第一篇：2018年成人高考高起点英语考试全真模拟试题
在复习阶段，大家一定要多练习题，掌握考题的规律，掌握常考的知识，这样有助于提高大家的分数。下面是小编为大家搜素整理的成人高考英语考试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试 网!
一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分。共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
第1题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.editionB.questionC.application D.explanation
第2题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.captain B.graduate C.garage D.behaviour
第3题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.sailor B.failure C.fairy D.tailor
第4题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.mind B.sign C.print D.climb
第5题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.bamboo B.shoot C.wood D.cuckoo
二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中。选出最佳的一项。
第6题 A poet and artist____coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were
第7题-How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
-To be honest，his singing didn’t____to me much.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur
第8题-Would you take this along to my home for me?
-____
A.With pleasure B.That’s right C.Never mind D.Don’t mention it
第9题 Teachers recommend parents____their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow
第10题 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to____healthy eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise
第11题 It was after he got what he had desired____he realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as
第12题 In China，____bicycle is____ popular means of transportation.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.the;the D.a：the
第13题 If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my___ reaction will be to tell the police.A.physical B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden
第14题 Look out!Don’t get too close to the house____roof is under repair.A.whose.B.which C.of which D.that
第15题 At the foot of the mountain____.A.a village lie B.1ies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village
第16题 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities____space.A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of
第17题 There is much chance____Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if
第18题 ____he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Although B.Unless C.As D.Since
第19题 Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had____his leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
第20题 We____have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.BHStn’t
三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分。共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
第21题 根据下内容，回答试题。
“…She was married to an officer in India，long ago India;and she had a life of physical adventure(冒险)as exciting as her poetry.Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鳄鱼)as stepping stones.He died when she was only 39.Unwilling to exist without him，she took her life，leaving a son in Englan D.“
I stared at the paper，21__________reading，couldn’t help thinking.Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule，but they can move like lightening when they want to.And they don，t mind hurrying22__________ they’re hungry.There used to be lots in Indian rivers，living on fish mostly：but what’s a little fish for a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people，fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near;women doing the23__________，or children playing at the water’s 24__________.A hungry crocodile’s mouth25__________ over a meal with a sound like a gunshot.A big fellow can26__________ in a man in two bites(咬).That woman，s husband crossed rivers27_________from one crocodile’s back to the next.I believe
it.It had to be done quickly before the creature could see what was happening.It wasn’t 28__________ a brave.active man;and no doubt he improved with practice.He could never look 29__________ while crossing.The wife used to watch him-I felt sure of that.She lived 30__________ the adventure，the 31__________
excitement of it all.Their real life was with tigers，snakes.It’s no wonder she wrote 32__________ poetry.Then he die D.I imagined how she felt.Was there another man 33__________ him in India,in the world? She was still young，hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇).“I must 34__________ too”she said to herself.So she did what she felt she had to do.A 35__________ probably，to her head·
But her young son，their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband?Well，what do you think?
第22题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.started B.began C.finished D.stopped
第22题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.whenever B.for C.because D.as
第23题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.shopping B.washing C.cooking D.cleaning
第24题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.border B.end C.side D.edge
第25题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.looks B.sends C.shuts D.turns
第26题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.go B.take C.eat D.catch
第27题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.jumping B.running C.walking D.marching
第28题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.over B.for C.behind D.beyond
第29题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.up B.down C.back D.right
第30题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.without B.till C.for D.on
第31题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.lively B.friendly C.deathly D.lovely
第32题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.angry B.exciting C.sad D.interesting
第33题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.like B.as C.with D.before
第34题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.go B.practice C.jump D.shoot
第35题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。
A.pen B.gun C.comb D.stone
四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
根据下内容，回答试题。
Cats are creatures of habit.They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time.They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional eat naps(打盹).Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit.Cat naps help to build up energy in the body.They are also a good way to get rid of trouble!Since eats have the same moods(情绪)as humans，some experts believe that people can improve their moods.People might become happier.A numher of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day.The naps would usually last form 15 to 30 mimmes.Winston Churchill took cat naps.So did Presidents Harry Truman，John F.Kennedy LyndonB.Johnson.These famous men were known for their energy.They were also aide to work long hours，often into the might.Napping was their secret.Perhaps more people learn from eats and take naps to feel better and live longer!
