the sun or played games until it was time to go home.We all enjoyed a pleasant time at the seaside.2011年成人高考高起点语文试题及答案
一、基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1.下列各组词语中，注音没有错误的一组是（）
A.自缢（yì）伶俜（pīn）编纂（zuǎn）载（zǎi）笑载言 B.契（qiè）阔 婀娜（nuó）修茸（qì）渐（jiàn）车帷裳 C.诘（jié）问 诟（ɡòn）厉 詈（lì）骂 不可遏（è）制 D.解剖（pāo）吐哺（pǔ）煦（xū）暖 熠（yì）熠发光 2.下列各组词语中，字形全对的一组是（）A.锐智 禅让 厘定 原墙周庭 才华卓著 B.发祥 国萃 遨翔 与世常辞 皇恩浩荡 C.恬退 对现 逡巡 有目共堵 泰然自若 D.社稷 鬻卖 嗜好 心悦诚服 鼎鼎大名
3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）
①科学传播不可能起到立竿见影的效果，如果谁这样想，谁就会 科学，最终将会危害科学。
②近几年我国出土了大量先秦时期的典籍，使我们有可能对过去被判为伪书的作品重新加以。
③每天赛季开始之前，足球队有关人员都要 欧洲各国，耗费大量的精力和财力去请外援。
A.误解 甄别 周游 B.曲解 鉴别 漫游 C.误解 鉴别 漫游 D.曲解 甄别 周游
4.下列各句中加横线的成语使用正确的一句是（）A.这次试验眼着就要成功了，大家一定要坚持下去，千万不要懈怠，如果功亏一篑，实在可惜。
B.这些年来，他多次看到那些信誓旦旦的人物，一遇危难，就甩开朋友，甚至落井下石。
C.去年海淀区的六所学校申报高中示范校获得批准，今年又有四所学校申报，真是蒸蒸日上，形势喜人。
D.他这个人急公好义，性情耿直，见到一些低俗、丑陋的事情，绝不轻易放过，不可愤世嫉俗了。
5.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）
A.继互联网、基因等名词成为人们关注的热点后，作为一种长度单位，“纳米”一词也越来越多地跃入人们的眼帘。
B.近几年来，青少年真、假性近视和眼病的大幅度上升与大屏幕彩电、电脑、游戏机的关系很大。
C.改革开放以来，我国在经济体制方面采取了一系列卓有成效的改革，取得了很大的成绩。
D.由光明日报报业集团主办的《书摘》月刊，是献给爱书的众多朋友们的一道精美的“图书套餐”。
6.接在下面这句话后边，最恰当的一组句子是（）“悬念教学”相对于“平铺直叙法”“注入法”教学而言，A.不是把知识硬灌给学生，而是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要，让学生积极主动地思维。
B.不是把知识硬灌给学生，而是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，让学生积极主动地思维，使学生知识成为学生本身的心理需要。
C.是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，而不是把知识硬灌给学生，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要，让学生积极主动地思维。D.是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，而不是把知识硬灌给学生，让学生积极主动地思维，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要。
二、阅读下面文字，完成7—10题。（12分，每小题3分）
制作泡菜的原料多是些甘美多汁的蔬菜，虽然经过清洗，仍然难免有种种微生物混迹其间。其中有会使蔬菜霉烂变质的霉菌、腐败细菌;也有能使人致病的大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、沙门氏菌„„但是，经过泡菜坛加工后出坛检验，那些有害微生物竟出人意料地销声匿迹了。
请不要以为这全仗盐水的杀菌作用。含盐量不足4%的菜卤，对多数微生物并没有什么威胁。真正的奥妙在于：泡菜坛里有一个特殊的生态环境，坛内生物种群间斗争的结果，那些有害生物被消灭了。
当泡菜坛装满鲜菜，合上坛盖，一泓清水就把大气抱于坛外了。开始时，那些随着生菜混进坛内的微小移民似乎还满不在乎，仍旧按照各自的习性生活和增殖着。不过，用不了多久，生性需氧的微生物如霉菌之流便开始发觉形势不妙。坛内本来就没有多少空气，其中的氧气很快就差不多消耗尽了，而二氧化碳倒增加了不少，它反而会把剩下的一点儿空气硬挤出坛外。当氧气终于耗尽的时候，霉菌们的末日也就来临了。
缺氧，对于厌氧的细菌来说，正是得其所哉。于是大肠杆菌家族就兴盛了好一阵子。它们的活动使得盐水变酸，而酸性环境反过来又会对它们产生抑制作用。这时，耐酸的有益微生物乳酸菌家族便逐渐崭露头角，在生存竞争中占了上风。它们是制造乳酸的专家，使盐水继续变酸，到乳酸浓度升到千分之八的时候，耐酸能力不强的大肠杆菌、腐败细菌、沙门氏菌、痢疾杆菌等等，就先后呜呼哀哉了。泡菜坛里从此成了乳酸菌统治的天下。
蔬菜经过泡菜坛的洗礼，摄入适当的盐分，渗出过多的水分，微生物制造出味鲜的氨基酸和芳香物质，酸性缺氧的环境又使得维生素C得以保全„„于是变成了集营养、卫生和美味于一身的泡菜，大大提高了蔬菜的食用价值。
7.从全文看，霉菌和大肠杆菌生性上最大的区别是（）。A.霉菌会使蔬菜霉烂，大肠杆菌能使人致病 B.霉菌活动性能差，大肠杆菌活动性能强 C.霉菌需氧，大肠杆菌厌氧 D.霉菌厌二氧化碳，大肠杆菌耐酸
8.这篇短文五个自然段拟分成三个部分，正确的划分是（）。A.①②——③④——⑤ B.①——②③——④⑤ C.①②——③——④⑤ D.①——②③④——⑤
9.从全文看，下列说法全都正确的一项是（）。
①随泡菜原料进入泡菜坛里的微生物，既有对人体有害的，也有对人体有益的。②泡菜坛内的特殊生态环境是坛内生物种群间半争的结果。
