第一篇：2012年成人高考高起点英语考前冲刺试题
2012年成人高考高起点英语考前冲刺试题
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.A.sense B.position C.cause D.observe()
2.A.fur B.burst C.curtain D.surprise()
外语学习网
3.A.bowl B.row C.powder D.flow()
4.A.strength B.length C.theory D.chothes()
5.A.remain B.certain C.obtain D.entertain()
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.()
A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made
7.American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S.population.()
A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up
8.I shut all the windows _ I could set my mind to my paper work.()
A.because B.so that C.even if D.as
9.All the teachers and students demand they ________time and freedom of their own.()
A.had B.must have C.have D.ought to have
10.Peter________be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.()A.shall B.should C.can D.must 11.He was busy writing a story,only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.()
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 1
12.I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.()
A.at home B.at heart C.at will D.at sight考试用书
13.China has a ________ population and long history.()
A.many B.large C.much D.bit
14.In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children.()
A.but B.while C.because D.though
15.Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.()
A.work B.working C.is working D.are working
16.________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.()
A.The hundredth B.The hundred
C.Hundredth D.A hundredth
17.We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.()
A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in
18.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend.()
A.that B.where C.what D.which
19.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.()
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over
20.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no()
A.trouble B.idea C.luck D.time
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you 21 proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity among students and 22 them of the values'and history of their school.But for most students,school uniform are not something to be proud of _ 23.“Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel 24 ,”a senior student from a high school complained.“I don't like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back, said a junior student.” They could be smaller.The main student complaints about school uniforms are:simple colors,boring designs and 25 quality.And a teacher at a middle schoolin Guangzhou said that 26 a teacher and a mother,she eagerly 27 the quality of school uniforms will be 28 soon.What has 29 all these problems? Chen Hong,a uniform designer,pointed out that problems 30 because the whole society doesn't see the 31 0f the school uniform
外语学习网
“Most designers stick to the same old fashion 32 there are no professionals who work for students,” Chen said.“Besides,high quality calls for a high 33 ,” said Chen
“But in some schools,the annual _ 34 _ for each student's uniform is only 50 t0 60 Yuan.How can we produce high quality clothes with s0 35 money?”
21.A.take B.feel C.sense D.find()
22.A.remains B.remembers C.reminds D.recalls()
23.A.at all B.in all C.for all D.after all()
24.A.bored B.happy C.hot D.excited()
25.A.common B.bad C.good D.high()
26.A.with B.like C.for D.as()
27.A.requires B.needs C.wants D.hopes()
28.A.improved B.cancelled C.increased D.reduced()
29.A.answered B.caused C.led D.made()
30.A.come down B.come up C.come in D.come on()
31.A.importance B.function C.design D.profit()
32.A.if B.although C.because D.unless()
33.A.level B.price C.job D.skill()3
34.A.expense B.fee C.fare D.income()
35.A.few B.many C.much D.little()
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选择最佳的一项。
A
Windbreaks are green walls that are made of trees and other plants with many leaves.Farmers plant them in lines around their fields.Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging crops.They are very important for growing grain, such as wheat and corn.For example,in some parts of.West Africa, studies have shown that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks than those in fields without such protection.However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then strong air motions（运 动）will take place close to the ground.These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away.For this reason,a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.www.xiexiebang.com
An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line,right next to it,can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are the best for windbreaks.Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind,they can also provide wood products.These include wood for fuel(燃料)and longer pieces for making fences.36.Windbreaks work best if they________.()
A.block the wind totally B.allow some wind to go through
C.consist of two lines D.protect only a small area
37.If the tallest tree is 5 meters in the windbreak,at most it can protect an area of________.()
A.50 meters B.10 meters C.25 meters D.30 meters
38.What kind of trees are best for windbreaks?()4
A I.arge trees.B.Short trees.C.Leafy trees.D.Local trees.B
Much of the best food in the world is free.These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms(蘑菇).People in France, Germany, Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking.You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms.Some are delicious,but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache.Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous.They can make you ill or even kill.you.The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the tru~fle(块菌).It grows underground in forests,especially in Italy and France.It is very difficult to find.Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs.When the animals get excited and start to dig,they know that there are truffles underground.They dig them up very carefully.Truffles are very valuable.They can be black or light brown or white.In the countryside,there are lots of different fruits to pick.In June you may find wild strawberries.The best time to look for them is in the evening.If you walk around in woods,sometimes you will smell them before you see them.The blackberry（黑莓）is also well liked.It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.Blackberries are black and small and very sweet.You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream.Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice.You can also make a very good jam with them.39.What is the passage mainly about?()
A.Wild Mushrooms.B.Truffles and fruits.C.Best food in the world D.Food you can pick for free.40.What is TRUE about truffles?()
A.They grow on mountains.B.They grow on the ground.C.They are easy to find.D.They are in three colors.41.What is the best time to look for strawberries?()
A.In June.B.In September.5
C.In early October.D.In Autumn.42.Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?()
A.Mushrooms.B.Truffles.C.Strawberries.D.Blackberries.C
Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village.He grows fruit too-big,sweet apples and oranges.And what else? Well,the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year.He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table;and,of course,he eats some fruit and vegetables.But he sells everything else in the market.Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardeners;but he does not have any friends.You might ask, “Why is that? Why doesn't he have friends?”
