第一篇：2014年成人高考英语高起点模拟试题及答案三
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.nurse B.thirsty C.universe D.surprise
2.A.belief B.niece C.field D.variety
3.A.surprised B.pleased C.refused D.increased
4.A.temperature B.change C.average D.surface
5.A.construction B.coral C.cross D.model
6.A.mental B.metal C.total D.metallic
7.A.detective B.decide C.nephew D.desire
8.A.determine B.demand C.medical D.belief
9.A.peasant B.present C.promise D.possession
10.A.speech B.stomach C.charge D.church
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A.put on B.put out C.put down D.put away
12.For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A.beside B.besides C.except D.without
13.The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A.change B.money C.serve D.note
14.The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A.pressed B.brought out C.cut off D.brought down
15.This means the boy may be out of job for some time.In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A.be on their days off B.go outside
C.lose his job D.finish his work
16.The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A.frightening B.afraid C.fright D.frightened
17.We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A.bench B.beach C.bank D.bend
18.Who will ________ the bill?
A.pay B.pay for C.pay off D.pay out
19.Their debts _______ 700.A.added to B.adds up C.add to D.add up to
20.There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?
A.no more„is there B.not any more„isn’t there
C.no longer„is there D.not any longer„isn’t there
21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?
—______, but I’m very busy now.A.Of course not B.I’d like to C.That’s all right D.That’s right
22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?
—______.A.That’s very nice of you B.With pleasure
C.You can, please D.Thank you for the tea
23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?
—________.I’ll be at home all the time.A.Any B.Either C.Both D.Neither
24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?
—________.A.Here it is B.It is here C.Here are they D.Here they are
25.—May I use your phone?
—_______.A.No, I don’t mind B.Yes, you do it
C.Yes, my pleasure D.I’m afraid not
26.He is much more _______ a German
A.like to be B.liking to be C.likely to be D.likely
27.I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A.fix B.fixing C.to be fixed D.fixed
28.We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A.all„no B.any„no C.none„any D.no one„any
29.Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A.to spare B.to spend C.to take D.to borrow
30.I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A.deep„deeply B.deep„deep C.deeply„deeply D.deeply„deep
31.The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A.at B.on C.as soon as D.in
32.He’s a new comer.So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.good friends
33.She had a good time last night, _______?
A.hadn’t she B.had she C.didn’t she D.did she
34.Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A.call at B.laugh at C.shout to D.shout at
35.—________?
—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A.What is he like B.What does he look like
C.What does he like D.How is he
36.She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A.like B.as though C.as D.just as
37.I don’t know why _______ late for class.A.you are B.are you C.are you being D.being you are
38.As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A.any of them B.all of them C.either of them D.either ones
39._______ of them knows much English.A.No B.None C.Both D.Not all
40.Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?
A.lend„to„borrow„from B.lend„to„borrow„of
C.borrow„to„lend„from D.lend„for„borrow„of
41.It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A.I B.me C.us D.ours
42.The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.A.to red D.red C.to be red D.into red
43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?
—Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A.since B.as though C.if D.even though
44.Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?
A.didn’t she B.usedn’t she C.does she D.Both A& B.45.It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.A.for„with B.for„in C.of„with D.of„in
46.Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A.of B.but C.and D.so
47.Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A.have seen B.has seen C.has been seeing D.had seen
48.I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A.wasting„must have worked B.having wasted„should have worked
C.to waste„could work D.to have wasted„would work
49.He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?
A.isn’t he B.do you C.won’t you D.hasn’t he
50.With ______, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A.his food ran out B.his food running out
C.him running out D.his food run out
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his
homework.He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”
“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students.She was _57_ secretly jealous.Her dreams were still not in Spanish.But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”
“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”
“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”
“I’m _59_, Miss Jones.that’s _60_ I slept so badly.I didn’t understand a word they said.It was a nightmare!”
51.A.as B.while C.if D.since
52.A.for B.of C.as D.like
53.A.and B.but C.so D.yet
54.A.in B.about C.of D.for
55.A.got up B.gone to bed C.fallen asleep D.woken up
56.A.you B.me C.your dream D.your homework
57.A.usually B.seldom C.also D.still
58.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned
59.A.shy B.silly C.sorry D.sad
60.A.how B.why C.when D.where
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
According to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house.He went to the judge and told him about his loss.The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him.He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow.I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”
The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick.The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others.In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.61.A bag of corn was found ________.A.to be stolen B.stolen C.being stolen D.having stolen
62.The judge gave each man a stick _______.A.to change back the farmer’s corn B.to beat the thief
C.as a tool to find out the thief D.so as to play a game together
63.According to the judge, the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch longer than the others’ because _______.the thief’s stick would grow one inch longer
the other’s sticks would become one inch shorter
something wrong would happen to the thief’s stick
the judge had given the longer stick to the thief
64.Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.he was found out
the judge couldn’t catch him
his stick had an equal length with the others’
his stick wouldn’t be any longer
65.The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make ______.the thief to cut an inch off the stick
the thief cut an inch off the stick
the stick grow an inch longer
the thief tell him what he had done
Passage Two
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years.Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out.Some have voices that speak with the operators.Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物)and to send bills to their customers.Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices.People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment.Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.People of all ages have been playing these games.People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home.They have become very popular indeed.66.Computers used to _______.A.work rapidly B.be large and expensive
C.be easy to use D.be used for fun
67.In recent years, computers are being made _______.larger and more expensive B.smaller and cheaper
C.more difficult to use D.to work more slowly
68.Home computers can be used for _______.A.writing letters B.playing games C.doing business D.all of the above
69.Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
play games for pleasure
talk with their friends
write letters
70.The best title for the passage would be _______.A.New Uses For Computers B.The Popularity of Home Computers C.The Home Computer Industry D.Computers At Home
Passage Three
Mr.Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking.The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai.He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine.Two days later a stranger came.He offered to pay 5 yuan
for the empty Mao Tai bottle.Mr.Chen was pleased and sold it.Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai.While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified—he found “105”—the very mark on it.71.The story is mainly about _______.A.two sons of Mr.Chen’s B.wine, the best present
C.the secret of “105” D.an empty bottle worth 5 yuan
72.The story tells that the stranger was a man who _______.A.took back empties B.produced famous wine
C.promoted(促进)the sale of Mao Tai D.knew how to meet people’s needs
73.Mr.Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because ________.he had already numbered it “105”
he knew his second son would bring him another
the price offered was high enough
he hoped the bottle could be used again
74.When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr.Chen was terrified because he found _______.A.the wine was mixed with water B.he should have marked it “106”
C.the wine had exceeded(超出)the time limit D.his second son had been cheated
75.According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?
