第一篇：成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题
十年寒窗，开出芬芳;十年磨剑，努力未变;十年坚守，成功守候。十年的风雨兼程奋力追逐，让梦想现实的时刻。祝金榜题名，考入理想院校。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题，希望可以帮助到大家！
Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、head B、horizon C、honour D、human2、A、city B、bicycle C、face D、climb3、A、think B、these C、breathe D、with4、A、ground B、country C、thousand D、found5、A、pour B、hour C、course D、four6、A、both B、post C、cold D、son7、A、altogether B、talk C、always D、also8、A、suggestion B、nation C、dictation D、satisfaction9、A、started B、closed C、waited D、needed10、A、rare B、fare C、scare D、are
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、_______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s、A、The, hers B、That, her C、That, hers D、One, her12、China is famous ________ the Great Wall、A、about B、for C、as D、of13、Our school ________ new facilities、A、is equipped with B、equips with C、will be equip with D、has equip with14、I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me、A、he B、him C、himself D、by him15、He had his bicycle _______ yesterday、A、repair B、repairing C、repaired D、be repaired16、It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture、A、pleased B、pleasant C、pleasing D、preasant17、He regretted _______the decision too hastily、A、make B、to make C、making D、have maked18、The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month、A、handed in B、will hand in C、hand in D、must hand in19、It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer、A、remembers B、recalls C、reminds D、tells20、He _______ smoking at last、A、gave up B、gave out C、gave in D、gave off21、John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner、A、so tired as B、so tired that C、too tired that D、too tired so22、Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s、A、to B、at C、from D、with23、It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone、A、running B、passing C、carrying D、obeying24、The fact _______ his health is bad is not true、A、which B、that C、as D、what25、These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to、A、woman singers B、women singers C、women singer D、womans singers26、Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere、A、filling B、wasting C、polluting D、blackening27、We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more、A、have B、turn C、make D、reach28、Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A、supposed B、exposed C、supported D、indicated29、I want to be told all _______、A、which happen B、which happened
C、that had happened D、that had been happened30、We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things、A、man B、a man C、the man D、men31、Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain、A、that B、which C、those D、as32、_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes、A、In terms of B、In place of C、By means of D、By far33、Jackson went to work ______ his illness、A、besides B、even though C、in spite of D、although34、Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that、A、as far as B、so far as C、as long as D、as soon as35、I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A、am I B、am not I C、have they D、haven’t they36、It ______ him ten years to write that novel、A、took B、spent C、cost D、costed37、The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan、A、spend B、spending C、for spend D、spent38、They all ______ mentioning that girl、A、avoided B、got away C、ran away D、escaped39、Human beings should find a new _______ of energy、A、orient B、source C、origin D、souse40、The couch is comfortable to _______、A、sit B、be sat C、sitted D、sit on41、So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright、A、he shouted B、shout he C、did he shout D、he did shout42、He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education、A、are B、is C、have D、has43、We think of Mr、Li ______ our good friend、A、is B、to be C、as D、has been44、The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level、A、over B、higher C、above D、high45、The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow、A、is B、will be C、to be D、will have46、David like country life and has decided to _______ farming、A、get hold of B、get along with C、go in for D、go thorough47、These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation、A、over B、than C、to D、with48、Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China、A、any city B、any other cities C、other city D、any other city49、In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth、A、false B、untrue C、wrong D、erroneous50、This book costs ______ that one、A、twice more B、twice more as C、two times more as D、twice as much as
Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows、_51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not、In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_、Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险)、Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_、I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms、This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students、51、A、Still B、Further C、More D、Again52、A、in B、to C、on D、with53、A、polluting B、be polluted C、polluted D、to be polluted54、A、them B、themselves C、their own D、they55、A、and B、but C、as well as D、also56、A、where B、which C、that D、how57、A、feeling B、sense C、realize D、think58、A、so B、next C、therefore D、and59、A、non-smokers B、non-smokers’ C、non-smoker’s D、non-smoker60、A、number B、amount C、many D、much
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D、Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping、For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised、It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods、This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs、Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer、Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping、The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need、Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed、She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day、Everything in your basket is free、”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea、She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk、As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her、“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61、The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______、A、on TV B、from the manager
C、at the supermarket D、from the newspaper62、Mrs、Edwards ________、A、is always very lucky B、had no friends
C、hoped to get free shopping D、gets disappointed easily63、Mrs、Edwards’s husband tried to ________、A、make her unhappy B、cheer her up
C、buy things with her D、stop her buying things64、Mrs、Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______、A、buy another thing B、talk to the manager
C、pay for her shopping D、find her shopping65、Mrs、Edwards must have been ________、A、pleased B、delighted C、proud D、disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East、Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea、It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake、The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns、The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation、The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain、Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found、Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry、For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905、In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground、He found himself in a large cave half filled with water、Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors、More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found、Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown、66、The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________、part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee67、The Craighead Caverns have been known ________、A、through history B、since the time of the Indian nations
C、since 1905 D、since divers explored them68、Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A、The Cherokee Indians、B、Tourists、C、Ben Sands、D、Scientists、69、What was found in “The Council Room”?
A、A small natural opening、B、A large cave、C、Another series of rooms、D、Many old Indian objects、70、It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____、A、an underground testing site B、an Indian meeting ground
C、a tourist attraction D、a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials、Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip、But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure、So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast、Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent、For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news、Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast、“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E、Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance、”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr、Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”、71、The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______、A、the year the author wrote the article B、1977
C、any year between 1997 and 1983 D、198372、For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______、several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health73、“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______、anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance74、The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、stories, poems, plays, etc、B、written works on a particular subject
C、any printed material D、the modern literature of America75、What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______、breakfast does not affect performance
Dr、Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning、The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university、These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B、A、)or Bachelor Science(B、S、)degree、Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生)、It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one、Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school、Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive、Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships、Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school、Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies、Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs、Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time、Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time、While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities、Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular、However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity、76、College education is _______ in America、A、quite common B、very rare
C、something difficult D、almost impossible77、Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools、A、entrance examinations B、taking part in many activities
C、GPA D、college prep classes78、How can poor students attend private schools?