③泡菜坛盖的特殊功能在于，它的一泓清水把坛内与坛外的空气隔绝了。④泡菜坛内的酸性缺氧环境是霉菌和大肠杆菌共同活动的结果。⑤泡菜坛内乳酸菌的良好生存竞争环境是使人致病的大肠杆菌提供的。A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①⑤
10.如果给这篇短文拟一个标题，最能概括全文内容的一个标题是（）。A.泡菜坛的妙用 B.泡菜坛里的生态学 C.泡菜的制作过程 D.泡菜制作小议 第Ⅱ卷
三、阅读下面的现代文，完成11—14题（25分）。读 树 李国文
那时住东城，去劳动人民文化宫的机会较多，后来，随着北京市的向外拓展，我便搬到城外去了。这样，只有每年的书市，来到太庙，挤到熙熙攘攘的青年读者群中，买一些想买的廉价书。但热销的摊点，往往难以与年轻人比赛力气，半天下来，也着实累，便找个树阴下的长椅歇腿。
过去逛太庙，喜欢读树。树可以读吗？我想这个回答是肯定的。因为一棵树，就是一本书，树和人一样，即使同一品种的，也自有她自己的独特个性，这世界上找不到两棵完全相同的树。无论在旷野，在公园，在小院的树木，或是马路的行道树，只要成林，那成是一个形态迥异，性格不一，各呈风采，绝非一色的丰富世界。那些种植在太庙里的松、柏、桧、槐，巍峨庄重，枝根虬结，风姿苍劲，气势不凡，她们矗立在那里数百年，几乎是北京的历史见证了。
如果树能言语的话，一定会涌出沧桑的感叹。所以，细读她每一圈年轮，都能寻觅出皇室的兴衰，民国的变迁，五四的激情，抗日的半争，以及解放以后的新岁月的轨迹。百战不古树虽古，可并不因年纪的包袱，而嚣张跋扈，在她周围，许多年轻的后辈树，同样生长得从容不迫，这种大度，宽容，便越发地显得一种分量感、尊严感。但是，树老和人老也差不多，老人通常行动迟缓，老树通常也就长得很缓慢;老人通常不那么活跃，老树通常也就不是很起劲地生长。那残断的枝桠，萎缩的树干，留下了太多的岁月痕迹，好像时间凝滞在古老的身躯里，不免给人老态龙钟的印象。使人肃然起敬的同时，也多少使人生出一丝惆怅。
因此，整个太庙里面，满园关不住的春色，一片郁郁葱葱，青绿苍翠，唱主角的已非这些前辈树木李。看来，还是年轻好，因为在成长着，意味着拥有时间，因为在成熟着，意味来日方长，所以，解放后陆陆续续栽种的别的什么树，就比老树要生机盎然，要朝气蓬勃，显得生命力特别旺盛的样子。风一来，你可以听到那白杨树的硕大叶片，或细细低语，或大声聒噪。也许生活就是这样一个后来居上的局面，未来属于谁，谁就拥有最多的话语权，而徜徉在古树底下，就没有这一份热闹。
展眼望去，所见皆绿，欲与天公试比高的白杨，爬满了照壁瓦墙的藤萝，拥塞于行路夹道的冬青灌木，花飞花落招蜂惹蝶的丁香海棠，令读树的我不禁觉悟，古树的缄默沉思，庄重成熟的状态，固然具有历史的魅力，但是，要没有这半个世纪种下的树木花草，仅凭那些爷爷辈子的老树，是构不成这一片苍葱凝碧的绿色世界的。正因为老树之外，更多的是新树的陪衬，才形成这一片怡人景色。
其实，树的世界如此，人的世界又何尝不如此呢？看一看挤在书市里的人群，年轻人远远多于老年人，年轻作家的书远远要比老年作家的书卖得好，便知道文学的这种新人辈出的过程，和树木的繁衍一样，是一种事物发展的必然。只有新鲜血液的不停输入，肌体才会不断更新，焕发青春，才能后浪追逐着前浪，一浪更高于一浪，才能生气勃勃，气象万千。
买书，看书中的世界;看树，阅读大自然的文章，树的世界，人的世界，其实都在新陈代谢的进化规律之中。懂得这一点，无论是白发苍苍的老者，还是血气方刚的青年，都能做到“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”的话，都像园子里的这些新老树木，融洽相处，和衷共济，社会的祥和氛围，肯定会日益地浓烈起来。
11.文章第一段为什么写太庙书市青年读者熙熙攘攘的热闹情景？（5分）答：
12.作者认为“树和人一样”“有她自己的独特个性”。从文中分别找出一些（不少于三个）表现老树和新树个性的词语，写在下面横线上。（6分）
老树： 新树：
13.从文中看，太庙里的满园春色是怎样形成的？作者由此悟出了什么道理？（8分）
答：
14.从本文主旨看，作者是针对现实生活里存在的什么问题而写这篇文章的？你认为应该如何解决这类问题？（6分）
答：
四、（25分）阅读下面一段文言文，完成15—17题。晏平仲婴者，菜之夷维人也。事齐灵公、庄公、景公，以节俭力行重于齐。既相齐，食不重肉，妾不衣帛。其在朝，君语及之，即危言;语不及之，即危行。国有道，即顺命;无道，即衡命。以此三世显名于诸侯。
越石父贤，在缧绁中，晏子出，遭之涂，解左骖赎之，载归。弗谢，入闺，久之，越石父请绝，晏子惧然，摄衣冠谢曰：“婴虽不仁，免子于厄，何子求绝之速也？”石父曰：“不然，吾闻君子离于不知己，而信于知己者。方吾在缧绁中，彼不知我也，夫子既已感寤而赎我，是知己;知己而无礼，固不知在缧绁之中。”晏子于是延入为上客。
晏子为齐相，出、其御之妻，从门间而窥其夫;其夫为相御，拥大盏，策驷马、意气扬扬，甚自得也。既而归，其妻请去，夫问其故。妻曰：“晏子长不满六尺身相齐国名显诸侯今者妾观其出志念深矣常有以自下者今子长八尺，乃为人仆御。然子之意。自以为足，妾是以求去也。”其后，夫自抑损，晏子怪而问之;御以实对。晏子荐以为大夫。
太史公曰：“方晏子伏庄公尸，哭之成礼然后去，岂所谓‘见义不为无勇’者邪？至其谏说，犯君之颜，此所谓‘进思尽忠，退思补过’者哉！假令晏子而在，余虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。”
15.用“/”线给文中画线的文字断句。（6分）
晏 子 长 不 满 六 尺 身 相 齐 国 名 显 诸 侯 令 者 妾 观 其 出 志 念 深 矣 常 有 以 自 下 者
16.晏子解救犯了罪的石父，并带他一起回家，但石父很快就请求断绝交往。文中的一句话很能说明石父这样做的原因，这句话是（不超过5个字）（4分）
17.晏子是一个身高不满六尺的矮个子，却能三世显名于诸侯。从文中看，你认为晏子哪些地方值得人仰慕？（6分）
饮 酒 陶渊明
结庐在人境，而无车马暄。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。
18.概括回答《饮酒》中描写了什么样的生活画画。（5分）
19.结合全诗，谈谈你对“此中有真意”一句中“真意”的理解。（4分）
五、作文（70分）