A.The stranger B.Mr.Chen C.His neighbour D.Mr.Chen’s eldest son
Passage Four
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called
laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语)as: “Get up, John!You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam(鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.he is a lazy person
he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
he is not sure when his energy is low
he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
77.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A.change his energy cycle C.get up earlier than usual
B.overcome his laziness D.go to bed earlier
79.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.help to keep your energy for the day’s work
help you to control your temper early in the day
enable you to concentrate on your routine work
keep your energy cycle under control all day
80.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.Children have energy cycles, too.Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities.Base your composition on the outline given below.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。
3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，„„
参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C
8.C 9.C 10.B
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B
18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D
25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C
39.B 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.C
58.C 59.C 60.B
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.B
68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.D
75.B 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.B
Ⅴ.Writing
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as
soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”.These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.文章来源：http:// 更多成考资源资料下载 完全免费
第二篇：成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题
十年寒窗，开出芬芳;十年磨剑，努力未变;十年坚守，成功守候。十年的风雨兼程奋力追逐，让梦想现实的时刻。祝金榜题名，考入理想院校。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题，希望可以帮助到大家！
Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、head B、horizon C、honour D、human2、A、city B、bicycle C、face D、climb3、A、think B、these C、breathe D、with4、A、ground B、country C、thousand D、found5、A、pour B、hour C、course D、four6、A、both B、post C、cold D、son7、A、altogether B、talk C、always D、also8、A、suggestion B、nation C、dictation D、satisfaction9、A、started B、closed C、waited D、needed10、A、rare B、fare C、scare D、are
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、_______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s、A、The, hers B、That, her C、That, hers D、One, her12、China is famous ________ the Great Wall、A、about B、for C、as D、of13、Our school ________ new facilities、A、is equipped with B、equips with C、will be equip with D、has equip with14、I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me、A、he B、him C、himself D、by him15、He had his bicycle _______ yesterday、A、repair B、repairing C、repaired D、be repaired16、It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture、A、pleased B、pleasant C、pleasing D、preasant17、He regretted _______the decision too hastily、A、make B、to make C、making D、have maked18、The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month、A、handed in B、will hand in C、hand in D、must hand in19、It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer、A、remembers B、recalls C、reminds D、tells20、He _______ smoking at last、A、gave up B、gave out C、gave in D、gave off21、John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner、A、so tired as B、so tired that C、too tired that D、too tired so22、Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s、A、to B、at C、from D、with23、It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone、A、running B、passing C、carrying D、obeying24、The fact _______ his health is bad is not true、A、which B、that C、as D、what25、These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to、A、woman singers B、women singers C、women singer D、womans singers26、Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere、A、filling B、wasting C、polluting D、blackening27、We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more、A、have B、turn C、make D、reach28、Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A、supposed B、exposed C、supported D、indicated29、I want to be told all _______、A、which happen B、which happened
C、that had happened D、that had been happened30、We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things、A、man B、a man C、the man D、men31、Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain、A、that B、which C、those D、as32、_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes、A、In terms of B、In place of C、By means of D、By far33、Jackson went to work ______ his illness、A、besides B、even though C、in spite of D、although34、Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that、A、as far as B、so far as C、as long as D、as soon as35、I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A、am I B、am not I C、have they D、haven’t they36、It ______ him ten years to write that novel、A、took B、spent C、cost D、costed37、The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan、A、spend B、spending C、for spend D、spent38、They all ______ mentioning that girl、A、avoided B、got away C、ran away D、escaped39、Human beings should find a new _______ of energy、A、orient B、source C、origin D、souse40、The couch is comfortable to _______、A、sit B、be sat C、sitted D、sit on41、So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright、A、he shouted B、shout he C、did he shout D、he did shout42、He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education、A、are B、is C、have D、has43、We think of Mr、Li ______ our good friend、A、is B、to be C、as D、has been44、The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level、A、over B、higher C、above D、high45、The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow、A、is B、will be C、to be D、will have46、David like country life and has decided to _______ farming、A、get hold of B、get along with C、go in for D、go thorough47、These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation、A、over B、than C、to D、with48、Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China、A、any city B、any other cities C、other city D、any other city49、In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth、A、false B、untrue C、wrong D、erroneous50、This book costs ______ that one、A、twice more B、twice more as C、two times more as D、twice as much as
Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows、_51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not、In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_、Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险)、Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_、I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms、This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students、51、A、Still B、Further C、More D、Again52、A、in B、to C、on D、with53、A、polluting B、be polluted C、polluted D、to be polluted54、A、them B、themselves C、their own D、they55、A、and B、but C、as well as D、also56、A、where B、which C、that D、how57、A、feeling B、sense C、realize D、think58、A、so B、next C、therefore D、and59、A、non-smokers B、non-smokers’ C、non-smoker’s D、non-smoker60、A、number B、amount C、many D、much
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D、Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping、For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised、It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods、This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs、Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer、Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping、The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need、Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed、She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day、Everything in your basket is free、”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea、She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk、As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her、“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61、The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______、A、on TV B、from the manager
C、at the supermarket D、from the newspaper62、Mrs、Edwards ________、A、is always very lucky B、had no friends
C、hoped to get free shopping D、gets disappointed easily63、Mrs、Edwards’s husband tried to ________、A、make her unhappy B、cheer her up
C、buy things with her D、stop her buying things64、Mrs、Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______、A、buy another thing B、talk to the manager
C、pay for her shopping D、find her shopping65、Mrs、Edwards must have been ________、A、pleased B、delighted C、proud D、disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East、Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea、It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake、The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns、The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation、The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain、Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found、Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry、For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905、In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground、He found himself in a large cave half filled with water、Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors、More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found、Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown、66、The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________、part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee67、The Craighead Caverns have been known ________、A、through history B、since the time of the Indian nations
C、since 1905 D、since divers explored them68、Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A、The Cherokee Indians、B、Tourists、C、Ben Sands、D、Scientists、69、What was found in “The Council Room”?
A、A small natural opening、B、A large cave、C、Another series of rooms、D、Many old Indian objects、70、It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____、A、an underground testing site B、an Indian meeting ground
C、a tourist attraction D、a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials、Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip、But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure、So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast、Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent、For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news、Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast、“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E、Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance、”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr、Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”、71、The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______、A、the year the author wrote the article B、1977
C、any year between 1997 and 1983 D、198372、For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______、several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health73、“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______、anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance74、The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、stories, poems, plays, etc、B、written works on a particular subject
C、any printed material D、the modern literature of America75、What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______、breakfast does not affect performance
Dr、Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning、The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university、These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B、A、)or Bachelor Science(B、S、)degree、Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生)、It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one、Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school、Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive、Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships、Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school、Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies、Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs、Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time、Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time、While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities、Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular、However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity、76、College education is _______ in America、A、quite common B、very rare
C、something difficult D、almost impossible77、Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools、A、entrance examinations B、taking part in many activities
C、GPA D、college prep classes78、How can poor students attend private schools?
A、Only by working at part-time jobs、B、Only by working at full-time jobs、C、Only by earning scholarships、D、All of above、79、The American college students like to _______ most of all、A、discuss problems on philosophy B、play balls
C、earn enough money D、go to the cinemas or theatres80、The best title for this passage is _______、A、Part-time jobs B、American college
C、Popular activity D、A new system
Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic、金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案
Ⅰ、Phonetics1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B8、A
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、C18、C
19、C 20、A
21、B
22、C
23、A
24、B25、B
26、C
27、C
28、A
29、C 30、C
31、D32、C
33、C
34、C
35、D
36、A
37、B
38、A39、B 40、D
41、C
42、D
43、C
44、C
45、A46、C
47、A
48、D
49、A 50、D
Ⅲ、Cloze51、B
52、C
53、C
54、B
55、C
56、A
57、B58、C
59、B 60、A
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、C 62、C 63、D 64、A 65、D 66、B 67、B68、C 69、D 70、C 71、D 72、B 73、C 74、B75、C 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、A 80、B
Ⅴ、Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it、Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education、And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life、But we can not live without money、We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation、What’s more, we need it to live a better life、In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages、
第三篇：2014年成人高考英语高起点模拟试题及答案五
I.Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.height B.hopefully C.honest D.housing
2.A.generation B.mention C.memory D.metallic
3.A.persuaded B.happened C.treated D.wounded
4.A.shout B.touch C.announce D.about
5.A.excuse B.exercise C.explain D.extremely
6.A.medium B.western C.Mediterranean D.revolution
7.A.castle B.vast C.waste D.fasten
8.A.disappear B.fear C.year D.pear
9.A.doubt B.sound C.famous D.found
10.A.correct B.discover C.comfort D.come
II.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.The research laboratory is going to the new type of computer to use.A.take B.make C.put D.bring
12.The old woman has a letter from her son in the army to her.A.read B.write C.written D.received
13.of the earth is made up of vast oceans.A.Two-third B.Two thirds C.Two third D.Twos-third
14.Stamps which you don’t want to keep can be with others.A.changed B.traded C.threw D.collected
15.“Jack is no more careful than Tom” means.A.Both Jack and Tom are careful B.Neither Jack nor Tom is careless
C.Both Jack and Tom are careless D.Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t
16.While cleaning a long-deserted house the other day I came an old photo
of my grandpa.A.to B.by C.across D.with
17.Jane was ill for about a week, She didn’t until yesterday.A.get good B.get rid of C.get over D.get on
18.—I feel a bit thirsty.—Why don’t you have tea?
