第一篇:2014年成人高考高起点地理模拟试题及答案二
一、选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
1.下列地形区与其特点组合正确的一组是()
A.内蒙古高原——崎岖
B.云贵高原——雪山连绵
C.四川盆地——多沙漠
D.东北平原——黑土广布
2.占香港特别行政区进出口贸易首位的贸易区是()
A.西欧
B.北美
C.日本
D.祖国各地
3.既是青藏地区的主要农业区,附近又有丰富的水能和地热资源分布的是()
A.湟水谷地
B.雅鲁藏布江谷地
C.横断山区
D.宁夏平原
4.我国西北地区发展农业生产最主要的限制条件是()
A.土地资源不足
B.化肥、农药不足
C.劳动力不足
D.水资源不足
5.世界第一大峡谷是()
A.长江三峡
B.科罗拉多大峡谷
C.雅鲁藏布江大峡谷
D.龙羊峡
6.我国西北地区物资出口最为便捷的港口是()
A.连云港
B.青岛
C.天津
D.秦皇岛
7.世界上人口自然增长率最高的大洲是()
A.亚洲
B.南美洲
C.非洲
D.欧洲
8.挪威幽深曲折的峡湾海岸,是大自然中哪位大师的杰作()
A.海浪的搬运作用
B.冰川的侵蚀作用
C.流水的侵蚀作用
D.人为作用改天换地
9.目前撒哈拉以南非洲面临的主要问题为()
A.干旱、能源和资源问题
B.人口、粮食和环境问题
C.人口、粮食和能源问题
D.宗教、资源和能源问题
10.日本所需要的石油主要来自于()
A.美国、中国、东南亚
B.澳大利亚、东南亚、中国
C.中东、东南亚、中国
D.中东、东南亚、美国
11.世界上输出农产品最多的国家是()
A.法国
B.加拿大
C.俄罗斯
D.美国
12.长江与黄河干流都流经的省区是()
A.青海、西藏
B.四川、甘肃
C.四川、青海
D.甘肃、西藏
13.关于经线和纬线的叙述,正确的是()
A.赤道是最长的纬线,本初子午线是最长的经线
B.南北纬60°纬线的长度大约相当于赤道长度的一半
C.所有经度1°的弧长和纬度1°的弧长都相等
D.所有经线的长度都相等,并且等于赤道的长度
14.正午,与他表垂直的物体影子只朝南不朝北的地区是()
A.南半球
B.南极
C.赤道与南极圈之间
D.南回归线至南极之间
15.以下各组物体中,全部为天体的是()
A.流星体、陨石
B.行星际空间的气体、正在运行的风云二号卫星
C.新疆大陨铁、太空实验室
D.小行星、西昌的长二丙火箭
16.“十·一”国庆节时,太阳直射点正处在()
A.赤道至北回归线之间
B.赤道至南回归线之间
C.南回归线上
D.北回归线上
17.下列人类活动违反水循环和水平衡规律的是()
A.跨流域调水
B.引水灌溉
C.大面积地排干湖泊和沼泽
D.修建水库
18.我国台湾省多地震,主要是因为()
A.地形多种多样
B.属于火山岛
C.处在三大板块碰撞处
D.处在两大板块张裂处
19.当今世界在开发自然资源方面,面临的重大课题是()
A.随着经济的发展扩大海洋资源开发
B.控制对资源的开发
C.扩大对可再生资源的开发
D.合理地开发利用和保护自然资源
20.世界上煤、石油、水和森林资源都丰富的国家有()
A.美国、英国
B.俄罗斯、加拿大
C.美国、中国
D.巴西、印度
21.从我国土地利用的原则考虑,下面哪个地区应该退耕还牧()
A.鄱阳湖平原
B.鄂尔多斯高原
C.河西走廊
D.辽河平原
22.某城镇,冬季主导风向为东北风,夏季主导风向为西南风,计划在这里建一座大型化工厂从减少烟尘、废气污染角度考虑,比较合理的布局是()
A.建在城镇的西北部
B.建在城镇的东北部
C.建在城镇的西南部
D.建在城内
23.尼罗河河口处沙丁鱼资源的枯竭,是下面何种原因造成的()
A.捕捞过度
B.河水污染
C.阿斯旺大坝的建成 D.海水盐度改变
24.下列叙述中属于造成目前世界粮食问题的原因是()
A.地区的生产不平衡
B.粮食总产量的不足
C.城市人口增长太快
D.粮食单产下降
25.形成长江中下游平原地区人口密度大于密西西比河平原地区的主要原因是()
A.经济发达
B.开发历史长
C.气候条件优越
D.资源丰富
26.下图是某地区7月等温线分布图,甲、乙两地中有一地为海洋,有关叙述正确的是()
A.甲地位于南半球
B.乙地位于北半球
C.甲地为海洋
D.乙地为平原
27.下列每组的两种商品均为我国主要出口商品的是()
A.羊毛、小麦
B.茶叶、小麦
C.纺织品、服装
D.钢材、化肥
28.秦岭——淮河是我国一条重要的地理分界线,有关这条界线南北自然环境的差异的叙述,正确的是()
A.秦岭——淮河以北耕地以水田为主
B.秦岭——淮河以南耕地以水田为主
C.秦岭——淮河以北典型植被是亚寒带针叶林
D.秦岭——淮河以南典型植被是热带季雨林
29.下列铁路线,跨越长江的有()
A.京广线、京九线
B.陇海线、宝成线
C.京沪线、京哈线
D.京哈线、焦柳线
30.南极洲气候严寒的主要原因有()
A.纬度低
B.纬度高
C.盛行西风
D.冬季风影响
31.当北极点正午太阳高度角为23°30′时,是北半球的()
A.春分
B.夏至
C.秋分
D.冬至
32.分析下图,在下列大洲中,人均占有径流量最多的是()
A.欧洲
B.亚洲
C.大洋洲
D.北美洲
33.我国四大盆地自然资源的共同特点是()
A.农业气候资源优越
B.石油、天然气资源丰富
C.金属矿产资源多样
D.水能资源丰富
34.人口的合理发展是指()
A.要与政治发展相适应 B.要与资源多寡相适应
C.要与文化发展相适应 D.要与资源利用和环境保护相适应
35.我国既有大煤田、大油田又有大型铁矿的省级行政区是()
A.内蒙古 B.河北
C.辽宁 D.山东
36.全球约80%的地震和约85%的活火山分布于()
A.北冰洋地区
B.太平洋地区
C.大西洋地区
D.印度洋地区
37.我国已建成的最长的高速公路是()
A.沈阳——大连高速公路
B.北京——上海高速公路
C.广州——深圳高速公路
D.厦门——福州高速公路
38.德国工业布局的变化主要表现在()
A.高新技术产业趋于平衡
B.轻工业由分散趋于集中
C.新兴工业主要集中于南部地区
D.“煤铁复合型”产业东移
39.我国西北地区风沙灾害严重的根本原因是()
A.修建铁路
B.植被稀疏
C.河网密度小
D.气候干旱
40.东南亚地区世界著名的物产有()
A.可可、稻米、铜、石油
B.橡胶、玉米、铜、石油
C.橡胶、稻米、锡、石油
D.橡胶、稻米、铜、咖啡