A、Only by working at part-time jobs、B、Only by working at full-time jobs、C、Only by earning scholarships、D、All of above、79、The American college students like to _______ most of all、A、discuss problems on philosophy B、play balls
C、earn enough money D、go to the cinemas or theatres80、The best title for this passage is _______、A、Part-time jobs B、American college
C、Popular activity D、A new system
Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic、金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案
Ⅰ、Phonetics1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B8、A
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、C18、C
19、C 20、A
21、B
22、C
23、A
24、B25、B
26、C
27、C
28、A
29、C 30、C
31、D32、C
33、C
34、C
35、D
36、A
37、B
38、A39、B 40、D
41、C
42、D
43、C
44、C
45、A46、C
47、A
48、D
49、A 50、D
Ⅲ、Cloze51、B
52、C
53、C
54、B
55、C
56、A
57、B58、C
59、B 60、A
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、C 62、C 63、D 64、A 65、D 66、B 67、B68、C 69、D 70、C 71、D 72、B 73、C 74、B75、C 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、A 80、B
Ⅴ、Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it、Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education、And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life、But we can not live without money、We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation、What’s more, we need it to live a better life、In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages、
第二篇：2011成人高考高起点英语模拟试题
2011年成人高考英语模拟试题1
(考试时间120分钟)
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
()1.A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question
()2.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark
()3.A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat
()4.A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area
()5.A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea
B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea
D.that rough sea
()7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has
B.didn’t know;had
C.didn‘t know;has
D.hadn’t know;would
()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
()9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be
B.may be
C.must be paid
D.must have been paid
()10.Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.1
A.any city
B.any cities
C.any other cities
D.any other city
()11.Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.Whales
B.a whale
C.that of whales
D.those of whales
()12.Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected
B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected
D.select a topic
()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going
()14.The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and d his hands ______.A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
()15.He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked
B.has worked
C.will have worked
D.will work
()16.I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as
B.Like
C.that
D.all what
()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been
B.he were
C.he had been
D.he must be
()18.Why do you insist on ________?
A.this to be done
B.this done
C.this being done
D.this is done
()19.We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch
B.missed watch C.watch being missed
D.watch that lost
()20.______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring
B.Tired
C.To be tired
D.They are tired
()21._______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing
B.Pushed
C.Having been pushed
D.Having pushed
()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?
— _______.A.So are the fish
B.So the fish are C.Neither the fish
D.Neither are the fish
()23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.That
B.which
C.it
D.so
()24.Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A.that
B.on which
C.which
D.when
()25._______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He
B.That he
C.What
D.It
()26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?
A.does it bother
B.was it bothering C.would it bother
D.has it been bothering
()27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying
C.not studying
D.not to studying
()28.—Why was he so hot when he got ho me? —He ________.A.was running
B.is running
C.has been running
D.had been running
()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed
B.are said to have been killed
C.said to have been killed
D.are said to kill
()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.which one
D.peopleme? —He ________.A.was running
B.is running
C.has been running
D.had been running()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed
B.are said to have been killed C.said to have been killed
D.are said to kill()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.which one
D.people
第三篇：2012年成人高考高起点英语最新模拟试题
2012年成人高考高起点英语最新模拟试题(1)（满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.A.result B.pulse C.suppose D.praise()2.A.rather B.theory C.truth D.breath()
3.A.diamond B.object C.observe D.seldom()
4.A.foolish B.smooth C.prove D.foot()
5.A.concluded B.limited C.stupid D.encouraged()
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.technique m medicine and surgery we have,_ patients we can save.A.The good;the man B.The better;the much
C.The better;the more D.The best;the more
7._ nearly six years since I started to study English.()
A.It was B.There are
C.It is D.There have been
8.-Mary cares little about money.()外语学习网
A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do I
9.Hardly _ down than the bell rang.()
A.had I sat B.did I sat C.I had sat D.I did sit
10.--Do you think I can use your dictionary?()
A.Yes, you may use B.Yes, you can
()
C.Yes, help yourself D.Certainly, go on ll.If only she _ her necklace that night.()
.A.didn't lose B.wouldn't lose C.hadn't lost D.hasn't lost
12.His suggestion o see the exhibition interested every one of us.()
A.that we go B.which we should go
C.that we would go D.when we go
13.Your mother must be at home, _ she?()
A.mustn't ' B.doesn't C.isn't D.needn't
14.I want to go to the doctor, but you _ _ with me.()
A.need not to go B.do not need go
C.need not go D.need go not
15.I haven't got _ money now.Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?
A.any B.some C.little D.a little
16._ makes mistakes must correct them.()
A.Who B.No matter C.Whoever D.Ever who.17.-Did you write to Lily recently?