第36题 Taking cat naps____.A.will make person lazy and tired B.is a bad habit
C.will make people feel better D.can help people become famous
第37题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.People should take their naps secretly.B.Cats have the same moods as people.C.Some famous people take eat naps.D.Some people have full energy after they take eat naps.第38题 Naps usually last____.A.three hours B.1ess than half an hour
C.forty-five minutes D.fifty-five minutes
第39题 This selection was probably written to____.A.show how lazy eats are B.talk about the habits of eats
C.tell about famous people and their habits D.persuade people to take naps
根据下内容，回答试题。
When did you last see a polar bear?On a trip to a zoo，perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear clu B.These“Polar Bears”are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day，the air temperature was 3℃.and the water temperature was a bit higher.The members of the Polar Bear C1ub at Coney Islan D.New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two require-ments.First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group.This is very important because
there are so many different kinds of people in the clu B.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors.however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages)of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circula.tory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits(or advantages)of col D.water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim year-round：they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says，“When I go into the water.I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away。”
第40题 Doctors_____.A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
第41题 According to the passage，some doctors believe it is true that_____.A.you are healthy if col D.water swimming turns your skin color”blue
B.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C.cold water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
第42题 The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round，for_____.A.they can remain young B.it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
第43题 The passage is mainly about_____.A.a group of cold-water-swimming lovers B.the Polar Bears’life in New York
C.doctors’ideas about cold-water swimming D.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
根据下内容，回答试题。
if you are writing or studying，it makes very much difference where We light comes form。People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows-which is the best to use-or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is，the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.Take a book.sit with your back toward the window，and try to rea D.Your shadow(影子)falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.Now turn around and face the window.The page is in the shadow again，while the bright light is in your eyes..Try sitting with your right side toward the window.This is very well for reading.but if you were writing.the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打搅)you a little.There is just one other way：sit with your left side to the window.Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing，too.Whatever kind of light is in the room，the rule about the right to sit is always the same.第44题 Which of the following is true?
A.How the light shines on our work is of much importance.B.The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.C.We needn’t care about where the light comes from.D.People Call write or study under a light that opines from any direction.第45题 When you sit with your face towards the window，_____.A.your shadow falls on your book B.Your book is in a shadow
C.the light is still dark D.the light is on y.our page
第46题 The best way both for reading and for writing is to_____.A.sit facing the light B.let the light shine from your back
C.sit with your right side towards the light D.have the light come from your left
根据下内容，回答试题。
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.It doesn’t matter where you live-in the middle of a modem city。or a faraway village-the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes，transistor radios，oil powered engines，et C.，are almost everywhere.We seem to be getting used to noise，t00.Some people feel quite lonely without back-ground music while they are working.Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings.However，some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud，and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓).The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise and concentration(专心)suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration，what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise：It goes on to say that a background noise，which doesn’t change too much(music，for example)may even help people to concentrate.第47题 From this passage，the pollution of noise_____.A.doesn’t matter much B.has become worse everywhere
C.has become better in big cities D.has become better in villages
第48题 “Background music”in the passage means_____.A.music played in the concert B.a kind of noise coming into your ears
C.music which helps people to concentrate D.music played while people are working
第49题 Some people may have their hearing hurt_____.A.while they are in complete silence B.while they are dancing violently
C.while they are listening to pop music D.while they are listening to soft music
第50题 Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is_____。
A.any kind of noise B.great changes in level of noise C.background noise D.various background music
五、补全对话：共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示。把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达练习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
根据以下内容，回答试题。
Tom：51__________?
Lester：Not ba D.What about you?
Tom：Not bad，either.What did you do last weekend?
Lester：Well.52__________.Tom：Oh，53__________?
Lester：The Lion King
Tom：Oh，really?54__________?
Lester：Yes，it was goo D.55__________?
Tom：I went out to dinner with Simon.Lester：Oh，you must have had a great time.By the way，how is Simon?
Tom：He’s fine.第51题 ______
第52题 ______
第53题 ______
第54题 ______
第55题 ______
六、书面表达：满分30分。
第56题 假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意：
1.不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。
第二篇：2017年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案
2017年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
()1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall
答案：A
()2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold
答案：C
()3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball
答案：A
()4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak
答案：A
()5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news
答案：B
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
()6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.any;some
答案：D
()7.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.A.the news B.some news C.a news D.news
答案：A
()8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increased B.is increased C.has increased D.are increased
答案：C
()9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.A.See B.Watch C.Miss D.Look at
答案：B
()10.The meeting _______.A.is to put off B.is going to put off
C.is to be put off D.will put off
答案：C()11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be raining B.it must rain
C.it must have rained D.it must have been rained
答案：C
()12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him come B.that the came
C.him from coming D.him to come
答案：C
()13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.having been opened and closed
答案：C
()14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.do B.save C.give D.help
答案：A
()15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.A.changed B.changing C.to be changed D.to change
答案：A
()16.This novel is worthy of _______.A.reading B.read C.having read D.being read
答案：D
()17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you to B.as C.as if D.like that
答案：C
()18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.that B.as C.as if D.like that
答案：C
()19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.lift B.reach C.rise D.touch
答案：A
()20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.in B.on C.for D.by
答案：B()21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the one B.no one C.anyone D.another
答案：C
()22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easier B.more easy C.very easier D.much easier
答案：D
()23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________?