21.在2008年8月17日北京奥运会赛艇男子轻量级双人双桨决赛中，张国林、孙杰虽然仅仅名列第五，但两名小伙在最后500米冲刺阶段，从最后一句赶超第五名，直逼第四，最后仅以微弱距离落后的强大冲劲，使场内外所有的观众为之兴奋了一把。请就此事，自拟标题，写一篇不少于200字的短文，谈谈你的看法。（20分）
22.“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”有人说，成功不是瞬间的成果，而是积累的回报。请从“成功”为话题，写一篇文章。
要求：题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外），不少于600字。（50分）参考答案
一、（18分，每小题3分）1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A
二、（12分，每小题3分）7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
三、（25分）
11.说明自己难以与年轻人“赛力气”，而且为读树作铺垫，也与后文写人的世界，新人辈出等内容相呼应，自然地点出了主题。（意思对即可）
12.老树：大度、宽容、缄默沉思、庄重成熟、老态龙钟 新树：从容不迫，生机盎然、朝气蓬勃、（生命力）旺盛
13.太庙里老树、新树的和谐相们，形成一片怡人美景。由此悟出人的世界与树的世界一样，都在新陈代谢的进化现律之中，所以只要老者、青年能融洽相处，和衷共济，社会祥和气氛就能日益浓烈，意思对即可。
14.问题：现实生活中人人并非都能和谐相处，尤其是老人和青年之间。（意思对即可）第2问是开放性问答题，要求结合用意阐发个人看法，自圆其说，言之成理。
四、（23分）
15.晏子长不满六尺，身相齐国，名显诸侯，今者后观其出，志令深矣，常有以自下者。
16.知己而无礼。
17.以节俭力行重于齐，选贤举能，知人善任，进思尽忠，退思补过。答出任意两点即可得满分。意思对即可。用文中语句回答或文言语句回答均可。
18.描写了归隐生活中的田园风光。
19.作者通过景物描写表明，如果一个人挣脱了世俗的精神枷锁，获得了心灵的自由，他就能超然世外，物我浑然，心境与大自然融合，体会精神也就从尘世之累中得到了彻底的解脱，意思对即可，鼓励有个性的合理的答案。
五、作文（70分）略。
第二篇：2011成人高考高起点英语模拟试题
2011年成人高考英语模拟试题1
(考试时间120分钟)
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
()1.A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question
()2.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark
()3.A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat
()4.A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area
()5.A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea
B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea
D.that rough sea
()7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has
B.didn’t know;had
C.didn‘t know;has
D.hadn’t know;would
()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
()9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be
B.may be
C.must be paid
D.must have been paid
()10.Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.1
A.any city
B.any cities
C.any other cities
D.any other city
()11.Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.Whales
B.a whale
C.that of whales
D.those of whales
()12.Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected
B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected
D.select a topic
()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going
()14.The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and d his hands ______.A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
()15.He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked
B.has worked
C.will have worked
D.will work
()16.I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as
B.Like
C.that
D.all what
()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been
B.he were
C.he had been
D.he must be
()18.Why do you insist on ________?