A.any B.some C.little D.a few
19.When wood is burnt, it heat and light, together with heavy smoke.A.give up B.sends up C.sends away D.sends out
20.The soldier from a wound and died a heroic.A.died „deadly„death B.was dead„dying„death
C.died„dead„dying D.was dying„dead„death
21.—Do you think we’ll still catch the train?
—Well, we won’t we walk faster.A.as B.unless C.until D.no matter how
22.—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—.A.No, please don’t B.Yes, please
C.No, not at all D.Yes, if you like
23.—May I move your bag a little and take this seat?
—.A.I don’t mind B.Go ahead C.It doesn’t matter D.You do it, please
24.—When will you be free this month, Mr.White?
—, maybe we’ll be free next Sunday.A.Let me be B.Let me see C.Think it over D.I’m afraid
25.—May I come to attend your lecture?
—.A.No, you’d better not come B.Sure
C.It’s not worth listening to D.My pleasure
26.He said he had bought dictionary week before, and
dictionary was great help to him.A.a„the„the„a B.a„/„the„/
C.a„/„/„a D.the„the„the„the
27.Mr.Brown, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A.has gone B.are going C.have gone D.have been
28.Although he was in a hurry, he stopped the old man to carry the heavy box.A.helping B.to help C.being helped D.helped
29.During the holidays I shall help my father.A.with working B.with his work C.for work D.for working
30.—Where on earth do we get light and heat?
—It is from the sun we get them.A.which B.on which C.where D.that
31.It’s about time that this problem.A.to settle B.should be settled C.be settled D.to be settled
32.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A.learning, forgetting B.who learns, to forget
C.to learn, to forget D.using, but
33.Einstein was given the Nobel Prize Physics in 1921.A.in B.at C.on D.for
34.In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A.was B.is C.were D.had been
35.His father died and him a lot of money.A.sent B.afforded C.left D.gave
36.No sooner had he left the police arrived.A.when B.then C.than D.before
37.Still water run.A.quick B.deeply C.deep D.quickly
38.He often goes to school by bike it rains.A.besides B.except for C.except D.except when
39.It is important us the balance of nature.A.for„to keep B.of„to keep
C.for„keeping D.of„to have kept
40.There is little ink in the bottle, ?
A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is there D.is it
41.There are many in this hospital.A.woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.doctor woman
42.Your coat will lose its color it is washed.A.after B.until C.though D.not until
43.—What shall we do this weekend, Sara?
—What about to a movie?
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
44.It is quite clear he won’t see us.A.what B.that C.why D.how
45.There is “u” and “s” in the word “us”.A.a„a B.a„an C.an„a D.an„an
46.Tom told me that you were going to take a trip to America, ?
A.wouldn’t you B.didn’t he C.weren’t you D.didn’t you
47.Science seems closer to the question.A.to be getting„answering„puzzling B.to get„answer„puzzled
C.to be getting„answer„puzzling D.getting„answer„puzzling
48., we must take time to discuss it carefully.A.Being rather difficult
B.Because the question being rather difficult
C.the question being rather difficult
D.Because the question be rather difficult
49.The teacher told you to do it.A.how he said B.as you had been shown
C.which he told you D.what you had heard
50.More than one person that kind of experience.A.has had B.have had C.are having D.were having
III.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own.Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 51 only a $1,000 deposit.Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so.The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies 52 this wonderful offer.And the man in the office said.“Yes, sure.You bring along $1,000 and we can 53 you with a new house.”
So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months’time they returned to the building man with $1,000.But the man in the office said, “Look, I’m sorry, 54 we’ll need $1,500 now.Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know.”
The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra $500 if they worked hard.In six moths they worked 55 overtime and saved the $500 inspite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat.Back to the building man they 56 with their $1,500.But to their surprise he 57 the deposit was now $3,000.Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “And the next time, I dare say we’ll find the deposit rising once more.How have we 58 save the extra $1,500?”
“Well”, said the man, “I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months.By the time you come with $3,000, we will have had the house 59 for you.The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house 60.By the time they had saved the extra $1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe $5,000, then $10,000 and then„!
51.A.for B.with C.on D.to
52.A.to ask for B.asking for C.to ask about D.asking about
53.A.supply B.give C.offer D.equip
54.A.or B.and C.but D.so
55.A.whole the B.whole C.the all D.all the
56.A.filled B.dealt C.went D.went on
57.A.replied B.announced C.told D.spoke
58.A.had to B.worked to C.tried to D.got to
59.A.sold B.paid C.prepare D.ready
60.A.throw away B.die away C.take away D.get away
IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose on best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
For some minutes, all was quiet in the street.Then from across the street someone came walking.It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking.No one was in sight.It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses and there were three lamps on either side.The lamp nearest to the child’s house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air.A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly, but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman’s face.The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child’s house.She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without looking round.She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase.She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs quickly but with hardly a sound.There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing(楼梯平台).She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back;but this was
not what the woman was looking for.She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen.Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small washroom that she wanted.Two rooms remained;the front room and a smaller one next to it.She opened the front room door.After a moment, she saw the child’s bed and the child.61.The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that.A.a woman was driving the car
B.someone was standing by a street lamp
C.a man and a woman were walking up the street
D.a woman was walking by herself up the street
62.After the woman closed the front door, she.A.looked round quickly B.started breathing again
C.rested before moving D.walked straight towards the front door
63.Which of the following plans(平面图)is the right position of the child’s room?
= door = stairs F = front room
C = child’s room P = passage K = kitchen W= washroom
64.When she was upstairs, the woman.A.saw that there was a wash-basin in each room
B.noticed a mirror which she was looking for
C.found a torch in one of the rooms
D.opened four different doors
65.Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was looking for.A.might be in the kitchen
B.was more likely to be upstairs
C.would be easily seen by the light from the hall
D.would look frightening to a child
Passage Two
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger(汉堡包).The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.At some fast food restaurants.people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries(油炸马铃薯片)and so on.They are popular food among Americans.Besides, fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect(反映)American life style.Customers can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it.In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.Finally most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.66.Hamburgers and French fries can be got at the fast food restaurants.A.some of B.most of C.a part of D.all of
67.What do people do when they come to a fast food restaurant?
A.They order and eat their food at the restaurant.B.They buy and take their food out and eat it in their cars or in their homes.C.They order, pay for and get their food in their cars.D.They do one of the three above-mentioned things.68.Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?
It is because fast food restaurants are fast, informal(不拘礼节的), and
inexpensive.B.It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants.C.It is because people like to eat hamburgers.D.It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food.69.Is the food in fast food restaurants always ready before the customers order it?
A.Yes, it is B.No, it is seldom ready
C.Yes.It is cooked to order D.No.Not always, but usually
70.Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast food restaurants, aren’t they?