二、非选择题(本大题共6小题,满分70分)
41.读“1949~1990年我国粮食总产量和人均产量增长图表”回答下列问题(10分)
年份(年)1949 1960 1970 1980 1990
粮食总产量(亿吨)1.1 1.4 2.4 3.2 4.35
人均粮食产量(千克/人)210 216 290 324 383
(1)图中的 a、b、c三条折线,正确表示我国1949~1990年粮食总产量增长的是。
(2)我国人均粮食产量1990年是1949年的1.8倍,粮食总产量1990年是1949年的近倍。人均产量增长幅度低于总产量的主要原因是。
(3)解决我国粮食问题的措施:一是增产粮食;二是。
(4)根据我国国情,增产粮食最主要的措施是。
A.大面积开垦荒地,建立新的商品粮基地
B.在现有耕地中,扩大粮食播种面积
C.依靠科学技术,提高现有粮田单位面积产量
D.开垦草原,种植粮食作物
42.分析海洋表面平均盐度和温度按纬度分布的曲线图回答下列问题(10分)
(1)海洋表面平均盐度的分布规律是:从南北半球的 海区向两侧的 递减。
(2)①处盐度较低的原因是。
(3)②处盐度最高的原因是。
(4)由③向③处盐度降低的原因是。
(5)影响盐度高低的最主要因素是。
(6)世界上盐度最高的海区是;盐度最低的海。
43.右图是6月22日太阳照射地球示意图,回答下列问题(前两小题各2分,后一小题6分,共计10分)
(1)在图上用实线画出晨昏线(晨线),用斜线表示夜半球。
(2)此时,太阳直射(纬线)。这一天离北京昼夜平分之日至少相隔 个月。
(3)这一天白昼时间北纬 上要比南纬上(长或短)小时,南极圈上要比赤道上(长或短)小时。
44.读下图,回答问题(共18分)
(1)图中A是(河流),B是(河流)。
(2)填出图中我国五大淡水湖的名称。
(3)按流域而言,图中所示地区的主体部分所属的两大流域是 流域和 流域。该流域内的河流径流变化大的主要原因是:。
(4)为了根治B河水患,所应采取的主要治理措施是:
①。
②。
45.读下图回答下列问题(10分)
(1)填出图中数码代表的气候类型
① 气候 ② 气候
③ 气候 ④ 气候
(2)欧洲西部气候的基本特征是,这一特征主要是在 风和 暖流的影响下形成的。
46.读右上图回答问题(共12分)
(1)此图是我国 工业区图。
(2)本工业区工业发展的有利条件是:资源丰富,有 油田、煤矿、铁矿;交通便利,重要的铁路枢纽有,重要的海港有。不利条件是 不足。
(3)本区在丰富资源的基础上,形成了 等工业部门。
参考答案
一、选择题
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C
二、非选择题
41.(1)b(2)4(或3.95)人口增长过快(3)控制人口增长(4)C
42.(1)副热带 高、低纬度(2)赤道地区降水量大于蒸发量(3)副热带海区降水量小于蒸发量(4)随纬度增高,蒸发减弱(5)气候(6)红海 波罗的海
43.(1)略(2)北回归线 3(3)长24小时 短12小时
44.(1)汉水 淮河(2)略(3)长江 淮河 河流补给以雨水补给为主,流域内降水量季节分配不均,年际变化大(4)上游修建蓄洪工程,进行水土保持 下游开挖、扩大新的人口与入海水道
45.(1)温带海洋性 温带大陆性 地中海 极地
(2)全年温和湿润 西 北大西洋
46.(1)辽中南重(2)辽河 抚顺(或阜新)鞍山(或本溪)沈阳大连 水能(3)钢铁、机械、造船、化工
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第二篇:2013成人高考高起点地理模拟试题及参考答案
一、选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
1.世界上城镇人口最多的国家是()
A.中国
B.美国
C.德国
D.日本
2.下列民族与其喜爱的文化艺术或传统的体育活动相符合的是()
A.朝鲜族——跳手鼓舞
B.傣族——跳板
C.蒙古族——摔跤
D.维吾尔族——孔雀舞
3.黄河干流上将在防洪、减淤方面发挥重要作用的水利枢纽工程是()
A.龙羊峡
B.刘家峡
C.小浪底
D.三门峡
4.下列图例符号与其所表示的矿产地搭配正确的一组是()
A.■—鞍山
B.▲—大同
C.▄—德兴
D.〇—金昌
5.《淮南子》中说:“桔生淮北为枳,其实味不同,水土异也。”说明桔柑适宜于()
A.肥沃的黑土
B.酸性的红壤
C.粉沙质的黄土
D.盐碱地
6.我国稀土矿储量居世界首位,主要矿区在()
A.金昌 B.白银
C.白云鄂博 D.霍林河
7.下列地理现象与其产生原因对应正确的有()
A.西北地区气候干旱——经纬度位置影响
B.青藏地区气候寒冷——海陆位置影响
C.塔里木盆地沙漠广布——风力侵蚀作用
D.藏绵羊和牦牛——特殊高寒环境的产物
8.关于埃及的叙述中,正确的是()
A.长绒棉是居首位的出口物资
B.大金字塔和狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠中部
C.苏伊士港位于苏伊土运河南端
D.旅游业产值已超过工农业总产值
9.关于美国重要工业中心休斯敦的正确叙述是()
A.位于美国资本主义发展最早的北部地区
B.是美国大西洋沿岸的著名海港
C.气候属温带大陆性气候
D.是美国重要的石油、宇航工业中心
10.从种族构成上看,拉丁美洲主要是()
A.白色人种
B.黄色人种
C.黑色人种
D.混血人种
11.关于澳大利亚的说法,正确的是()
A.面积居世界第6位,人口只有1600万,地广人稀
B.第27届奥运会2000年9月在其首都悉尼举办
C.特有动物有袋鼠、鸭嘴兽、鸵鸟
D.其煤、铁、石油等矿产丰富,被称为“坐在矿车上的国家”
12.我国科学考察队去南极考察选在11月出发,12月抵达南极洲,主要原因是()
A.冰雪已经大量消融
B.正是“夏季”,处于极昼时期
C.正是极夜时期,风雪较小
D.正是“冬季”,处于昼短夜长的时期
13.当北京是5月1日5点时,全球是4月30日的地方()
A.多于一半
B.少于一半
C.恰好一半
D.没有这种地方
14.若黄赤交角为22°26′,则()
A.1月北半球热带、温带地区昼长与夜长的比值增大
B.有极夜现象的范围增加
C.纬度66°34′地区的极昼增长
D.热带范围扩大
15.某地区近地面气温是32℃,这里对流层的厚度为16.8㎞。按一般规律,此时该地对流层顶的气温应是()