A.this to be done
B.this done
C.this being done
D.this is done
()19.We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch
B.missed watch C.watch being missed
D.watch that lost
()20.______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring
B.Tired
C.To be tired
D.They are tired
()21._______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing
B.Pushed
C.Having been pushed
D.Having pushed
()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?
— _______.A.So are the fish
B.So the fish are C.Neither the fish
D.Neither are the fish
()23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.That
B.which
C.it
D.so
()24.Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A.that
B.on which
C.which
D.when
()25._______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He
B.That he
C.What
D.It
()26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?
A.does it bother
B.was it bothering C.would it bother
D.has it been bothering
()27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying
C.not studying
D.not to studying
()28.—Why was he so hot when he got ho me? —He ________.A.was running
B.is running
C.has been running
D.had been running
()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed
B.are said to have been killed
C.said to have been killed
D.are said to kill
()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.which one
D.peopleme? —He ________.A.was running
B.is running
C.has been running
D.had been running()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed
B.are said to have been killed C.said to have been killed
D.are said to kill()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.which one
D.people
第三篇：成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题
十年寒窗，开出芬芳;十年磨剑，努力未变;十年坚守，成功守候。十年的风雨兼程奋力追逐，让梦想现实的时刻。祝金榜题名，考入理想院校。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题，希望可以帮助到大家！
Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、head B、horizon C、honour D、human2、A、city B、bicycle C、face D、climb3、A、think B、these C、breathe D、with4、A、ground B、country C、thousand D、found5、A、pour B、hour C、course D、four6、A、both B、post C、cold D、son7、A、altogether B、talk C、always D、also8、A、suggestion B、nation C、dictation D、satisfaction9、A、started B、closed C、waited D、needed10、A、rare B、fare C、scare D、are
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、_______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s、A、The, hers B、That, her C、That, hers D、One, her12、China is famous ________ the Great Wall、A、about B、for C、as D、of13、Our school ________ new facilities、A、is equipped with B、equips with C、will be equip with D、has equip with14、I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me、A、he B、him C、himself D、by him15、He had his bicycle _______ yesterday、A、repair B、repairing C、repaired D、be repaired16、It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture、A、pleased B、pleasant C、pleasing D、preasant17、He regretted _______the decision too hastily、A、make B、to make C、making D、have maked18、The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month、A、handed in B、will hand in C、hand in D、must hand in19、It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer、A、remembers B、recalls C、reminds D、tells20、He _______ smoking at last、A、gave up B、gave out C、gave in D、gave off21、John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner、A、so tired as B、so tired that C、too tired that D、too tired so22、Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s、A、to B、at C、from D、with23、It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone、A、running B、passing C、carrying D、obeying24、The fact _______ his health is bad is not true、A、which B、that C、as D、what25、These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to、A、woman singers B、women singers C、women singer D、womans singers26、Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere、A、filling B、wasting C、polluting D、blackening27、We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more、A、have B、turn C、make D、reach28、Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A、supposed B、exposed C、supported D、indicated29、I want to be told all _______、A、which happen B、which happened
C、that had happened D、that had been happened30、We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things、A、man B、a man C、the man D、men31、Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain、A、that B、which C、those D、as32、_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes、A、In terms of B、In place of C、By means of D、By far33、Jackson went to work ______ his illness、A、besides B、even though C、in spite of D、although34、Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that、A、as far as B、so far as C、as long as D、as soon as35、I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A、am I B、am not I C、have they D、haven’t they36、It ______ him ten years to write that novel、A、took B、spent C、cost D、costed37、The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan、A、spend B、spending C、for spend D、spent38、They all ______ mentioning that girl、A、avoided B、got away C、ran away D、escaped39、Human beings should find a new _______ of energy、A、orient B、source C、origin D、souse40、The couch is comfortable to _______、A、sit B、be sat C、sitted D、sit on41、So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright、A、he shouted B、shout he C、did he shout D、he did shout42、He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education、A、are B、is C、have D、has43、We think of Mr、Li ______ our good friend、A、is B、to be C、as D、has been44、The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level、A、over B、higher C、above D、high45、The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow、A、is B、will be C、to be D、will have46、David like country life and has decided to _______ farming、A、get hold of B、get along with C、go in for D、go thorough47、These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation、A、over B、than C、to D、with48、Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China、A、any city B、any other cities C、other city D、any other city49、In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth、A、false B、untrue C、wrong D、erroneous50、This book costs ______ that one、A、twice more B、twice more as C、two times more as D、twice as much as
Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows、_51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not、In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_、Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险)、Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_、I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms、This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students、51、A、Still B、Further C、More D、Again52、A、in B、to C、on D、with53、A、polluting B、be polluted C、polluted D、to be polluted54、A、them B、themselves C、their own D、they55、A、and B、but C、as well as D、also56、A、where B、which C、that D、how57、A、feeling B、sense C、realize D、think58、A、so B、next C、therefore D、and59、A、non-smokers B、non-smokers’ C、non-smoker’s D、non-smoker60、A、number B、amount C、many D、much
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D、Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping、For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised、It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods、This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs、Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer、Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping、The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need、Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed、She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day、Everything in your basket is free、”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea、She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk、As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her、“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61、The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______、A、on TV B、from the manager
C、at the supermarket D、from the newspaper62、Mrs、Edwards ________、A、is always very lucky B、had no friends
C、hoped to get free shopping D、gets disappointed easily63、Mrs、Edwards’s husband tried to ________、A、make her unhappy B、cheer her up
C、buy things with her D、stop her buying things64、Mrs、Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______、A、buy another thing B、talk to the manager
C、pay for her shopping D、find her shopping65、Mrs、Edwards must have been ________、A、pleased B、delighted C、proud D、disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East、Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea、It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake、The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns、The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation、The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain、Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found、Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry、For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905、In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground、He found himself in a large cave half filled with water、Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors、More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found、Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown、66、The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________、part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee67、The Craighead Caverns have been known ________、A、through history B、since the time of the Indian nations
C、since 1905 D、since divers explored them68、Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A、The Cherokee Indians、B、Tourists、C、Ben Sands、D、Scientists、69、What was found in “The Council Room”?