-No, butI _ her at a meeting this weekend.()
A.am seeing B.will have seen C.saw D.had seen
18.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.()
A.what B.which.C.that D.it
19.-1 usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?()
A.to try going B.trying to go
()
C.to try and go D.try going 20._ this street and you_ _ there.()A.Followed;will get B.Following;get C.Follow;will get D.Follow;get
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
At a country house in India, there once lived a young elephant which was a pet to the people.It used to come into the dining-room after dinner and asked 21 food from the visitors.One day, when a large party of visitors were 22 at the table, the elephant came round and put its trunk 23 the visitors, begging for fruit or bread.One gentleman, 24 , instead of putting any food into the trunk, took his fork and 25 the little_lephant away with a stab（戳）.The animalleft him quietly and went t0 26 visitors, one after another, who treated it 27 , because they thought a gentleman should not treat an animal in such a rude way.When it had finished its round of the table, it went out into the garden, 28 a large branch off a tree, returned with it to the room again.The animal went 29 to the gentleman who had stabbed its trunk with a fork and shook the 30 0ver his head.In a moment he was covered with ants(蚂蚁)which came down from the branch.The ants 31 his hair, some running down his neck.Hard 32 he tried, he couldn't get rid of the ants.All the other visitors 33 when they saw the gentleman in such a difficult situation 34 they thought since he had been rude to the animal he should be _ 35 in this way.21.A.about B.of C.on D.for()
22.A.sitting B.smiling C.looking D.arriving()
23.A.behind B.beside C.by D.between()
24.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.yet()
25.A.brought B.took C.pulled D.sent()
26.A.other B.another C.some D.ariy()
27.A.seriously B.badly C.kindly D.easily()
28.A:fetched B.cut C.struck D.broke()
29.A.by B.straight C.away D.out()
30.A.fork B.food C.branch D.tree()
31.A.worried B.played C.moved D.filled()
32.A.as B.while C.however D.since()
33.A.cried B.shouted C.agreed D.laughed()
34.A.until B.although C.because D.unless()
35.A.kicked B.punished C.beaten D.rejected()
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选择最佳的一项。
A
Have you ever felt your mind falling into disorder after a sleepless night? You couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep.Dr.Home,a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students.One group got their normal eight hours of sleep.The other group didn't get the smallest amount of sleep-they stayed awake all night.The next day, Dr, Home tested the students.He asked them question that required creative and original thinking.One of the questions was “How many uses can a cardboard box be put to?”
The result? The wide-awake students did well on the test.The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do OK on tests of habitual thinking,like simple addition But Dr.Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as reward to the sleepy students if they did well.But even this encouragement was not enough to help the students conquer their tiredness.They did poorly.Dr.Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may becomes very tired during waking hours.Sleep may help to repair the brain.“Without any sleep,” he emphasizes(强调), “even if you pay closer attention, you can't do better.”
This study gives people something to think about, especially like hospital workers who must stay awake all night and then make quick decisions.36.It can be known from the text that lack of sleep may _.()
A.be a cause of some serious diseases
B.cause one to lose his ability to calculate
C.do harm to one's power of usual thinking
D.weaken one's power of creative thinking
37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?()
A.Hospital workers can think well although they often stay awake all night.B.People can not work well without good sleep.C.Dr.Home's tests are on habitual thinking.D.Sleep has nothing to do with creativity.38.The underlined word “conquer” can be replaced by _()
A.take off B.break out C.give off D.get over
39.Why couldn't the reward offered in the study attract the sleepy students?()
A.Because they were too tired and too sleepy.B.Because they did not care for money at all.C.Because they thought sleep might help to repair the brain.D.Because they waited for bigger rewards.B
It's important to learn about protecting environment.Here is 5R rule for us:
1.Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have anv trees left.Other things are also being wasted.and DeODle don'tknow what to do with the waste in big cities.So it is necessary to reduce the waste.2.Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out.Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3.Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled.By doing so, we save lots of time and money.For example, coke cans are sent to a factOry, where they are smashed flat and melted, and the metal things are made for new coke cans.4.Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts.In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5.Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it.If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society,but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment.Every one of us should try our best.40.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _.()
A.to use things wisely
B.to cut down many trees
C.to use a lot of paper.D.to throw away your old things
41.What's the right order of recycling coke cans?()
a.collect the used cans b.melt them
c.smashed them flat d.send them to a factory
A.abcd B.adcb C.dbca D.cabd()
42.The “Recover” rule mainly requires us-…。
8．D 参考译文：--玛丽不在乎钱。--我也如此。此题考查倒装句。前句用little，为否定意义，所以后句要用否定形式，……也不，用neither.A只能用于肯定句；B中的too应改成either;C没有这种表达。
9．A参考译文：我一坐下铃声就响了。否定词放句首用倒装。Hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。
10.C 参考译文：--我能用你的字典吗？--当然可以。此题为英语交际用语。符合英语习惯。A use后应该加it；B不符合习惯；D go on意思是继续，应该用go ahead。
11.C参考译文：要是她那天晚上没丢项链就好了。if only引导的句子用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的用过去完成时态。
12.A参考译文：他提出的去看展览的建议使我们每个人都很感兴趣。此句为同位语从句，suggestion后面引导的就是建议的内容，并不是修饰它是个什么样的建议，用that引导。suggest和suggestion引导的从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。A中省略了should。B不能用which;C不能用would;D意思不通。
13.C参考译文：你妈妈一定在家，是吗？此题must表推测。反意问句应为must后面动词的否定形式。
14.C参考译文：我想去看医生，你不必跟我一起去了。此题考查need作为实意动词及情态动词的用法区别。作为情态动词，后面直接加not+动词原形。
15.A参考译文：我现在没钱了。你能帮我把这本书留到明天吗？A any用于否定句，Bsome用于肯定句，C little本身就是否定意思，D a little是肯定意思，与原句不符。
16.C参考译文：无论谁犯了错误都要改正。Whoever用于引导主语从句。A引导定语从句，不能在此处做主语；B no matter引导状语从句；D不存在。
17.A 参考译文：--你最近见过莉莉吗？--没有，但是这个周末开会时候我会见到她。进行时表示将来的动作。
18.B参考译文：--结果天气很好，这是我们没有想到的。定语从句。Which代替前边整个一句话。其他词不可以。
19.D参考译文：--我通常会坐火车去那。--为什么不坐船尝试着改变一下呢？考查固定搭配why not+动词原形（建议做某事），try +doing（试着做某事）。
20.C参考译文：沿着这条街走你就会到那了。动词原形开头的是祈使句，后边用and／or you will(not)。
三、完形填空
21．D本题考查固定短语搭配。ask for要……东西，向客人要吃的。其他都不能与ask-起搭配。
22.A 本题考查四个选项的词义。Asitting at the table坐在桌旁吃饭；B微笑；C看；D到达。根据语境，应该是坐在桌旁吃饭。
23.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A在后面；B在旁边；C挨着；D在客人们之间伸着鼻子要水果和面包。
24.A 本题考查四个选项的词义。Ahowever前后都有逗号，意思是“然而，但是”；B这样，因此；C因此；D然而，但是。根据语义及however在句中的特点，选A。
25.D本题考查固定搭配，send away赶走，其他不能搭配。
26.A 考查不定代词的用法。A othervlsitors其他的客人们；B another后不能跟复数名词；C some-些，在文中意思不够明确；Dany用于否定句或疑问句。
27.C本题考查四个选项的词义。kindly人们好心的对待他；A严肃的；B糟糕的；D容易的。
28．D本题考查四个选项的词义。brokea large branch off the tree，从树上折下一个大树枝；A去拿来；后面不能跟off a tree;B大象不会砍下来树枝；C打击；D broke打破。
29.B考查搭配词组的不同意思。A goby经过（时间）；B go straight to sb.直接向某人走去；C go away走开；D go out出去。
30.C根据语境，前边提到了树枝，所以是在他头顶上晃树枝；而不是晃叉子，食物，或大树。
31.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A担心；B玩；C移动，挪动；D爬满。应该是蚂蚁爬满了他的头发。
32.A此题考查的是含有as的倒装句，虽然他努力了；其他选项前边不能直接用hard。
33.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A大哭；B大喊；C同意；D大笑。根据语境，应该是所有客人看到他这样的时候都大笑了。
34.C本题考查四个选项的词义。A直到；B虽然；C因为；D除非。因为他们认为他对动物粗鲁，他就该受到这样的惩罚。
35.B本题考查四个选项的词义。A踢；B惩罚；C打；D拒绝。根据以上情境，选惩罚。
四、阅读理解
36.D推理判断题。短文第三段说出了实验的结果即由于不睡觉而困乏的人表现很差。注意：该段中的“the widerawake students”指的是实验时清醒的(.wide-awake)实验对象，而非上文所说的“不睡觉的人”(stayedawake)。
37.B辨别正误题。末段说明A项错误；第四段说明C项错误；根据第三、四段可知D项错误。
38.D词义理解题。Dr.Home实验的目的是看看通过奖赏是否能够让学生克服困难，出色表现，所以选D。take off意为“脱掉，起飞”．break out意为“爆发”；give off意为“发出”。
39.A推理判断题。短文最后两段得出了答案。
40.A主旨推理题。段落中心句往往在首句和尾句。
41．B排序题。由3R可得答案。
42.C句意理解题。由留下苹果好的部分引出来本段的主旨。“留下有用的部分”。
43.B细节理解题。由5R开头句子得知。If one of the legs of your table is broken,you can repair it。
44．D细节理解题。由文中my husband可得知。
45.C计算推理题。8点离开家，半小时在路上，10分钟停车，总共40分钟。所以是8:40。
46.B主旨推理题。文章大部分内容都在描述强风的情况。
47.A细节理解题。第一段中得知答案。Sometimes he was hungry, because he even hadno money to buy food。
48.A主旨推理题。描述的情形“couldhardly stand”说明他喝多了。
49.B细节理解题。Midnight说明是半夜12点。
50．B细节理解题。不能开门是因为喝太多了。
五、补全对话51.speaking/Dr.Green speaking/This is Dr.Green speaking52.Could you come to my(our)home53.What's the matter with him/What's wrong with him54.he has a fever(temperature)and aterrible(bad)headache/he's running a fever and having a terrible(bad)headache55.I'11 be there(in your house)in a fewminutes(in a moment/soon/immediately/rightnow)参考译文：
Mrs wilson:你好，我是Alice。格林医生在吗？
Dr．Green:我就是。
Mrs wilson：格林医生，很抱歉这个时间给您打电话。我丈夫病了，我很担心。您能来我家吗？
Dr.Green:好的，当然可以。他哪儿不舒服了？这有助于我去之前知道准备什么。
Mrs wilson:我不能说的很准确，他发烧了，头很疼。
Dr.Green：好的，别着急。让他躺在床上。我一会就到。
Mrs wilson:好的，格林医生，待会儿见。
Dr.Green:待会儿见。
六、写作范文
Welcome to Beijing Zoo
The Beijing Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the north of China.There are hundreds of kinds of animals in it.We sce dozens of yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs.We can see big and small monkeys running and jumping very actively just like naughty children.The elephants, each with a long trunk and big cars, are very kind to people.Especially our panda, which are rare animals, always interest the visitors very much They have good manners, and are polite and friendly to all the visitors.We'll certainly have a good time here.