A.wasn‘t B.is it C.was it D.isn’t it
答案：B
()24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose
答案：D
()25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.before B.until C.where D.as
答案：B
()26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched
答案：A
()27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had been B.how long had I been
C.how long time had I been D.how long I had been
答案：D
()28.The harder he studies，_______.A.he‘ll make great progress B.the greater progress he’ll make
C.he‘ll make greater progress D.the greater he’ll make progress
答案：B
()29.________，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time B.Had I time
C.Had I had time D.would I have had
答案：C
()30.He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t go B.not go C.not to go D.didn’t go
答案：B
三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting __31__.The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__.Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it，__38__?” the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London?” “It depends on the __40__.” I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.”
“I‘ll have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，” she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict.I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”
She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long，I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.__49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh，dear，” she said.“__50__ mistake!I wish I had known.”
“Never mind，” I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”
()31.A.the train to start B.for the train start
C.the train‘s start D.for the train to start
答案：D
()32.A.on their hour B.on time C.at their hour D.at time
答案：B
()33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay
答案：A
()34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other
答案：C
()35.A.I had left the home B.leave from home
C.leaving home D.to leave home
答案：C
()36.A.at B.by C.in D.on
答案：D
()37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post
答案：B
()38.A.haven‘t I B.don’t I C.wasn‘t I D.didn’t I
答案：D
()39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to
答案：A
()40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engine
C.engineer‘s driver D.engine driver
答案：D()41.A.far slower that B.much slower than
C.a lot more slow than D.a great deal more slow that
答案：B
()42.A.in order not be B.so as not to be
C.for not being D.so that it‘s not
答案：B
()43.A.at job B.in job C.in work D.at work
答案：A
()44.A.I‘m going to work for B.what I’m going to work for
C.for which I‘m going to work D.which I’m going to work for
答案：D
()45.A.didn‘t meet B.haven’t met C.didn‘t know D.haven’t known
答案：B
()46.A.what he is like B.what is he like
C.how he is D.how is he
答案：A
()47.A.through B.by C.on D.in
答案：C
()48.A.proper B.own C.same D.self
答案：B
()49.A.There was B.That was C.It was D.Was
答案：C
()50.A.What a terrible B.What terrible C.How terrible D.So terrible a
答案：A
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Jimmy was five years old and his brother，Billy，was only a baby.One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours，but nobody called.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the mother was out，the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker：Hello!May I speak to Mrs.White?
Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr.Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr.Baker called.”
Jimmy：What?
Mr.Baker：Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B?
Mr.Baker：How do I write…? Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?
Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker：Good.I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call?
Jimmy：Yes，a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.()51.Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A.an important man B.a good friend
C.a telephone call D.a piece of good news
答案：C
()52.Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A.she waited for hours B.nobody called
C.she had to buy some bread D.she had to buy some milk
答案：C
()53.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr.Baker’s name because ________.A.he had no pen or paper B.he couldn‘t read or write
C.he had to look after the baby D.he had to play with his brother
答案：B
()54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to ________.A.a child older than Jimmy B.a child younger than Jimmy
C.Jimmy‘s brother Billy D.Jimmy’s sister Betty
答案：A B
Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava(熔岩)that will help do this.They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990.Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others.The volcano is still active today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element(成份)，which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years.They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from both large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones.The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.()55.From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.A.a huge volcano explosion
B.a Japanese island
C.an active volcano
D.a kind of lava
答案：C
()56.The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.A.the degree of a volcano explosion
B.the place of a possible explosion
C.the number of volcano explosions
D.the time of a possible explosion
答案：A
()57.The research of the four scientists was based on ______.A.the lava that caused explosions
B.the presence of the lava from the surface
C.the damages caused by the 1990 explosion
D.the lava from different explosions in the area
答案：D 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
C Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)?Little wonder.We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time.Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：
(1)Don't trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along.But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head.If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”
(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.(4)Listen well.When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page.After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.()58.Why does the writer give us the advice?
A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentence
B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal live
C.Misunderstanding occurs now and the
D.It's impolite to say NO to other
答案：C
()59 The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speaker should ______.A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words
B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding
C.notice listener's signs of understanding
D.look directly into his listener's eyes
答案：B
()60.By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised _______.A.to get themselves trained by a good editor
B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives
C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences
D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning
答案：D
()61 In the last paragraph,the words you're on the same page mean that ______.A.you're following the speakers closely
B.you're reading the same page as the speaker does
C.you should know which page the speaker refers to
D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's
答案：A 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
D
While acting may run in the family,it wasn't Angelina Jolie's only choice when thinking about her future.Although Jolie has studied her craft(技艺)since childhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral(殡葬)director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”
Tradition(传统)is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with her mother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home.I never had an attic(阁楼)that had old things in it.We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere.And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look.I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”
Finally,she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps,”she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each other through our work.You don't really know your parents in a certain way,and they don't really know you.So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt,or the way I'm crying alone.”
“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is.I've learned to understand him as a person.”
()62 The passage is about a woman who _______.A.was once a funeral director
B.is the leading actress in Tomb Raider
C.wants an attic to live in
D.was hurt by her husband
答案：B
()63 Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie?