A.-100.8℃ B.-68.8℃
C.-132.8℃ D.-42.8℃
16.暖流经过的海区,海洋表面等温线()
A.向高纬弯曲 B.向低纬弯曲
C.向南弯曲 D.向北弯曲
17.实际划分东西两半球的界线是()
A.任意两条相对的经线所组成的经圈
B.0°经线和180°经线所组成的经圈
C.西经20°和东经160°两经线所组成的经圈
D.东经20°和西经160°两经线所组成的经圈
18.当地震发生时,位于震中的人们会感到()
A.只有左右摇晃
B.只有上下颠簸
C.先颠簸后摇晃
D.先摇晃后颠簸
19.我国太阳能、地热能、水能都丰富的地区是()
A.西藏 B.内蒙古
C.山西 D.新疆
20.既是世界上主要粮食出口国,又是草场资源丰富的国家是()
A.法国 B.俄罗斯
C.阿根廷 D.新西兰
21.在净产值相等的条件下,不同产业能耗状况为()
A.重工业 > 轻工业
B.农业 > 工业
C.农业 > 轻工业
D.轻工业 > 重工业
22.传统农业有利于农业生态环境良性发展,主要是采用了()
A.自给自足的生产方式
B.传统经验指导生产
C.手工生产工具
D.粪肥和绿肥
23.造成上海地面下沉的原因是()
A.楼房盖得太多
B.过度抽取地下水
C.建筑物基础不牢
D.土质过于松软
24.属于知识密集型的高科技产业是()
A.家电工业
B.纺织工业
C.精密仪表
D.电力工业
25.下面属于人类与环境统一的生产活动是()
A.沿洞庭湖四周围湖造田,扩大耕地面积
B.为改善大城市交通条件,大量使用汽车等运输工具
C.为获得木材,大量砍伐森林
D.在北方半干旱区发展畜牧业,有计划地退耕还牧
26.拉萨有“日光城”之称,日照时间约占全年总时数的三分之一,这是因为()
A.降水少,晴天多
B.地广人稀,污染少
C.高山积雪反射阳光
D.地势高,白天较长
27.既是河港又是海港的城市是()
A.北京 B.大连
C.武汉 D.广州
28.以下河流与其流经的国家配对正确的是()
A.泰晤士河——英国
B.莱茵河——荷兰
C.塞纳河——德国
D.多瑙河——波兰
29.领土跨越两个大洲的亚洲国家是()
A.印度尼西亚
B.埃及
C.中国
D.俄罗斯
30.我国在乌鲁木齐、银川、西宁、林芝等地建立毛纺织工厂,所依据的工业布局原则是()
A.接近原料产地
B.接近燃料产地
C.接近消费市场
D.劳动力廉价
31.根据我国国情,要提高人均粮食产量,必须()
A.开垦荒地,增加耕地面积
B.发展生物技术,培育良种
C.走多种经营的道路
D.走粗放型的粮食生产道路
32.由于人类活动引起的环境问题是()
A.唐山大地震
B.我国江南山区的大脖子病
C.我国舟山渔场资源的减少
D.长江流域洪涝灾害
33.近几年在洞庭湖地区实施“退田还湖”工程,已出现的变化是()
A.降水明显增加
B.通航能力提高
C.渔业捕捞量明显提高
D.生态环境改善,候鸟回归数量明显增加
34.发展中国家人口增长迅速,其带来的后果是()
A.劳动力充足,促进生产发展
B.对资源需求迅速增长,有利于资源的合理利用
C.消费者增多,扩大了市场
D.阻碍经济发展,不利于人民生活水平提高
35.下列有关工业布局的叙述,正确的是()
A.铁矿砂冶炼成生铁的工厂建在原料产地
B.纺织厂建在高等教育发达的沿海城市
C.炼铝工业多建在铝矿产地
D.啤酒、汽水等饮料制造业应建在大中城市
36.当地球公转经过近日点时,我国出现的地理现象是()
A.华南一带进入梅雨季节
B.冷空气加强并频频南下
C.白昼越来越长
D.江淮地区出现伏旱天气
37.我国一些大城市在利用地下水资源时,为避免地下水漏斗区的出现与城市地面的下沉,采取了回灌等措施。这一实例说明了()
A.人地关系始终是对立的 B.资源利用与环境保护是可协调的 C.地下水的数量是恒定的 D.人与环境的关系是一直不变的
38.有利于日本经济发展的环境资源条件是()
A.沿海良港众多、水力资源丰富
B.冲积平原广阔、矿产资源丰富
C.地壳比较稳定、森林资源丰富
D.河流源远流长、鱼类资源丰富
39.亚洲各种气候类型中,范围最广的是()
A.热带季风气候
B.亚热带季风气候
C.温带季风气候
D.温带大陆性气候
40.黄山作为旅游胜地的主要特色是()
A.历史文化资源丰富
B.自然景色奇秀
C.革命纪念地较多
D.民俗风情独特
二、非选择题(本大题共6小题,满分70分)
41.读美国工业及部分城市分布图,回答(本题共10分,每空1分,要求填写的城市名称一律用标号填写)
(1)图中城市②、③发展工业最有利的交通条件是;
城市①、②、③的工业布局类型为。
(2)在世界新技术革命的影响下,美国工业布局的趋向是、。
(3)美国第一大城市是;美国的“硅谷”位于 东南50 km处;以“微软”电脑公司和“波音”飞机制造公司而闻名世界的工业城市是;号称世界航天城的城市是;世界上第一个受光化学烟雾毒害的城市是,其主要污染物是 和。
42.读1985年世界各大洲谷物产量统计图,完成下列各题:(每空1分,共12分)
(1)写出图中字母所代表的大洲名称:A,B,C。
(2)总产量A洲远高于C洲的主要原因是;人均产量A洲低于C洲的主要原因是。
(3)人均产量最高的洲是 和,其共同原因是。
(4)缺粮最严重的洲是,其直接原因是①,②,③。
43.读地球公转示意图,回答下列问题(每空小分,共6分)
(1)地球在A点时的日期是 前后,在B点时北半球的节气是。
(2)地球公转到 点附近经过近日点,其公转速度(快或慢)。
(3)这一天,正午太阳高度自赤道向南北两方向降低,而且这天后,太阳直射点将自南半球移向北半球。
(4)这一天,北半球昼最短,夜最长,北极圈以北出现极夜现象。
44.读黄河干流示意图,回答下列问题(共16分)
(1)用“II”符号标出黄河上、中、下游段的分界;用阴影符号标出宁夏平原和河套平原的位置。
(2)写出图中标号所示内容:
A、B、C、D。
(3)由图可见,黄河各段具有优势的能源分别是:上游;中游;下游。
(4)黄河是我国历史上的一害河,中游的灾害主要是;下游的灾害主要是。
(5)针对黄河各河段特点,对黄河进行综合治理和利用:上游;中游;下游。
45.读图,回答下列问题(共13分)
(1)将下列环境污染的代表字母填入图中:
A.工业“三废” B.建筑施工
C.汽车 D.居民炉灶
E.生活垃圾 F.生活污水
(2)图中甲乙丙丁四处各代表何种治理污染措施?