It is a wonderful garden, Matt plants things in spring, summer,autumn and winter.After that he does very little work.He sits in the garden with his small radio.And everything grows.www.xiexiebang.com
People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes,but he doesn't do anything else.He just sits under an orange tree with his radio.He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true.People cannot understand it,and so they don't like it very much.Matt likes music,but what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you the true thing;the music does the work.All plants love music;and Matt knows that.43.In the market,Matt sells________.()
A.most of his vegetables only B.all his flowers
C.everything he grows D.most of his products
44.Matt isn't poor because()
A.he grows the biggest vegetables and fruit
B.he owns a beautiful garden
C.he gets money from selling his products
D.he has the nicest radio in the village 6
45.Matt has few friends because ________.()
A.people don't understand his success
B.he doesn't do any work
C.he loves music too much
D.he grows wonderful vegetables
46.Matt's.secret of growing plants is________.()
A.to water them
B.to sit under a tree
C.to keep the garden clean
D.to play music to them
D
The newest generation of American youth has been raised on a diet of YouTube,Facebook and American Idol.These inventions are harmless but when put together they have produced a culture where youth want to be rich and famous and believe everyone should know everything about their lives.The spokesperson for this fame-hungry(追求名誉), talentless generation is Britney Spears.At a young age,Spears seemed to have it all.She was starring on the Mickey Mouse Club TV show when she was 11.At 18,Spears released（发行）her first album(专辑)Baby
One More Time.The album immediately made Spears a pop iconc偶像）.She had millions of dollars and was on top of the world.With fame came troubles.Photographers followed her everywhere she went.Eventually,she couldn't take it anymore and she made a series of bad decisions.First,she married a high school friend.But the marriage only lasted a matter of hours.Then she married her back-up dancer,Kevin Federline,who was a known playboy.Then she shaved her head and suffered a big breakdown.She did all of this with the world watching.But then her father,Jamie, stepped in and took control.Spears took sometime away from the public to get things in order.Now she is promoting her new album,Circus,which is a good word to describe her life.The CD is now N0 1 in America.7
It has been a crazy ride for Spears but when judging her,remember that she was once a sweet,young girl whom a lot of people thought they could make money off.Even with all she's been through,she's only 27 years old.47.What is the characteristic of the newest generation of American teenagers?()
A.Rich.B.Fame-hungry.C.Crazy.D.Sweet.48.According to the passage Spears is ________.()
A.a pop singer and TV star B.a back-up dancer
C.a government spokesperson D.a photographer
49.What happened after Spears became famous?()
A.She began to like photography.B.She was controlled by her father.C.She had new hairstyle and liked playboys.D.Her personal life became the focus of media.50.What is true about Spears?()
A.She has always been a crazy girl.B.She is hungry for attention.C.She is the best singer in the US.D.She once made bad decisions.五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Bob向Adam询问昨天晚上在他家举办的家庭晚宴的情况。Adam讲总体感觉还不错，大家玩的都很尽兴。但是我们真后悔这次邀请了我夫人的上司。晚宴后，他迟迟不愿离开。我们觉得很难开口让他离开我家，只好陪到凌晨1点。
Bob: How was your dinner party?
Adam： ________．People really seemed to enjoy themselves.51
Bob: _________
Adam: Yeah,but_____again.We can never get him to
' 53
leave!
Bob: Really?___________
Adam: Until one o'clock in the morning!And we both had to get up early the next day.Bob: Oh,he shouldn't have stayed so late.That was really inconsiderate.You should
have asked him to leave earlier.Adam:Well,____ 一to do that to my wife's boss!
六、书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，学生会主席。学生会下周三下午要组织志愿者去老人院，外国留学生也可以参加。用英文写一个通知，内容包括时间、地点以及活动。
注意：
1.100词左右；
2．开头语已为你写好。
Notice
On Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.参考答案
一、语音知识
1．A sense中的s读[S]，其他的读[z]。
2．D字母组合ur在重读音节中发[a:]，在非重读音节中发[a]。surprise中的ur是非重读音节，发[a]。其他是在重读音节中。
3.C powder中的OW发[au]。其他单词中的ow发[au]
4．D clothes中的th发[6]，其他单词中的th发[e]。
5．B certain中的ai是非重读音节，发音是[a]，其他为重读音节，发音是[ei]。
二、词汇与语法知识
6．A参考译文：所有候选人都经过面试后才能决定将来的任命。此题考查时态。until引导的条件状语从句是现在（完成时），根据主将从规原则，主句应为将来时。
7．C参考译文：美国印第安人构成（占）美国人口的5%。其他不合题意。make up是一个多义词组，其中之一是“构成，组成”。
8．B参考译文：我关上所有的窗户以便能集中精力写论文。so that引出目的状语从句，说明关窗户的目的。
9．C参考译文：所有的老师和学生都要求应该有自己的时间和自由。此题考察should型虚拟语气。当主句谓语是表示要求(如本句demand)，命令(如order)，建议(如advise)的动词时，宾语从句的谓语应是should do--，但should可以省略，因而只剩动词原型。
10.C参考译文：尽管一般的说，彼得是个好人，但他有时够难相处的。本题考查情态动词。can表示“有时会（不经常如此）”，其他不合题意。
11.B参考译文：他在忙着写小说，只是偶尔停下来吸支烟。本题考查分词的用法。此处是分词短语作伴随情况状语。
12．A参考译文：在这个新学校里，当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，开始感到舒心了。feel athome是固定短语，表示：感觉舒适，自在。
13.B参考译文：中国有众多的人口和悠久的历史。说明人口众多，用great population。
14.B参考译文：在一些地方，妇女外出挣钱而男人在家干活，抚养孩子。while在本句中表示一种对比，转折：然而。
15.C参考译文：史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日的忙着这个项目，争取按时完成。此题考查主谓一致。当主语是A，along withB/together with B/ as well as B等结构时，谓语动词与A保持一致。本句主语是史密斯教授一人，（第三人称单数）因而只能选C。
16.A参考译文：乔治一生中发现的第100个山洞靠近阿尔卑斯山。此题考查序数词的用法。
17．D参考译文：暴风雨就要来了，你必须尽快收割 18.D参考译文：在购物中心，你可以找到你所需要的任何东西。在周末那里总是很忙。which引导非限定性定语从句，代替theshopping center，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限定性定语从句；where在从句中只能做地点状语，what根本不能引导定语从句。
19.A参考译文：期末考试就要来临了。j该是我们认真考虑我们的学习的时候了。getdown to开始认真考虑。其他不合题意。好小麦。get in收获，收割。其他不合题意。strawberries and blackberry。D的意思是：你可以免费采摘的食品。
20.C参考译文：Lucy尽她最大的努力要
三、完形填空
21.B feel(be)proud of sth.为……感到自豪，是一个固定词组。
22.C remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，是一个固定词组。
23.A at all表示“根本，无论如何”。跟在否定句后，起加重语气的作用，表示“根本就不。”
24．A本句的意思是“总穿一样的衣服令人感到厌烦”。分词做表语，在说明人的感觉时，用过去分词；说明某事物的特征时用现在分词。
25.B此句的意思是“学生们对校服的主要的抱怨是：单调的颜色，陈旧的设计和的质量”。可以推断选B．bad quality（糟糕的质量），与前面提到的校服的两个特征一致，说明校服的不足之处。其他三个不合句意。
26.D as有“以……的身份，作为……”的意思，as a teacher and a mother，作为一名教师又是一名母亲，符合题意。
27.D本题考查动词的搭配。requires可以跟一宾语从句，但其中的谓语动词应是should be，而不是will be。need和want后面不接宾语从句。hope后可以接宾语从句，并且从句中的谓语动词是真实语气，即可以是will be。
28.A前面提到学生们抱怨校服的种种缺陷，所以作者呼吁校服应尽快得到改进一improved。
29.B此句意思是：什么导致了这些问题？cause是“导致某事发生的人，事，理由，动机等”。其他不合题意。
30．B此题考查词组的意义。come up有“发生，被提出，和讨论”的意思。其他不合题意。
31.A整句的意思是“……指出，问题的出现是因为全社会没有看到校服的重要性。”function功能，design设计，profit利润放人此句，语法方面没有错误，但句意不合逻辑。
32.C合乎逻辑的句意是“很多设计师一直用着旧款式是因为没有为学生设计的专业人员。”所以选because。
33.B整句的意思是“高质量需要高价钱。但在一些学校，平均每套校服的费用仅50～60元。用这么一点钱怎么生产高质量的衣服呢。”高价钱是high price。
34.A expense泛指“为得到某物或达到目的而支付的东西，或金钱”。fee指的是“会费、学费等费用或酬金”。fare表示交通费用，如乘公共汽车费用。mcome是收入。
35.D说明钱少，用little。
四、阅读理解36.B细节题。第三段第一句就是答案。
37.A推论题。第四段说，防风林可以保护的面积范围是防风林中最高的树高的10倍。由此可以推断，当树高为5米时，可保护的范围应该是50米。
38.D 细节题。第五段最后一句说：locally grown trees and plants are the best forwindbreaks.39．D主旨题。第一句话点出了全文的主要意思：Much of the best food in the world isfree.后面段落分别介绍了mushroom，40.D细节题。第三段最后一句在介绍truffle时提到，他们可以是黑色的，浅褐色的或是白色的。
41．A细节题。第四段提到“In June youmay find wild strawberries”。
42.C细节题。第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有时在你看到草莓之前，你能闻到他们的气味。
43.D细节题。从第二段可以知道他出售他的大部分产品。因为他自己要吃掉或用去一些他所生产出来的东西，所以C“everythinghe grows他所种植的一切东西”不对。
44.C推论题。第二段提到，他在市场上出售所有其他的东西。所以他不是穷人。可以知道“他不穷是因为通过售出他的产品挣钱的。”
45.A推论题。第三段问到“他为什么没有很多朋友呢？”随后的两段文字说明是如何劳动的，并且提到“People cannot understand itand so they don't like it very much。”可以推断出他没有朋友的原因。
46.D细节题。最后一段告诉了我们一个事实(true thing):“the music does the workAll plants love music;and Matt knows that.”
47.B 细节题。第二段提到“Thespokesperson for this fame-hungry, talentlessgeneration is Britney Spears.”(这群追求名利，而无能的一代的代言人是Britney Spears)。其他三个特征文章里没有提到。