A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhoo
B.Having more than one home is always interesting to Joli
C.Jolie's parents separated when she was very youn
D.Tradition is always rooted somewher
答案：A
()64 The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.A.listening to my father's advice
B.taking my father as an example
C.walking after my father
D.looking for my father's footsteps
答案：B
()65.Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.A.work together several months a year
B.bring into memory what happened in the past
C.pay attention to things they are interested in
D.get to know each other through their films
答案：D
五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。
Chinese ：________66__________?
American：Yes，this morning.At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese ：________67__________?
American：By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese ：________68__________?
American：Yes，very much.It‘s pleasant，especially the part on the train.Chinese ：________69__________?
American：Yes，a little，but not very much.And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese ：________70__________?
American：At the Grand Hotel，in the center of the city.Chinese ：Oh，that‘s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I’ll come and see you tomorrow.66.答案：Did you arrive today
67.答案：How did you get here
68.答案：Did you enjoy your journey
69.答案：Do you feel tired after the long journey
70.答案：Where are you staying
六、书面表达(共30分)
71.提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;
注意：(1)不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯;
(2)写信人的地址可自编;
(3)词数为100左右。
答案：Guangming Middle School
No.273，Xinjiang Road，400537
Helan District，Binhai，China
July 15，2002
Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is beautiful!
I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina
第三篇：成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题
十年寒窗，开出芬芳;十年磨剑，努力未变;十年坚守，成功守候。十年的风雨兼程奋力追逐，让梦想现实的时刻。祝金榜题名，考入理想院校。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题，希望可以帮助到大家！
Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、head B、horizon C、honour D、human2、A、city B、bicycle C、face D、climb3、A、think B、these C、breathe D、with4、A、ground B、country C、thousand D、found5、A、pour B、hour C、course D、four6、A、both B、post C、cold D、son7、A、altogether B、talk C、always D、also8、A、suggestion B、nation C、dictation D、satisfaction9、A、started B、closed C、waited D、needed10、A、rare B、fare C、scare D、are
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、_______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s、A、The, hers B、That, her C、That, hers D、One, her12、China is famous ________ the Great Wall、A、about B、for C、as D、of13、Our school ________ new facilities、A、is equipped with B、equips with C、will be equip with D、has equip with14、I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me、A、he B、him C、himself D、by him15、He had his bicycle _______ yesterday、A、repair B、repairing C、repaired D、be repaired16、It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture、A、pleased B、pleasant C、pleasing D、preasant17、He regretted _______the decision too hastily、A、make B、to make C、making D、have maked18、The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month、A、handed in B、will hand in C、hand in D、must hand in19、It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer、A、remembers B、recalls C、reminds D、tells20、He _______ smoking at last、A、gave up B、gave out C、gave in D、gave off21、John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner、A、so tired as B、so tired that C、too tired that D、too tired so22、Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s、A、to B、at C、from D、with23、It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone、A、running B、passing C、carrying D、obeying24、The fact _______ his health is bad is not true、A、which B、that C、as D、what25、These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to、A、woman singers B、women singers C、women singer D、womans singers26、Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere、A、filling B、wasting C、polluting D、blackening27、We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more、A、have B、turn C、make D、reach28、Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A、supposed B、exposed C、supported D、indicated29、I want to be told all _______、A、which happen B、which happened
C、that had happened D、that had been happened30、We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things、A、man B、a man C、the man D、men31、Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain、A、that B、which C、those D、as32、_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes、A、In terms of B、In place of C、By means of D、By far33、Jackson went to work ______ his illness、A、besides B、even though C、in spite of D、although34、Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that、A、as far as B、so far as C、as long as D、as soon as35、I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A、am I B、am not I C、have they D、haven’t they36、It ______ him ten years to write that novel、A、took B、spent C、cost D、costed37、The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan、A、spend B、spending C、for spend D、spent38、They all ______ mentioning that girl、A、avoided B、got away C、ran away D、escaped39、Human beings should find a new _______ of energy、A、orient B、source C、origin D、souse40、The couch is comfortable to _______、A、sit B、be sat C、sitted D、sit on41、So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright、A、he shouted B、shout he C、did he shout D、he did shout42、He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education、A、are B、is C、have D、has43、We think of Mr、Li ______ our good friend、A、is B、to be C、as D、has been44、The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level、A、over B、higher C、above D、high45、The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow、A、is B、will be C、to be D、will have46、David like country life and has decided to _______ farming、A、get hold of B、get along with C、go in for D、go thorough47、These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation、A、over B、than C、to D、with48、Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China、A、any city B、any other cities C、other city D、any other city49、In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth、A、false B、untrue C、wrong D、erroneous50、This book costs ______ that one、A、twice more B、twice more as C、two times more as D、twice as much as
Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows、_51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not、In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_、Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险)、Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_、I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms、This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students、51、A、Still B、Further C、More D、Again52、A、in B、to C、on D、with53、A、polluting B、be polluted C、polluted D、to be polluted54、A、them B、themselves C、their own D、they55、A、and B、but C、as well as D、also56、A、where B、which C、that D、how57、A、feeling B、sense C、realize D、think58、A、so B、next C、therefore D、and59、A、non-smokers B、non-smokers’ C、non-smoker’s D、non-smoker60、A、number B、amount C、many D、much
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D、Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping、For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised、It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods、This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs、Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer、Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping、The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need、Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed、She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day、Everything in your basket is free、”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea、She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk、As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her、“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61、The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______、A、on TV B、from the manager
C、at the supermarket D、from the newspaper62、Mrs、Edwards ________、A、is always very lucky B、had no friends
C、hoped to get free shopping D、gets disappointed easily63、Mrs、Edwards’s husband tried to ________、A、make her unhappy B、cheer her up
C、buy things with her D、stop her buying things64、Mrs、Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______、A、buy another thing B、talk to the manager
C、pay for her shopping D、find her shopping65、Mrs、Edwards must have been ________、A、pleased B、delighted C、proud D、disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East、Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea、It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake、The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns、The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation、The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain、Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found、Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry、For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905、In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground、He found himself in a large cave half filled with water、Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors、More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found、Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown、66、The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________、part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee67、The Craighead Caverns have been known ________、A、through history B、since the time of the Indian nations
C、since 1905 D、since divers explored them68、Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A、The Cherokee Indians、B、Tourists、C、Ben Sands、D、Scientists、69、What was found in “The Council Room”?