第四篇：2009年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题二
成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A.either B.fail C.decide D.try
（）2.A.curtain B.paint C.sail D.straight
（）3.A.country B.courage C.pronounce D.double
（）4.A.carriage B.idiom C.immediate D.material
（）5.A.neither B.thirsty C.through D.thousand
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）
从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6.What would you ________ to eat tonight？
A.like
B.wish
C.want
D.hope
（）7.I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A.get off from
B.get down
C.get down from
D.get off
（）8.Coal ________ electricity very often.A.is used to producing
B.is used to produce
C.used to produce
D.used to producing
（）9.Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？ I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.work
B.demand
C.favour
D.good
（）10.Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A.put on
B.put away
C.put off
D.put up 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
（）11.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.A.gave out
B.gave off
C.gave in
D.gave away
（）12.France is ________ only European country I have visited.A.an
B.a
C.the
D.不填
（）13.The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.those
（）14.Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A.to
B.by
C.along
D.in
（）15._______ that we were late，we started to run.A.Know
B.To know
C.Knowing
D.Being known
（）16.This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A.the biggest than
B.big as
C.bigger than
D.the biggest of
（）17.Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！
A.paint
B.be painted
C.to paint
D.painted 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
（）18.The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A.by
B.with
C.on
D.at
（）19.To get an education，_______.A.one must work hard
B.working hard is important
C.to work hard is necessary
D.it is needed to work hard
（）20.The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A.if he spent
B.whether to spend
C.that he spent
D.what to spend
（）21.I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.A.going
B.that you‘ll go
C.to go
D.to going
（）22.I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A.should come
B.is coming
C.comes
D.will come
（）23.We found ________.A.the work hard for doing
B.hard to do the work
C.it hard for doing the work
D.the work hard to do
（）24.Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A.not be
B.to be not
C.not to be
D.be not
（）25.I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.would have
B.had had
C.have had
D.did have
（）26.I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A.my wife doesn‘t neither
B.my wife does either
C.neither does my wife
D.neither my wife does
（）27.He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A.not to have been re-elected
B.to not be re-elected
C.not to be re-elected
D.to have not been re-elected
（）28.The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A.to have a little light music
B.have a little light music
C.having a little light music
D.that they have a little light music
（）29.Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A.when stealing
B.that be stole
C.to steal
D.stealing
（）30.Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A.is forced
B.will be forced
C.forced
D.would be forced
三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
The common cold is familiar to everyone.People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring.They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year.A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine.Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold.However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much.They 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital.The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming.One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold（?）_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work.He started _45_ throw the mold away.Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual.He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time.He _49_ that it could kill germs.He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A.a B.the C.some D.none
（）32.A.too B.also C.to D.still
（）33.A.at B.from C.of D.on
（）34.A.some B.a C.one D.the
（）35.A.kind B.set C.quantity D.deal
（）36.A.medicine B.much C.medicines D.doctors
（）37.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say
（）38.A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped
（）39.A.many B.some C.a D.one
（）40.A.ought B.shall C.to D.should
（）41.A.is B.was C.called D.be
（）42.A.finding B.founded C.found D.finds
（）43.A.in B.among C.above D.into
（）44.A.playing B.using C.cooking D.making
（）45.A.to B.and C.but D.by
（）46.A.she B.Dr C.it D.he
（）47.A.kept B.keeps C.keep D.keeping
（）48.A.them B.mold C.it D.him
（）49.A.knew B.studied C.invented D.discovered