甲
乙
丙
丁
46.读图,回答下列问题(共13分)
(1)写出图中字母所代表的地理事物名称
大洋:A,B,C
半岛:D 山峰:E
海:F 科学考察站:G
(2)D半岛北边是 海峡,距离D半岛最近是 港。
(3)在图上用箭头画出地球自转的方向。参考答案
一、选择题
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D
26.A 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B
二、非选择题
41.(1)五大潮廉价的水运 煤铁复合体型
(2)集中→分散
(3)④ ⑥ ⑤ ⑧ ⑦ 碳氢化合物 氮氧化合物
42.(1)亚洲 非洲 大洋洲
(2)A洲耕地面积大 A洲人口多
(3)大洋洲 北美洲 粮食产量高,人口少
(4)非洲 粮食地区生产不平衡 旧的经济秩序没有彻底改变 人口增长过快
43.(1)6月22日 秋分(2)C 快(3)D(4)C
44.(1)略
(2)龙羊峡水库 青铜峡水库 神府一东胜煤田 胜利油田
(3)水能 煤炭 石油
(4)水土流失“地上河”泛滥
(5)进行水能梯级开发 水土保持,加固大堤 开展水沙综合利用
45.(1)略
(2)甲:合理堆放、深埋和进行综合利用 乙:回收利用,逐步利用新能源代替化石燃料 丙:控制噪声源,植树造林 丁:综合利用、处理,改善下水道,加强监测
46.(1)大西洋 印度洋 太平洋 南极半岛 文森峰 威德尔海 长城站
(2)德雷支 乌斯怀亚
(3)略
第三篇:2009年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题二
成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
()1.A.either B.fail C.decide D.try
()2.A.curtain B.paint C.sail D.straight
()3.A.country B.courage C.pronounce D.double
()4.A.carriage B.idiom C.immediate D.material
()5.A.neither B.thirsty C.through D.thousand
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)
从每个小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6.What would you ________ to eat tonight?
A.like
B.wish
C.want
D.hope
()7.I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A.get off from
B.get down
C.get down from
D.get off
()8.Coal ________ electricity very often.A.is used to producing
B.is used to produce
C.used to produce
D.used to producing
()9.Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.work
B.demand
C.favour
D.good
()10.Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A.put on
B.put away
C.put off
D.put up 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
()11.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,and finally she _______.A.gave out
B.gave off
C.gave in
D.gave away
()12.France is ________ only European country I have visited.A.an
B.a
C.the
D.不填
()13.The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.those
()14.Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A.to
B.by
C.along
D.in
()15._______ that we were late,we started to run.A.Know
B.To know
C.Knowing
D.Being known
()16.This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A.the biggest than
B.big as
C.bigger than
D.the biggest of
()17.Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!
A.paint
B.be painted
C.to paint
D.painted 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
()18.The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A.by
B.with
C.on
D.at
()19.To get an education,_______.A.one must work hard
B.working hard is important
C.to work hard is necessary
D.it is needed to work hard
()20.The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A.if he spent
B.whether to spend
C.that he spent
D.what to spend
()21.I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.A.going
B.that you‘ll go
C.to go
D.to going
()22.I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A.should come
B.is coming
C.comes
D.will come
()23.We found ________.A.the work hard for doing
B.hard to do the work
C.it hard for doing the work
D.the work hard to do
()24.Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A.not be
B.to be not
C.not to be
D.be not
()25.I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.would have
B.had had
C.have had
D.did have
()26.I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A.my wife doesn‘t neither
B.my wife does either
C.neither does my wife
D.neither my wife does
()27.He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A.not to have been re-elected
B.to not be re-elected
C.not to be re-elected
D.to have not been re-elected
()28.The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A.to have a little light music
B.have a little light music
C.having a little light music
D.that they have a little light music
()29.Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A.when stealing
B.that be stole
C.to steal
D.stealing
()30.Without the invention of writing,a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A.is forced
B.will be forced
C.forced
D.would be forced
三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
The common cold is familiar to everyone.People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring.They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year.A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine.Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold.However,doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much.They 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad,keep warm,and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital.The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming.One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold(?)_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work.He started _45_ throw the mold away.Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual.He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time.He _49_ that it could kill germs.He _50_ it penicillin.()31.A.a B.the C.some D.none
()32.A.too B.also C.to D.still
()33.A.at B.from C.of D.on
()34.A.some B.a C.one D.the
()35.A.kind B.set C.quantity D.deal
()36.A.medicine B.much C.medicines D.doctors
()37.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say
()38.A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped
()39.A.many B.some C.a D.one
()40.A.ought B.shall C.to D.should
()41.A.is B.was C.called D.be
()42.A.finding B.founded C.found D.finds
()43.A.in B.among C.above D.into
()44.A.playing B.using C.cooking D.making
()45.A.to B.and C.but D.by
()46.A.she B.Dr C.it D.he
()47.A.kept B.keeps C.keep D.keeping
()48.A.them B.mold C.it D.him
()49.A.knew B.studied C.invented D.discovered
()50.A.calls B.named C.made D.liked
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
A
It was January 1848.A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco,California,Suddenly,he saw something shinygold.By the next year the California gold rush had begun.Thousands of men came to California.They were called “forty-miners” after the year 1849.The forty-miners came from all around the USA.They even came from other countries,including Mexico,Australia,China,France,and England.They left their families and jobs,and 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
made the difficult trip to California.They all shared a dream.They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found.These towns were rough places.There was almost always a saloon,where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards.In mining towns,men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune? Some did,especially those who came early were lucky.In 1848,miners usually made about twenty dollars a day.In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day.Many other people came to California to make money from the miners.Prices were very high.A loaf of bread,which cost five cents in New York,cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.In 1848 San Francisco had been a village.Six years later it was a city with a population of 50,000.In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.()51.In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.A.they were forty-miners
B.they wanted to find gold
C.they had families
D.California was a beautiful place
()52.Towns and camps _________.A.grew quickly
B.grew where there was a saloon
C.grew where there was no gold
D.grew fast wherever there was gold
()53.Some of the miners who were lucky _________.A.made twenty dollars
B.made their fortune