A、A small natural opening、B、A large cave、C、Another series of rooms、D、Many old Indian objects、70、It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____、A、an underground testing site B、an Indian meeting ground
C、a tourist attraction D、a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials、Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip、But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure、So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast、Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent、For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news、Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast、“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E、Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance、”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr、Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”、71、The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______、A、the year the author wrote the article B、1977
C、any year between 1997 and 1983 D、198372、For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______、several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health73、“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______、anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance74、The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、stories, poems, plays, etc、B、written works on a particular subject
C、any printed material D、the modern literature of America75、What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______、breakfast does not affect performance
Dr、Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning、The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university、These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B、A、)or Bachelor Science(B、S、)degree、Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生)、It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one、Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school、Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive、Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships、Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school、Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies、Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs、Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time、Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time、While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities、Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular、However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity、76、College education is _______ in America、A、quite common B、very rare
C、something difficult D、almost impossible77、Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools、A、entrance examinations B、taking part in many activities
C、GPA D、college prep classes78、How can poor students attend private schools?
A、Only by working at part-time jobs、B、Only by working at full-time jobs、C、Only by earning scholarships、D、All of above、79、The American college students like to _______ most of all、A、discuss problems on philosophy B、play balls
C、earn enough money D、go to the cinemas or theatres80、The best title for this passage is _______、A、Part-time jobs B、American college
C、Popular activity D、A new system
Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic、金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案
Ⅰ、Phonetics1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B8、A
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、C18、C
19、C 20、A
21、B
22、C
23、A
24、B25、B
26、C
27、C
28、A
29、C 30、C
31、D32、C
33、C
34、C
35、D
36、A
37、B
38、A39、B 40、D
41、C
42、D
43、C
44、C
45、A46、C
47、A
48、D
49、A 50、D
Ⅲ、Cloze51、B
52、C
53、C
54、B
55、C
56、A
57、B58、C
59、B 60、A
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、C 62、C 63、D 64、A 65、D 66、B 67、B68、C 69、D 70、C 71、D 72、B 73、C 74、B75、C 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、A 80、B
Ⅴ、Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it、Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education、And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life、But we can not live without money、We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation、What’s more, we need it to live a better life、In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages、
第四篇：2011成人高考高起点英语模拟试题
2011年成人高考英语模拟试题1
(考试时间120分钟)
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
()1.A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question
()2.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark
()3.A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat
()4.A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area
()5.A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea
B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea
D.that rough sea
()7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has
B.didn’t know;had
C.didn‘t know;has
D.hadn’t know;would
()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
()9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be
B.may be
C.must be paid
D.must have been paid
()10.Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.1
A.any city
B.any cities
C.any other cities
D.any other city
()11.Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.Whales
B.a whale
C.that of whales
D.those of whales
()12.Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected
B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected
D.select a topic
()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going
()14.The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and d his hands ______.A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
()15.He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked
B.has worked
C.will have worked
D.will work
()16.I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as
B.Like
C.that
D.all what
()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been
B.he were
C.he had been
D.he must be
()18.Why do you insist on ________?
A.this to be done
B.this done
C.this being done
D.this is done
()19.We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch
B.missed watch C.watch being missed
D.watch that lost
()20.______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring
B.Tired
C.To be tired
D.They are tired
()21._______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing
B.Pushed
C.Having been pushed
D.Having pushed
()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?
— _______.A.So are the fish
B.So the fish are C.Neither the fish
D.Neither are the fish
()23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.That
B.which
C.it
D.so
()24.Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A.that
B.on which
C.which
D.when
()25._______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He
B.That he
C.What
D.It
()26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?