（）50.A.calls B.named C.made D.liked
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
A
It was January 1848.A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco，California，Suddenly，he saw something shinygold.By the next year the California gold rush had begun.Thousands of men came to California.They were called “forty-miners” after the year 1849.The forty-miners came from all around the USA.They even came from other countries，including Mexico，Australia，China，France，and England.They left their families and jobs，and 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
made the difficult trip to California.They all shared a dream.They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found.These towns were rough places.There was almost always a saloon，where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards.In mining towns，men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune？ Some did，especially those who came early were lucky.In 1848，miners usually made about twenty dollars a day.In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day.Many other people came to California to make money from the miners.Prices were very high.A loaf of bread，which cost five cents in New York，cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.In 1848 San Francisco had been a village.Six years later it was a city with a population of 50，000.In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.（）51.In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.A.they were forty-miners
B.they wanted to find gold
C.they had families
D.California was a beautiful place
（）52.Towns and camps _________.A.grew quickly
B.grew where there was a saloon
C.grew where there was no gold
D.grew fast wherever there was gold
（）53.Some of the miners who were lucky _________.A.made twenty dollars
B.made their fortune
C.made bread
D.became poor
（）54.The towns of the old West were rough places ________.A.where people fought a lot
B.where there are mountains
C.where there is no water
D.with irregular land
B
Baseball is America‘s most popular sport.In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases.A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
Where did baseball come from？ No one knows for sure.Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown，New York，in 1839.But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright‘s rules.The rules worked well.Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional.They played only for fun，not money.But baseball was very popular from the start.Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869.This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati.Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.In 1876，these teams came together in a league，or group，called the National League.The teams in the National League played one another.In 1901，a new league，called the American League，was formed.To create some excitement，in 1903，the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other.This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.And，each year，millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.（）55.A group of people that play together is _________.A.a team
B.a league
C.a game
D.a player
（）56.A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called ________.A.a ball
B.a sport
C.a bat
D.a stick
（）57.When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________.A.a four
B.a winner
C.a run
D.a game
（）58.When teams play sports for money they are ________.A.businessmen
B.fun 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
C.professional
D.amateur
C
Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC.It‘s a fact，however，that by 100 AD，Rome was the center of a vast empire.It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west.It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south.All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire.All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome.All educated citizens spoke the same language，Latin.And one of the empire‘s many outposts was called Londinium.This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1，5000 years ago.Yet in some ways，it is still with us.Take the letters you are reading fox example.English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word.The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws.Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East.In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use.To this day，and European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”Roman.Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome.Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.（）59.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.A.Spain
B.Africa
C.Syria
D.Britain
（）60.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and buried
B.based completely on language
C.still part of the present
D.unimportant to history