C.made bread
D.became poor
()54.The towns of the old West were rough places ________.A.where people fought a lot
B.where there are mountains
C.where there is no water
D.with irregular land
B
Baseball is America‘s most popular sport.In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases.A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
Where did baseball come from? No one knows for sure.Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown,New York,in 1839.But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright‘s rules.The rules worked well.Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional.They played only for fun,not money.But baseball was very popular from the start.Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869.This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati.Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.In 1876,these teams came together in a league,or group,called the National League.The teams in the National League played one another.In 1901,a new league,called the American League,was formed.To create some excitement,in 1903,the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other.This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.And,each year,millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.()55.A group of people that play together is _________.A.a team
B.a league
C.a game
D.a player
()56.A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called ________.A.a ball
B.a sport
C.a bat
D.a stick
()57.When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________.A.a four
B.a winner
C.a run
D.a game
()58.When teams play sports for money they are ________.A.businessmen
B.fun 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
C.professional
D.amateur
C
Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC.It‘s a fact,however,that by 100 AD,Rome was the center of a vast empire.It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west.It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south.All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire.All of their people were ruled by one government,that of Rome.All educated citizens spoke the same language,Latin.And one of the empire‘s many outposts was called Londinium.This unimportant town would later become London,England,and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1,5000 years ago.Yet in some ways,it is still with us.Take the letters you are reading fox example.English,like many other languages,uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word.The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws.Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe,North Africa,and the Middle East.In some places,Roman roads and water courses are still in use.To this day,and European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”Roman.Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome.Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.()59.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.A.Spain
B.Africa
C.Syria
D.Britain
()60.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and buried
B.based completely on language
C.still part of the present
D.unimportant to history
()61.In the days of the Empire,the Roman government was probably _______.A.strong
B.divided
C.weak
D.poor
()62.What happened first?
成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.Londinium was an outpost
B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the center of an empire.D
When water is heated until it boils,bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid.When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis(?解),bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid.Superficially(表面地),the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined,its properties are found to be the same as those of the water,Thus,if the steam is cooled to room temperature,a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water.When,however,the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature,it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid.Nor will it,at zero degrees centigrade or below,turn to solid,as will the gas from boiling water,These two processes,boiling and electrolysis,have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.In boiling,the gas does not represent a new substance,but only a different state of the original substance.Electrolysis,on the other hand,has generated a product which is a new substance,or possibly a mixture of new substances.A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to a gas without the production of new substances in called a “physical change”。However,when a process takes place that produces new substances,this is called a “chemical change” or a “chemical reaction”。In a chemical reaction,the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.()63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Electrolysis
B.Physical and Chemical Changes
C.Different Types of Water
D.Water Temperatures
()64.At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade,which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis?
A.It does not become liquid.B.It cannot be distinguished from water.C.It becomes a solid.D.It expands greatly.()65.The passage is developed in the way of ________.成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.argumentation
B.narration
C.comparison
D.listing examples
五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。)
根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯,打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼德厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他们到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。
Mr.Wilson:Hello,this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there?
Dr.Green :Yes,_________66________.Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried._________67_________?
Dr.Green :Yes,certainly._________68_________? It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.Mr.Wilson:Well,I can‘t tell exactly,but _________69_________.Dr.Green :All right then.Don‘t worry.Keep him in bed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson:I‘ll do that,Dr.Green.See you soon.Dr.Green :See you.六、书面表达(共30分)
提示:请根据以下平面图写一篇短文向人介绍你们学校。
注意:(1)要包括图中所有内容,且叙述要连贯;
(2)词数为100左右。
参考答案
一、语音知识
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
二、词汇与语法知识
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C
13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A
20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C
27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D
三、完形填空
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D
38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B
45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
四、阅读理解
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A
65.B
五、补全对话
66.Speaking
Dr.Green speaking
this is Dr.Green speaking
67.Could you come to my(/our)home
68.What‘s the matter with him
What‘s wrong with him
69.he has a fever(/temperature)and a terrible(/bad)headache
he‘s running a fever and having a terrible(/bad)headache
70.I‘ll be there(/in your house)in a few minutes(/in a moment/soon/ immediately/ right away)
六、书面表达
Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate,you can see a magnificent building.It‘s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two ? storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground,where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.