A.Certainly B.Yes, they are
C.No, I’m afraid not D.No.Only at a few of them
Passage Three
It is understood that a ballad is a song that tells a story, but a folk song is not so easily defined.A balled is a folk song, but a folk song is not a ballad until it tells a story.Folk song, then has included many kinds of music.For example, a sailor’s song of the sea is a folk song.The blues, a type of jazz popular in New Orleans, may be a folk song.In fact, there are folk songs for every job.“Home on the Range” shows how a popular song may become a folk song.It was first picked up as a folk song in 1910 by John Lomax in San Antonio, Texas.Lomax heard the song from an old man who had been a cook many years before.The song was known all over the Midwest;thought it did not come to national attention until the early 1930s.By 1947 “Home on the Range” was so popular that it became the official state song of Kansas.71.A folk song is also a ballad when it.A.tells a story B.is sung by workers
C.makes the listeners feel sad D.covers many kinds of music
72.According to the author, which of the following is not always a folk song?
A.A ballad B.A sailor’s song C.A state song D.A goatherd’s song.73.According to the passage, which of the following is not true of a folk song?
A.It is passed on orally B.It has different forms
C.It may talk about work D.It is found only in the western states
74.The author uses the example of “Home on the Range” to show that folk songs.A.always tells a story B.are based on written forms
C.may come from popular songs D.have become state songs
75.The main topic of the passage is the.A.different kinds of folk songs B.development of popular music
C.definition of a ballad D.importance of folk songs in American life
Passage Four
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把„„按能力分班)pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of
learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed.They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.76.In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is.A.critical B.questioning C.approving D.objective
77.By “held back”(Line 1)the author means “ ”.A.made to remain in the same classes
B.forced to study in the lower classes
C.drawn to their studies
D.prevented from advancing
78.The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s.A.personal qualities and social skills
B.total personality
C.learning ability and communicative skills
D.intellectual ability
79.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?
A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others
B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities
C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable
organizers
D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities
80.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C.offer advice on the proper use of the library
D.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
V.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。
参考答案
I.Phonetics
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
II.Vocabulary and Structure
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.B
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C
36.C 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.B
46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A
III.Cloze
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D
56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.B
IV.Reading Comprehension
61.D 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B
66.B 67.D 68.A 69.D 70.C
71.A 72.C 73.D 74.C 75.A
76.C 77.D 78.B 79.D 80.A
V.Writing
May 18, 2002
Dear Bonnie:
I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat, and the food is in
the refrigerator.After entering the house, lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”.Have a nice stay here.Yours，Alice
文章来源：http:// 更多成考资源资料下载 完全免费
第四篇：2011年10月成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案
2011年10月成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案（考试时间120分钟）
一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
（）1.A.across B.away C.agree D.able（）2.A.training B.brain C.remain D.said（）3.A.cow B.throw C.low D.own（）4.A.pleasure B.sure C.Russia D.procession（）5.A.till B.wide C.polite D.decide
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6.The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.A.add B.add to C.add up to D.add up（）7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him _______.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to（）8.She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while（）9.You don‘t need to describe her.I _______ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet（）10.Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people？
A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such（）11.Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning（）12.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can‘t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn‘t have been D.couldn’t have been（）13.If by any chance someone comes to see me，ask them to leave a _______.A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice（）14._______，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is（）15.Alice，why didn‘t you come yesterday？ I，but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did（）16.—Who is Jerry Cooper？
— _______？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don‘t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn‘t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet（）17.We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met（）18.What did you think of her speech？ She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.A.spoke;speak B.spoke;say C.said;speak D.said;say（）19.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when（）20.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell（）21.How beautifully she sings！I have never heard ________.A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice（）22.Wait till you are more ________.It‘s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain（）23.—Hi，Tracy，you look tired.—I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted（）24.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao？
—It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _______ days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last（）25.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked（）26.—When can I come for the photos？ I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _______ be ready by 12：00.A.can B.should C.might D.need（）27.Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school.A.picked up B.picked out C.throw away D.kick away（）28.While standing there，the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes _______ her.A.fixed up B.looked at C.stared at D.glared at（）29._______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where（）30.The girl cried out： “I ________ go out today.” A.had better not to B.had rather not C.would rather not to D.would rather not
三、完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and written in it an account of _31_ each day，we should be able to give an answer _32_ the question.It is the same in the history._33_ have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men _34_ a record of the important happenings in _35_ country，_36_ often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people _37_ did not know how to write.For example，we know _38_ the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and _39_ written records for these who live _40_ them.But we know _41_ nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they _42_.Sometimes，of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have learned about it from _43_ people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told _44_ many generations（後代）。Most people are proud to tell _45_ their fathers did in the past.This we may call “remembered history”。_46_ has now been written down.It is not so exact _47_ so valuable to us _48_ written history is，because words are much more easily _49_ when used again and again in speech than copied in writing.But _50_ no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.（）31.A.what to do B.what we did C.how to do D.how we did（）32.A.for B.in C.on D.to（）33.A.all things B.Many things C.More D.Much（）34.A.did keep B.should keep C.would keep D.were keeping（）35.A.our B.your C.their D.his（）36.A.still B.but C.even D.or（）37.A.when and where B.of when and where C.that time and place D.of that time and place（）38.A.a good deal about B.a lot of about C.many D.much（）39.A.left B.gave C.leave D.send（）40.A.before B.after C.later D.for（）41.A.almost B.most C.at most D.mostly（）42.A.have not learned to write B.have learned to write C.had learned how to write D.had not learned to write（）43.A.older B.the oldest C.outside D.most（）44.A.by B.about C.for D.within（）45.A.how B.which C.that D.what（）46.A.Some of it B.Some of them C.All of it D.Many of them（）47.A.and B.or C.yet D.even（）48.A.as B.that C.such D.so（）49.A.moved B.forgotten C.recited D.changed（）50.A.where B.there C.where there are D.where they are
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
A First there was learning.This has always been an important part of human life.By imitating their parents，children learned to hunt，to make tools，and to take care of themselves and others.Next came education.This was possible only after people developed language.Then adults could explain how to do things.They could talk about traditions，beliefs，and ceremonies of the group.Still，education was oral.Children could learn only what their teachers could remember.Finally，schools were created.They came into being because writing was invented.The first system for writing appeared about 3，500 B.C.in Sumeria，a land that is now Iraq.The Sumerians also invented a system for calculating with numbers.About 500 years later，the Egyptians discovered writing and calculation，too.And shortly after that，both the Sumerians and the Egyptians started schools.Being able to read and write they allowed people to learn anything that could be recorded.But the early systems were complicated.Children couldn‘t learn them just by watching.That’s why schools became a necessity.Those first students learned reading，writing，and calculation.Having these skills gave people great power over those who did not have them.Some 5，000 years later，this is still true.（）51.The main idea of this article is that schools ________.A.had great power B.became necessary for learning C.taught children to hunt D.developed language（）52.You can decide from the article that schools have ________.A.made education difficult B.held back learning C.imitated parents D.advanced human skills（）53.What happened before Egyptians discovered calculation？ A.Egyptians discovered writing.B.Egyptians started schools.C.Sumerians invented writing.D.Sumerians started schools.（）54.Education became possible only with the development of _______.A.learning B.language C.calculation D.clocks B Once a landlord wanted to plant garlic in his fields.He found a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him.At lunch time he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family.The boys had to sit by the door and have lunch on the ground.The landlord was afraid that other people would see the bad food for the boys.So with a smile on his face he said to them： “Boys，go and eat in the house.This is for your food.If you eat here by the door，the dogs will bite you.” The boys were surprised.But they said nothing and went to eat in the house.The landlord was quite pleased.Supper time came and the boys went into the house again.When they walked past the landlord‘s room，they looked in through the window.What do you think they saw there？ They saw a big table with white bread and all kinds of good food on it.The landlord and his family were sitting around the table and eating their dinner.But the food for the boys was bad.The boys were very angry.They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson.So they decided to plant his garlic upside down.And that was what they did the next day.A few days later the garlic was coming out everywhere but not in the landlord‘s fields.The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys why this was so.“The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it，” the boys answered.（）55.The landlord asked the boys to come because ________.A.he wanted them to plant garlic for him B.he wanted to invite them to have lunch with his family C.he wanted to tell them to sit by the door D.he wanted them to plant vegetables for him（）56.The landlord asked the boys to eat in the house because _______.A.he was afraid the dog would eat their food B.he was afraid the dog would bite them C.he thought other people would see the bad food for the boys D.he was afraid the boys would play with the dog（）57.The next day the boys planted the landlord‘s garlic upside down because _______.A.they did not know how to plant it B.they wanted to teach the landlord a lesson C.they were afraid the dogs would bite it D.they made a mistake（）58.A few days later the landlord‘s garlic did not come out because ________.A.the garlic was afraid the dogs would bite it B.the boys had planted it upside down C.the boys had not planted it at all D.the boys had not watered it C The International Olympic Committee（IOC）said on February 9 it would award its highest honour to Arthur Ashe，the tennis star and human rights fighter who died on February 6 of AIDS.He was 49.The award，called the Olympic Order，is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principled.Ashe never participated in the Olympics，but IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch said： “I think he was really a thorough Olympian.”