A、A small natural opening、B、A large cave、C、Another series of rooms、D、Many old Indian objects、70、It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____、A、an underground testing site B、an Indian meeting ground
C、a tourist attraction D、a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials、Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip、But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure、So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast、Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent、For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news、Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast、“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E、Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance、”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr、Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”、71、The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______、A、the year the author wrote the article B、1977
C、any year between 1997 and 1983 D、198372、For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______、several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health73、“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______、anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance74、The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、stories, poems, plays, etc、B、written works on a particular subject
C、any printed material D、the modern literature of America75、What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______、breakfast does not affect performance
Dr、Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning、The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university、These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B、A、)or Bachelor Science(B、S、)degree、Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生)、It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one、Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school、Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive、Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships、Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school、Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies、Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs、Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time、Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time、While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities、Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular、However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity、76、College education is _______ in America、A、quite common B、very rare
C、something difficult D、almost impossible77、Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools、A、entrance examinations B、taking part in many activities
C、GPA D、college prep classes78、How can poor students attend private schools?
A、Only by working at part-time jobs、B、Only by working at full-time jobs、C、Only by earning scholarships、D、All of above、79、The American college students like to _______ most of all、A、discuss problems on philosophy B、play balls
C、earn enough money D、go to the cinemas or theatres80、The best title for this passage is _______、A、Part-time jobs B、American college
C、Popular activity D、A new system
Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic、金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案
Ⅰ、Phonetics1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B8、A
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、C18、C
19、C 20、A
21、B
22、C
23、A
24、B25、B
26、C
27、C
28、A
29、C 30、C
31、D32、C
33、C
34、C
35、D
36、A
37、B
38、A39、B 40、D
41、C
42、D
43、C
44、C
45、A46、C
47、A
48、D
49、A 50、D
Ⅲ、Cloze51、B
52、C
53、C
54、B
55、C
56、A
57、B58、C
59、B 60、A
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、C 62、C 63、D 64、A 65、D 66、B 67、B68、C 69、D 70、C 71、D 72、B 73、C 74、B75、C 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、A 80、B
Ⅴ、Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it、Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education、And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life、But we can not live without money、We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation、What’s more, we need it to live a better life、In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages、
第四篇：2011成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。第1题：A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question 【正确答案】：D 第2题：.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark 【正确答案】：A 第3题：A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat 【正确答案】：C 第4题：A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area 【正确答案】：D 第5题：A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday 【正确答案】：C
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
第6题：—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea D.that rough sea 【正确答案】：B 第7题：—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had
C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would 【正确答案】：B 第8题：—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 【正确答案】：C 第9题：—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be
C.must be paid D.must have been paid 【正确答案】：D 第10题：Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city 【正确答案】：D 第11题：Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales 【正确答案】：D 第12题：Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic 【正确答案】：D 第13题：—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【正确答案】：D 第14题：The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling 【正确答案】：D 第15题：He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work 【正确答案】：C 第16题：I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what 【正确答案】：A 第17题：—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be 【正确答案】：A 第18题：Why do you insist on ________?
A.this to be done B.this done
C.this being done D.this is done 【正确答案】：C 第19题：We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch
C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 【正确答案】：A 第20题：______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired 【正确答案】：B 第21题：_______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed 【正确答案】：B 第22题：.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?
— _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are
C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish 【正确答案】：A 第23题：She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so 【正确答案】：B 第24题：Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A.that B.on which C.which D.when 【正确答案】：A 第25题：_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It 【正确答案】：B 第26题：.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?