第四篇:成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题和答案(三)
成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题和答案
(三)第I卷
一、基础知识(18分,每小题3分)
1.下列词语中带横线的字,读音全部相同的一组是()。
A.驱使 腐蚀 始料不及
B.魅力 联袂 梦寐以求
C.赦免 摄取 舍本逐末
D.萦怀 聪颖 义愤填鹰
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()。
A.天涯海角 先法治人 多愁善感
B.抑扬顿措 横征暴敛风驰电掣
C.脍炙人口 礼上往来 患得患失
D.虎视眈眈 扑朔迷离无懈可击
3.下列词语中加横线字的意义全都不相同的一组是()。
A.名不副实 名至实归 名列前茅 名闻遐迩
B.分门别类 于差万别 别有洞天 离情别绪
C.改弦更张 改邪归正 改天换地 改过自新
D.老羞成怒 老当益壮 老气横秋 老调重弹
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()。
A.这个小区里的居民都能和睦相处,难怪新老住户都不想离开这里外迁他处。
B.作为一个单人独车作环球采访的摄影记者。我真是经历了不少危险。
C.群众的意见和建议,各级领导必须引起足够的重视,切不可置之不理。
D.对一切重大的责任事故,我们都必须严肃对待,一查到底,绝不纵容包庇。
5.跟下面的句子衔接最恰当的一项是()。
读者的“本钱”从何处积累呢?看来主要从生活中和书本上得来。
A.蒙童入学,未曾读过书,但他已在生活中认识了不少事物所以才能学懂浅近的课文。读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅入深的过程。两手空空而 想在学术上成为“暴发户”,恐怕是不可能的。
B.读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅人深的过程。两手空空而想在学术上成为“暴发户”,恐怕是不可能的。蒙童入学,未曾读过书,但他已在生活中认识了不少事物,所以才能学懂浅近的课文。
C.蒙童入学,未曾读过书,但他已在生活中认识了不少事物,所以才能学懂浅近的课文。两手空空而想在学术上成为“暴发户”,恐怕是不可能的。读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅人深的过程。
D.读书、做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅入深的过程。蒙童入学,未曾读过书,但他在生活中认识了不少事物,所以才能学懂浅近的课文。两手空空而想在学术上成为“发户”,恐怕是不可能的。
6.下列句子的排列顺序,正确的一项是()。
①读书诮采用精读与渊读相结合的方法
②因此这两种读书方法,不但不可以偏废,而且应该讲究巧妙的结合
③如果对可以泛读的,采用精读的方法
④又会浪费大量的时间,而只能吸收到司怜的一点点
⑤就可能对必须精读的东西囫囵吞枣
⑥如果对应该精读的,采用泛读的方法
⑦读后只有浮光掠影的印象
A.①③④⑦⑥⑤②
B.①②⑥⑤③④⑦
C.①②③④⑤⑥⑦
D.①⑥⑤⑦③④②
二、阅读下面的白话文,完成7—10题(12分)
电磁波已成为一种新的污染源。它看不见、摸不着,穿透力强,充斥着整个空间,令人防不胜防。
电磁污染源主要包括两大类,即自然型电磁污染源与人工型电磁污染源。前者来源于某些自然现象,以天电所产生的电磁污染最为突出。后者产生于人工制造的若干系统(如高压系统)、电子设备与电气装置。
人体处在一定强度的电磁场下,会吸收辐射能量,发生生物学作用,包括热作用和非热作用。
所谓热作用,就是高频电磁波对生物机体细胞的“加热”作用。人体接受电磁辐射后,体内的分子会受到磁场的影响而重新排列,在重排过程中,分子间相互碰撞、摩擦而产生热能,引起热作用。人体内电解质溶液的离子因受到电场的作用而发生移动(传导电流),也能使电解质变热。另外,由于人体内某些成分(如体液等)为导体,还可产生局部性感应涡流,也会产生热。如果人体吸收的辐射能太多,靠体温的调节无法把热量散发出去,就会引起体温升高,进而引发各种病症。由于电磁波是穿透生物表层直接对内部组织“加热”,往往机体表面看不出什么,而内部组织却已严重“烧伤”。
至于电磁波的非热作用问题,正在进一步研究之中,一般认为是低频波产生的影响。人体被电磁波辐射后,体温并未明显升高,但已经干扰了人体的固有微弱电磁场,造成细胞内遗传基因发生畸形突变,进而诱发白血病和肿瘤,还会引发胚胎染色体改变,导致婴儿的畸形或孕妇的自然流产。
鉴于电磁辐射对人体的危害,联合国人类环境会议已将防治电磁辐射污染列为环境保护项目。
7.属于自然型电磁污染源的一项是()
A.家用电器
B.高压、超高压系统
C.雷雨天气
D.无线电广播通讯设备
8.下列说法,不能解释高频电磁波在人体内引起热作用的一项是()
A.磁场使人体内的分子重新排列
B.体温调节无法把热量散发出去
C.电场使人体内电解质离子发生移动
D.电磁场使体内的导电成分产生感应涡流
9.下列说法组成四个选项,全都符合文意的一项是()
①热作用是人体在电磁场下体温升高的一种物理反应
②引发热作用和非热作用的电磁波的频率是不同的
③研究证明,白血病和肿瘤是由于低频电磁波干扰人体微弱电磁场而造成的④人处在一定强度的电磁场中,就会发生热作用或非热作用
⑤电磁波对机体表层不会造成明显损伤
A.②④⑤
B.①③④
C.②③⑤
D.①②③
10.如果给这篇短文拟一个标题,最恰当的一项是()
A.危害人体的电磁辐射
B.电磁辐射与环保
C.电磁辐射的热作用和非热作用
D.无处不在的电磁辐射
三、阅读下面的白话文,完成11—16题(25分)
所谓名著,通常是指文学艺术中的经典之作。这些作品,按哲人的说法,都是“不可企及的高峰”。当然,这并不是说,它们在社会认识和艺术表现上已达到了顶峰,只是因为这些名著往往代表着一个时代文艺发展的最高水平。作家、艺术家以完美的艺术形式,把他们所处时代的辉煌与罪恶,他们特有的情感体验,都深深地镌刻在文艺的纪念碑上了。因此,那个时代虽然一去不复返了,但其完美的艺术表达和特有的情感体验,以及他们对那个时代认识的独特视角,却永远不能被取代、重复和超越。《红楼梦》之所以成为世界文学名著,就是因为曹雪芹以其如椽之笔,通过描绘一个家族的兴衰,把他生活的那个时代和他深刻的生命体验,无与伦比地生动地表现了出来。于是,《红楼梦》成了一座纪念碑,一座中国小说史乃至世界小说艺术发展史上的里程碑。后人不仅从中得到了很多历史的、审美的认识,而且对它包含的文化意蕴,至今也说不尽,道不完。
像《红楼梦》这样的经典名著,在世界文学史中是可以陈列满满一个艺廊的。我国的古典诗文,从诗三百、楚辞,到李、杜,到龚自珍,小说从“四大奇书”,到《聊斋志异》、《儒林外史》;外国的名著,从荷马史诗到莎士比亚的戏剧,从塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》,到托尔斯泰的《复活》,再到卡夫卡的《变形记》„„几乎都是一座座永难挖掘尽的精神矿藏,其历史的深度和文化反思的力度,特别是他们永恒的艺术魅力与文化底蕴,值得我们和我们的后人反复品味。
名著需要重读。这不仅仅是因为它们经过时间的淘洗和历史的严格筛选,其本身的存在证明了它们的不朽,因而需要反复阅读;也不仅仅因为随着我们人生阅历的积累和文学修养的不断提高,而需要获得新的情感体验与生活感悟。我这里所说的重读名著,乃是从文化历史发展阶段着眼的。仅就我们这些年龄稍长的人的亲身经历来说,在“文革”前的一段时间和“文革”期间,阅读心态是何等的不正常,阅读空间和环境是何等的狭小和残破。那种a的阅读定势,使我们只懂得给书中人物划成分,或者千方百计地追寻作者的阶级归属和政治派别。那b种,使我们阅读名著时,到处搜罗数据,以理解时代背景。那种c的阅读公式,死死地套住我们的阅读思维。那种所谓“受阶级局限,如何如何”的万能标签,夺去了多少传世之作鲜活的生命,使人们对名著产生了多少误解!