Ashe is the first black man to win Wimbledon and the only black to win the Australian US open titles.Last April 8，he announced he had AIDS，which he got from a blood transfusion during a heart operation in 1983.Ashe often worked for racial equality in and out of sports.He said the happiest moment of his life was not winning Wimbledon，but when Nelson Mandela—South Africa‘s antiapartheid（反種族隔離的）leader—was freed from jail in 1990.A quote from Ashe： “I have good days and bad days.My ratio of good days to bad days is about six to one.”
（）59.The underlined word “award” in the first paragraph means “________”。
A.send a telegraph B.give a prize C.congratulate somebody D.be in memory of somebody（）60.Arthur Ashe ________.A.won Olympic gold medals in tennis B.took part in several Olympic Games C.was a famous sportsman in the Olympic Games which was held in South Africa D.had not been in any Olympic games（）61.________ made Ashe happier than anything else.A.Nelson Mandela‘s freedom B.Winning the Australian US open titles C.Juan Antonio Samaranch‘ s congratulation D.His good days in his life（）62.Which is correct？
A.There were as many good days in his life as bad days.B.His good days were equal to his bad days.C.He had more good days in all his life than bad days.D.He had six good days in all his life.D For some time past，it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”，there is no reason to doubt that this is true.But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards，at least in the early time，had to be directly connected to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger.In other words，a baby would learn if he needed food or drink or some sort of physical comfort，not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so.Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some movements，such as turning the head to one side or the other.Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making，the learned response with clear signs of pleasure.So he began to study the children‘s responses in situations where no milk was provided.He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lights—and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about this result，for example，two left or two right，or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papousek‘ s light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would “smile and speak” when the light was on.Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them.It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem，in mastering the skill，and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control.（）63.According to the writer，babies learn to do things which _______.A.will satisfy their surprise B.will meet their physical needs C.are directly connected to pleasure D.will bring them a feeling of success（）64.Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _________.A.would make learned responses when it saw the milk B.would continue the simple movements without being given milk C.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink D.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink（）65.The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because ________.A.they succeeded in “turning on” the lights B.the sight of lights was interesting C.they need not turn back to watch the lights D.the lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”
五、补全对话（共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Joe和Henry谈起报上的一篇文章，Henry问什么报，什么文章。他没用读完这篇文章，但标识下午要读，然后告别。
Joe ：Hi，have you read today‘s newspaper？ Henry：_________66___________？ Joe ：The People‘s Daily.Henry：________67__________.But I only looked through it while having lunch.Joe ：Did you notice an interesting article？ Henry：___________68___________？ Joe ：About air pollution.Henry：________69__________.On which page？ Joe ：On page 5.At the bottom.Henry：Good.I‘ll read it this afternoon.Joe ：Don‘t forget to tell me what you think after reading it.Henry：Sure.__________70__________.Joe ：See you.六、书面表达（共30分）
写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容包括以下几点：初夏，风和日丽;有很多游人和小船，我门捡贝壳（shell）;日光浴（sun bathe）玩得很愉快。
注意：（1）行文要流暢;（2）要符合日记的格式;（3）词数为100左右。参考答案
一、语音知识 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A
二、词汇与语法知识
6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
三、完形填空
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
四、阅读理解
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.B 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A
五、补全对话
76.Which one（do you mean）77.Yes，I did 78.What article / What is it about 79.Sorry，I didn‘t 80.See you later
六、水面表达
June 18，2002，Saturday Fine Yesterday some of my classmates and I spent our weekend at the seaside.It was sunny and a little hot，but the water was too cool to swim in.The sea was blue and calm.It shone merrily under the bright sun.There were boats floating here and there.People in them laughed and sang happily.We took off our shoes and went into the cool water.We walked along the beach in the water.Some girls looked for shells on the shore.Then we lay down and bathed in the sun or played games until it was time to go home.We all enjoyed a pleasant time at the seaside.2011年成人高考高起点语文试题及答案
一、基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1.下列各组词语中，注音没有错误的一组是（）
A.自缢（yì）伶俜（pīn）编纂（zuǎn）载（zǎi）笑载言 B.契（qiè）阔 婀娜（nuó）修茸（qì）渐（jiàn）车帷裳 C.诘（jié）问 诟（ɡòn）厉 詈（lì）骂 不可遏（è）制 D.解剖（pāo）吐哺（pǔ）煦（xū）暖 熠（yì）熠发光 2.下列各组词语中，字形全对的一组是（）A.锐智 禅让 厘定 原墙周庭 才华卓著 B.发祥 国萃 遨翔 与世常辞 皇恩浩荡 C.恬退 对现 逡巡 有目共堵 泰然自若 D.社稷 鬻卖 嗜好 心悦诚服 鼎鼎大名