A.does it bother B.was it bothering
C.would it bother D.has it been bothering
【正确答案】：D 第27题：—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying 【正确答案】：A 第28题：—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 【正确答案】：D 第29题：—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed
C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill 【正确答案】：B 第30题：You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people 【正确答案】：B
三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Jones woke early one morning，before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house，coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches，so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight，he stepped into the garden(there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope，his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung，sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.第31题：
A.because B.as C.so D.for
【正确答案】：C 第32题： 【正确答案】：A 第33题： 【正确答案】：D 第34题： 【正确答案】：C 第35题： 【正确答案】：D 第36题： A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited
A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived
A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending
A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with
【正确答案】：B 第37题： 【正确答案】：A 第38题： 【正确答案】：D 第39题： 【正确答案】：B 第40题： 【正确答案】：B 第41题： 【正确答案】：A 第42题： 【正确答案】：D 第43题： 【正确答案】：C 第44题： 【正确答案】：A 第45题： 【正确答案】：A 第46题： 【正确答案】：C 第47题： 【正确答案】：B 第48题： 【正确答案】：D 第49题： 【正确答案】：A 第50题： A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler
A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop
A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house
A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw
A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly
A.garden B.tree C.land D.air
A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck
.A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down
C.Left and right D.Around and around
A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling
A.enough B.more C.too D.less
A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least
A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up
.A.on B.for C.by D.with
A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet
【正确答案】：D
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
A
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me.”
She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children，of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.第51题：Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Grandma Moses
B.The Children of Grandma Moses
C.Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures
D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition 【正确答案】：A 第52题：From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone 【正确答案】：A 第53题：Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active
C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame 【正确答案】：B 第54题：.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering 【正确答案】：C
B
In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe，fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”
第55题：What is the passage mainly discussing?
A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.【正确答案】：D 第56题：Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?
A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.【正确答案】：C 第57题：What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?
A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.【正确答案】：B 第58题：What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.【正确答案】：C
C
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”
Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!
第59题：Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet 【正确答案】：D 第60题：The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography
B.problems of outdoor food photography
C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors
D.combinations of colors outdoors 【正确答案】：B 第61题：Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture
C.steal the food D.upset his camera 【正确答案】：C 第62题：From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.【正确答案】：D
D
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.第63题：Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack
B.hurt one‘s legs
C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
D.strikes one‘s brain 【正确答案】：C 第64题：If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic
B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away
C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home
D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.【正确答案】：D 第65题：Which is the best title of the passage?
A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies
C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies 【正确答案】：B
五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分，共15分。)
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。
Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?
Linda：Yes，why?
Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?
Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?
Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?
Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?
Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!
第66题：（66）填空
【参考解析】：.Are you free
Do you have time
第67题：（67）填空
【参考解析】： 第68题：（68）填空
【参考解析】： 第69题：（69）填空 if you can go(to the concert)with me
What time(/When)does it start(/begin)
【参考解析】： meeting at the entrance
第70题：（70）填空
【参考解析】：
we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper
we‘ll eat at a restaurant
we‘ll have supper in a restaurant
六、书面表达(共30分)第71题：
提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。
注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。
【参考解析】：
Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team，too.
第五篇：2012年成人高考高起点英语最新模拟试题
2012年成人高考高起点英语最新模拟试题(1)（满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.A.result B.pulse C.suppose D.praise()2.A.rather B.theory C.truth D.breath()
3.A.diamond B.object C.observe D.seldom()
4.A.foolish B.smooth C.prove D.foot()
5.A.concluded B.limited C.stupid D.encouraged()
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.technique m medicine and surgery we have,_ patients we can save.A.The good;the man B.The better;the much
C.The better;the more D.The best;the more
7._ nearly six years since I started to study English.()
A.It was B.There are
C.It is D.There have been
8.-Mary cares little about money.()外语学习网
A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do I
9.Hardly _ down than the bell rang.()
A.had I sat B.did I sat C.I had sat D.I did sit
10.--Do you think I can use your dictionary?()
A.Yes, you may use B.Yes, you can
()
C.Yes, help yourself D.Certainly, go on ll.If only she _ her necklace that night.()
.A.didn't lose B.wouldn't lose C.hadn't lost D.hasn't lost
12.His suggestion o see the exhibition interested every one of us.()
A.that we go B.which we should go
C.that we would go D.when we go
13.Your mother must be at home, _ she?()
A.mustn't ' B.doesn't C.isn't D.needn't
14.I want to go to the doctor, but you _ _ with me.()
A.need not to go B.do not need go
C.need not go D.need go not
15.I haven't got _ money now.Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?
A.any B.some C.little D.a little
16._ makes mistakes must correct them.()
A.Who B.No matter C.Whoever D.Ever who.17.-Did you write to Lily recently?