（）61.In the days of the Empire，the Roman government was probably _______.A.strong
B.divided
C.weak
D.poor
（）62.What happened first？
成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.Londinium was an outpost
B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the center of an empire.D
When water is heated until it boils，bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid.When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis（?解），bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid.Superficially（表面地），the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined，its properties are found to be the same as those of the water，Thus，if the steam is cooled to room temperature，a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water.When，however，the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature，it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid.Nor will it，at zero degrees centigrade or below，turn to solid，as will the gas from boiling water，These two processes，boiling and electrolysis，have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.In boiling，the gas does not represent a new substance，but only a different state of the original substance.Electrolysis，on the other hand，has generated a product which is a new substance，or possibly a mixture of new substances.A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to a gas without the production of new substances in called a “physical change”。However，when a process takes place that produces new substances，this is called a “chemical change” or a “chemical reaction”。In a chemical reaction，the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.（）63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？
A.Electrolysis
B.Physical and Chemical Changes
C.Different Types of Water
D.Water Temperatures
（）64.At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade，which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis？
A.It does not become liquid.B.It cannot be distinguished from water.C.It becomes a solid.D.It expands greatly.（）65.The passage is developed in the way of ________.成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.argumentation
B.narration
C.comparison
D.listing examples
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯，打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼德厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他们到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。
Mr.Wilson：Hello，this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there？
Dr.Green ：Yes，_________66________.Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried._________67_________？
Dr.Green ：Yes，certainly._________68_________？ It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.Mr.Wilson：Well，I can‘t tell exactly，but _________69_________.Dr.Green ：All right then.Don‘t worry.Keep him in bed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson：I‘ll do that，Dr.Green.See you soon.Dr.Green ：See you.六、书面表达（共30分）
提示：请根据以下平面图写一篇短文向人介绍你们学校。
注意：（1）要包括图中所有内容，且叙述要连贯；
（2）词数为100左右。
参考答案
一、语音知识
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
二、词汇与语法知识
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C
13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A
20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C
27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D
三、完形填空
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D
38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B
45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
四、阅读理解
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 成人高考网络在线视频学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A
65.B
五、补全对话
66.Speaking
Dr.Green speaking
this is Dr.Green speaking
67.Could you come to my（/our）home
68.What‘s the matter with him
What‘s wrong with him
69.he has a fever（/temperature）and a terrible（/bad）headache
he‘s running a fever and having a terrible（/bad）headache
70.I‘ll be there（/in your house）in a few minutes（/in a moment/soon/ immediately/ right away）
六、书面表达
Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate，you can see a magnificent building.It‘s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two ? storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground，where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.
第五篇：2018年成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题
成人高等学校招生统一考试的简称成人高考，是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，属于国民教育系列教育，已经列入国家招生计划。下面小编整理了成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题，欢迎大家测试!
一、语言知识与语言运用(24分，每小题4分。)
第1题单选 填入下面横线处，与上文衔接最恰当的一项是()
朱自清先生笔下的江南的“水”，有凌空飘逸的，有汪汪一碧的，有晶莹澄澈的，__________。
A.它们是琼浆、深潭、瀑布。他逼真地描绘出水的质、色、形
B.它们是瀑布、深潭、琼浆。他逼真地描绘出水的形、色、质
C.他逼真地描绘出水的质、色、形。它们是琼浆、深潭、瀑布
D.他逼真地描绘出水的形、色、质。它们是瀑布、深潭、琼浆
第2题单选 下列词语中划横线字的读音,全部正确的一组是()
A.造诣(yì)蹩脚(biē)峥嵘岁月(zhēng)
B.拖沓(dá)缄默(jiān)分外妖娆(fèn)
C.摇曳(yè)稽首(qǐ)提纲挈领(qiè)
D.酒馔(zhuàn)提防(tí)锱铢必较(zī)
第3题单选 填入文中横线处，排列顺序恰当的一项是()