3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）
①科学传播不可能起到立竿见影的效果，如果谁这样想，谁就会 科学，最终将会危害科学。
②近几年我国出土了大量先秦时期的典籍，使我们有可能对过去被判为伪书的作品重新加以。
③每天赛季开始之前，足球队有关人员都要 欧洲各国，耗费大量的精力和财力去请外援。
A.误解 甄别 周游 B.曲解 鉴别 漫游 C.误解 鉴别 漫游 D.曲解 甄别 周游
4.下列各句中加横线的成语使用正确的一句是（）A.这次试验眼着就要成功了，大家一定要坚持下去，千万不要懈怠，如果功亏一篑，实在可惜。
B.这些年来，他多次看到那些信誓旦旦的人物，一遇危难，就甩开朋友，甚至落井下石。
C.去年海淀区的六所学校申报高中示范校获得批准，今年又有四所学校申报，真是蒸蒸日上，形势喜人。
D.他这个人急公好义，性情耿直，见到一些低俗、丑陋的事情，绝不轻易放过，不可愤世嫉俗了。
5.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）
A.继互联网、基因等名词成为人们关注的热点后，作为一种长度单位，“纳米”一词也越来越多地跃入人们的眼帘。
B.近几年来，青少年真、假性近视和眼病的大幅度上升与大屏幕彩电、电脑、游戏机的关系很大。
C.改革开放以来，我国在经济体制方面采取了一系列卓有成效的改革，取得了很大的成绩。
D.由光明日报报业集团主办的《书摘》月刊，是献给爱书的众多朋友们的一道精美的“图书套餐”。
6.接在下面这句话后边，最恰当的一组句子是（）“悬念教学”相对于“平铺直叙法”“注入法”教学而言，A.不是把知识硬灌给学生，而是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要，让学生积极主动地思维。
B.不是把知识硬灌给学生，而是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，让学生积极主动地思维，使学生知识成为学生本身的心理需要。
C.是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，而不是把知识硬灌给学生，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要，让学生积极主动地思维。D.是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机，而不是把知识硬灌给学生，让学生积极主动地思维，使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要。
二、阅读下面文字，完成7—10题。（12分，每小题3分）
制作泡菜的原料多是些甘美多汁的蔬菜，虽然经过清洗，仍然难免有种种微生物混迹其间。其中有会使蔬菜霉烂变质的霉菌、腐败细菌;也有能使人致病的大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、沙门氏菌„„但是，经过泡菜坛加工后出坛检验，那些有害微生物竟出人意料地销声匿迹了。
请不要以为这全仗盐水的杀菌作用。含盐量不足4%的菜卤，对多数微生物并没有什么威胁。真正的奥妙在于：泡菜坛里有一个特殊的生态环境，坛内生物种群间斗争的结果，那些有害生物被消灭了。
当泡菜坛装满鲜菜，合上坛盖，一泓清水就把大气抱于坛外了。开始时，那些随着生菜混进坛内的微小移民似乎还满不在乎，仍旧按照各自的习性生活和增殖着。不过，用不了多久，生性需氧的微生物如霉菌之流便开始发觉形势不妙。坛内本来就没有多少空气，其中的氧气很快就差不多消耗尽了，而二氧化碳倒增加了不少，它反而会把剩下的一点儿空气硬挤出坛外。当氧气终于耗尽的时候，霉菌们的末日也就来临了。
缺氧，对于厌氧的细菌来说，正是得其所哉。于是大肠杆菌家族就兴盛了好一阵子。它们的活动使得盐水变酸，而酸性环境反过来又会对它们产生抑制作用。这时，耐酸的有益微生物乳酸菌家族便逐渐崭露头角，在生存竞争中占了上风。它们是制造乳酸的专家，使盐水继续变酸，到乳酸浓度升到千分之八的时候，耐酸能力不强的大肠杆菌、腐败细菌、沙门氏菌、痢疾杆菌等等，就先后呜呼哀哉了。泡菜坛里从此成了乳酸菌统治的天下。
蔬菜经过泡菜坛的洗礼，摄入适当的盐分，渗出过多的水分，微生物制造出味鲜的氨基酸和芳香物质，酸性缺氧的环境又使得维生素C得以保全„„于是变成了集营养、卫生和美味于一身的泡菜，大大提高了蔬菜的食用价值。
7.从全文看，霉菌和大肠杆菌生性上最大的区别是（）。A.霉菌会使蔬菜霉烂，大肠杆菌能使人致病 B.霉菌活动性能差，大肠杆菌活动性能强 C.霉菌需氧，大肠杆菌厌氧 D.霉菌厌二氧化碳，大肠杆菌耐酸
8.这篇短文五个自然段拟分成三个部分，正确的划分是（）。A.①②——③④——⑤ B.①——②③——④⑤ C.①②——③——④⑤ D.①——②③④——⑤
9.从全文看，下列说法全都正确的一项是（）。
①随泡菜原料进入泡菜坛里的微生物，既有对人体有害的，也有对人体有益的。②泡菜坛内的特殊生态环境是坛内生物种群间半争的结果。
③泡菜坛盖的特殊功能在于，它的一泓清水把坛内与坛外的空气隔绝了。④泡菜坛内的酸性缺氧环境是霉菌和大肠杆菌共同活动的结果。⑤泡菜坛内乳酸菌的良好生存竞争环境是使人致病的大肠杆菌提供的。A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①⑤
10.如果给这篇短文拟一个标题，最能概括全文内容的一个标题是（）。A.泡菜坛的妙用 B.泡菜坛里的生态学 C.泡菜的制作过程 D.泡菜制作小议 第Ⅱ卷
三、阅读下面的现代文，完成11—14题（25分）。读 树 李国文
那时住东城，去劳动人民文化宫的机会较多，后来，随着北京市的向外拓展，我便搬到城外去了。这样，只有每年的书市，来到太庙，挤到熙熙攘攘的青年读者群中，买一些想买的廉价书。但热销的摊点，往往难以与年轻人比赛力气，半天下来，也着实累，便找个树阴下的长椅歇腿。
过去逛太庙，喜欢读树。树可以读吗？我想这个回答是肯定的。因为一棵树，就是一本书，树和人一样，即使同一品种的，也自有她自己的独特个性，这世界上找不到两棵完全相同的树。无论在旷野，在公园，在小院的树木，或是马路的行道树，只要成林，那成是一个形态迥异，性格不一，各呈风采，绝非一色的丰富世界。那些种植在太庙里的松、柏、桧、槐，巍峨庄重，枝根虬结，风姿苍劲，气势不凡，她们矗立在那里数百年，几乎是北京的历史见证了。
如果树能言语的话，一定会涌出沧桑的感叹。所以，细读她每一圈年轮，都能寻觅出皇室的兴衰，民国的变迁，五四的激情，抗日的半争，以及解放以后的新岁月的轨迹。百战不古树虽古，可并不因年纪的包袱，而嚣张跋扈，在她周围，许多年轻的后辈树，同样生长得从容不迫，这种大度，宽容，便越发地显得一种分量感、尊严感。但是，树老和人老也差不多，老人通常行动迟缓，老树通常也就长得很缓慢;老人通常不那么活跃，老树通常也就不是很起劲地生长。那残断的枝桠，萎缩的树干，留下了太多的岁月痕迹，好像时间凝滞在古老的身躯里，不免给人老态龙钟的印象。使人肃然起敬的同时，也多少使人生出一丝惆怅。
因此，整个太庙里面，满园关不住的春色，一片郁郁葱葱，青绿苍翠，唱主角的已非这些前辈树木李。看来，还是年轻好，因为在成长着，意味着拥有时间，因为在成熟着，意味来日方长，所以，解放后陆陆续续栽种的别的什么树，就比老树要生机盎然，要朝气蓬勃，显得生命力特别旺盛的样子。风一来，你可以听到那白杨树的硕大叶片，或细细低语，或大声聒噪。也许生活就是这样一个后来居上的局面，未来属于谁，谁就拥有最多的话语权，而徜徉在古树底下，就没有这一份热闹。
展眼望去，所见皆绿，欲与天公试比高的白杨，爬满了照壁瓦墙的藤萝，拥塞于行路夹道的冬青灌木，花飞花落招蜂惹蝶的丁香海棠，令读树的我不禁觉悟，古树的缄默沉思，庄重成熟的状态，固然具有历史的魅力，但是，要没有这半个世纪种下的树木花草，仅凭那些爷爷辈子的老树，是构不成这一片苍葱凝碧的绿色世界的。正因为老树之外，更多的是新树的陪衬，才形成这一片怡人景色。
其实，树的世界如此，人的世界又何尝不如此呢？看一看挤在书市里的人群，年轻人远远多于老年人，年轻作家的书远远要比老年作家的书卖得好，便知道文学的这种新人辈出的过程，和树木的繁衍一样，是一种事物发展的必然。只有新鲜血液的不停输入，肌体才会不断更新，焕发青春，才能后浪追逐着前浪，一浪更高于一浪，才能生气勃勃，气象万千。
买书，看书中的世界;看树，阅读大自然的文章，树的世界，人的世界，其实都在新陈代谢的进化规律之中。懂得这一点，无论是白发苍苍的老者，还是血气方刚的青年，都能做到“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”的话，都像园子里的这些新老树木，融洽相处，和衷共济，社会的祥和氛围，肯定会日益地浓烈起来。
11.文章第一段为什么写太庙书市青年读者熙熙攘攘的热闹情景？（5分）答：
12.作者认为“树和人一样”“有她自己的独特个性”。从文中分别找出一些（不少于三个）表现老树和新树个性的词语，写在下面横线上。（6分）
老树： 新树：
13.从文中看，太庙里的满园春色是怎样形成的？作者由此悟出了什么道理？（8分）
答：
14.从本文主旨看，作者是针对现实生活里存在的什么问题而写这篇文章的？你认为应该如何解决这类问题？（6分）
答：
四、（25分）阅读下面一段文言文，完成15—17题。晏平仲婴者，菜之夷维人也。事齐灵公、庄公、景公，以节俭力行重于齐。既相齐，食不重肉，妾不衣帛。其在朝，君语及之，即危言;语不及之，即危行。国有道，即顺命;无道，即衡命。以此三世显名于诸侯。
越石父贤，在缧绁中，晏子出，遭之涂，解左骖赎之，载归。弗谢，入闺，久之，越石父请绝，晏子惧然，摄衣冠谢曰：“婴虽不仁，免子于厄，何子求绝之速也？”石父曰：“不然，吾闻君子离于不知己，而信于知己者。方吾在缧绁中，彼不知我也，夫子既已感寤而赎我，是知己;知己而无礼，固不知在缧绁之中。”晏子于是延入为上客。
晏子为齐相，出、其御之妻，从门间而窥其夫;其夫为相御，拥大盏，策驷马、意气扬扬，甚自得也。既而归，其妻请去，夫问其故。妻曰：“晏子长不满六尺身相齐国名显诸侯今者妾观其出志念深矣常有以自下者今子长八尺，乃为人仆御。然子之意。自以为足，妾是以求去也。”其后，夫自抑损，晏子怪而问之;御以实对。晏子荐以为大夫。
太史公曰：“方晏子伏庄公尸，哭之成礼然后去，岂所谓‘见义不为无勇’者邪？至其谏说，犯君之颜，此所谓‘进思尽忠，退思补过’者哉！假令晏子而在，余虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。”
15.用“/”线给文中画线的文字断句。（6分）
晏 子 长 不 满 六 尺 身 相 齐 国 名 显 诸 侯 令 者 妾 观 其 出 志 念 深 矣 常 有 以 自 下 者
16.晏子解救犯了罪的石父，并带他一起回家，但石父很快就请求断绝交往。文中的一句话很能说明石父这样做的原因，这句话是（不超过5个字）（4分）
17.晏子是一个身高不满六尺的矮个子，却能三世显名于诸侯。从文中看，你认为晏子哪些地方值得人仰慕？（6分）
饮 酒 陶渊明
结庐在人境，而无车马暄。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。
18.概括回答《饮酒》中描写了什么样的生活画画。（5分）
19.结合全诗，谈谈你对“此中有真意”一句中“真意”的理解。（4分）
五、作文（70分）
21.在2008年8月17日北京奥运会赛艇男子轻量级双人双桨决赛中，张国林、孙杰虽然仅仅名列第五，但两名小伙在最后500米冲刺阶段，从最后一句赶超第五名，直逼第四，最后仅以微弱距离落后的强大冲劲，使场内外所有的观众为之兴奋了一把。请就此事，自拟标题，写一篇不少于200字的短文，谈谈你的看法。（20分）
22.“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”有人说，成功不是瞬间的成果，而是积累的回报。请从“成功”为话题，写一篇文章。
要求：题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外），不少于600字。（50分）参考答案
一、（18分，每小题3分）1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A
二、（12分，每小题3分）7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
三、（25分）
11.说明自己难以与年轻人“赛力气”，而且为读树作铺垫，也与后文写人的世界，新人辈出等内容相呼应，自然地点出了主题。（意思对即可）