48．A细节题。第三段中提到“She wasstarrmg on…TV show,…release her firstalbum.她主演电视节目，出版个人专辑”，说明她是a pop singer和TV star.49.D推论细节题。从第四段中提到的“with fame came troubles.Photographersfollowed her everywhere she went.…she didall of this with the world watching.”可以推断出她的一切都有摄影师跟踪拍摄，成为媒体关注的中心。
50.D细节题。A，B，C三项文章里没有提到。但在第四段中提到“She made a series ofbad decisions”，所以选D。
五、补全对话
51.I think it went pretty well
52.That's good
53.we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss
54.How late did he stay this time
55.it's pretty difficult
参考译文：
Bob: 你昨天的晚宴怎么样？
Adam:我觉得很不错。大家似乎玩的都很开心。
Bob:太好了。
Adam:嗯。不过我们真不应该又请了我夫人的老板来。我们没有办法让他离开。
Bob: 真的吗？这次他呆到多晚？
Adam:直到凌晨1点。而我们俩第二天都 要早起。
Bob: 哦，他真不应该呆到这么晚。一点都不考虑别人。你们应该让他早 点走。
Adam:是啊。只是对我夫人的老板那样说有些困难。
六、书面表达
Notice 13
Next Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.We will meet at 2 p.m.at the university gate and take the school bus,arriving there at about 2:30.Then we will visit some aged people and do some cleaning for them.After that,we
在城里找一份好工作，但她运气不好。luck运气，好运。其他不合题意。will talk with them and give some performances such as singing and dancing.We will return at
about s p.m..If you would like to join us,please call us at 62288817 and tell Li Hua.You need to sign up by Friday this week.Cordially yours,
第二篇：成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题
十年寒窗，开出芬芳;十年磨剑，努力未变;十年坚守，成功守候。十年的风雨兼程奋力追逐，让梦想现实的时刻。祝金榜题名，考入理想院校。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题，希望可以帮助到大家！
Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、head B、horizon C、honour D、human2、A、city B、bicycle C、face D、climb3、A、think B、these C、breathe D、with4、A、ground B、country C、thousand D、found5、A、pour B、hour C、course D、four6、A、both B、post C、cold D、son7、A、altogether B、talk C、always D、also8、A、suggestion B、nation C、dictation D、satisfaction9、A、started B、closed C、waited D、needed10、A、rare B、fare C、scare D、are
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、_______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s、A、The, hers B、That, her C、That, hers D、One, her12、China is famous ________ the Great Wall、A、about B、for C、as D、of13、Our school ________ new facilities、A、is equipped with B、equips with C、will be equip with D、has equip with14、I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me、A、he B、him C、himself D、by him15、He had his bicycle _______ yesterday、A、repair B、repairing C、repaired D、be repaired16、It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture、A、pleased B、pleasant C、pleasing D、preasant17、He regretted _______the decision too hastily、A、make B、to make C、making D、have maked18、The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month、A、handed in B、will hand in C、hand in D、must hand in19、It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer、A、remembers B、recalls C、reminds D、tells20、He _______ smoking at last、A、gave up B、gave out C、gave in D、gave off21、John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner、A、so tired as B、so tired that C、too tired that D、too tired so22、Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s、A、to B、at C、from D、with23、It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone、A、running B、passing C、carrying D、obeying24、The fact _______ his health is bad is not true、A、which B、that C、as D、what25、These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to、A、woman singers B、women singers C、women singer D、womans singers26、Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere、A、filling B、wasting C、polluting D、blackening27、We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more、A、have B、turn C、make D、reach28、Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A、supposed B、exposed C、supported D、indicated29、I want to be told all _______、A、which happen B、which happened
C、that had happened D、that had been happened30、We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things、A、man B、a man C、the man D、men31、Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain、A、that B、which C、those D、as32、_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes、A、In terms of B、In place of C、By means of D、By far33、Jackson went to work ______ his illness、A、besides B、even though C、in spite of D、although34、Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that、A、as far as B、so far as C、as long as D、as soon as35、I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A、am I B、am not I C、have they D、haven’t they36、It ______ him ten years to write that novel、A、took B、spent C、cost D、costed37、The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan、A、spend B、spending C、for spend D、spent38、They all ______ mentioning that girl、A、avoided B、got away C、ran away D、escaped39、Human beings should find a new _______ of energy、A、orient B、source C、origin D、souse40、The couch is comfortable to _______、A、sit B、be sat C、sitted D、sit on41、So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright、A、he shouted B、shout he C、did he shout D、he did shout42、He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education、A、are B、is C、have D、has43、We think of Mr、Li ______ our good friend、A、is B、to be C、as D、has been44、The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level、A、over B、higher C、above D、high45、The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow、A、is B、will be C、to be D、will have46、David like country life and has decided to _______ farming、A、get hold of B、get along with C、go in for D、go thorough47、These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation、A、over B、than C、to D、with48、Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China、A、any city B、any other cities C、other city D、any other city49、In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth、A、false B、untrue C、wrong D、erroneous50、This book costs ______ that one、A、twice more B、twice more as C、two times more as D、twice as much as
Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows、_51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not、In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_、Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险)、Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_、I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms、This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students、51、A、Still B、Further C、More D、Again52、A、in B、to C、on D、with53、A、polluting B、be polluted C、polluted D、to be polluted54、A、them B、themselves C、their own D、they55、A、and B、but C、as well as D、also56、A、where B、which C、that D、how57、A、feeling B、sense C、realize D、think58、A、so B、next C、therefore D、and59、A、non-smokers B、non-smokers’ C、non-smoker’s D、non-smoker60、A、number B、amount C、many D、much
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D、Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping、For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised、It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods、This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs、Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer、Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping、The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need、Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed、She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day、Everything in your basket is free、”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea、She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk、As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her、“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61、The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______、A、on TV B、from the manager
C、at the supermarket D、from the newspaper62、Mrs、Edwards ________、A、is always very lucky B、had no friends