书不能太少，__________;也不能贪多，__________，患上先天贫血症。精读应循序渐进，扶摇直上，__________，层层上升，迅速接近顶端。切忌贪多图快，囫囵吞枣，否则势必根基不稳，__________。
①容易沦为别人的思想奴隶
②太少则行而不远
③贪多则消化不良
④有如登塔
A.①③②④
B.②③④①
C.③①②④
D.④②③①
第4题单选 依次填入句中横线上的词语，正确的一组是()
《四世同堂》是一部很好的电视剧。它忠实地体现了老舍先生作品的__________，浓郁而亲切的__________人情气息弥漫始终，它记述了历史，同时又记述了北平的__________，北平人及他们的思绪、感情和生活。这种深沉、朴实的__________，是与导演对作品的深刻理解分不开的。
A.风格 风俗 风光 情调
B.风采 风物 风俗 格调
C.风格 风土 风情 格调
D.风貌 风俗 风景 情调
第5题单选 依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的关联词语，恰当的一组是()
这已经是二三十年前的事了。我最近还见到这位朋友。那一点灯光__________鼓舞一个出门求死的人多活了许多年，__________使他到现在还活得健壮。我没有跟他重谈灯光的话。__________我想，那一点微光一定__________在他的心灵中摇晃。
A.定然 况且 因为 还
B.必然 况且 但是 也
C.居然 而且 因为 还
D.居然 而且 但是 还
第6题单选 下列各句中划横线成语使用恰当的一项是()
A.上海的娱记几乎倾巢出动，其他省市的也一大早就纷纷来到新闻发布会现场等候。
B.海淀区十一学校甘兰佑老师面对生活中的变故安之若素，依然坚守三尺讲台。
C.清华大学水利工程学院的师生们在一次野外勘察中，意外发现了一片原始喀斯特岩溶地貌，那些岩石形态优美，真是巧夺天工。
D.“秦晋之好”这个成语是说春秋时期的秦、晋两个国家之间几代都有婚姻关系，可谓是间不容发。
二、现代文(16分，每小题4分。)
第7题单选 阅读下面文字，完成下面试题。
1995年8月，当“亚洲通信卫星2号”升空不久，突然发生爆炸，而这场灾难的元凶是由太阳活动引发的高空切变风，这是由空间天气突变而引发的灾难。
空间环境中，有时呈现这种情景——太阳上的太阳风、磁层、电离层和热层中可影响空间和地面技术系统的运行和可靠性以及危及人类健康和生命的状态。科学研究表明，太阳是一个能量输出不断变化的天体，正是这些变化，才引起了高层大气和电离层状态的强烈扰动。同时，太阳有时能把百万吨带电物质，以每秒近千公里的高速度抛向地球，即发生太阳风暴，引起地球空间环境发生急剧变化。如地球磁层被压缩，绕地球赤道的高空环电流大大增加，电离层无线电通讯的临界频率会突然改变，高能带电离子流可增加3～5个量级等等。如有时太阳耀斑爆发，能量相当于全球50亿人每人引爆l00万吨TNT。这些给人类活动造成灾害的突发性空间环境变化称为灾害性空间天气。
灾害性空间天气造成的危害是多方面的，可导致卫星失控或坠落，通讯中断，导航定位不准，输电网等技术系统受到损害等灾害性事件发生。也可能引起人类心血管疾病死亡率增高，皮肤癌患者增加。据统计，仅在航天领域。卫星故障中的大约40%与灾害性空间天气有关。为了研究和预报空间天气灾变规律，避免或减轻灾害性空间天气可能给人类活动带来的灾害和损失，一门把空间天气的监测、研究、模式、预报、效应、信息传输与处理以及对人类活动的影响加以综合与集成的新学科应运而生。随着我国国民经济、国防建设和科学技术的高度发展，应用卫星、载人火箭、空间站以及地面技术系统的安全运行与剧烈变化的空间环境关系越来越密切，空间天气学就越发显得重要。我们相信，明天的空间天气预报也会像今天常规天气预报那样，为我国的建设和科学发展做出应有的贡献。
第7题单选 根据文章，对“灾害性空间天气”的解释正确的一项是()
A.太阳活动引发的使通信卫星发生爆炸的高空切变风
B.太阳活动引发的可影响和危及人类活动的空间环境状态
C.太阳自身能量输出时引发的高层大气和电离层的强烈扰动
D.太阳把大量带电物质高速抛向地球时发生的太阳风暴
第8题单选 对“灾害性空间天气”形成的根本原因分析正确的一项是()
A.高层大气和电离层状态的强烈扰动
B.把大量带电物质高速抛向地球的太阳风暴
C.能量极大的太阳耀斑的爆发
D.太阳这一天体的能量输出不断变化
第9题单选 根据文意，对“空间天气学”的理解不准确的一项是()
A.空间天气学像天气预报一样，为改善空间环境，促进我国的建设和科学发展做出了巨大的贡献
B.空间天气学综合与集成了空间天气的监测、研究、模式、预报、效应、信息传输与处理以及对人类活动影响
C.国民经济、国防建设和科学技术的发展与剧烈变化的空间环境关系的日趋密切，说明了建立空间天气学的重要性和必要性
D.研究和预报空间天气变化规律，避免或减轻灾难性空间天气给人类带来损失，是建立空间天气学的目的第10题单选 根据原文，下列理解正确的一项是()
A.灾害性空间天气严重威胁人类的健康，尤其是必然导致心血管疾病死亡率增高、皮肤癌患者增加
B.太阳风暴吹过地球时，能引起地球高能带电离子流增至3～5个量级
C.灾害性空间天气可导致卫星失控或坠落，据统计，有约40%的卫星故障与灾害性空间天气有关
D.在一般情况下，空间天气并不对人类活动造成灾害，但是，它具有突变性特征，因此，有时会造成突发性灾害
三、现代文(25分。)
第11题简答 阅读下面的现代文，完成下面试题。
转身
李汉荣
一转身，那个动人的身影就不见了，在人海里，想再次打捞到她，再次与她相遇，哪怕匆匆一瞬，都是不可能了，不可能了。
在都市，在广场，在车站，在机场，在大街，在超市，在乡野，在人流聚散的地方，我经常有这种感受：转身，就是永别。
在旅途上.这“转身”的频率更大，体验更多。一转身，那个清丽的少女不见了，她失踪于汹涌的街市人潮;一转身，那个少妇不见了，她那么端庄，贤淑写满了她的表情，然而，一转身，呼啸的列车载走了她;一转身，那个老者不见了，这是我极少见到的“经典老者”，满头银发，一身素净，眉宇间透出气定神闲的沉静和慈祥，一转身，他不见了，车门关闭，车轮转动，速度，不知把他带往何方，我甚至没有看见他的背影。
那一次我在北京火车站等车，在拥挤的人流里，我不小心踩了右面一个年轻人，我正准备道歉或接受责备，却看见转过来的一张文雅谦和的脸，他说“对不起你，我挡着你了”，我竟然被感动，只顾欣赏这张善良的、有教养的脸，只顾欣赏这江南的表情，水的表情，却忘了对他说声谢谢，把最诚挚的心情告诉他。当我忽然记起，正要张口表达，人潮猛然涌了过来，一转身，我已找不到他，只看见攒动的人头，波动的各色衣服……
还记得那年春天，我一人在秦岭深处行走，山路两旁开满野花，灯芯花，野草莓花，苜蓿花，蒲公英花……路旁的小河，清澈如镜，温柔如绸，淙淙的水声像母亲轻唤谁的乳名。四周的群山，一律被松树、柏树、桦树和茂密灌木覆盖。闻着花香，听着水声，看着山色，我恍然已走进古代，入了那“拈花微笑’，的仙境。正在此时，迎面走来一位小女孩，她头上插了几朵野花，手里拿着一束菖蒲，好看的脸上满是羞涩，浑身洋溢着纯真的自然气息，但我不便过分地注意她，我怕她受到惊吓，于是我停下来，为她让路，然后静静地看她远去，欣赏着她的背影，却记不清她的眼睛和脸究竟是什么样子，匆匆一瞥里只得到“好看”的朦胧感觉。也许，或者是一定的，我这一生只有这一次和她相遇了，只有这一次，在她还是小女孩的时候。我突然感到十分失落和惆怅。怎么办呢?我想多看她一眼，看仔细些，我想在记忆里逼真地收藏一个像野花一样纯真的秦岭女孩，这也许是她一生里最生动的瞬间，我记起了泰戈尔的诗句“你不知道你是多么美丽，你像花一样盲目”，我情不自禁地转过身来，沿着小女孩走去的方向走着，走到山路转弯的地方，出现了一个三岔路口，我已经无法知道小女孩走进了哪一条路径。就那么一转身，她消失在命运的路径，也许就是我此生永远不能踏上的路径……
冬天，已经很冷了，西伯利亚寒流远道而来，遭遇袭击的当然是穷人，最可怜的是乞丐。乞丐不多，但不多的乞丐也常常有力地触动和唤醒我们冬眠的良心。在南大街路口，我看见一位衣服褴褛的中年乞丐，我急忙赶回家，拿上我去年穿过的那件防寒服找他，可是来到南大街，已不见了他，于是我在东大街找他，又在北大街找他，最后我来到丁字街，还是没有找到他，却遇到了一个老年乞丐。一转身，苦难交换了方向，交换了背影。于是我把防寒服披在这位贫苦老人的身上，希望他下降的体温稍稍回升，希望降温的人性稍稍回升。我由此想到徘徊在文明大街上的那些孤苦的身影，一转身，他们到哪里去了?而文明，你能否追上去，轻轻拉起那褴褛的衣襟，或者握起那空空的手，仔细看看他们的眼睛?他们到哪里去了，一转身?
一转身，车窗外的河流已经不知去向;一转身，门前的那只鸟已不见踪影;一转身，天上的那座虹桥已经悄然消失;一转身，水里的鱼已经没入深渊;一转身，父亲已经走远，新垒的坟上，墓草青青……
旭日一转身变成落日，青丝一转身变成白发，爱情一转身变成婚姻，诗一转身变成散文，羊群一转身变成毛衣……等一等，等一等，能否再转回来?
第11题简答 文章第五段中“这也许是她一生里最生动的瞬间”中“这”指代的内容是什么?(4分)
第12题简答 “在人海里，想再次打捞到她”一句中，“打捞”这个词用得很妙。请简要分析(6分)
第13题简答 从描写的角度看，第四段写到的那个“年轻人”与上文提到的“她”、“少妇”、“老者，有什么不同?这样写有什么作用?(7分)
第14题简答 “一转身”这句话在文中反复出现，有哪些表达效果?(8分)
四、文言文(25分。)
第15题简答 阅读下面这首诗，完成下面试题。
赠孟浩然
李白
吾爱孟夫子，风流天下闻。
红颜弃轩冕，白首卧松云。
醉月频中圣，迷花不事君。
高山安可仰，徒此揖清芬。
第15题简答 开头两句抒写了诗人什么样的感情?
三、四两句，一个“弃”字，表现了孟浩然怎样的感情?(4分)
第16题简答 五、六两句抒发了诗人怎样的情感?最后两句在全诗中起什么作用?(5分)
第17题简答 阅读下面文言文，完成下面试题。
岁己未，河朔大旱，镇阳帅自言忧农，督下祈雨甚急。厌禳①小数②，靡不为之，竞无验。既久，怪诬之说兴，适民家有产白驴者，或指日：“此旱之由也。是物不死，旱胡得止?”帅闻，以为然。命亟取，将焚之。
驴见梦于府之属某日：“冤哉焚也!天祸流行，民自罹之，吾何预焉?若水旱之事，岂其所知!祸有存乎天，有因乎人。人者可以自求，而天者可以委之也。救旱之术多矣，盍亦求诸是类乎?求之不得，无所归咎，则存乎天也，委焉而已。不求诸人，不委诸天，以无稽之言，而谓我之愆。杀我而有利于人，吾何爱一死?如其未也，焉用为是以益恶?滥杀不仁，轻信不智，不仁不智，帅胡取焉?吾子，其属也，敢私以诉。”
某谢而觉，请诸帅而释之。人情初不怿也。未几而雨，则弥月不解，潦溢伤禾，岁卒以空。
人无复议驴。
【注】①厌禳：古人祈祷免除灾祸的巫术。②小数：小法术。
第17题简答 把文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(4分)
第18题简答 “人无复议驴”的原因是什么?(6分)
第19题简答 作者撰写本篇寓言的目的是什么?(6分)
五、作文(60分。)
第20题简答 一个雕刻家在细心雕刻一块尚未成形的大理石，头部、肩膀都已雕刻成形，雕成了一个美丽的天使。
这时，一个小女孩问雕刻家：“你怎么知道天使藏在石头里的?”
雕刻家回答：“石头里本没有天使，但因为我是在用心雕刻。”
请以“雕刻心中的天使”为话题，自拟题目，文体不限(诗歌除外)，写一篇600字的作文。
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