新时期以来,名著重印,给读书界带来了从未有过的生气。但如何重读名著呢?我想,所谓“重读”,决非“再看一遍”,也非多看几遍。如果仅仅停留于“看几遍”,那也许只是“无用的重复”。“重读”应是指把名著完全置于新的阅读空间之中,即对名著进行主动的、参与的、创造性的阅读。而这首先需要阅读者在面对名著时有一种开放的阅读心态,同时应该破除过去在某种力量束缚下的阅读方式,在心态上积极开辟多向多元多层次的思维格局,培育自身的建设性的文化性格。否则,仍可能导致重读名著的失败。
11.第一段中有一个现成的说法,阐释了“不可企及的高峰”中的“不可企及”,这就是(4分)
12.下列说法,不符合这一段文意的一项是(4分)()
A.任何文学名著都是特定时代的产物。
B.凡是被列入世界文学名著的作品,都是对整个世界的辉煌与罪恶作出深刻反映的作品。
C.凡是文学名著都必须表达出作者特有的情感体验和作者认识他那个时代的独特视角。
D.任何一部文学名著都具有完美的艺术形式和很高的审美、认识价值。
13.从全篇看,第二段文字主要强调的是(不超过15个字)(4分)
14.本段中的画线部分有两处“不仅仅”。从文意看,每一处“不仅仅”主要是就
而言;第二处“不仅仅”主要是就,而言。(每空只填一个字)(4分)
15.下面三句话,是从文中a、b、c三处摘出来的,根据文意将它们复原(3分)
①“通过什么反映什么”来概括作品主题
②以阶级斗争和阶级分析为经纬
③刻板的经济决定论
a b c
16.依据本文后两段的文意,完成下列两题(6分)
①新时期应具有的阅读心态是
的,而“文革”前的一段时间和“文革”期间的阅读心态是
的。
②新时期应具有的阅读思维格局是
的,而“文革”前的一段时间和“文革”期间的阅读思维格局是的。
四、阅读下面一段文言文,完成17—20题。
厂家与故颖阴侯孙屏野居蓝田南山中射猎①。尝夜从一骑出,从人田间饮。还至霸陵亭,霸陵尉醉,呵止广。[广骑曰:“故李将军。”尉曰:“今将军尚不得夜行,何乃故也!”止广宿亭下„„居无何,匈奴入杀辽西太守,败韩将军,后韩将军徒右北平。于是天子乃召拜广为右北平太守。广即请霸陵尉与俱,至军而斩之。]17广居右北平,匈奴闻之,号曰“汉之飞将军”,避之数岁,不敢入右北平。
广出猎,见草中石,以为虎而射之,中右没镞,视之石也。因复更射之,终不能复入石矣。广所居郡间有虎,尝自射之,及居右北平射虎,虎腾伤广,广亦竟射杀之。
广廉,得赏赐辄分其麾下。饮食与士共之。终广之身,为二于石四十余年,家元余财,终不言家产事。广为人长,猿臂,其善射亦天性也,虽其子孙他人学者。莫能及广。广讷口少言,与人居则画地为军陈,射阔狭②以钦。专以射为戏,竟死。18广之将兵乏绝之处见水士卒不尽饮广近水士卒不尽食广不尝食。19宽缓不苛,士以此爱乐为用。
《史记·李将军列传》
「注」①广,即李广,即下文之李将军。这句话的意思是:李广家与原颖阴侯的孙子家,均屏退人事、隐居乡野,住在蓝田南山中以射猎打发日子。②阔狭,指所画或疏或密的行列。
17.用现代汉语写出原文方括号之内文字的大意。(6分)
18.以上的文字既写了李广“善射”的本领,又写了他“好射”的性格,还写了他清廉无私的品德。表现他“善射”的原文有:
表现他“好射”的原文有:
表现他清廉无私的原文有:(7分)
19.抄录画横线的这句话,并把缺少的标点补上。(3分)
20.阅读下面一首古体诗,根据提示,回答问题。(9分)
茅檐长扫静无苔,花木成畦手自栽。
一水护田将绿绕,两山排闼送青来。(排闼:推开门就进去。)
这首七言绝句是王安石的《书湖阴先生壁二首》中的第一首。湖阴先生是王安石罢相后陷居江宁郊外“半山园”时的朋友杨德逢的别字。整着诗全是写景,但在写景中寄寓着诗人的情怀。
(1)第一联(一、二句)写的是杨家何处的景物?表现了主人公怎样的品质?(3分)
(2)第二联(三、四句)写的是杨家何处的景物?主要使用的是什么修辞手法?(4分)
(3)整着诗表现了作者什么样的心情?(2分)
答:
(1)
(2)
(3)
五、作文(70分)
21.请以“我最想说的话”为题,与一篇200字的短文。(20分)
22.抢救人员发现她的时候,她已经死了,透过那一堆废墟的间隙可以看到她死亡的姿势,双膝跪着,整个上身向前匍匐着,双手扶着地支撑着身体。救援人员从废墟的空隙伸手进去确认了她已经死亡,又冲着废墟喊了几声,用撬棍在砖头上敲了几下,里面没有任何回诮。当人群走到下一个建筑物的时候,救援队长忽然往回跑,他又来到她的遗体前,费力地把手伸进女人的身子底下摸索,他摸了几下,高声地喊:“有人,有个孩子,还活着。”
经过一番努力,人们小心地把挡着她的废墟清理开,在她的身体下面躺着她的孩子,大概有三四个月大,因为母亲身体庇护着,他毫发未伤,抱出来的时候,他还安静地睡着。
随行的医生过来解开被子准备做些检查,发现有一部手机塞在被子里,医生下意识的看了手机屏幕,发现屏幕上是一条已经写好的短信:“亲爱的宝贝,如果你能活着,一定要记住我爱你。”
有人说世界美好是因为有爱。因为有爱,世界才变得更温暖、更和谐、更美好。请以“爱”为话题,写一篇不少于600字的文章。(50分)
要求:题目自拟,立意自定,文体不限(诗歌除外)。
参考答案及评分标准
一、(18分,每小题3分)
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D
二、(12分,每小题3分)
7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
三、(25分)
11.不能被取代、重复和超越。
12.B
13.文学名著值得人们反复品味。
14.作品(答“文本”、“名著”也对);读者
15.a② b③ c①
16.①开放 封闭(答成:“僵化”、“凝固”、“扭曲”也算对)
②多向、多元、多层次;单向、单元、单层次(意思对即可)
四、(25分)
17.(6分)李广的骑卒说:“(他是)以前的李将军。”亭尉说:“现在将写尚且不得夜行,何况是以前的李将军!”留住李广住宿在亭下。过了不久,匈奴人侵,杀了辽西太守,打败了韩将军,后来韩将军迁移到了右北平。于是皇帝便召见李广任命他为右北平太守。李广便要求霸陵亭尉一同前往,等他到了军营就把他杀了。(全段6句,每句1分,意思相近即可)
18.(7分)“善射”的原文有:以为虎而射之,中石没镞 虎腾伤广,广亦竟射杀之 其子孙他人学者,莫能及广 “好射”的原文有:以射为戏,竟死 “清廉无私”的原文有:得赏赐辄分其麾下,饮食与士共之 之两千石四十余年,家无余财(共6句,每句1分)
19.(3分)
„„兵,„„处,„„水,„„饮,„„水;„„食,„„食(每两个点号1分)
20.(6分)
(1)(3分)院内小环境,勤劳雅洁
(2)(4分)院外大环境,拟人化
(3)(2分)对乡居生活的赞美、热爱之情(或隐居乡野的喜悦之情)(意思相近即可)
五、作文(70分)
21.略
22.略
第五篇:2011成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。第1题:A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question 【正确答案】:D 第2题:.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark 【正确答案】:A 第3题:A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat 【正确答案】:C 第4题:A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area 【正确答案】:D 第5题:A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday 【正确答案】:C
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
第6题:—The sea is very rough today.—Yes,I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea D.that rough sea 【正确答案】:B 第7题:—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had
C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would 【正确答案】:B 第8题:—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 【正确答案】:C 第9题:—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be
C.must be paid D.must have been paid 【正确答案】:D 第10题:Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city 【正确答案】:D 第11题:Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales 【正确答案】:D 第12题:Before writing your article,______,collect your material,and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic 【正确答案】:D 第13题:—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【正确答案】:D 第14题:The boy lay in the street,his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling 【正确答案】:D 第15题:He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work 【正确答案】:C 第16题:I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what 【正确答案】:A 第17题:—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well,_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be 【正确答案】:A 第18题:Why do you insist on ________?