C、hoped to get free shopping D、gets disappointed easily63、Mrs、Edwards’s husband tried to ________、A、make her unhappy B、cheer her up
C、buy things with her D、stop her buying things64、Mrs、Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______、A、buy another thing B、talk to the manager
C、pay for her shopping D、find her shopping65、Mrs、Edwards must have been ________、A、pleased B、delighted C、proud D、disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East、Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea、It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake、The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns、The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation、The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain、Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found、Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry、For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905、In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground、He found himself in a large cave half filled with water、Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors、More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found、Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown、66、The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________、part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee67、The Craighead Caverns have been known ________、A、through history B、since the time of the Indian nations
C、since 1905 D、since divers explored them68、Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A、The Cherokee Indians、B、Tourists、C、Ben Sands、D、Scientists、69、What was found in “The Council Room”?
A、A small natural opening、B、A large cave、C、Another series of rooms、D、Many old Indian objects、70、It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____、A、an underground testing site B、an Indian meeting ground
C、a tourist attraction D、a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials、Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip、But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure、So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast、Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent、For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news、Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast、“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E、Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance、”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr、Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”、71、The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______、A、the year the author wrote the article B、1977
C、any year between 1997 and 1983 D、198372、For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______、several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health73、“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______、anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance74、The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、stories, poems, plays, etc、B、written works on a particular subject
C、any printed material D、the modern literature of America75、What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______、breakfast does not affect performance
Dr、Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning、The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university、These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B、A、)or Bachelor Science(B、S、)degree、Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生)、It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one、Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school、Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive、Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships、Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school、Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies、Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs、Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time、Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time、While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities、Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular、However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity、76、College education is _______ in America、A、quite common B、very rare
C、something difficult D、almost impossible77、Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools、A、entrance examinations B、taking part in many activities
C、GPA D、college prep classes78、How can poor students attend private schools?
A、Only by working at part-time jobs、B、Only by working at full-time jobs、C、Only by earning scholarships、D、All of above、79、The American college students like to _______ most of all、A、discuss problems on philosophy B、play balls
C、earn enough money D、go to the cinemas or theatres80、The best title for this passage is _______、A、Part-time jobs B、American college
C、Popular activity D、A new system
Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic、金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案
Ⅰ、Phonetics1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B8、A
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、C18、C
19、C 20、A
21、B
22、C
23、A
24、B25、B
26、C
27、C
28、A
29、C 30、C
31、D32、C
33、C
34、C
35、D
36、A
37、B
38、A39、B 40、D
41、C
42、D
43、C
44、C
45、A46、C
47、A
48、D
49、A 50、D
Ⅲ、Cloze51、B
52、C
53、C
54、B
55、C
56、A
57、B58、C
59、B 60、A
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、C 62、C 63、D 64、A 65、D 66、B 67、B68、C 69、D 70、C 71、D 72、B 73、C 74、B75、C 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、A 80、B
Ⅴ、Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it、Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education、And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life、But we can not live without money、We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation、What’s more, we need it to live a better life、In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages、
第三篇：2011成人高考高起点英语模拟试题
2011年成人高考英语模拟试题1
(考试时间120分钟)
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
()1.A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question
()2.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark
()3.A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat
()4.A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area
()5.A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea
B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea
D.that rough sea
()7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has
B.didn’t know;had
C.didn‘t know;has
D.hadn’t know;would
()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
()9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be
B.may be
C.must be paid
D.must have been paid
()10.Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.1
A.any city
B.any cities
C.any other cities
D.any other city
()11.Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.Whales
B.a whale
C.that of whales
D.those of whales
()12.Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected
B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected
D.select a topic
()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going
()14.The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and d his hands ______.A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
()15.He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked
B.has worked
C.will have worked
D.will work
()16.I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as
B.Like
C.that
D.all what
()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been
B.he were
C.he had been
D.he must be
()18.Why do you insist on ________?