A.does it bother
B.was it bothering C.would it bother
D.has it been bothering
()27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying
C.not studying
D.not to studying
()28.—Why was he so hot when he got ho me? —He ________.A.was running
B.is running
C.has been running
D.had been running
()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed
B.are said to have been killed
C.said to have been killed
D.are said to kill
()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.which one
D.peopleme? —He ________.A.was running
B.is running
C.has been running
D.had been running()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed
B.are said to have been killed C.said to have been killed
D.are said to kill()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever
B.whoever
C.which one
D.people
第五篇：2018年成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题
成人高等学校招生统一考试的简称成人高考，是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，属于国民教育系列教育，已经列入国家招生计划。下面小编整理了成人高考高起点《语文》模拟试题，欢迎大家测试!
一、语言知识与语言运用(24分，每小题4分。)
第1题单选 填入下面横线处，与上文衔接最恰当的一项是()
朱自清先生笔下的江南的“水”，有凌空飘逸的，有汪汪一碧的，有晶莹澄澈的，__________。
A.它们是琼浆、深潭、瀑布。他逼真地描绘出水的质、色、形
B.它们是瀑布、深潭、琼浆。他逼真地描绘出水的形、色、质
C.他逼真地描绘出水的质、色、形。它们是琼浆、深潭、瀑布
D.他逼真地描绘出水的形、色、质。它们是瀑布、深潭、琼浆
第2题单选 下列词语中划横线字的读音,全部正确的一组是()
A.造诣(yì)蹩脚(biē)峥嵘岁月(zhēng)
B.拖沓(dá)缄默(jiān)分外妖娆(fèn)
C.摇曳(yè)稽首(qǐ)提纲挈领(qiè)
D.酒馔(zhuàn)提防(tí)锱铢必较(zī)
第3题单选 填入文中横线处，排列顺序恰当的一项是()
书不能太少，__________;也不能贪多，__________，患上先天贫血症。精读应循序渐进，扶摇直上，__________，层层上升，迅速接近顶端。切忌贪多图快，囫囵吞枣，否则势必根基不稳，__________。
①容易沦为别人的思想奴隶
②太少则行而不远
③贪多则消化不良
④有如登塔
A.①③②④
B.②③④①
C.③①②④
D.④②③①
第4题单选 依次填入句中横线上的词语，正确的一组是()
《四世同堂》是一部很好的电视剧。它忠实地体现了老舍先生作品的__________，浓郁而亲切的__________人情气息弥漫始终，它记述了历史，同时又记述了北平的__________，北平人及他们的思绪、感情和生活。这种深沉、朴实的__________，是与导演对作品的深刻理解分不开的。
A.风格 风俗 风光 情调
B.风采 风物 风俗 格调
C.风格 风土 风情 格调
D.风貌 风俗 风景 情调
第5题单选 依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的关联词语，恰当的一组是()
这已经是二三十年前的事了。我最近还见到这位朋友。那一点灯光__________鼓舞一个出门求死的人多活了许多年，__________使他到现在还活得健壮。我没有跟他重谈灯光的话。__________我想，那一点微光一定__________在他的心灵中摇晃。
A.定然 况且 因为 还
B.必然 况且 但是 也
C.居然 而且 因为 还
D.居然 而且 但是 还
第6题单选 下列各句中划横线成语使用恰当的一项是()
A.上海的娱记几乎倾巢出动，其他省市的也一大早就纷纷来到新闻发布会现场等候。