12.老树：大度、宽容、缄默沉思、庄重成熟、老态龙钟 新树：从容不迫，生机盎然、朝气蓬勃、（生命力）旺盛
13.太庙里老树、新树的和谐相们，形成一片怡人美景。由此悟出人的世界与树的世界一样，都在新陈代谢的进化现律之中，所以只要老者、青年能融洽相处，和衷共济，社会祥和气氛就能日益浓烈，意思对即可。
14.问题：现实生活中人人并非都能和谐相处，尤其是老人和青年之间。（意思对即可）第2问是开放性问答题，要求结合用意阐发个人看法，自圆其说，言之成理。
四、（23分）
15.晏子长不满六尺，身相齐国，名显诸侯，今者后观其出，志令深矣，常有以自下者。
16.知己而无礼。
17.以节俭力行重于齐，选贤举能，知人善任，进思尽忠，退思补过。答出任意两点即可得满分。意思对即可。用文中语句回答或文言语句回答均可。
18.描写了归隐生活中的田园风光。
19.作者通过景物描写表明，如果一个人挣脱了世俗的精神枷锁，获得了心灵的自由，他就能超然世外，物我浑然，心境与大自然融合，体会精神也就从尘世之累中得到了彻底的解脱，意思对即可，鼓励有个性的合理的答案。
五、作文（70分）略。
第五篇：2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案
2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案下载
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
()1.A.group B.about C.found D.without()2.A.result B.decorate C.suggest D.impress()3.A.water B.what C.chalk D.almost()4.A.jacket B.radio C.change D.hate()5.A.then B.invent C.ever D.eve
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。()6.A computer _______ think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.may not D.might not()7.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ________? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you()8.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet.The rooms ________.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting()9.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A.B.a C.the D.one()10.We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished()11.______!There’s a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on()12.—Will somebody go and get Dr.White? —He’s already been _______.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for()13._______ he was old and sick did the enemy set him free.A.Until B.Not until C.Unless D.When()14.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose ________ to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened()15.These players lost the game.They were ______ players.A.losing B.lost C.lose D.being lost()16.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive()17.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, ________.A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also
()18.—How did you find your visit to the museum?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was _______ than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting
C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting
()19.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _______ of us had ______ money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any
()20.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
()21.These oranges taste ________.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well
()22.The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A.had written;left B.were writing;has left
C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left
()23.When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided
C.has not decided D.have not decided
()24.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
()25._______ any frogs when winter comes.A.You hardly can find B.Hardly you can find
C.You can find hardly D.Hardly can you find
()26.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________.A.turning it off B.turn it off
C.to turn it off D.having turned it off
()27.The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirty’s D.thirties
()28.No one can be sure ________ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what D.what look will man like
()29.Without electricity human life _______ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be
()30.John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
参考答案
一、语音知识
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
二、词汇与语法知识
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C
20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C
27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A
三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
I went there in 1948, no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus.It was a thousand kilometers long and it took twenty hours.I sat by a fellow about my own age, 24.He said his name was Karl Packer, but he told me _31__ anything else.He _32__ me because he had so little to say.No opinions, no memories, no tales to _33__.Had his home, his life, the war and so on _34__ no mark at all on him? It was very puzzling.I was glad when the pillows were _35__, and I could politely try to sleep.I _36__ I would never meet him again.The next time I went to Fairbum was in 1974.By _37__, of course.The president was going to “open” the new town, _38__ had taken twenty-six years to be _39_.I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a book.I guessed he had something _40_ to tell me.The face was rough, brown and lined.There were _41__ of worry and of fear perhaps, two old scars.But _42__ them, and stronger, I saw success and power.I guessed he was the boss of _43__.Perhaps he hadn’t _44__ it big or hadn’t wanted it.He had done it well, no doubt.The thing had clearly _45__ him the power of decision, _46__.We started to talk … The next two hours were for me the most interesting and exciting that I remembered.I did not give a quarter as good as I got.He kept me _47__, open mouthed with wonder.Our plane _48__ at Fairbum.I _49__ his hand and thanked him for making the journey so pleasant.I told him my name.“The _50__ was mine,” he said, “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairbum until last year.I built the new town.Karl Packer is the name.Haven’t we met before somewhere?”