A.this to be done
B.this done
C.this being done
D.this is done
()19.We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch
B.missed watch C.watch being missed
D.watch that lost
()20.______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring
B.Tired
C.To be tired
D.They are tired
()21._______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing
B.Pushed
C.Having been pushed
D.Having pushed
()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?
— _______.A.So are the fish
B.So the fish are C.Neither the fish
D.Neither are the fish
()23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.That
B.which
C.it
D.so
()24.Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A.that
B.on which
C.which
D.when
()25._______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He
B.That he
C.What
D.It
()26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?
A.does it bother
B.was it bothering C.would it bother
D.has it been bothering
()27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying
C.not studying
D.not to studying
()28.—Why was he so hot when he got ho me? —He ________.A.was running
B.is running
C.has been running
D.had been running
()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed
B.are said to have been killed
C.said to have been killed
D.are said to kill
()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.which one
D.peopleme? —He ________.A.was running
B.is running
C.has been running
D.had been running()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed
B.are said to have been killed C.said to have been killed
D.are said to kill()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.which one
D.people
第四篇：成人高考高起点英语写作
成人高考高起点英语写作范文
（一）Directions：
A.Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？
B.Word Limit： about 200 words
C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：
1.每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。
2.a.加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b.加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。
3.对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？
Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO，widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight，however，on reflection，we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand，both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO，China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition，foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities，which，in a sense，will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand，the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties，which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short，excited about the advantages caused by the entry，we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.成人高考高起点英语写作范文
（二）Directions：
A.Title： Fast Food
B.Word Limit： about 200 words
C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：
1.快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。
2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因；b.然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意；3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。
例文： Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that
represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient
and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D？
D saving time，and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go
into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants，the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually
does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time ？
D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome，it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.成人高考高起点英语写作范文
（三）Direction：
A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit： about 200 words
C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2
营生
祖上以打猎为生
爷爷以卖上等木材为生
父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生
儿子以卖根雕原料为生
孙子以卖黄沙为生……
例文： Preserving Natural Resources
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several
generations，the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use
of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth，man“s survival has been heavily relied
on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature，ranging
from the food we eat，the water we drink，to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth，the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However，natural resources are
not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is
no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If
man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future，the
later generations would end up selling sand，as is the case in the cartoon，and
the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the
situation gets out of hand.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳一：人称代词
人称代词
一、主格人称代词有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人称代词就是在句中充
当主语和表语的代词
二、宾格人称代词有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语（含介词宾语）的代词
三、同步练习
1）Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A］ was apparent ［B］ by the time him ［C］ enrolled ［D］ in high school.2）Legends often contain an element ［A］ of fact，but ［B］ sometimes it is ［C］ totally ［D］ untrue.3）Unlike ［A］ road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］ contact with the surface over which ［C］ them ［D］ travel.4）Let you and I ［A］ promise that we shall always ［B］ dare to do ［C］ what is ［D］ right.5）Most of we ［A］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many ［B］ are aware that ［C］ they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］，and shoulders？
四、例题解析
1）C错。him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he.2）C错。改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
3）D错。them也是宾格，应改用主格they，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel.4）A错。改为me.5）A错。改为宾格us，因为前面是介词of，us作其宾语，故用宾格。
2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二：物主代词
物主代词
一、表示人的物主代词用my，our，your，his，her和their，指无生命的东西用its（但指国家时一般用she或her），它们在句中作定语
二、名词型物主代词能作表语（It’s theirs）、主语（Mine is there）、宾语（I don’t like hers），与of连用可以作定语（the food of theirs）。
三、同步练习
1）A scientist bases its ［A］ work on hypotheses that ［B］ have been checked ［C］ through careful ［D］ experimentation.2）Crude rubber is an ［A］ elastic（有弹性的）solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率）of 1.591，though it ［B］ composition varies with different latexes（橡浆）as well as ［C］ with the way it is prepared ［D］ at the plantation.3）Manufacturers ［A］ of consumer goods ［B］ often change ［C］ the styles of them ［D］ products.四、例题解析
1）A错。改为his.2）B错。改为its.3）D错。改为their.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳三：反身代词
反身代词
一、反身代词有myself，ourselves，yourselves，himself，herself，themselves，itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时，要用反身代词（否则就不能用反身代词），反身代词也可放在名词或代词（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起强调作用