B.海淀区十一学校甘兰佑老师面对生活中的变故安之若素，依然坚守三尺讲台。
C.清华大学水利工程学院的师生们在一次野外勘察中，意外发现了一片原始喀斯特岩溶地貌，那些岩石形态优美，真是巧夺天工。
D.“秦晋之好”这个成语是说春秋时期的秦、晋两个国家之间几代都有婚姻关系，可谓是间不容发。
二、现代文(16分，每小题4分。)
第7题单选 阅读下面文字，完成下面试题。
1995年8月，当“亚洲通信卫星2号”升空不久，突然发生爆炸，而这场灾难的元凶是由太阳活动引发的高空切变风，这是由空间天气突变而引发的灾难。
空间环境中，有时呈现这种情景——太阳上的太阳风、磁层、电离层和热层中可影响空间和地面技术系统的运行和可靠性以及危及人类健康和生命的状态。科学研究表明，太阳是一个能量输出不断变化的天体，正是这些变化，才引起了高层大气和电离层状态的强烈扰动。同时，太阳有时能把百万吨带电物质，以每秒近千公里的高速度抛向地球，即发生太阳风暴，引起地球空间环境发生急剧变化。如地球磁层被压缩，绕地球赤道的高空环电流大大增加，电离层无线电通讯的临界频率会突然改变，高能带电离子流可增加3～5个量级等等。如有时太阳耀斑爆发，能量相当于全球50亿人每人引爆l00万吨TNT。这些给人类活动造成灾害的突发性空间环境变化称为灾害性空间天气。
灾害性空间天气造成的危害是多方面的，可导致卫星失控或坠落，通讯中断，导航定位不准，输电网等技术系统受到损害等灾害性事件发生。也可能引起人类心血管疾病死亡率增高，皮肤癌患者增加。据统计，仅在航天领域。卫星故障中的大约40%与灾害性空间天气有关。为了研究和预报空间天气灾变规律，避免或减轻灾害性空间天气可能给人类活动带来的灾害和损失，一门把空间天气的监测、研究、模式、预报、效应、信息传输与处理以及对人类活动的影响加以综合与集成的新学科应运而生。随着我国国民经济、国防建设和科学技术的高度发展，应用卫星、载人火箭、空间站以及地面技术系统的安全运行与剧烈变化的空间环境关系越来越密切，空间天气学就越发显得重要。我们相信，明天的空间天气预报也会像今天常规天气预报那样，为我国的建设和科学发展做出应有的贡献。
第7题单选 根据文章，对“灾害性空间天气”的解释正确的一项是()
A.太阳活动引发的使通信卫星发生爆炸的高空切变风
B.太阳活动引发的可影响和危及人类活动的空间环境状态
C.太阳自身能量输出时引发的高层大气和电离层的强烈扰动
D.太阳把大量带电物质高速抛向地球时发生的太阳风暴
第8题单选 对“灾害性空间天气”形成的根本原因分析正确的一项是()
A.高层大气和电离层状态的强烈扰动
B.把大量带电物质高速抛向地球的太阳风暴
C.能量极大的太阳耀斑的爆发
D.太阳这一天体的能量输出不断变化
第9题单选 根据文意，对“空间天气学”的理解不准确的一项是()
A.空间天气学像天气预报一样，为改善空间环境，促进我国的建设和科学发展做出了巨大的贡献
B.空间天气学综合与集成了空间天气的监测、研究、模式、预报、效应、信息传输与处理以及对人类活动影响
C.国民经济、国防建设和科学技术的发展与剧烈变化的空间环境关系的日趋密切，说明了建立空间天气学的重要性和必要性
D.研究和预报空间天气变化规律，避免或减轻灾难性空间天气给人类带来损失，是建立空间天气学的目的第10题单选 根据原文，下列理解正确的一项是()
A.灾害性空间天气严重威胁人类的健康，尤其是必然导致心血管疾病死亡率增高、皮肤癌患者增加
B.太阳风暴吹过地球时，能引起地球高能带电离子流增至3～5个量级
C.灾害性空间天气可导致卫星失控或坠落，据统计，有约40%的卫星故障与灾害性空间天气有关
D.在一般情况下，空间天气并不对人类活动造成灾害，但是，它具有突变性特征，因此，有时会造成突发性灾害
三、现代文(25分。)
第11题简答 阅读下面的现代文，完成下面试题。
转身
李汉荣
一转身，那个动人的身影就不见了，在人海里，想再次打捞到她，再次与她相遇，哪怕匆匆一瞬，都是不可能了，不可能了。
在都市，在广场，在车站，在机场，在大街，在超市，在乡野，在人流聚散的地方，我经常有这种感受：转身，就是永别。
在旅途上.这“转身”的频率更大，体验更多。一转身，那个清丽的少女不见了，她失踪于汹涌的街市人潮;一转身，那个少妇不见了，她那么端庄，贤淑写满了她的表情，然而，一转身，呼啸的列车载走了她;一转身，那个老者不见了，这是我极少见到的“经典老者”，满头银发，一身素净，眉宇间透出气定神闲的沉静和慈祥，一转身，他不见了，车门关闭，车轮转动，速度，不知把他带往何方，我甚至没有看见他的背影。
那一次我在北京火车站等车，在拥挤的人流里，我不小心踩了右面一个年轻人，我正准备道歉或接受责备，却看见转过来的一张文雅谦和的脸，他说“对不起你，我挡着你了”，我竟然被感动，只顾欣赏这张善良的、有教养的脸，只顾欣赏这江南的表情，水的表情，却忘了对他说声谢谢，把最诚挚的心情告诉他。当我忽然记起，正要张口表达，人潮猛然涌了过来，一转身，我已找不到他，只看见攒动的人头，波动的各色衣服……