()31.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.mostly
()32.A.moved B.excited C.disappointed D.encouraged
()33.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
()34.A.kept B.stayed C.remained D.left
()35.A.set out B.given up C.given out D.sent off
()36.A.hoped B.considered C.imagined D.dreamed
()37.A.bus B.land C.air D.chance
()38.A.it B.that C.which D.this
()39.A.built B.made C.set D.founded
()40.A.good B.bad C.wrong D.old
()41.A.lots B.stories C.lines D.places
()42.A.on B.above C.over D.in
()43.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
()44.A.expected B.wanted C.thought D.regarded
()45.A.taught B.offered C.gave D.showed
()46.A.command B.obey C.conclusion D.invention
()47.A.still B.busy C.quiet D.calm
()48.A.landed B.flew C.stopped D.fell
()49.A.snatched B.shook C.seized D.caught
()50.A.thank B.happiness C.excitement D.pleasure
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Mike found that young birds in isolation could only make some simple sound.Mike learned that a young bird has to hear other old birds’ song during the period before it is seven weeks old.Then there is a long time until the next spring before the bird begins to sing.And when it does start, it needs to practise before it finally gets the song right.Further studies have proved that young birds do indeed need musical education.After several of the young birds raised in isolation were put together for about ten months, they learned from one another and finally could sing.The songs they sang, however, were quite different from the wild birds’.On the other hand, the young birds caught after their time was spent listening to the wild birds’ songs, knew how to sing.()51.Mike found the truth that _________.A.birds were born with the ability to sing
B.birds were born without the ability to sing
C.birds were born without the ability to make noises
D.birds were born without the ability to learn how to sing
()52.Young birds raised in isolation could only make some simple sound because ____.A.they had no choice but to do so
B.they couldn’t get the chance of practicing
C.they hadn’t heard the old birds’ song
D.they were too young to sing
()53.The bird begins to sing when _________.A.it is seven weeks old B.the next spring comes
C.it gets musical education D.it is very happy
()54.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Why do Birds Learn to Sing? B.When do Birds Learn to Sing?
C.How do Birds Learn to Sing? D.What do Birds Learn to Do?
B
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventy-five, he gave ￡ 1200 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five
and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five.Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默).He liked whisky(威士忌酒)and drank some each day.“I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.()55.The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _________.A.had no children B.was a strange man
C.was very fond of children D.wanted people to know how rich he was
()56.Many people wrote to Johnson to find out ________.A.what kind of whisky he had B.how to live longer
C.how to become wealthy D.in which part of the neck to have an injection
()57.The newspaperman _________.A.should have reported what Johnson had told him
B.shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had
C.was eager to live a long life
D.should have found out what Johnson really meant
()58.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ________.A.he drank a glass of whisky in the evening
B.he needed an injection in the neck
C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well
D.there was something wrong with his neck
C
Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work.Before they could succeed, they had to overcome thousands of difficulties which were put in their way.The following is one of such examples.George Stephenson(1781~1848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine.When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.People believed what they said.George Stephenson told the people that train could go on samll rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them.It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe.However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself proved what he had said.On the train there was a new steam engine.It was invented by him, and was proved a complete success.The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them.They thought it was a genie.They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly.They did not dare to come out until it had passed.A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn’t laid any eggs for three days.()59.The story tells us something about _________.A.the life of George Stephenson
B.the invention of the train
C.the trouble of Stephenson in his invention
D.the use of the engine on the train
()60.Troubles came from ________ during the experiment with the engine on the train.A.the government B.the newspapers
C.the gentlemen in the country D.Not only A and B, but also C
()61.People along the way were _______ when the first train ran on the rails.A.greatly frightened B.very happy
C.running quickly to it D.proud of the invention
()62.People ran quickly back home because they thought _______.A.a genie was coming B.the train would kill them
C.the train would set fire to their houses D.the smoke would choke them
D
King Albert of the Belgians was born in 1875.In his youth he studied engineering and was especially interested in ships and planes.One of his favorite sports was mountain climbing, and it was as a result of falling while out climbing that he died in 1934.He was 59.He is best remembered by the Belgians for his leadership during World War I, which broke out in 1914, only five years after he came into power.Belgium was officially a neutral country at the start of the war, but because the Germans could more easily attack France by crossing Belgium, they did not care about Belgium’s neutrality, and invaded it soon after the beginning of war.Albert realized that his small country had no chance of stopping the German army, but decided that rather than just surrender, the Belgian army should fight.Although almost the whole of their country was conquered, the Belgians, led by their king, continued to fight against the Germans throughout the full four years of the war.King Albert’s wife, Queen Elizabeth, also did her best for the country, working in an army hospital.There she did all kinds of work, from sweeping dirty floors to dressing the wounds of wounded soldiers.()63.When the war broke out, King Albert was ________.A.sure of victory and decided to fight on
B.not sure of victory and decided to fight on
C.certain of defeat and yet decided to fight on
D.not certain of victory and so decided not to fight on
()64.King Albert’s wife ________.A.was a doctor before she got married
B.worked as a nurse after the war
C.was willing to work at anything for her country
D.was too proud to do dirty work
()65.King Albert died ________.A.in a battle B.in an accident
C.in an army hospital D.in the war against Germany
参考答案
三、完形填空
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
四、阅读理解
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据文中提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在在线。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：小刘的录音机出了毛病，来找老赵，要求为他修理。老赵答应了并问小刘录音机有什么毛病，小刘说不知道。他说录音机昨天还正常，今天就坏了。老赵让他把录音机留下并说晚上为他修理。
Liu ：Sorry to trouble you, Lao Zhao.Something has gone wrong with my recorder._____________66______________?
Zhao：Certainly, but __________67_________?
Liu ：I don’t know._________68____________.Zhao：Just leave it here._________69___________.Liu ：Thank you for your help.Zhao：___________70____________.六、书面表达（共30分）
提示：假定你是李华，你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他们进公园后如何找到你们。
注意：（1）内容要点：
`从公园正门进 a进门后朝前走 b到小河过桥
c向右拐后朝前走 d绕/爬过小山 e我们在（湖畔）小树林里
（2）词数80—100。
（3）开头语已为你写好。
June 1st, 1998
Dear Peter，We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.答案：
五、补全对话
66．Could you repair / fix it for me
67．What’s wrong with it
68．It was all right yesterday, but today it won’t work
69．I’ll get it fixed this evening
70．You are welcome / Not at all
六、书面表达
June 1st, 1998
Dear Peter，We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.We’ll have our picnic in the People’s Park.You know where that is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream.Cross the stream and turn right.After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill.Walk round to the other side of the hill.There you’ll see a lake.We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake.I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us.Do come!
点击咨询 