1）All ［A］ the scouts（童子军）got theirselves ［B］ ready for the ［C］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D］ in the open.2）Various ［A］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］ from growing beyond ［C］ a certain ［D］ size.3）Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］ in mathematics ［B］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］ to predict the solar ［D］ eclipse of 1789.4）The president announced that he himself ［A］ would act upon ［B］ the evidence as presented ［C］ to himself ［D］ by the congressional committee.5）Garrett ［A］ Morgan died in Cleveland，Ohio，the city that ［A］ had awarded himself ［B］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C］ to public ［D］ safety.6）Plants rid them ［A］ of excess water through ［B］ transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］ moisture from their ［D］ leaves.7）When Jonathan went ［A］ to Spain with his ［B］ sister，he bought a ［C］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D］.二、例题解析
1）B错。改为themselves.2）B错。B处明显指代animals，而它前面的主语that却指代shells，也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物，故不能用反身代词，应改为宾格them.3）C错。本句的主语为aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在这里它作aptitude的定语），而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主语与宾语并非指同一人，故不能用反身代词，应改用宾格him.4）D错。改为to him.动词“presented”的（逻辑）主语是“evidence”，而不是A处的“he，”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代词。
5）B错。改为him.同上。
6）A错。此处的them指主语plants，rid是及物动词，由于主语与宾语指同一物，故应使用反身代词themselves.7）D错。改为for himself.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳四：不定代词
不定代词
一、“every”（每一个）只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone（每一个）混淆。everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只
作主语或宾语
1）Every ［A］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated，but how many ［B］ realize that they were once ［C］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］ ？
2）Everyone ［A］ child in the United States must ［B］ receive ［C］ some form of educational instruction ［D］.例题解析
1）A错。every不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person或改为everyone.2）A错。改为Every，修饰child.二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词（如much of）和形容词使用
3）Food seasoning plays an important ［A］ role in the cooking ［B］ customs of much ［C］ cultures in ［D］ the world.4）The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of income for state governments，much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their budgets from ［D］ it.5）Data received from ［A］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C］ around the equator ［D］ of the planet Saturn.例题解析
3）C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many，而much要修饰不可数名词。
4）B错。应改用many，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments（复数），many在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。
5）B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence（证据，迹象）为不可数名词，故应用much来修饰。
三、“some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some（包括它的合成词something，someone，somebody）多用于肯定句，而any（包括它的合成词anything，anyone，anybody）则用于疑问句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”；形容词修饰something，someone，somebody，anything，anyone，anybody，nothing，nobody时，形容词要放在这些词的后边
6）Historians ［A］ have never reached some general ［B］ agreement about ［C］ the precise causes of the ［D］ Civil War in the United States.例题解析
6）B错。应为any general，因为本句为否定句（否定副词never），应该用any，此处表示“（没有达成过）任何共识”。
四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”（an＋other）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语，其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词，后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词，二者不能相互混淆
7）Lizards lack ［A］ the builtin body temperature control ［B］ many another ［C］ creatures possess ［D］.8）Some bacterium are extremely ［A］ harmful，but anothers ［B］ are regularly ［C］ used in producing cheeses，crackers，and many other foods ［D］.9）Like ［A］ most another ［B］ art forms，the Greek tragedy had ［C］ its origins in religious ［D］ observances.例题解析
7）C错。应改用other来修饰可数复数名词creatures.本句是一个省略了关系代词that（或which）的定语从句，control为名词作主句中及物动词（谓语）lack的宾语，同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。
8）B错。改为others.9）B错。改为other.五、one与other “one”作为代词代替前面提到的人或物，它前边加the； “other”作代词修饰复数名词。“one…another”表示“一个…另一个”的意思，或表示多个（三者以上）之中的“另一个”，“又一个”； “one…the other”表示两者之中剩下的“另一个，又一个”
10）I’d like to ［A］ buy a coat similar ［B］ to one ［C］ you are wearing ［D］.11）Though ［A］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］ vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］ an internationally renowned jazz musician.例题解析
10）C错。改为to the one.11）C错。应用the other，因为此处表示两者之中的另一个，Art Tatum为人的名字，他只有两只眼睛，故提到“另一只”时应用the other.六、“few”和“little”两者分别为“many”和“much”的反义词，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含义，即等于“几乎没有”，如若表示肯定的含义，则应在little和few前加不定冠词“a”，即变为“a few”和“a little”
12）Because they are generally ［A］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］ and relatively clear ［C］ image，most nonprefessional photographs demand few ［D］ equipment.例题解析
12）D错。应改用little，因为equipment为不可数名词，故其修饰语应用little，few后面只接可数复数名词。
七、“a great deal（of）”（大量）只作为限定语修饰不可数名词或在句中指代不可数名词作主语或宾语
13）of giftgiving，barter，buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.［A］ A great deal ［B］ A great many ［C］ Much greater ［D］ Many
例题解析
13）A为正确答案。空白后为不可数名词“giftgiving，barter，buying”，“［B］ A great amny”和“［D］ Many”修饰可数名词，而“［C］ Much greater”本身是形容词，空档后不应有“of”，所以填“［A］ A great deal of”。
八、“nothing but”表示“只不过，就是，只有”
He is nothing but a singer.他只不过是个唱歌的。
Nothing but a miracle can save us.只有奇迹才能救我们。
九、“anything but” 表示“根本不，并不”
She is anything but beautiful.她并不美。
John is anything but a liar.约翰决不是个骗子。
十、“something of” 表示“略有”
He has seen something of life.他略有阅历。
I’m something of a cook.我略懂烹饪。
（试比较）
He is not much of a scholar.他算不上个很好（高明）的学者。
十一、“none other than”表示“就是”
The new arrival was none other than the President.刚到的那人就是总统本人。我们要注意none other than 与 other than 的区别，后者表示“与……不同”
I do not wish him other than he is.我不希望他改变现状。
The truth is quite other than what we think.事实与我们所想的不一样。
十二、“none”有时可作副词，表示“一点也不”
We did the work none too well.我们活干得一点也不好。
十三、nowhere可用以成语：be nowhere一无所得，一事无成；get nowhere一事无成，nowhere near离……很远。
十四、有些不定代词同时也是形容词，或有其他的含义
He is all attention，and she is all eyes.他十分留意，她也注意力集中。
Everybody who is anybody（somebody）at all will be at the dance.［句中的“anybody（somebody）”在此当“大人物，重要人物”讲。］
第五篇：2012年成人高考高起点英语最新模拟试题
2012年成人高考高起点英语最新模拟试题(1)（满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.A.result B.pulse C.suppose D.praise()2.A.rather B.theory C.truth D.breath()
3.A.diamond B.object C.observe D.seldom()
4.A.foolish B.smooth C.prove D.foot()
5.A.concluded B.limited C.stupid D.encouraged()
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.technique m medicine and surgery we have,_ patients we can save.A.The good;the man B.The better;the much
C.The better;the more D.The best;the more
7._ nearly six years since I started to study English.()
A.It was B.There are
C.It is D.There have been
8.-Mary cares little about money.()外语学习网
A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do I
9.Hardly _ down than the bell rang.()
A.had I sat B.did I sat C.I had sat D.I did sit
10.--Do you think I can use your dictionary?()
A.Yes, you may use B.Yes, you can
()
C.Yes, help yourself D.Certainly, go on ll.If only she _ her necklace that night.()
.A.didn't lose B.wouldn't lose C.hadn't lost D.hasn't lost
12.His suggestion o see the exhibition interested every one of us.()
A.that we go B.which we should go
C.that we would go D.when we go
13.Your mother must be at home, _ she?()
A.mustn't ' B.doesn't C.isn't D.needn't
14.I want to go to the doctor, but you _ _ with me.()
A.need not to go B.do not need go
C.need not go D.need go not
15.I haven't got _ money now.Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?