还记得那年春天，我一人在秦岭深处行走，山路两旁开满野花，灯芯花，野草莓花，苜蓿花，蒲公英花……路旁的小河，清澈如镜，温柔如绸，淙淙的水声像母亲轻唤谁的乳名。四周的群山，一律被松树、柏树、桦树和茂密灌木覆盖。闻着花香，听着水声，看着山色，我恍然已走进古代，入了那“拈花微笑’，的仙境。正在此时，迎面走来一位小女孩，她头上插了几朵野花，手里拿着一束菖蒲，好看的脸上满是羞涩，浑身洋溢着纯真的自然气息，但我不便过分地注意她，我怕她受到惊吓，于是我停下来，为她让路，然后静静地看她远去，欣赏着她的背影，却记不清她的眼睛和脸究竟是什么样子，匆匆一瞥里只得到“好看”的朦胧感觉。也许，或者是一定的，我这一生只有这一次和她相遇了，只有这一次，在她还是小女孩的时候。我突然感到十分失落和惆怅。怎么办呢?我想多看她一眼，看仔细些，我想在记忆里逼真地收藏一个像野花一样纯真的秦岭女孩，这也许是她一生里最生动的瞬间，我记起了泰戈尔的诗句“你不知道你是多么美丽，你像花一样盲目”，我情不自禁地转过身来，沿着小女孩走去的方向走着，走到山路转弯的地方，出现了一个三岔路口，我已经无法知道小女孩走进了哪一条路径。就那么一转身，她消失在命运的路径，也许就是我此生永远不能踏上的路径……
冬天，已经很冷了，西伯利亚寒流远道而来，遭遇袭击的当然是穷人，最可怜的是乞丐。乞丐不多，但不多的乞丐也常常有力地触动和唤醒我们冬眠的良心。在南大街路口，我看见一位衣服褴褛的中年乞丐，我急忙赶回家，拿上我去年穿过的那件防寒服找他，可是来到南大街，已不见了他，于是我在东大街找他，又在北大街找他，最后我来到丁字街，还是没有找到他，却遇到了一个老年乞丐。一转身，苦难交换了方向，交换了背影。于是我把防寒服披在这位贫苦老人的身上，希望他下降的体温稍稍回升，希望降温的人性稍稍回升。我由此想到徘徊在文明大街上的那些孤苦的身影，一转身，他们到哪里去了?而文明，你能否追上去，轻轻拉起那褴褛的衣襟，或者握起那空空的手，仔细看看他们的眼睛?他们到哪里去了，一转身?
一转身，车窗外的河流已经不知去向;一转身，门前的那只鸟已不见踪影;一转身，天上的那座虹桥已经悄然消失;一转身，水里的鱼已经没入深渊;一转身，父亲已经走远，新垒的坟上，墓草青青……
旭日一转身变成落日，青丝一转身变成白发，爱情一转身变成婚姻，诗一转身变成散文，羊群一转身变成毛衣……等一等，等一等，能否再转回来?
第11题简答 文章第五段中“这也许是她一生里最生动的瞬间”中“这”指代的内容是什么?(4分)
第12题简答 “在人海里，想再次打捞到她”一句中，“打捞”这个词用得很妙。请简要分析(6分)
第13题简答 从描写的角度看，第四段写到的那个“年轻人”与上文提到的“她”、“少妇”、“老者，有什么不同?这样写有什么作用?(7分)
第14题简答 “一转身”这句话在文中反复出现，有哪些表达效果?(8分)
四、文言文(25分。)
第15题简答 阅读下面这首诗，完成下面试题。
赠孟浩然
李白
吾爱孟夫子，风流天下闻。
红颜弃轩冕，白首卧松云。
醉月频中圣，迷花不事君。
高山安可仰，徒此揖清芬。
第15题简答 开头两句抒写了诗人什么样的感情?
三、四两句，一个“弃”字，表现了孟浩然怎样的感情?(4分)
第16题简答 五、六两句抒发了诗人怎样的情感?最后两句在全诗中起什么作用?(5分)
第17题简答 阅读下面文言文，完成下面试题。
岁己未，河朔大旱，镇阳帅自言忧农，督下祈雨甚急。厌禳①小数②，靡不为之，竞无验。既久，怪诬之说兴，适民家有产白驴者，或指日：“此旱之由也。是物不死，旱胡得止?”帅闻，以为然。命亟取，将焚之。
驴见梦于府之属某日：“冤哉焚也!天祸流行，民自罹之，吾何预焉?若水旱之事，岂其所知!祸有存乎天，有因乎人。人者可以自求，而天者可以委之也。救旱之术多矣，盍亦求诸是类乎?求之不得，无所归咎，则存乎天也，委焉而已。不求诸人，不委诸天，以无稽之言，而谓我之愆。杀我而有利于人，吾何爱一死?如其未也，焉用为是以益恶?滥杀不仁，轻信不智，不仁不智，帅胡取焉?吾子，其属也，敢私以诉。”
某谢而觉，请诸帅而释之。人情初不怿也。未几而雨，则弥月不解，潦溢伤禾，岁卒以空。
人无复议驴。
【注】①厌禳：古人祈祷免除灾祸的巫术。②小数：小法术。
第17题简答 把文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(4分)
第18题简答 “人无复议驴”的原因是什么?(6分)
第19题简答 作者撰写本篇寓言的目的是什么?(6分)
五、作文(60分。)
第20题简答 一个雕刻家在细心雕刻一块尚未成形的大理石，头部、肩膀都已雕刻成形，雕成了一个美丽的天使。
这时，一个小女孩问雕刻家：“你怎么知道天使藏在石头里的?”
雕刻家回答：“石头里本没有天使，但因为我是在用心雕刻。”
请以“雕刻心中的天使”为话题，自拟题目，文体不限(诗歌除外)，写一篇600字的作文。
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