A.this to be done B.this done
C.this being done D.this is done 【正确答案】:C 第19题:We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch
C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 【正确答案】:A 第20题:______,the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired 【正确答案】:B 第21题:_______ by the air,the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed 【正确答案】:B 第22题:.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn‘t it?
— _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are
C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish 【正确答案】:A 第23题:She couldn‘t take shorthand,_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so 【正确答案】:B 第24题:Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A.that B.on which C.which D.when 【正确答案】:A 第25题:_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It 【正确答案】:B 第26题:.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?
A.does it bother B.was it bothering
C.would it bother D.has it been bothering
【正确答案】:D 第27题:—I started to study,but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying 【正确答案】:A 第28题:—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 【正确答案】:D 第29题:—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed
C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill 【正确答案】:B 第30题:You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people 【正确答案】:B
三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Jones woke early one morning,before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning,_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor,who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house,coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses,and was _34 an umbrella,a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden,and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches,so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight,he stepped into the garden(there was no fence),put his umbrella,newspaper,bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight,then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope,his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung,sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped,straightened his tie,combed his hair carefully,put on his hat,_48_ his umbrella,newspaper and bag,and continued _49_ his way to the university,looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.第31题:
A.because B.as C.so D.for
【正确答案】:C 第32题: 【正确答案】:A 第33题: 【正确答案】:D 第34题: 【正确答案】:C 第35题: 【正确答案】:D 第36题: A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited
A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived
A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending
A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with
【正确答案】:B 第37题: 【正确答案】:A 第38题: 【正确答案】:D 第39题: 【正确答案】:B 第40题: 【正确答案】:B 第41题: 【正确答案】:A 第42题: 【正确答案】:D 第43题: 【正确答案】:C 第44题: 【正确答案】:A 第45题: 【正确答案】:A 第46题: 【正确答案】:C 第47题: 【正确答案】:B 第48题: 【正确答案】:D 第49题: 【正确答案】:A 第50题: A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler
A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop
A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house
A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw
A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly
A.garden B.tree C.land D.air
A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck
.A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down
C.Left and right D.Around and around
A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling
A.enough B.more C.too D.less
A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least
A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up
.A.on B.for C.by D.with
A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet
【正确答案】:D
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
A
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair,waiting for someone to help me.”
She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven,she married Thomas Moses,the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children,of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition,and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known,with a wonderful sense of color and form.第51题:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Grandma Moses
B.The Children of Grandma Moses
C.Grandma Moses: Her Best Pictures
D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition 【正确答案】:A 第52题:From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph,it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone 【正确答案】:A 第53题:Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active
C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame 【正确答案】:B 第54题:.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering 【正确答案】:C
B
In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe,fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he,and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears,of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed,his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day,I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall,and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in,remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room,leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error,he gave the number of seats in the room,pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls,named the colors each student was wearing,pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard,spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor,and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe,I was speechless with surprise.He,on the contrary,was wholly calm as he said,“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”
第55题:What is the passage mainly discussing?
A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.【正确答案】:D 第56题:Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?
A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.【正确答案】:C 第57题:What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?
A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.【正确答案】:B 第58题:What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.【正确答案】:C
C
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh,so many dishes have stand-ins,just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up,I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,” explains Ray Webber,who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes,I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”
Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass,” Webber explains,“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it: a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared,several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!
第59题:Just before being photographed,some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet 【正确答案】:D 第60题:The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography
B.problems of outdoor food photography
C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors
D.combinations of colors outdoors 【正确答案】:B 第61题:Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture
C.steal the food D.upset his camera 【正确答案】:C 第62题:From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.【正确答案】:D
D
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities,people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病),a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs,rabies is still very prevalent,and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking,convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog,cat or other animal,you should not panic,but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting,you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.第63题:Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack
B.hurt one‘s legs
C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
D.strikes one‘s brain 【正确答案】:C 第64题:If a person is bitten by some kind of animal,you ________.A.should be panic
B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away
C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home
D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.【正确答案】:D 第65题:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies
C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies 【正确答案】:B
五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分,共15分。)
根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到;两張票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。
Linda:Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There‘s a good concert,and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda:That‘s great!_________68_________?
Chris:7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6:45?
Linda:OK.I think I can make it.Chris:After the concert,________70_________,shall we?
Linda:Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?
Chris:Why not? OK,see you Friday.Linda:See you then.Bye!
第66题:(66)填空
【参考解析】:.Are you free
Do you have time
第67题:(67)填空
【参考解析】: 第68题:(68)填空
【参考解析】: 第69题:(69)填空 if you can go(to the concert)with me
What time(/When)does it start(/begin)
【参考解析】: meeting at the entrance
第70题:(70)填空
【参考解析】:
we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper
we‘ll eat at a restaurant
we‘ll have supper in a restaurant
六、书面表达(共30分)第71题:
提示:假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。
注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。
【参考解析】:
Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One,Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese,physics and chemistry,but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness,he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student,but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team,too.