A.any B.some C.little D.a little
16._ makes mistakes must correct them.()
A.Who B.No matter C.Whoever D.Ever who.17.-Did you write to Lily recently?
-No, butI _ her at a meeting this weekend.()
A.am seeing B.will have seen C.saw D.had seen
18.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.()
A.what B.which.C.that D.it
19.-1 usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?()
A.to try going B.trying to go
()
C.to try and go D.try going 20._ this street and you_ _ there.()A.Followed;will get B.Following;get C.Follow;will get D.Follow;get
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
At a country house in India, there once lived a young elephant which was a pet to the people.It used to come into the dining-room after dinner and asked 21 food from the visitors.One day, when a large party of visitors were 22 at the table, the elephant came round and put its trunk 23 the visitors, begging for fruit or bread.One gentleman, 24 , instead of putting any food into the trunk, took his fork and 25 the little_lephant away with a stab（戳）.The animalleft him quietly and went t0 26 visitors, one after another, who treated it 27 , because they thought a gentleman should not treat an animal in such a rude way.When it had finished its round of the table, it went out into the garden, 28 a large branch off a tree, returned with it to the room again.The animal went 29 to the gentleman who had stabbed its trunk with a fork and shook the 30 0ver his head.In a moment he was covered with ants(蚂蚁)which came down from the branch.The ants 31 his hair, some running down his neck.Hard 32 he tried, he couldn't get rid of the ants.All the other visitors 33 when they saw the gentleman in such a difficult situation 34 they thought since he had been rude to the animal he should be _ 35 in this way.21.A.about B.of C.on D.for()
22.A.sitting B.smiling C.looking D.arriving()
23.A.behind B.beside C.by D.between()
24.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.yet()
25.A.brought B.took C.pulled D.sent()
26.A.other B.another C.some D.ariy()
27.A.seriously B.badly C.kindly D.easily()
28.A:fetched B.cut C.struck D.broke()
29.A.by B.straight C.away D.out()
30.A.fork B.food C.branch D.tree()
31.A.worried B.played C.moved D.filled()
32.A.as B.while C.however D.since()
33.A.cried B.shouted C.agreed D.laughed()
34.A.until B.although C.because D.unless()
35.A.kicked B.punished C.beaten D.rejected()
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选择最佳的一项。
A
Have you ever felt your mind falling into disorder after a sleepless night? You couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep.Dr.Home,a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students.One group got their normal eight hours of sleep.The other group didn't get the smallest amount of sleep-they stayed awake all night.The next day, Dr, Home tested the students.He asked them question that required creative and original thinking.One of the questions was “How many uses can a cardboard box be put to?”
The result? The wide-awake students did well on the test.The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do OK on tests of habitual thinking,like simple addition But Dr.Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as reward to the sleepy students if they did well.But even this encouragement was not enough to help the students conquer their tiredness.They did poorly.Dr.Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may becomes very tired during waking hours.Sleep may help to repair the brain.“Without any sleep,” he emphasizes(强调), “even if you pay closer attention, you can't do better.”
This study gives people something to think about, especially like hospital workers who must stay awake all night and then make quick decisions.36.It can be known from the text that lack of sleep may _.()
A.be a cause of some serious diseases
B.cause one to lose his ability to calculate
C.do harm to one's power of usual thinking
D.weaken one's power of creative thinking
37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?()
A.Hospital workers can think well although they often stay awake all night.B.People can not work well without good sleep.C.Dr.Home's tests are on habitual thinking.D.Sleep has nothing to do with creativity.38.The underlined word “conquer” can be replaced by _()
A.take off B.break out C.give off D.get over
39.Why couldn't the reward offered in the study attract the sleepy students?()
A.Because they were too tired and too sleepy.B.Because they did not care for money at all.C.Because they thought sleep might help to repair the brain.D.Because they waited for bigger rewards.B
It's important to learn about protecting environment.Here is 5R rule for us:
1.Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have anv trees left.Other things are also being wasted.and DeODle don'tknow what to do with the waste in big cities.So it is necessary to reduce the waste.2.Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out.Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3.Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled.By doing so, we save lots of time and money.For example, coke cans are sent to a factOry, where they are smashed flat and melted, and the metal things are made for new coke cans.4.Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts.In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5.Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it.If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society,but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment.Every one of us should try our best.40.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _.()
A.to use things wisely
B.to cut down many trees
C.to use a lot of paper.D.to throw away your old things
41.What's the right order of recycling coke cans?()
a.collect the used cans b.melt them
c.smashed them flat d.send them to a factory
A.abcd B.adcb C.dbca D.cabd()
42.The “Recover” rule mainly requires us-…。
8．D 参考译文：--玛丽不在乎钱。--我也如此。此题考查倒装句。前句用little，为否定意义，所以后句要用否定形式，……也不，用neither.A只能用于肯定句；B中的too应改成either;C没有这种表达。
9．A参考译文：我一坐下铃声就响了。否定词放句首用倒装。Hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。
10.C 参考译文：--我能用你的字典吗？--当然可以。此题为英语交际用语。符合英语习惯。A use后应该加it；B不符合习惯；D go on意思是继续，应该用go ahead。
11.C参考译文：要是她那天晚上没丢项链就好了。if only引导的句子用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的用过去完成时态。
12.A参考译文：他提出的去看展览的建议使我们每个人都很感兴趣。此句为同位语从句，suggestion后面引导的就是建议的内容，并不是修饰它是个什么样的建议，用that引导。suggest和suggestion引导的从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。A中省略了should。B不能用which;C不能用would;D意思不通。
13.C参考译文：你妈妈一定在家，是吗？此题must表推测。反意问句应为must后面动词的否定形式。
14.C参考译文：我想去看医生，你不必跟我一起去了。此题考查need作为实意动词及情态动词的用法区别。作为情态动词，后面直接加not+动词原形。
15.A参考译文：我现在没钱了。你能帮我把这本书留到明天吗？A any用于否定句，Bsome用于肯定句，C little本身就是否定意思，D a little是肯定意思，与原句不符。
16.C参考译文：无论谁犯了错误都要改正。Whoever用于引导主语从句。A引导定语从句，不能在此处做主语；B no matter引导状语从句；D不存在。
17.A 参考译文：--你最近见过莉莉吗？--没有，但是这个周末开会时候我会见到她。进行时表示将来的动作。
18.B参考译文：--结果天气很好，这是我们没有想到的。定语从句。Which代替前边整个一句话。其他词不可以。
19.D参考译文：--我通常会坐火车去那。--为什么不坐船尝试着改变一下呢？考查固定搭配why not+动词原形（建议做某事），try +doing（试着做某事）。
20.C参考译文：沿着这条街走你就会到那了。动词原形开头的是祈使句，后边用and／or you will(not)。
三、完形填空
21．D本题考查固定短语搭配。ask for要……东西，向客人要吃的。其他都不能与ask-起搭配。
22.A 本题考查四个选项的词义。Asitting at the table坐在桌旁吃饭；B微笑；C看；D到达。根据语境，应该是坐在桌旁吃饭。
23.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A在后面；B在旁边；C挨着；D在客人们之间伸着鼻子要水果和面包。
24.A 本题考查四个选项的词义。Ahowever前后都有逗号，意思是“然而，但是”；B这样，因此；C因此；D然而，但是。根据语义及however在句中的特点，选A。
25.D本题考查固定搭配，send away赶走，其他不能搭配。
26.A 考查不定代词的用法。A othervlsitors其他的客人们；B another后不能跟复数名词；C some-些，在文中意思不够明确；Dany用于否定句或疑问句。
27.C本题考查四个选项的词义。kindly人们好心的对待他；A严肃的；B糟糕的；D容易的。
28．D本题考查四个选项的词义。brokea large branch off the tree，从树上折下一个大树枝；A去拿来；后面不能跟off a tree;B大象不会砍下来树枝；C打击；D broke打破。
29.B考查搭配词组的不同意思。A goby经过（时间）；B go straight to sb.直接向某人走去；C go away走开；D go out出去。
30.C根据语境，前边提到了树枝，所以是在他头顶上晃树枝；而不是晃叉子，食物，或大树。
31.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A担心；B玩；C移动，挪动；D爬满。应该是蚂蚁爬满了他的头发。
32.A此题考查的是含有as的倒装句，虽然他努力了；其他选项前边不能直接用hard。
33.D本题考查四个选项的词义。A大哭；B大喊；C同意；D大笑。根据语境，应该是所有客人看到他这样的时候都大笑了。
34.C本题考查四个选项的词义。A直到；B虽然；C因为；D除非。因为他们认为他对动物粗鲁，他就该受到这样的惩罚。
35.B本题考查四个选项的词义。A踢；B惩罚；C打；D拒绝。根据以上情境，选惩罚。
四、阅读理解
36.D推理判断题。短文第三段说出了实验的结果即由于不睡觉而困乏的人表现很差。注意：该段中的“the widerawake students”指的是实验时清醒的(.wide-awake)实验对象，而非上文所说的“不睡觉的人”(stayedawake)。
37.B辨别正误题。末段说明A项错误；第四段说明C项错误；根据第三、四段可知D项错误。
38.D词义理解题。Dr.Home实验的目的是看看通过奖赏是否能够让学生克服困难，出色表现，所以选D。take off意为“脱掉，起飞”．break out意为“爆发”；give off意为“发出”。
39.A推理判断题。短文最后两段得出了答案。
40.A主旨推理题。段落中心句往往在首句和尾句。
41．B排序题。由3R可得答案。
42.C句意理解题。由留下苹果好的部分引出来本段的主旨。“留下有用的部分”。
43.B细节理解题。由5R开头句子得知。If one of the legs of your table is broken,you can repair it。
44．D细节理解题。由文中my husband可得知。
45.C计算推理题。8点离开家，半小时在路上，10分钟停车，总共40分钟。所以是8:40。
46.B主旨推理题。文章大部分内容都在描述强风的情况。
47.A细节理解题。第一段中得知答案。Sometimes he was hungry, because he even hadno money to buy food。
48.A主旨推理题。描述的情形“couldhardly stand”说明他喝多了。
49.B细节理解题。Midnight说明是半夜12点。
50．B细节理解题。不能开门是因为喝太多了。
五、补全对话51.speaking/Dr.Green speaking/This is Dr.Green speaking52.Could you come to my(our)home53.What's the matter with him/What's wrong with him54.he has a fever(temperature)and aterrible(bad)headache/he's running a fever and having a terrible(bad)headache55.I'11 be there(in your house)in a fewminutes(in a moment/soon/immediately/rightnow)参考译文：
Mrs wilson:你好，我是Alice。格林医生在吗？
Dr．Green:我就是。
Mrs wilson：格林医生，很抱歉这个时间给您打电话。我丈夫病了，我很担心。您能来我家吗？
Dr.Green:好的，当然可以。他哪儿不舒服了？这有助于我去之前知道准备什么。
Mrs wilson:我不能说的很准确，他发烧了，头很疼。
Dr.Green：好的，别着急。让他躺在床上。我一会就到。
Mrs wilson:好的，格林医生，待会儿见。
Dr.Green:待会儿见。
六、写作范文
Welcome to Beijing Zoo
The Beijing Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the north of China.There are hundreds of kinds of animals in it.We sce dozens of yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs.We can see big and small monkeys running and jumping very actively just like naughty children.The elephants, each with a long trunk and big cars, are very kind to people.Especially our panda, which are rare animals, always interest the visitors very much They have good manners, and are polite and friendly to all the visitors.We'll certainly have a good time here.
点击咨询 