-No, butI _ her at a meeting this weekend.()
A.am seeing B.will have seen C.saw D.had seen
18.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.()
A.what B.which.C.that D.it
19.-1 usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?()
A.to try going B.trying to go
()
C.to try and go D.try going 20._ this street and you_ _ there.()A.Followed;will get B.Following;get C.Follow;will get D.Follow;get
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
At a country house in India, there once lived a young elephant which was a pet to the people.It used to come into the dining-room after dinner and asked 21 food from the visitors.One day, when a large party of visitors were 22 at the table, the elephant came round and put its trunk 23 the visitors, begging for fruit or bread.One gentleman, 24 , instead of putting any food into the trunk, took his fork and 25 the little_lephant away with a stab（戳）.The animalleft him quietly and went t0 26 visitors, one after another, who treated it 27 , because they thought a gentleman should not treat an animal in such a rude way.When it had finished its round of the table, it went out into the garden, 28 a large branch off a tree, returned with it to the room again.The animal went 29 to the gentleman who had stabbed its trunk with a fork and shook the 30 0ver his head.In a moment he was covered with ants(蚂蚁)which came down from the branch.The ants 31 his hair, some running down his neck.Hard 32 he tried, he couldn't get rid of the ants.All the other visitors 33 when they saw the gentleman in such a difficult situation 34 they thought since he had been rude to the animal he should be _ 35 in this way.21.A.about B.of C.on D.for()
22.A.sitting B.smiling C.looking D.arriving()
23.A.behind B.beside C.by D.between()
24.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.yet()
25.A.brought B.took C.pulled D.sent()
26.A.other B.another C.some D.ariy()
27.A.seriously B.badly C.kindly D.easily()
28.A:fetched B.cut C.struck D.broke()
29.A.by B.straight C.away D.out()
30.A.fork B.food C.branch D.tree()
31.A.worried B.played C.moved D.filled()
32.A.as B.while C.however D.since()
33.A.cried B.shouted C.agreed D.laughed()
34.A.until B.although C.because D.unless()
35.A.kicked B.punished C.beaten D.rejected()
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选择最佳的一项。
A
Have you ever felt your mind falling into disorder after a sleepless night? You couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep.Dr.Home,a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students.One group got their normal eight hours of sleep.The other group didn't get the smallest amount of sleep-they stayed awake all night.The next day, Dr, Home tested the students.He asked them question that required creative and original thinking.One of the questions was “How many uses can a cardboard box be put to?”
The result? The wide-awake students did well on the test.The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do OK on tests of habitual thinking,like simple addition But Dr.Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as reward to the sleepy students if they did well.But even this encouragement was not enough to help the students conquer their tiredness.They did poorly.Dr.Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may becomes very tired during waking hours.Sleep may help to repair the brain.“Without any sleep,” he emphasizes(强调), “even if you pay closer attention, you can't do better.”
This study gives people something to think about, especially like hospital workers who must stay awake all night and then make quick decisions.36.It can be known from the text that lack of sleep may _.()
A.be a cause of some serious diseases
B.cause one to lose his ability to calculate
C.do harm to one's power of usual thinking
D.weaken one's power of creative thinking
37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?()
A.Hospital workers can think well although they often stay awake all night.B.People can not work well without good sleep.C.Dr.Home's tests are on habitual thinking.D.Sleep has nothing to do with creativity.38.The underlined word “conquer” can be replaced by _()
A.take off B.break out C.give off D.get over
39.Why couldn't the reward offered in the study attract the sleepy students?()
A.Because they were too tired and too sleepy.B.Because they did not care for money at all.C.Because they thought sleep might help to repair the brain.D.Because they waited for bigger rewards.B
It's important to learn about protecting environment.Here is 5R rule for us:
1.Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have anv trees left.Other things are also being wasted.and DeODle don'tknow what to do with the waste in big cities.So it is necessary to reduce the waste.2.Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out.Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3.Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled.By doing so, we save lots of time and money.For example, coke cans are sent to a factOry, where they are smashed flat and melted, and the metal things are made for new coke cans.4.Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts.In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5.Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it.If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society,but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment.Every one of us should try our best.40.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _.()
A.to use things wisely
B.to cut down many trees
C.to use a lot of paper.D.to throw away your old things
41.What's the right order of recycling coke cans?()
a.collect the used cans b.melt them
c.smashed them flat d.send them to a factory
A.abcd B.adcb C.dbca D.cabd()
42.The “Recover” rule mainly requires us-…。
8．D 参考译文：--玛丽不在乎钱。--我也如此。此题考查倒装句。前句用little，为否定意义，所以后句要用否定形式，……也不，用neither.A只能用于肯定句；B中的too应改成either;C没有这种表达。
9．A参考译文：我一坐下铃声就响了。否定词放句首用倒装。Hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。
10.C 参考译文：--我能用你的字典吗？--当然可以。此题为英语交际用语。符合英语习惯。A use后应该加it；B不符合习惯；D go on意思是继续，应该用go ahead。
11.C参考译文：要是她那天晚上没丢项链就好了。if only引导的句子用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的用过去完成时态。
12.A参考译文：他提出的去看展览的建议使我们每个人都很感兴趣。此句为同位语从句，suggestion后面引导的就是建议的内容，并不是修饰它是个什么样的建议，用that引导。suggest和suggestion引导的从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。A中省略了should。B不能用which;C不能用would;D意思不通。
13.C参考译文：你妈妈一定在家，是吗？此题must表推测。反意问句应为must后面动词的否定形式。
14.C参考译文：我想去看医生，你不必跟我一起去了。此题考查need作为实意动词及情态动词的用法区别。作为情态动词，后面直接加not+动词原形。
15.A参考译文：我现在没钱了。你能帮我把这本书留到明天吗？A any用于否定句，Bsome用于肯定句，C little本身就是否定意思，D a little是肯定意思，与原句不符。
16.C参考译文：无论谁犯了错误都要改正。Whoever用于引导主语从句。A引导定语从句，不能在此处做主语；B no matter引导状语从句；D不存在。
17.A 参考译文：--你最近见过莉莉吗？--没有，但是这个周末开会时候我会见到她。进行时表示将来的动作。
18.B参考译文：--结果天气很好，这是我们没有想到的。定语从句。Which代替前边整个一句话。其他词不可以。
19.D参考译文：--我通常会坐火车去那。--为什么不坐船尝试着改变一下呢？考查固定搭配why not+动词原形（建议做某事），try +doing（试着做某事）。
20.C参考译文：沿着这条街走你就会到那了。动词原形开头的是祈使句，后边用and／or you will(not)。
三、完形填空
21．D本题考查固定短语搭配。ask for要……东西，向客人要吃的。其他都不能与ask-起搭配。
22.A 本题考查四个选项的词义。Asitting at the table坐在桌旁吃饭；B微笑；C看；D到达。根据语境，应该是坐在桌旁吃饭。
23.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A在后面；B在旁边；C挨着；D在客人们之间伸着鼻子要水果和面包。
24.A 本题考查四个选项的词义。Ahowever前后都有逗号，意思是“然而，但是”；B这样，因此；C因此；D然而，但是。根据语义及however在句中的特点，选A。
25.D本题考查固定搭配，send away赶走，其他不能搭配。
26.A 考查不定代词的用法。A othervlsitors其他的客人们；B another后不能跟复数名词；C some-些，在文中意思不够明确；Dany用于否定句或疑问句。
27.C本题考查四个选项的词义。kindly人们好心的对待他；A严肃的；B糟糕的；D容易的。
28．D本题考查四个选项的词义。brokea large branch off the tree，从树上折下一个大树枝；A去拿来；后面不能跟off a tree;B大象不会砍下来树枝；C打击；D broke打破。
29.B考查搭配词组的不同意思。A goby经过（时间）；B go straight to sb.直接向某人走去；C go away走开；D go out出去。
30.C根据语境，前边提到了树枝，所以是在他头顶上晃树枝；而不是晃叉子，食物，或大树。
31.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A担心；B玩；C移动，挪动；D爬满。应该是蚂蚁爬满了他的头发。
32.A此题考查的是含有as的倒装句，虽然他努力了；其他选项前边不能直接用hard。
33.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A大哭；B大喊；C同意；D大笑。根据语境，应该是所有客人看到他这样的时候都大笑了。
34.C本题考查四个选项的词义。A直到；B虽然；C因为；D除非。因为他们认为他对动物粗鲁，他就该受到这样的惩罚。
35.B本题考查四个选项的词义。A踢；B惩罚；C打；D拒绝。根据以上情境，选惩罚。
四、阅读理解
36.D推理判断题。短文第三段说出了实验的结果即由于不睡觉而困乏的人表现很差。注意：该段中的“the widerawake students”指的是实验时清醒的(.wide-awake)实验对象，而非上文所说的“不睡觉的人”(stayedawake)。
37.B辨别正误题。末段说明A项错误；第四段说明C项错误；根据第三、四段可知D项错误。
38.D词义理解题。Dr.Home实验的目的是看看通过奖赏是否能够让学生克服困难，出色表现，所以选D。take off意为“脱掉，起飞”．break out意为“爆发”；give off意为“发出”。
39.A推理判断题。短文最后两段得出了答案。
40.A主旨推理题。段落中心句往往在首句和尾句。
41．B排序题。由3R可得答案。
42.C句意理解题。由留下苹果好的部分引出来本段的主旨。“留下有用的部分”。
43.B细节理解题。由5R开头句子得知。If one of the legs of your table is broken,you can repair it。
44．D细节理解题。由文中my husband可得知。
45.C计算推理题。8点离开家，半小时在路上，10分钟停车，总共40分钟。所以是8:40。
46.B主旨推理题。文章大部分内容都在描述强风的情况。
47.A细节理解题。第一段中得知答案。Sometimes he was hungry, because he even hadno money to buy food。
48.A主旨推理题。描述的情形“couldhardly stand”说明他喝多了。
49.B细节理解题。Midnight说明是半夜12点。
50．B细节理解题。不能开门是因为喝太多了。
五、补全对话51.speaking/Dr.Green speaking/This is Dr.Green speaking52.Could you come to my(our)home53.What's the matter with him/What's wrong with him54.he has a fever(temperature)and aterrible(bad)headache/he's running a fever and having a terrible(bad)headache55.I'11 be there(in your house)in a fewminutes(in a moment/soon/immediately/rightnow)参考译文：
Mrs wilson:你好，我是Alice。格林医生在吗？
Dr．Green:我就是。
Mrs wilson：格林医生，很抱歉这个时间给您打电话。我丈夫病了，我很担心。您能来我家吗？
Dr.Green:好的，当然可以。他哪儿不舒服了？这有助于我去之前知道准备什么。
Mrs wilson:我不能说的很准确，他发烧了，头很疼。
Dr.Green：好的，别着急。让他躺在床上。我一会就到。
Mrs wilson:好的，格林医生，待会儿见。
Dr.Green:待会儿见。
六、写作范文
Welcome to Beijing Zoo
The Beijing Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the north of China.There are hundreds of kinds of animals in it.We sce dozens of yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs.We can see big and small monkeys running and jumping very actively just like naughty children.The elephants, each with a long trunk and big cars, are very kind to people.Especially our panda, which are rare animals, always interest the visitors very much They have good manners, and are polite and friendly to all the visitors.We'll certainly have a good time here.
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